人教版新课标高中英语必修4-Unit-5Theme parks 全单元精讲讲义word版(附练习答案)

Unit
5
Ⅰ.
要点导读
重点单词
1.
Parks
provide
people
with
a
place
to
amuse
themselves
and
to
escape
their
busy
lives
for
a
while.
(P33)
amuse
vt.“使高兴；使开心”，和please(取悦于；让……高兴)是近义词。amuse
oneself“自娱自乐；消遣”。amuse的名词形式是amusement。eg:
I
think
it
amuses
him
to
see
people
make
fools
of
themselves.
I
bought
a
magazine
to
amuse
myself
while
I
was
on
the
train.
Carl
came
last
in
the
race,
much
to
my
amusement.
amused
adj.“逗乐的；觉得好笑的”，常用be
amused
(at
/
by
sth)，“觉得有趣；好笑；以……为乐”。
eg:
She
was
very
amused
by
/
at
your
comments.
Amused
by
the
flying
kites,
the
child
stopped
crying.
2.
Though
parks
share
this
basic
purpose,
they
find
various
ways
to
meet
this
need.
(P33)
various
adj.“不同的；各种各样的”，相当于different
kinds
of，后接复数名词。
eg:
At
the
meeting,
the
people
present
expressed
their
various
opinions.
The
students
were
late
for
various
reasons.
various是由动词vary(变化)派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously。variety是名词，意为“有变化”，用a
variety
of表示“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互用。
eg:
These
new
parks
have
a
variety
of
things
to
see
and
do.
(P33)
3.
They
all
charge
money
for
admission,
and
for
the
rides
and
shows
in
the
park.
(P33)
charge
vt.“收(费)；索(价)”，此时charge后接宾语(被收费的对象)和钱数；如果接购买的商品或其它原因，用for连接。eg:
I’ll
charge
you
five
dollars.
How
much
do
you
charge
for
a
haircut？
charge还可以表示“把……归咎于(to,
on,
upon)；告发；在控告(with)”。
eg:
Bob
was
charged
with
the
murder,
but
he
refused
to
admit
it.
charge
n.
构成许多固定搭配：in
charge(主管)；in
charge
of(负责某事)；in
the
charge
of(由……管)；take
charge
of(负责管理)。
eg:
The
doctor
in
charge
told
us
to
be
calm.
Who
is
in
charge
of
the
school
instead
of
Mr
Black?
The
factory
has
been
in
the
charge
of
the
new
boss
for
five
months.
Can
you
take
charge
of
this
class
please,
Miss
Li?
4.
The
big
companies
that
own
them
parks
except
to
make
a
profit
not
just
by
the
charges
for
admission…
(P33)
profit
n.“利润；经济上的好处”，既可数也不可数，用作复数的场合较多；也可译为“好处；益处(不可数)”。make
a
profit意为“获得利润”。eg:
Tom
said
he
would
give
up
his
profits
if
there
were
no
explanations
to
give
him.
She
makes
a
big
profit
from
selling
waste
material
to
textile
companies.
profit
vi.&vt.
profit
by“从……中得到好处”。eg:
You
must
make
it
clear
what
it
will
profit
me.
You
may
profit
by
the
experience
of
others.
5.
…
and
there
are
future
parks,
where
people
can
go
on
imaginary
trips
to
space
and
use
advanced
computer
techniques
to
experience
life
in
the
future.
(P34)
advance
adj.“高级的；先进的”，其动词形式是advance
vi.&vt
“推进；促进；提前”。
eg:
The
Party
Committee
is
going
to
advance
our
career
to
a
new
stage.
(及物动词)
After
having
studied
abroad
for
three
years,
they
didn’t
advance
in
knowledge
at
all.
(不及物动词)
6.
Science
and
technology-based
theme
parks
like.
Futuroscope
provide
up-to-date
information,
hands-on
learning
and
lots
of
fun
and
excitement.
(P38)
up-to-date
adj.“最新的；现代的；跟上时代的”。反义词是out-of-date“落后的；过时的”。
eg:
The
editors
are
trying
to
bring
a
nuclear
physics
textbook
up-to-date.
重点短语
7.
The
past
can
come
to
life
when
we
see
how
our
ancestors
dressed,
worked
and
lived.
(P34)
come
to
life“苏醒过来”，引申意义是“回复生机；重新辉煌”等。
eg:
The
old
company
came
to
life
after
the
new
technology
was
brought
in.
bring
to
life“使苏醒；使复活”，bring之后可以接宾语。
eg:
The
doctor
brought
the
patient
to
life
after
a
few
minutes’
treatment.
The
scientists
brought
the
factory
to
life,
which
had
almost
been
closed.
8.
Disneyland
has
exciting
rides,
visits
to
castles
and
chances
to
get
close
to
the
life-size
cartoon
figures.
(P34)
get
close
to“靠近”，其中close是副词，close既可以表示具体的“近”，也可以表示抽象含义，意思是“接近；紧密地；牢牢地”。eg:
The
firemen
couldn’t
get
close
to
the
building
because
the
ladders
are
too
short.
The
army
men
stood
close
to
their
officer,
fearing
nothing.
9.
Its
purpose
is
to
involve
visitors
in
physical
exercise
and
athletic
competition.
(P34)
involve
in“使牵连进去；使陷入”，还可表示“聚精会神干某事”；involve
with“和……混在一起；和……有密切关系”；
involve
vt.“牵涉；牵连”
eg:
The
second
accident
involved
two
cars
and
a
lorry.
The
Mrs
Blacks
have
been
involved
in
trouble.
I
prefer
teaching
methods
that
actively
involve
students
in
learning.
Our
physics
teacher
got
involved
with
a
difficult
problem.
10.
The
park
is
named
after
Walt
Disney,
the
famous
film
maker.
(P34)
name
after“根据(按照)……命名；用……的名字作名字”
name
v.“取名；命名”
eg:
The
girl
was
named
Mary
after
her
mother.
name
n.
by
name“用名字；按名字”；by
the
name
of“名叫……的”；
in
the
name
of“以……的名义”；under
the
name
of“用……的名字；以……为笔名”eg:
Can
you
list
the
works
of
Walk
Disney
by
name?
Once
upon
a
time,
there
lived
a
man
known
by
the
name
of
Oscar.
The
police
arrested
the
suspect
in
the
name
of
the
law.
Samuel
Langhorne
Clemens
wrote
a
lot
of
short
stories
and
essays
under
the
name
of
Mark
Twain.
Ⅱ
热点语法：构词法
英语的构词法主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。
一、合成法：两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词叫合成词。常见的有合成名词、合成形容词和合成动词等。
1、合成名词
名词
+
名词：spaceship；airplane；football；bedroom；chairman；firewood；housewife；hometown
名词
+
介词
+
名词：son-in-law“女婿”；stander-by“旁观者”
名词
+
动名词：handwriting“手写”；machine-building“机械制造”
动名词
+
名词：reading-room；sleeping-pill“安眠药”
形容词
+
名词：highway；blackboard；best-seller“畅销书”；gentlemam
动词
+
名词：washroom；crybaby；watchdog
名词
+
动词：daybreak；haircut；headache
动词
+
副词：get-together；break-through；turn-off
副词
+
动词：outbreak；output；input
介词
/
副词
+
名词：afternoon；by-product
2、合成形容词
名词
/
形容词
/
副词
+
形容词：grass-green；colour-blind；duty-free；light-blue
名词
/
形容词
/
副词
+
过去分词：这类词与所修饰的名词之间构成被动关系，如a
well-known
wirte即a
write
who
is
well
known。而与人体部位或性情相关的名词，往往加上ed与前面的形容词一起构成合成形容词。如absent-minded“心不在焉的”；blue-eyed“蓝眼睛的”；good-tempered“脾气好的”；
middle-aged“中年的”
名词
/
形容词
/
副词
+
现在分词：这类词所修饰的名词都与合成词中的动词有主谓关系，peace-loving
people即people
who
love
peace。如sightseeing“观光的”；English-speaking“讲英语的”；paper-making“造纸的”；good-looking“好看的”；hardworking“勤劳的”
介词、数词
+
名词：face-to-face；heart-to-heart“坦诚的”；five-year-old；two-thirds“三分之二的”
3、合成动词：名词
/
形容词
/
副词
+
动词：mass-produce“大规模生产”；safe-guard“保卫”；ill-treat“虐待”
4、合成副词：
代词
/
副词
+
副词：anywhere；however
形容词
/
副词
+
名词：anyway；downstairs
5、合成代词：some，any，no可以与-thing，-one，-body构成合成词。如anybody；something；someone
二、转化法：是指词由一种词性转化为另一种，而词形不变。
1、动词转化为名词：love；smell；cheat；cover；walk；swim
2、形容词转化为名词：daily；weekly；final；right；wrong
3、名词转化为动词：map；bottle；carpet；butter；coat；oil；hand；nurse；cash；group；mail；bicycle
4、形容词转化为动词：fool；calm；dirty；lower；empty；narrow；slow；back
三、派生法：在一个单词的前面或后面加上一个词缀构成一个新词的方法称为派生法。
1、前缀
表示否定意义的前缀dis-，un-，in-，il-，ir-等用在动词、形容词或名词前。如disappear；dislike；unlock；unable；incorrect；impossible；illegal；invisible；irregular
re-表示“重新，再”，用在动词前：return；rebuild；recycle；reconsider
en-表示“使能够”，用在动词前：encourage；enable
2、后缀
名词后缀：
A
表示人的后缀：-er
/
-or……者；-ese……地方的人；-ian精通……的人，……地方的人；-ist专业人员。如：speaker；competitor；editor；Japanese；musician；Russian；chemist
B
其他的名词后缀，如-ment，-ness，-tion，-ty等，多表示“性质、状态、动作、过程、结果”。如：kindness；business；agreement；disappointment；honesty；difficulty；importance；performance
形容词后缀：多表示“具有……性质；与……有关”，常见的有：-able可以……的，显示……性质；-ful充满……的；-less没有……的；-y
/
-ly
/
-ous
/
-ish
/
-ic
/
-ical
/
-ive
/
-al具有……性质的。如eatable；valuable；beautiful；jobless；homeless；funny；friendly；nervous；foolish；basic；medical；expensive；personal
动词后缀：多表示使动意义：-fy使成为，使……进入状态；-is(z)e使成为，使……化；-en使……。如
simplify；memorize；apologize；realize；modernize；widen；shorten
副词性后缀：-ly……地；-ward
/
-wards朝向。如completely；noisily；finally；backward；upward
语法专练：
1.
My
brother
is
really
.
He
often
works
in
his
office
far
into
the
night.
A.
open-minded
B.
hard-working
C.
self-confident
D.
warm-hearted
2.
Make
sure
you’ve
got
the
passports
and
tickets
and
before
you
leave.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
3.
Running
a
company
is
not
a
matter
of
hiring
people
—
they
also
need
to
be
trained.
A.
simply
B.
partly
C.
seriously
D.
equally
4.
Speaking
of
all
the
songs
he
has
written,
I
think
this
is
probably
his
one.
A.
better-known
B.
well-known
C.
best-known
D.
most-known
5.
You
can
see
the
stars
on
a
clear
night,
but
in
the
daytime
they
are
.
A.
unavoidable
B.
invisible
C.
inaccessible
D.
unavailable
6.
He
found
a
lot
of
were
.
A.
passes-by;
grown-ups
B.
passer-bys;
growns-up
C.
passer-bys;
grown-ups
D.
passers-by;
growns-up
7.
If
you
want
to
study
in
an
country,
you
should
first
improve
your
English.
A.
English-speaking;
spoken
B.
English-spoken;
spoken
C.
English-speaking;
speaking
D.
English-spoken;
speaking
8.
Their
daughter
is
a
girl.
A.
ten-years-old;
good-looked
B.
ten-year-old;
good
looked
C.
ten-years-old;
good-looking
D.
ten-year-old;
good-looking
9.
As
you
see,
the
panda
used
to
be
a
kind
of
animal,
but
now
they
live
only
on
bamboo.
A.
meat-eaten
B.
meat-ate
C.
meat-eating
D.
meat-eat
10.
My
sister
has
two
beautiful
.
A.
tooth-brushes
B.
tooth-brush
C.
teeth-brushes
D.
teeth-brush
11.
I
have
to
write
composition
this
evening.
A.
a
800-word
B.
a
800-words
C.
an
800-word
D.
an
800-words
12.
The
man
is
the
only
of
the
car
accident.
A.
survival
B.
survive
C.
surviving
D.
survivor
13.
Father
Christmas
is
so
that
he
presents
to
every
child
a
present
on
Christmas
Day.
A.
kind-heart
B.
kind-hearting
C.
kind-hearted
D.
kindly-heart
14.
He
is
an
expert
at
chemistry.
We
all
call
him
a
.
A.
chemistry
B.
chemical
C.
chemist
D.
physician
15.
He
treats
all
his
classmates
.
A.
manly
B.
friendly
C.
warmly
D.
brotherly
Ⅲ.
综合训练
一、基础测试
A、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式
1.
The
old
man
lived
lonely,
a________
himself
by
playing
cards
with
his
neighbours.
2.
Discover
the
latest
news
about
the
amazing
world
of
t________
parks,
water
parks,
amusement
parks,
indoor
water
parks,
and
attractions.
3.
He
was
given
a________
to
the
college
after
eights’
hard
work.
4.
There
are
v
ways
of
cooking
eggs.
5.
He
has
kept
a
teaspoon
as
a
________
(纪念品)
of
his
journey.
6.
Which
________
(牌子)
of
sports
shoes
do
you
prefer?
7.
Only
a
m________
of
students
receives
the
scholarship
while
most
of
the
students
get
nothing.
8.
Stop
looking
for
the
perfect
job
—
it’s
just
a
f________.
9.
Joule
carried
out
a
series
of
simple
e________
to
test
his
theory.
10.
They
admired
the
worker’s
perfect
t________
because
he
solves
the
problem
only
in
a
few
minutes.
11.
You
can
imagine
them
to
be
________
(生物)
from
outer
space.
12.
Most
of
the
relief
work
(救济工作)
was
done
by
________
(志愿者).
13.
The
works
of
the
great
________
(翻译家),
Zhu
Shenghao,
are
still
popular.
14.
China
achieved
brilliant
a________
achievements
in
the
2004
Athens
Olympic
Games.
15.
A
famous
company
donated
some
pieces
of
medical
e________
to
this
mountain
area
to
improve
the
medical
conditions.
B、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空
come
to
life,
get
close
to,
variety,
be
based
on,
advance,
profit,
charge,
test,
settle,
involve,
name
after,
up-to-date
1.
Our
school
is
famous
all
over
China.
The
school
headmaster
has
________
ideas
on
education.
2.
Scientific
knowledge
has
greatly
________
since
the
16th
century.
3.
It
would
be
difficult
not
to
________
the
child’s
father
in
the
arrangements.
4.
The
hotel
________
me
＄30
for
a
room
for
the
night.
5.
You
will
find
it
hard
to
________
the
tiger
to
watch
their
actions.
6.
When
the
girl
________
again,
she
found
herself
lying
in
a
hospital
bed.
7.
He
________
his
daughter
Rachel
________
his
grandmother
Rose
Stevens.
8.
You
don’t
expect
to
make
much
________
within
the
first
couple
of
years
of
setting
up
a
company.
9.
The
girls
who
attend
the
performance
come
from
a
________
of
backgrounds.
10.
Many
Native
Americans
were
killed
during
the
________
of
the
American
West
by
Europeans
in
the
nineteenth
century.
11.
The
film
________
a
short
story
by
Thomas
Mann.
12.
She
had
to
take
a
________
before
she
was
admitted
into
the
key
middle
school.
二、单项选择
1.
I’m
sorry
to
have
hurt
you,
but
I
didn’t
do
it
________.
A.
on
purpose
B.
in
common
C.
on
occasion
D.
on
the
purpose
2.
More
natural
resources
should
be
made
good
use
of
________
the
________
need
of
energy.
A.
meeting;
increasing
B.
to
meet;
increased
C.
meeting;
increased
D.
to
meet;
increasing
3.
---Why
were
you
so
angry
?
---The
shop
assistant
me
too
much
for
the
book.
A.
cost
B.
charged
C.
required
D.
requested
4.
---
It
will
determination
and
hard
work
to
master
a
foreign
language.
---
There
is
no
doubt
about
it.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
take
5.
---
Can
Lihua
help
me
with
my
English?
---
I
regret
to
tell
you
her
English
is________
yours.
　A.
as
good
as
B.
no
more
than
C.
not
better
than
D.
as
much
as
6.
How
disappointed!
They
have
finished
___________
5%
of
the
work.
A.
no
more
than
B.
no
less
than
C.
more
than
　　
D.
not
less
than
7.Without
facts,
we
cannot
form
a
worthwhile
opinion,
for
we
need
to
have
factual
knowledge
_____
our
thinking.
A.
upon
which
to
base
B.
which
to
be
based
on
C.
which
to
base
on
D.
to
which
to
be
based
on
8.
The
seller
would
sell
the
skirt
for
50
dollars,
but
the
customer
only
half
the
price,
and
finally
they
agreed
the
price.
A.
supplied
;
on
B.
charged
;
on
C.
offered
;
with
D.
offered
;
on
9.
He
___________
to
lend
me
his
bicycle
but
I
refused,for
I
didn’t
want
to
trouble
him.
A.
failed
B.
offered
C.
considered
D.
insisted
on
10.
Having
_________
the
training
of
MS
Company,he
was
_________
an
important
position
in
management.
A.
accepted
;
offered
B.
received
;
offered
C.
offered
;
received
D.
received
;
accepted
11.
The
mother,
along
with
her
two
daughters,
________
from
the
sinking
aircraft
by
a
passing
ship.
A.
have
rescued　　B.
have
been
rescued
C.
has
rescued　　
D.
has
been
rescued
12.
What
about
the
two
of
us
________
a
walk
after
supper?
A.
to
take
B.
take
C.
taking
D.
to
be
taking
13.
They
know
the
important
part
______
comprters
here.
A.
that
;
play
B.
which
;
do
C.
in
which
;
play
D.
in
that
;
do
14.
Many
students
signed
up
for
the
______
race
in
the
sports
meeting
to
be
held
next
week.
A.
800-metre-long
B.
800-metres-long
C.
800
meter
length
D.
800
meters
length
15.
The
new
bridge________
by
the
end
of
last
month.
A.
has
been
designed
B.
had
been
designed
C.
was
designed
D.
would
be
designed
三、完形填空
It
was
a
market
day,
so
people
and
traffic
had
been
pouring
into
the
town
since
early
morning.
16
?it
was
an
old
town,
even
the
main
street
was
very
17
?and
soon
became
overcrowded.
There
was
not
enough
18
?for
all
the
people
on
the
sidewalk
at
the
roadside,
19
?they
overflowed
into
the
road,
20
?danger
to
their
lives
from?
21
?cars
and
buses,
the
drivers
of?
22
?were
constantly
blowing
their
horns
(喇叭)
to?
23
people
to
get
out
of
their?
24
.
　??
Yet
it
was
a(n)
25
scene.
Peasants
walked
along
the
street,
their
heads
piled
high
with
baskets
or
beautifully
woven
blankets
which
they
hoped
to?
26
?to
the
townsfolk.
Men
with
carts
27
their
way
along,
shouting
their
goods
at
the
top
of
their
28
.
They
were
selling
apples,
oranges
and
grapes
—
the
29
?of
their
fields.
30
?it
all,
women
in
bright
summer
clothes
made
their
way,
laughing
and
talking,?
31
?children
rushed
in
and
out
of
the
crowds
screaming
with
laughter
when
they
didn’t
ask
for
something
they
could
not
have,
or
crying
with?
32
because
they
were
lost.
The
noise
went
on
all
day.
People
did
not
even
stop
for
a
meal,
but
preferred
to
buy
bits
of
meat
cooked
over
a
fire
or
bread
or
ice-cream
from
the
street
sellers.
The?
33
from
this
and
from
all
the
activities
of
the
day
began
to
collect
in
the
street.
And
finally,
when
night
at
last
came,
the
street?
34
and
only
the
rubbish?
35
sadly
blowing
in
the
cooling
night
wind.
16.
A.
Although
B.
For
C.
But?
D.
As
17.
A.
small?
B.
crowded
C.
narrow
D.
short
18.
A.
land?
B.
area
C.
ground?
D.
room
19.
A.
and
B.
however
C.
or??
D.
then
20.
A.
having?
B.
causing
C.
throwing??
D.
being
21.
A.
passing?
B.
taking
C.
catching?
D.
driving
22.
A.
them
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
that
23.
A.
persuade
B.
order
C.
stop?
D.
wait
24.
A.
road
B.
way
C.
sight?
D.
place
25.
A.
strange
B.
usual
C.
colorful
D.
interesting
26.
A.
give
B.
sell
C.
take?
D.
send
27.
A.
forced?
B.
walked
C.
found?
D.
took
28.
A.
voices
B.
prices
C.
heads
D.
carts
29.
A.
crops
B.
result
C.
harvest
D.
productions
30.
A.
Through
B.
Across
C.
Above
D.
After
31.
A.
while?
B.
as
C.
when?
D.
whose
32.
A.
tear?
B.
sorrow
C.
sadness
D.
fear
33.
A.
people
B.
noise
C.
rubbish?
D.
business
34.
A.
emptied?
B.
silenced
C.
calmed???
D.
changed
35.
A.
remained
B.
left
C.
lay
?
D.
piled
四、阅读理解
Millions
of
people
pass
through
the
gates
of
Disney’s
entertainment
parks
in
California,
Florida
and
Japan
each
year.
What
makes
these
place
an
almost
universal
attraction?
What
makes
foreign
kings
and
queens
and
other
important
people
want
to
visit
these
Disney
parks?
Well,
one
reason
is
the
way
they’re
treated
once
they
get
there.
The
people
at
Disney
go
out
of
their
way
to
serve
their
“guests”,
as
they
prefer
to
call
them,
and
to
see
that
they
enjoy
themselves.
All
new
employees,
from
vice
presidents
to
part-time
workers,
begin
their
employment
by
attending
Disney
University
and
taking
“Traditions
(传统)
I”.
Here,
they
learn
about
the
company’s
history,
how
it
is
managed,
and
why
it
is
successful.
They
are
shown
how
each
department
relates
to
the
whole.
All
employees
are
shown
how
their
part
is
important
in
making
the
park
a
success.
After
passing
“Traditions
I”,
the
employees
go
on
to
do
more
specialized
training
for
their
specific
(具体的)
jobs.
No
detail
(细节)
is
missed.
A
simple
job
like
taking
tickets
requires
four
eight-hour
days
of
training.
When
one
ticket
taker
was
asked
why
it
took
so
much
training
for
such
a
simple,
ordinary
job,
he
replied,
“What
happens
if
someone
wants
to
know
where
the
restrooms
are,
when
the
parade
starts
or
what
bus
to
take
back
to
the
campgrounds?…We
need
to
know
the
answers
or
where
to
get
them
quickly.
Our
constant
aim
is
to
help
our
guests
enjoy
the
party.”
Even
Disney’s
managers
get
involved
in
the
daily
management
of
the
park.
Every
year,
the
mangers
leave
their
desks
and
business
suits
and
put
on
special
service
clothes.
For
a
full
week,
the
bosses
sell
hot
dogs
or
ice
cream,
take
tickets
or
drive
the
monorail
(单轨车),
and
take
up
any
of
the
100
jobs
that
make
the
entertainment
park
come
alive.
The
managers
agree
that
this
week
help
them
to
see
the
company’s
goals
more
clearly.
All
these
efforts
to
serve
the
public
well
have
made
Walt
Disney
Productions
famous.
Disney
is
considered
by
many
as
the
best
mass
service
provider
in
America
or
the
world.
As
one
longtime
business
observer
once
said,
“How
Disney
treats
people,
communicates
with
them,
rewards
them
,
is
in
my
view
the
very
reason
for
his
fifty
years
of
success…
I
have
watched,
very
carefully
and
with
great
respect
and
admiration,
the
theory
and
practice
of
selling
satisfaction
and
serving
millions
of
people
on
a
daily
basis,
successfully.
It
is
what
Disney
does
best.”
36.
The
first
day
they
come
to
Disney
parks,
all
new
employees
.
A.
begin
by
receiving
on-the-job
training
B.
must
learn
several
jobs
C.
begin
as
ticket
takers
D.
have
already
attended
Disney
University
37.
Each
year,
managers
wear
special
service
clothes
and
work
in
the
park
to
.
A.
set
a
good
example
for
employees
B.
remind
themselves
of
their
beginnings
at
Disney
C.
gain
a
better
view
of
the
company’s
objectives
D.
replace
employees
on
holiday
38.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Tourists
learn
the
history
of
Disney
in
its
entertainment
parks.
B.
Disney
attracts
people
almost
from
all
over
the
world.
C.
Parades
are
regularly
held
in
Disney’s
entertainment
parks.
D.
Disney’s
managers
are
able
to
do
almost
all
kinds
of
work
in
the
Disney
parks.
39.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
how
Disney
employees
are
trained
B.
the
history
and
traditions
of
the
Disney
enterprises
C.
why
Disney
enterprises
make
a
lot
of
money
D.
the
importance
Disney
place
on
serving
people
well
五．短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In
April
28th,
my
classmates
and
I
went
to
the
park
near
my
school
which
we
took
part
in
a
volunteer
labor.
We
got
to
there
at
nine
o’clock.
After
divided
into
three
groups,
we
began
to
work.
All
the
groups
have
their
own
tasks.
Group
One
planted
trees
and
watered
flowers.
Group
Second
picked
up
litter
and
cleaned
the
benches.
My
group
wiped
all
the
equipments
in
Children’s
Playground.
Each
of
us
worked
hard.
At
about
half
passed
eleven,
we
finished
working.
Though
we
were
tired,
but
we
were
happy.
It
was
a
meaningful
day
for
us
because
we
had
done
good
deed.
六、书面表达
下面是有关中学生睡眠情况的调查表，请据此写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
?项
目
内容
?日睡眠量
?绝大多数不足7小时，有些甚至不足6小时，大大低于8小时标准。
?原因
?1.
作业过多；2.
家长、学校一味强调学生成绩，而忽视学生身心健康。
?对策
?1.
减少作业量；2.
学生的身心健康需要更多关心。
1.
可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯、完整；2.
参考词汇：调查
survey，?有……负担
be
burdened
with
答案：
语法专练：
1—5
BCACB
6—10
AADCA
11—15
CDCCC
参考答案
A
1.
amusing
2.
theme
3.
admission
4.
various
5.
souvenir
6.
brand
7.
minority
8.
fantasy
9.
experiments
10.
technique
11.
creatures
12.
volunteers
13.
translator
14.
athletic
15.
equipment
B
1.
up-to-date
2.
advanced
3.
involve
4.
charged
5.
get
close
to
6.
came
to
life
7.
named;
after
8.
profit
9.
variety
10.
settlement
11.
is
based
on
12.
test
二、单项填空
(每小题1分，满分15分)
1—5
ADBDC
6—10
A
ADBB
11—15
DCAAB
三、完形填空
(每小题1分，满分20分)
16—20
DCDAB???????
??21—25
ABABC??
26—30
BAACA???????
31—35
ADCAA
重点解析：
?16.
根据语境可知从句与主句之间是因果关系，故选D项。for引导原因状语从句通常不放在句首。
17.
从前一句old一词以及下文的overcrowded可知narrow为最佳选项。
18.
因上文有overcrowded，下文有overflowed
into
the
road,
故可知本题答案应为D项。
20.
causing
danger
to
sb.
意为“对某人造成危险”，其余三项与句意不符。
21.
根据本句句意可知，危险来自过往的车辆，所以正确答案为A项。
22.
从本句结构可知此处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词指物，故B项正确。
23.
司机们不停地按喇叭，“说服”人们让路。
24.
in
the
/
one’s
way
是“挡路”的意思；get
out
of
one’s
way是“让开路”
的意思。
25.
由于此空在第二段的首句(起着主题句的作用)，而且第二段描述的是丰富多彩的市井画卷，所以应选C项。
26.
根据语境，农民拿到市场上的货物应当是出售的，因此应选B项。
27.
A、C都可用于“v.
+
one’s
way”结构，但结合语境，街上非常拥挤，所以选A项最为恰当。
28.
at
the
top
of
one’s
voice意为“大声地(叫卖)
”，且符合语境，故选A项。
29.
A、D两项迷惑性很强。但apples,
oranges
and
grapes不是crops，也非productions，故排除。harvest此处是“收获物”之意，符合语境。
30.
解题的关键是it所指代的内容。it指代street，因此可以考虑在A、B中选定一个。但根据语境，人们在街上穿行一定是顺着街道从一端向另一端走，所以A项为最佳答案。
31.
while的意思是“然而，可是”,表示比较、对照。
32.
由于本句中有because
they
were
lost,
可推断孩子的哭是因为迷路而害怕，因此D项为正确答案。
33.
由下文only
the
rubbish...
可知
C为正确答案。注意collect此处意为“聚集”。
34.
根据语境，由于行人散去，街上空无一人，所以本题最佳答案应为Ａ项。
35.
根据语境，此空动词应为“仍然在……”之意，故选A项。
四、阅读理解
(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
36—39
ACAC
重点解析：
36.
该题考查细节。由
“All
new
employees…
by
attending
Disney
University
and
taking
“Traditions
I”
可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。
38.
该题考查综合判断推理能力。迪斯尼乐园以其众多的游乐节目吸引世界游客；从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训，故均能胜任各项工作；游客在此可尽兴玩耍，但却不能在游乐中学到该乐园的历史。该题可以用排除法得知答案。
39.
该题考查文章主旨大意。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀，由此可知答案。
五、短文改错
1.
InOn
2.
whichwhere
3.
got
to
there
4.
After∧divided:
being
5.
havehad
6.
SecondTwo
7.
equipmentsequipment
8.
passedpast
9.
but
we
10.
done∧good:
a
[解析]
4.
介词after后的非谓语动词只有-ing。7.
equipment为不可数名词。
10.
do
a
good
deed：做了一件好事。
六、书面表达
(满分15分)
One
possible
version：
???
According
to
a
survey
made
last
week,
most
middle
school
students
only
have
an
average
of
less
than
7
hours’
sleep
each
night,
much
less
than
required.
There
are
several
reasons
for
this.
First
of
all,
the
students
are
burdened
with
too
much
homework.
Another
important
reason
is
that
schools
and
parents
pay
less
attention
to
their
sleep.
But,
in
fact,
this
will
be
harmful
to
their
health.
So
we
must
take
some
measures
to
stop
this.
First,
less
homework
should
be
given
to
the
students
by
teachers
or
parents.
Second,
more
attention
should
be
paid
to
their
health.
Third,
the
living
conditions
for
them
should
be
improved.
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8