中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5 单元质量评估
(时间:100分钟 分值:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·河北邯郸一中高一月考)Wildlife
faces
threats(威胁)
from
habitat
destruction,
pollution,
and
other
human
actions.
Although
protecting
wildlife
may
seem
too
hard
at
times,
even
small
actions
in
your
own
neighbourhood
can
help
protect
many
different
animals.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
1.Create
wildlife?friendly
areas
in
your
backyard.
When
trying
to
make
your
garden
more
beautiful,
you
can
choose
plants
that
can
provide
food
and
shelter
for
native
wildlife.
This
will
also
help
cut
down
on
pollution.
Add
bird
or
bat
houses
to
your
yard
or
garden
to
attract
and
shelter
these
species.
2.Avoid
harming
the
natural
ecosystem(生态系统)
in
your
area.
Some
plants
from
other
places
can
kill
or
harm
native
plants
that
provide
food
and
shelter
for
wildlife.
3.Have
a
greener
lifestyle.
By
using
less
water
and
fewer
fuels,
you
will
be
helping
to
protect
the
wildlife
around
you.
Take
buses
or
the
subway
when
you
can,
turn
off
electric
devices
when
you're
not
using
them,
take
shorter
showers,
and
keep
your
room
temperature
at
or
below
68
degrees
Fahreheit
during
the
winter.
4.Buy
products
that
are
wildlife?friendly.
Don't
buy
products
that
are
made
from
endangered
animals.
Keep
in
mind
that
some
endangered
animals
are
killed
by
traps,
catches
or
hunters
who
are
after
other
wildlife
within
the
same
habitat.
5.Donate
money
or
time
to
organisations
that
protect
wildlife
and
their
habitats.
You
can
give
money
to
organisations
or
groups
that
protect
wildlife
species
in
your
neighbourhood.
1.Which
of
the
following
threats
to
wildlife
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Animal
diseases.
B.Loss
of
habitats.
C.Pollution.
D.Hunters.
2.What
do
you
think
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.To
tell
us
why
protecting
wildlife
is
extremely
important
now.
B.To
suggest
that
we
protect
wildlife
through
actions.
C.To
explain
why
protecting
wildlife
is
not
as
hard
as
people
think.
D.To
give
us
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
3.In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.Environment.
B.Teaching.
C.Business.
D.Geography.
B
The
loud
noise
of
the
cars
or
the
sound
of
a
plane
can
force
its
way
into
the
deepest
forest,
yet
it's
not
only
humans
that
are
bothered
by
the
noise.
Bioacoustician
Bernie
Krause
has
been
studying
the
effect
of
noise
pollution
on
wildlife,
and
has
come
across
some
interesting
behaviors,
especially
among
animals
that
communicate
by
sound,
like
humans.
Birds
use
sound
to
communicate,
but
in
noisy
places,
these
animals
have
to
shout
over
the
natural
noise
to
be
heard.
Krause
mentions
a
study
of
nightingales(夜莺)
to
explain
what
he
means.
The
birds
responded
to(回应)
traffic
noise
by
singing
louder
and
louder
until
they
actually
went
beyond
noise
pollution
standards
in
the
city.
To
sing
loudly
their
songs,
they
increased
their
lung
pressure
fivefold,
but
scientists
say
that
this
is
not
dangerous
for
the
birds
themselves.
Studies
show
that
sudden
noise
can
cause
certain
birds
to
leave
their
nests,
leaving
the
young
to
their
enemies.
One
study
also
showed
that
songbirds
that
nested
close
to
busy
motorways
were
much
less
productive
than
those
that
nested
farther
away.
Mammals(哺乳动物)
are
affected(影响)too.
A
recent
study
showed
that
nursing
caribou(驯鹿)
responded
to
plane
noise
by
not
producing
enough
milk
to
feed
their
young.
In
some
cases
noise
pollution
can
actually
help
some
animals
while
harming
others.
Toads(蟾蜍)
and
frogs
are
known
to
sing
in
union(同步发声)
so
that
no
predator(their
enemies)
can
catch
them.
Krause
found
that
when
planes
flew
overhead
and
disturbed
the
toads'
song,
they
lost
their
union,
and
it
took
them
45
minutes
to
get
it
back
again.
That
gave
their
natural
enemies
plenty
of
time
to
find
and
catch
individual
toad
by
sound.
According
to
Krause.“Not
only
will
noise
pollution
bother
wildlife,
but
it
won't
help
our
lives
either.”
4.How
do
young
caribou
suffer
from
aircraft
noise?
A.They
can't
hear
their
mothers.
B.They
can't
sleep
at
night.
C.They
are
often
displaced.
D.They
receive
less
food.
5.What
would
happen
if
toads
and
frogs
failed
to
sing
in
union?
A.They
would
soon
regain
their
rhythm.
B.They
would
stop
communicating.
C.They
might
not
be
able
to
protect
themselves.
D.They
might
be
unable
to
hunt
in
groups.
6.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
ways
animals
communicate
with
each
other.
B.The
causes
of
noise
pollution.
C.Animals'
reaction
to
noises.
D.The
effects
of
noise
pollution
on
wildlife.
C
Scientists
have
recently
discovered
that
animals
that
live
in
groups,
such
as
elephants,
foxes,
and
wolves,
are
more
likely
to
follow
rules.
If
they
don't,
and
each
does
its
own
thing,
the
group
will
probably
break
apart.
Group
members
would
be
forced
to
live
alone,
and
would
have
a
harder
time
hunting
and
raising
their
young.
That's
probably
why
a
traveling
wolf
pack
was
seen
stopping
and
waiting
for
its
limping(跛行的)
leader
to
catch
up.
Similar
social
ties
are
believed
to
be
responsible
for
an
elephant
saving
her
friend
from
drowning.
Sometimes,
though,
animals
try
their
best
to
do
what's
right,
even
when
there's
nothing
in
it
for
them.
Nobody
knows
exactly
why.“It
might
simply
feel
good
to
be
kind,
just
as
it
does
for
humans.”
says
Bekoff.
If
your
friend
wasn't
nice
to
you,
what
would
you
do?
Maybe
you
would
just
walk
away.
That's
exactly
what
a
wild
red
fox
did
when
she
was
playing
boxing
with
another
fox.
Toby
was
a
generous
cat.
For
ten
years,
the
kind
kitty
shared
his
food
with
a
spaniel(长耳狗)
named
Katie.
After
supper,
owner
Linda
Gustafson
always
divided
the
food.
She'd
drop
some
in
Katie's
bowl
on
the
floor
and
some
in
Toby's
dish
on
the
kitchen
counter.
Gustafson
kept
the
cat's
dish
up
high
to
keep
Katie
from
stealing
Toby's
treats.
As
it
turned
out,
Katie
didn't
need
to
steal;
she
only
had
to
beg.
Every
night,
the
spaniel
ate
her
food
in
a
few
seconds.
Then
she'd
sit
and
stare
at
the
cat
and
every
night,
Toby
would
be
nice.
Using
his
paw,
he'd
get
several
pieces
of
tasty
food
down
to
the
waiting
dog.
Apparently,
Katie
appreciated
it,
because
whenever
she
was
curled
up
in
her
beanbag,
bed
and
the
cat
walked
over,
she
would
give
up
her
nice,
warm
spot.“Toby
would
then
lie
down
in
the
center
of
the
beanbag,”
says
Gustafson,“and
Katie
would
lie
on
the
floor.”
7.The
reason
why
some
animals
prefer
to
live
in
groups
lies
in
that________.
A.they
have
to
follow
natural
rules
B.they
are
afraid
of
staying
alone
C.they
cannot
find
food
by
themselves
D.living
alone
would
make
their
lives
harder
8.According
to
Bekoff,
animals
try
their
best
to
do
what's
right
because
________.
A.it
might
simply
feel
good
to
be
kind
B.animals
are
friendly
by
nature
C.they
have
learned
to
do
so
for
a
long
time
D.they
want
their
owners
to
like
them
9.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that________.
A.Linda
always
lets
the
animals
eat
together
B.Katie
sometimes
gets
her
food
by
stealing
C.Toby
is
generous
but
Katie
isn't
D.Katie
and
Toby
help
each
other
10.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that________.
A.we
should
protect
animals
and
live
with
them
peacefully
B.animals,
like
humans,
can
be
connected
by
friendly
socialities
C.rules
only
exist
in
human
societies
and
not
in
animal
societies
D.animals
will
make
the
world
more
beautiful
and
peaceful
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·北京卷)Every
animal
sleeps,
but
the
reason
for
this
has
remained
foggy.
When
lab
rats
are
not
allowed
to
sleep,
they
die
within
a
month.
__11__
One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
strengthen
new
memories.
__12__
We
know
that,
while
awake,
fresh
memories
are
recorded
by
reinforcing(加强)
connections
between
brain
cells,
but
the
memory
processes
that
take
place
while
we
sleep
have
been
unclear.
Support
is
growing
for
a
theory
that
sleep
evolved
so
that
connections
between
neurons(神经元)
in
the
brain
can
be
weakened
overnight,
making
room
for
fresh
memories
to
form
the
next
day.
__13__
Now
we
have
the
most
direct
evidence
yet
that
he
is
right.
__14__
The
synapses
in
the
mice
taken
at
the
end
of
a
period
of
sleep
were
18
per
cent
smaller
than
those
taken
before
sleep,
showing
that
the
connections
between
neurons
weaken
while
sleeping.
If
Tononi's
theory
is
right,
it
would
explain
why,
when
we
miss
a
night's
sleep,
we
find
it
harder
the
next
day
to
concentrate
and
learn
new
information—our
brains
may
have
smaller
room
for
new
experiences.
Their
research
also
suggests
how
we
may
build
lasting
memories
over
time
even
though
the
synapses
become
thinner.
The
team
discovered
that
some
synapses
seem
to
be
protected
and
stayed
the
same
size.
__15__“You
keep
what
matters,”
Tononi
says.
A.We
should
also
try
to
sleep
well
the
night
before.
B.It's
as
if
the
brain
is
preserving
its
most
important
memories.
C.Similarly,
when
people
go
for
a
few
days
without
sleeping,
they
get
sick.
D.The
processes
take
place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.
E.That's
why
students
do
better
in
tests
if
they
get
a
chance
to
sleep
after
learning.
F.“Sleep
is
the
price
we
pay
for
learning,”
says
Giulio
Tononi,
who
developed
the
idea.
G.Tononi's
team
measured
the
size
of
these
connections,
or
synapses,
in
the
brains
of
12
mice.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west?central
Iowa
to
Ehlers'
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home,
following
a
weekend
of
hunting,
Ehlers
__16__
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
__17__
alongside
the
road.
He
had
__18__
to
coax(哄)
the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
__19__.
Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
__20__
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
__21__.
After
a
long
and
careful
__22__,
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
__23__
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
__24__.
It
just
started
licking(舔)
Ehlers'
face.
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
__25__
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
__26__
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
__27__
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
__28__
their
dog.
Jeff
had
__29__
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,
Rosie,
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
Jeff
searched
__30__
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.
Ehlers
returned
to
Minnesota,
and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.“It's
good
to
know
there's
still
someone
out
there
who
__31__
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
__32__,”
says
Lisa
of
Ehlers'
rescue
__33__.
“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
__34__
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,”
says
Ehlers.“If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I'd
hope
that
somebody
would
be
__35__
to
go
that
extra
mile.”
16.A.read
B.forgot
C.thought
D.heard
17.A.fighting
B.trembling
C.eating
D.sleeping
18.A.tried
B.agreed
C.promised
D.regretted
19.A.calmed
down
B.stood
up
C.rolled
over
D.run
off
20.A.injured
B.stolen
C.lost
D.rescued
21.A.home
B.past
C.back
D.on
22.A.preparation
B.explanation
C.test
D.search
23.A.cautiously
B.casually
C.skillfully
D.angrily
24.A.surprise
B.joy
C.hesitation
D.anxiety
25.A.predicted
B.advertised
C.believed
D.recorded
26.A.house
B.phone
C.street
D.car
27.A.called
B.copied
C.counted
D.remembered
28.A.fed
B.adopted
C.found
D.cured
29.A.hunted
B.skied
C.lived
D.worked
30.A.on
purpose
B.on
time
C.in
turn
D.in
vain
31.A.cares
B.sees
C.suffers
D.learns
32.A.place
B.trouble
C.waste
D.extreme
33.A.service
B.plan
C.effort
D.team
34.A.equal
B.allergic
C.grateful
D.close
35.A.suitable
B.proud
C.wise
D.willing
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
36.__
__they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
37.__
__(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods
38.__
__
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
39.__
__(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
40.__
__(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
41.__
__(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by
42.__
__(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
43.__
__(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
44.__
__
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
45.____(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是张华,近日写信给某英文报的编辑,反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题,希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点:
1.宠物过多,噪音扰民;
2.污染环境;
3.不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤;
4.传播疾病。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.信的开头和署名已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
editor,
Nowadays
some
people
in
our
city
are
keeping
too
many
pets,
but
they
don't
care
about
it
enough.
So
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
the
problems.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Zhang
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Three
boys
and
three
girls
were
going
to
the
beach.
When
they
boarded
the
bus,
they
were
carrying
sandwiches
and
wine,
dreaming
of
golden
beaches.
Suddenly,
they
noticed
Vingo.
He
sat
in
front
of
them,
eyes
fixed
upon
a
photo,
completely
in
silence.
Deep
into
the
night,
the
bus
pulled
into
Howard
Johnson's,
a
service
area,
and
everybody
got
off
except
Vingo.
The_young_people
began
to
wonder
about
him,
When
they
came
back,
one
of
the
girls
sat
beside
him
and
introduced
herself.
“Want
some
wine?”
she
said.
He
smiled
and
took
a
swig
from
the
bottle.
He
thanked
her
and
became
silent
again.
The
next
morning,
they
awoke
outside
another
Howard
Johnson's,
and
this
time
Vingo
went
in.
The
girl
insisted
that
he
join
them.
He
ordered
black
coffee
and
some
cookies.
When
they
returned,
the
girl
sat
with
Vingo
again.
After
a
while,
slowly
and
painfully,
he
began
his
story.
He
had
been
in
prison
for
the
past
four
years,
and
now
he
was
going
home.
“Are
you
married?”
“I
don't
know.”
“You
don't
know?”she
said.
“Well,
when
I
was
in
prison
I
wrote
to
my
wife,”
he
said,“I
told
her
that
I
was
going
to
be
away
for
a
long
time,
and
that
if
she
couldn't
stand
it,
if
the
kids
kept
asking
questions,
and
if
it
hurt
her
too
much,
she
could
just
forget
me.
I'd
understand.
Get
a
new
guy,
I
said.
She's
a
wonderful
woman.
I
told
her
she
didn't
have
to
write
me.
And
she
didn't.
Not
for
three
and
a
half
years.”
“And
you're
going
home
now,
not
knowing?”
“Yeah.
Well,
last
week,
when
I
was
sure
the
parole(假释)
was
coming
through,
I
wrote
her
again.
We
used
to
live
in
Brunswick,
and
there's
a
big
oak(橡树)_tree
just
as
you
come
into
town.
I
told
her
that
if
she
didn't
have
a
new
man
and
if
she'd
take
me
back,
she
should
put
a
yellow
handkerchief
on
the
tree,
and
I'd
get
off
and
come
home.
If
she
didn't
want
me,
forget
it—no
handkerchief
and
I'd
go
on
through.”
“Wow,”
the
girl
exclaimed,“wow.”
She
told
the
others,
and
soon
all
of
them
were
in
it.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Looking
at
the
photo,
the
young
people
found
a
young
woman
and
three
children
in
it.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Vingo
sat
there
amazed,
staring
at
the
oak
tree.______________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5 单元质量评估
(时间:100分钟 分值:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·河北邯郸一中高一月考)Wildlife
faces
threats(威胁)
from
habitat
destruction,
pollution,
and
other
human
actions.
Although
protecting
wildlife
may
seem
too
hard
at
times,
even
small
actions
in
your
own
neighbourhood
can
help
protect
many
different
animals.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
1.Create
wildlife?friendly
areas
in
your
backyard.
When
trying
to
make
your
garden
more
beautiful,
you
can
choose
plants
that
can
provide
food
and
shelter
for
native
wildlife.
This
will
also
help
cut
down
on
pollution.
Add
bird
or
bat
houses
to
your
yard
or
garden
to
attract
and
shelter
these
species.
2.Avoid
harming
the
natural
ecosystem(生态系统)
in
your
area.
Some
plants
from
other
places
can
kill
or
harm
native
plants
that
provide
food
and
shelter
for
wildlife.
3.Have
a
greener
lifestyle.
By
using
less
water
and
fewer
fuels,
you
will
be
helping
to
protect
the
wildlife
around
you.
Take
buses
or
the
subway
when
you
can,
turn
off
electric
devices
when
you're
not
using
them,
take
shorter
showers,
and
keep
your
room
temperature
at
or
below
68
degrees
Fahreheit
during
the
winter.
4.Buy
products
that
are
wildlife?friendly.
Don't
buy
products
that
are
made
from
endangered
animals.
Keep
in
mind
that
some
endangered
animals
are
killed
by
traps,
catches
or
hunters
who
are
after
other
wildlife
within
the
same
habitat.
5.Donate
money
or
time
to
organisations
that
protect
wildlife
and
their
habitats.
You
can
give
money
to
organisations
or
groups
that
protect
wildlife
species
in
your
neighbourhood.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是保护野生生物要从身边小事做起,并提出了具体建议。
1.Which
of
the
following
threats
to
wildlife
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Animal
diseases.
B.Loss
of
habitats.
C.Pollution.
D.Hunters.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了;D项在第四条中第二句提到了。综观全文,只有A项没提到。
2.What
do
you
think
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.To
tell
us
why
protecting
wildlife
is
extremely
important
now.
B.To
suggest
that
we
protect
wildlife
through
actions.
C.To
explain
why
protecting
wildlife
is
not
as
hard
as
people
think.
D.To
give
us
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
D 解析:写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知文章旨在告诉我们保护野生生物的一些建议,故选D项。
3.In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.Environment.
B.Teaching.
C.Business.
D.Geography.
A 解析:文章出处题。本文主要讲了保护野生生物的一些建议,这与环境有关系,故选A项。
B
The
loud
noise
of
the
cars
or
the
sound
of
a
plane
can
force
its
way
into
the
deepest
forest,
yet
it's
not
only
humans
that
are
bothered
by
the
noise.
Bioacoustician
Bernie
Krause
has
been
studying
the
effect
of
noise
pollution
on
wildlife,
and
has
come
across
some
interesting
behaviors,
especially
among
animals
that
communicate
by
sound,
like
humans.
Birds
use
sound
to
communicate,
but
in
noisy
places,
these
animals
have
to
shout
over
the
natural
noise
to
be
heard.
Krause
mentions
a
study
of
nightingales(夜莺)
to
explain
what
he
means.
The
birds
responded
to(回应)
traffic
noise
by
singing
louder
and
louder
until
they
actually
went
beyond
noise
pollution
standards
in
the
city.
To
sing
loudly
their
songs,
they
increased
their
lung
pressure
fivefold,
but
scientists
say
that
this
is
not
dangerous
for
the
birds
themselves.
Studies
show
that
sudden
noise
can
cause
certain
birds
to
leave
their
nests,
leaving
the
young
to
their
enemies.
One
study
also
showed
that
songbirds
that
nested
close
to
busy
motorways
were
much
less
productive
than
those
that
nested
farther
away.
Mammals(哺乳动物)
are
affected(影响)too.
A
recent
study
showed
that
nursing
caribou(驯鹿)
responded
to
plane
noise
by
not
producing
enough
milk
to
feed
their
young.
In
some
cases
noise
pollution
can
actually
help
some
animals
while
harming
others.
Toads(蟾蜍)
and
frogs
are
known
to
sing
in
union(同步发声)
so
that
no
predator(their
enemies)
can
catch
them.
Krause
found
that
when
planes
flew
overhead
and
disturbed
the
toads'
song,
they
lost
their
union,
and
it
took
them
45
minutes
to
get
it
back
again.
That
gave
their
natural
enemies
plenty
of
time
to
find
and
catch
individual
toad
by
sound.
According
to
Krause.“Not
only
will
noise
pollution
bother
wildlife,
but
it
won't
help
our
lives
either.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是噪声污染对野生动物的影响。
4.How
do
young
caribou
suffer
from
aircraft
noise?
A.They
can't
hear
their
mothers.
B.They
can't
sleep
at
night.
C.They
are
often
displaced.
D.They
receive
less
food.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“A
recent
study
showed
that
nursing
caribou(驯鹿)
responded
to
plane
noise
by
not
producing
enough
milk
to
feed
their
young.”可知,小驯鹿受飞机噪音的影响,它们得到的食物更少。
5.What
would
happen
if
toads
and
frogs
failed
to
sing
in
union?
A.They
would
soon
regain
their
rhythm.
B.They
would
stop
communicating.
C.They
might
not
be
able
to
protect
themselves.
D.They
might
be
unable
to
hunt
in
groups.
C 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中“Toads(蟾蜍)
and
frogs
are
known
to
sing
in
union(同步发声)
so
that
no
predator(their
enemies)
can
catch
them.”可知,如果蟾蜍和青蛙不能同步发声,它们可能无法保护自己
。
6.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
ways
animals
communicate
with
each
other.
B.The
causes
of
noise
pollution.
C.Animals'
reaction
to
noises.
D.The
effects
of
noise
pollution
on
wildlife.
D 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
loud
noise
of
the
cars
or
the
sound
of
a
plane
can
force
its
way
into
the
deepest
forest,
yet
it's
not
only
humans
that
are
bothered
by
the
noise”可知,本文讲述的是噪声污染对野生动物的影响。
C
Scientists
have
recently
discovered
that
animals
that
live
in
groups,
such
as
elephants,
foxes,
and
wolves,
are
more
likely
to
follow
rules.
If
they
don't,
and
each
does
its
own
thing,
the
group
will
probably
break
apart.
Group
members
would
be
forced
to
live
alone,
and
would
have
a
harder
time
hunting
and
raising
their
young.
That's
probably
why
a
traveling
wolf
pack
was
seen
stopping
and
waiting
for
its
limping(跛行的)
leader
to
catch
up.
Similar
social
ties
are
believed
to
be
responsible
for
an
elephant
saving
her
friend
from
drowning.
Sometimes,
though,
animals
try
their
best
to
do
what's
right,
even
when
there's
nothing
in
it
for
them.
Nobody
knows
exactly
why.“It
might
simply
feel
good
to
be
kind,
just
as
it
does
for
humans.”
says
Bekoff.
If
your
friend
wasn't
nice
to
you,
what
would
you
do?
Maybe
you
would
just
walk
away.
That's
exactly
what
a
wild
red
fox
did
when
she
was
playing
boxing
with
another
fox.
Toby
was
a
generous
cat.
For
ten
years,
the
kind
kitty
shared
his
food
with
a
spaniel(长耳狗)
named
Katie.
After
supper,
owner
Linda
Gustafson
always
divided
the
food.
She'd
drop
some
in
Katie's
bowl
on
the
floor
and
some
in
Toby's
dish
on
the
kitchen
counter.
Gustafson
kept
the
cat's
dish
up
high
to
keep
Katie
from
stealing
Toby's
treats.
As
it
turned
out,
Katie
didn't
need
to
steal;
she
only
had
to
beg.
Every
night,
the
spaniel
ate
her
food
in
a
few
seconds.
Then
she'd
sit
and
stare
at
the
cat
and
every
night,
Toby
would
be
nice.
Using
his
paw,
he'd
get
several
pieces
of
tasty
food
down
to
the
waiting
dog.
Apparently,
Katie
appreciated
it,
because
whenever
she
was
curled
up
in
her
beanbag,
bed
and
the
cat
walked
over,
she
would
give
up
her
nice,
warm
spot.“Toby
would
then
lie
down
in
the
center
of
the
beanbag,”
says
Gustafson,“and
Katie
would
lie
on
the
floor.”
语篇解读:你可能没想过,动物之间也存在友好的社会关系,猫和狗之间也可能会有友谊。
7.The
reason
why
some
animals
prefer
to
live
in
groups
lies
in
that________.
A.they
have
to
follow
natural
rules
B.they
are
afraid
of
staying
alone
C.they
cannot
find
food
by
themselves
D.living
alone
would
make
their
lives
harder
D 解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句“...
and
would
have
a
harder
time
hunting
and
raising
their
young.”可知它们单独生存会非常困难。
8.According
to
Bekoff,
animals
try
their
best
to
do
what's
right
because
________.
A.it
might
simply
feel
good
to
be
kind
B.animals
are
friendly
by
nature
C.they
have
learned
to
do
so
for
a
long
time
D.they
want
their
owners
to
like
them
A 解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“It
might
simply
feel
good
to
be
kind,
just
as
it
does
for
humans...”可知选A。
9.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that________.
A.Linda
always
lets
the
animals
eat
together
B.Katie
sometimes
gets
her
food
by
stealing
C.Toby
is
generous
but
Katie
isn't
D.Katie
and
Toby
help
each
other
D 解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知它们两个都很慷慨,Toby经常把自己的饭给Katie吃,而Katie经常把自己温暖的床让给Toby,自己睡地板,它们相互帮助,相互关照。
10.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that________.
A.we
should
protect
animals
and
live
with
them
peacefully
B.animals,
like
humans,
can
be
connected
by
friendly
socialities
C.rules
only
exist
in
human
societies
and
not
in
animal
societies
D.animals
will
make
the
world
more
beautiful
and
peaceful
B 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了动物世界也存在友好的社会关系。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·北京卷)Every
animal
sleeps,
but
the
reason
for
this
has
remained
foggy.
When
lab
rats
are
not
allowed
to
sleep,
they
die
within
a
month.
__11__
One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
strengthen
new
memories.
__12__
We
know
that,
while
awake,
fresh
memories
are
recorded
by
reinforcing(加强)
connections
between
brain
cells,
but
the
memory
processes
that
take
place
while
we
sleep
have
been
unclear.
Support
is
growing
for
a
theory
that
sleep
evolved
so
that
connections
between
neurons(神经元)
in
the
brain
can
be
weakened
overnight,
making
room
for
fresh
memories
to
form
the
next
day.
__13__
Now
we
have
the
most
direct
evidence
yet
that
he
is
right.
__14__
The
synapses
in
the
mice
taken
at
the
end
of
a
period
of
sleep
were
18
per
cent
smaller
than
those
taken
before
sleep,
showing
that
the
connections
between
neurons
weaken
while
sleeping.
If
Tononi's
theory
is
right,
it
would
explain
why,
when
we
miss
a
night's
sleep,
we
find
it
harder
the
next
day
to
concentrate
and
learn
new
information—our
brains
may
have
smaller
room
for
new
experiences.
Their
research
also
suggests
how
we
may
build
lasting
memories
over
time
even
though
the
synapses
become
thinner.
The
team
discovered
that
some
synapses
seem
to
be
protected
and
stayed
the
same
size.
__15__“You
keep
what
matters,”
Tononi
says.
A.We
should
also
try
to
sleep
well
the
night
before.
B.It's
as
if
the
brain
is
preserving
its
most
important
memories.
C.Similarly,
when
people
go
for
a
few
days
without
sleeping,
they
get
sick.
D.The
processes
take
place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.
E.That's
why
students
do
better
in
tests
if
they
get
a
chance
to
sleep
after
learning.
F.“Sleep
is
the
price
we
pay
for
learning,”
says
Giulio
Tononi,
who
developed
the
idea.
G.Tononi's
team
measured
the
size
of
these
connections,
or
synapses,
in
the
brains
of
12
mice.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了动物睡眠的原因,提出了两种假设:“帮助巩固新的记忆”和“为明天的全新记忆腾出空间”。其中,后一种假设得到了实验支持,被越来越多的人所认可。
11.C 解析:首句指出每种动物都要睡觉,但原因仍然是个谜。接下来是具体例证,如果实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠,一个月内就会死亡,而同样,人类如果连续几天不睡觉,就会生病,故选C项。
12.E 解析:该段首句提出了第一个假设,睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。与这个论点相呼应的例子是E项,该项中的that指代的就是前面的假设,也就是说,这个假设能够解释为什么学生如果能在学习之后睡觉休息,会在考试中发挥更好。
13.F 解析:由下段首句中的代词he可知,该空中必然包含一个人名,否则he就失去了所指对象,浏览各选项,可锁定F项和G项,但只有F项能与本段的内容衔接,也就是说,睡眠会帮助清除记忆,为新记忆腾出空间。按照研究人员Tononi的说法,睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价。
14.G 解析:该段首句说“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”,那接下来应该是具体描述该证据。此外,该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来,只有G项符合语境,指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。
15.B 解析:由空后的you
keep
what
matters“你记住要紧的事情”可锁定B项“似乎大脑在保存它最重要的记忆”。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west?central
Iowa
to
Ehlers'
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home,
following
a
weekend
of
hunting,
Ehlers
__16__
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
__17__
alongside
the
road.
He
had
__18__
to
coax(哄)
the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
__19__.
Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
__20__
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
__21__.
After
a
long
and
careful
__22__,
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
__23__
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
__24__.
It
just
started
licking(舔)
Ehlers'
face.
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
__25__
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
__26__
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
__27__
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
__28__
their
dog.
Jeff
had
__29__
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,
Rosie,
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
Jeff
searched
__30__
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.
Ehlers
returned
to
Minnesota,
and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.“It's
good
to
know
there's
still
someone
out
there
who
__31__
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
__32__,”
says
Lisa
of
Ehlers'
rescue
__33__.
“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
__34__
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,”
says
Ehlers.“If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I'd
hope
that
somebody
would
be
__35__
to
go
that
extra
mile.”
语篇解读:本文讲述了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗的故事。
16.A.read
B.forgot
C.thought
D.heard
C 解析:Ehlers想起(thought)了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。
17.A.fighting
B.trembling
C.eating
D.sleeping
B 解析:参见上题解析。
18.A.tried
B.agreed
C.promised
D.regretted
A 解析:他尽力(tried)把小狗哄到他身边,但它感到害怕,跑开(run
off)了。
19.A.calmed
down
B.stood
up
C.rolled
over
D.run
off
D 解析:参见上题解析。
20.A.injured
B.stolen
C.lost
D.rescued
C 解析:根据第三段第一句中的“as
lost
in
the
local
paper”可知,Ehlers很担心那只丢失的(lost)狗。
21.A.home
B.past
C.back
D.on
C 解析:根据空处所在句可知,四天后,他叫上朋友Greg,两人一起开车回去(back)。
22.A.preparation
B.explanation
C.test
D.search
D 解析:此处指经过长时间且仔细的寻找(search)。
23.A.cautiously
B.casually
C.skillfully
D.angrily
A 解析:根据第一段中的“frightened”可知,那只狗正在谨慎地(cautiously)移动。
24.A.surprise
B.joy
C.hesitation
D.anxiety
B 解析:根据空后内容可知,此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。
25.A.predicted
B.advertised
C.believed
D.recorded
B 解析:由下一句中的“ad”可知,此处应选B。advertise“登广告”。
26.A.house
B.phone
C.street
D.car
B 解析:根据下文Ehlers跟狗的主人取得了联系可知,广告上留有电话(phone)号码。
27.A.called
B.copied
C.counted
D.remembered
A 解析:此处指Ehlers打电话(called)给Jeff和Lisa,告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。
28.A.fed
B.adopted
C.found
D.cured
C 解析:参见上题解析。
29.A.hunted
B.skied
C.lived
D.worked
A 解析:由下文中的“the
gun
shots”可知,Jeff当时带着他的狗在爱荷华州打猎(hunted)。
30.A.on
purpose
B.on
time
C.in
turn
D.in
vain
D 解析:Jeff寻找他的狗Rosie无果。in
vain是固定短语,意为“徒劳无益,白费力气”。
31.A.cares
B.sees
C.suffers
D.learns
A 解析:很高兴知道仍然有人非常关心(cares),不怕麻烦(trouble)。
32.A.place
B.trouble
C.waste
D.extreme
B 解析:参见上题解析。
33.A.service
B.plan
C.effort
D.team
C 解析:此处是Lisa在评价Ehlers为营救所做出的努力(effort)。
34.A.equal
B.allergic
C.grateful
D.close
D 解析:Ehlers认为,丢失这只狗的主人很可能跟这只狗的关系很密切(close),就像他与他的狗之间的关系一样。
35.A.suitable
B.proud
C.wise
D.willing
D 解析:Ehlers表示“如果那是我的狗,我希望有人愿意(willing)为我的狗多走一些路程”。willing“愿意”。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
36.__that__they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
37.__poorly__(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods
38.__of/for__
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
39.__to_perform__(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
40.__have_reported__(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
41.__belief__(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by
42.__noting__(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
43.__higher__(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
44.__the__
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
45.__are__(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了由于生存环境恶化,北极熊数量减少的状况。
36.that 解析:考查同位语从句的引导词。本句含有一个同位语从句,解释了名词evidence“证据”的具体内容,空处在从句中不充当成分,也无意义,故本空填连接代词that。
37.poorly 解析:考查副词。应用副词poorly修饰动词studied。
38.of/for 解析:考查介词。名词method后接介词of/for,表示“……的方法”。
39.to
perform 解析:考查非谓语动词。本句含有“Sth.+be+adj.+不定式”结构,主语通常是不定式动作的承受者,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。句意:自20世纪80年代中期以来,人们就在使用现代的方法来跟踪北极熊的种群数量,这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。
40.have
reported 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句中的时间状语In
recent
years多与现在完成时连用,主语some
Inuit
people为复数意义,因此本空填have
reported。
41.belief 解析:考查名词。根据空前的a可知,短语leading
to后接的是名词作宾语,故本空填belief“信念”。
42.noting 解析:考查非谓语动词。在介词by后,应用动名词形式作宾语,故本空填noting。
43.higher 解析:考查比较级。根据空后的连词than可知,本句表示比较意义,因此本空应填higher。
44.the 解析:考查冠词。Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations“在这19个已知的北极熊亚种群当中”,本空应填定冠词the,表示特指。
45.are 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。本句其他谓语用了一般现在时,本句的主语six表示复数意义,故本空应填谓语动词are。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是张华,近日写信给某英文报的编辑,反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题,希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点:
1.宠物过多,噪音扰民;
2.污染环境;
3.不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤;
4.传播疾病。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.信的开头和署名已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
editor,
Nowadays
some
people
in
our
city
are
keeping
too
many
pets,
but
they
don't
care
about
it
enough.
So
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
the
problems.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Zhang
Hua
One
possible
version:
Dear_editor,
Nowadays_some_people_in_our_city_are_keeping_too_many_pets,_but_they_don't_care_about_it_enough._So_I_want_to_tell_you_something_about_the_problems.
First
of
all,
as
is
known
to
us,
pets
make
too
much
noise
that
troubles
residents
a
lot.
What's
more,
animal
wastes
pollute
the
environment,
which
makes
people
quite
uncomfortable.
Many
owners
like
taking
their
pets
to
public
places
where
they
may
frighten
children
or
even
sometimes
bite
people.
The
most
important
is
that
pets
can
spread
some
disease.
Taking
all
these
factors
into
consideration,
I
sincerely
hope
that
I
can
get
help
from
you
and
expect
the
media
to
do
something
for
it.
Yours_faithfully,
Zhang_Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Three
boys
and
three
girls
were
going
to
the
beach.
When
they
boarded
the
bus,
they
were
carrying
sandwiches
and
wine,
dreaming
of
golden
beaches.
Suddenly,
they
noticed
Vingo.
He
sat
in
front
of
them,
eyes
fixed
upon
a
photo,
completely
in
silence.
Deep
into
the
night,
the
bus
pulled
into
Howard
Johnson's,
a
service
area,
and
everybody
got
off
except
Vingo.
The_young_people
began
to
wonder
about
him,
When
they
came
back,
one
of
the
girls
sat
beside
him
and
introduced
herself.
“Want
some
wine?”
she
said.
He
smiled
and
took
a
swig
from
the
bottle.
He
thanked
her
and
became
silent
again.
The
next
morning,
they
awoke
outside
another
Howard
Johnson's,
and
this
time
Vingo
went
in.
The
girl
insisted
that
he
join
them.
He
ordered
black
coffee
and
some
cookies.
When
they
returned,
the
girl
sat
with
Vingo
again.
After
a
while,
slowly
and
painfully,
he
began
his
story.
He
had
been
in
prison
for
the
past
four
years,
and
now
he
was
going
home.
“Are
you
married?”
“I
don't
know.”
“You
don't
know?”she
said.
“Well,
when
I
was
in
prison
I
wrote
to
my
wife,”
he
said,“I
told
her
that
I
was
going
to
be
away
for
a
long
time,
and
that
if
she
couldn't
stand
it,
if
the
kids
kept
asking
questions,
and
if
it
hurt
her
too
much,
she
could
just
forget
me.
I'd
understand.
Get
a
new
guy,
I
said.
She's
a
wonderful
woman.
I
told
her
she
didn't
have
to
write
me.
And
she
didn't.
Not
for
three
and
a
half
years.”
“And
you're
going
home
now,
not
knowing?”
“Yeah.
Well,
last
week,
when
I
was
sure
the
parole(假释)
was
coming
through,
I
wrote
her
again.
We
used
to
live
in
Brunswick,
and
there's
a
big
oak(橡树)_tree
just
as
you
come
into
town.
I
told
her
that
if
she
didn't
have
a
new
man
and
if
she'd
take
me
back,
she
should
put
a
yellow
handkerchief
on
the
tree,
and
I'd
get
off
and
come
home.
If
she
didn't
want
me,
forget
it—no
handkerchief
and
I'd
go
on
through.”
“Wow,”
the
girl
exclaimed,“wow.”
She
told
the
others,
and
soon
all
of
them
were
in
it.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Looking
at
the
photo,
the
young
people
found
a
young
woman
and
three
children
in
it.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Vingo
sat
there
amazed,
staring
at
the
oak
tree.______________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
1:
Looking
at
the
photo,
the
young
people
found
a
young
woman
and
three
children
in
it.
“What
a
lovely
woman
and
cute
kids!”“Yeah,
she
is
a
smart
woman
who
can
always
make
our
small
house
warm
and
comfortable.”
Vingo
murmured.
With
Brunswick
approaching,
Vingo
stopped
staring
at
the
photo,
tightening
his
face,
as
if
protecting
himself
against
another
disappointment.
The_young_people
took
over
window
seats,
waiting
for
the
coming
of
the
oak_tree.
Then
Brunswick
was
ten
miles,
and
then
five.
All
the
people
opened
their
eyes
wide,
waiting
for
a
miracle.
Suddenly,
they
all
jumped
up
from
their
seats,
screaming
except
Vingo.
Paragraph
2:
Vingo
sat
there
amazed,
staring
at
the
oak
tree.
It
was
covered
with
yellow
handkerchiefs,
twenty
or
thirty
of
them,
maybe
hundreds,
flying
in
the
wind.
The
oak
tree
stood
like
a
banner
of
welcome,
blowing
in
the
wind.
All
the
young
people
were
up
out
of
their
seats,
shouting,
crying,
doing
small
dances
or
shaking
fists
in
triumph.
As
the
young
people
remained
thrilled,
Vingo
slowly
rose
from
his
seat,
holding
himself
tightly,
and
made
his
way
to
the
front
of
the
bus
to
go
home.
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