中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
2 Using
language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What
are
some
of
the
biggest
computing
problems
we__
__(目前)
face?
2．People
who
exercise
__
__(经常)
are
less
likely
to
feel
stress.
3．The
manager
is
__
__(负有责任的)
for
the
general
running
of
the
theater.
4．After
the
accident
he
suffered
from
loss
of
__
__(记忆)．
5．We
must
__
__(力求达到)
to
increase
exports.
6．Can
you
say
something
about
how
the
Chinese__
__(庆祝)the
Mid?Autumn
Festival?
7．Experts
say
eating
a
wide__
__(一系列)
of
fruit
and
vegetables
can
protect
us
against
illness.
8．Tina__
__
(道歉)
to
her
mother
for
breaking
her
favourite
necklace.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
meet__
__(regular)
to
discuss
the
progress
of
the
project.
2．Last
month's
bad
weather
was
responsible__
__
the
crop
failure.
3．He
usually
goes__
__
(jog)
for
half
an
hour
before
breakfast.
4．The
factory
must
aim__
__
developing
new
models
of
machines.
5．The
effects
of
air
pollution
range__
__mild
headaches
to
death.
6．I
must
apologise
for
not__
__
(be)
able
to
meet
you.
7．The
live
football
match
__
__(start)
at
9
o'clock
this
evening.
8．We
__
__(make)
model
planes
these
days.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be
related
to；
be
busy
with；
look
forward
to；
have
an
impact
on；make
up
for；
be
worried
about；
work
on；
take
place；
even
though；
place
stress
on
1．This
famous
horse
race
__
__
here
twice
a
year
since
1310.
2．Hard
work
can
__
__
a
lack
of
ability.
3．While
I
was
__
__
my
letter,
the
telephone
rang.
4．Bob
always
enjoys
sailing,
__
__
the
weather
is
cloudy.
5．She
__
__
some
important
work.
6．We
__
__
your
return
on
an
early
day.
7．Money
problems
__
__
close
family
relationships.
8．He
bought
all
the
books
that
__
__
space
technology.
9．I
__
__
my
garden.
What
if
I
am
away
for
the
trip?
10．The
book
__
__
my
way
of
thinking.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．If
Tom
doesn't
come，we
__
__.
如果汤姆不来，我们可能会输掉比赛。
2．I
__
__
for
breakfast
this
morning.
今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。
3．My
computer
__
__
every
few
months.
我的电脑每隔几个月修理一次。
4．I
believe
you
__
__
here
once
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
我相信一旦你认识了其他人，你会在这里度过一段美好的时光。
5．Great
changes
__have_taken_place__
in
China
in
the
past
five
years.
在过去的五年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
Ⅴ.语法填空
What
can
you
do
if
shops
don't
sell
the
clothes
you
want?
How
can
you
get
the
clothes
you
want
if
you
don't
have
much
cash?
Young
1.__
__(create)
people
in
the
UK
have
always
come
up
2.__
__
ways
to
express
their
individuality
through
their
clothes.
“Printing
your
own
T?shirt
is
3.__
__
easiest
and
most
common
way
to
adapt
clothes，”
John
said.“You
don't
have
to
make
a
T?shirt.
You
can
buy
a
cheap
T?shirt
and
add
an
image
of
your
choice.”
Everyone
4.__
__(know)
students
don't
have
a
lot
of
money.
That
doesn't
have
to
be
a
problem
if
you've
got
a
bit
of
5.__
__(imagine)
and
a
sewing
machine.“Once
I
found
a
pair
of
trousers
6.__
__
I
liked,
but
I
couldn't
afford
them,
I
bought
some
cloth
of
the
same
colour
and
copied
the
trousers,
7.__
__(use)
my
mum's
sewing
machine，”Corinne
said.“I
went
back
to
the
shop
wearing
my
home?made
trousers
8.__
__(see)
if
they
were
the
same
as
the
ones
in
the
shop.
And
I
thought
they
were
much
better！”
Buying
second?hand
clothes
is
another
fashion
option
for
many
young
Brits
to
get
individual
styles.“I
9.__
__(real)
love
changing
second?hand
clothes.I
can
make
skirts
shorter
or
longer.
Sometimes
I
just
change
all
the
10.__
__(button)
to
give
clothes
a
new
look.
By
adapting
these
clothes
you
can
be
sure
you
will
always
have
something
original
as
well
as
cheap，”
said
Helen.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We
moved
to
Elmont
in
1956.I
was
4
years
old.
Elmont
was
a
wonderful
place
to
grow
up.
There
were
lots
of
kids,
great
schools
and
we
had
a
big
yard.
Having
grown
up
a
city
kid,
my
father,
Nicholas
Denaro,
believed
that
grass
was
not
just
to
look
at,
but
that
children
were
meant
to
play
on
it.
We
played
games
and
badminton
there.
A
white
fence
separated
our
backyard
from
a
small
wood.
My
friends
and
I
jumped
the
fence
and
entered
the
woods.
My
father
had
the
most
amazing
hand.
He
could
fix
anything.
He
gave
those
amazing
hands
to
his
son,
my
younger
brother,
Frank,
who
also
became
handy
around
the
house.
But
my
father
saved
his
green
fingers
for
me.
He
grew
flowers,
tomatoes,
strawberries
and
figs(无花果)
and
he
shared
his
love
of
gardening
with
me.
Fourteen
years
ago,
I
went
to
a
local
nursery
and
bought
a
fig
tree
for
Dad
for
Father's
Day.
My
mother,
Bridget
Denaro,
called
it
the
best
gift
I
could
have
given
him.
He
planted
it
exactly
in
the
middle
of
the
front
yard.
He
loved
that
tree
and
enjoyed
delicious
figs
every
year,
except
just
after
Sandy
hit
in
2012.He
was
so
disappointed
when
cold
weather
just
after
the
super
storm
froze
all
the
remaining
figs.
In
2015,
my
father
died
of
aspirating
pneumonia(呼吸性肺炎)
at
97.
We
sold
our
family
home
of
61
years
last
year.
We
left
behind
Dad's
tree,
full
of
figs
waiting
to
ripen.
We
considered
taking
it
with
us,
but
decided
that
this
Father's
Day
fig
tree
belonged
to
Elmont.
The
new
owner
generously
allowed
me
to
take
some
branches
so
that
I
could
have
a
precious
reminder
of
my
much?loved
father
and
the
Elmont
home.
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．She
grew
up
in
a
city.
B．She
liked
climbing
trees.
C．She
had
a
happy
childhood.
D．She
was
naughty
and
stubborn.
2．What
did
Father
teach
the
author?
A．How
to
garden
well.
B．How
to
play
games.
C．How
to
color
fingers.
D．How
to
fix
everything.
3．Why
did
Father
fail
to
enjoy
figs
in
2012?
A．He
was
ill
in
hospital.
B．The
cold
hit
the
fig
tree.
C．The
tree
didn't
bear
figs.
D．He
moved
to
another
city.
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
show
her
love
of
figs.
B．To
share
her
childhood.
C．To
remember
her
father.
D．To
introduce
her
experience.
B
When
you
choose
a
friend,
you
should
be
very
careful.
A
good
friend
can
help
you
study.
You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy.
Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair?weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,
but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.
How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend?
I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,
especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability
(可靠)．
Above
all
else,
I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.
He
is
not
quick
to
judge.
Instead,
he
tries
to
learn
from
others.
He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person's
place,
and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful.
He
is
also
a
good
listener.
At
the
same
time,
however,
a
good
friend
is
honest.
He
does
not
look
for
faults(过错)
in
others.
He
notices
their
good
points.
In
short,
good
friends
will
be
honest
to
each
other
and
accept
each
other.
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability.
I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend.
If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time,
I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there.
If
I
need
a
favor,
he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me.
If
I
am
in
trouble,
he
will
not
run
away
from
me.
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special.
A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun.
We
should
enjoy
our
lives,
and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship.
That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with.
A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like.
We
share
experience
and
learn
from
each
other.
A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humor,
too.
He
likes
to
laugh
with
me.
That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends.
And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me.
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable,
honest,
and
understanding,
I
know
I've
found
a
friend!
5．Which
of
the
following
qualities
the
writer
thinks
is
the
most
important
in
choosing
a
friend?
A．Honesty.
B．Understanding.
C．Reliability.
D．A
sense
of
humor.
6．If
you
have
fair?weather
friends,
________.
A．you
will
become
rich
B．you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
C．you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
D．they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
7．Good
friends
need
to________.
A．understand
each
other's
feelings
B．be
helped
with
money
C．always
point
out
each
other's
mistakes
D．have
money
or
luck
8．This
passage
mainly
discuss________.
A．the
importance
of
having
a
friend
B．where
to
choose
friends
C．how
to
get
along
with
friends
D．the
qualities
of
a
friend
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·湖北普通高中高一联考)As
a
student,
you
may
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
1.__
__(win)
the
Nobel
Prize;
they
can
also
be
small,
such
as
becoming
one
of
the
best
2.__
__(student)
in
your
class.
Once
you
find
a
dream,
what
do
you
do
with
it?
Have
you
ever
tried
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
Andrew
Matthews,
3.__
__
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life's
4.__
__(big)
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
5.__
__
some
school
subjects,
and
it's
6.__
__(possible)
for
you
to
be
successful.
In
fact,
everyone
can
realize
his
dream.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
7.__
__
your
dream
is.
Keep
telling
8.____(you)
what
you
want
every
day.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dream,
but
the
largest
difficulty
9.__
__(come)
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
to
do
what
is
the
most
important.
When
you
get
closer
to
your
dream,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
to
learn
something
more
10.__
__(use)．
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
2 Using
language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What
are
some
of
the
biggest
computing
problems
we__currently__(目前)
face?
2．People
who
exercise
__regularly__(经常)
are
less
likely
to
feel
stress.
3．The
manager
is
__responsible__(负有责任的)
for
the
general
running
of
the
theater.
4．After
the
accident
he
suffered
from
loss
of
__memory__(记忆)．
5．We
must
__aim__(力求达到)
to
increase
exports.
6．Can
you
say
something
about
how
the
Chinese__observe__(庆祝)the
Mid?Autumn
Festival?
7．Experts
say
eating
a
wide__range__(一系列)
of
fruit
and
vegetables
can
protect
us
against
illness.
8．Tina__apologised__
(道歉)
to
her
mother
for
breaking
her
favourite
necklace.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
meet__regularly__(regular)
to
discuss
the
progress
of
the
project.
2．Last
month's
bad
weather
was
responsible__for__
the
crop
failure.
3．He
usually
goes__jogging__
(jog)
for
half
an
hour
before
breakfast.
4．The
factory
must
aim__at__
developing
new
models
of
machines.
5．The
effects
of
air
pollution
range__from__mild
headaches
to
death.
6．I
must
apologise
for
not__being__
(be)
able
to
meet
you.
7．The
live
football
match
__starts__(start)
at
9
o'clock
this
evening.
8．We
__are_making__(make)
model
planes
these
days.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be
related
to；
be
busy
with；
look
forward
to；
have
an
impact
on；make
up
for；
be
worried
about；
work
on；
take
place；
even
though；
place
stress
on
1．This
famous
horse
race
__has_taken_place__
here
twice
a
year
since
1310.
2．Hard
work
can
__make_up_for__
a
lack
of
ability.
3．While
I
was
__working_on__
my
letter,
the
telephone
rang.
4．Bob
always
enjoys
sailing,
__even_though__
the
weather
is
cloudy.
5．She
__is_busy_with__
some
important
work.
6．We
__look_forward_to__
your
return
on
an
early
day.
7．Money
problems
__place_stress_on__
close
family
relationships.
8．He
bought
all
the
books
that
__were_related_to__
space
technology.
9．I
__am_worried_about__
my
garden.
What
if
I
am
away
for
the
trip?
10．The
book
__had_an_impact_on__
my
way
of
thinking.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．If
Tom
doesn't
come，we
__will_lose_the_game__.
如果汤姆不来，我们可能会输掉比赛。
2．I
__had_two_eggs_and_a_glass_of_milk__
for
breakfast
this
morning.
今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。
3．My
computer
__is_repaired__
every
few
months.
我的电脑每隔几个月修理一次。
4．I
believe
you
__will_have_a_wonderful/good_time__
here
once
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
我相信一旦你认识了其他人，你会在这里度过一段美好的时光。
5．Great
changes
__have_taken_place__
in
China
in
the
past
five
years.
在过去的五年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
Ⅴ.语法填空
What
can
you
do
if
shops
don't
sell
the
clothes
you
want?
How
can
you
get
the
clothes
you
want
if
you
don't
have
much
cash?
Young
1.__creative__(create)
people
in
the
UK
have
always
come
up
2.__with__
ways
to
express
their
individuality
through
their
clothes.
“Printing
your
own
T?shirt
is
3.__the__
easiest
and
most
common
way
to
adapt
clothes，”
John
said.“You
don't
have
to
make
a
T?shirt.
You
can
buy
a
cheap
T?shirt
and
add
an
image
of
your
choice.”
Everyone
4.__knows__(know)
students
don't
have
a
lot
of
money.
That
doesn't
have
to
be
a
problem
if
you've
got
a
bit
of
5.__imagination__(imagine)
and
a
sewing
machine.“Once
I
found
a
pair
of
trousers
6.__which/that__
I
liked,
but
I
couldn't
afford
them,
I
bought
some
cloth
of
the
same
colour
and
copied
the
trousers,
7.__using__(use)
my
mum's
sewing
machine，”Corinne
said.“I
went
back
to
the
shop
wearing
my
home?made
trousers
8.__to_see__(see)
if
they
were
the
same
as
the
ones
in
the
shop.
And
I
thought
they
were
much
better！”
Buying
second?hand
clothes
is
another
fashion
option
for
many
young
Brits
to
get
individual
styles.“I
9.__really__(real)
love
changing
second?hand
clothes.I
can
make
skirts
shorter
or
longer.
Sometimes
I
just
change
all
the
10.__buttons__(button)
to
give
clothes
a
new
look.
By
adapting
these
clothes
you
can
be
sure
you
will
always
have
something
original
as
well
as
cheap，”
said
Helen.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We
moved
to
Elmont
in
1956.I
was
4
years
old.
Elmont
was
a
wonderful
place
to
grow
up.
There
were
lots
of
kids,
great
schools
and
we
had
a
big
yard.
Having
grown
up
a
city
kid,
my
father,
Nicholas
Denaro,
believed
that
grass
was
not
just
to
look
at,
but
that
children
were
meant
to
play
on
it.
We
played
games
and
badminton
there.
A
white
fence
separated
our
backyard
from
a
small
wood.
My
friends
and
I
jumped
the
fence
and
entered
the
woods.
My
father
had
the
most
amazing
hand.
He
could
fix
anything.
He
gave
those
amazing
hands
to
his
son,
my
younger
brother,
Frank,
who
also
became
handy
around
the
house.
But
my
father
saved
his
green
fingers
for
me.
He
grew
flowers,
tomatoes,
strawberries
and
figs(无花果)
and
he
shared
his
love
of
gardening
with
me.
Fourteen
years
ago,
I
went
to
a
local
nursery
and
bought
a
fig
tree
for
Dad
for
Father's
Day.
My
mother,
Bridget
Denaro,
called
it
the
best
gift
I
could
have
given
him.
He
planted
it
exactly
in
the
middle
of
the
front
yard.
He
loved
that
tree
and
enjoyed
delicious
figs
every
year,
except
just
after
Sandy
hit
in
2012.He
was
so
disappointed
when
cold
weather
just
after
the
super
storm
froze
all
the
remaining
figs.
In
2015,
my
father
died
of
aspirating
pneumonia(呼吸性肺炎)
at
97.
We
sold
our
family
home
of
61
years
last
year.
We
left
behind
Dad's
tree,
full
of
figs
waiting
to
ripen.
We
considered
taking
it
with
us,
but
decided
that
this
Father's
Day
fig
tree
belonged
to
Elmont.
The
new
owner
generously
allowed
me
to
take
some
branches
so
that
I
could
have
a
precious
reminder
of
my
much?loved
father
and
the
Elmont
home.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆童年来表达对父亲的思念。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．She
grew
up
in
a
city.
B．She
liked
climbing
trees.
C．She
had
a
happy
childhood.
D．She
was
naughty
and
stubborn.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中There
were
lots
of
kids,
great
schools
and
we
had
a
big
yard.
Having
grown
up
a
city
kid,
my
father,
Nicholas
Denaro,
believed
that
grass
was
not
just
to
look
at,
but
that
children
were
meant
to
play
on
it.
We
played
games
and
badminton
there.可知，作者有一个幸福的童年。故选C。
2．What
did
Father
teach
the
author?
A．How
to
garden
well.
B．How
to
play
games.
C．How
to
color
fingers.
D．How
to
fix
everything.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中But
my
father
saved
his
green
fingers
for
me.
He
grew
flowers,
tomatoes,
strawberries
and
figs(无花果)and
he
shared
his
love
of
gardening
with
me.可知，父亲教作者如何做好园艺。故选A项。
3．Why
did
Father
fail
to
enjoy
figs
in
2012?
A．He
was
ill
in
hospital.
B．The
cold
hit
the
fig
tree.
C．The
tree
didn't
bear
figs.
D．He
moved
to
another
city.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段He
loved
that
tree
and
enjoyed
delicious
figs
every
year,
except
just
after
Sandy
hit
in
2012.
He
was
so
disappointed
when
cold
weather
just
after
the
super
storm
froze
all
the
remaining
figs.可知，父亲在2012年没有吃无花果是因为寒冷袭击了无花果树。故选B项。
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
show
her
love
of
figs.
B．To
share
her
childhood.
C．To
remember
her
father.
D．To
introduce
her
experience.
C 解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句The
new
owner
generously
allowed
me
to
take
some
branches
so
that
I
could
have
a
precious
reminder
of
my
much?loved
father
and
the
Elmont
home.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念她的父亲。故选C。
B
When
you
choose
a
friend,
you
should
be
very
careful.
A
good
friend
can
help
you
study.
You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy.
Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair?weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,
but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.
How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend?
I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,
especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability
(可靠)．
Above
all
else,
I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.
He
is
not
quick
to
judge.
Instead,
he
tries
to
learn
from
others.
He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person's
place,
and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful.
He
is
also
a
good
listener.
At
the
same
time,
however,
a
good
friend
is
honest.
He
does
not
look
for
faults(过错)
in
others.
He
notices
their
good
points.
In
short,
good
friends
will
be
honest
to
each
other
and
accept
each
other.
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability.
I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend.
If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time,
I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there.
If
I
need
a
favor,
he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me.
If
I
am
in
trouble,
he
will
not
run
away
from
me.
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special.
A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun.
We
should
enjoy
our
lives,
and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship.
That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with.
A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like.
We
share
experience
and
learn
from
each
other.
A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humor,
too.
He
likes
to
laugh
with
me.
That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends.
And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me.
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable,
honest,
and
understanding,
I
know
I've
found
a
friend!
语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。
5．Which
of
the
following
qualities
the
writer
thinks
is
the
most
important
in
choosing
a
friend?
A．Honesty.
B．Understanding.
C．Reliability.
D．A
sense
of
humor.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Above
all
else,
I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.(最重要的是，
我寻找能理解别人的朋友。),
可知，
作者认为在选择朋友方面，
最重要的品质就是“理解”，
故选B。
6．If
you
have
fair?weather
friends,
________.
A．you
will
become
rich
B．you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
C．you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
D．they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair?weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,
but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时，
他们会和你在一起，
但当你失意时，
他们会跑掉。)由此推断出如果你有酒肉朋友，
当你有困难时，
他们将会拒绝帮助你，
故选C。
7．Good
friends
need
to________.
A．understand
each
other's
feelings
B．be
helped
with
money
C．always
point
out
each
other's
mistakes
D．have
money
or
luck
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.可知，
好朋友需要理解彼此的感情，
故选A。
8．This
passage
mainly
discuss________.
A．the
importance
of
having
a
friend
B．where
to
choose
friends
C．how
to
get
along
with
friends
D．the
qualities
of
a
friend
D 解析：主旨大意题。第一段最后一句I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,
especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability(可靠)．是全文的主题句。
结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠，
故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·湖北普通高中高一联考)As
a
student,
you
may
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
1.__winning__(win)
the
Nobel
Prize;
they
can
also
be
small,
such
as
becoming
one
of
the
best
2.__students__(student)
in
your
class.
Once
you
find
a
dream,
what
do
you
do
with
it?
Have
you
ever
tried
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
Andrew
Matthews,
3.__an__
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life's
4.__biggest__(big)
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
5.__at__
some
school
subjects,
and
it's
6.__impossible__(possible)
for
you
to
be
successful.
In
fact,
everyone
can
realize
his
dream.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
7.__what__
your
dream
is.
Keep
telling
8.__yourself__(you)
what
you
want
every
day.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dream,
but
the
largest
difficulty
9.__comes__(come)
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
to
do
what
is
the
most
important.
When
you
get
closer
to
your
dream,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
to
learn
something
more
10.__useful__(use)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了学生应如何实现自己的梦想。
1．winning 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些梦想可以是非常大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖。此处as是介词，故填winning。
2．students 解析：考查名词的数。根据本句中的one
of可知，此处应用可数名词复数，故填students。
3．an 解析：考查冠词。此处是指一位澳大利亚的作家，而且Australian是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。
4．biggest 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处指的是生活中最大的挑战，故填biggest。
5．at 解析：考查短语搭配。be
good
at擅长，故填at。
6．impossible 解析：考查语境。根据句意可知，如果学业不好，那么你就不可能成功，故填impossible。
7．what 解析：考查名词性从句。本句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句，在从句中作表语，故填连词what，从句作remember的宾语。
8．yourself 解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词作tell的宾语，故填yourself。
9．comes 解析：考查时态。主语为the
largest
difficulty，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。
10．useful 解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词后置修饰不定代词something。句意：这很好，因为你有机会学习更有用的东西，故填useful。
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