(共52张PPT)
八年级下
Unit
1—Unit
2
matter的用法
考点1
What's
the
matter?
(1)作名词,意为"问题;事情"。常用在"What's
the
matter?"句型中,意为
"怎么了?/哪里不舒服?"。类似的表达还有:
语境拓展
matter的用法
考点1
(2)作动词,意为"要紧;有重大影响"。如:
The
children
matter
more
to
her
than
anything
else
in
the
world.对她来
说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。
(3)在口语中,It
doesn't
matter表示对他人所做之事不生气或不介意,意
为"没关系",也可表示选哪个都行,意为"无所谓"。
matter的用法
考点1
好题在线
1.—You
don't
look
well.What's
the
_________??
—I
have
a
fever
and
can't
stop
coughing.
A.
question
B.
illness
C.
situation
D.
matter
2.You
can't
change
who
you
are
by
reading
a
book
or
change
the
way
you
act
by
watching
a
video.
What
_________
is
what
you
do,
not
what
you
know.?
A.
includes
B.
decides
C.
matters
D.
means
D
C
matter的用法
考点1
好题在线
3.In
order
to
deal
with
personal
_________(matter)
in
your
own
life,
you
should
learn
cooking,
washing
and
other
practical
skills.?
4.生活就像一部小说,重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。
Life
is
like
a
story.
What
______________________________
but
how
good
it
is.?
5.what,
doesn't,
you,
it,
wear,
matter
______________________________________.?
matters
matters
is
not
how
long
it
is
It
doesn't
matter
what
you
wear
mean的用法
考点2
This
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
that
you
cannot
seem
to
get
out
of.
(1)作动词,意为"意思是,打算,意欲"。常见用法如下:
①mean
to
do
sth.
打算/计划做某事
②mean
doing
sth.
意味着……
③mean
(that)...
意味着……;意思是……
I
didn't
mean
to
upset
you.我并不是要让你伤心。
What
do
the
letters
"KIT"
mean
in
the
text
message?短信里的字母"KIT"是什么意思?
[2020苏州中考]
语境拓展
mean的用法
考点2
(2)作动词,意为"重要,意义重大"。如:
Our
friendship
means
a
great
deal
to
me.我们的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。
(3)拓展:meant过去式/过去分词
meaning
n.意思;意义
meaningful
adj.有意义的;意味深长的
mean的用法
考点2
6.The
word
"flight"
has
two
different
__________
(meaning):
a
plane
journey,
and
the
act
of
running
away.?
7.Spare
time
for
activities
that
are
relaxing
and
fun.
This
might
mean
__________
(read)
a
good
book
or
__________
(go)
for
a
walk.?
8.I
was
asked
to
take
part
in
the
English
speech
competition.
It
_______
(mean)
I
had
to
speak
in
front
of
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
my
school!
?
meanings
好题在线
reading
going
meant
mean的用法
考点2
9.She
felt
there
was
a
hidden
___________
(mean)
behind
his
words.?
10.We
will
never
forget
Mr.
Smith
and
the
___________
(meaning)
lesson.?
11.它虽是个小物件,但对我来说意义重大。
It's
a
small
thing,
but
_____________________.?
meaning
好题在线
meaningful
it
means
a
lot
to
me
control的用法
考点3
In
this
book,
Aron
tells
of
the
importance
of
making
good
decisions,
and
of
being
in
control
of
one's
life.
(1)作名词,意为"控制;约束;管理"。常见搭配如下:
①in
control
of
支配，管理
②lose
control
(of)
(对……)失去控制
③out
of
control
失去控制
④under
control
被控制住；处于控制之下
⑤without
control
自由地，放任地
语境拓展
control的用法
考点3
—Do
you
need
any
help?你需要帮忙吗?
—No.
It's
under
control,
thanks.不用,已经搞定了。谢谢。
(2)作动词,意为"指挥;控制;管理;克制"。如:
Traffic
lights
are
usually
placed
at
busy
street
corners
to
help
control
traffic.交通信号灯通常被放置在忙碌的街角以帮助指挥交通。[2020
杭州中考]
(3)拓展:controlled
过去式/过去分词
controlled
adj.限制的,控制的,管制的
control的用法
考点3
12.The
polar
bears
at
the
zoo
live
in
a
__________
(control)
environment.?
13.This
washing
machine
can
be
__________
(control)
by
using
a
smartphone.
How
convenient!?
14.Some
kids
spend
at
least
thirty
hours
online
every
week.
They
lose
control
__________
the
time
they
spend
on
the
Internet.(盲填)?
controlled
好题在线
controlled
of
control的用法
考点3
15.Everyone
was
too
afraid
to
go
into
the
house
because
the
fire
was
_________
of
control,
but
a
young
man
rushed
in
at
once
to
save
people.(盲填)?
16.要学会管理你自己的生活,不要总是拿自己和他人作比较。
Learn
to
______________________
instead
of
comparing
yourself
with
others
all
the
time.?
17.我们应该学会控制自己的愤怒。
We
should
learn
to
__________________.?
out
好题在线
control
your
own
life
control
our
anger
raise的用法
考点4
For
example,
we
can
make
plans
to
visit
sick
children
in
the
hospital
or
raise
money
for
homeless
people.
①募集，征集
raise
v.
②提高，举起，抬起
③抚养
The
charities
have
helped
more
children
with
the
money
which
people
raise.这些慈善机构用人们募集的善款帮助了更多的孩子。[2019淮安中考]
语境拓展
raise的用法
考点4
妙辨异同
当raise表示"提高,提升,增加"时,和rise意思相近,但两者用法有所区别:
(1)raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高,如举起胳膊,提高价格,提
高声音等。如:
All
the
students
raised
their
hands.
所有学生都举起了手。
(2)rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升,河
水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。如:
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.太阳从东方升起。
raise/rise
raise的用法
考点4
18.Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
was
_______
by
her
grandparents.
?
A.
afforded
B.
trusted
C.
served
D.
raised
用raise,
rise的适当形式填空
19.Students
________
respectfully
when
the
teacher
entered
the
room.?
20.I
had
to
________
my
voice
to
make
myself
heard
over
the
noise.?
21.It
rained
so
heavily
that
the
river
_________
by
three
feet.?
D
好题在线
rose
raise
rose
raise的用法
考点4
22.He
was
badly
hurt
and
he
could
hardly
________
the
arm
at
all.?
23.You
should
_________
your
head
when
you
speak
to
other
people.?
24.Sometimes,
he
also
sells
his
teddy
bears
online
to
_________
money
for
sick
children.?
25.People
were
quite
angry
because
the
supermarket
_________
the
prices
without
a
reason.??
raise
好题在线
raise
raise
raised
imagine的用法
考点5
Or
imagine
you
can't
walk
or
use
your
hands
easily.
(1)imagine作动词,意为"想象,设想"。用法如下:
①imagine+
n.
"想象……"
②imagine
(sb.)
doing
sth.
"想象(某人)做某事"
③imagine+宾语从句...
"想象……"
I
imagined
having
a
job
at
a
store.我想象在商店工作。[2020北京中考]
You
can't
imagine
how
helpless
I
was
then.你无法想象我当时有多绝望。
[2020成都中考]
(2)拓展:imagination
n.想象力;想象
语境拓展
imagine的用法
考点5
26.Just
imagining
myself
_________
(lie)
on
the
beach
in
the
sun
would
make
me
very
happy.?
27.Children
do
not
have
much
experience
or
knowledge,
but
with
a
rich
___________(imagine),
they
will
come
up
with
fantastic
dreams.
?
lying
好题在线
imagination
imagine的用法
考点5
28.很难想象未来会发生什么。
It's
hard
to
_______________________
in
the
future.?
29.—What
do
you
think
of
the
ending
of
this
story?
—Fantastic!I
can't
_______
a
better
one
than
that.?
A.
forget
B.
imagine
C.
explain
D.
promise
好题在线
imagine
what
will
happen
B
interest的用法
考点6
What
are
your
interests
and
hobbies?
(1)interest作名词,意为"兴趣;关注;爱好"。常用短语:
①have
(an)
interest
in
对……有兴趣
②have
no
interest
in
对……不感兴趣
③take
an
interest
in
对……产生兴趣
④lose
interest
in
对……失去兴趣
The
digital
age
also
enables
us
to
find
people
who
share
our
interests.
数字时代还能让我们找到和我们兴趣相同的人。[2020贵阳中考]
语境拓展
interest的用法
考点6
(2)interest作动词,意为"使感兴趣;使关注"。如:
This
article
might
interest
you.也许你会对这篇文章感兴趣。
(3)拓展:interested
adj.感兴趣的
interesting
adj.有趣的
interest的用法
考点6
30.I
don't
know
what
her
_________
(interest)
are,
because
we
talk
mainly
about
work
when
we
meet.?
31.If
you
want
to
pick
a
new
hobby,
you
should
look
at
what
_________
(interest)
you
first.?
32.The
movie
is
so
___________
(interest)
that
I
don't
mind
seeing
it
again
tomorrow.?
好题在线
interests
interests
interesting
interest的用法
考点6
33.I
am
a
football
fan.
I'm
_________
(interest)
in
everything
that
is
about
football.?
34.永葆青春的秘诀就是:保持思想活跃,对周围的世界产生兴趣,并每天
学习至少一样新东西。
The
secret
of
staying
young
is
to
keep
your
mind
active,
_______________
______________________,
and
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
every
day.?
好题在线
interested
take
an
interest
in
the
world
around
you
健康与安全和人们的生活密切相关,也是中考常考的话题。此话题主要从以下三个角度进行设题:
1.关注影响健康的因素,如晚睡、不吃早餐等;
2.谈论健康饮食及如何保持健康;
3.如何确保自身安全。?
话题
健康与安全
现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
1.要点:(1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
(2)缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
(3)针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:be
short
of
缺少
典例剖析
健康与安全
Many
students
are
short
of
exercise
in
their
spare
time
now.______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
健康与安全
典例剖析
1.构思文章内容:(1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因及影响;(2)针对这一现象提出改善建议。
2.明确人称和时态:第三人称;一般现在时。
健康与安全
典例剖析
审题指导
健康与安全
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
第一段:开门见山,指出原因
①They
have
to
do
too
much...too
many...
②There
is
no
time
for
them
to...
第二段:指出该现象对学生的影响
①Being
short
of
exercise
may
cause...
②It
has
a
bad
influence
on...
健康与安全
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
第三段:提出改善建议
①It's
still
necessary
to...
②First,
they'd
better...
③Second,
they
can...
④What's
more,
they
can
exercise
by...
第四段:总结全文
All
in
all/In
a
word,
...
健康与安全
典例剖析
Many
students
are
short
of
exercise
in
their
spare
time
now.
They
have
to
do
too
much
homework
after
school,
or
have
too
many
after-school
classes.
So
there
is
no
time
for
them
to
do
exercise.
Being
short
of
exercise
may
cause
many
problems,
such
as
putting
on
weight
and
poor
health.
Even
though
they
are
too
busy
with
their
schoolwork,
it's
still
necessary
to
do
exercise
to
make
their
bodies
strong
and
healthy.
First,
they'd
better
ride
or
高分佳作
健康与安全
典例剖析
walk
to
school
on
weekdays.
Second,
they
can
go
swimming
or
take
a
walk
in
the
park
on
weekends.
What's
more,
they
can
exercise
by
doing
daily
housework.
All
in
all,
students
need
to
do
exercise
in
their
spare
time.
健康与安全
高分素材
提分好词
饮食习惯
1.food
safety
食品安全
2.healthy
food
健康食品
3.junk
food
垃圾食品
4.fast
food
快餐
5.have
breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早/午/晚餐
6.fruit
salad
水果沙拉
7.keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的饮食
健康与安全
高分素材
生活方式
1.go
to
bed
early
早睡
2.stay
up
熬夜
3.avoid
too
much
pressure
避免过多压力
4.develop/get
into
a
good
habit
of...
养成一个……的好习惯
5.spend
too
much
time
(in)
playing
computer
games
花太多时间玩电脑游戏
6.pay
more
attention
to...
更多地关注……
健康与安全
高分素材
运动锻炼
1.do/take
exercise
做运动
2.do
sports
做运动
3.be
short
of
exercise
缺乏锻炼
4.put
on
weight
增肥
5.lose
weight
减肥
6.keep
healthy/fit
保持健康
7.in
good
health
身体健康
8.take
a
walk
散步
9.take
part
in
参加
健康与安全
高分素材
安全急救
1.in
danger
处在危险中
2.as
soon
as
possible
尽快
3.keep
away
from
远离
4.keep/stay
clear
of...
避开/躲开……
5.get
hurt
受伤
6.protect
oneself
自我保护
7.make
sure确保
8.watch
out
当心
9.keep/remain
cool/calm
保持冷静
10.follow
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
健康与安全
高分素材
影响
1.be
bad
for/be
harmful
to/do
harm
to...对……有害
2.have
an
influence
on...对……有影响
3.a
waste
of
time浪费时间
4.be
good
for...对……有好处
5.be
helpful
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人而言是有帮助的
健康与安全
高分素材
重要性
1.The
first
wealth
is
health.
健康是最大的财富。
2.In
other
words,
health
is
everything.
换句话说,健康就是一切。
3.Safety
comes
first.
安全第一。
4.Healthy
food
can
give
us
energy
and
help
us
build
up
our
body.
健康的食物能给
我们提供能量,帮助我们强健体格。
5.To
do
exercise
an
hour
a
day
will
make
us
happy
a
whole
life.每天锻炼一小时,
幸福生活一辈子。
提分好句
健康与安全
高分素材
如何做
1.Drink
more
water
instead
of
cola
or
other
unhealthy
drinks.
多喝水而不是喝可
乐或其他不健康的饮料。
2.An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
一天一苹果,医生远离我。
3.Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.
早睡早
起使人健康、富有并聪明。
4.We
are
supposed
to
control
the
time
spent
on
computer
games.
我们应该控制花
在电脑游戏上的时间。
健康与安全
高分素材
5.Following
these
ways,
I'll
surely
be
able
to
protect
myself
from
being
hurt.
遵
循这些方法,我一定能保护自己免受伤害。
6.We
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
It
is
healthy
for
the
mind
and
the
body.
我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。它有益于身心健康。
7.Last
but
not
least,
when
we
are
in
danger,
we
should
ask
adults
for
help
at
once.
最后但同样重要的一点,当身处险境时,我们应该立即向成年人求救。
健康与安全
写作提升
Ⅰ.
连词成句
1.is,
us,
the
danger,
around
.?
2.am,
used,
reading,
to,
paper
books,
I
.?
3.changes,
we,
think,
some,
make,
I,
should
.?
The
danger
is
around
us
I
am
used
to
reading
paper
books
I
think
we
should
make
some
changes
健康与安全
写作提升
4.the,
don't,
strangers,
believe,
on
the
Internet
______________________________________________.?
5.we,
develop,
of,
doing
exercise,
good,
a,
habit,
had
better
______________________________________________.
Don't
believe
the
strangers
on
the
Internet
We
had
better
develop
a
good
habit
of
doing
exercise
健康与安全
写作提升
Ⅱ.
句子翻译
1.我们每天都应花至少一个小时的时间做运动。(at
least)
?
2.我们应该尽最大努力确保自身安全。(make
sure)
? ?
3.无论发生什么,我们都应该保持冷静。(keep
cool)
?
We
should
spend
at
least
an
hour
exercising
every
day.
We
should
try
our
best
to
make
sure
we
are
safe.
No
matter
what
happens,
we
should
keep
cool.
健康与安全
写作提升
4.熬夜对我们的健康有害。(be
harmful
to)
?
5.我们应该远离危险的地方。(keep
away
from)
?
Staying
up
is
harmful
to
our
health.
We
should
keep
away
from
dangerous
places.
健康与安全
写作提升
Ⅲ.
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
?
健康与安全
写作提升
健康与安全
写作提升
健康与安全
写作提升
Ⅳ.
书面表达
[2020黔东南州改编]安全对每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生,
我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会,
请根据以下要点提示,
以"How
to
Keep
Safe"为题写一篇英文发言稿。
健康与安全
写作提升
中学生安全问题及对策
交通安全:遵守交通规则
食品安全:注意饮食安全
活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心;不允许私自下河游泳
交友安全:注意网络交友安全
遇险建议
遇到危险要保持冷静,
保证自身安全,
然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助
健康与安全
写作提升
写作要求:
1.结构完整,
要点齐全,
可适当发挥;
2.表达通顺,
语言规范,
书写清晰;
3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;
4.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
健康与安全
写作提升
How
to
Keep
Safe
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Hello,
everyone.
Safety
is
very
important
to
us.
We
should
learn
to
protect
ourselves.
Here
is
some
advice
about
how
to
keep
safe.
Firstly,
we
must
follow
the
traffic
rules.
Then,
we
should
pay
attention
to
food
safety.
Be
sure
not
to
eat
too
much
junk
food.
When
we
go
upstairs
or
downstairs,
we
should
walk
on
the
right
side.
Be
careful
while
doing
sports.
Remember
not
to
swim
in
the
river
alone.
What's
more,
we'd
better
not
make
friends
online.
We
must
stay
away
from
健康与安全
写作提升
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
dangerous
people
around.
If
we
get
into
trouble,
we
must
keep
calm
and
safe
first
and
then
call
the
police,
our
teachers
or
parents
for
help.?
In
a
word,
as
students,
we
must
always
keep
safety
in
mind
and
value
our
lives.(共21张PPT)
八年级下
Unit
9—Unit
10
have
been
to,
have
gone
to和have
been
in的辨析
考点1
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Great
Wall???
语境拓展
have
been
to
→
"到某地去了",人不在说话现场,还未回来,可能在去的途中、在目的地或在返回的途中
have
gone
to
→
"曾经去过某地",强调往返的经历,现在已经回来了。其后可接次数,也可和ever,never,just等连用
have
been
in
→
"在某地待着",强调过去到现在一直待在某地,表示状态,其后常跟表示"时间段"的状语
好题在线
1.I
don't
believe
the
young
man's
words
that
he
the
moon
twice.?
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
in
C.
has
been
to
D.
has
got
to
2.Mr.
Green
the
bookshop.
You
have
to
wait
for
him.?
A.
goes
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
was
going
to
D.
has
gone
to
have
been
to,
have
gone
to和have
been
in的辨析
考点1
C
D
3.My
sister
London
since
four
months
ago,
but
she
still
can't
be
used
to
the
weather
there.?
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
been
in
D.
has
come
to
have
been
to,
have
gone
to和have
been
in的辨析
考点1
C
好题在线
invent
的用法
考点2
They
have
information
about
different
computers
and
who
invented
them.
语境拓展
(1)作动词,意为"发明;创造"。如:
He
told
them
that
kites
were
invented
in
China
more
than
2,000
years
ago.
他告诉他们风筝是2,000多年前在中国发明的。[2020广东中考]
(2)拓展:inventor
n.发明者;发明家
invention
n.发明;发明物
invent
的用法
考点2
妙辨异同
invent/discover/create
invent
意为"发明;创造",强调通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西。
discover
意为"发现;看出;发觉",强调发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的事物。
create
意为"创造;塑造",强调创作出原本不存在的东西。
4.In
American
history,
Benjamin
Franklin
was
a
scientist,
________
(invent)
and
writer
as
well
as
a
leader
of
the
American
Revolution.
?
5.The
(invent)
of
smartphones
has
changed
the
world
in
many
ways.?
用invent,
discover,
create的适当形式填空
6.Now,
thanks
to
the
robotic
fish,
researchers
may
be
able
to
keep
a
close
eye
on
fish
and
undersea
secrets.?
invent
的用法
考点2
inventor
好题在线
invention
discover
7.Louis
Cha
Leung-yung,
one
of
the
greatest
Chinese
writers,
built
a
fantastic
wuxia
world
and
different
types
of
heroes.?
8.Before
paper
was
,people
wrote
or
drew
on
materials
such
as
bamboo,
silk,
animal
hides
and
wooden
blocks.?
invent
的用法
考点2
created
好题在线
invented
9.To
put
an
end
to
their
fights,
their
parents
decided
to
a
small
drama.
They
wanted
the
girls
to
understand
that
they
were
both
correct
from
their
own
point
of
view.?
10.The
doctors
worked
day
and
night
to
try
to
a
cure(疗法)
for
the
disease.?
invent
的用法
考点2
create
好题在线
discover
encourage
的用法
考点3
It
also
encourages
governments
and
social
groups
to
think
about
ways
to
improve
toilets
in
the
future.
(1)作动词,意为"鼓励",常用结构有:
语境拓展
①encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
②encourage
sb.
in...
在……方面鼓励某人
Mr.
Smith
always
encourages
his
students
to
be
active
in
class.史密斯老师经
常鼓励他的学生在课堂上要活跃。[2020上海中考]
(2)拓展:encouragement
n.鼓舞;鼓励
encouraging
adj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的
11.My
parents
always
encouraged
me
everything
I've
wanted
to
do.(盲填)?
12.I
felt
it
hard
to
keep
up
with
my
classmates.
But
whenever
I
want
to
give
up,
my
teacher
always
encourages
(I)
to
work
harder.?
13.The
child
finally
completed
the
race
because
of
his
parents'
______________
(encourage).?
14.When
we
fail
the
exam,
(encourage)
words
from
our
teachers
or
parents
cheer
us
up.?
encourage
的用法
考点3
me
in
好题在线
encouragement
encouraging
check的用法
考点4
And
check
out
these
soft
toys
and
board
games
for
younger
kids.
语境拓展
check
v.
意为"检查;审查;核对",常用搭配:check
sth.
(for
sth.)"(为了……)查看……"
n.
意为"检查;审查",常用搭配:
have
a
check
(on
sth.)
"查看(……)"
Check
the
oil
and
water
before
setting
off.出发前应查看一下油和水。
15.You
should
have
your
teeth
by
a
dentist
at
least
twice
a
year.?
A.
repeated
B.
checked
C.
shared
D.
pulled
16.Please
check
your
paper
spelling
mistakes
before
you
hand
it
in.(盲填)?
17.I'll
just
have
quick
check
to
see
if
the
letter's
arrived
yet.(盲填)
check的用法
考点4
好题在线
for
a
B
consider的用法
考点5
Consider
what
you
really
need.
(1)作动词,意为"仔细考虑",后常跟名词、代词、动名词。如:
Thank
you
for
considering
our
invitation.谢谢你考虑我们的邀请。
[2020青岛中考]
(2)作动词,意为"认为;觉得",常用搭配:
语境拓展
①consider
sb./sth.
(as/to
be)
sth.
②consider
sb./sth.
(to
be)+adj.
consider的用法
考点5
People
consider
the
bamboo
boxes
to
be
the
earliest
schoolbags.人们认为竹
箱是最早的书包。[2018云南中考]
(3)拓展:consideration
n.仔细考虑;体谅
18.—Will
you
go
abroad
for
further
study?
—I've
no
idea.
I'd
like
some
time
to
before
I
make
the
decision.
?
A.
imagine
B.
consider
C.
explain
D.
relax
19.More
and
more
people
may
start
to
consider
(own)
a
smart
home,because
it
makes
life
much
more
convenient.?
consider的用法
考点5
B
owning
好题在线
20.In
Western
society,
especially
in
the
English-speaking
world,
the
chance
for
young
people
to
see
other
countries
and
experience
life
is
considered
(importance).?
21.拥有这样一段特别的经历,我觉得自己很幸运。
I
to
have
had
such
a
special
experience.?
consider的用法
考点5
important
consider(ed)
myself
(to
be)
so/very
lucky
好题在线
hold的用法
考点6
But
he
also
thinks
some
things
never
change,
and
his
hometown
is
still
the
place
that
holds
all
his
childhood
memories.?
语境拓展
hold
on意为"坚持住;固守;(电话用语)别挂断,等一下"。如:
It
was
hard
to
keep
the
business
going,
but
he
held
on.维持生意很难,但是他坚持下来了。
Hold
on
a
minute.
请稍等。
hold的用法
考点6
提分速记
22.One
bag
won't
all
the
things
we
plan
to
buy.
We'd
better
take
two.
?
A.
share
B.
hold
C.
catch
D.
remain
23.It
was
difficult
for
the
young
mother
to
cook
while
she
was
her
baby
in
her
arms.?
A.
losing
B.
changing
C.
feeling
D.
holding
hold的用法
考点6
B
D
好题在线
24.Although
she
is
a
well-known
dancer,
she
still
a
simple
country
life.
?
A.
adds
to
B.
holds
on
to
C.
used
to
D.
leads
to
25.When
Brian
heard
about
the
talent
show
to
be
(hold)
at
his
school,
he
decided
to
take
part.?
hold的用法
考点6
B
held
好题在线(共24张PPT)
八年级下
Unit
5—Unit
6
pick
up的用法
考点1
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn't
pick
up.?
语境拓展
pick
up
①接电话
②捡起；拿起
③搭载；接……
④整理，收拾
⑤学会
I
asked
my
father
to
pick
me
up
at
the
school
gate
at
6:30
so
that
we
could
visit
Grandma
together.我让爸爸六点半在校门口接我,这样我们可以一起去看望奶奶。[2019河南中考]
I
picked
up
some
English
words
last
night.昨天晚上我学会了一些英语单词。
好题在线
1.He
the
four
travelers
from
the
train
station
and
dropped
them
off
at
a
nearby
hotel.?
A.
turned
up
B.
picked
up
C.
took
off
D.
put
off
2.It's
necessary
to
rubbish
and
put
it
into
dustbins.?
A.
pick
up
B.
give
away
C.
turn
down
D.
look
after
pick
up的用法
考点1
B
A
3.—Could
you
the
phone
for
me,
Taylor?
My
hands
are
wet.?
—OK,
Mom.
A.
show
up
B.
look
up
C.
pick
up
D.
take
up?
pick
up的用法
考点1
C
好题在线
realize的用法
考点2
Kate
realized
her
bag
was
still
at
home.
realize
v.
语境拓展
①理解；领会；意识到
②实现，将……变成现实
I
realized
that
she
had
been
homeless
for
some
time.我意识到她无家可归已经有一段时间了。[2020襄阳中考]
She
never
realized
her
dream
of
becoming
a
doctor.她从未能实现成为一名医生的梦想。
realize的用法
考点2
realize,
achieve和come
true都有"实现"的意思,但用法有如下区别:
(1)realize是及物动词,意为"实现",主语是人。
(2)achieve意为"达到;完成;实现"时,是及物动词,主语一般是人。
(3)come
true是不及物动词短语,意为"实现;成为现实",主语一般为
表示"理想、愿望"等的名词,后面不接宾语。
妙辨异同
用realize,
achieve,
come
true的适当形式填空
4.It
is
never
easy
to
be
successful.
No
one
can
_____________
anything
without
effort.
?
5.Have
you
ever
imagined
controlling
all
the
things
in
your
house
with
your
smartphone?
That
will
soon
.?
6.We
may
fail
from
time
to
time,
but
we
can
learn
from
failure,
correct
our
mistakes
and
try
again
until
we
our
goals.
?
realize的用法
考点2
achieve/realize
come
true
好题在线
achieve/realize
7.Sally
dreamed
of
being
a
writer.
Now
her
dream
has
and
her
first
novel
was
published
last
month.?
8.Just
before
the
Chinese
class,
I
suddenly
that
I
forgot
to
bring
my
Chinese
textbook.?
9.越来越多的人已经意识到弘扬传统文化的重要性。
More
and
more
people
of
spreading
our
traditional
culture.?
realize的用法
考点2
come
true
have
realized
the
importance
好题在线
realized
fit的用法
考点3
The
prince
knew
that
unless
the
girl's
foot
could
fit
the
shoe,
it
was
not
the
right
girl.
(1)fit作动词,意为"适合;合身"。如:
I
can't
find
clothes
to
fit
me.我找不到合身的衣服。
(2)fit作形容词,意为"合适的;健康的"。常用搭配:
语境拓展
①be
fit
for适合……
②be
fit
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.适合(某人)做某事
③keep
fit=keep
healthy保持健康
fit的用法
考点3
I
told
myself
that
I
was
happy
with
my
job,
although
I
knew
from
the
first
day
that
it
wasn't
fit
for
me.我告诉自己我对我的工作很满意,尽
管从第一天起我就知道它不适合我。[2020山西中考]
10.—Anna,
how
does
the
dress
look
on
me?
—To
tell
you
the
truth,
it
doesn't
you
well.?
A.
change
B.
serve
C.
touch
D.
fit
11.The
book
isn't
fit
children
under
10,
because
there
are
so
many
difficult
words
in
it.(盲填)?
fit的用法
考点3
D
for
好题在线
12.这幢房子的情况很糟糕,不适合居住。(fit)
The
house
is
in
a
terrible
condition
and
.?
13.为了保持健康,我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
We
should
stick
to
healthy
eating
habits
to
.?
fit的用法
考点3
isn't
fit
to
live
in
keep
fit/healthy
好题在线
lead的用法
考点4
It's
leading
us
to
that
wonderful
house
made
of
bread,
cake
and
candy.
(1)作动词,意为"带路;领路",常用作:lead
sb.
to/into+地点。如:
Ask
grown-ups
to
lead
them
to
bed.请大人把他们领床上去。
[2020河南中考]
(2)作动词,意为"通向;导致;引导"。常见搭配:
语境拓展
①lead
to通向；导致；引起
②lead
sb.
to
do
sth.引导/促使某人做某事
lead的用法
考点4
Self-expression
leads
to
self-achievement.展现自我能成就自我。[2020河南中考]
(3)作动词,意为"过(某种生活)",常用作:lead
a(n)...life。
(4)拓展:led过去式/过去分词
leader
n.领导者;领袖;首领
14.On
my
first
day
to
school,
the
teacher
(lead)
me
to
the
classroom
and
introduced
me
to
the
class.?
15.She
was
(lead)
into
a
room,
where
an
old
lady
in
a
dress
was
sitting
on
a
sofa.?
16.Being
a
good
(lead)
needs
courage
and
practice.
As
long
as
you
keep
trying,
you
will
develop
your
leadership
skills.?
lead的用法
考点4
好题在线
led
led
leader
17.To
dream
is
a
wonderful
ability
which
can
lead
wonderful
results.
No
one
is
too
young
or
too
old
to
dream
and
to
make
dreams
come
true.(盲填)?
18.Her
voluntary
work
in
the
hospital
led
(she)
to
become
a
nurse.?
19.父母总是希望我们能过快乐的生活。
Parents
always
hope
that
we
can
.?
lead的用法
考点4
her
lead
a
happy
life
to
好题在线
voice的用法
考点5
Then
they
hear
an
old
woman's
voice
from
inside
the
house.
voice作名词,意为"声音;嗓音"。如:
His
voice
shook
with
excitement.他激动得声音颤抖。
Sophie's
got
a
lovely
singing
voice.索菲有一副悦耳的歌喉。
语境拓展
voice的用法
考点5
voice/noise/sound
妙辨异同
辨析
用法
例句
voice(n.)
侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)
I
could
hear
voices
in
the
next
room.
noise(n.)
常指不和谐、不悦耳的嘈杂声
They
were
making
too
much
noise.
sound(n.)
泛指一切可以听到的声音
A
strange
sound
came
from
the
box.
用sound,
voice,
noise的适当形式填空
20.We
make
a
like
"Oh"
to
show
how
we
feel
about
something
or
when
we
drop
something
on
our
feet.?
21.The
little
boy
always
did
nothing
but
sit
quietly
and
listen
to
the
______
of
the
watch.?
22.Planes
also
cause
air
and
pollution.
Designing(设计)
an
environmentally
friendly
airplane
is
a
real
challenge.?
voice的用法
考点5
sound
noise
sound
好题在线
23.Lily
has
a
soft
.
Listen,
she
is
singing
in
the
next
room!?
24.Loving
yourself
means
loving
everything
in
you,
your
height,
your
,
your
eyes,
your
hair,
even
including
your
mistakes.?
voice的用法
考点5
voice
voice
好题在线
against的用法
考点6
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
against
the
windows.
against作介词,用法如下:
(1)意为"倚;碰;撞"。如:
He
stood
with
his
back
against
the
table.他背靠着桌子站着。
(2)意为"反对",反义词为for。如:
My
uncle
is
against
wasting
anything.我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。[2019自贡中考]
(3)意为"违背,违反"。如:
Touching
the
ball
with
your
hands
is
against
the
rules.
用手触球是犯规动作。
语境拓展
against的用法
考点6
(4)意为"和……比赛(打仗等)"。如:
They
lived
a
hard
life
and
fought
against
the
enemies.
他们过着艰
苦的生活,并与敌人作战。[2019南充中考]
(5)意为"逆着"。如:
They
sailed
against
the
wind.他们逆风航行。
25.Most
people
are
building
the
factory
there.
They
are
worried
about
the
problem
of
air
pollution.?
A.
for
B.
without
C.
against
D.
behind
26.Our
class
are
much
sure
to
win
the
basketball
game
Class
Three.?
A.
of
B.
in
C.
against
D.
from
against的用法
考点6
C
C
好题在线
27.Smoking
in
the
library
is
the
rules.
You
must
go
somewhere
else
if
you
want
to
smoke.?
A.
on
B.
with
C.
among
D.
against
28.Sally
just
got
home
when
the
rain
started
to
beat
the
windows.?
A.
over
B.
against
C.
across
D.
through
against的用法
考点6
B
D
好题在线(共19张PPT)
八年级下
Unit
7—Unit
8
protect的用法
考点1
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn't
pick
up.?
语境拓展
(1)protect作动词,意为"保护;防护"。常见搭配有:
①protect
sb./sth.保护某人/某物?
②protect
sb./sth.
from/against
(doing)
sth.保护……不受……的伤害
We
should
protect
wild
animals.我们应该保护野生动物。[2020常州中考]
(2)拓展:protection
n.保护;防卫
好题在线
1.If
there
is
something
harmful
in
the
air,
tears
your
eyes
by
covering
them
and
keep
the
harmful
air
out.?
A.
fit
B.
see
C.
protect
D.
leave
2.Running
may
help
to
protect
you
heart
disease
and
other
health
problems.
And
it
may
also
help
you
live
longer.(盲填)?
protect的用法
考点1
C
from/against
3.Jack
is
interested
in
environmental
(protect)
and
he
often
discusses
the
pollution
problems
with
his
friends.?
protect的用法
考点1
protection
好题在线
include的用法
考点2
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
语境拓展
(1)作动词,意为"包括;包含",不用在进行时中,后面可跟名词或动
名词。如:
A
good
study
plan
includes
a
study
calendar
and
a
to-do
list.好的
学习计划包含学习日程表和待办事项清单。[2020山西中考]
include的用法
考点2
(2)作动词,意为"使成为……的一部分"。常用作:include
sb./sth.
in/on
sth。如:
Service
is
included
in
the
bill.账单包括服务费。
(3)拓展:including
prep.包括……在内
4.The
tour
a
visit
to
the
Disneyland,
so
you
needn't
pay
for
the
tickets.?
A.
advises
B.
expects
C.
includes
D.
chooses
5.We
have
lots
of
books
to
choose
from,
(include)
children's
books,
novels,
travel
guides,
and
non-fiction.?
include的用法
考点2
including
好题在线
C
6.最重要的事情就是你必须每天都做一些运动,因为不运动就不健康。(include)
The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
must
your
everyday
life,
because
health
cannot
be
achieved
without
exercise.?
include的用法
考点2
include
some
exercise
in
好题在线
succeed的用法
考点3
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
is
the
first
woman
to
succeed
in
reaching
the
top
of
Qomolangma.
(1)succeed作动词,意为"实现目标;成功"。常用在succeed
in
doing
sth.结构中。如:
So,
keep
trying
and
encouraging
yourself
as
you
learned
to
walk
if
you
want
to
succeed
in
doing
something.因此,你如果想要在某
事上取得成功,就要像你学走路时那样不断尝试并鼓励自己。
[2019安徽中考]
语境拓展
succeed的用法
考点3
(2)拓展:success
n.成功;成功的人或事物
successful
adj.成功的
successfully
adv.成功地
7.Though
the
chess
club
helps,
it's
largely
believed
that
the
boy's
_______ (succeed)
lies
in
his
hard
work.
?
8.Zheng
He
was
a
Ming
Dynasty
explorer
and
he
even
succeeded
_______
sailing(航行)
to
the
east
coast
of
Africa.(盲填)?
9.The
book
was
so
(success)
that
it
was
quickly
translated
into
many
other
languages.?
10.Friends
are
those
who
make
you
smile,
always
open
their
hearts
to
you
and
help
you
to
(success).?
succeed的用法
考点3
success
in
好题在线
successful
succeed
weigh的用法
考点4
An
adult
panda
weighs
many
times
more
than
a
baby
panda.
(1)作动词,意为"称……的重量"。如:
Have
you
weighed
yourself
lately?你最近称过体重吗?
(2)作动词,意为"认真考虑;权衡"。常见搭配:weigh
your
words斟酌
字句。如:
It
is
my
job
to
weigh
the
evidence.认真研究证据是我的职责。
语境拓展
weigh的用法
考点4
(3)作系动词,意为"有……重;重量为"。如:
The
bicycle
weighs
1.08
tons.这辆自行车重1.08吨。
(4)拓展:weight
n.重量;体重;影响力
①in
weight
在重量上
②put
on
weight
体重增加；变胖
③lose
weight
体重减轻；变瘦
11.The
human
brain
(weigh)
about
1.4
kilograms,
but
it
can
hold
much
more
information
than
most
computers.?
12.I
really
need
to
take
more
exercise
because
I'm
putting
on
(weigh).?
13.Umbrellas
have
not
changed
much
in
style
during
all
this
time,
though
they
have
become
much
lighter
weight.(盲填)?
weigh的用法
考点4
好题在线
weight
in
weighs
14.你在回答那个问题前应当仔细斟酌怎么说。
You
should
before
you
answer
that
question.?
15.走路是最简单的减肥运动。
Walking
is
the
easiest
exercise
.?
weigh的用法
考点4
for
losing
weight/to
lose
weight
weigh
your
words
carefully
好题在线
introduce的用法
考点5
Have
you
introduced
this
singer
to
others?
(1)作动词,意为"介绍;引见"。常见用法:
语境拓展
①introduce
sb.介绍某人
②introduce
sb.
to
sb.把某人介绍/引见给某人
③introduce
oneself自我介绍
Shall
I
introduce
her
to
you?我把她介绍给你,好不好?[2020陕西中考]
(2)拓展:introduction
n.介绍
16.This
book
is
a
great
(introduce)
to
the
lives
and
works
of
some
of
the
most
important
women
in
science.?
17.After
I
introduced
(I),
all
the
other
students
gave
me
a
warm
welcome.
?
18.The
headmaster
introduced
us
the
German
visitors
before
the
welcome
party.(盲填)?
introduce的用法
考点5
myself
to
introduction
好题在线
"one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"的用法
考点6
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world??
"one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"表示"最……的……之一",该结构作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
Chinese
painting
is
one
of
the
oldest
art
forms
in
the
world.中国画是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。[2019本溪中考]
语境拓展
19.China
is
over
5,000
years
old.It's
one
of
countries
in
the
world.?
A.
old
B.
older
C.
oldest
D.
the
oldest
20.With
its
black-white
coat,
the
panda
is
one
of
the
most
precious
(珍贵的)
(animal)
in
the
world.
?
21.One
of
the
biggest
problems
we
face
today
(be)
global
warming.
So
we
must
take
action
now.?
"one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"的用法
考点6
animals
D
好题在线
is
(共52张PPT)
八年级下
Unit
3—Unit
4
neither的用法
考点1
For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
(1)neither作代词,意为"两者都不"。如:
—What
would
you
like,
juice
or
coffee?
你想喝什么,果汁还是咖啡?
—Neither.
I
just
want
a
glass
of
water.
两个都不要,我只想喝一杯水。
[2020十堰中考]
(2)neither作限定词,修饰单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
Neither
answer
is
right.两个答案都不对。
语境拓展
neither的用法
考点1
(3)neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……;
……和……都不"。连接的成
分作句子主语时,谓语动词的数与nor后的词保持一致。有此用法的
还有:either...or..."或者……或者……";not
only...but
also..."不仅……而
且……"。如:
Neither
my
sister
nor
I
have
ever
been
to
Xi'an
before.我妹妹和我之前
都没去过西安。[2019百色中考]
neither的用法
考点1
得分巧记
either表示"(两者中的)任何一个",可作代词、限定词,其用法与neither相似;还可作副词,用于否定句,意为"也(不)"。如:
Close
either
eye
of
yours.
闭上任意一只眼睛。
He
can't
go;
I
can't
either.
他不能去,我也不能去。
neither的用法
考点1
好题在线
1.—Do
you
plan
to
see
a
film
or
watch
a
sports
show
tonight?
—_______.
I
can't
stand
them.
I
plan
to
read
a
great
book.?
A.
Neither
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
Either
2.Here
are
two
photos.
You
can
keep
_______
of
them
—
whichever
you
like.?
A.
None
B.
Both
C.
Neither
D.
Either
A
D
neither的用法
考点1
好题在线
3.—When
shall
we
go
on
a
picnic,
on
Saturday
or
Sunday?
—_______
is
OK.
I'm
free
the
whole
weekend.?
A.
Neither
B.
All
C.
Either
D.
Both
4.Life
is
like
a
race.
You
will
either
take
the
lead
______
fall
behind.(盲填)?
C
or
neither的用法
考点1
好题在线
5.Neither
my
parents
nor
my
sister
_______
(work)
in
that
factory.
But
my
cousin
does.?
6.Not
only
my
parents
but
also
my
sister
_______
(be)
good
at
singing.
As
for
me,
I
do
well
in
painting.?
7.of,
speaks,
them,
language,
neither,
foreign,
a
_____________________________________.??
works
is
Neither
of
them
speaks
a
foreign
language
pass的用法
考点2
—Could
you
please
pass
me
the
salt?
—Yes,
here
you
are.
pass作动词,用法如下:
(1)表示"通过,走过"
。如:
The
students
were
singing
happily
when
I
passed
the
school
hall.
当我
路过学校礼堂的时候,学生们正在开心地唱歌。
(2)表示
"给,递",常见搭配:pass
sb.
sth.=pass
sth.
to
sb.。如:
After
greetings,
the
gift
should
be
passed
immediately
to
the
host.
问候之后,礼物应立即递给主人。[2019青岛中考]
语境拓展
pass的用法
考点2
(3)表示"合格,及格"。如:
I
believe
I
will
succeed
in
passing
the
English
exam.
我相信我会通过英语考试。[2019扬州中考]
(4)表示"(时间)流逝"。如:
Six
years
has
passed
since
he
left
here.
他离开这里已经六年了。
pass的用法
考点2
8.
_______
me
the
camera,
Tom.
I
want
to
take
a
photo.?
A.
Build
B.
Cook
C.
Read
D.
Pass
9.[2021预测]I
took
a
flute
(长笛)
exam
last
month
and
I'm
still
waiting
to
hear
whether
I
_______
it.?
A.
enjoyed
B.
passed
C.
understood
D.
dreamed
D
好题在线
B
pass的用法
考点2
10.—You
look
sad,
Linda.
What
happened?
—I
met
Nancy
in
the
street
but
she
______
me
without
even
saying
hello.
She
is
still
angry
with
me.?
A.
passed
B.
followed
C.
promised
D.
welcomed
11.We
are
told
not
to
pass
anything
______
anyone
during
the
exam.(盲填)?
12.当你无事可做时,时间过得很慢。
______________________
when
you
have
nothing
to
do.?
A
好题在线
to
Time
passes
very
slowly
waste的用法
考点3
Housework
is
a
waste
of
their
time.
(1)作名词,意为"浪费;垃圾",常用作a
waste
of..."浪费……"。如:
What
a
waste
of
life!真是浪费生命啊![2020黄冈中考]
(2)作动词,意为"浪费;滥用"。常见用法:
①waste
sth.
(on
sb./sth.)
(在某人/某事上)浪费……
②waste
sth.
(in)
doing
sth.浪费……做某事
After
all,
waste
not,
want
not.毕竟,勤俭节约,吃穿不缺。[2020
福建中考]
语境拓展
waste的用法
考点3
(3)作形容词,意为"废弃的;丢弃的;无用的"。如:
Some
factories
stop
waste
water
from
running
into
rivers.一些工厂
阻止废水流入河流。[2020陕西中考]
(4)拓展:wasteful
adj.浪费的;挥霍的
waste的用法
考点3
13.Miss
Taylor
never
wastes
money
________
anything
too
expensive,
even
though
she
can
afford
to.
(盲填)?
14.Life
is
not
very
long,
so
we
shouldn't
waste
time
________
(hate)
anyone.
Forgive(原谅)
everyone
for
everything.?
15.This
man
made
the
world's
heaviest
bicycle
with
big
old
wheels
and
lots
of
other
_________(waste)
materials.?
on
好题在线
hating
waste
waste的用法
考点3
16.在我们学校,每天都会浪费很多水。我们应该节约用水。
Every
day,
too
much
___________________
in
our
school.
We
should
save
it.?
17.这不仅浪费金钱,还会给地球带来麻烦。
This
________________________
but
also
causes
trouble
to
the
earth.?
water
is
wasted
好题在线
not
only
wastes
money
allow的用法
考点4
My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
allow为动词,意为"允许;准许"。常见用法:
①allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
②be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事
With
the
Internet,
learners
are
allowed
to
learn
at
home
or
anywhere
else.因为互联网,学习者可以在家或其他任何地方学习。[2020山西中考]
语境拓展
allow的用法
考点4
18.You
must
remember
that
for
your
safety,
smoking
_______
during
the
whole
flight.?
A.
isn't
allowed
B.
wasn't
allowed
C.
doesn't
allow
D.
didn't
allow
19.David's
parents
won't
allow
________
(he)
to
stay
out
late.?
20.在我看来,应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。
In
my
opinion,
__________________________________
their
own
clothes.?
A
好题在线
him
teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
instead和instead
of的辨析
考点5
Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
at
night.
语境拓展
instead
意为"代替,反而"。在句中作状语,通常位于句尾;若位于句首,常用逗号与后面隔开。在表示顺接关系的句子中作"代替"讲,而在表示转折关系的句子中作"反而"讲。
instead
of
意为"代替……,而不是……",其后要接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。用instead
of时,of后接宾语所表示的事情是不去做的。
instead和instead
of的辨析
考点5
21.Make
the
best
use
of
today.
Don't
always
dream
of
magical
rose
gardens
far
away
instead
of
________
(enjoy)
the
roses
just
outside
your
window
at
the
moment.?
好题在线
enjoying
instead和instead
of的辨析
考点5
用instead,
instead
of填空
22.Driving
a
car
is
a
bit
expensive.
I
would
like
to
walk
_________.?
23.You
need
to
care
about
what
you
eat
and
drink.
Eat
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables
and
drink
water
_____________
drinks.?
24.We
don't
need
to
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes.
_________,
we
should
learn
that
mistakes
are
just
opportunities
for
learning
something
new.?
好题在线
instead
instead
of
Instead
explain的用法
考点6
You
should
explain
that
you
don't
mind
him
watching
TV
all
the
time.
(1)作动词,意为"解释;说明"。常见用法:
①explain
sth.(to
sb.)
"(向某人)解释某事"
②explain+从句
"解释说……"
③explain+特殊疑问词+to
do
sth.
She
explains
why
the
novelist
has
remained
so
popular.她解释了为何
这位小说家仍受欢迎。[2020长沙中考]
(2)拓展:explanation
n.解释;说明;阐述
◇
give/offer/provide
an
explanation作出解释
语境拓展
explain的用法
考点6
25.The
father
offered
the
boy
a
scientific
___________
(explain)
for
the
question
why
the
sky
is
blue.?
26.Our
teacher
advised
us
to
write
our
answers
on
the
blackboard
and
explain
it
_______
others.(盲填)
好题在线
explanation
to
explain的用法
考点6
27.当你面对危险时,立刻报警,并解释清楚正在发生的事情。
When
you
are
in
the
face
of
danger,
call
the
police
at
once
and
explain
___________________
clearly.?
28.我的数学老师耐心地解释如何做这道数学题。
My
math
teacher
explained
_______________________
the
math
problem
patiently.??
好题在线
what
is
happening
how
to
work
out/solve
compare的用法
考点7
And
they
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
语境拓展
compare...with
把……与……比较
用于两个同类事物之间的比较
compare...to
把……与……比较
此时可与compare...with互换
把……比作
用于两个不同性质事物之间的类比
compare的用法
考点7
29.Scientists
________
the
results
of
both
experiments
carefully
and
found
something
different.?
A.
lost
B.
forgot
C.
invited
D.
compared
30.People
often
compare
the
pupils
_______
the
flowers
of
the
country.
(盲填)?
31.As
a
boy,
Charles
Darwin
watched
nature
and
compared
what
he
saw
____________
everything
he
had
read
in
science
books.
(盲填)?
好题在线
D
to
to/with
人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、话题讨论等形式出现。?
话题
人际交往
Teens
Feelings是一个国际青少年网站,网友Eric就自己内向、不善与人交往的问题发帖求助。假设你是李华,请你按照以下提示用英语回帖,为Eric提供建议。
提示:1.不要过分在意别人对自己的看法;
2.多与同学交流;
3.多参加户外活动;
4.……
要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息;
2.词数80左右。
典例剖析
人际交往
Hi,
Eric._________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
___________________________________________________________Li
Hua,
China
人际交往
典例剖析
1.构思文章内容:根据题干要求,可结合实际生活从以下两个方面为Eric提供建议:(1)调整心态:停止焦虑;(2)调整日常行为:多与同学交流,帮助他人;课堂上积极回答问题;课余时间多参加各类活动,多与同学互动玩耍。
2.明确人称和时态:以第一人称和第二人称为主;以一般现在时为主。
人际交往
典例剖析
审题指导
人际交往
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
开头:开篇点题,给予安慰
①I'm
sorry
to
learn
that
...
To
tell
you
the
truth,
you're
not
alone,
for
many
people
have
the
same
worry
including
me.
②Knowing
that
...,
I
feel
very
sorry.
Actually,
many
people
have
the
same
feeling
as
you.
③In
fact,
it's
normal
for
everybody
to...
人际交往
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
正文:提出建议
①To
overcome
your
shyness,
the
first
thing
you
should
do
is
to
...
②You
shouldn't
care
too
much
about...
③It's
also
helpful
to
...
④Another
suggestion
is
that
you
should
...
⑤Taking
part
in
all
kinds
of
ball
games
can
help...
⑥Don't
be
afraid
to...
人际交往
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
结尾:呼应主题
①If
you
can
...,
you
will
be...
②I
hope
my
suggestion
could...
③Wish
you'll
...
人际交往
典例剖析
Hi,
Eric.
You're
not
alone,
for
many
people
have
the
same
worry.
You
can
do
the
following
things
to
change.
The
point
is
that
you
should
stop
worrying
too
much
about
what
others
think
of
you.
You
should
try
to
talk
with
your
classmates
or
help
them
when
they
are
in
need.
Try
to
answer
easy
questions
in
class.
You'll
never
feel
better
unless
you
take
the
first
step
bravely.
And
it's
a
good
idea
to
go
out
and
have
fun
doing
sports
with
your
friends.
If
you
can
do
these,
you
will
be
more
confident.
Li
Hua,
China
高分佳作
人际交往
高分素材
提分好词
问题
1.be
nervous
about...
对……感到紧张
2.feel
lonely
感到孤独
3.too
shy
to
talk
to...
太腼腆而不敢和……说话
4.be
afraid
of
害怕……
5.be
strict
with
sb.
对某人严格要求
人际交往
高分素材
6.be
unhappy
with...对……感到不满
7.be
worried
about...
对……感到担心
8.be
angry
with.../be
mad
at...
对……生气
9.fail
the
exam
考试不及格
10.get
into
trouble
有麻烦
人际交往
高分素材
建议
1.be
friendly/nice/kind
to...
对……友好
2.be
patient
with...
对……有耐心
3.stay
in
touch
with...
和……保持联系
4.smile
at...
对……微笑
5.be
honest
with
sb.
对某人坦诚
人际交往
高分素材
6.get
along
well
with...
和……相处融洽
7.get
into
the
habit
of...
养成……的习惯
8.communicate
with...
和……交流
9.a
good
state
of
mind
良好的心态
10.listen
to
some
soft
music
听一些轻音乐
人际交往
高分素材
问题
1.I
don't
know
how
to
make
friends,
even
though
everyone
in
my
class
is
kind
to
me.
我不知道如何交朋友,尽管我班上的每个人都对我很友善。
2.It
makes
me
nervous
to
speak
in
public.在公共场合讲话使我很紧张。
3.What
he
did
makes
me
very
angry.他所做的事情令我很生气。
4.Sometimes,
we
can't
express
ourselves
in
a
correct
way.有时候,我们不能正确地
表达自己。
提分好句
人际交往
高分素材
5.My
parents
think
good
marks
are
everything
and
I
should
spend
more
time
on
my
lessons,
even
at
weekends.我的父母认为好成绩是一切,我应该花更多时
间在学习上,甚至连周末也一样。
6.I
feel
lonely
because
my
parents
are
too
busy
to
be
with
me.我感到很孤独,因
为我的父母太忙了,不能和我在一起。
人际交往
高分素材
如何做
1.You
should
understand
and
respect
them.你应该理解并尊重他们。
2.Listening
to
some
soft
music
is
helpful
for
us
to
be
relaxed.听一些轻音乐能帮
助我们放松一下。
3.At
weekends,
instead
of
locking
yourself
at
home,
take
part
in
school
activities
and
communicate
with
others.在周末,不要把自己锁在家里,要去参加学校活
动并和他人交流。
人际交往
高分素材
4.Express
your
thanks
to
the
people
who
helped
you.向帮助过你的人表达感谢。
5.You'll
become
more
confident
if
you
have
the
courage
to
show
your
abilities.你
如果有展示自己能力的勇气,就会更加自信。
6.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.患难见真情。
7.Never
miss
a
chance
to
learn
from
others.永远不要错过向他人学习的机会。
人际交往
写作提升
Ⅰ.
连词成句
1.be,
I,
to,
shy,
used
.?
2.to,
is,
help,
learning,
others,
important
.?
3.get
along
with,
you,
how,
your
classmates,
do
??
I
used
to
be
shy
Learning
to
help
others
is
important
How
do
you
get
along
with
your
classmates
人际交往
写作提升
4.I,
to,
know,
a
conversation,
don't,
how,
start
________________________________________.?
5.tell,
why
not,
him,
cheer,
some
jokes,
up,
to
________________________________________?
I
don't
know
how
to
start
a
conversation
Why
not
tell
some
jokes
to
cheer
him
up
人际交往
写作提升
Ⅱ.
句子翻译
1.当你有不愉快的事情时,学会微笑。(learn
to)
?
2.为即将到来的考试焦虑是没有用的。(be
worried
about)
? ?
3.每个人都想和总是乐于助人的人交朋友。(be
ready
to)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Learn
to
smile
when
something
unpleasant
happens
to
you.
It
is
useless
to
be
worried
about
the
coming
exam(s).
Everybody
wants
to
make
friends
with
people
who
are
always
ready
to
help
others.
人际交往
写作提升
4.你可以做一些放松的事情,例如,洗淋浴、散步或者听音乐。(such
as)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5.为了让父母了解你的决定,你可以和他们谈谈。(have
a
talk)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
You
can
do
some
relaxing
things,such
as
taking
a
shower,
going
for
a
walk
or
listening
to
music.
You
can
have
a
talk
with
your
parents
in
order
to
make
them
understand
your
decision.
人际交往
写作提升
Ⅲ.
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ?
人际交往
写作提升
人际交往
写作提升
人际交往
写作提升
Ⅳ.
书面表达
[2020石家庄长安区质量检测]某英文报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为"How
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
parents"的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
提示:(1)There
are
too
many
rules,
and
your
parents
pay
too
much
attention
to
your
exam
results.
They
don't
understand
you.
(2)What
do
you
think
of
this?
(3)How
do
you
keep
a
good
relationship
with
them?
人际交往
写作提升
要求:(1)短文须包括提示中的全部要点,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
人际交往
写作提升
How
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
parents
In
my
opinion,
there
are
too
many
rules
at
home.___________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
My
parents
never
allow
me
to
go
out
with
my
friends
at
night.
They
don't
allow
me
to
choose
my
own
clothes,
either.
And
they
pay
too
much
attention
to
my
exam
results.
I
don't
think
my
parents
understand
me.
However,
I
try
my
best
to
understand
them.
Although
they
don't
allow
me
to
make
my
own
decisions
and
give
me
too
much
pressure,
I
know
that
it
is
because
they
really
love
me
and
want
me
to
have
a
bright
future.?
人际交往
写作提升
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
In
order
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
my
parents,
I
study
hard,
listen
to
them,
talk
to
them
as
friends,
tell
them
my
troubles,
and
help
them
do
more
housework.
?
