Unit
1
Growing
up
Period
2
Using
languages
（练习原卷版）
I：单词拼写
1.
The?people?who
are?the
happiest?with
their?lives?are?able
to?enjoy?and?_________(珍惜)?the?present
moment.
2.
They?are
devoted
to?protecting?the
tradition?of?______________(书法).?
3.
His??parents
were
quick
to?___________
(拥抱)?their?son
after?Henry
had
won
the
game
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?w?/?embrace
his
son?/?"
\o
"点击发音?).?
4.
The?players?had
to?change?their?daily?____________
(日常习惯)and?lifestyle.
5.
He?was
back?in?the?office,?updating?the?work?____________?(日程安排)on?the?computer.
6.
He
found
that
it
was
a
________________
(苦乐参半的)end
after
years
of
hard
work.
7.
Though?he?was?not?a?__________(寄宿生),?the
pupil?always?arrived?early?and?left?late.
8.
People
in
modern
times?are?trying?to
have
a?__________(多样化的)?and?balanced?diet?to?improve
their?living?quality.
9.
We?shall?maintain?our
focus?on
the?needs?of?such
a
_________(顾客).
10.
Once?a?decision?has
been?made,
all
of?us?should?_____________(坚持)?to?it.
II：单句语法填空
1.
Jane
can’t
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon
because
she
_____________
(teach)
a
class
at
that
time.
2.
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
available.
I
___________
(see)a
friend
off
at
five
o'clock
this
afternoon.
3.
The
research
team
produced
reports
________
(base)
on
the
survey,
but
they
didn’t
offer
any
useful
suggestions.
4.
________
is
more
likely
that
you’ll
need
volunteers
to
help
with
the
designing
activities.
5.
You’re
supposed
to
take
action
to
improve
your
health
_________
the
long
term.
6.
After
graduation,
he
will
hunt
for
a
job
_________
(relate)
to
laws.
7.
It’s
great
to
speak
to
your
parents
_________(regular)
over
the
phone
or
via
the
Internet.
8.
I
was
a
little
_________
(scare)
when
I
start
school
at
six
years
old.
9.
________
our
choices
are,
we
should
set
a
high
value
on
the
present
time.
10.
After
all,
each
step
we
take
is
one
more
step
forward
to
_______
(become)
a
stronger
and
better
person.
III.
选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
be
related
to
be
presented
with
up
and
down
stick
at
after
all
It’s
likely
that...
sit
a
major
exam
be
based
on
now
that
a
couple
of
1.
__________?we?are
all?part?of
the?global
village,?everyone?becomes
a?neighbour.
2.
It’s
so
cold
and
I?had
to?jump_____________to?keep
warm.
3.
__________
they
will
complete
the
project
on
time
with
much
help
of
the
government.
4.
He
could
not
spare
time
to
help
you
because
he
will
____________
tomorrow.
5.
If
you
want?to?play?an?instrument
well,?you've
got?to
____________?it.
6.
Success?of?a?man?_____________?the?choice
made?by
himself.
7.
He?spent??___________
months?on?the?streets?to?experience?life.
8.
Don't
blame
him
for
breaking
that
cup;
___________
he
is
a
child.
9.
My?work?will?___________?facts?without??guesses.
10.
She?______________?the?gift?in?gratitude?for?her?good
service
last
week.
IV.
七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
roles
do
your
parents
play
in
your
family?
1.__________
In
modern
families,
mothers
may
have
their
own
careers,
and
fathers
also
help
out
with
housework
and
taking
care
of
children.
This
is
probably
why
recently,
the
brand
slogan
(标语)
“Loved
by
kids,
approved
by
mums,”
which
was
featured
(使担任重要角色)
in
ads
for
a
well-known
breakfast
cereal
(麦片粥),
led
to
a
heated
discussion
online.
2.__________
An
article
on
the
Louisiana
Weekly
newspaper
said,
“As
the
number
of
double-income
households
increases,
the
roles
of
men
and
women
have
changed
over
time.
It
has
accounted
for
a
more
equal
distribution
of
labor
between
mothers
and
fathers.”
Indeed,
more
and
more
men
have
changed
their
views
on
their
roles
in
families.
3.__________
However,
the
biggest
problem
facing
them
is
not
only
struggling
with
housework
and
childcare,
but
also
doubts
over
whether
they’re
doing
enough.
4.__________
“You’re
measured
by
how
much
time
you’re
able
to
spend
with
your
kids
and
how
much
you’re
able
to
do
with
your
family,”
Matt
Schneider.
co-founder
of
a
US-based
network
for
stay-at-home
dads,
told
CBS
News.
However,
despite
all
the
difficulties,
there
are
special
moments
that
make
it
worthwhile
for
stay-at-home
fathers.
“When
my
son
crawls
(爬行)
into
bed,
puts
his
head
on
my
chest,
and
says,
‘I
love
you,’
I
don’t
even
know
if
he
knows
what
that
means,”
a
stay-at-home
dad
called
Scott
Durkin
told
ABC
News,
“5._____
_____”
A.
Many
choose
to
be
stay-at-home
dads.
B.
But
you
get
all
warm
inside.
C.
It’s
not
just
about
being
a
paycheck
anymore.
D.
Dads
have
some
unique
qualities
that
make
them
different
from
mothers.
E.
In
the
past,
women
were
more
likely
than
men
to
look
after
family
members.
F.
It’s
reasonable
for
some
women
to
want
to
go
out
to
work.
G.
A
campaign
group
in
the
United
Kingdom
complained
that
the
slogan
was
biased
(歧视)
against
stay-at-home
men.
V:
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
In
my
senior
year
of
high
school,
I
got
a
part-time
job
working
at
the
local
coffee
shop.
One
miserable
rainy
day,
one
of
my
regular
customers
came
in
looking
depressed
and
defeated.
My
co-worker
and
I
asked
what
the
problem
was
and
if
we
could
help,
but
the
customer
would
not
tell
any
details.
He
just
he
felt
like
climbing
into
bed,
pulling
the
sheets
up
over
his
head
and
staying
there
for
some
years.
I
knew
exactly
how
he
felt.
Before
he
left,
I
handed
him
a
baf
along
with
his
iced
coffee.
He
looked
at
me
questioningly
because
he
hadn’t
ordered
anything
but
the
coffee.
He
opened
the
bag
and
saw
that
I
had
given
him
his
favorite
type
of
doughnut
(圈饼).
“It’s
my
treat,”
I
told
him,
“Have
a
nice
day!”
He
smiled
and
thanked
me
before
turning
around
and
heading
back
out
into
the
rain.
The
next
evening,
when
I
was
in
the
middle
of
making
coffee,
the
customer
from
the
day
before
drove
up
to
the
window.
But
instead
of
ordering
anything,
he
handed
me
a
single
pink
rose
and
a
little
note.
I
waited
until
I
saw
his
car
exit
the
parking
lot,
then
I
ran
to
the
back
of
the
shop
and
read
the
note.
It
said:
Dear
Christine,I’m
Hank.
Thanks
for
being
so
sweet,
kind
and
thoughtful
yesterday.
It
is
so
nice
to
meet
someone
that’s
genuinely
nice,
warm
and
sensitive
and
unselfish.
Please
don’t
change
your
ways
because
I
truly
believe
that
you
will
excel.
Have
a
great
day!
As
time
went
on,
I
did
come
across
more
complaining
customers.
But
anytime
I
felt
depressed,
I
thought
of
Hank
and
his
kindness.
Then
I
would
smile,
hold
my
head
up
high,
clear
my
throat
and
ask
politely,
“How
can
I
help
you?”
1.
Why
did
Hank
look
depressed
and
defeated?
A.
He
couldn’t
afford
a
coffee
any
more.
B.
He
had
been
caught
in
the
rain.
C.
Something
unpleasant
had
happened
to
him.
D.
He
was
tired
and
wanted
to
have
a
good
sleep.
2.
Why
did
Hank
leave
the
author
a
note?
A.
To
show
his
appreciation
to
the
author.
B.
To
encourage
the
author
to
work
harder.
C.
To
make
suggestions
to
the
author.
D.
To
make
an
explanation
of
his
condition.
3.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author
enjoyed
himself
at
work.
B.
The
author
met
few
complaining
customers.
C.
Hank
never
came
to
the
coffee
shop
again.
D.
Hank’s
kindness
kept
the
author
positive.
4.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
through
the
text?
A.
It’s
hard
to
meet
the
needs
of
every
customer.
B.
A
small
act
of
kindness
makes
a
great
difference.
C.
It’s
important
to
have
a
positive
attitude
at
work.
D.
Kind
words
are
worth
much
and
cost
little.
VI.
语篇填空
In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so-called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea 1 Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long,
thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.
They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.
Truly
fine
chopsticks
might
2
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
Workers
also
combine
various
woods
and
metal
3
(create)
special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.
People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
4
(use)
sticks
to
stir（搅拌）it.
Over
time,
5
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
sticks
which
6
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius(孔子),
7
lived
from
551
to
479
B.C.,
influenced
the 8 (develop)of
chopsticks.
Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and 9 (be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India,
most
people
eat
food
10
their
hands.Unit
1
Growing
up
Period
2
Using
languages
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
1.
The?people?who
are?the
happiest?with
their?lives?are?able
to?enjoy?and??________
(珍惜)the?present
moment.
【答案】cherish
2.
They?are
devoted
to?protecting?the
tradition?of?______________(书法).?
【答案】calligraphy
3.
His??parents
were
quick
to??___________
(拥抱)?their?son
after?Henry
had
won
the
game
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?w?/?embrace
his
son?/?"
\o
"点击发音?).?
【答案】embrace
4.
The?players?had
to?change?their?daily
____________
(日常习惯)and?lifestyle.
【答案】?routine?
5.
He?was
back?in?the?office,?updating?the?work?____________?(日程安排)??on?the?computer.
【答案】schedule
6.
He
found
that
it
was
a
________________
(苦乐参半的end
after
years
of
hard
work.
【答案】bittersweet
7.
Though?he?was?not?a__________(寄宿生)?,?the
pupil?always?arrived?early?and?left?late.
【答案】boarder
8.
People
in
modern
times?are?trying?to
have
a?__________(多样化的)and?balanced?diet?to?improve
their?living?quality.
【答案】?varied
9.
We?shall?maintain?our
focus?on
the?needs?of?the_________(顾客)
.
【答案】?customer
10.
Once?a?decision?has
been?made,
all
of?us?should?_____________(坚持)?to?it.
【答案】stick
II：单句语法填空
1.
Jane
can’t
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon
because
she
_______(teach)
a
class
at
that
time.
【答案】will
be
teaching
2.
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
available.
I
_________
(see)a
friend
off
at
five
o'clock
this
afternoon.
【答案】will
be
seeing
3.
The
research
team
produced
reports
________
(base)
on
the
survey,
but
they
didn’t
offer
any
useful
suggestions.
【答案】based
【解析】based
on
the
survey
意为“根据调查，在调查基础上”，作名词reports的后置定语，相当于定语从句which
were
based
on
the
survey.
4.
________is
more
likely
that
you’ll
need
volunteers
to
help
with
the
designing
activities.
【答案】It
【解析】固定句型it’s
(more)
likely
that-从句，意为“很可能....”,
it作形式主语，真正主语从句后置。
5.
You’re
supposed
to
take
action
to
improve
your
health
________
the
long
term.
【答案】in
6.
After
graduation,
he
will
hunt
for
a
job
________
(relate)
to
laws.
【答案】related
【解析】本句中related
to
laws表示“与法律相关的”，用形容词短语作a
job后置定语,相当于定语从句
which
is
related
to
laws.
7.
It’s
great
to
speak
to
your
parents
_________(regular)
over
the
phone
or
via
the
Internet.
【答案】regularly
【解析】副词用来修饰形容词、副词或者动词；本句中用于修饰动词speak,
故使用副词regularly
8.
I
was
a
little
_________
(scare)
when
I
start
school
at
six
years
old.
【答案】scared
【解析】scared指“人感到害怕的”，注意区别于
“scary
令人害怕的，吓人的”。
9.
________
our
choices
are,
we
should
set
a
high
value
on
the
present
time.
【答案】Whatever
10.
After
all,
each
step
we
take
is
one
more
step
forward
to
_______
(become)
a
stronger
and
better
person.
【答案】becoming
【解析】本句中
to为介词，介词后须接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
III.
选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
be
related
to
be
presented
with
up
and
down
stick
at
after
all
It’s
likely
that...
sit
a
major
exam
be
based
on
now
that
a
couple
of
1.
__________?we?are
all?part?of
the?global
village,?everyone?becomes
a?neighbour.
【答案】Now?that
2.
It’s
so
cold
and
I?had
to?jump_____________to?keep
warm.
【答案】?up?and?down?
3.
__________
they
will
complete
the
project
on
time
with
much
help
of
the
government.
【答案】It’s
likely
that
4.
He
could
not
spare
time
to
help
you
because
he
will
____________
tomorrow.
【答案】sit
a
major
exam
5.
If
you
want?to?play?an?instrument
well,?you've
got?to
____________?it.
【答案】?stick?at
6.
Success?of?a?man?_____________?the?choice
made?by
himself.
【答案】is??related?to
7.
He?spent??___________
months?on?the?streets?to?experience?life.
【答案】a?couple?of
8.
Don't
blame
him
for
breaking
that
cup;__________
he
is
a
child.
【答案】after
all
9.
My?work?will?___________?facts?without??guesses.
【答案】be?based?on
10.
She?______________?the?gift?in?gratitude?for?her?good
service
last
week.
【答案】was?presented?with
IV.
七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
roles
do
your
parents
play
in
your
family?
_____1_____
In
modern
families,
mothers
may
have
their
own
careers,
and
fathers
also
help
out
with
housework
and
taking
care
of
children.
This
is
probably
why
recently,
the
brand
slogan
(口号)
“Loved
by
kids,
approved
by
mums,”
which
was
featured
(以...为特色)
in
ads
for
a
well-known
breakfast
cereal
(麦片粥),
led
to
a
heated
discussion
online.
____2______
An
article
on
the
Louisiana
Weekly
newspaper
said,
“As
the
number
of
double-income
households
increases,
the
roles
of
men
and
women
have
changed
over
time.
It
has
accounted
for
a
more
equal
distribution
of
labor
between
mothers
and
fathers.”
Indeed,
more
and
more
men
have
changed
their
views
on
their
roles
in
families.
____3______
However,
the
biggest
problem
facing
them
is
not
only
struggling
with
housework
and
childcare,
but
also
doubts
over
whether
they’re
doing
enough.
_____4_____
“You’re
measured
by
how
much
time
you’re
able
to
spend
with
your
kids
and
how
much
you’re
able
to
do
with
your
family,”
Matt
Schneider.
co-founder
of
a
US-based
network
for
stay-at-home
dads,
told
CBS
News.
However,
despite
all
the
difficulties,
there
are
special
moments
that
make
it
worthwhile
for
stay-at-home
fathers.
“When
my
son
crawls
(爬行)
into
bed,
puts
his
head
on
my
chest,
and
says,
‘I
love
you,’
I
don’t
even
know
if
he
knows
what
that
means,”
a
stay-at-home
dad
called
Scott
Durkin
told
ABC
News,
“_____5_____”
A.
Many
choose
to
be
stay-at-home
dads.
B.
But
you
get
all
warm
inside.
C.
It’s
not
just
about
being
a
paycheck
anymore.
D.
Dads
have
some
unique
qualities
that
make
them
different
from
mothers.
E.
In
the
past,
women
were
more
likely
than
men
to
look
after
family
members.
F.
It’s
reasonable
for
some
women
to
want
to
go
out
to
work.
G.
A
campaign
group
in
the
United
Kingdom
complained
that
the
slogan
was
biased
(歧视)
against
stay-at-home
men.
【答案】1.E
2.G
3.A
4.C
5.B
【解析】本文为论说文，分析现代家庭中越来越多父亲承担家务的原因以及角色变化带来的挑战。
1.
根据空后意思可知，现代家庭中父母的家庭角色发生了变化——妈妈们可能有自己的职业，爸爸们也会帮忙做家务和照顾孩子。故选择E。
2.
根据前文意思以及复现词可知，广告的宣传口号突显母亲态度在网络上引起热烈的讨论，而忽略持家父亲，从而引起抱怨。故选择G。
3.
根据前文意思以及指代关系可知，越来越多的男人改变了他们对自己在家庭中的角色的看法。而后文说他们在承担家务方面的困难和疑虑，语境表明许多男性选择了做全职爸爸。
故选择A.
4.
根据后文意思可知，全职爸爸的贡献以陪伴孩子和对家庭付出来衡量，并不仅仅以工作薪水“paycheck”去衡量，故选择C。
5.
根据前文意思可知，尽管困难重重，但还是有一些特别的时刻值得做全职爸爸。陪伴孩子并得到认可是全职爸爸欣慰。故选B。
V:
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
In
my
senior
year
of
high
school,
I
got
a
part-time
job
working
at
the
local
coffee
shop.
One
miserable
rainy
day,
one
of
my
regular
customers
came
in
looking
depressed
and
defeated.
My
co-worker
and
I
asked
what
the
problem
was
and
if
we
could
help,
but
the
customer
would
not
tell
any
details.
He
just
felt
like
climbing
into
bed,
pulling
the
sheets
up
over
his
head
and
staying
there
for
some
years.
I
knew
exactly
how
he
felt.
Before
he
left,
I
handed
him
a
chocolate
bar
along
with
his
iced
coffee.
He
looked
at
me
questioningly
because
he
hadn’t
ordered
anything
but
the
coffee.
He
opened
the
bag
and
saw
that
I
had
given
him
his
favorite
type
of
doughnut
(圈饼).
“It’s
my
treat,”
I
told
him,
“Have
a
nice
day!”
He
smiled
and
thanked
me
before
turning
around
and
heading
back
out
into
the
rain.
The
next
evening,
when
I
was
in
the
middle
of
making
coffee,
the
customer
from
the
day
before
drove
up
to
the
window.
But
instead
of
ordering
anything,
he
handed
me
a
single
pink
rose
and
a
little
note.
I
waited
until
I
saw
his
car
exit
the
parking
lot,
then
I
ran
to
the
back
of
the
shop
and
read
the
note.
It
said:
Dear
Christine,I’m
Hank.
Thanks
for
being
so
sweet,
kind
and
thoughtful
yesterday.
It
is
so
nice
to
meet
someone
that’s
genuinely
nice,
warm
and
sensitive
and
unselfish.
Please
don’t
change
your
ways
because
I
truly
believe
that
you
will
excel.
Have
a
great
day!
As
time
went
on,
I
did
come
across
more
complaining
customers.
But
anytime
I
felt
depressed,
I
thought
of
Hank
and
his
kindness.
Then
I
would
smile,
hold
my
head
up
high,
clear
my
throat
and
ask
politely,
“How
can
I
help
you?”
1.
Why
did
Hank
look
depressed
and
defeated?
A.
He
couldn’t
afford
a
coffee
any
more.
B.
He
had
been
caught
in
the
rain.
C.
Something
unpleasant
had
happened
to
him.
D.
He
was
tired
and
wanted
to
have
a
good
sleep.
2.
Why
did
Hank
leave
the
author
a
note?
A.
To
show
his
appreciation
to
the
author.
B.
To
encourage
the
author
to
work
harder.
C.
To
make
suggestions
to
the
author.
D.
To
make
an
explanation
of
his
condition.
3.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author
enjoyed
himself
at
work.
B.
The
author
met
few
complaining
customers.
C.
Hank
never
came
to
the
coffee
shop
again.
D.
Hank’s
kindness
kept
the
author
positive.
4.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
through
the
text?
A.
It’s
hard
to
meet
the
needs
of
every
customer.
B.
A
small
act
of
kindness
makes
a
great
difference.
C.
It’s
important
to
have
a
positive
attitude
at
work.
D.
Kind
words
are
worth
much
and
cost
little.
【答案】1.C
2.A
3.D
4.
B
【解析】本文作者讲述自己在咖啡店工作时，发现一位失意的常客并赠送他巧克力和咖啡予以帮助。体贴关爱之举在后来深受这位客人感谢和赞赏，进而激励自己积极工作。
1.C.
推理判断题。根据第一段“He
just
felt
like
climbing
into
bed,
pulling
the
sheets
up
over
his
head
and
staying
there
for
some
years.”他只想爬到床上，把床单拉到头上，在那里呆上几年。长久的压抑状态表明他遇到不愉快的事。
2.
A.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Hank留言感谢并赞赏友善，体贴和无私帮助。
3.
D.
细节理解题。根据本段语句But
anytime
I
felt
depressed,
I
thought
of
Hank
and
his
kindness.
Then
I
would
smile,
hold
my
head
up
high,
clear
my
throat
and
ask
politely,
“How
can
I
help
you?”可知，作者总在沮丧之时，就想起Hank和他的善良，从而笑着抬起头投入工作。
4.
B.
写作意图题。综合全文，作者工作中一次无私帮助关爱之举深受这位客人感谢和赞赏，进而激励自己遇到不顺时也能积极工作。由此可知：小小的善举产生巨大影响。
VI.
语篇填空
In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so-called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea 1 Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long,
thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.
They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.
Truly
fine
chopsticks
might
2
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
Workers
also
combine
various
woods
and
metal
3
(create)
special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.
People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
4
(use)
sticks
to
stir（搅拌）it.
Over
time,
5
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
sticks
which
6
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius(孔子),
7
lived
from
551
to
479
B.C.,
influenced
the 8 (develop)of
chopsticks.
Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and 9 (be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India,
most
people
eat
food
10
their
hands.
【答案】
1.
and
2.
be
made
3.
to
create
4.
using
5.as/when
6.
gradually
7.
who
8.
development
9.
were
10.with
