人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section B 基础过关练（含答案）

人教版七年级英语下册Unit1
Section
B
基础过关练
一、看图写单词(共4题,共4分)
1.Mike
can
play
the
_______
.
2.He
wants
to
learn
to
play
the
_______
.
3.The
man
is
good
at
playing
_______
.
4.This
is
my
brother.
He
likes
playing
_______
very
much.
二、根据句意或汉语提示写出所缺的单词(共11题,共11分)
1.
The
boy
can
play
the
______
(鼓)
very
well.
2.
The
______
(人们)
here
are
very
kind
to
me.
3.
There
is
a
big
table
in
the
______
(中心)
of
the
room.
4.
My
mother
isn’t
at
______
(家).
She
is
still
in
her
office(办公室).
5.
It’s
Lisa’s
birthday
______
(在今天).
I
want
to
buy
a
gift(礼物)
for
her.
6.Please
_______
(帮助)
me
with
English.
7.Mrs.
Wang
_______
(教)
us
history
this
year.
8.Please
come
to
the
Students’
Sports
_______(中心).
9.I
often
stay
at
_______
（家）on
Saturday
evenings.
10.—What
do
you
want
to
do
this_______（周末）?
—I
want
to
go
swimming.
11.She
likes
swimming.
I
_______（也）like
swimming.
三、提示词填空(共8题,共8分)
1.Jenny
has
found
it
easy
to
make
_______（friend）at
school.
2.Tony
is
_______
（friend）to
us
and
we
all
like
him.
3.My
mother
needs
me
_______
（help）her
to
wash
the
dishes.
4.
Peter’s
mother
is
a
great
______
(music).
5.
Please
______
(come)
and
watch
our
soccer
game.
6.
Lily
likes
______
(swim).
She
wants
to
join
the
sports
club.
7.
My
parents
want
to
buy
two
______
(piano)
in
that
shop.
8.
My
sister
has
many
______
(friend)
in
her
school.
四、单项选择题(共15题,共15分)
(
)
1.
—Do
you
often
play
______
piano?
—Yes.
I
want
to
be
______
musician
like
Lang
Lang.
A.
the;
an
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
a
(
)
2.
Please
call
me
______
686-8977.
A.
in
B.
about
C.
at
D.
with
(
)
3.
Li
Xiaoming
can
speak
Japanese,
and
he
can
______
speak
English.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
only
(
)
4.
It’s
a
(an)
______
movie
and
we
all
like
it.
A.
difficult
B.
interesting
C.
tidy
D.
boring
(
)
5.
—My
cousin
is
good
at
drawing.
—Maybe
he
can
______
the
art
club.
A.
joining
B.
to
join
C.
joins
D.
join
(
)
6.
He
always
helps
his
parents
______
the
housework.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
(
)
7.
She
likes
to
play
with
the
children.
She
often
______
stories
to
them.
A.
says
B.
speaks
C.
tells
D.
talks
(
)
8.
I
want
to
find
a
job
at
the
old
people’s
home
because
I
am
______
old
people.
A.
good
at
B.
good
for
C.
good
with
D.
bad
for
(
)
9.
We
need
you
______
us
clean
the
classroom.
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
helps
D.
to
help
(
)
10.
—Is
Tom
a
teacher
or
doctor?
—______.
A.
Yes,
he
is
B.
No,
he
isn’t
C.
He
is
a
teacher
D.
He
likes
singing
(
)11.Miss
Green
is
good?
_______
children,
and
they
all
love
her
very
much.
A
.in??????????????????????????????
B
.for
??????????????????????????
C
.with
????????????????????????
D
.at
(
)12.Amy
can
help
her
mother
_______
housework.
A
.with??????????????????????????
B
.to??????????????????????????????
C
.for
??????????????????????????
D
.in
(
)13.Look!
The
woman
over
there
is
our
teacher.?She
teaches
_______
English.
A
.us
???????????????????????????
?B
.them?????????????????????????
C
.her
??????????????????????????
D
.him
(
)14.—Mary,
I
need
you
_______
me
do
the
housework.
I
am
very
busy
today.
—No
problem,
Mom.
A
.help?????????????????????????
B
.to
help
???????????????????
C
.helping
??????????????????
D
.helps
(
)15.—Must
I
finish
this
work
at
once?
—No,
you
_______.
A
.can't
????????????????????
???B
.won't
??????????????????
?????C
.needn't??????????
D.?mustn’t????
五、根据汉语意思完或句子，每空一词(共6题,共12分)
1.朗朗可以把钢琴弹得很好。
Lang
Lang
can
_______
_______
_______
well.
2.钟老师对孩子们是很有办法的。
Mr.
Zhong
_______
_______
_______
the
kids.
3.玛丽经常帮助别人，所以她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。
Mary
often
helps
others,
so
her
classmates
like
to
_______
_______
with
her.
4.请拨打电话0558-8456258找李老师。
Please
_______
Mr.
Li
_______
0558-8456258.
5.我可以在周末和朋友们一起去看电影吗？
_______
I
go
to
the
movie
_______
_______
_______
with
my
friends?
6.我们需要你帮助我们做家务。
We
need
you
_______
_______
_______
_______
housework.
六、按要求完成句子，每空一词(共6题,共12分)
1.Danny
does
well
in
playing
the
piano.（改为同义句）
Danny
is
_______
_______
playing
the
piano，
2.She
can
make
zongzi.（改为一般疑问句）
_______
she
_______
zongzi?
3.I
can
help
her
learn
English.（改为同义句）
I
can
_______
her
_______
English.
4.They
can
speak
English.（改为否定句）
They
_______
_______
English.
5.She
can
play
the
piano.（对画线部分提问）
_______
_______
she
_______?
6.With
the
help
of
Tom,
I
learned
to
swim
last
year.（改为同义句）
With
_______
_______
,
I
learned
to
swim
last
year.
七、短文填空(共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
that,
for,
teach,
draw,
make,
tell,
uncle,
story,
so,
center,
also,
to
I
have
a
dream
and
I
want
to
be
an
artist（艺术家）.
Why?
My
uncle
lives
in
the
1
of
my
city,
and
he
2
art
in
a
middle
school.
In
his
free
time,
he
often
writes
some
3
on
the
computer
and
he
likes
4
some
pictures
to
explain（解释）his
stories.
I
often
go
to
my
5
home
to
read
his
works.
I'm
very
interested
in
6
beautiful
pictures.
Seeing
them,
I
seem（似乎）to
be
in
a
fairy-tale
world（童话世界）.
They
7
me
happy
and
help
me
find
the
beauty
of
the
color.
8
I
ask
my
uncle
to
teach
me
how
to
draw.
I
want
to
be
like
him
and
I
9
want
to
bring
the
happiness
to
other
people.
I
talk
10
my
uncle
about
my
dream.
He
says,
“Good
boy,
I'd
like
to
help
you.”
1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________
6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________
参考答案及解析
一、1.drums
2.piano
3.golf
4.basketball
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.
drums
2.
people
3.
center/centre
4.
home
5.today
6.friends
7.teaches
8.center
9.home
10.weekend
11.also
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
friends
2.friendly
3.to
help
4.musician
5.
come
6.
swimming
7.
pianos
8.
friends
四、单项选择
1.
C
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。play
the
piano“弹钢琴”为固定表达；根据题意可知第二空处表泛指，又musician的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
2.
C
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。“call
sb.
at+电话号码”，为固定搭配，故选C。
3.
B
【解析】too“也”，常用在肯定句或疑问句的句末；also“也”，常用在肯定句中，用在be动词/情态动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前；either“也”，常用在否定句句末；only“只，仅”。此处表示“并且他也会说英语”，故选B。
4.
B
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；tidy整洁的；boring令人厌倦的。根据题干中的“我们都喜欢它”可推知此处是说，它是一部有趣的电影。故选B。
5.
D
【解析】句意：——我表弟擅长画画。——也许他可以加入美术俱乐部。can意为“能，可以”，为情态动词，其后应跟动词原形。故选D。
6.
A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。help
sb.
with
sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，为固定搭配。故选A。
7.
C
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。和stories“故事”搭配的动词是tell，表示“讲故事”。故选C。
8.
C
【解析】句意：我想在养老院找一份工作，因为我善于跟老年人打交道。be
good
with“善于应付……的”，符合题意。
9.
D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。need
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“需要某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。
10.
C
【解析】本题考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用“Yes”或“No”来回答，先排除A、B两项；又根据问句句意“汤姆是一名老师还是一名医生”可知C项符合语境。
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.C
五、1.
play
the
piano
2.
is
good
with
3.
make
friends
4.
call;
at
5.
Can;
on
the
weekend
6.
to
help
us
with
六、1.
good
at
2.
Can;
make
3.
help;
with
4.
can't
speak
5.
What
can;
do
6.
Tom's
help
七、（语篇解读）本文作者描述了自已的梦想，即“成为一名艺术家”。
l.center
我叔叔住在我所在的城市的“中心”，所缺的词是center。
2.teaches他在一所中学“教”美术，表示“教”要用teach；再根据主语he
和一般现在时的时态可知，所缺的词是teaches。
3.stories
根据其后的explain
his
stories可知，我叔叔在空余时间里经常写“故事”，所缺的词是stories。
4.drawing
他喜欢画一些图画来解释他的故事。表示“画画”要用draw；再根据like
doing
sth的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是drawing。
5.uncle's我经常去我“叔叔的家”读他的作品，表示“叔叔的”要用uncle的所有格形式，即uncle's。
6.those
根据上下文可知，我对“那些”漂亮的图画很感兴趣，根据设空后的pictures以及所给词中的that可知，此处要填的是those。
7.make
看到那些图画，我仿佛置身于童话世界，它们使我觉得快乐，还帮我发现色彩的美丽，表示“使；让”要用make。
8.So根据上下文之间的因果关系可知，“所以”我要我叔叔教我怎么画画，所缺的词是So。
9.also根据设空前的“我想成为像他一样的人”可推断，我“也”想给其他人带来快乐，表示“也”，而且位于肯定句中的词是also。
10.to句意：我和我叔叔谈论我的梦想。talk
to
sb.意为“和某人交谈”，所缺的词是to。