中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3 单元质量评估
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·河北唐山月考)My
mother,
a
nurse
at
Stony
Brook
University
Hospital,
worked
at
night
so
that
she
could
come
home
in
time
to
send
me
to
school.
She'd
sleep
during
the
day
and
be
ready
when
we
returned
home
before
heading
out
again
in
the
evening.
This
went
on
for
23
years.
She
never
complained(抱怨).
No
matter
how
tired
she
was,
she
always
had
enough
energy
to
be
my
mom.
She
often
had
to
work
on
holidays,
even
on
New
Year's
Eve,
which
made
me
unhappy.
However,
before
holidays
she
always
decorated
the
inside
and
outside
of
our
house.
She'd
also
have
cookies
baked
in
the
oven,
a
holiday?themed
movie
in
the
VCR,
and
music
playing
throughout
our
house
for
us.
But
when
it
was
time
to
go
to
work,
there
was
no
room
for
debate.“Why
do
you
have
to
work
on
this
day
of
all
days？”
I'd
ask
sadly.“They
need
me,
too,
dear
son，”
she'd
say.
For
a
long
time
I
didn't
understand
why
she
should
care
so
much
about
those
sick
strangers.
Recently,
as
my
grandmother
became
ill,
I
found
myself
spending
more
time
in
the
hospital.
The
scenes
I
saw
in
the
hospital
made
me
see
the
different
side
of
my
mother.
The
nurses
checked
the
heart,
blood
and
oxygen
levels
to
make
sure
patients
were
comfortable.
They
lifted
patients
in
and
out
of
bed
and
helped
them
to
the
bathroom.
Beyond
their
duties,
the
nurses
showed
consideration(体贴)
for
each
patient.
What
I
saw
helped
me
understand
why
my
mother
was
devoted
to
her
occupation.
I
was
filled
with
more
admiration
for
my
mother.
1．Why
did
the
author's
mother
work
in
the
evening?
A．To
take
him
to
school.
B．To
enjoy
a
movie.
C．To
decorate
their
house.
D．To
sleep
during
the
day.
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A．The
mother
loved
her
patients
more
than
her
son.
B．Nurses
are
paid
double
salary
working
on
holidays.
C．The
author
wished
his
mother
could
stay
home
on
holidays.
D．Only
people
with
mercy
on
patients
would
make
good
nurses.
3．How
did
the
author
really
understand
his
mother's
work?
A．When
he
asked
his
mother
to
stay
with
him
during
holidays.
B．When
he
looked
after
his
sick
grandma
in
the
hospital.
C．When
he
saw
how
tired
his
mother
was
after
work.
D．When
he
helped
patients
to
the
bathroom.
B
(2020·重庆南开中学高一月考)When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
remember
that
when
my
dad
was
repairing
something,
he
would
ask
me
to
hold
the
hammer,
so
we
would
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
each
other.
I
never
saw
my
dad
drinking
or
taking
a
night
out.
All
he
did
after
work
was
taking
care
of
his
family.
I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
since
then,
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning.
And
when
I
bought
a
house
several
years
later,
my
dad
painted
it
by
himself
in
the
fierce
summer
heat.
All
he
asked
was
to
talk
to
him,
but
I
was
too
busy
in
those
days.
Four
years
ago,
my
dad
visited
me.
He
spent
many
hours
putting
together
a
swing
for
my
daughter.
He
asked
me
to
have
a
talk
with
him,
but
I
had
to
prepare
for
a
trip
that
weekend.
One
Sunday
morning
we
had
a
telephone
talk
as
usual.
I
noticed
that
my
dad
had
forgotten
some
things
that
we
discussed
lately.
I
was
in
a
hurry,
so
our
conversation
was
short.
Several
hours
later
that
day
I
received
a
call.
My
father
was
in
the
hospital.
Immediately
I
bought
a
plane
ticket
and
on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
occasions
I
missed
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad.
By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
hospital,
my
father
had
passed
away.
Now
it
was
he
who
did
not
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
me.
I
realized
how
little
I
knew
about
my
dad,
his
deepest
thoughts
and
his
dreams.
After
his
death
I
learned
much
more
about
him
and
even
more
about
myself.
All
he
ever
wanted
was
my
time.
And
now
he
has
all
my
attention
every
single
day.
4．When
the
author
was
a
little
girl,
she________.
A．liked
playing
on
the
swing
B．often
talked
with
her
father
C．was
good
at
repairing
things
D．learned
to
take
care
of
her
family
5．When
at
college,
the
author
________.
A．received
a
call
from
her
father
every
Sunday
morning
B．phoned
her
father
every
Sunday
morning
C．asked
her
father
to
call
her
every
Sunday
D．asked
her
father
to
talk
with
her
6．Why
did
the
author
fail
to
have
a
talk
with
her
father
four
years
ago?
A．She
had
got
tired
of
talking
with
him.
B．She
was
busy
painting
her
house.
C．Her
daughter
asked
her
to
play.
D．She
was
busy
planning
a
trip.
7．When
did
the
author
begin
to
regret
missing
the
talks
with
her
father?
A．After
her
father's
sudden
death.
B．Many
years
after
her
father's
death.
C．On
her
way
to
the
hospital
to
see
her
father.
D．As
soon
as
she
got
the
news
that
her
father
was
ill.
C
We
have
known
for
a
long
time
that
flowers
of
different
plants
open
and
close
at
different
time
of
the
day.
This
is
so
familiar
that
there
seems
to
be
no
need
to
ask
the
reason
for
it.
Yet
no
one
really
understands
why
flowers
open
and
close
like
this
at
particular
times.
The
process(过程)
is
not
as
simple
as
we
might
think,
as
recent
experiments
have
shown.
In
one
study,
flowers
were
kept
in
constant(连续的)
darkness.
We
might
expect
that
the
flowers,
without
any
information
about
the
time
of
day,
did
not
open
as
they
normally
do.
In
fact,
they
continued
to
open
at
their
usual
time.
This
suggests
that
they
have
some
mysterious
way
of
knowing
the
time.
Their
sense
of
time
does
not
depend
on
information
from
the
outside
world;
it
is,
so
to
speak,
inside
them,
a
kind
of
“inner
clock”．
This
discovery
may
not
seem
to
be
very
important.
However,
it
was
later
found
that
not
just
plants
but
also
animals—including
men—have
this
“inner
clock”
which
controls
the
working
of
their
bodies
and
influences
their
activities.
Men,
then,
are
also
influenced
by
this
mysterious
power.
Whether
we
wish
it
or
not,
it
affects
such
things
in
our
life
as
our
need
for
sleep,
our
need
for
food.
In
the
past,
this
did
not
matter
very
much
because
people
lived
in
natural
condition.
In
the
modern
world,
things
are
different;
now
there
are
spacemen,
airplane
pilots
and,
in
ordinary
life,
a
lot
of
people
who
have
to
work
at
night.
It
would
be
very
useful,
then,
to
know
more
about
the
“inner
clock”.
Such
ordinary
things
as
flowers
might
help
us
understand
more
about
ourselves.
8．A
recent
experiment
showed
that
_________.
A．different
flowers
open
and
close
at
different
times
of
the
day
B．for
their
opening
and
closing,
flowers
do
not
need
information
from
the
outside
world
C．flowers
are
influenced
by
weak
light
even
when
they
are
in
a
dark
room
D．flowers
can
be
used
for
telling
the
time
9．The
“inner
clock”
__________.
A．is
an
unimportant
discovery
B．is
only
found
in
animals
C．has
not
been
understood
by
far
D．has
an
effect
on
human
life
10．Further
study
of
the
“inner
clock”
will
be
useful
because
_________.
A．the
number
of
spacemen
and
airplane
pilots
is
fast
increasing
B．we
do
not
yet
understand
plants
and
animals
well
enough
C．it
might
help
us
in
some
way
D．we
should
try
to
live
more
naturally
than
we
do
now
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
keep
yourself
safe
from
new
virus?
After
a
new?type
coronavirus
was
discovered
in
viral
pneumonia(肺炎)
cases
in
Central
China's
Wuhan
City
four
months
ago,
more
cases
have
been
reported
in
recent
days.__11__：
1．Wear
masks
outdoors
●Wearing
a
mask
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
protect
you
from
getting
infected.
●Make
sure
to
wear
it
properly
by
tightening
up
the
nose
clip
and
pulling
the
bottom
of
it
over
your
chin.
●__12__，
a
mask
is
also
needed
to
prevent
you
from
spreading
germs(病菌)
to
others.
2．Cover
your
coughs
and
sneeze(打喷嚏)
with
a
tissue
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough
or
sneeze,
or
you
can
cough
or
sneeze
into
your
sleeve,
but
avoid
covering
with
your
hands
directly.
3．__13__
●Wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
running
water
thoroughly
for
at
least
15
seconds.
●Before
eating
and
after
using
the
toilet
●After
returning
home
●After
touching
trash
or
garbage
●After
contacting
animals
or
handling
animal
wastes
4．Strengthen
your
immune
system
and
exercise
regularly
●Exercise
regularly
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
help
you
stay
away
from
catching
any
infection.
●Make
sure
that
shared
spaces
have
good
air
flow
and
avoid
going
to
crowded
places
such
as
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.__14__.
●Seek
prompt
medical
attention
if
you
have
symptoms
of
fever
and
respiratory
infection.
●Avoid
close
contact
with
people
who
have
the
flu
or
a
cold—like
symptoms.
●__15__.
Avoid
contact
with
wild
animals
or
farmed
livestock
without
any
protection.
A．If
your
hands
are
not
visibly
dirty
B．Eat
thoroughly
cooked
meat
and
eggs
C．Wash
your
hands
frequently
and
properly
D．Protect
yourself
and
others
from
getting
sick
E．Wear
a
mask
if
transport
or
movement
is
necessary
F．If
you're
not
feeling
well
or
have
symptoms
of
fever
G．To
prevent
catching
the
infection,
here's
what
you
can
do
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Judging
people
by
what
he
or
she
looks
like
has
become
a
common
practice
in
our
daily
life.
Is
it
wise
to
do
so?
The
__16__
is
“no”．
One
day,
an
__17__
lady
and
her
husband,
both
__18__
in
old
but
tidy
clothes,
walked
into
the
__19__
office
of
Harvard
University
without
being
__20__.
The
president
could
__21__
in
a
moment
that
they
had
no
business
at
Harvard,
and
probably
didn't
deserve(值得)
to
stay
here.
For
hours,
the
president
__22__
them,
hoping
that
they
would
__23__
become
discouraged
and
go
away.
__24__，
they
didn't.
Then
the
lady
said
with
great
care，“We
had
a
son
that
__25__
Harvard
University;
he
loved
Harvard.
Unfortunately,
he
was
killed
__26__.
We
would
like
to
donate(捐钱)
a
building
to
Harvard
University
in
memory
of
our
son.”
The
president
was
__27__
at
what
he
heard.
He
stared
at
the
ordinary
woman,
“Donate
a
building?
Do
you
have
an
__28__
how
much
a
building
costs?
We
__29__
more
than
seven
million
dollars
setting
up
a
chemistry
lab;
can
you
__30__
to
set
up
a
building？”
The
lady
was
__31__
for
a
moment.
The
president
was
pleased.
He
could
__32__
them
now.
The
lady
turned
to
her
__33__
and
said
quietly,
“Is
that
all
costs
to
start
a
__34__？
Why
don't
we
just
start
our
own？”
Her
husband
nodded.
The
couple
walked
away,
travelling
back
to
Palo
Alto,
California
__35__
they
built
a
university
named
after
their
son—Stanford
University,
which
turned
out
to
be
a
famous
university
in
America.
16．A.power
B．answer
C．examination
D．attitude
17．A.absent
B．elderly
C．alive
D．interested
18．A.warned
B．separated
C．persuaded
D．dressed
19．A.president's
B．manager's
C．student's
D．customer's
20．A.discovered
B．injured
C．mentioned
D．invited
21．A.tell
B．support
C．express
D．prefer
22．A.organized
B．ruined
C．destroyed
D．ignored
23．A.however
B．besides
C．finally
D．although
24．A.Still
B．Besides
C．However
D．Suddenly
25．A.attended
B．recalled
C．supposed
D．recognized
26．A.on
purpose
B．in
total
C．by
accident
D．at
present
27．A.shocked
B．devoted
C．determined
D．educated
28．A.identity
B．idea
C．agreement
D．accent
29．A.spent
B．escaped
C．avoided
D．damaged
30．A.announce
B．afford
C．admire
D．attack
31．A.grateful
B．stubborn
C．absent
D．silent
32．A.get
along
with
B．fall
in
love
C．get
rid
of
D．be
fond
of
33．A.son
B．husband
C．assistant
D．friend
34．A.restaurant
B．hotel
C．university
D．hospital
35．A.which
B．when
C．what
D．where
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
people
thought
in
1941
the
Nazi
army
stole
the
Amber
Room,
36.__
__
was
once
called
the
eighth
wonder
of
the
world.
Others
believed
that
it
37.__
__
(destroy)
by
the
Nazi
army
in
the
World
War
Ⅱ.
In
fact,
nobody
knows
38.__
__
exactly
happened
to
it.
It
is
certain
that
the
Amber
Room
was
39.__
__(high)
thought
of.
It
was
a
great
treasure
decorated
with
gold
and
jewels.
Afterwards,
Catherine
Ⅱ
had
more
details
40.__
__(add)to
it.
Just
imagine
how
41.__
__(amaze)it
was!
So
42.__
__
is
no
wonder
that
many
people
have
been
looking
for
it
since
it
got
missing.
The
searches
came
to
no
end.
In
order
to
celebrate
the
300th
birthday
of
St.
Petersburg,
the
Russians
and
Germans
decided
to
rebuild
it
by
43.__
__(study)
old
photos
of
the
former
Amber
Room.
The
rebuilding
lasted
24
years
and
shows
the
world
44.__
__
new
Amber
Room,
attracting
millions
of
45.__
__(visitor)
around
the
world.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前学校正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。
内容要点：
1．基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄、性格等)；
2．英语水平；
3.家庭情况；
4.相关经历；
5．其他方面。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：接待家庭host
family
Dear
Sir/Madam，
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Surfing
the
Net
when
you
should
be
finishing
a
work
report,
changing
clothes
when
you
have
a
train
to
catch,
or
perhaps
even
lying
in
bed
when
you've
promised
yourself
you'll
work
out.
Sound
familiar?
You
aren't
alone.
We
all
procrastinate
(拖延)
sometimes,
especially
when
it
comes
to
things
we
aren't
really
fond
of.
A
study
showed
that
we
spend
about
218
minutes
procrastinating
every
day,
which
amounts
to
55
days
of
lost
time
each
year.
We
might
not
think
these
figures
particularly
worthy
of
worry,
but
when
we
look
at
the
overall
impact
of
procrastination
on
our
lives,
it's
a
different
story.
Not
only
does
this
cost
financial
loss,
it
also
affects
peace
of
mind.
In
general,
people
who
continually
put
things
off
are
unhappier,
as
well
as
being
less
wealthy
and
healthy.
So
why
do
we
do
it?
“When
we
avoid
taking
action,
we're
really
avoiding
pain，”
explains
psychiatrist
(精神病学家)
Phil
Stutz.
For
most
of
us,
pain
avoidance
isn't
limited
to
one
situation.
It
applies
to
almost
anything
that's
painful.
Most
of
us
try
our
best
never
to
leave
a
comfort
zone.
That's
why
we
sacrifice
something
much
more
valuable:
time.
“Our
time
on
earth
is
limited，”
Stutz
adds.
“Every
moment
is
an
opportunity
we'll
never
have
again.
Procrastinators
act
as
if
they
have
all
the
time
in
the
world.
But
deep
down,
they
know
they're
wasting
parts
of
their
life.
The
trouble
is,
most
of
them
don't
know
how
to
free
themselves.”
One
way
he
says
we
rid
procrastination
is
by
overcoming
the
pain
of
avoidance
using
daily
visualization
(形象化).
“Picture
the
pain
you're
avoiding
as
a
black
cloud
in
front
of
you，”
Stutz
says.
“Notice
how
you're
tired
of
the
ways
this
pain
has
held
you
back
in
life,
and
tell
yourself
that
you're
determined
to
conquer
it.
Then
it's
time
to
get
through
the
cloud
and
to
the
other
side—where
you're
free.”
Experts
insist:
Procrastinators
can
change
their
behavior;
it
takes
a
lot
of
self?work
but
in
the
end,
it's
worth
the
effort.
And
start
today,
not
tomorrow.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3 单元质量评估
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·河北唐山月考)My
mother,
a
nurse
at
Stony
Brook
University
Hospital,
worked
at
night
so
that
she
could
come
home
in
time
to
send
me
to
school.
She'd
sleep
during
the
day
and
be
ready
when
we
returned
home
before
heading
out
again
in
the
evening.
This
went
on
for
23
years.
She
never
complained(抱怨).
No
matter
how
tired
she
was,
she
always
had
enough
energy
to
be
my
mom.
She
often
had
to
work
on
holidays,
even
on
New
Year's
Eve,
which
made
me
unhappy.
However,
before
holidays
she
always
decorated
the
inside
and
outside
of
our
house.
She'd
also
have
cookies
baked
in
the
oven,
a
holiday?themed
movie
in
the
VCR,
and
music
playing
throughout
our
house
for
us.
But
when
it
was
time
to
go
to
work,
there
was
no
room
for
debate.“Why
do
you
have
to
work
on
this
day
of
all
days？”
I'd
ask
sadly.“They
need
me,
too,
dear
son，”
she'd
say.
For
a
long
time
I
didn't
understand
why
she
should
care
so
much
about
those
sick
strangers.
Recently,
as
my
grandmother
became
ill,
I
found
myself
spending
more
time
in
the
hospital.
The
scenes
I
saw
in
the
hospital
made
me
see
the
different
side
of
my
mother.
The
nurses
checked
the
heart,
blood
and
oxygen
levels
to
make
sure
patients
were
comfortable.
They
lifted
patients
in
and
out
of
bed
and
helped
them
to
the
bathroom.
Beyond
their
duties,
the
nurses
showed
consideration(体贴)
for
each
patient.
What
I
saw
helped
me
understand
why
my
mother
was
devoted
to
her
occupation.
I
was
filled
with
more
admiration
for
my
mother.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是一名护士，为了能接送作者上学，很多年来一直上夜班。她在节假日也要上班，这让作者非常难过，不能理解妈妈。但当自己的祖母生病住院时，他在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。
1．Why
did
the
author's
mother
work
in
the
evening?
A．To
take
him
to
school.
B．To
enjoy
a
movie.
C．To
decorate
their
house.
D．To
sleep
during
the
day.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My
mother,
a
nurse
at
Stony
Brook
University
Hospital,
worked
at
night
so
that
she
could
come
home
in
time
to
send
me
to
school”可知，妈妈晚上工作，这样她能及时回家送作者上学。故选A。
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A．The
mother
loved
her
patients
more
than
her
son.
B．Nurses
are
paid
double
salary
working
on
holidays.
C．The
author
wished
his
mother
could
stay
home
on
holidays.
D．Only
people
with
mercy
on
patients
would
make
good
nurses.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She
often
had
to
work
on
holidays,
even
on
New
Year's
Eve,
which
made
me
unhappy”以及“‘Why
do
you
have
to
work
on
this
day
of
all
days？’
I'd
ask
sadly.
‘They
need
me,
too,
dear
son，’
she'd
say”可知，作者的妈妈在节假日要上班，这让作者很难过，因此他希望在节假日里妈妈能在家陪他。故选C。
3．How
did
the
author
really
understand
his
mother's
work?
A．When
he
asked
his
mother
to
stay
with
him
during
holidays.
B．When
he
looked
after
his
sick
grandma
in
the
hospital.
C．When
he
saw
how
tired
his
mother
was
after
work.
D．When
he
helped
patients
to
the
bathroom.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For
a
long
time
I
didn't
understand
why
she
should
care
so
much
about
those
sick
strangers.
Recently,
as
my
grandmother
became
ill,
I
found
myself
spending
more
time
in
the
hospital”以及第四段中的“What
I
saw
helped
me
understand
why
my
mother
was
devoted
to
her
occupation”可知，当祖母生病住院后，他在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈。故选B。
B
(2020·重庆南开中学高一月考)When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
remember
that
when
my
dad
was
repairing
something,
he
would
ask
me
to
hold
the
hammer,
so
we
would
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
each
other.
I
never
saw
my
dad
drinking
or
taking
a
night
out.
All
he
did
after
work
was
taking
care
of
his
family.
I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
since
then,
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning.
And
when
I
bought
a
house
several
years
later,
my
dad
painted
it
by
himself
in
the
fierce
summer
heat.
All
he
asked
was
to
talk
to
him,
but
I
was
too
busy
in
those
days.
Four
years
ago,
my
dad
visited
me.
He
spent
many
hours
putting
together
a
swing
for
my
daughter.
He
asked
me
to
have
a
talk
with
him,
but
I
had
to
prepare
for
a
trip
that
weekend.
One
Sunday
morning
we
had
a
telephone
talk
as
usual.
I
noticed
that
my
dad
had
forgotten
some
things
that
we
discussed
lately.
I
was
in
a
hurry,
so
our
conversation
was
short.
Several
hours
later
that
day
I
received
a
call.
My
father
was
in
the
hospital.
Immediately
I
bought
a
plane
ticket
and
on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
occasions
I
missed
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad.
By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
hospital,
my
father
had
passed
away.
Now
it
was
he
who
did
not
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
me.
I
realized
how
little
I
knew
about
my
dad,
his
deepest
thoughts
and
his
dreams.
After
his
death
I
learned
much
more
about
him
and
even
more
about
myself.
All
he
ever
wanted
was
my
time.
And
now
he
has
all
my
attention
every
single
day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是作者有时间与他谈话。
4．When
the
author
was
a
little
girl,
she________.
A．liked
playing
on
the
swing
B．often
talked
with
her
father
C．was
good
at
repairing
things
D．learned
to
take
care
of
her
family
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“so
we
would
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
each
other”可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，故选B项。
5．When
at
college,
the
author
________.
A．received
a
call
from
her
father
every
Sunday
morning
B．phoned
her
father
every
Sunday
morning
C．asked
her
father
to
call
her
every
Sunday
D．asked
her
father
to
talk
with
her
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
since
then,
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning”可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会打电话，故选A项。
6．Why
did
the
author
fail
to
have
a
talk
with
her
father
four
years
ago?
A．She
had
got
tired
of
talking
with
him.
B．She
was
busy
painting
her
house.
C．Her
daughter
asked
her
to
play.
D．She
was
busy
planning
a
trip.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，四年前，父亲想和作者聊聊天，但是作者当时忙着准备周末的旅行，故选D项。
7．When
did
the
author
begin
to
regret
missing
the
talks
with
her
father?
A．After
her
father's
sudden
death.
B．Many
years
after
her
father's
death.
C．On
her
way
to
the
hospital
to
see
her
father.
D．As
soon
as
she
got
the
news
that
her
father
was
ill.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
occasions
I
missed
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad”可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会，故选C项。
C
We
have
known
for
a
long
time
that
flowers
of
different
plants
open
and
close
at
different
time
of
the
day.
This
is
so
familiar
that
there
seems
to
be
no
need
to
ask
the
reason
for
it.
Yet
no
one
really
understands
why
flowers
open
and
close
like
this
at
particular
times.
The
process(过程)
is
not
as
simple
as
we
might
think,
as
recent
experiments
have
shown.
In
one
study,
flowers
were
kept
in
constant(连续的)
darkness.
We
might
expect
that
the
flowers,
without
any
information
about
the
time
of
day,
did
not
open
as
they
normally
do.
In
fact,
they
continued
to
open
at
their
usual
time.
This
suggests
that
they
have
some
mysterious
way
of
knowing
the
time.
Their
sense
of
time
does
not
depend
on
information
from
the
outside
world;
it
is,
so
to
speak,
inside
them,
a
kind
of
“inner
clock”．
This
discovery
may
not
seem
to
be
very
important.
However,
it
was
later
found
that
not
just
plants
but
also
animals—including
men—have
this
“inner
clock”
which
controls
the
working
of
their
bodies
and
influences
their
activities.
Men,
then,
are
also
influenced
by
this
mysterious
power.
Whether
we
wish
it
or
not,
it
affects
such
things
in
our
life
as
our
need
for
sleep,
our
need
for
food.
In
the
past,
this
did
not
matter
very
much
because
people
lived
in
natural
condition.
In
the
modern
world,
things
are
different;
now
there
are
spacemen,
airplane
pilots
and,
in
ordinary
life,
a
lot
of
people
who
have
to
work
at
night.
It
would
be
very
useful,
then,
to
know
more
about
the
“inner
clock”.
Such
ordinary
things
as
flowers
might
help
us
understand
more
about
ourselves.
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了花没有白天的信息照样开放，这表明花有知道时间的神秘的方法，它们不依靠外来信息来感知时间。
8．A
recent
experiment
showed
that
_________.
A．different
flowers
open
and
close
at
different
times
of
the
day
B．for
their
opening
and
closing,
flowers
do
not
need
information
from
the
outside
world
C．flowers
are
influenced
by
weak
light
even
when
they
are
in
a
dark
room
D．flowers
can
be
used
for
telling
the
time
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中In
fact,
they
continued
to
open
at
their
usual
time.
This
suggests
that
they
have
some
mysterious
way
of
knowing
the
time.
Their
sense
of
time
does
not
depend
on
information
from
the
outside
world可知，没有白天的信息，花照样开放，这表明花有知道时间的神秘的方法，它们不依靠外来信息来感知时间，故选B。
9．The
“inner
clock”
__________.
A．is
an
unimportant
discovery
B．is
only
found
in
animals
C．has
not
been
understood
by
far
D．has
an
effect
on
human
life
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Whether
we
wish
it
or
not,
it
affects
such
things
in
our
life
as
our
need
for
sleep,
our
need
for
food可知，无论我们希望与否，它都影响我们的生活。故选D。
10．Further
study
of
the
“inner
clock”
will
be
useful
because
_________.
A．the
number
of
spacemen
and
airplane
pilots
is
fast
increasing
B．we
do
not
yet
understand
plants
and
animals
well
enough
C．it
might
help
us
in
some
way
D．we
should
try
to
live
more
naturally
than
we
do
now
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Such
ordinary
things
as
flowers
might
help
us
understand
more
about
ourselves可知，这样普通的小事可能有助于我们了解自己更多。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
keep
yourself
safe
from
new
virus?
After
a
new?type
coronavirus
was
discovered
in
viral
pneumonia(肺炎)
cases
in
Central
China's
Wuhan
City
four
months
ago,
more
cases
have
been
reported
in
recent
days.__11__：
1．Wear
masks
outdoors
●Wearing
a
mask
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
protect
you
from
getting
infected.
●Make
sure
to
wear
it
properly
by
tightening
up
the
nose
clip
and
pulling
the
bottom
of
it
over
your
chin.
●__12__，
a
mask
is
also
needed
to
prevent
you
from
spreading
germs(病菌)
to
others.
2．Cover
your
coughs
and
sneeze(打喷嚏)
with
a
tissue
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough
or
sneeze,
or
you
can
cough
or
sneeze
into
your
sleeve,
but
avoid
covering
with
your
hands
directly.
3．__13__
●Wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
running
water
thoroughly
for
at
least
15
seconds.
●Before
eating
and
after
using
the
toilet
●After
returning
home
●After
touching
trash
or
garbage
●After
contacting
animals
or
handling
animal
wastes
4．Strengthen
your
immune
system
and
exercise
regularly
●Exercise
regularly
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
help
you
stay
away
from
catching
any
infection.
●Make
sure
that
shared
spaces
have
good
air
flow
and
avoid
going
to
crowded
places
such
as
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.__14__.
●Seek
prompt
medical
attention
if
you
have
symptoms
of
fever
and
respiratory
infection.
●Avoid
close
contact
with
people
who
have
the
flu
or
a
cold—like
symptoms.
●__15__.
Avoid
contact
with
wild
animals
or
farmed
livestock
without
any
protection.
A．If
your
hands
are
not
visibly
dirty
B．Eat
thoroughly
cooked
meat
and
eggs
C．Wash
your
hands
frequently
and
properly
D．Protect
yourself
and
others
from
getting
sick
E．Wear
a
mask
if
transport
or
movement
is
necessary
F．If
you're
not
feeling
well
or
have
symptoms
of
fever
G．To
prevent
catching
the
infection,
here's
what
you
can
do
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何保护自己避免感染新型病毒。
11．G 解析：总览全文为总分结构，G选项“To
prevent
catching
the
infection，here's
what
you
can
do(总)”中人称与下文分结构对应。
12．F 解析：F选项中人称代词为you，not
feel
well
与逗号后的spreading
germs为近义替换。
13．C 解析：下面的注意事项都是与洗手相关的，故选C。
14．E 解析：
选项出现
transport
和movement，都和动相关，上一句话出现了hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports。这些地方都是去一下就离开的，故选E。
15．B 解析：
B项中的thoroughly
cooked与下文的wild相对应。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Judging
people
by
what
he
or
she
looks
like
has
become
a
common
practice
in
our
daily
life.
Is
it
wise
to
do
so?
The
__16__
is
“no”．
One
day,
an
__17__
lady
and
her
husband,
both
__18__
in
old
but
tidy
clothes,
walked
into
the
__19__
office
of
Harvard
University
without
being
__20__.
The
president
could
__21__
in
a
moment
that
they
had
no
business
at
Harvard,
and
probably
didn't
deserve(值得)
to
stay
here.
For
hours,
the
president
__22__
them,
hoping
that
they
would
__23__
become
discouraged
and
go
away.
__24__，
they
didn't.
Then
the
lady
said
with
great
care，“We
had
a
son
that
__25__
Harvard
University;
he
loved
Harvard.
Unfortunately,
he
was
killed
__26__.
We
would
like
to
donate(捐钱)
a
building
to
Harvard
University
in
memory
of
our
son.”
The
president
was
__27__
at
what
he
heard.
He
stared
at
the
ordinary
woman,
“Donate
a
building?
Do
you
have
an
__28__
how
much
a
building
costs?
We
__29__
more
than
seven
million
dollars
setting
up
a
chemistry
lab;
can
you
__30__
to
set
up
a
building？”
The
lady
was
__31__
for
a
moment.
The
president
was
pleased.
He
could
__32__
them
now.
The
lady
turned
to
her
__33__
and
said
quietly,
“Is
that
all
costs
to
start
a
__34__？
Why
don't
we
just
start
our
own？”
Her
husband
nodded.
The
couple
walked
away,
travelling
back
to
Palo
Alto,
California
__35__
they
built
a
university
named
after
their
son—Stanford
University,
which
turned
out
to
be
a
famous
university
in
America.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老夫妇想为哈佛大学捐赠一栋大楼，以纪念意外死去的儿子，但被以貌取人的校长看不起并百般刁难。最终这对夫妇以儿子的名字命名建立了斯坦福大学。
16．A.power
B．answer
C．examination
D．attitude
B 解析：根据本句的“no”可知，此处是前一句“Is
it
wise
to
do
so？”的回答。答案是“否”。power力量；answer回答；examination考试；attitude态度，故选B项。
17．A.absent
B．elderly
C．alive
D．interested
B 解析：根据后文内容可知，这对夫妇有个儿子就读于哈佛大学。由此可知该夫妇应该是老年人了。absent不在的；elderly年老的；alive活着的；interested有趣的。故选B项。
18．A.warned
B．separated
C．persuaded
D．dressed
D 解析：根据本句中的“clothes”可知，此处是指穿着“dress”，也就是夫妻两人都穿着破旧但整洁的衣服。warn警告；separate分开；persuade劝服；dress穿，故选D项。
19．A.president's
B．manager's
C．student's
D．customer's
A 解析：根据下文的“The
president”可知，这对老夫妇走进哈佛大学校长的办公室，故选A项。
20．A.discovered
B．injured
C．mentioned
D．invited
D 解析：根据下文的“they
had
no
business
at
Harvard,
and
probably
didn't
deserve(值得)
to
stay
here”可知，这对夫妇没有事先预约，是不请自到的。discover发现；injure受伤；mention及；invite邀请。故选D项。
21．A.tell
B．support
C．express
D．prefer
A 解析：根据上文的“lady
and
her
husband,
both__18__in
old
but
tidy
clothes”可知，校长立刻判断出他们在哈佛没有相关事宜。tell告诉；判断；support支持；express表达；prefer更喜欢，故选A项。
22．A.organized
B．ruined
C．destroyed
D．ignored
D 解析：根据下文的“hoping
that
they
would
__23__
become
discouraged
and
go
away”可知，校长对这对不请自来的老夫妇很不满意，所以采取不理睬的态度。organize组织；ruin毁灭；destroy破坏；ignore忽视。故选D项。
23．A.however
B．besides
C．finally
D．although
C 解析：校长希望通过自己的冷漠态度让这对老夫妇知难而退，最终离开。however然而；besides此外；finally最终；although尽管，故选C项。
24．A.Still
B．Besides
C．However
D．Suddenly
C 解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。校长没料到这对老夫妇竟然没有离开。still仍然；besides此外；however然而；suddenly突然，故选C项。
25．A.attended
B．recalled
C．supposed
D．recognized
A 解析：根据下文的“We
would
like
to
donate(捐钱)
a
building
to
Harvard
University
in
memory
of
our
son”可知，我们有一个在哈佛读书的儿子。attend参加，求学；recall回忆；suppose假定；recognize认识到，故选A项。
26．A.on
purpose
B．in
total
C．by
accident
D．at
present
C 解析：根据上文中的副词“Unfortunately”可推知，老夫妇的儿子是意外死亡。on
purpose故意地；in
total总共；by
accident意外地；at
present目前，故选C项。
27．A.shocked
B．devoted
C．determined
D．educated
A 解析：根据下文的“Donate
a
building？”可知，校长对这对普通的老夫妇的话感到“震惊”。shock震惊；devote奉献；determine决心；educate教育。故选A项。
28．A.identity
B．idea
C．agreement
D．accent
B 解析：句意：你知道一栋大楼要花费多少钱吗？固定搭配have
an
idea意为“知道”。故选B项。
29．A.spent
B．escaped
C．avoided
D．damaged
A 解析：根据上文的“how
much
a
building
costs”可知，此处表示我们花了七百多万美元建立了一个化学实验室。spend花费；escape逃跑；avoid避免；damage损害，故选A项。
30．A.announce
B．afford
C．admire
D．attack
B 解析：根据上文的“more
than
seven
million
dollars
setting
up
a
chemistry
lab”可知，此处意为“你们能付得起建一栋楼的钱吗？”。announce宣告；afford付得起；admire崇拜；attack攻击。故选B项。
31．A.grateful
B．stubborn
C．absent
D．silent
D 解析：根据下文的“The
lady
turned
to
her__33__and
said
quietly”可知，老妇人听到校长的话不知如何回答故沉默不语。grateful感激的；stubborn固执的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的。故选D项。
32．A.get
along
with
B．fall
in
love
C．get
rid
of
D．be
fond
of
C 解析：校长看到老妇人不说话了，感到高兴，终于可以让他们知难而退了。get
along
with取得进展；fall
in
love爱上；get
rid
of摆脱，去除；be
fond
of喜欢。故选C项。
33．A.son
B．husband
C．assistant
D．friend
B 解析：老妇人转身和丈夫商量，故选B项。
34．A.restaurant
B．hotel
C．university
D．hospital
C 解析：联系上下文可知，老夫妇决定要出钱建一所属于自己的新大学，故选C项。
35．A.which
B．when
C．what
D．where
D 解析：此处先行词是Palo
Alto，在定语从句中作地点状语。在那里他们建立了以他们的儿子斯坦福的名字命名的大学，故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
people
thought
in
1941
the
Nazi
army
stole
the
Amber
Room,
36.__which__
was
once
called
the
eighth
wonder
of
the
world.
Others
believed
that
it
37.__was_destroyed__
(destroy)
by
the
Nazi
army
in
the
World
War
Ⅱ.
In
fact,
nobody
knows
38.__what__
exactly
happened
to
it.
It
is
certain
that
the
Amber
Room
was
39.__highly__(high)
thought
of.
It
was
a
great
treasure
decorated
with
gold
and
jewels.
Afterwards,
Catherine
Ⅱ
had
more
details
40.__added__(add)to
it.
Just
imagine
how
41.__amazing__(amaze)it
was!
So
42.__it__
is
no
wonder
that
many
people
have
been
looking
for
it
since
it
got
missing.
The
searches
came
to
no
end.
In
order
to
celebrate
the
300th
birthday
of
St.
Petersburg,
the
Russians
and
Germans
decided
to
rebuild
it
by
43.__studying__(study)
old
photos
of
the
former
Amber
Room.
The
rebuilding
lasted
24
years
and
shows
the
world
44.__a__
new
Amber
Room,
attracting
millions
of
45.__visitors__(visitor)
around
the
world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经是世界第八大奇迹的琥珀屋，以及它的重建。
36．which 解析：句意：一些人认为1941年纳粹军队偷走了琥珀屋，它曾被称为世界第八大奇迹。句中先行词为the
Amber
room，在非限制性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37．was
destroyed 解析：句意：其他人认为它是在第二次世界大战被纳粹军队摧毁了。主语it与动词destroy之间为被动关系，用被动语态。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填was
destroyed。
38．what 解析：句意：事实上，没有人知道到底发生了什么。宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故填what。
39．highly 解析：句意：毫无疑问，人们对琥珀屋评价很高。修饰动词thought，用副词形式。故填highly。
40．added 解析：句意：后来，凯瑟琳二世又给它添加了更多的细节。名词details与add之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填added。
41．amazing 解析：句意：想象一下这是多么神奇！
此句为感叹句，How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！故填amazing。
42．it 解析：句意：所以，自从它失踪以来，许多人一直在寻找它，这也就不足为奇了。故填it。句中真正的主语为that
many
people
have
been
looking
for
it
since
it
got
missing，用it作形式主语。
43．studying 解析：句意：为了庆祝圣彼得堡建城300周年，俄国人和德国人决定通过研究这座琥珀屋的旧照片来重建它。介词by后接v.?ing形式。故填studying。
44．a 解析：句意：重建持续了24年，向世界展示了一个新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。new
Amber
Room为单数可数名词，这里表示“一个新的琥珀屋”，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．visitors 解析：句意：重建持续了24年，向世界展示了一个新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。名词visitor为可数名词，根据millions
of可知用复数形式。故填visitors。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前学校正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。
内容要点：
1．基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄、性格等)；
2．英语水平；
3.家庭情况；
4.相关经历；
5．其他方面。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：接待家庭host
family
Dear
Sir/Madam，
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua，an
18?year?old
girl
student
in
Class
One，Grade
Three.
I'm
open?minded，easy?going
and
enthusiastic.I
think
my
English
is
good
enough
to
communicate
with
foreigners
and
I
like
to
make
friends.I
live
in
a
beautiful
apartment
and
luckily，my
parents
are
glad
to
have
a
foreign
student
to
stay
with
us.We
have
an
extra
room
for
guests.
Besides，we
have
a
private
car.Most
importantly，we
just
had
a
homestay
American
student
last
year.
If
you
accept
my
application
to
be
a
host
family，I
promise
to
make
the
foreign
student
feel
at
home
and
we
can
visit
some
local
places
of
interest
in
our
free
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours_faithfully，
Li_Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Surfing
the
Net
when
you
should
be
finishing
a
work
report,
changing
clothes
when
you
have
a
train
to
catch,
or
perhaps
even
lying
in
bed
when
you've
promised
yourself
you'll
work
out.
Sound
familiar?
You
aren't
alone.
We
all
procrastinate
(拖延)
sometimes,
especially
when
it
comes
to
things
we
aren't
really
fond
of.
A
study
showed
that
we
spend
about
218
minutes
procrastinating
every
day,
which
amounts
to
55
days
of
lost
time
each
year.
We
might
not
think
these
figures
particularly
worthy
of
worry,
but
when
we
look
at
the
overall
impact
of
procrastination
on
our
lives,
it's
a
different
story.
Not
only
does
this
cost
financial
loss,
it
also
affects
peace
of
mind.
In
general,
people
who
continually
put
things
off
are
unhappier,
as
well
as
being
less
wealthy
and
healthy.
So
why
do
we
do
it?
“When
we
avoid
taking
action,
we're
really
avoiding
pain，”
explains
psychiatrist
(精神病学家)
Phil
Stutz.
For
most
of
us,
pain
avoidance
isn't
limited
to
one
situation.
It
applies
to
almost
anything
that's
painful.
Most
of
us
try
our
best
never
to
leave
a
comfort
zone.
That's
why
we
sacrifice
something
much
more
valuable:
time.
“Our
time
on
earth
is
limited，”
Stutz
adds.
“Every
moment
is
an
opportunity
we'll
never
have
again.
Procrastinators
act
as
if
they
have
all
the
time
in
the
world.
But
deep
down,
they
know
they're
wasting
parts
of
their
life.
The
trouble
is,
most
of
them
don't
know
how
to
free
themselves.”
One
way
he
says
we
rid
procrastination
is
by
overcoming
the
pain
of
avoidance
using
daily
visualization
(形象化).
“Picture
the
pain
you're
avoiding
as
a
black
cloud
in
front
of
you，”
Stutz
says.
“Notice
how
you're
tired
of
the
ways
this
pain
has
held
you
back
in
life,
and
tell
yourself
that
you're
determined
to
conquer
it.
Then
it's
time
to
get
through
the
cloud
and
to
the
other
side—where
you're
free.”
Experts
insist:
Procrastinators
can
change
their
behavior;
it
takes
a
lot
of
self?work
but
in
the
end,
it's
worth
the
effort.
And
start
today,
not
tomorrow.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
In
our
daily
life,
almost
everyone
has
experienced
procrastination,
which
has
a
great
influence
on
our
wealth
and
health.
(要点1)
The
reason
why
we
procrastinate
is
that
we
refuse
to
leave
a
comfort
zone.
(要点2)
One
way
to
get
rid
of
procrastination
is
to
control
the
pain
of
avoidance
with
daily
visualization
successfully.(要点3)
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