中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
“When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
be
a
mountain
climber，”Jack,
my
four?year?old
son,
announces.
My
husband,
Jack
and
I
are
now
__1__
Cradle
Mountain.
Here
the
sky
is
clear
and
the
plants
are
green.
We
don't
know
how
our
kid
will
progress,
but
we're
__2__
to
give
it
a
go.
Usually
some
parents,
me
included,
would
__3__
that
bushwalking
would
be
a
recipe
for
disaster.
However,
we
couldn't
be
more
surprised.
We
are
swallowed
up
by
the
__4__
of
nature.
Jack
runs
ahead
of
us.
He
keeps
a
confident
__5__，
staying
three
or
four
meters
ahead
of
us.
Who
is
this
kid
__6__us
through
the
bush?
This
can't
be
the
same
boy
who
won't
play
outside
unless
someone
keeps
him
company.
“Hey,
look
at
this！”
Jack
cries,
pointing
at
a
__7__
in
a
tree.“Who
lives
here?
It
may
be
a
snake's
__8__.”His
dad
and
I
__9__and
look
up,
wondering
who
might
call
the
tree
hole
home.
Before
reaching
a(n)
__10__，Jack
is
off
again.
I
think
about
how
I
have
often
felt
__11__
as
a
parent.
Frequently
I
couldn't
help
thinking
of
his
disobedient(不顺从的)past：“Why
won't
this
child
__12__？
Why
won't
he
do
as
he
is
told?
Why
is
he
so
naughty？”Yet,
here
we
find
ourselves
in
the
wilderness,
and
the
boy
is
showing
us
the
__13__.
The
world
is
unfolding
before
him，and
he
crossing
it
with
__14__
and
natural
curiosity,
and
as
his
parents,
we
are
only
__15__on
his
journey,
following
his
footsteps.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在作者和丈夫带着儿子去爬山的过程中，作者发现儿子迈着自信的步伐引领他们前进，这引发了作者的思考。
1．A.touching
B．measuring
C．reaching
D．climbing
D 解析：由文章开头“When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
be
a
mountain
climber”及下文可推知，作者、作者的丈夫和Jack在正爬山。故选D。
2．A.invited
B．prepared
C．allowed
D．encouraged
B 解析：作者和丈夫不知道他们的孩子会如何前进，但他们已经准备好尝试一下。故选B。
3．A.argue
B．know
C．worry
D．admit
C 解析：一些家长，包括作者在内，通常会担心丛林徒步探险可能会出事。be
a
recipe
for
sth.意为“可能会造成某事(常指不好的结果)”。故选C。
4．A.wonder
B．secret
C．state
D．change
A 解析：由空前的“However,
we
couldn't
be
more
surprised”
表示的转折含义可知，作者他们非常惊讶，被大自然的奇观包围了。故选A。
5．A.beat
B．pace
C．flow
D．focus
B 解析：由空后的“staying
three
or
four
meters
ahead
of
us”可知，Jack保持着自信的步伐，走在作者他们前面三四米处。故选B。
6．A.leading
B．following
C．ordering
D．pointing
A 解析：由上下文内容可知，Jack一直走在作者他们前面，相当于带领着作者和她的丈夫穿过丛林。故选A。
7．A.snake
B．fruit
C．hole
D．leaf
C 解析：由后句“Who
lives
here？”和“call
the
tree
hole
home”可知，Jack
指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。
8．A.body
B．home
C．food
D．head
B 解析：由此指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选B。
9．A.stand
up
B．catch
up
C．run
away
D．set
off
B 解析：由上文可知，Jack一直走在作者和丈夫前面，现在Jack在喊，作者和丈夫肯定是要赶上Jack，然后看他说的是什么。stand
up
“站立，站起来”；catch
up“赶上”；run
away由“逃跑，逃避”；set
off
“出发”。故选B项。
10．A.level
B．decision
C．agreement
D．conclusion
D 解析：由上文可知，作者和丈夫正在想谁会把树洞叫作家。故本句是说在得出结论之前，Jack又走了。reach
a
conclusion意为“得出结论”。故选D。
11．A.lost
B．relaxed
C．excited
D．nervous
A 解析：由下文可知，作为一个家长，作者经常感到迷茫。故选A。
12．A.listen
B．see
C．talk
D．ask
A 解析：由上文中的“his
disobedient(不顺从的)past”以及空后的“Why
won't
he
do
as
he
is
told？”可知，作者是在问为什么这个孩子不听话。故选A。
13．A.beauty
B．way
C．place
D．future
B 解析：空处与上文呼应，指Jack在给作者他们带路。故选B。
14．A.pressure
B．anxiety
C．confidence
D．satisfaction
C 解析：由上文中的“He
keeps
a
confident
__5__，staying
three
or
four
meters
ahead
of
us”可知，此处与confident
呼应，应选C。
15．A.passengers
B．customers
C．drivers
D．strangers
B 解析：由空后的“following
his
footsteps”可知，作为Jack的父母，作者和丈夫只是他的旅途中的旅客，跟随着他的脚步。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In
1943，when
I
was
4，my
parents
moved
from
Coeur
d'Alene，Idaho，to
Fairbanks，Alaska，where
adventure
was
never
very
far
away.
We
arrived
in
the
summer，just
in
time
to
enjoy
the
midnight
sun.All
that
sunlight
was
fantastic
for
Mom's
vegetable
garden.Working
in
the
garden
at
midnight
tended
to
throw
her
timing
off，so
she
didn't
care
much
about
my
bedtime.
Dad
was
a
Railway
Express
agent
and
Mom
was
his
clerk.
That
left
me
in
a
mess.
I
usually
managed
to
find
some
trouble
to
get
into.
Once
I
had
a
little
fire
going
in
the
dirt
basement
of
a
hotel.
I
had
tried
to
light
a
barrel(桶)
of
paint
but
couldn't
really
get
a
good
fire
going.The
smoke
got
pretty
bad，though，and
when
I
made
my
exit，a
crowd
and
the
police
were
there
to
greet
me.The
policemen
took
my
matches
and
drove
me.
Mom
and
Dad
were
occupied
in
the
garden
and
Dad
told
the
police
to
keep
me，and
they
did！I
had
a
tour
of
the
prison
before
Mom
rescued
me.I
hadn't
turned
5
yet.
As
I
entered
kindergarten，the
serious
cold
began
to
set
in.Would
it
surprise
you
to
know
that
I
soon
left
part
of
my
tongue
on
a
metal
handrail
at
school?
As
for
Leonhard
Seppala，famous
as
a
dog
sledder
(驾雪橇者)，I
think
I
knew
him
well
because
I
was
taken
for
a
ride
with
his
white
dog
team
one
Sunday.
At
the
time
I
didn't
realize
what
a
superstar
he
was，but
I
do
remember
the
ride
well.
I
was
wrapped
(包裹)
heavily
and
well
sheltered
from
the
freezing
and
blowing
weather.
In
1950，we
moved
back
to
Coeur
d'Alene，but
we
got
one
more
Alaskan
adventure
when
Leonhard
invited
us
eight
years
later
by
paying
a
visit
to
Idaho
to
attend
a
gathering
of
former
neighbors
of
Alaska.
语篇解读：本文作者回忆了自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里的种种冒险生活。
1．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
author's
family?
A．His
father
was
a
cruel
man.
B．His
parents
didn't
love
him.
C．His
parents
used
to
be
very
busy.
D．His
mother
didn't
have
any
jobs.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Working
in
the
garden
at
midnight
tended
to
throw
her
timing
off和第三段内容Dad
was
a
Railway
Express
agent
and
Mom
was
his
clerk.
That
left
me
in
a
mess.可知，在铁路部门工作的父母忙于工作无暇顾及作者，由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌，故选C。
2．What
happened
when
the
author
was
4?
A．He
learned
to
smoke.
B．He
was
locked
in
a
basement.
C．He
was
arrested
by
the
police.
D．He
nearly
caused
a
fire
accident.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中I
had
tried
to
light
a
barrel
(桶)
of
paint
but
couldn't
really
get
a
good
fire
going.The
smoke
got
pretty
bad，though...(我试图点燃一桶油漆，但并不至于引起一场大火，但是浓烟滚滚……)可知，介绍作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情。再结合第四段末尾I
hadn't
turned
5
yet.(当时我还不到5岁)可知，当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾，故选D。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．Leonhard
was
good
at
driving
dog
sleds.
B．The
author
spent
his
whole
childhood
in
Alaska.
C．Leonhard
often
visited
the
author's
family
after
1950.
D．The
author
suffered
a
lot
while
taking
the
dog
sled
in
Alaska.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段At
the
time
I
didn't
realize
what
a
superstar
he
was，but
I
do
remember
the
ride
well.可知，leonhard擅长驾驶狗拉雪橇，故选A。
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A．To
look
back
on
his
childhood
with
adventures.
B．To
describe
the
extreme
weather
of
Alaska.
C．To
express
how
much
he
misses
Leonhard.
D．To
show
off
his
pride
in
making
trouble.
A 解析：写作意图题。文章开头提出自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，是作者对童年的回忆，故选A。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
friend
of
mine，named
Jack，received
an
expensive
car
from
his
brother
as
a
Christmas
present.On
Christmas_Eve
when
Jack
came
out
of
his
office，a
little
boy
was
walking
around
the
beautiful
car.“Is
this
your
car，sir？”he
asked.
Jack
answered，“Yes，my
brother
gave
it
to
me
for
Christmas.”
The
boy
was
surprised，“You
mean
your
brother
gave
it
to
you
and
it
did
cost
you
nothing？Sir，I
wish...”
Jack
knew
what
the
boy
wanted，but
what
the
boy
said
surprised
him
greatly.“I
wish，”the
boy
went
on，“that
I
could
be
an
elder
brother
like
that.”
Jack
looked
at
the
boy
in_surprise，and
then
he
said
again，“Would
you
like
to
take
a
ride
in
my
car？”“Oh
yes，I'd
love
to，”the
boy
answered.
After
a
short
ride，the
boy
turned
and
with
his
eyes
shining，said，“Sir，would
you
mind
driving
in
front
of
my
house？”
Jack
smiled
a
little.He
thought
he
knew
what
the
boy
wanted.He
wanted
to
show
his
neighbours
that
he
could
ride
home
in
an
expensive
car.But
Jack
was
wrong
again.“Will
you
stop
where
those
two
steps
are？”
the
boy
asked.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
He
got
out
and
ran
up
to
the
steps._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Jack
got
out
and
lifted
the
boy
to
the
front
seat
of
his
car.________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
He
got
out
and
ran
up
to
the
steps.Then
in
a
short
while
the
boy
carried
his
little
disabled
brother
out.He
sat
down
on
the
step
and
pointed
to
the
car.“Look，brother，just
like
I
told
you
upstairs.His
brother
gave
it
to
him
for
Christmas
and
it
didn't
cost
him
a
cent.And
some
day
I'm
going
to
give
you
one
just
like
it.”
Paragraph
2：
Jack
got
out
and
lifted
the
boy
to
the
front
seat
of
his
car.The
elder
brother
sat
beside
him
and
the
three
began
an
unforgettable
holiday
ride.They
were
looking
at
all
those
beautiful
things.That
Christmas_Eve，Jack
learned
the
real
meaning
of
the
words：“It's
more
blessed
to
give
than
to
receive.”He
also
learned
what
it
means
to
be
“an
elder
brother
like
that”．
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
“When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
be
a
mountain
climber，”Jack,
my
four?year?old
son,
announces.
My
husband,
Jack
and
I
are
now
__1__
Cradle
Mountain.
Here
the
sky
is
clear
and
the
plants
are
green.
We
don't
know
how
our
kid
will
progress,
but
we're
__2__
to
give
it
a
go.
Usually
some
parents,
me
included,
would
__3__
that
bushwalking
would
be
a
recipe
for
disaster.
However,
we
couldn't
be
more
surprised.
We
are
swallowed
up
by
the
__4__
of
nature.
Jack
runs
ahead
of
us.
He
keeps
a
confident
__5__，
staying
three
or
four
meters
ahead
of
us.
Who
is
this
kid
__6__us
through
the
bush?
This
can't
be
the
same
boy
who
won't
play
outside
unless
someone
keeps
him
company.
“Hey,
look
at
this！”
Jack
cries,
pointing
at
a
__7__
in
a
tree.“Who
lives
here?
It
may
be
a
snake's
__8__.”His
dad
and
I
__9__and
look
up,
wondering
who
might
call
the
tree
hole
home.
Before
reaching
a(n)
__10__，Jack
is
off
again.
I
think
about
how
I
have
often
felt
__11__
as
a
parent.
Frequently
I
couldn't
help
thinking
of
his
disobedient(不顺从的)past：“Why
won't
this
child
__12__？
Why
won't
he
do
as
he
is
told?
Why
is
he
so
naughty？”Yet,
here
we
find
ourselves
in
the
wilderness,
and
the
boy
is
showing
us
the
__13__.
The
world
is
unfolding
before
him，and
he
crossing
it
with
__14__
and
natural
curiosity,
and
as
his
parents,
we
are
only
__15__on
his
journey,
following
his
footsteps.
1．A.touching
B．measuring
C．reaching
D．climbing
2．A.invited
B．prepared
C．allowed
D．encouraged
3．A.argue
B．know
C．worry
D．admit
4．A.wonder
B．secret
C．state
D．change
5．A.beat
B．pace
C．flow
D．focus
6．A.leading
B．following
C．ordering
D．pointing
7．A.snake
B．fruit
C．hole
D．leaf
8．A.body
B．home
C．food
D．head
9．A.stand
up
B．catch
up
C．run
away
D．set
off
10．A.level
B．decision
C．agreement
D．conclusion
11．A.lost
B．relaxed
C．excited
D．nervous
12．A.listen
B．see
C．talk
D．ask
13．A.beauty
B．way
C．place
D．future
14．A.pressure
B．anxiety
C．confidence
D．satisfaction
15．A.passengers
B．customers
C．drivers
D．strangers
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In
1943，when
I
was
4，my
parents
moved
from
Coeur
d'Alene，Idaho，to
Fairbanks，Alaska，where
adventure
was
never
very
far
away.
We
arrived
in
the
summer，just
in
time
to
enjoy
the
midnight
sun.All
that
sunlight
was
fantastic
for
Mom's
vegetable
garden.Working
in
the
garden
at
midnight
tended
to
throw
her
timing
off，so
she
didn't
care
much
about
my
bedtime.
Dad
was
a
Railway
Express
agent
and
Mom
was
his
clerk.
That
left
me
in
a
mess.
I
usually
managed
to
find
some
trouble
to
get
into.
Once
I
had
a
little
fire
going
in
the
dirt
basement
of
a
hotel.
I
had
tried
to
light
a
barrel(桶)
of
paint
but
couldn't
really
get
a
good
fire
going.The
smoke
got
pretty
bad，though，and
when
I
made
my
exit，a
crowd
and
the
police
were
there
to
greet
me.The
policemen
took
my
matches
and
drove
me.
Mom
and
Dad
were
occupied
in
the
garden
and
Dad
told
the
police
to
keep
me，and
they
did！I
had
a
tour
of
the
prison
before
Mom
rescued
me.I
hadn't
turned
5
yet.
As
I
entered
kindergarten，the
serious
cold
began
to
set
in.Would
it
surprise
you
to
know
that
I
soon
left
part
of
my
tongue
on
a
metal
handrail
at
school?
As
for
Leonhard
Seppala，famous
as
a
dog
sledder
(驾雪橇者)，I
think
I
knew
him
well
because
I
was
taken
for
a
ride
with
his
white
dog
team
one
Sunday.
At
the
time
I
didn't
realize
what
a
superstar
he
was，but
I
do
remember
the
ride
well.
I
was
wrapped
(包裹)
heavily
and
well
sheltered
from
the
freezing
and
blowing
weather.
In
1950，we
moved
back
to
Coeur
d'Alene，but
we
got
one
more
Alaskan
adventure
when
Leonhard
invited
us
eight
years
later
by
paying
a
visit
to
Idaho
to
attend
a
gathering
of
former
neighbors
of
Alaska.
1．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
author's
family?
A．His
father
was
a
cruel
man.
B．His
parents
didn't
love
him.
C．His
parents
used
to
be
very
busy.
D．His
mother
didn't
have
any
jobs.
2．What
happened
when
the
author
was
4?
A．He
learned
to
smoke.
B．He
was
locked
in
a
basement.
C．He
was
arrested
by
the
police.
D．He
nearly
caused
a
fire
accident.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．Leonhard
was
good
at
driving
dog
sleds.
B．The
author
spent
his
whole
childhood
in
Alaska.
C．Leonhard
often
visited
the
author's
family
after
1950.
D．The
author
suffered
a
lot
while
taking
the
dog
sled
in
Alaska.
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A．To
look
back
on
his
childhood
with
adventures.
B．To
describe
the
extreme
weather
of
Alaska.
C．To
express
how
much
he
misses
Leonhard.
D．To
show
off
his
pride
in
making
trouble.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
friend
of
mine，named
Jack，received
an
expensive
car
from
his
brother
as
a
Christmas
present.On
Christmas_Eve
when
Jack
came
out
of
his
office，a
little
boy
was
walking
around
the
beautiful
car.“Is
this
your
car，sir？”he
asked.
Jack
answered，“Yes，my
brother
gave
it
to
me
for
Christmas.”
The
boy
was
surprised，“You
mean
your
brother
gave
it
to
you
and
it
did
cost
you
nothing？Sir，I
wish...”
Jack
knew
what
the
boy
wanted，but
what
the
boy
said
surprised
him
greatly.“I
wish，”the
boy
went
on，“that
I
could
be
an
elder
brother
like
that.”
Jack
looked
at
the
boy
in_surprise，and
then
he
said
again，“Would
you
like
to
take
a
ride
in
my
car？”“Oh
yes，I'd
love
to，”the
boy
answered.
After
a
short
ride，the
boy
turned
and
with
his
eyes
shining，said，“Sir，would
you
mind
driving
in
front
of
my
house？”
Jack
smiled
a
little.He
thought
he
knew
what
the
boy
wanted.He
wanted
to
show
his
neighbours
that
he
could
ride
home
in
an
expensive
car.But
Jack
was
wrong
again.“Will
you
stop
where
those
two
steps
are？”
the
boy
asked.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
He
got
out
and
ran
up
to
the
steps._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Jack
got
out
and
lifted
the
boy
to
the
front
seat
of
his
car.________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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