Unit
3
Times
change
Period
3
Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
1.
Confucius,
a
well-known
great?___________
(教育家),
started?the?private?teaching?of?the?wind.
【答案】educator
2.
Trust
is
a?vital
___________
(组成部分)?in
any
relationship,
so
I
hope
you
can’t
betrayed
their
trust.?
【答案】component
3.
The
husband
made?a?___________
(手势),
spreading
out
his?hands?as?if?he
were?showing
that?he?had
no?explanation?to
make.
【答案】gesture
4.
It
is
a
duty
that?all
the
officials?should?serve?the
people?with?our?heart?and__________
(精神).
【答案】?soul
5.
The
performers
in
a
special
_____________(戏服),?were
walking?up
and
down?backstage.
【答案】costume?
6.
Such
things
as?_________
(面部的)?expressions,?body?languages?and?eye
contacts?play?important
parts
in
giving
a
speech.
【答案】facial
7.
This
book?is
protected?by
the
copyright,?so?no?___________(改编)?should
be
made?without
the
writer’
permission.
【答案】adaption
8.
In
the
special
position,
experience?is?what
matters—age?is?of?___________(次要的)?importance.
【答案】secondary
9.
It's?a?blue?___________
(连环漫画)?book
which
the
mother
brought
his
little
son
the
other
day.
【答案】comic
10.
Mothers
are
often
the
ones
who
provide?___________(情感上的)
support?for
the
family.
【答案】emotional
II：单句语法填空
1.
This
was
my
attempt
__________
(follow)
the
trend
of
communicating
with
emojis
which
are
used
here
and
there.
【答案】to
follow
【解析】(one’s)
attempt
to
do
sth，名词
attempt后常接不定式作后置定语。
2.
When
first
__________
(introduce)
in
Japan
in
the
1990s,
emojis
were
limited
to
those
simple
designs.
【答案】introduced
【解析】introduced...为过去分词短语作状语，所给动词与其逻辑主语emojis构成被动关系。
3.
Both?say?they?want?to?write?literary?books?that
are?__________
(access)?to?a
general?audience.
【答案】accessible
4.
Let?us?suppose?another?planet?with?conditions?similar?_______?those?on?the
earth.
【答案】to
5.
With
a
smiling
or
sad
face
_______(add)
to
a
message
or
post,
the
reader
can
see
the
facial
expression
while
reading
words.
【答案】added
【解析】复合结构with
+
宾语+宾语补足语，所给动词add与face构成被动关系，故采用过去分词。
6.
These?plants?have
a?tendency?_________
(grow)?in?the?more?rural?areas.
【答案】to
grow
【解析】have
a
tendency
to
do
sth：有做某事的倾向。
7.
How
many
of
us
today
would
rather
sent
a
message
packed
with
emojis
_______
make
a
phone
call?
【答案】than
8.
These
schools
are
located
in
the
same
campus
___________
(facilitate)
the
sharing
of
resources.
【答案】to
facilitate
9.
If?you?want
to?make?your
new?plan?more?____________
(convince),
you?need?to?flesh
it
out??with
more
examples.
【答案】convincing
【解析】make+宾语+adj作宾语补足语，意为“让你的新计划更有说服力”
10.
What
the?world?needs?most,
right?now,?_________
(urgent),?is?information?at?all?possible?levels.
【答案】urgently
III.
选词并用其适当的形式填空。
focus
on
due
to
search
for
at
the
touch
of
in
different
categories
occur
to
instead
of
expand
upon
replace
with
have
an
advantage
over
1.
A?helicopter?with
heat-seeking?equipment?has?been
called?in?to?help?____________?a?missing
man.
【答案】search?for
2.
Are?there?new?thoughts?you?are
willing?to?______________?the?old
ones??
【答案】replace?with
【解析】replace?with：替换为改为以…替代；本句意为“你是否愿意用旧的思想来代替新的思想？”
3.
Unfortunately,?__________
unforeseen?circumstances,?this
year's?show?has?been?canceled.
【答案】due?to?
4.
The?windows?slide?down?_____________?a?button,
which
is
very
convenient
to
old
people.
【答案】at?the?touch?of
【解析】at?the?touch?of：一触及到…
5.
The
president
used
today's
speech
to
______________
remarks
he
made
last
month.??
【答案】expand
on
【解析】expand
on详述，阐述。本句意为：总统利用今天的演讲进一步阐述了他上个月的讲话内容。
6.
Emojis
used
in
messages
come
___________,
such
as
plants
and
animals,
food
and
drink
and
so
on.
【答案】in
different
categories
【解析】come
in
different
categories:
呈现出不同类别。
7.
_____________
being
jealous?of?those
who
are?more?excellent?than?us,?we?should?learn?from?them.?
【答案】Instead?of?
【解析】instead
of：代替；而不是…
本句意为：我们应该向比我们优秀的人学习而不是嫉妒他们。
8.
If?you?have?a?good?command?of?English?and?computer?skills,
you?will
surely
_____________
others?in?finding
a
job.
【答案】have?an?advantage?over
【解析】have?an?advantage?over：胜过，优于；本句意为：如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握的好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。
9.
Don't?bother
about?those?trifles.?You?should?_____________
your
study.?
【答案】focus?on?
10.
It?_____________
?him?that?he?had
forgotten?to?take?his
briefcase.
【答案】occurred?to
【解析】It
occurred
to
sb
that-clause：某人突然想起...
IV.
七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
a
sales
report
from
on
2018’s
Double
Eleven,the
national
shopping
day,women’s
down
garments(羽绒服)were
among
the
top
10
hit
products.
1
It
seems
the
strong
warmth
provided
by
down
garments
has
been
nationally
approved.Especially
during
a
fiercely
cold
winter,when
you
tremble
in
the
wind,who
cares
about
being
stylish?
2
As
living
standards
rise,
more
expensive
garments
filled
with
goose
down
instead
of
duck
down,
have
appeared
in
the
market.
Goose
or
duck?
3
First,
the
down
from
mature
geese
is
larger
and
thicker,which
makes
garments
filled
with
goose
down
much
warmer.Second,goose
down
is
more
flexible
than
that
of
ducks.The
last
difference
is
key
for
people
sensitive
to
smells:Compared
to
duck
down,goose
down
has
no
strange
smell.
4
These
are
the
advantages
that
account
for
the
higher
prices
of
garments
made
with
goose
down.However,duck
down
is
still
a
good
choice
if
you
live
in
place
where
winter
is
windy,yet
not
that
cold.
5
Although
most
down
garments
can
make
people
look
big
and
fat,
you
could
choose
longer
ones
for
a
slimming
look.
For
colors,
metallic
colors
are
more
stylish
and
pair
more
easily
with
other
street-style
outfits.
A.
How
to
be
stylish?
B.
All
you
need
is
warmth.
C.
Where
to
choose
your
down
garment?
D.
Not
everyone
prefers
wearing
down
garments.
E.They
have
been
popular
for
many
years
in
China.
F.
What’s
the
difference
between
the
down
from
these
two
creatures?
G.
Ducks
do
not
eat
clean
diet,
which
could
give
their
feathers
a
strong
smell.
【答案】1--5
EBFGA
【解析】本文为说明文。根据网站在2018年双十一(全国购物日)上的一份销售报告，女式羽绒服跻身十大畅销产品之列。随着生活水平的提高，市场上出现了更昂贵的羽绒服，里面填充的是鹅绒而不是鸭绒。文章分析了鹅绒的优点及如何挑选合适的羽绒服。
1．根据下文It
seems
the
strong
warmth
provided
by
down
garments
has
been
nationally
approved.（羽绒服提供的强大保暖功能似乎已经得到了全国的认可）可知，E项“他们（羽绒服）已经在中国流行多年”与之呼应，符合此处语境。故E选项正确。
2．根据上文Especially
during
a
fiercely
cold
winter,
when
you
tremble
in
the
wind,
who
cares
about
being
stylish?（尤其是在一个严寒的冬天，当你在寒风中瑟瑟发抖时，谁会在意自己是否时尚呢?）可知，B项“你所需要的只是温暖”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
3．根据下文对鹅绒和鸭绒的比较说明可知，F项“这两种动物的绒毛有什么不同?”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
4．根据上文Compared
to
duck
down,
goose
down
has
no
strange
smell.（与鸭绒相比，鹅绒没有奇怪的气味）可知，G项“鸭子不吃干净的食物，这可能会给它们的羽毛一种强烈的气味”符合此处语境。其中原文的strange
smell与G项中的strong
smell相呼应。故G选项正确。
5．根据下文you
could
choose
longer
ones
for
a
slimming
look.
For
colors,
metallic
colors
are
more
stylish
and
pair
more
easily
with
other
street-style
outfits.（你可以选择长一点的来显瘦。在颜色方面，金属色更时尚，更容易与其他街头风格的服装搭配）可知，A项“如何变得时尚?”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。
V:
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
Jane
grew
up
in
Chengdu.
When
she
was
really
young
and
before
she
was
old
enough
to
go
to
school,
her
grandparents
used
to
take
her
to
the
big
park
next
to
her
house.
Her
grandparents
took
her
because
her
parents
had
to
work
for
long
hours.
She
used
to
play
on
the
swings,
walk
around
the
lake
or
feed
the
ducks.
Jane
remembered
the
ducks
most.
She
remembered
how
they
would
fight
over
the
food.
Jane
now
lives
in
Beijing
with
her
daughter,
Millie.
Few
days
ago,
they
went
on
a
special
trip
together.
Jane
and
Millie
travelled
by
train
from
Beijing
to
Chengdu
to
see
where
Jane
grew
up.
Millie
was
very
excited
to
see
where
her
mom
used
to
live
because
she
had
heard
so
many
great
stories
about
it.
After
24
hours
on
the
train,
they
arrived
in
Chengdu
and
went
to
visit
Jane's
old
school:
It
was
still
on
the
same
spot
when
she
was
young，but
Jane
told
Millie
how
much
bigger
the
playground
was,
“They
have
built
many
more
classrooms.”
After
they
visited
her
old
school,
they
took
a
bus
to
the
park
that
Jane
loved
so
much
as
a
child.
Jane
became
very
confused
when
they
got
off
the
bus.
She
looked
around
all
the
tall
blocks
of
flats
and
could
not
find
the
park.
Jane
asked
an
old
man
nearby，“Where
is
the
park
that
used
to
be
here？”
“Oh,
that
park
was
replaced
by
these
blocks
years
ago.
There
are
so
many
people
living
in
Chengdu
now
that
they
need
more
land
for
houses，”
the
man
said.
Jane
and
Millie
became
very
sad.
“What
about
the
ducks？”
Millie
asked
her
mum，but
Jane
did
not
know
what
to
say.
1．Why
did
Jane's
grandparents
take
her
to
the
park?
A．Because
they
liked
to
exercise.
B．Because
they
liked
to
spend
time
with
Jane.
C．Because
her
parents
had
no
time.
D．Because
her
parents
asked
them
to.
2．What
does
Jane
remember
most
about
the
park?
A．How
much
fun
she
had
with
her
grandparents.
B．How
the
ducks
fought
over
the
food.
C．Walking
around
the
lake.
D．Playing
on
the
spot.
3．Why
did
Jane
take
Millie
to
Chengdu?
A．To
see
where
Jane
grew
up.
B．To
see
the
pandas.
C．To
visit
her
grandparents.
D．To
visit
a
new
school.
4．Why
is
the
park
not
there
any
more?
A．Because
Jane
has
forgotten
where
the
park
is.
B．Because
the
land
was
used
to
build
flats.
C．Because
the
land
was
used
to
build
shops.
D．It
was
destroyed
by
a
storm.
【答案】1--4
CBAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Jane生在成都，在北京学习、工作多年，终于有机会带着自己的女儿回家探访。几十年的岁月匆匆而过，学校、公园已经不是原来的样子，Jane只有通过自己小时候的记忆给女儿讲述过去的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Her
grandparents
took
her
because
her
parents
had
to
work
for
long
hours.”可知，爷爷奶奶带着Jane因为她的父母没有时间照顾她，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后两句可知，Jane记忆最深的就是鸭子争食的情景，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Jane
and
Millie
travelled
by
train
from
Beijing
to
Chengdu
to
see
where
Jane
grew
up.”可知，Jane带着女儿来成都，是为了看一看自己小时候生活的地方。B项是去看熊猫；C项是看望祖父母；D项是参观新学校，这三个选项都不符合文章内容，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文中老人的话“There
are
so
many
people
living
in
Chengdu
now
that
they
need
more
land
for
houses”可知，过去的公园如今建成了居民楼，故选B。
VI.
语篇填空
Nowadays,
____1____
the
rapid
development
of
social
media,
emojis
are
becoming
an
integral
component
of
the
language
people
use
to
express
____2____(them).
The
word
“emoji”
comes
from
Japanese,
literally____3___
(mean)
“picture
character”.
Now
Emojis
come
in
different
categories,
such
as
facial
expressions,
gestures
and
other
designs.
In
2015,
the
Oxford
Dictionaries
Word
of
the
Year
____4___(be),
for
the
first
time
ever,
a
pictograph--a
mojis,
instead
of
___5_____
traditional
word.
The
use
of
emojis
has
even
expanded
to
classical
literature.
In
one
of
William
Shakespeare’s
popular
plays,
some
words
have
been
replaced
with
text-speak
and
emojis.
The
intention
of
these
____6_____
(adapt)
is
to
make
the
classics
more
accessible
to
young
readers.
___7____
people
can
see,
emojis
have
a
tendency
___8____(find)
here
and
there.
On
the
one
hand,
it
seems
that
have
clear
advantages
over
written
language
____9____
they
add
emotional
meaning
and
easy
and
quick
to
use.
On
the
other
hand,
people
worry
that
people
may
be
losing
the
ability
to
communicate
____10____
(proper)
using
the
written
word,
or
even
the
spoken
word.
【答案】语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。
1
with
2
themselves
3
meaning
4
was
5
a
6
adaptions
7
As
8
to
be
found
9
because
10
properlyUnit
3
Times
change
Period
3
Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
（练习原卷版）
I：单词拼写
1.
Confucius,
a
well-known
great?___________
(教育家),
started?the?private?teaching?of?the?wind.
2.
Trust
is
a?vital
___________
(组成部分)?in
any
relationship,
so
I
hope
you
can’t
betrayed
their
trust.?
3.
The
husband
made?a?___________
(手势),
spreading
out
his?hands?as?if?he
were?showing
that?he?had
no?explanation?to
make.
4.
It
is
a
duty
that?all
the
officials?should?serve?the
people?with?our?heart?and__________
(精神).
5.
The
performers
in
a
special
_____________(戏服),?were
walking?up
and
down?backstage.
6.
Such
things
as?_________
(面部的)?expressions,?body?languages?and?eye
contacts?play?important
parts
in
giving
a
speech.
7.
This
book?is
protected?by
the
copyright,?so?no?___________(改编)?should
be
made?without
the
writer’
permission.
8.
In
the
special
position,
experience?is?what
matters—age?is?of?___________(次要的)?importance.
9.
It's?a?blue?___________
(连环漫画)?book
which
the
mother
brought
his
little
son
the
other
day.
10.
Mothers
are
often
the
ones
who
provide?___________(情感上的)
support?for
the
family.
II：单句语法填空
1.
This
was
my
attempt
__________
(follow)
the
trend
of
communicating
with
emojis
which
are
used
here
and
there.
2.
When
first
__________
(introduce)
in
Japan
in
the
1990s,
emojis
were
limited
to
those
simple
designs.
3.
Both?say?they?want?to?write?literary?books?that
are?__________
(access)?to?a
general?audience.
4.
Let?us?suppose?another?planet?with?conditions?similar?_______?those?on?the
earth.
5.
With
a
smiling
or
sad
face
_______(add)
to
a
message
or
post,
the
reader
can
see
the
facial
expression
while
reading
words.
6.
These?plants?have
a?tendency?_________
(grow)?in?the?more?rural?areas.
7.
How
many
of
us
today
would
rather
sent
a
message
packed
with
emojis
_______
make
a
phone
call?
8.
These
schools
are
located
in
the
same
campus
___________
(facilitate)
the
sharing
of
resources.
9.
If?you?want
to?make?your
new?plan?more?____________
(convince),
you?need?to?flesh
it
out??with
more
examples.
10.
What
the?world?needs?most,
right?now,?_________
(urgent),?is?information?at?all?possible?levels.
III.
选词并用其适当的形式填空。
focus
on
due
to
search
for
at
the
touch
of
come
in
different
categories
occur
to
instead
of
expend
upon
replace
with
have
an
advantage
over
1.
A?helicopter?with
heat-seeking?equipment?has?been
called?in?to?help?____________?a?missing
man.
2.
Are?there?new?thoughts?you?are
willing?to?______________?the?old
ones??
3.
Unfortunately,?__________
unforeseen?circumstances,?this
year's?show?has?been?canceled.
4.
The?windows?slide?down?_____________?a?button,
which
is
very
convenient
to
old
people.
5.
The
president
used
today's
speech
to
______________
remarks
he
made
last
month.??
6.
Emojis
used
in
messages
come
___________,
such
as
plants
and
animals,
food
and
drink
and
so
on.
7.
_____________
being
jealous?of?those
who
are?more?excellent?than?us,?we?should?learn?from?them.?
8.
If?you?have?a?good?command?of?English?and?computer?skills,
you?will
surely
_____________
others?in?finding
a
job.
9.
Don't?bother
about?those?trifles.?You?should?_____________
your
study.?
10.
It?_____________
?him?that?he?had
forgotten?to?take?his
briefcase.
IV.
七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
a
sales
report
from
on
2018’s
Double
Eleven,the
national
shopping
day,women’s
down
garments(羽绒服)were
among
the
top
10
hit
products.
1
It
seems
the
strong
warmth
provided
by
down
garments
has
been
nationally
approved.Especially
during
a
fiercely
cold
winter,when
you
tremble
in
the
wind,who
cares
about
being
stylish?
2
As
living
standards
rise,
more
expensive
garments
filled
with
goose
down
instead
of
duck
down,
have
appeared
in
the
market.
Goose
or
duck?
3
First,
the
down
from
mature
geese
is
larger
and
thicker,which
makes
garments
filled
with
goose
down
much
warmer.Second,goose
down
is
more
flexible
than
that
of
ducks.The
last
difference
is
key
for
people
sensitive
to
smells:Compared
to
duck
down,goose
down
has
no
strange
smell.
4
These
are
the
advantages
that
account
for
the
higher
prices
of
garments
made
with
goose
down.However,duck
down
is
still
a
good
choice
if
you
live
in
place
where
winter
is
windy,yet
not
that
cold.
5
Although
most
down
garments
can
make
people
look
big
and
fat,
you
could
choose
longer
ones
for
a
slimming
look.
For
colors,
metallic
colors
are
more
stylish
and
pair
more
easily
with
other
street-style
outfits.
A.
How
to
be
stylish?
B.
All
you
need
is
warmth.
C.
Where
to
choose
your
down
garment?
D.
Not
everyone
prefers
wearing
down
garments.
E.They
have
been
popular
for
many
years
in
China.
F.
What’s
the
difference
between
the
down
from
these
two
creatures?
G.
Ducks
do
not
eat
clean
diet,
which
could
give
their
feathers
a
strong
smell.
V:
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
Jane
grew
up
in
Chengdu.
When
she
was
really
young
and
before
she
was
old
enough
to
go
to
school,
her
grandparents
used
to
take
her
to
the
big
park
next
to
her
house.
Her
grandparents
took
her
because
her
parents
had
to
work
for
long
hours.
She
used
to
play
on
the
swings,
walk
around
the
lake
or
feed
the
ducks.
Jane
remembered
the
ducks
most.
She
remembered
how
they
would
fight
over
the
food.
Jane
now
lives
in
Beijing
with
her
daughter,
Millie.
Few
days
ago,
they
went
on
a
special
trip
together.
Jane
and
Millie
travelled
by
train
from
Beijing
to
Chengdu
to
see
where
Jane
grew
up.
Millie
was
very
excited
to
see
where
her
mom
used
to
live
because
she
had
heard
so
many
great
stories
about
it.
After
24
hours
on
the
train,
they
arrived
in
Chengdu
and
went
to
visit
Jane's
old
school:
It
was
still
on
the
same
spot
when
she
was
young，but
Jane
told
Millie
how
much
bigger
the
playground
was,
“They
have
built
many
more
classrooms.”
After
they
visited
her
old
school,
they
took
a
bus
to
the
park
that
Jane
loved
so
much
as
a
child.
Jane
became
very
confused
when
they
got
off
the
bus.
She
looked
around
all
the
tall
blocks
of
flats
and
could
not
find
the
park.
Jane
asked
an
old
man
nearby，“Where
is
the
park
that
used
to
be
here？”
“Oh,
that
park
was
replaced
by
these
blocks
years
ago.
There
are
so
many
people
living
in
Chengdu
now
that
they
need
more
land
for
houses，”
the
man
said.
Jane
and
Millie
became
very
sad.
“What
about
the
ducks？”
Millie
asked
her
mum，but
Jane
did
not
know
what
to
say.
1．Why
did
Jane's
grandparents
take
her
to
the
park?
A．Because
they
liked
to
exercise.
B．Because
they
liked
to
spend
time
with
Jane.
C．Because
her
parents
had
no
time.
D．Because
her
parents
asked
them
to.
2．What
does
Jane
remember
most
about
the
park?
A．How
much
fun
she
had
with
her
grandparents.
B．How
the
ducks
fought
over
the
food.
C．Walking
around
the
lake.
D．Playing
on
the
spot.
3．Why
did
Jane
take
Millie
to
Chengdu?
A．To
see
where
Jane
grew
up.
B．To
see
the
pandas.
C．To
visit
her
grandparents.
D．To
visit
a
new
school.
4．Why
is
the
park
not
there
any
more?
A．Because
Jane
has
forgotten
where
the
park
is.
B．Because
the
land
was
used
to
build
flats.
C．Because
the
land
was
used
to
build
shops.
D．It
was
destroyed
by
a
storm.
VI.
语篇填空
Nowadays,
____1____
the
rapid
development
of
social
media,
emojis
are
becoming
an
integral
component
of
the
language
people
use
to
express
____2____(them).
The
word
“emoji”
comes
from
Japanese,
literally____3___
(mean)
“picture
character”.
Now
Emojis
come
in
different
categories,
such
as
facial
expressions,
gestures
and
other
designs.
In
2015,
the
Oxford
Dictionaries
Word
of
the
Year
____4___(be),
for
the
first
time
ever,
a
pictograph--a
mojis,
instead
of
___5_____
traditional
word.
The
use
of
emojis
has
even
expanded
to
classical
literature.
In
one
of
William
Shakespeare’s
popular
plays,
some
words
have
been
replaced
with
text-speak
and
emojis.
The
intention
of
these
____6_____
(adapt)
is
to
make
the
classics
more
accessible
to
young
readers.
___7____
people
can
see,
emojis
have
a
tendency
___8____(find)
here
and
there.
On
the
one
hand,
it
seems
that
have
clear
advantages
over
written
language
____9____
they
add
emotional
meaning
and
easy
and
quick
to
use.
On
the
other
hand,
people
worry
that
people
may
be
losing
the
ability
to
communicate
____10____
(proper)
using
the
written
word,
or
even
the
spoken
word.
