Unit
6
Survival
Period
1
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
（练习原卷版）
I：单词拼写
1.
You
can't
really
_____________
(欣赏)
foreign
literature
in
translation.?
2.
The?young
man?rushed
through?the?crowd?to?catch?the?___________
(小偷).
3.
Parents?play?a?___________
(关键性的)?role?in?preparing?their
child?for?school.
4.
Sorting?the?daily___________
(垃圾)??into
different
trash
cans?could?decrease?the?cost?of?recycling.
5.
Some?analysts?___________
(估计)?that?food?production?will
need
to
be?raised
by?50
percent?to
maintain
current
levels.
6.
After
the
epidemic
ended,
Business
___________
(兴盛)
and
they
were
earning
over
5000
$
a
day.?
7.
I?love?breathing?fresh?air?in
the?___________
(郊区),?while
sitting?in
the
morning?sunshine.
8.
Experts?have
been?discussing?how
to?improve?the?fight?against?___________
(罪行).
9.
Food?will?last
longer?if?kept?in?a
cooling___________
(容器)?.
10.
Thousands?were
forced
to?migrate?from?rural?to?___________
(城市的)?areas?in?search?of?work.
II：单句语法填空
1.
Spotting
the
car
with
its
window
________
(leave)open,
the
kind
man
helped
to
call
the
police.
2.
It
is
a
pity
that
I
feel
powerless
to
help
those
in
trouble.
3.
_________?difficult?life?is,?never?lose?your
heart
and?you’ll?overcome?all?the?difficulties?one?day.
4.
Most?of?us?have?little?education?so?that
we?have?no?choice?but
_______
(do)?this
kind?of
job.
5.
____________
(shocking),?this?happens?a
lot?more?than?people?think.
6.
For
the
first
two
weeks,
patients
must
__________
(restrict)
to
their
separate
wards
of
the
building.
7.
There
is?evidence
_________
tobacco?advertising?is
increasingly?targeting?young
girls?and?women.?
8.
Unable?_____________
(attend)
the
lecture
tomorrow,
the
principal?of
the
school
decided
to
ask
for
a
leave
on
the
phone.
9.
She?knew
that,
________?she?decided
to
do,?her?family?was
right?behind?her.
10.
Obviously,?some?people?are
simply
greedy
_________
?power.?
III.
选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
out
of
reach
under
construction
fit
in
with
crash
into
figure
out
in
the
way
commit
crime
get
a
taste
for
amount
to
take
over
1.
In
the
accident
happening
on
the
expressway,
the
number
of
the
injured
___________
more
than
fifty.
2.
A?big
stone?is?_______________.?Move?it?away,?please.
3.
The
new?international?airport?is
still?________________
and
will
be
completed
in
six
months.
4.
The
report
says
that
some?young
people?will?develop?bad?habits?and?even
_______________.
5.
His
eldest
son?will?___________
the
company
as?general
manager?when?Mitchell?retires.
6.
If?you?have?kids,?be
sure?to?use?a?box?with?a
lock?and?keep
it
______________.?
7.
Production?of
the
goods?must?________________
the?needs?of
the?society.
8.
Don't?brake?suddenly.?The?car?behind?might?___________________
yours.
9.
If
you
are
fed
up
with
urban
life,
you
can
choose
to
___________________
country
life.
10.
It
took?them?about?one?month?to?_________________?how
to?start?the?equipment.?
IV.
七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get
a
Healthy
Home
Most
of
us
have
spent
more
time
at
home
in
2020
than
we
ever
imagined
possible.___1___These
tips
can
help
make
your
home
better
for
your
body
and
mind.
Take
off
your
shoes
at
your
door.
Think
about
keeping
your
home
clean
the
minute
you
walk
in.
A
University
of
Arizona
study
found
that
the
average
shoe
contains
nearly
421
000
different
bacteria(细菌),
including
Escherichia
coil
and
strep.
Pesticides(杀虫剂)and
cleaning
chemicals
can
also
come
into
your
home
via
your
shoes.___2___
Freshen
the
walls.
If
the
walls
in
your
home
feel
as
if
they're
closing
in,
maybe
it's
time
to
find
a
new
coat
of
paint.___3___Researchers
at
the
University
of
British
Columbia
found
that
blue
boosts
creativity,
while
red
increases
attention
to
detail.
___4___In
a
small
study，volunteers
worked
from
noon
to
8
p.
m.
in
a
room
lit
primarily
by
daylight
or
one
lit
primarily
by
artificial
light.
By
the
end
of
the
second
day,
those
who
had
worked
in
the
sunlit
room
were
less
sleepy
and
performed
better
on
performance
tests
connected
with
mental
process.
Clean
the
air
in
your
home.___5___The
Department
of
Energy
requires
that
ii
can
remove
99.97
percent
of
pollutants
and
particles
in
the
air.
Portable
high-efficiency
particulate
air
filters(过滤器)call
clean
a
single
room
or
the
entire
house.
A.
Work
near
a
window.
B.
Study
in
the
artificial
light.
C.
Studies
have
shown
that
color
can
influence
your
mood.
D.
Maybe
you
have
realized
the
importance
of
a
healthy
home.
E.
Leave
a
pair
of
shoes
you
wear
in
the
house
by
the
front
door.
F.
A
high-efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)filter
can
cost
much·
G.
The
gold
standard
is
a
high-efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)filter.
V:
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
A
dog
spent
the
last
four
years
of
his
life
waiting
a
crossroad
in
the
Thai
city
of
Khon
Kaen
as
if
waiting
for
someone.
People
originally
thought
the
dog
had
been
abandoned,
but
then
realized
that
he
looked
healthy,
so
people
asked
around
about
him.
It
turned
out
that
the
dog
had
indeed
been
spending
most
of
his
time
around
that
crossroad,
but
a
woman
had
been
coming
round
regularly
to
bring
him
food
and
water.
One
day,
while
photographing
the
dog
everyone
called
Leo,
a
reporter
met
the
woman
who
had
been
taking
care
of
him.
She
had
come
to
drop
off
some
food.
After
learning
the
story
about
the
dog
and
the
woman,
the
reporter
decided
to
share
the
story
on
social
media.
The
post
soon
went
viral
and
the
photos
of
Leo
got
shared
hundreds
of
times.
And
the
photos
reached
the
eyes
of
Leo’s
former
old
owner.
Nang
Noi
Sittisarn,
a
64-year-old
woman
from
Thailand’s
Roi
Et
Province,
almost
had
a
heart
attack
when
her
daughter
showed
her
a
photo
of
the
beloved
dog
named
BonBon
she
had
lost
during
a
car
trip.
When
she
learned
that
he
had
been
waiting
for
her
in
the
same
spot
for
the
last
four
years，her
heart
melted(融化).
Auntie
Noi
told
her
daughter
to
drive
her
to
where
the
dog
was
waiting.
When
she
got
there
and
called
his
name.
BonBon，the
poor
dog
started
wiggling(扭动)his
tail
and
came
to
her，but
when
she
tried
to
take
him
home
with
her,
he
was
unwilling
to
follow.
She
didn’
t
want
to
force
the
dog
to
come
with
her
so
she
agreed
to
leave
him
with
his
new
master.
However,
she
and
her
daughter
will
come
to
visit
him
regularly.
1．Why
did
the
dog
look
healthy
after
separation
from
his
former
owner?
A．He
walked
around
the
crossroad
constantly.
B．He
was
kept
at
a
woman’s
home
all
the
time.
C．A
local
reporter
brought
him
food
and
water.
D．A
woman
looked
after
him
on
a
regular
basis.
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“went
viral”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Changed
surprisingly.
B．Spread
quickly.
C．Appeared
gradually.
D．Fell
directly.
3．How
did
Nang
Noi
Sittisam
feel
about
the
dog's
waiting
for
her?
A．Shocked.
B．Regretful.
C．Touched.
D．Proud.
4．What
can
we
mainly
learn
from
the
story
about
the
dog?
A．Unbelievable
success
is
worth
waiting
for.
B．We
should
adjust
ourselves
to
environments.
C．We
need
to
learn
to
be
faithful
and
thankful.
D．No
one
knows
the
result
until
the
last
minute
VI.
语篇填空
Most
of
us
assume
that
urban
development
and
climate
change
____1___
(be)
responsible
for
pushing
the
animals
out
of
their
natural
habitats.
___2____
true
this
is,
we
also
need
to
consider
that
some
of
the
so-called
“urban
animals”
have
never
moved
at
all--it
is
we
humans
___3____
have
moved
into
their
territory.
Wherever
they
go,
animals
find
towns
and
cities
in
___4____(they)
way.
With
nowhere
else
to
make
their
homes,
they
have
no
choice
but
to
move
in
with
us.
As
our
cities
become
greener,
they
offer
____5_____
(increasing)
appealing
spaces
to
animals
___6____
(look)
for
new
habitats.
Out
of
reach
from
many
of
their
natural
predators,
these
newcomers
often
flourish
in
their
new
city
lives.
Today,
foxes
can
___7____
(see)
across
London--one
even
being
found
living
____8___
the
72nd
floor
of
the
Shard
building
when
it
was
under
construction!
What’s
more,
hungry
animals
are
finding
plenty
____9_____
(eat)
in
our
gardens
and
in
the
___10____
(leftover)
we
throw
away.Unit
6
Survival
Period
1
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
1.
You
can't
really
_____________
(欣赏)
foreign
literature
in
translation.?
【答案】appreciate
2.
The?young
man?rushed
through?the?crowd?to?catch?the?___________
(小偷).
【答案】thief
3.
Parents?play?a?___________
(关键性的)?role?in?preparing?their
child?for?school.
【答案】crucial
4.
Sorting?the?daily___________
(垃圾)??into
different
trash
cans?could?decrease?the?cost?of?recycling.
【答案】garbage
5.
Some?analysts?___________
(估计)?that?food?production?will
need
to
be?raised
by?50
percent?to
maintain
current
levels.
【答案】estimate
6.
After
the
epidemic
ended,
Business
___________
(兴盛)
and
they
were
earning
over
5000
$
a
day.?
【答案】flourished
7.
I?love?breathing?fresh?air?in
the?___________
(郊区),?while
sitting?in
the
morning?sunshine.
【答案】suburb
8.
Experts?have
been?discussing?how
to?improve?the?fight?against?___________
(罪行).
【答案】crime
9.
Food?will?last
longer?if?kept?in?a
cooling___________
(容器)?.
【答案】container
10.
Thousands?were
forced
to?migrate?from?rural?to?___________
(城市的)?areas?in?search?of?work.
【答案】urban
II：单句语法填空
1.
Spotting
the
car
with
its
window
________
(leave)open,
the
kind
man
helped
to
call
the
police.
【答案】left
【解析】with+
宾语+宾语补足语，所给动词leave与名词window构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。
2.
It
is
a
pity
that
I
feel
powerless
to
help
those
in
trouble.
【答案】to
help
【解析】be
powerless
to
do
sth:
做某事无能为力。
3.
_________?difficult?life?is,?never?lose?your
heart
and?you’ll?overcome?all?the?difficulties?one?day.
【答案】However
【解析】however:无论怎样，引导让步状语从句，采用结构“however
+
adj/
adv+
主语+
谓语+...”
4.
Most?of?us?have?little?education?so?that
we?have?no?choice?but
_______
(do)?this
kind?of
job.
【答案】to?do
【解析】have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth:
除了....别无选择。
5.
____________
(shocking),?this?happens?a
lot?more?than?people?think.
【答案】Shockingly
【解析】shockingly:令人惊讶地是，
本句中用副词作状语。
6.
For
the
first
two
weeks,
patients
must
__________
(restrict)
to
their
separate
wards
of
the
building.
【答案】be
restricted
7.
There
is?evidence
_________
tobacco?advertising?is
increasingly?targeting?young
girls?and?women.?
【答案】?that?
【解析】There
is
evidence
that-clause:
意为“有证据表明”；that引导同位语从句。
8.
Unable?_____________
(attend)
the
lecture
tomorrow,
the
principal?of
the
school
decided
to
ask
for
a
leave
on
the
phone.
【答案】to?attend
【解析】本语境采用了省略结构，完整形式为“Because
the
principal
was
unable
to
attend
the
lecture
tomorrow”;
固定结构“be
unable
to
do”表示“不能够去做某事”。
9.
She?knew
that,
________?she?decided
to
do,?her?family?was
right?behind?her.
【答案】whatever
【解析】whatever相当于no
matter
what引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，作从句的宾语。
10.
Obviously,?some?people?are
simply
greedy
_________
?power.?
【答案】for
【解析】be
greedy
for
sth:
对...贪婪。
III.
选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
out
of
reach
under
construction
fit
in
with
crash
into
figure
out
in
the
way
commit
crime
get
a
taste
for
amount
to
take
over
1.
In
the
accident
happening
on
the
expressway,
the
number
of
the
injured
___________
more
than
fifty.
【答案】amounted
to
【解析】amount
to:
总计；相当于；
2.
A?big
stone?is?_______________.?Move?it?away,?please.
【答案】in?the
way
【解析】in
the
way：
阻挡，挡道
3.
The
new?international?airport?is
still?________________
and
will
be
completed
in
six
months.
【答案】under?construction
4.
The
report
says
that
some?young
people?will?develop?bad?habits?and?even
_______________.
【答案】?commit?crime
5.
His
eldest
son?will?___________
the
company
as?general
manager?when?Mitchell?retires.
【答案】take?over
【解析】take
over:
接管；接收
6.
If?you?have?kids,?be
sure?to?use?a?box?with?a
lock?and?keep
it
______________.?
【答案】out?of?reach
7.
Production?of
the
goods?must?________________
the?needs?of
the?society.
【答案】fit?in
with
【解析】fit
in
with:
适应；符合；与...一致
8.
Don't?brake?suddenly.?The?car?behind?might?___________________
yours.
【答案】crash
into?
9.
If
you
are
fed
up
with
urban
life,
you
can
choose
to
___________________
country
life.
【答案】get
a
taste
for
【解析】get
a
taste
for：体验；品尝
10.
It
took?them?about?one?month?to?_________________?how
to?start?the?equipment.?
【答案】figure?out
【解析】figure?out：解决；弄明白
IV.
七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get
a
Healthy
Home
Most
of
us
have
spent
more
time
at
home
in
2020
than
we
ever
imagined
possible.___1___These
tips
can
help
make
your
home
better
for
your
body
and
mind.
Take
off
your
shoes
at
your
door.
Think
about
keeping
your
home
clean
the
minute
you
walk
in.
A
University
of
Arizona
study
found
that
the
average
shoe
contains
nearly
421
000
different
bacteria(细菌),
including
Escherichia
coil
and
strep.
Pesticides(杀虫剂)and
cleaning
chemicals
can
also
come
into
your
home
via
your
shoes.___2___
Freshen
the
walls.
If
the
walls
in
your
home
feel
as
if
they're
closing
in,
maybe
it's
time
to
find
a
new
coat
of
paint.___3___Researchers
at
the
University
of
British
Columbia
found
that
blue
boosts
creativity,
while
red
increases
attention
to
detail.
___4___In
a
small
study，volunteers
worked
from
noon
to
8
p.
m.
in
a
room
lit
primarily
by
daylight
or
one
lit
primarily
by
artificial
light.
By
the
end
of
the
second
day,
those
who
had
worked
in
the
sunlit
room
were
less
sleepy
and
performed
better
on
performance
tests
connected
with
mental
process.
Clean
the
air
in
your
home.___5___The
Department
of
Energy
requires
that
ii
can
remove
99.97
percent
of
pollutants
and
particles
in
the
air.
Portable
high-efficiency
particulate
air
filters(过滤器)call
clean
a
single
room
or
the
entire
house.
A.
Work
near
a
window.
B.
Study
in
the
artificial
light.
C.
Studies
have
shown
that
color
can
influence
your
mood.
D.
Maybe
you
have
realized
the
importance
of
a
healthy
home.
E.
Leave
a
pair
of
shoes
you
wear
in
the
house
by
the
front
door.
F.
A
high-efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)filter
can
cost
much·
G.
The
gold
standard
is
a
high-efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)filter.
【答案】1--5
DECAG
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我，生活与学习。文章介绍了四种可以使家庭环境变得更健康的方式。
1.
D逻辑分析题。上文讲在2020年，我们大多数人都在家里度过了很长的时间；下文讲这里有一些可以使你的家变得更适合你的身体和心灵(成长)的方法。D项“或许你已经意识到一个健康的家庭(环境)的重要性了”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
2.
E逻辑分析题。根据本段第一
句“Take
off
your
shoes
at
your
door.”可推知，本段陈述的是在屋内换鞋的必要性。E项“在家门口留一双你在家中穿的鞋子”符合语境。故选E。
3.
C
例证题。上文讲如果你家里的墙壁让你有种包围感，也许是时候选一种新的墙漆了；下文具体解释了红蓝两种颜色的具体影响。C项“研究表明，颜色可以影响你的心情”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
4.
A
主旨题。下文讲一项小调查表明，与人工灯源相比，在自然光源下工作的人们没那么困倦，且他们在与心理过程有关的测试中表现得更出色。由此可推知，本段内容应与“在自然光源下工作”有关。A项“在窗边工作”符合语境。故选A。
5.
G
逻辑分析题。上文讲清洁你的房子中的空气；下文讲能源部门表示它可以移除空气中99.97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空气过滤器可以清洁一个单人间或整个房子。G项“这个黄金标准就是一个高效率的空气微粒过滤器”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
V:
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
A
dog
spent
the
last
four
years
of
his
life
waiting
a
crossroad
in
the
Thai
city
of
Khon
Kaen
as
if
waiting
for
someone.
People
originally
thought
the
dog
had
been
abandoned,
but
then
realized
that
he
looked
healthy,
so
people
asked
around
about
him.
It
turned
out
that
the
dog
had
indeed
been
spending
most
of
his
time
around
that
crossroad,
but
a
woman
had
been
coming
round
regularly
to
bring
him
food
and
water.
One
day,
while
photographing
the
dog
everyone
called
Leo,
a
reporter
met
the
woman
who
had
been
taking
care
of
him.
She
had
come
to
drop
off
some
food.
After
learning
the
story
about
the
dog
and
the
woman,
the
reporter
decided
to
share
the
story
on
social
media.
The
post
soon
went
viral
and
the
photos
of
Leo
got
shared
hundreds
of
times.
And
the
photos
reached
the
eyes
of
Leo’s
former
old
owner.
Nang
Noi
Sittisarn,
a
64-year-old
woman
from
Thailand’s
Roi
Et
Province,
almost
had
a
heart
attack
when
her
daughter
showed
her
a
photo
of
the
beloved
dog
named
BonBon
she
had
lost
during
a
car
trip.
When
she
learned
that
he
had
been
waiting
for
her
in
the
same
spot
for
the
last
four
years，her
heart
melted(融化).
Auntie
Noi
told
her
daughter
to
drive
her
to
where
the
dog
was
waiting.
When
she
got
there
and
called
his
name.
BonBon，the
poor
dog
started
wiggling(扭动)his
tail
and
came
to
her，but
when
she
tried
to
take
him
home
with
her,
he
was
unwilling
to
follow.
She
didn’
t
want
to
force
the
dog
to
come
with
her
so
she
agreed
to
leave
him
with
his
new
master.
However,
she
and
her
daughter
will
come
to
visit
him
regularly.
1．Why
did
the
dog
look
healthy
after
separation
from
his
former
owner?
A．He
walked
around
the
crossroad
constantly.
B．He
was
kept
at
a
woman’s
home
all
the
time.
C．A
local
reporter
brought
him
food
and
water.
D．A
woman
looked
after
him
on
a
regular
basis.
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“went
viral”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Changed
surprisingly.
B．Spread
quickly.
C．Appeared
gradually.
D．Fell
directly.
3．How
did
Nang
Noi
Sittisam
feel
about
the
dog's
waiting
for
her?
A．Shocked.
B．Regretful.
C．Touched.
D．Proud.
4．What
can
we
mainly
learn
from
the
story
about
the
dog?
A．Unbelievable
success
is
worth
waiting
for.
B．We
should
adjust
ourselves
to
environments.
C．We
need
to
learn
to
be
faithful
and
thankful.
D．No
one
knows
the
result
until
the
last
minute
【答案】1--4
DBCC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nang
Noi
Sittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“...
he
looked
healthy…
but
a
woman
had
been
coming
around
regularly
to
bring
him
food
and
water
”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。
2．词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“the
photos
of
Leo
got
shared
hundreds
of
times”可知,关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测went
viral与spread
quickly意思接近。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“When
she
learned
that
he
had
been
waiting
for
her
in
the
same
spot
for
the
last
four
years，her
heart
melted(融化)
”可知，Nang
Noi
Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“…he
had
been
waiting
for
her
in
the
same
spot
for
the
last
four
years”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“but
when
she
tried
to
take
him
home
with
her,
he
was
unwilling
to
follow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。
VI.
语篇填空
Most
of
us
assume
that
urban
development
and
climate
change
____1___
(be)
responsible
for
pushing
the
animals
out
of
their
natural
habitats.
___2____
true
this
is,
we
also
need
to
consider
that
some
of
the
so-called
“urban
animals”
have
never
moved
at
all--it
is
we
humans
___3____
have
moved
into
their
territory.
Wherever
they
go,
animals
find
towns
and
cities
in
___4____(they)
way.
With
nowhere
else
to
make
their
homes,
they
have
no
choice
but
to
move
in
with
us.
As
our
cities
become
greener,
they
offer
____5_____
(increasing)
appealing
spaces
to
animals
___6____
(look)
for
new
habitats.
Out
of
reach
from
many
of
their
natural
predators,
these
newcomers
often
flourish
in
their
new
city
lives.
Today,
foxes
can
___7____
(see)
across
London--one
even
being
found
living
____8___
the
72nd
floor
of
the
Shard
building
when
it
was
under
construction!
What’s
more,
hungry
animals
are
finding
plenty
____9_____
(eat)
in
our
gardens
and
in
the
___10____
(leftover)
we
throw
away.
【答案】
语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。
1
are
2
However
3
who/that
4
their
5
increasingly
6
looking
7
be
seen
8
on
9
to
eat
10
leftovers
