江淮名校·宣城3J
2020～2021学年高一年级阶段联考
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
evening?
A.
Fly
to
see
her
mum
off.
B.
Return
home
to
watch
a
movie.
C.
Go
with
her
mum
to
the
airport.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
the
street.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
car.
3.
What's
wrong
with
Jack?
A.
He
has
had
a
cold.
B.
He
is
very
nervous.
C.
He
has
failed
the
exam.
4.
How
did
the
man
probably
come
to
Vancouver?
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
train.
5.
What
is
the
man?
A.
An
English
teacher.
B.
A
librarian.
C.
A
professor.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
is
the
survey
about?
A.
Shopping
preferences.
B.
Working
schedules.
C.
Study
habits.
7
How
often
does
the
man
stay
up
late?
A.
Only
do
weekends.
B.
Usually
on
weekdays.
C.
Almost
every
day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
business
meals?
A.
Too
oily.
B.
Really
tiring.
C.
Very
expensive.
9.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Leave
her
job.
B.
Talk
to
her
boss.
C.
Cook
meals
at
home.
10.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Good
friends.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Employer
and
employee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
room?
A.
It
is
very
clean.
B.
It
is
really
noisy.
C.
It
is
too
crowded.
12.
Why
did
the
woman
have
to
eat
out
every
day?
A.
The
food
at
the
hotel
was
too
bad.
B.
She
could
not
return
to
the
hotel
on
time.
C.
The
price
of
the
tour
did
not
include
food.
13.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
bedroom.
B.
On
a
bus.
C.
In
an
office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
How
did
the
woman
know
the
man
would
go
downtown?
A.
Ann
told
her.
B.
She
guessed
it.
C.
The
man
told
her.
15.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
for
herself?
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
skirt.
C.
A
dress.
16.
When
is
the
woman's
birthday?
A.
In
two
days.
B.
In
three
days.
C.
In
five
days.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
How
long
did
the
mother
elephant
stay
with
her
baby?
A.
For
8
hours.
B.
For
9
hours.
C.
For
11
hours.
18.
What
did
the
villagers
do
when
they
first
arrived
at
the
place?
A.
Stood
by
and
watch.
B.
Cut
some
plants
around.
C.
Removed
the
mud
from
the
well.
19.
Why
did
the
mother
elephant
go
away
for
a
while?
A.
It
saw
some
bananas.
B.
It
was
too
tired
and
hungry.
C.
It
tried
to
drive
away
the
villagers.
20.
Who
got
the
baby
elephant
out
of
the
well
finally?
A.
The
mother
elephant.
B.
Some
kind
villagers.
C.
The
baby
elephant
himself.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Anne
Frank
House
opened
on
3
May,
1960
and
over
the
years
attracted
a
growing
number
of
visitors
to
see
the
diary
place.
Last
year
visitor
number
reached
1.25
million
and
long
lines
were
commonly
seen
outside
the
museum.
What
you
can
see
You
can
go
to
the
Diary
Room
at
the
back
of
the
house
through
a
door
hidden
by
a
bookshelf.
Here
you
will
see
Anne's
diary
in
addition
to
some
of
her
other
books.
The
film
Reflections
in
the
central
hall
shows
what
Anne
Frank's
diary
and
life
story
meant
to
22
writers,
actors,
visitors
and
people
who
knew
Anne.
A
new
audio
tour
is
added.
It
is
especially
suitable
for
children
aged
from
about
10
years.
With
their
own
headset,
each
visitor
can
have
a
quieter
tour
in
the
museum.
The
audio
tour
provides
services
in
9
languages:
Dutch,
English,
French,
German,
Hebrew,
Italian,
Japanese,
Portuguese
and
Spanish.
Important
information
for
Anne
Frank
House
tour
Tips
for
visitors
Lines
can
get
very
long
in
summer.
Visiting
it
when
it
opens
or
shortly
before
it
closes
is
usually
the
best
way
to
beat
the
lines.
It
takes
about
an
hour
to
see
everything
so
you
don't
have
to
put
aside
a
huge
part
of
your
day
for
this.
There
are
no
official
tours,
but
all
things
are
written
in
English
as
well
as
Dutch.
Visitors
can
buy
a
30-minute
audio(only
in
English)media
to
get
the
necessary
background
knowledge
before
the
tour.
21.
What
can
a
visitor
do
in
the
central
hall?
A.
Watch
Reflections.
B.
Talk
to
Anne's
friends.
C.
See
Anne's
diary.
D.
Meet
writers
and
actors.
22.
How
much
does
each
grownup
have
to
pay?
A.
?5.
B.
?5.5.
C.
?10.
D.
?10.5.
23.
To
avoid
huge
crowds
in
summer,
visitors
should
arrive________.
A.
about
8:00
B.
after
10:00
C.
before
19:00
D.
around
21:00
B
It
feels
like
every
time
my
mother
and
I
start
to
have
a
conversation,
it
turns
into
an
argument.
We
talk
about
something
as
simple
as
dinner
plans
and
suddenly
my
mother
will
push
the
conversation
into
the
Third
World
War.
She’ll
talk
about
my
lack
of
bright
future
because
I
don’t
plan
to
be
a
doctor.
And
much
to
her
disappointment,
I
don’t
want
to
do
any
job
related
to
science,
either.
In
fact,
when
I
was
pushed
to
say
that
I
planned
to
major
in
English,
she
nearly
had
a
heart
attack.
“Why
can’t
you
be
like
my
co-worker’s
son?”
she
shouts
all
the
time.
Her
co-worker’s
son
received
a
four-year
scholarship
and
is
now
earning
70,000
dollars
a
year
as
an
engineer.
I
don’t
know
what
to
say
except
that
I
simply
can’t
be
like
Mr.
Perfect
as
I’ve
called
the
unnamed
co-worker’s
son.
I
can’t
be
like
him.
I
am
the
type
of
the
person
who
loves
to
help
out
in
the
community,
write
until
the
sun
goes
down,
and
most
of
all,
wants
to
achieve
something
because
of
loving
it,
not
because
of
fame
or
salary.
I
understand
why
my
mother
is
worried
about
my
future
major.
I’ve
seen
my
mother
struggle
(艰难)
to
raise
me
on
her
small
salary
and
work
long
hours.
She
leaves
the
house
around
6:30
am
and
usually
comes
back
home
around
5:00
pm
or
even
6:00
pm.
However,
I
want
her
to
know
that
by
becoming
a
doctor,
it
doesn’t
mean
I’ll
be
successful.
I’d
rather
follow
my
dreams
and
create
my
own
future.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A.
The
author’s
mother
argued
about
something
angrily
with
him.
B.
The
author’s
mother
expressed
different
opinions
on
the
war.
C.
The
author’s
mother
liked
talking
with
him
but
got
angry
easily.
D.
The
author’s
mother
quite
disagreed
about
what
to
eat
for
dinner.
25.
Why
does
the
author’s
mother
mention
her
co-worker’s
son?
A.
To
tell
the
author
to
learn
as
hard
as
he
can.
B.
To
persuade
the
author
to
become
a
doctor.
C.
To
encourage
the
author
to
receive
a
scholarship.
D.
To
ask
the
author
to
earn
much
more
money.
26.
What
makes
the
author’s
mother
worried
about
his
major?
A.
Her
plans
for
future.
B.
Her
need
to
control.
C.
Her
struggle
with
life.
D.
Her
poor
knowledge.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
The
author
will
become
an
engineer
as
his
mother
wishes.
B.
Being
a
scientist
is
sure
to
earn
high
fame
and
salary.
C.
The
author
shows
little
interest
in
learning
English.
D.
The
author
may
choose
major
according
to
his
interest.
C
Robots
that
can
cook
are
in
growing
demand(需求)in
the
United
States.
The
increased
demand
comes
at
a
time
when
restaurants
are
trying
to
put
some
distance
between
their
workers
and
customers
during
the
COVID-19.
In
a
few
weeks,
White
Castle
restaurants
will
test
a
robot
arm
that
can
cook
French
fries
and
other
foods.
The
robot,
called
Flippy,
is
a
product
of
Miso
Robotics,
a
company
based
in
Pasadena,
California.
Robot
food
service
was
becoming
popular
even
before
the
coronavirus
pandemic(冠状病毒).
Hospitals,
college
dining
areas
and
other
places
tried
to
meet
demand
for
food
while
keeping
labor
costs
low.
Robot
chefs
appeared
at
places
like
Creator,
a
restaurant
in
San
Francisco.
Now,
some
say,
robots
may
become
necessary
for
the
food
service
industry.
"I
expect
in
the
next
two
years
you
will
see
much
more
robotic
adoption(采纳)in
the
food
space
because
of
COVID-19,"
Jain
said.
Some
peoples
say,
robots
can
lower
the
demand
for
labor.
At
the
University
of
Arkansas
for
Medical
Sciences
in
Little
Rock,
cafe
workers
used
to
spend
six
hours
per
day
making
salads,
notes
Tonya
Johnson,
the
school's
director
of
nutrition
services.
But
two
years
ago,
the
university
added
a
Sally,
a
kind
of
robot
that
now
makes
around
40
salads
per
day.
By
adding
Sally,
the
school
was
able
to
cut
a
job
opening
in
its
cooking
staff,
Johnson
said.
"I
think
the
pandemic
has
made
us
realize
how
much
we
need
more
equipment
like
Sally,"
Johnson
said.
Miso
Robotics
co-founder
and
chief
Buck
Jordan
said
fast
food
restaurants
are
already
having
trouble
finding
workers,
partly
as
a
result
of
a
losing
population
of
young
workers.
Jordan
added
that
his
company's
position
is
that
"automation(自动化)is
not
a
choice".
He
added,
"You
must
automate
in
order
to
survive
in
the
future."
28.
Why
is
robot
food
service
becoming
popular?
A.
It
can
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
the
future.
B.
It
can
shorten
the
distance
between
workers
and
customers.
C.
It
can
meet
the
demand
for
food
and
reduce
the
cost
of
labor.
D.
It
can
make
all
kinds
of
delicious
food
in
a
very
short
time.
29.
What
does
Johnson
say
about
Sally?
A.
It
is
just
a
common
robot
like
others.
B.
It
is
useless
to
improve
the
speed
of
work.
C.
It
makes
as
many
salads
as
workers.
D.
It
helps
the
school
employ
fewer
workers.
30.
What's
Jordan's
attitude
to
automation?
A.
Worried.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Uncaring.
31.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
popularity
of
robots
in
the
food
space.
B.
The
reason
for
choosing
robots
in
restaurants.
C.
More
demand
for
robot
cooks
in
US
restaurants.
D.
The
difficulties
in
finding
enough
labor
workers.
D
How
to
keep
a
good
figure
may
be
important
to
you.
In
fact,
your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
people
are
often
less
self-conscious(自觉的)when
they're
in
poorly
lit
places-and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
If
your
home
doesn't
have
enough
window
light,
get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.
Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites(食欲).
In
one
study,
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,
while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
So
when
it's
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.
Don't
forget
the
clock-or
the
radio.
People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.
Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.
And
while
you're
at
it,
actually
sit
down
to
eat.
If
you
need
some
help
to
decelerate,
turn
on
relaxing
music.
It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.
Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.
We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12-inch
plate
instead
of
a
10-inch
plate.
When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,
total
intake
jumps
by
14
percent.
And
we'll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,
wide
glass
than
a
tall,
skinny
glass.
32.
People
in
bright
house
will
.
A.
eat
less
food
B.
digest
food
better
C.
have
good
feelings
D.
be
less
conscious
33
What
does
the
underlined
word
"decelerate"
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Put
up.
B.
Slow
down.
C.
Give
in.
D.
Go
up.
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Eating
slowly
helps
consume
more
calories.
B.
Cold
color
can
help
increase
people's
appetite.
C.
Fast
music
can
do
better
to
people
at
mealtimes.
D.
People
had
better
use
small
size
plates
to
keep
in
shape.
35.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Effects
of
Putting
on
Music
B.
Ways
to
Make
Room
Relaxing
C.
How
to
Make
Home
Help
With
Diets
D.
Importance
of
Keeping
Healthy
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
generally
believed
that
tourism
is
very
important
for
any
country.____36____,
tourism
can
finally
lead
to
a
series
of
problems.
Forests
are
cut
down
to
make
way
for
tourism
Rapid
growth
of
tourism
in
an
area
always
creates
a
huge
need
for
more
buildings.
Forests
are
cut
down
to
make
space
for
parking
lots
and
theme
parks
or
hotels.____37____,
air
pollution
will
become
a
serious
problem
in
those
areas.
Tourism
causes
noise
pollution
Places
that
attract
big
crowds
of
tourists
every
year
produce
loud
noise
either
from
the
cars
or
loud
music
played
by
visitors.____38____.
It
puts
people
at
risk
of
developing
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
problems.
In
some
animals,
loud
noise
makes
their
hearts
heat
faster
and
hurts
their
ability
to
survive(生存).
Tourism
causes
light
pollution
____39____.
Natural
light
is
very
important
for
some
animals,
especially
for
baby
sea
turtles.
They
are
known
to
stay
under
the
sand
until
temperatures
get
cooler,
so
they
cone
out
at
night.
They
then
move
towards
the
brightest
area
which
is
the
ocean.
But
many
baby
turtles
die
when
they
move
towards
brightly
lit
places
around
beaches
and
get
lost.
Tourists
are
leaving
behind
mountains
of
trash
Seeing
plastic
cups
and
glass
bottles
around
sea
shores
by
the
beaches
isn't
something
new.
It
has
become
a
common
sight,
especially
in
those
places
most
frequently
visited
by
tourists.____40____.
Many
fish
and
other
animals
in
the
seas
have
been
killed
by
them.
A.
But
without
good
plans
B.
Blinding
light
hurts
humans'
health
C.
Without
enough
trees
to
clean
the
air
D.
Visitors
are
leaving
trash
in
the
mountains,
too
E.
Much
of
the
plastic
trash
ends
up
inside
sea
animals
F.
Light
pollution
is
another
serious
problem
from
tourism
G.
Such
loud
sound
is
very
bad
for
both
humans
and
animals
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
still
remember
the
elderly
lady
my
friend
and
I
went
out
to
help
one
evening
many
years
ago.
One
day,
after
we____41____our
work
and
left
the
office,
we
felt
a
little
bit____42____.
So
we
stopped
at
a
hamburger
shop
and____43____some
hamburgers
and
drinks
for
supper.
It
was
Sunday
and
there
were
only
a
few
people.
We
watched
around
and
found
an
empty
table____44____.
Shortly
after
we
sat
down
and
enjoyed
our
food,
we
noticed
a(n)____45____woman
came
in
and
bought
some
food
too.
She
was
dressed
in
what
was
probably
her
best
clothes
that
were____46____and
neat(整齐).
The
woman____47____the
plates
and
cups
very
carefully
on
the
table,
as
if
she
was
serving
the
most
important
dinner
in
the
world.
We
could
tell
that
this
ordinary
meal
was
a
real____48____for
her.
My
friend
often
had
dinner
in
the
shop
and
he
was____49____the
people
who
worked
there.
He
was
curious
about
the
______50______and
went
to
the
people
working
there.
He______51______them.
He
was
told
that
she
came
in
every______52______,
bought
the
same
cheap
meal
and
always
ate
alone.
We______53______that
she
lived
alone
and
that
this
meal
was
the
best
food
she
could
afford
to
buy
for
herself
once
a
week
We
felt
very______54______.
Even
though
we
never______55______to
her,
we
decided
to
do
something
for
her.
When
we
paid
our______56______,
we
also
paid
hers
and
then______57______enough
money
to
pay
her
meals
at
the
shop
for
a
month.
The
workers
were
really______58______.
After
all,
she
was
just
a______59______to
us.
We
didn't
want
the
elderly
lady
to
know
what
we
did,______60______we
just
left.
41.
A.
started
B.
finished
C.
changed
D.
lost
42.
A.
angry
B.
sick
C.
hungry
D.
tired
43.
A.
added
B.
sold
C.
ordered
D.
made
44.
A.
finally
B.
gradually
C.
easily
D.
carefully
45.
A.
old
B.
young
C.
rich
D.
kind
46.
A.
ugly
B.
dirty
C.
expensive
D.
clean
47.
A.
held
B.
washed
C.
broke
D.
set
48.
A.
treat
B.
preparation
C.
story
D.
turn
49.
A.
satisfied
with
B.
familiar
with
C.
concerned
about
D.
worried
about
50.
A.
woman
B.
news
C.
food
D.
party
51.
A.
thanked
B.
ignored
C.
paid
D.
asked
52
A.
day
B.
week
C.
month
D.
year
53.
A.
realized
B.
answered
C.
dreamed
D.
meant
54.
A.
weak
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
sad
55.
A.
ran
B.
spoke
C.
wrote
D.
sent
56.
A.
hamburger
B.
work
C.
bill
D.
drink
57.
A.
left
B.
earned
C.
saved
D.
found
58.
A.
surprised
B.
grateful
C.
upset
D.
excited
59.
A.
friend
B.
stranger
C.
colleague
D.
cook
60.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
but
D.
so
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
not
uncommon
for
teenagers
to
get
into
heated____61____(argue)
and
cold
silences
with
their
parents.
There
are
several
reasons____62____this
situation.
For
one
thing,
teenagers'
physical
changes
are
likely
to
give
rise
to
family
tensions.
For
another,____63____(enter)
a
strange
middle
ground,
you
may
find
____64____tough
to
keep
your
developing
mental
needs____65____(balance).
____66____,
you
can
take
action
to
improve
the
situation.
Most____67____(importance),
you
can
create
regular
and
honest
communication
with
your
parents..
It's
better
for
you
and
to
parents____68____(work)
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end,____69____the
struggles
you
have
been
going
through______70______(prepare)
you
for
adulthood.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Forrest
Gump
is
a
1994
film
starring
Tom
flanks.
It
tells
the
story
of
Forrest
Gump,
a
simply
man
with
a
warm
personality.
Now
I'd
like
describe
the
scene
where
Forrest
Gump
gets
on
the
bus
in
his
first
day
of
school.
His
mum
tell
him
to
do
his
best
and
he
promises
to
walk
to
the
bus.
After
get
on
the
bus,
he
looks
for
a
seat
but
is
refused
by
a
larger
girl
and
three
boy.
Just
at
that
time
a
girl
says,
"You
can
sit
here
unless
you
want."
Of
course,
he
sits
down
next
to
a
young
girl.
And
from
that
day
on
they
are
always
together.
He
is
says
he
can
forget
anything
but
the
first
time
he
heard
the
sweeter
voice
in
the
world.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，你班的交换生Tom在中国已经学习三个月，但是他依然觉得学习中文很困难、经常失眠且不知道如何交新朋友。请你给他写封邮件，给出一些建议。内容包括：
1.向同学或老师请教学习方法；
2.睡前听点音乐；
3.主动和别人交流并提供帮助。
注意：
1词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。江淮名校·宣城3J
2020～2021学年高一年级阶段联考
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
do
this
evening?
A.
Fly
to
see
her
mum
off.
B.
Return
home
to
watch
a
movie.
C.
Go
with
her
mum
to
the
airport.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Shall
we
go
to
the
cinema
this
evening?
W:
Oh,
sorry.
I'm
afraid
I
can't.
I
will
go
to
see
my
mum
off
at
the
airport
at
7:00
o'clock.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
the
street.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Excuse
me，sir，how
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
hospital?
My
son
is
seriously
ill.
M:
Get
into
my
car.
I'll
take
you
to
the
hospital.
Don't
worry.
It's
not
far
from
here.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's
wrong
with
Jack?
A.
He
has
had
a
cold.
B.
He
is
very
nervous.
C.
He
has
failed
the
exam.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What's
wrong
with
you，Jack?
You
are
shaking.
M:
Our
teacher
wants
to
see
me.
I'm
afraid
I
failed
to
pass
the
exam
again.
W:
You
should
have
worked
harder.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
did
the
man
probably
come
to
Vancouver?
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Welcome
to
Vancouver，Professor
Smith!
M:Thanks，Monica.
We're
happy
to
be
here
and
the
airport
is
really
beautiful.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man?
A.
An
English
teacher.
B.
A
librarian.
C.
A
professor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Oh,
Susan,
what
do
you
do
in
Japan?
W:I'm
an
English
teacher.
What
do
you
do
in
Columbia?
M:
l
work
in
the
library
at
the
University
of
British
Columbia.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
survey
about?
A.
Shopping
preferences.
B.
Working
schedules.
C.
Study
habits.
7.
How
often
does
the
man
stay
up
late?
A.
Only
do
weekends.
B.
Usually
on
weekdays.
C.
Almost
every
day.
【答案】6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:Um,
excuse
me.
May
I
ask
you
a
few
questions?
M:
Yes,
but
for
what?
Is
it
a
marketing
survey?
W:No,
no.
It's
a
survey
about
study
habits.
When
do
you
get
up
every
day?
M:Half
past
six
on
weekdays,
but
on
weekends,
I
always
wake
up
late.
W:How
late?
M:About
11:00
or
12:00.I
like
to
reward
myself
for
working
hard
all
week.
W:l
understand.
Do
you
work
best
in
the
mornings
or
in
the
afternoons?
M:Well,
1
guess.
.
.
in
the
mornings.
I
seldom
study
in
the
afternoons.
W:
l
see.
Do
you
often
stay
up
late?
M:Oh,
yes,
almost
every
day.
I
usually
don't
go
to
bed
until
12
o'clock.
W:That's
funny.
Almost
everyone
in
your
school
says
the
same
thing.
Thank
you
very
much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
business
meals?
A.
Too
oily.
B.
Really
tiring.
C.
Very
expensive.
9.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Leave
her
job.
B.
Talk
to
her
boss.
C.
Cook
meals
at
home.
10.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Good
friends.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Employer
and
employee.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:How
often
do
you
eat
out，Shelly?
W:Well，quite
often.
1
eat
out
almost
five
times
a
week.
M:Wow，I
really
envy
you.
W:Don't
envy
me.
It's
for
business.
In
fact，I'm
tired
of
restaurant
food.
Sometimes
l
just
want
to
have
a
home-cooked
meal.
M:Why
do
you
have
to
go
out
to
eat
so
much
for
business?
W:
When
most
of
the
deals
get
done
and
everyone
is
relaxed，people
like
to
celebrate
it
with
a
heavy
meal
in
a
good
restaurant.
But
I
just
think
it's
annoying.
M:
Can
you
tell
your
boss
that
you
don't
want
to
go
out
for
any
more
business
meals?
W:I'm
afraid
not
if
I
want
to
keep
my
job.
A
lot
of
people
would
love
to
do
what
I
do!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
room?
A.
It
is
very
clean.
B.
It
is
really
noisy.
C.
It
is
too
crowded.
12.
Why
did
the
woman
have
to
eat
out
every
day?
A.
The
food
at
the
hotel
was
too
bad.
B.
She
could
not
return
to
the
hotel
on
time.
C.
The
price
of
the
tour
did
not
include
food.
13
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
bedroom.
B.
On
a
bus.
C.
In
an
office.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning,
can
1
help
you?
W:
I’d
like
to
make
a
complaint
about
my
holiday
last
week.
M:
What
exactly
was
the
problem?
W:
First,
the
bus
taking
us
to
the
hotel
broke
down
on
the
way.
We
had
to
wait
for
over
two
hours
before
it
could
be
fixed.
When
we
got
to
the
hotel,
we
found
our
room
hadn't
been
cleaned.
M:
That's
unacceptable.
Did
you
complain
to
the
hotel
staff?
W:
Of
course,
but
we
were
told
all
the
workers
were
off
duty
that
day.
The
people
in
the
room
above
us
were
having
all-night
parties,
nearly
every
night.
l
asked
to
switch
to
another
room,
but
I
was
told
the
hotel
was
full.
M:
Oh,
I
see.
W:
And
worst
of
all
the
food
in
the
hotel
restaurant
was
awful.
It
was
so
bad
that
we
had
to
eat
out
every
day.
We
did
that
even
though
all
meals
were
included
in
the
price
of
our
holiday.
M:
I
do
apologize
to
you
for
all
the
problems.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
How
did
the
woman
know
the
man
would
go
downtown?
A.
Ann
told
her.
B.
She
guessed
it.
C.
The
man
told
her.
15.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
for
herself?
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
skirt.
C.
A
dress.
16.
When
is
the
woman's
birthday?
A
In
two
days.
B.
In
three
days.
C.
In
five
days.
【答案】14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:Hi.
Jack!
This
is
Lily
speaking.
Could
you
give
me
a
lift
downtown
tomorrow?
M:Sure.
But
how
did
you
know
I
was
going
downtown
tomorrow?
W:I
called
Ann.She
told
me
you
were
going
downtown
tomorrow
to
buy
a
new
laptop.
M:That's
right.
By
the
way，what
do
you
want
to
buy
tomorrow?
W:A
skirt
for
myself
and
a
dress
for
my
mother.
Her
birthday
is
only
three
days
away.
M:
Your
birthday
is
coming，too，right?
I
remember
yours
is
only
two
days
after
your
mother's.
W:That's
right.
You
really
have
a
good
memory.
M:Remembering
someone's
birthday
is
what
1
like
to
do.
W:That's
interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
How
long
did
the
mother
elephant
stay
with
her
baby?
A.
For
8
hours.
B.
For
9
hours.
C.
For
11
hours.
18.
What
did
the
villagers
do
when
they
first
arrived
at
the
place?
A.
Stood
by
and
watch.
B.
Cut
some
plants
around.
C.
Removed
the
mud
from
the
well.
19.
Why
did
the
mother
elephant
go
away
for
a
while?
A.
It
saw
some
bananas.
B.
It
was
too
tired
and
hungry.
C.
It
tried
to
drive
away
the
villagers.
20.
Who
got
the
baby
elephant
out
of
the
well
finally?
A.
The
mother
elephant.
B.
Some
kind
villagers.
C.
The
baby
elephant
himself.
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
This
is
a
worrying
moment:
a
mother
elephant
tries
to
pull
her
baby
out
from
a
well
after
staying
by
his
side
for
1l
hours.
The
mum
refused
to
leave
her
baby，first
using
her
trunk
and
then
her
feet
to
get
her
baby
to
safety.
Unfortunately，the
anxious
mother
elephant
made
matters
worse
by
pushing
more
mud
into
the
well
and
it
almost
covered
the
baby
elephant
who
was
trapped
from
9
pm
to
8
am
the
following
morning.
The
life
of
the
little
elephant
was
in
great
danger.
People
living
nearby
heard
the
sad
cries
of
the
mother
elephant
and
they
immediately
rushed
to
the
scene
to
see
what
had
happened.
The
villagers
found
the
mother
elephant
refused
to
leave
the
baby
elephant's
side.
So
the
villagers
had
to
stand
far
away
to
watch.
Then
some
kind-hearted
villagers
tried
their
best
to
get
the
mother
elephant
away
for
a
while
with
bananas
and
successfully
used
the
short
time
to
get
the
baby
elephant
out.
Then
the
mother
elephant
and
her
baby
happily
continued
their
journey.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Anne
Frank
House
opened
on
3
May
1960
and
over
the
years
attracted
a
growing
number
of
visitors
to
see
the
diary
place.
Last
year
visitor
number
reached
1.25
million
and
long
lines
were
commonly
seen
outside
the
museum.
What
you
can
see
You
can
go
to
the
Diary
Room
at
the
back
of
the
house
through
a
door
hidden
by
a
bookshelf.
Here
you
will
see
Anne's
diary
in
addition
to
some
of
her
other
books.
The
film
Reflections
in
the
central
hall
shows
what
Anne
Frank's
diary
and
life
story
meant
to
22
writers,
actors,
visitors
and
people
who
knew
Anne.
A
new
audio
tour
is
added.
It
is
especially
suitable
for
children
aged
from
about
10
years.
With
their
own
headset,
each
visitor
can
have
a
quieter
tour
in
the
museum.
The
audio
tour
provides
services
in
9
languages:
Dutch,
English,
French,
German,
Hebrew,
Italian,
Japanese,
Portuguese
and
Spanish.
Important
information
for
Anne
Frank
House
tour
Tips
for
visitors
Lines
can
get
very
long
in
summer.
Visiting
it
when
it
opens
or
shortly
before
it
closes
is
usually
the
best
way
to
beat
the
lines.
It
takes
about
an
hour
to
see
everything
so
you
don't
have
to
put
aside
a
huge
part
of
your
day
for
this.
There
are
no
official
tours,
but
all
things
are
written
in
English
as
well
as
Dutch.
Visitors
can
buy
a
30-minute
audio(only
in
English)media
to
get
the
necessary
background
knowledge
before
the
tour.
21.
What
can
a
visitor
do
in
the
central
hall?
A.
Watch
Reflections.
B.
Talk
to
Anne's
friends.
C.
See
Anne's
diary.
D.
Meet
writers
and
actors.
22.
How
much
does
each
grownup
have
to
pay?
A.
?5.
B.
?5.5.
C.
?10.
D.
?10.5.
23.
To
avoid
huge
crowds
in
summer,
visitors
should
arrive________.
A.
about
8:00
B.
after
10:00
C.
before
19:00
D.
around
21:00
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
D
【解析】
本文为应用文。文中介绍了安妮之家博物馆以及游客参观时应注意的事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The
film
Reflections
in
the
central
hall
shows…(在中央大厅放映的电影Reflections展现了......)”可知，参观者可以在中央大厅观看影片Reflections，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket
Prices部分“?
10
for
grownups,(成人10欧元)
…”和“Tickets
must
be
pre-booked
online,
?0.50
booking
fee
for
each
ticket.(门票必须在网上预先预订，每张门票收预定费0.50欧元)”可知，成人票价总共为10.5欧元，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Opening
Time部分“April
to
October:
daily
9:00
～22：00”和Tips
for
visitors部分“Lines
can
get
very
long
in
summer.
Visiting
it
when
it
opens
or
shortly
before
it
closes
is
usually
the
best
way
to
beat
the
lines.
It
takes
about
an
hour
to
see
everything…(夏天的队伍会很长。在它开门或关门前去看看通常是避免排队的最好办法。花一个小时即可看完所有的东西)”可知，为避免夏季人潮拥挤，游客可在关门前一个小时，即在21点左右到达，故选D。
B
It
feels
like
every
time
my
mother
and
I
start
to
have
a
conversation,
it
turns
into
an
argument.
We
talk
about
something
as
simple
as
dinner
plans
and
suddenly
my
mother
will
push
the
conversation
into
the
Third
World
War.
She’ll
talk
about
my
lack
of
bright
future
because
I
don’t
plan
to
be
a
doctor.
And
much
to
her
disappointment,
I
don’t
want
to
do
any
job
related
to
science,
either.
In
fact,
when
I
was
pushed
to
say
that
I
planned
to
major
in
English,
she
nearly
had
a
heart
attack.
“Why
can’t
you
be
like
my
co-worker’s
son?”
she
shouts
all
the
time.
Her
co-worker’s
son
received
a
four-year
scholarship
and
is
now
earning
70,000
dollars
a
year
as
an
engineer.
I
don’t
know
what
to
say
except
that
I
simply
can’t
be
like
Mr.
Perfect
as
I’ve
called
the
unnamed
co-worker’s
son.
I
can’t
be
like
him.
I
am
the
type
of
the
person
who
loves
to
help
out
in
the
community,
write
until
the
sun
goes
down,
and
most
of
all,
wants
to
achieve
something
because
of
loving
it,
not
because
of
fame
or
salary.
I
understand
why
my
mother
is
worried
about
my
future
major.
I’ve
seen
my
mother
struggle
(艰难)
to
raise
me
on
her
small
salary
and
work
long
hours.
She
leaves
the
house
around
6:30
am
and
usually
comes
back
home
around
5:00
pm
or
even
6:00
pm.
However,
I
want
her
to
know
that
by
becoming
a
doctor,
it
doesn’t
mean
I’ll
be
successful.
I’d
rather
follow
my
dreams
and
create
my
own
future.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A.
The
author’s
mother
argued
about
something
angrily
with
him.
B.
The
author’s
mother
expressed
different
opinions
on
the
war.
C.
The
author’s
mother
liked
talking
with
him
but
got
angry
easily.
D.
The
author’s
mother
quite
disagreed
about
what
to
eat
for
dinner.
25.
Why
does
the
author’s
mother
mention
her
co-worker’s
son?
A.
To
tell
the
author
to
learn
as
hard
as
he
can.
B.
To
persuade
the
author
to
become
a
doctor.
C.
To
encourage
the
author
to
receive
a
scholarship.
D.
To
ask
the
author
to
earn
much
more
money.
26.
What
makes
the
author’s
mother
worried
about
his
major?
A.
Her
plans
for
future.
B.
Her
need
to
control.
C.
Her
struggle
with
life.
D.
Her
poor
knowledge.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
The
author
will
become
an
engineer
as
his
mother
wishes.
B.
Being
a
scientist
is
sure
to
earn
high
fame
and
salary.
C.
The
author
shows
little
interest
in
learning
English.
D.
The
author
may
choose
major
according
to
his
interest.
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和母亲就作者未来的工作选择发生了分歧，作者不想成为医生，母亲则认为作者应该像自己的同事的儿子一样服从家里的安排，作者则想根据自己的兴趣选择专业。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文It
feels
like
every
time
my
mother
and
I
start
to
have
a
conversation,
it
turns
into
an
argument.可知感觉好像每次我和妈妈开始交谈，就会变成争吵。由此可知，作者和母亲只谈晚餐计划这么简单的事情，也会和母亲开始争论某一件事情。即划线句子的意思为“作者的母亲生气地和作者争论了一件事”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中She’ll
talk
about
my
lack
of
bright
future
because
I
don’t
plan
to
be
a
doctor.可知她会谈论我缺乏光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。以及第二段中“Why
can’t
you
be
like
my
co-worker’s
son?”
she
shouts
all
the
time.
Her
co-worker’s
son
received
a
four-year
scholarship
and
is
now
earning
70,000
dollars
a
year
as
an
engineer.可知“你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢？”她一直在喊。她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在作为工程师每年能挣7万美元。由此可推知，作者的母亲想让作者成为一名医生，像她同事的儿子那样服从家里的安排，所以提到同事的儿子是为了说服作者成为一名医生。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I
understand
why
my
mother
is
worried
about
my
future
major.
I’ve
seen
my
mother
struggle
(艰难)
to
raise
me
on
her
small
salary
and
work
long
hours.可知我理解妈妈为什么担心我未来的专业。我看到我的母亲挣扎着用她微薄的薪水和长时间的工作来养活我。由此可知，是母亲挣扎着生活让她担心作者的专业选择。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中I
can’t
be
like
him.
I
am
the
type
of
the
person
who
loves
to
help
out
in
the
community,
write
until
the
sun
goes
down,
and
most
of
all,
wants
to
achieve
something
because
of
loving
it,
not
because
of
fame
or
salary.可知我不能像他那样。我是那种喜欢在社区里帮忙的人，写作直到太阳下山，最重要的是，我想做一些事情是因为热爱它，而不是因为名气或薪水。最后一段中I’d
rather
follow
my
dreams
and
create
my
own
future.可知我宁愿追随自己的梦想，创造自己的未来。由此可推知，作者可能会根据自己的兴趣选择专业。故选D。
C
Robots
that
can
cook
are
in
growing
demand(需求)in
the
United
States.
The
increased
demand
comes
at
a
time
when
restaurants
are
trying
to
put
some
distance
between
their
workers
and
customers
during
the
COVID-19.
In
a
few
weeks,
White
Castle
restaurants
will
test
a
robot
arm
that
can
cook
French
fries
and
other
foods.
The
robot,
called
Flippy,
is
a
product
of
Miso
Robotics,
a
company
based
in
Pasadena,
California.
Robot
food
service
was
becoming
popular
even
before
the
coronavirus
pandemic(冠状病毒).
Hospitals,
college
dining
areas
and
other
places
tried
to
meet
demand
for
food
while
keeping
labor
costs
low.
Robot
chefs
appeared
at
places
like
Creator,
a
restaurant
in
San
Francisco.
Now,
some
say,
robots
may
become
necessary
for
the
food
service
industry.
"I
expect
in
the
next
two
years
you
will
see
much
more
robotic
adoption(采纳)in
the
food
space
because
of
COVID-19,"
Jain
said.
Some
peoples
say,
robots
can
lower
the
demand
for
labor.
At
the
University
of
Arkansas
for
Medical
Sciences
in
Little
Rock,
cafe
workers
used
to
spend
six
hours
per
day
making
salads,
notes
Tonya
Johnson,
the
school's
director
of
nutrition
services.
But
two
years
ago,
the
university
added
a
Sally,
a
kind
of
robot
that
now
makes
around
40
salads
per
day.
By
adding
Sally,
the
school
was
able
to
cut
a
job
opening
in
its
cooking
staff,
Johnson
said.
"I
think
the
pandemic
has
made
us
realize
how
much
we
need
more
equipment
like
Sally,"
Johnson
said.
Miso
Robotics
co-founder
and
chief
Buck
Jordan
said
fast
food
restaurants
are
already
having
trouble
finding
workers,
partly
as
a
result
of
a
losing
population
of
young
workers.
Jordan
added
that
his
company's
position
is
that
"automation(自动化)is
not
a
choice".
He
added,
"You
must
automate
in
order
to
survive
in
the
future."
28.
Why
is
robot
food
service
becoming
popular?
A.
It
can
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
the
future.
B.
It
can
shorten
the
distance
between
workers
and
customers.
C.
It
can
meet
the
demand
for
food
and
reduce
the
cost
of
labor.
D.
It
can
make
all
kinds
of
delicious
food
in
a
very
short
time.
29.
What
does
Johnson
say
about
Sally?
A.
It
is
just
a
common
robot
like
others.
B.
It
is
useless
to
improve
the
speed
of
work.
C.
It
makes
as
many
salads
as
workers.
D.
It
helps
the
school
employ
fewer
workers.
30.
What's
Jordan's
attitude
to
automation?
A.
Worried.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Uncaring.
31.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
popularity
of
robots
in
the
food
space.
B.
The
reason
for
choosing
robots
in
restaurants.
C.
More
demand
for
robot
cooks
in
US
restaurants.
D.
The
difficulties
in
finding
enough
labor
workers.
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国餐馆对机器人厨师的需求量越来越大。
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Robot
food
service
was
becoming
popular
even
before
the
coronavirus
pandemic(冠状病毒).
Hospitals,
college
dining
areas
and
other
places
tried
to
meet
demand
for
food
while
keeping
labor
costs
low.
”（甚至在冠状病毒大流行之前，机器人食物服务就已经很流行了。医院，大学食堂和其他地方在试图满足食物需求，同时保持低劳动力成本。）可知，机器人可以满足对食物的需求并且降低劳动力成本。选项C和文意一致。故选C。
2.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“By
adding
Sally,
the
school
was
able
to
cut
a
job
opening
in
its
cooking
staff,
Johnson
said.”（约翰逊说，通过增加莎莉，学校能够裁掉一个烹饪人员的职位。）可知，Sally这个机器人相当于一个员工，可以减少雇佣一个员工。选项D与文意一致。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jordan
added
that
his
company's
position
is
that
"automation(自动化)is
not
a
choice".
He
added,
"You
must
automate
in
order
to
survive
in
the
future."”（乔丹补充说：“他的公司的立场是“自动化不是一种选择”。他还说：“”为了在未来生存，你必须自动化。”）可知他认为自动化是必定的趋势，因此他对此是支持的
。故选B。
4.
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段的第一句话“Robots
that
can
cook
are
in
growing
demand(需求)in
the
United
States.
”（能做饭的机器人在美国的需求量越来越大。）以及全文对于美国机器人厨师的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了美国餐馆对机器人厨师的需求越来越大。选项C符合文意，故选C.
D
How
to
keep
a
good
figure
may
be
important
to
you.
In
fact,
your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
people
are
often
less
self-conscious(自觉的)when
they're
in
poorly
lit
places-and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
If
your
home
doesn't
have
enough
window
light,
get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.
Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites(食欲).
In
one
study,
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,
while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
So
when
it's
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.
Don't
forget
the
clock-or
the
radio.
People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.
Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.
And
while
you're
at
it,
actually
sit
down
to
eat.
If
you
need
some
help
to
decelerate,
turn
on
relaxing
music.
It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.
Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.
We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12-inch
plate
instead
of
a
10-inch
plate.
When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,
total
intake
jumps
by
14
percent.
And
we'll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,
wide
glass
than
a
tall,
skinny
glass.
32.
People
in
bright
house
will
.
A.
eat
less
food
B.
digest
food
better
C.
have
good
feelings
D.
be
less
conscious
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"decelerate"
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Put
up.
B.
Slow
down.
C.
Give
in.
D.
Go
up.
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Eating
slowly
helps
consume
more
calories.
B.
Cold
color
can
help
increase
people's
appetite.
C.
Fast
music
can
do
better
to
people
at
mealtimes.
D.
People
had
better
use
small
size
plates
to
keep
in
shape.
35.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Effects
of
Putting
on
Music
B.
Ways
to
Make
Room
Relaxing
C.
How
to
Make
Home
Help
With
Diets
D.
Importance
of
Keeping
Healthy
【答案】32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了房屋以及屋内的各种物品甚至颜色都会对你的身形产生影响。文章开头点出文章主题，在接下来的部分中介绍了灯光，颜色，以及时钟和餐具对自己身形所产生的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
people
are
often
less
self-conscious(自觉的)when
they're
in
poorly
lit
places-and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
”可知，黑暗的环境更容易导致暴饮暴食，因为人们在光线不足的地方通常不那么自我意识，所以更容易吃大量的食物。反过来，在明亮的房间人们就会有自觉的意识，吃少量的食物。选项A与文意一致，故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“
turn
on
relaxing
music.
It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.”（打开轻松的音乐，这样你就不会匆匆忙忙地吃饭了。）所以，划线处指的就是如果你需要吃饭慢的话，选项B符合题意。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.
We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12-inch
plate
instead
of
a
10-inch
plate.
When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,
total
intake
jumps
by
14
percent.
”（大碗大碟很容易让我们发胖。用12英寸的盘子比用10英寸的盘子多吃22%。当我们选择大勺子而不是小勺子时，总摄入量会增加14%
）所以，要想保持体型，最好用小尺寸的碗碟。选项D与文意一致。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How
to
keep
a
good
figure
may
be
important
to
you.
In
fact,
your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.”（如何保持好身材对你来说可能很重要。事实上，你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家说，你设计房屋的方式可能会影响你是否增加体重或者保持体重。你可以让你的环境为你工作，而不是与你作对。）同时根据第二段“Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
”；第三段“Mind
the
colors.”；第四段“Don't
forget
the
clock-or
the
radio.
”；第五段“Downsize
the
dishes.”；介绍了灯光，颜色，以及时钟和餐具对自己身形所产生的影响，所以本文主要谈论的是如何让你的房屋设计促成你的健康饮食。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
generally
believed
that
tourism
is
very
important
for
any
country.____36____,
tourism
can
finally
lead
to
a
series
of
problems.
Forests
are
cut
down
to
make
way
for
tourism
Rapid
growth
of
tourism
in
an
area
always
creates
a
huge
need
for
more
buildings.
Forests
are
cut
down
to
make
space
for
parking
lots
and
theme
parks
or
hotels.____37____,
air
pollution
will
become
a
serious
problem
in
those
areas.
Tourism
causes
noise
pollution
Places
that
attract
big
crowds
of
tourists
every
year
produce
loud
noise
either
from
the
cars
or
loud
music
played
by
visitors.____38____.
It
puts
people
at
risk
of
developing
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
problems.
In
some
animals,
loud
noise
makes
their
hearts
heat
faster
and
hurts
their
ability
to
survive(生存).
Tourism
causes
light
pollution
____39____.
Natural
light
is
very
important
for
some
animals
especially
for
baby
sea
turtles.
They
are
known
to
stay
under
the
sand
until
temperatures
get
cooler,
so
they
cone
out
at
night.
They
then
move
towards
the
brightest
area
which
is
the
ocean.
But
many
baby
turtles
die
when
they
move
towards
brightly
lit
places
around
beaches
and
get
lost.
Tourists
are
leaving
behind
mountains
of
trash
Seeing
plastic
cups
and
glass
bottles
around
sea
shores
by
the
beaches
isn't
something
new.
It
has
become
a
common
sight,
especially
in
those
places
most
frequently
visited
by
tourists.____40____.
Many
fish
and
other
animals
in
the
seas
have
been
killed
by
them.
A.
But
without
good
plans
B.
Blinding
light
hurts
humans'
health
C.
Without
enough
trees
to
clean
the
air
D.
Visitors
are
leaving
trash
in
the
mountains,
too
E.
Much
of
the
plastic
trash
ends
up
inside
sea
animals
F.
Light
pollution
is
another
serious
problem
from
tourism
G.
Such
loud
sound
is
very
bad
for
both
humans
and
animals
【答案】36.
A
37.
C
38.
G
39.
F
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旅游资源不能很好计划带来的一系列问题。
【详解】1.根据上文“It
is
generally
believed
that
tourism
is
very
important
for
any
country.”（人们普遍认为，旅游业对任何国家都非常重要。）下文“tourism
can
finally
lead
to
a
series
of
problems.”（旅游业最终会导致一系列问题。）可知，空白处为承上启下的作用，作为启下作用，应和下文旅游业不能得到很好利用，就会导致问题的意思一致，所以可以阐述，若是旅游业不能很好的计划，选项A与文意相符。故选A。
2.根据上文“
Forests
are
cut
down
to
make
space
for
parking
lots
and
theme
parks
or
hotels.”（森林被砍伐，为停车场、主题公园或酒店腾出空间。）及下文“air
pollution
will
become
a
serious
problem
in
those
areas.”（空气污染将成为那些地区的严重问题。）可知，空白处要讲述的是没有森林，就会产生空气污染。和下文空气污染会带来严重问题意义上一致。故选C。
3.根据上文“Places
that
attract
big
crowds
of
tourists
every
year
produce
loud
noise
either
from
the
cars
or
loud
music
played
by
visitors.”（每年吸引大量游客的地方，不是从汽车里发出巨大的噪音，就是从游客播放的嘈杂的音乐中发出巨大的噪音。）讲述了有大量游客的地方，就会有大量的噪音。结合下文“It
puts
people
at
risk
of
developing
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
problems.
In
some
animals,
loud
noise
makes
their
hearts
heat
faster
and
hurts
their
ability
to
survive”（这会让人们有患高血压和心脏病的危险。对一些动物来说，巨大的噪音会使它们的心脏加速发热，从而损害它们的生存能力）提到了噪音对人和动物的影响。所以，空白处应当是总说这样的噪音会有很大的危害。选项G.“Such
loud
sound
is
very
bad
for
both
humans
and
animals”（这么大的声音对人类和动物都不好）与文意相符。故选G。
4.根据上文“Tourism
causes
light
pollution”（旅游业造成了光污染），结合下文中“But
many
baby
turtles
die
when
they
move
towards
brightly
lit
places
around
beaches
and
get
lost.”（但是许多小海龟在移动到海滩周围，灯光明亮的地方时会迷路而死。）讲述了光污染带来的灾难性后果。所以空白处应该讲述光污染是旅游业的另一个严重问题。选项F符合文意。故选F。
5.根据上文“Seeing
plastic
cups
and
glass
bottles
around
sea
shores
by
the
beaches
isn't
something
new.”（在海滩附近的海滩上看到塑料杯和玻璃瓶已经不是什么新鲜事了。）提到了塑料瓶和玻璃瓶等垃圾出现在海滩上已不足为奇。下文中“Many
fish
and
other
animals
in
the
seas
have
been
killed
by
them.”（海洋中的许多鱼类和其他动物都被它们杀死了。）本句中“them”指代的就是这些塑料瓶和玻璃瓶等垃圾，所以可知，空白处讲述的是这些塑料瓶和玻璃瓶等垃圾最终会进入到海洋里。和下文的内容在意义上构成一致。选项E与文意一致，故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
still
remember
the
elderly
lady
my
friend
and
I
went
out
to
help
one
evening
many
years
ago.
One
day,
after
we____41____our
work
and
left
the
office,
we
felt
a
little
bit____42____.
So
we
stopped
at
a
hamburger
shop
and____43____some
hamburgers
and
drinks
for
supper.
It
was
Sunday
and
there
were
only
a
few
people.
We
watched
around
and
found
an
empty
table____44____.
Shortly
after
we
sat
down
and
enjoyed
our
food,
we
noticed
a(n)____45____woman
came
in
and
bought
some
food
too.
She
was
dressed
in
what
was
probably
her
best
clothes
that
were____46____and
neat(整齐).
The
woman____47____the
plates
and
cups
very
carefully
on
the
table,
as
if
she
was
serving
the
most
important
dinner
in
the
world.
We
could
tell
that
this
ordinary
meal
was
a
real____48____for
her.
My
friend
often
had
dinner
in
the
shop
and
he
was____49____the
people
who
worked
there.
He
was
curious
about
the
______50______and
went
to
the
people
working
there.
He______51______them.
He
was
told
that
she
came
in
every______52______,
bought
the
same
cheap
meal
and
always
ate
alone.
We______53______that
she
lived
alone
and
that
this
meal
was
the
best
food
she
could
afford
to
buy
for
herself
once
a
week.
We
felt
very______54______.
Even
though
we
never______55______to
her,
we
decided
to
do
something
for
her.
When
we
paid
our______56______,
we
also
paid
hers
and
then______57______enough
money
to
pay
her
meals
at
the
shop
for
a
month.
The
workers
were
really______58______.
After
all,
she
was
just
a______59______to
us.
We
didn't
want
the
elderly
lady
to
know
what
we
did,______60______we
just
left.
41.
A.
started
B.
finished
C.
changed
D.
lost
42.
A.
angry
B.
sick
C.
hungry
D.
tired
43.
A.
added
B.
sold
C.
ordered
D.
made
44.
A.
finally
B.
gradually
C.
easily
D.
carefully
45.
A.
old
B.
young
C.
rich
D.
kind
46.
A.
ugly
B.
dirty
C.
expensive
D.
clean
47.
A.
held
B.
washed
C.
broke
D.
set
48.
A.
treat
B.
preparation
C.
story
D.
turn
49.
A.
satisfied
with
B.
familiar
with
C.
concerned
about
D.
worried
about
50.
A.
woman
B.
news
C.
food
D.
party
51.
A.
thanked
B.
ignored
C.
paid
D.
asked
52.
A.
day
B.
week
C.
month
D.
year
53.
A.
realized
B.
answered
C.
dreamed
D.
meant
54.
A.
weak
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
sad
55.
A.
ran
B.
spoke
C.
wrote
D.
sent
56.
A.
hamburger
B.
work
C.
bill
D.
drink
57.
A.
left
B.
earned
C.
saved
D.
found
58.
A.
surprised
B.
grateful
C.
upset
D.
excited
59.
A.
friend
B.
stranger
C.
colleague
D.
cook
60.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
but
D.
so
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
C
44.
C
45.
A
46.
D
47.
D
48.
A
49.
B
50.
A
51.
D
52.
B
53.
A
54.
D
55.
B
56.
C
57.
A
58.
A
59.
B
60.
D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者讲述了他和朋友下班后去一家汉堡店吃饭，偶遇一位老妇人并且悄悄帮她买单的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们完成工作离开办公室后，感到有点饿。A.
started开始；B.
finished完成；C.
changed改变；D.
lost失去。根据下一句中“for
supper”可知，作者完成（finished）了工作去吃晚餐，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
angry生气；B.
sick生病；C.
hungry饥饿；D.
tired劳累。根据“So
we
stopped
at
a
hamburger
shop”可知，我们进了汉堡店去吃东西，因此推断我们感觉有点“饥饿”，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们在一家汉堡店停了下来，晚餐点了一些汉堡和饮料。A.
added增加；B.
sold卖；C.
ordered点餐；D.
made制作。在汉堡吃晚餐，“点餐”用动词order，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们环顾四周，很容易就找到了一张空桌子。A.
finally最终；B.
gradually逐渐；C.
easily容易地；D.
carefully认真地。根据上文“It
was
Sunday
and
there
were
only
a
few
people.”可知，周日店里人很少，作者很容易就找到了一张空桌子故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们坐下享用食物不久，我们注意到一位老妇人也进来买了一些食物。A.
old老的，旧的；B.
young年轻的；C.
rich富有的；D.
kind和蔼的。根据上文“I
still
remember
the
elderly
lady
my
friend
and
I
went
out
to
help
one
evening
many
years
ago.”可知，进来的是一位老妇人，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她穿着干净整洁的衣服，这可能是她最好的衣服了。A.
ugly丑陋的；B.
dirty脏的；C.
expensive昂贵的；D.
clean干净的。根据前文“She
was
dressed
in
what
was
probably
her
best
clothes”可知，这可能是她最好的衣服了，干净（clean）整齐，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人非常小心地把盘子和杯子放在桌子上，就好像她正在准备世界上最重要的一餐。A.
held握住；B.
washed洗；C.
broke打破；D.
set放，布置。“set
the
plates
and
cups”意为“摆好盘子和杯子”，根据下文“
as
if
she
was
serving
the
most
important
dinner
in
the
world”可推断，老妇人摆放餐具，为就餐做准备，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看出，这顿普通的饭菜对她来说真是一顿美餐。A.
treat宴请，款待；B.
preparation准备；C.
story故事；D.
turn转折。根据上文老妇人小心地摆放餐具和下文“this
meal
was
the
best
food
she
could
afford
to
buy
for
herself”可知，这对老妇人来说是一顿重要的“大餐（treat）”，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友经常在店里吃饭，他和店里的工作人员很熟。A.
satisfied
with对……满意；B.
familiar
with与……熟悉；C.
concerned
about关心……；D.
worried
about对……担忧。根据“My
friend
often
had
dinner
in
the
shop”可知，他跟店员很熟，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对那个妇人很好奇，就去找在那里工作的人。A.
woman女生；B.
news新闻；C.
food食物；D.
party聚会。根据下文朋友向店员打听老妇人的情况可知，他对那个妇人很好奇，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问他们。A.
thanked感谢；B.
ignored忽视；C.
paid付钱；D.
asked询问。根据上文“
He
was
curious
”可知，朋友向店员打听妇人的情况，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得知她每周都来，买同样便宜的饭菜，总是一个人吃饭。A.
day日；B.
week周；C.
month月；D.
year年。根据下文“…this
meal
was
the
best
food
she
could
afford
to
buy
for
herself
once
a
week”可知，她每周都来一次，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到她一个人住，这顿饭是她每周能为自己买一次的最好的食物。A.
realized了解，认识到；B.
answered回答；C.
dreamed梦到；D.
meant打算。通过朋友得打探，作者了解到老妇人的现状，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到非常难过。A.
weak虚弱的；B.
lucky幸运的；C.
happy高兴的；D.
sad难过的。根据下文“we
decided
to
do
something
for
her”可推断，作者和朋友同情老妇人而感到“难过（sad）”，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们从未和她说过话，我们还是决定为她做点什么。A.
ran跑；B.
spoke说话；C.
wrote写；D.
sent送。根据上文可知，作者和朋友在店里默默观察和打探老妇人，从未和她说过话，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们付账单的时候，也付了她的账单，然后留下足够的钱支付她在店里一个月的餐费。A.
hamburger汉堡；B.
work工作；C.
bill账单；D.
drink饮料。根据下文“
we
also
paid
hers”可推断，这里指作者和朋友结账，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
left留下；B.
earned赚钱；C.
saved节省；D.
found发现。根据上文“we
decided
to
do
something
for
her”，作者和朋友想为她做些事情，因此留下（left）了足够的钱，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：员工们真的很惊讶。A.
surprised惊讶的；B.
grateful感激的；C.
upset心烦的；D.
excited兴奋的。根据下文“After
all,
she
was
just
a
____19____
to
us.”，员工们感觉“惊讶（surprised）”，毕竟，这个老妇人对作者和他的朋友来说只是一个陌生人，故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，她对我们来说只是个陌生人。A.
friend朋友；B.
stranger陌生人；C.
colleague同事；D.
cook厨师。根据上文可知，作者和朋友并不认识老妇人，她只是陌生人。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们不想让老太太知道我们做了什么，所以我们就离开了。A.
before在…之前；B.
until直到…；C.
but但是；D.
so因此。根据前文“We
didn't
want
the
elderly
lady
to
know
what
we
did”可知，作者想为老妇人做点事情，因为不想让她知道，所以就（悄悄地）离开了，故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
not
uncommon
for
teenagers
to
get
into
heated____61____(argue)
and
cold
silences
with
their
parents.
There
are
several
reasons____62____this
situation.
For
one
thing,
teenagers'
physical
changes
are
likely
to
give
rise
to
family
tensions.
For
another,____63____(enter)
a
strange
middle
ground,
you
may
find
____64____tough
to
keep
your
developing
mental
needs____65____(balance).
____66____,
you
can
take
action
to
improve
the
situation.
Most____67____(importance),
you
can
create
regular
and
honest
communication
with
your
parents..
It's
better
for
you
and
to
parents____68____(work)
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end,____69____the
struggles
you
have
been
going
through______70______(prepare)
you
for
adulthood.
【答案】61.
arguments
62.
for
63.
entering
64.
it
65.
balanced
66.
However
67.
importantly
68.
to
work
69.
and
70.
will
prepare
【解析】
本文为说明文。本文分析了青少年与父母冲突的原因并为改善彼此关系提出了几点建议。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：青少年与父母激烈争论和冰冷的沉默都是很常见的。分析句子成分可知，“heated
____1____
(argue)
and
cold
silences”作宾语，所设空与其后的“cold
silences”并列，应用名词复数形式。故填arguments。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：造成这种情况有几个原因。根据其后的this
situation可知此处用介词，结合句意，表示“关于，对于……”应用介词for，“several
reasons
for
this
situation”可译为“（造成）这种情况的原因”。故填for。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，进入一个奇怪的中间地带，你可能会发现很难保持你发展中的心理需求的平衡。分析句子成分可知，“
____3____
(enter)
a
strange
middle
ground”作状语，所给词“enter(进入)”与主语you之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填entering。
【64题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，该句使用了“find
+宾语
+
宾补”结构，本句中“to
keep
your
developing
mental
needs
balanced”作宾语，在该结构中，宾语若为不定式，则通常后置，用形式宾语it代替其位置。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，该部分使用了“keep
+宾语
+宾补”结构，所给词“balance(vt.使……平衡)”与宾语“your
developing
mental
needs”为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填balanced。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。根据上下文句意关系，此处应用副词，表转折，故填However。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你可以与你的父母建立定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子成分可知，“Most
____7____”作状语，所以应用副词。故填importantly。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最好是你和父母一起努力来改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知，本句使用“It’s
better
for
sb.
to
do
sth.(某人最好做某事)”，为固定结构，其中不定式复合结构“for
sb.
to
do
sth”作真正主语。故填to
work。
【69题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：最后一切都将会好起来的，你所经历的挣扎会让你为成年做好准备。分析句子结构可知，两个分句“Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end”和“the
struggles
you
have
been
going
through
____10____
(prepare)
you
for
adulthood”为并列关系，所以应用并列连词连接and。故填and。
【70题详解】
考查动词时态。句意见上。根据上文语境“Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end(最后一切都将会好起来的)”，且与本句并列，所给词“prepare(准备)”在句中作谓语，结合句意，在此处也表示将来的动作或状态，应用一般将来时。故填will
prepare。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Forrest
Gump
is
a
1994
film
starring
Tom
flanks.
It
tells
the
story
of
Forrest
Gump,
a
simply
man
with
a
warm
personality.
Now
I'd
like
describe
the
scene
where
Forrest
Gump
gets
on
the
bus
in
his
first
day
of
school.
His
mum
tell
him
to
do
his
best
and
he
promises
to
walk
to
the
bus.
After
get
on
the
bus,
he
looks
for
a
seat
but
is
refused
by
a
larger
girl
and
three
boy.
Just
at
that
time
a
girl
says,
"You
can
sit
here
unless
you
want."
Of
course,
he
sits
down
next
to
a
young
girl.
And
from
that
day
on
they
are
always
together.
He
is
says
he
can
forget
anything
but
the
first
time
he
heard
the
sweeter
voice
in
the
world.
【答案】simply→simple
describe前加to
in→on
tell→tells
get→getting
boy→boys
unless→if
a→the
去掉says前的is
sweeter→sweetest
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影《阿甘正传》的主人公阿甘开学第一天独自坐公共汽车，在遭到别的孩子拒绝时遇到了一个对他友好的女孩，后来两个总是在一起。阿甘总是记得这一次经历。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它讲述了阿甘的故事，一个简单的人，有着温暖的个性。修饰名词用形容词作定语。故将simply改为simple。
考查固定搭配。句意：现在我想描述一下阿甘在他上学的第一天上公共汽车的场景。would
like
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”。故describe前加to。
考查介词。句意：现在我想描述一下阿甘在他上学的第一天上公共汽车的场景。具体的某一天前用介词on。故将in改为on。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他妈妈告诉他尽力而为，他答应步行去赶公共汽车。描述电影中的片段用一般现在时，主语His
mum是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故将tell改为tells。
考查非谓语动词。句意：上车后，他找了一个座位，但被一个大女孩和三个男孩拒绝了。
After后无主语，故此处用作介词，后接动名词作宾语，且get与逻辑主语he是主动关系。故将get改为getting。
考查名词复数。上车后，他找了一个座位，但被一个大女孩和三个男孩拒绝了。three修饰boy，用复数形式。故将boy改为boys。
考查连词。句意：就在那个时候，一个女孩说：“如果你愿意，你可以坐在这里。”
unless表示“除非；如果不”，根据句意，此处表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless改为if。
考查冠词。句意：当然，他坐在那个年轻女孩旁边。根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的那个女孩，用定冠词。故将a改为the。
考查动词。句意：他说，除了第一次他听到世界上最甜美的声音，他什么都忘记了。主语He与谓语动词say是主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是says。故去掉says前的is。
考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据表示范围的介词短语in
the
world可推断，此处用形容词最高级。故将sweeter改为sweetest。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，你班的交换生Tom在中国已经学习三个月，但是他依然觉得学习中文很困难、经常失眠且不知道如何交新朋友。请你给他写封邮件，给出一些建议。内容包括：
1.向同学或老师请教学习方法；
2.睡前听点音乐；
3.主动和别人交流并提供帮助。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
problems
getting
used
to
the
life
in
China.
I'm
writing
to
offer
you
some
suggestions.
First
of
all，you
can
turn
to
your
classmates
or
teachers
for
help，who
can
offer
some
tips
on
Chinese
learning.
As
for
your
sleep
problem，you'd
better
listen
to
some
relaxing
music，which
can
help
you
to
fall
asleep
quickly.
What's
more,
it's
important
for
you
to
actively
talk
to
others
and
help
others
if
necessary.
In
this
way，you
are
likely
to
make
more
friends.
I
hope
my
advice
can
be
helpful
and
that
you
can
enjoy
your
life
here.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，李华的班里有一个名叫Tom的交换生，他在中国已经学习三个月，但是依然觉得学习中文很困难、经常失眠且不知道如何交新朋友。要求考生以李华的身份给Tom写一封信，就学习、生活和交友方面等给出一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
写作内容：给出建议
要点：
1.向同学或老师请教学习方法；
2.睡前听点音乐；
3.主动和别人交流并提供帮助。
第二步:列提纲
sorry
to
hear;
have
problem
doing
sth.;
get
used
to
the
life
in
China;
offer
some
suggestions;
turn
to
sb.
for
help;
offer
some
tips
on
sth.;
listen
to
relaxing
music;
fall
asleep
quickly;
talk
actively
to
others;
make
more
friends;
enjoy
your
life
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
problems
getting
used
to
the
life
in
China.
2.
I'm
writing
to
offer
you
some
suggestions.
3.
You
can
turn
to
your
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
4.
You'd
better
listen
to
some
relaxing
music.
5.
It's
important
for
you
to
actively
talk
to
others
and
help
others
if
necessary.
6.
I
hope
my
advice
can
be
helpful
and
that
you
can
enjoy
your
life
here.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序（供参考）：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end
2.表并列补充关系：As
for
…,
What’s
more,
3.表因果关系：In
this
way
连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First
of
all，you
can
turn
to
your
classmates
or
teachers
for
help，who
can
offer
some
tips
on
Chinese
learning.（who引导非限制性定语）
[高分句型2]
As
for
your
sleep
problem，you'd
better
listen
to
some
relaxing
music，which
can
help
you
to
fall
asleep
quickly.（which引导非限制性定语）
[高分句型3]
I
hope
my
advice
can
be
helpful
and
that
you
can
enjoy
your
life
here.（并列宾语从句）
