Unit
3
Times
change
Period
2
Using
language
（练习原卷版）
I：单词拼写
1.
China's
dairy?industry
has
been?booming?for?more
than?a?decade,
with
the
aid
of
a
government
______________
(倡议)?to
get
Chinese
to?drink?more?milk.
2.
He?puts?his?project?at?risk?if?he?doesn't?fulfill?these?promises?for?________(改革).
3.
The
professor
devoted
himself
to?studying?the?structure?of?_________
(坚实的)
surface.
4.
These??visitors?from
western
countries
spokes
highly
of?the
Chinese?___________(社会主义的)?experiment
in
many
aspects.
5.
You?will?be?asked
to?fill
in?a?form?with
details?of?your?birth?and?___________
(职业).
6.
As?a?professional
____________
(记者),?she?has
always?had
a?nose
for?a?good?story.
7.
People
are
aware
that
it
is
wrong
to
sacrifice?environmental
protection?to?promote?__________
(经济方面的)
growth.
8.
Work?began?on
the?__________(重建)?of?the?road,
which
was
what
local
people
had
waited
for
long.
9.
Both
sides?agreed
to?make
joint?efforts
to?open?a?new_______
(时代)?in
the
China-Germany
strategic?partnership.
10.
The
officials
often
____________
(强调)
that
it
necessary
to
maintain?the?rights?of?black
people.?
II：单句语法填空
1.
When
we
went
into
the
the
chemistry
lab,
an
experiment___________
(conduct)
by
our
tutor.
2.
A
few
students
recalled
that
a
new
large
library
__________
(rebuild)
in
this
school
at
that
time
about
five
years
ago.
3.
Last
week,
they
hurried
to
the
reading
room
to
do
some
reading
after
school,
only
to
be
told
that
it
______________
(decorate)
then.
4.
We?should?lay?___________(emphasize)?on?this?issue?and
make?every
effort
to?help?them?adapt
to?a?new?life.
5.
As?a?significant?part?in?social?life,?culture?has
had?deep?influence?_______
the
development
of
our
society,
including
our
education.
6.
It’s?hoped
that?the?treaty?will?pave?the?way?__________?peace?in?the?Middle
East.
7.
Clearly,?the
task
of?_____________
(reconstruct)?would?demand?much
patience,?hard
work,?and?sacrifice.
8.
It
has
allowed
China
accomplish
in
four
decades
________
took
Western
industrialized
countries
over
200
years
to
achieve.
9.
The
Belt
and
Road
Project
will
mean
a
new
dawn
for
trade
and
investment
between
countries,
________
(lead)
into
a
new
times
of
prosperity.
10.
Can
you
imagine
_________
different
life
is
for
the
older
and
younger
generations
in
the
city
of
Shenzhen?
III.
选词并用其适当的形式填空。
tear
down
in
favour
of
face
to
face
without
doubt
pave
the
way
for
start
out
make
a
living
in
bold
break
new
ground
have
an
influence
on
1.
The
government?plans?to?_____________?these?old?buildings?and
make?a?parking
lot.?
2.
Using?mobile
phones??to?communicate?may?make?them?lose?the?ability?to?communicate?with
each
other
______________
.
3.
If
the
sun's?activity?were?to?change?remarkably,?it?would?____________________
global?climate.
4.
I
firmly
believe
that
my?passion?and?hard?work?will?help?_____________________?a
bright
future.?
5.
Although?her?work?was
quite?popular,?she?was?unable
to?________________
?by?writing.
6.
The
new
teaching
method
_____________,
and
was
widely
used
in
many
senior
high
school.
7.
A
recent?survey?showed?75%?of?those
local
farmers
were
______________?the?plan
for
building
a
new
airport
near
their
village.
8.
When?a
candidate?is
elected,
?his?or?her?name?will
be?highlighted?____________.?
9.
From?now?on,?I’ll
________________
on?a?new?journey,
and
I’ll
write?down?everything
in?my?life?in?the?future.?
10.
He?affirmed?that?if?they?still
didn't?practice?well,
they?would?lose?the
game?again?_____________.
IV.
七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While
plenty
of
birds-such
as
swallows,
hawks
and
hummingbirds-migrate
(迁徙)
during
the
day,
the
majority
of
land
birds
travel
at
night.
Migration
at
night
has
at
least
three
advantages.
1
Secondly,
the
air
in
the
atmosphere
is
usually
more
stable
than
during
the
day.
Lastly
the
air
is
cooler
at
night.
A
migrating
bird
produces
a
huge
amount
of
heat
that
needs
to
be
released.
Most
of
the
heat
is
lost
from
the
unfeathered
legs.
2
Nighttime
migrators
include
sparrows,
warblers,
flycatchers,
thrushes,
orioles
and
cuckoos.
Most
of
them
don't
live
in
vast
open
places.
3
They
aren't
the
best
fliers,
so
they
need
the
thick
coverage
to
avoid
enemies.
But
flying
at
night
is
becoming
more
dangerous
than
it
used
to
be.
4
A
well-lit
high-
rise
can
kill
hundreds
of
migrating
birds
in
a
single
night,
an
issue
that
has
started
to
attract
more
public
concern.
In
cities
like
New
York,
Chicago
and
Houston,
some
skyscrapers
and
other
landmarks
now
have
"lights
out"
programs
during
key
bird
migration
times
in
the
fall
and
spring.
5
A
protein
called
cryptochrome,
which
is
sensitive
to
blue
light
9
is
thought
to
be
the
key
to
making
this
happen.
Cryptochromes
from
migratory
birds
have
evolved
to
require
less
light
and
to
allow
their
recognition
of
blue
light
to
sense
and
respond
to
magnetic
fields
(磁场).
A．Instead,
they
live
in
the
woods
and
other
sheltered
habitats.
B．Birds
need
the
heat
to
keep
warm
and
maintain
a
good
state.
C．Birds
do
not
have
to
worry
about
attacks
from
dangerous
birds.
D．Only
when
there
is
enough
light
can
they
get
signals
to
migrate.
E.Migrating
birds
use
Earth's
magnetic
field
to
help
them
navigate.
F.Lights
on
buildings
and
towers
confuse
birds,
causing
them
to
crash.
G.The
colder
the
air
temperature
is,
the
more
quickly
that
heat
can
be
released.
V:
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
It
was
the
early
90s
when
I
was
barely
20
years
old.
I
1
my
grandmother
to
a
garden
party.
Smart
as
she
was
even
in
her
80s,
her
type
of
2
did
not
include
recognizing
young
3
.
I
pointed
out
Robert
Downey
Jr.
to
her
when
he
arrived.
She
shrugged,
far
more
4
in
piling
her
paper
plate
with
cheese.
After
the
speeches
concluded,
we
stood
up
in
our
front-row
seats
to
make
our
5
.
But
as
she
rose,
my
grandmother
6
and
fell
directly
into
a
wheelchair
ramp
(坡道)
that
had
7
edges.
The
blood
was
frightening.
I
should
have
leaped
into
8
,
but
I
didn’t.
I
was
feeling
9
.
Luckily,
somebody
did
10
the
situation.
The
person
was
Robert
Downey
Jr.
He
ordered
someone
to
call
a(n)
11
,
and
another
to
fetch
a
blanket.
He
12
his
sleeves,
and
grabbed
hold
of
my
grandmother’s
leg.
Then
he
took
off
his
gorgeous
jacket
and
tied
it
around
her
13
.
He
told
her
not
to
14
and
that
everything
would
be
all
right.
He
knew
well
how
to
speak
to
her,
distract
her,
and-most
15
-play
to
her
vanity
(虚荣心).
He
told
her
how
beautiful
she
was.
He
stayed
with
her
until
the
ambulance
came.
He
was
a
movie
star,
16
.
I
17
into
the
ambulance
without
a
word.
I
was
too
18
and
way
too
shy
to
19
him.
We
all
have
things
we
wish
we’d
said,
moments
we’d
like
to
revisit.
How
I
hope
I
can
get
a
20
to
make
up
for
the
moment
when
words
utterly
failed
me.
1.
A.
sent
B.
carried
C.
accompanied
D.
guided
2.
A.
intelligence
B.
beauty
C.
pride
D.
passion
3.
A.
organizers
B.
actors
C.
doctors
D.
lecturer
4.
A.
skillful
B.
interested
C.
confident
D.
successful
5.
A.
appearance
B.
excuse
C.
day
D.
exit
6.
A.
tripped
B.
interrupted
C.
sighed
D.
relaxed
7.
A.
sharp
B.
long
C.
dark
D.
straight
8.
A.
practice
B.
account
C.
support
D.
action
9.
A.
puzzled
B.
dizzy
C.
guilty
D.
annoyed
10.
A.
get
ready
for
B.
get
rid
of
C.
take
control
of
D.
take
advantage
of
11.
A.
officer
B.
wheelchair
C.
ambulance
D.
assistant
12.
A.
set
aside
B.
tore
down
C.
turned
on
D.
rolled
up
13.
A.
tissue
B.
scar
C.
foot
D.
wound
14.
A.
worry
B.
struggle
C.
doubt
D.
scream
15.
A.
naturally
B.
fortunately
C.
obviously
D.
importantly
16.
A.
above
all
B.
after
all
C.
in
fact
D.
at
least
17.
A.
hurried
B.
broke
C.
looked
D.
knocked
18.
A.
scared
B.
disappointed
C.
embarrassed
D.
cautious
19.
A.
hug
B.
thank
C.
praise
D.
follow
20.
A.
lesson
B.
dream
C.
chance
D.
change
VI.
语篇填空
The
first
best
friend
I
ever
____1_____
(make),
at
age
five,
was
a
complete
game
changer.
This
new
little
friend
of
mine
____2____
(instant)
became
my
partner
for
everything.
She
was
the
first
person
____3_____
(invite)?me
to
play
Barbie
dolls
and
was
there
for
me
when
I’d
cry
during
nap
time.
We
had
a
secret
handshake,?loved
Disney
_____4____
(movie),
and
laughed
over
things
that
weren't
very
funny
to
anyone
else.
I'm
almost
20
and
I
still
do
those
very
same
things
with
my
girlfriends
now.
Over
the
years,
those
friendships??_____5_____??(get)?me?through
breakups,
stressful
school
moments,
and
times
when
I
felt
so
low
about
____6_____??(I)?that?I?barely?wanted?to?go?outside?and
see
the
sunshine.
_____7_____
my
girlfriends,
I’d
probably
spend
most
weekends
alone,
because
I
wouldn’t
have
plans
to
go
to
brunch,
or
just
to
go
for
a
walk
with
____8_____
delicious
cup
of
coffee
in
hand.
_____9_____
(have)
good
girlfriends
in
your
life
can
be
crucial
to
your
happiness
and
they
will
tell
you
not
to
buy
that
T-shirt,
because
it
doesn’t
showcase
your
best
talents.
They
will
tell
you
____10_____
the
person?you’re
dating
deserves
your
time
and
your
energy.
They
will
even
pump
you
up
when
you
re
feeling
down?and
you’ll
believe
them,
because
they
are
right,
and
they
always
want
the
best
for
you.Unit
3
Times
change
Period
2
Using
language
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
1.
China's
dairy?industry
has
been?booming?for?more
than?a?decade,
with
the
aid
of
a
government
______________
(倡议)?to
get
Chinese
to?drink?more?milk.
【答案】initiative
2.
He?puts?his?project?at?risk?if?he?doesn't?fulfill?these?promises?for?________(改革).
【答案】reform
3.
The
professor
devoted
himself
to?studying?the?structure?of?_________
(坚实的)
surface.
【答案】solid?
4.
These??visitors?from
western
countries
spokes
highly
of?the
Chinese?___________(社会主义的)?experiment
in
many
aspects.
【答案】socialist
5.
You?will?be?asked
to?fill
in?a?form?with
details?of?your?birth?and?___________
(职业).
【答案】occupation
6.
As?a?professional
____________
(记者),?she?has
always?had
a?nose
for?a?good?story.
【答案】journalist
7.
People
are
aware
that
it
is
wrong
to
sacrifice?environmental
protection?to?promote?__________
(经济方面的)
growth.
【答案】economic
8.
Work?began?on
the?__________(重建)?of?the?road,
which
was
what
local
people
had
waited
for
long.
【答案】reconstruction
9.
Both
sides?agreed
to?make
joint?efforts
to?open?a?new_______
(时代)?in
the
China-Germany
strategic?partnership.
【答案】?era
10.
The
officials
often
____________
(强调)
that
it
necessary
to
maintain?the?rights?of?black
people.?
【答案】emphasize
II：单句语法填空
1.
When
we
went
into
the
the
chemistry
lab,
an
experiment___________
(conduct)
by
our
tutor.
【答案】
was
being
conducted
2.
A
few
students
recalled
that
a
new
large
library
__________
(rebuild)
in
this
school
at
that
time
about
five
years
ago.
【答案】was
being
rebuilt
3.
Last
week,
they
hurried
to
the
reading
room
to
do
some
reading
after
school,
only
to
be
told
that
it
______________
(decorate)
then.
【答案】was
being
decorated
4.
We?should?lay?___________(emphasize)?on?this?issue?and
make?every
effort
to?help?them?adapt
to?a?new?life.
【答案】emphasis
【解析】lay/place/put
on
sth
重视/强调某事
5.
As?a?significant?part?in?social?life,?culture?has
had?deep?influence?_______
the
development
of
our
society,
including
our
education.
【答案】on/upon
6.
It’s?hoped
that?the?treaty?will?pave?the?way?__________?peace?in?the?Middle
East.
【答案】to
【解析】pave
the
way
to...
为...铺平道路
7.
Clearly,?the
task
of?_____________
(reconstruct)?would?demand?much
patience,?hard
work,?and?sacrifice.
【答案】reconstruction
8.
It
has
allowed
China
accomplish
in
four
decades
________
took
Western
industrialized
countries
over
200
years
to
achieve.
【答案】what
【解析】what
引导宾语从句，在从句中充当主语；从句take
sb
some
time
to
do
sth
花费...多久做某事。该句意为：它让中国用了40年就取得西方工业化国家花200年才取得的成就。
9.
The
Belt
and
Road
Project
will
mean
a
new
dawn
for
trade
and
investment
between
countries,
________
(lead)
into
a
new
times
of
prosperity.
【答案】leading
【解析】现在分词短语在句中充当结构状语。
10.
Can
you
imagine
_________
different
life
is
for
the
older
and
younger
generations
in
the
city
of
Shenzhen?
【答案】how
【解析】How构成的感叹句充当动词imagine的宾语。
III.
选词并用其适当的形式填空。
tear
down
in
favour
of
face
to
face
without
doubt
pave
the
way
for
start
out
make
a
living
in
bold
break
new
ground
have
an
influence
on
1.
The
government?plans?to?_____________?these?old?buildings?and
make?a?parking
lot.?
【答案】tear?down
【解析】tear?down
拆除，拆毁
2.
Using?mobile
phones??to?communicate?may?make?them?lose?the?ability?to?communicate?with
each
other
______________
.
【答案】
face
to
face
3.
If
the
sun's?activity?were?to?change?remarkably,?it?would?____________________
global?climate.
【答案】have?an?influence?on?
4.
I
firmly
believe
that
my?passion?and?hard?work?will?help?_____________________?a
bright
future.?
【答案】pave?the?way?for
【解析】pave?the?way?for
为...铺平道路，为...做好准备
5.
Although?her?work?was
quite?popular,?she?was?unable
to?________________
?by?writing.
【答案】make?a?living
6.
The
new
teaching
method
_____________,
and
was
widely
used
in
many
senior
high
school.
【答案】broke
new
ground
【解析】broke
new
ground
开辟新天地，开垦新地
7.
A
recent?survey?showed?75%?of?those
local
farmers
were
______________?the?plan
for
building
a
new
airport
near
their
village.
【答案】?in?favour?of
8.
When?a
candidate?is
elected,
?his?or?her?name?will
be?highlighted?____________.?
【答案】in?bold
【解析】in?bold
粗体地；黑体的；加粗地；本句意为：
(?file:?/??/??/?D:?/?Program%2520Files%2520(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.4.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)当候选人被选中时，他或她的名字就用粗体来突出。
9.
From?now?on,?I’ll
________________
on?a?new?journey,
and
I’ll
write?down?everything
in?my?life?in?the?future.?
【答案】start?out
10.
He?affirmed?that?if?they?still
didn't?practice?well,
they?would?lose?the
game?again?____________.
【答案】without?doubt
IV.
七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While
plenty
of
birds-such
as
swallows,
hawks
and
hummingbirds-migrate
(迁徙)
during
the
day,
the
majority
of
land
birds
travel
at
night.
Migration
at
night
has
at
least
three
advantages.
1
Secondly,
the
air
in
the
atmosphere
is
usually
more
stable
than
during
the
day.
Lastly
the
air
is
cooler
at
night.
A
migrating
bird
produces
a
huge
amount
of
heat
that
needs
to
be
released.
Most
of
the
heat
is
lost
from
the
unfeathered
legs.
2
Nighttime
migrators
include
sparrows,
warblers,
flycatchers,
thrushes,
orioles
and
cuckoos.
Most
of
them
don't
live
in
vast
open
places.
3
They
aren't
the
best
fliers,
so
they
need
the
thick
coverage
to
avoid
enemies.
But
flying
at
night
is
becoming
more
dangerous
than
it
used
to
be.
4
A
well-lit
high-
rise
can
kill
hundreds
of
migrating
birds
in
a
single
night,
an
issue
that
has
started
to
attract
more
public
concern.
In
cities
like
New
York,
Chicago
and
Houston,
some
skyscrapers
and
other
landmarks
now
have
"lights
out"
programs
during
key
bird
migration
times
in
the
fall
and
spring.
5
A
protein
called
cryptochrome,
which
is
sensitive
to
blue
light
9
is
thought
to
be
the
key
to
making
this
happen.
Cryptochromes
from
migratory
birds
have
evolved
to
require
less
light
and
to
allow
their
recognition
of
blue
light
to
sense
and
respond
to
magnetic
fields
(磁场).
A．Instead,
they
live
in
the
woods
and
other
sheltered
habitats.
B．Birds
need
the
heat
to
keep
warm
and
maintain
a
good
state.
C．Birds
do
not
have
to
worry
about
attacks
from
dangerous
birds.
D．Only
when
there
is
enough
light
can
they
get
signals
to
migrate.
E.Migrating
birds
use
Earth's
magnetic
field
to
help
them
navigate.
F.Lights
on
buildings
and
towers
confuse
birds,
causing
them
to
crash.
G.The
colder
the
air
temperature
is,
the
more
quickly
that
heat
can
be
released.
【答案】1--5
CGAFE
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鸟类夜间迁徙的三个好处，以及夜间迁徙动物的居住地和人类建筑物上的灯光对夜间飞行的鸟类的影响。
1．结合上文Migration
at
night
has
at
least
three
advantages.(夜间迁移至少有三个好处)可推知，本句是在说明鸟类夜间迁徙的好处，如不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。故C选项“鸟类不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。”符合语境，故选C。
2．结合上文A
migrating
bird
produces
a
huge
amount
of
heat
that
needs
to
be
released.
Most
of
the
heat
is
lost
from
the
unfeathered
legs.(候鸟会释放出大量的热量。大部分的热量是从没有羽毛的腿上流失的)可知本句是在说明夜间因为温度更低，更有助于鸟类热量释放得快。故G选项“空气温度越低，热量释放得越快。”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据后文They
aren't
the
best
fliers,
so
they
need
the
thick
coverage
to
avoid
enemies.(他们不是最好的飞行员，所以他们需要厚厚的覆盖物来躲避敌人)可知，夜间迁徙动物生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。故A选项“相反，它们生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据下文A
well-lit
high-
rise
can
kill
hundreds
of
migrating
birds
in
a
single
night,
an
issue
that
has
started
to
attract
more
public
concern.(一幢照明良好的高层建筑可能在一夜之间杀死数百只候鸟，这一问题已开始引起越来越多的公众关注)可推知，本句是在说明建筑物上的灯光会迷惑鸟类，导致他们坠落。故F选项“建筑物和高塔上的灯光迷惑了鸟类，导致它们坠落。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据下文Cryptochromes
from
migratory
birds
have
evolved
to
require
less
light
and
to
allow
their
recognition
of
blue
light
to
sense
and
respond
to
magnetic
fields.(候鸟身上的隐色已经进化到需要更少的光，并允许它们识别蓝光来感知和响应磁场)可知，本句是在说明候鸟会利用地球的磁场来帮助导航。故E选项“候鸟利用地球磁场帮助它们导航。”符合语境，故选E。
V:
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
It
was
the
early
90s
when
I
was
barely
20
years
old.
I
1
my
grandmother
to
a
garden
party.
Smart
as
she
was
even
in
her
80s,
her
type
of
2
did
not
include
recognizing
young
3
.
I
pointed
out
Robert
Downey
Jr.
to
her
when
he
arrived.
She
shrugged,
far
more
4
in
piling
her
paper
plate
with
cheese.
After
the
speeches
concluded,
we
stood
up
in
our
front-row
seats
to
make
our
5
.
But
as
she
rose,
my
grandmother
6
and
fell
directly
into
a
wheelchair
ramp
(坡道)
that
had
7
edges.
The
blood
was
frightening.
I
should
have
leaped
into
8
,
but
I
didn’t.
I
was
feeling
9
.
Luckily,
somebody
did
10
the
situation.
The
person
was
Robert
Downey
Jr.
He
ordered
someone
to
call
a/an
11
,
and
another
to
fetch
a
blanket.
He
12
his
sleeves,
and
grabbed
hold
of
my
grandmother’s
leg.
Then
he
took
off
his
gorgeous
jacket
and
tied
it
around
her
13
.
He
told
her
not
to
14
and
that
everything
would
be
all
right.
He
knew
well
how
to
speak
to
her,
distract
her,
and-most
15
-play
to
her
vanity
(虚荣心).
He
told
her
how
beautiful
she
was.
He
stayed
with
her
until
the
ambulance
came.
He
was
a
movie
star,
16
.
I
17
into
the
ambulance
without
a
word.
I
was
too
18
and
way
too
shy
to
19
him.
We
all
have
things
we
wish
we’d
said,
moments
we’d
like
to
revisit.
How
I
hope
I
can
get
a
20
to
make
up
for
the
moment
when
words
utterly
failed
me.
1.
A.
sent
B.
carried
C.
accompanied
D.
guided
2.
A.
intelligence
B.
beauty
C.
pride
D.
passion
3.
A.
organizers
B.
actors
C.
doctors
D.
lecturer
4.
A.
skillful
B.
interested
C.
confident
D.
successful
5.
A.
appearance
B.
excuse
C.
day
D.
exit
6.
A.
tripped
B.
interrupted
C.
sighed
D.
relaxed
7.
A.
sharp
B.
long
C.
dark
D.
straight
8.
A.
practice
B.
account
C.
support
D.
action
9.
A.
puzzled
B.
dizzy
C.
guilty
D.
annoyed
10.
A.
get
ready
for
B.
get
rid
of
C.
take
control
of
D.
take
advantage
of
11.
A.
officer
B.
wheelchair
C.
ambulance
D.
assistant
12.
A.
set
aside
B.
tore
down
C.
turned
on
D.
rolled
up
13.
A.
tissue
B.
scar
C.
foot
D.
wound
14.
A.
worry
B.
struggle
C.
doubt
D.
scream
15.
A.
naturally
B.
fortunately
C.
obviously
D.
importantly
16.
A.
above
all
B.
after
all
C.
in
fact
D.
at
least
17.
A.
hurried
B.
broke
C.
looked
D.
knocked
18.
A.
scared
B.
disappointed
C.
embarrassed
D.
cautious
19.
A.
hug
B.
thank
C.
praise
D.
follow
20.
A.
lesson
B.
dream
C.
chance
D.
change
【答案】1--5.
CABBD
6--10.
AADBC
11-15.
CDDAD
16--20.
BACBC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖母在花园派对上受伤了，电影明星小罗伯特·唐尼向我们提供了帮助，但由于害羞，作者没能对他表示感谢，并希望能够有机会对他表达感谢之情。
【1】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陪我奶奶参加了一个花园派对。A．sent发送；B．carried搬，扛；C．accompanied陪伴；D．guided指导。根据下文I
pointed
out
Robert
Downey
Jr.
to
her（我把小罗伯特·唐尼指给奶奶看）可知，我是陪伴奶奶一起去了花园派对，所以才会遇到小罗伯特·唐尼。故选C项。
【2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她八十多岁了还很聪明，但她的智慧类型里不包括认识年轻演员。A．intelligence智慧；B．beauty美丽；C．pride骄傲；D．passion激情。根据上文Smart
as
she
was
even
in
her
80s可知，奶奶虽然八十多岁了，但还是很聪明，由此可知她应该是有智慧的。故选A项。
【3】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她八十多岁了还很聪明，但她的智慧类型里不包括认识年轻演员。A．organizers组织者；B．actors演员；C．doctors医生；D．lecturer讲演者。根据下文He
was
a
movie
star可知，小罗伯特·唐尼是一个电影明星，由此可推断出他是一个演员，而奶奶并不认识这个年轻演员。故选B项。
【4】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她耸耸肩，更感兴趣的是在她的纸盘子里放满奶酪。A．skillful灵巧的；B．interested感兴趣的；C．confident自信的；D．successful成功的。根据上文可知，奶奶并不认识小罗伯特·唐尼，由此可推断出她对这个年轻演员不感兴趣，而对奶酪更感兴趣。故选B项。
【5】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演讲结束后，我们在前排座位上站起来准备离开。A．appearance出现；B．excuse借口；C．day一天；D．exit出口，离去。根据上文可知，演讲结束了，由此可推断出我们是站起来准备离开了，make
one’s
exit意为“离开”，符合句意。故选D项。
【6】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我的祖母站起来的时候，她绊倒了，直接掉进了有锋利的边缘的轮椅坡道上。A．tripped绊倒；B．interrupted打扰；C．sighed叹气；D．relaxed放松。根据下文可知，祖母掉进了轮椅坡道上，由此可推断出，祖母是在站起来的时候绊倒了，才会掉进轮椅坡道。故选A项。
【7】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我的祖母站起来的时候，她绊倒了，直接掉进了有锋利的边缘的轮椅坡道上。A．sharp锋利的；B．long长的；C．dark黑暗的；D．straight笔直的。根据下文The
blood
was
frightening.可知，祖母的腿流血了，由此可推断出，轮椅坡道的边缘应该是锋利的，才会使腿流血。故选A项。
【8】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本应该立即行动起来，但我没有。我感觉头晕。A．practice练习；B．account账户；C．support支持；D．action行动。根据常识推断，祖母绊倒了，我应该行动起来，帮助她，根据后文可知，我感到头晕，所以没有采取行动，leap
into
action意为“投入行动”。故选D项。
【9】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本应该立即行动起来，但我没有。我感觉头晕。A．puzzled困惑的；B．dizzy头晕目眩的；C．guilty内疚的；D．annoyed恼怒地。根据上文The
blood
was
frightening可知，我害怕血，可推断出这里应该使看到血后感觉头晕，所以没有采取行动。故选B项。
【10】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人控制住了局面。A．get
ready
for为……做准备；B．get
rid
of摆脱；C．take
control
of控制；D．take
advantage
of利用。根据下文他为祖母包扎伤口并安慰她，可推断出他控制了这个受伤的局面。故选C项。
【11】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他命令一个人去叫救护车，另一个去拿毯子。A．officer官员；B．wheelchair轮椅；C．ambulance救护车；D．assistant助手。根据下文He
stayed
with
her
until
the
ambulance
came.可知他一直陪着祖母直到救护车来，由此可推断出，这里他是让一个人去打电话叫救护车了。故选C项。
【12】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他卷起袖子，抓住我祖母的腿。A．set
aside留出；B．tore
down扯下；C．turned
on打开（设备）；D．rolled
up卷起（袖子或裤腿）。根据下文可知，他要给祖母包扎伤口，由此可知是卷起袖子，方便工作。故选D项。
【13】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他脱下华丽的夹克，把它系在她的伤口上。A．tissue纸巾；B．scar伤疤；C．foot脚；D．wound伤口。根据上文可知，祖母的腿流血了，可知腿受伤了，所以应该是把夹克系在她的伤口上。故选D项。
【14】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她不要担心，一切都会好起来。A．worry担心；B．struggle努力；C．doubt怀疑；D．scream尖叫。根据下文that
everything
would
be
all
right可知，他告诉祖母一切都会好起来，他是在安慰祖母，可推断出他让祖母不要担心。故选A项。
【15】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他知道如何和她说话，分散她的注意力，最重要的是，满足她的虚荣心。A．naturally自然地；B．fortunately幸运地；C．obviously明显地；D．importantly重要地。根据下文He
told
her
how
beautiful
she
was.可知，他告诉祖母她很很漂亮，由此可推断出，满足祖母的虚荣心，在安慰祖母上是最重要的。故选D项。
【16】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他毕竟是个电影明星。A．above
all首先；B．after
all毕竟；C．in
fact事实上；D．at
least至少。根据上文可知，小罗伯特·唐尼虽然是个明星，但却对祖母提供了帮助，这里表达了作者难以置信的感觉，他竟然会帮助我们，毕竟他是个电影明星。故选B项。
【17】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一句话也没说就匆匆上了救护车。A．hurried匆忙；B．broke（使）破，裂；C．looked看；D．knocked敲。根据文章内容可知，祖母受伤了，我应该是上了救护车，陪她去医院，hurried
into意为“匆忙进入”，文中指匆忙进入救护车，符合语境。故选A项。
【18】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太尴尬了，也太害羞了，没办法感谢他。A．scared害怕的；B．disappointed失望的；C．embarrassed尴尬的；D．cautious谨慎的。根据上文可知作者喜欢小罗伯特·唐尼，可推断出在这样的局面下，见到喜欢的明星，应该是感觉尴尬的，害羞的。故选C项。
【19】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太尴尬了，也太害羞了，没办法感谢他。A．hug拥抱；B．thank感谢；C．praise赞扬；D．follow跟随。根据上文可知小罗伯特·唐尼帮助了祖母，可推断出我应该感谢他，但因害羞没法说出口。故选B项。
【20】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我能有机会弥补这一刻，弥补我没能对他表示感谢。A．lesson课；B．dream梦想；C．chance机会；D．change改变。根据上文可知我由于害羞，没有对小罗伯特·唐尼表示感谢，可推断出我希望有机会对他表达感谢。故选C项。
VI.
语篇填空
The
first
best
friend
I
ever
____1_____
(make),
at
age
five,
was
a
complete
game
changer.
This
new
little
friend
of
mine
____2____
(instant)
became
my
partner
for
everything.
She
was
the
first
person
____3_____
(invite)?me
to
play
Barbie
dolls
and
was
there
for
me
when
I’d
cry
during
nap
time.
We
had
a
secret
handshake,?loved
Disney
_____4____
(movie),
and
laughed
over
things
that
weren't
very
funny
to
anyone
else.
I'm
almost
20
and
I
still
do
those
very
same
things
with
my
girlfriends
now.
Over
the
years,
those
friendships??_____5_____??(get)?me?through
breakups,
stressful
school
moments,
and
times
when
I
felt
so
low
about
____6_____??(I)?that?I?barely?wanted?to?go?outside?and
see
the
sunshine.
_____7_____
my
girlfriends,
I’d
probably
spend
most
weekends
alone,
because
I
wouldn’t
have
plans
to
go
to
brunch,
or
just
to
go
for
a
walk
with
____8_____
delicious
cup
of
coffee
in
hand.
_____9_____
(have)
good
girlfriends
in
your
life
can
be
crucial
to
your
happiness
and
they
will
tell
you
not
to
buy
that
T-shirt,
because
it
doesn’t
showcase
your
best
talents.
They
will
tell
you
____10_____
the
person?you’re
dating
deserves
your
time
and
your
energy.
They
will
even
pump
you
up
when
you
re
feeling
down?and
you’ll
believe
them,
because
they
are
right,
and
they
always
want
the
best
for
you.
【答案】
1
made
2
instantly
3
to
invite
4
movies
5
have
got/gotten
6
myself
7
Without
8
a
9
Having
10
whether/if
