中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
managed
to
calm
him
down
and
__seek__(寻求)
help
from
a
neighbour.
2．It
took
too
much
effort
to
look
up
at
the
sun
to
__measure__(测量)
time.
3．She
couldn't
__determine__(决定)
whether
she'd
win
the
match
or
not.
4．Dean
was
__amazed__(惊讶)
at
the
size
of
the
building.
5．He
left
the
company
to
find
a
better
__position__(位置)
where
he
could
give
his
ability
into
full
play.
6．__Eventually__(eventual)
he
passed
the
driving
test.
7．She
definitely
didn't
know
how
to
__survive__(活下来)
in
the
earthquake.
8．A
lot
of
buildings
were
__destroyed__(destroy)
in
the
earthquake,
which
shocked
people
very
much.
9．To
their
joy,
they
found
a
__solution__(solve)
to
the
problem.
10．Modern
farming
methods
can
have
a
bad
__effect__(影响)
on
the
environment.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
__harder__(hard)
you
work,
the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
2．I
graduated
from
university
last
summer,
__when__
I
was
22.
3．In
future
articles
we
will
come
back
and
provide
solutions
__to__
some
of
the
questions
we
posed.
4．The
scandal(丑闻)
__destroyed__(destroy)
Simmons
and
ended
his
political
career.
5．The
monarch's
population
__has_crashed__(crash)
by
as
much
as
90
per
cent
in
the
last
few
years.
6．Can
you
imagine
such
a
famous
wildlife
professor
lives
in
a
room
__measuring__(measure)
only
3×3
metres?
7．Sadly,
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
__why__
many
rare
animals
died
out.
8．Dogs
have
a
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
__survivors__(survive)
in
an
earthquake.
9．Look
over
there—there's
a
very
long,
winding(曲折)
path
__leading__(lead)
up
to
the
house.
10．We
enjoyed
reading
the
book
__written__(write)
by
Mark
Twain
in
our
spare
time.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．I
did
__manage_to_get__(设法得到)a
high
mark
in
the
final
test.
2．I
hear
you
Americans
like
to
__move_from_one_place_to_another__(从一个地方搬到另一个地方)．
3．When
you
leave
the
classroom,
__make_sure__(确保)
that
you
turn
off
the
light
and
the
computer.
4．Some
government
departments
__have_taken_effective_measures_to__(采取有效措施)
prevent
our
environment
from
being
polluted
further
over
the
past
few
years.
5．The
discovery
of
new
evidence
__led_to_the_thief_being_caught__(导致小偷被抓)．
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Many
animals
move
from
one
place
to
1.__another__
at
certain
times
of
the
year
to
find
food,
seek
a
partner,
or
in
search
of
warmer
weather.
Every
autumn,
2.__millions__(million)
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
manage
to
travel
around
4,000
kilometers
south
and
get
to
California
or
Mexico.
However,
how
they
did
this
was
unclear.
A
team
of
scientists
has
now
found
that
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day.
It
uses
its
eyes
3.__to_measure__(measure)
the
position
of
the
sun.
It
uses
the
time
of
day
and
the
point
of
the
sun
to
determine
the
way
4.__to_go__(go)
and
change
its
direction.
Eventually,
it
manages
to
reach
the
place
5.__where__
it
will
spend
the
winter.
In
the
last
few
years
its
population
6.__has_crashed__(crash)
significantly.Sadly,
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
7.__why__
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.
People
cut
down
trees
and
use
chemicals,
8.__which__
destroys
the
natural
environment.
The
research
on
the
monarch's
behaviour
has
however
led
to
a
greater
9.__awareness__(aware)
of
this
creature.
There
may
come
a
time
when
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
increases
once
again.
The
10.__more__(much)
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature,
the
greater
the
chance
it
will
survive.
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·杭州四中模拟)Bear
is
a
stray(流浪的)
dog
and
he
was
found
on
the
streets
with
several
wounds
and
injuries.
Bear
spent
his
days
in
a
shelter,
but
he
__1__
a
forever
home.
As
the
days
grew
longer
and
Bear
was
still
__2__，
Wonder
Dog
Rescue
saw
his
potential
and
__3__
to
find
him
a
loving
home.
With
their
help,
Bear
__4__
to
heal
both
physically
and
emotionally.
Weeks
passed,
__5__，
Bear
didn't
find
his
forever
home
__6__
Michelle
and
Jonathan
Lo
contacted
Wonder
Dog
Rescue.
Michelle
was
still
__7__
from
the
death
of
her
previous
dog,
and
__8__
if
she
was
ready
to
open
her
heart
up
to
another
dog.“After
meeting
Bear,
we
made
a
__9__
to
give
Bear
a
chance
to
be
a(n)__10__
of
our
family，”
she
says.“The
first
month
at
home,
Bear
was
still
__11__
of
strangers
and
nervous
around
the
house.
We
__12__
that
he
didn't
make
any
eye
contact.
He
had
no
__13__
of
how
to
play
with
toys
and
would
__14__
wake
up
to
check
if
we
were
still
here.”
Now,
__15__
some
care
and
patience,
Bear
is
coming
alive
almost
four
months
after
his
__16__.
He
smiles
from
ear
to
ear
whenever
the
family
go
for
walks
and
__17__
to
play
with
his
favorite
Chuckit
ball.
“Bear
is
now
making
friends,
with
both
dogs
and
humans!
From
living
on
the
streets
with
fear
and
wondering
why
he
didn't
have
a(n)
__18__，
Bear
is
now
living
life
as
a
happy
dog.
My
husband
and
I
are
__19__
at
the
fact
that
with
simple
acts
of
kindness,
a
dog's
whole
life
__20__.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述流浪狗Bear在被Michelle和她的丈夫收养之后，心灵得到慢慢治愈的故事。作者通过这件事告诉我们，简单的善举可能给一个生命带来巨大的变化。
1．A.recognized
B．desired
C．resisted
D．designed
B 解析：根据下文中的“a
forever
home”“find
him
a
loving
home”“Bear
didn't
find
his
forever
home”可知，此处指的是Bear渴望有一个永久的家。desire“渴望”，符合语境。
2．A.homeless
B．helpless
C．lifeless
D．tireless
A 解析：根据下文中的“Bear
didn't
find
his
forever
home”可知，此处指Bear仍然无家可归。homeless“无家可归的”，符合语境。
3．A.managed
B．demanded
C．expected
D．offered
D 解析：根据上文中的“Wonder
Dog
Rescue
saw
his
potential”和下文中的“With
their
help”可知，Wonder
Dog
Rescue看到了Bear的潜能，愿意提供帮助，帮它找一个充满爱的家。offer表示“愿意(做某事)”，符合语境。
4．A.learned
B．pretended
C．continued
D．failed
C 解析：根据上文中提到的Bear在大街上被发现时身上有伤，在动物收容所度过了一段时间后可知，在Wonder
Dog
Rescue的帮助下，Bear的身心继续康复。continue“继续”，符合语境。
5．A.however
B．anyway
C．meanwhile
D．otherwise
A 解析：几周过去了，但是Bear还未找到它永久的家，直到Michelle和Jonathan
Lo联系了Wonder
Dog
Rescue。however“但是”，符合语境。
6．A.when
B．unless
C．until
D．though
C 解析：参见上题解析。
7．A.heartbroken
B．ashamed
C．annoyed
D．regretful
A 解析：根据下文中的“from
the
death
of
her
previous
dog”可知，Michelle之前养的狗死了，她肯定是很伤心的，故heartbroken“极度悲伤的，心碎的”，符合语境。
8．A.discussed
B．consulted
C．questioned
D．wondered
D 解析：根据语境可知，此处指Michelle不知道自己是否已经准备好向另一只狗敞开心扉。wonder“(对某事)感到疑惑，想要知道”，符合语境。
9．A.compromise
B．difference
C．decision
D．suggestion
C 解析：根据下文中的“The
first
month
at
home”可知，Michelle已经收养了Bear。由此可推知，此处指在见到Bear之后，Michelle他们决定给Bear一个机会，使它成为他们家的一员。make
a
decision“作出决定”，符合语境。
10．A.part
B．guest
C．inspiration
D．pleasure
A 解析：参见上题解析。part“成员，部分”；guest“客人”；inspiration“启发灵感的事物”；pleasure“乐事”。
11．A.sick
B．fearful
C．tolerant
D．forgetful
B 解析：根据上文提到的Bear是条流浪狗及下文中的“with
fear”可知，初到Michelle家时，Bear很害怕陌生人。fearful“担心的，害怕的”，符合语境。
12．A.remembered
B．admitted
C．supposed
D．noticed
D 解析：Michelle他们注意到，Bear不与人进行眼神交流。notice“注意到”，符合语境。
13．A.awareness
B．intention
C．memory
D．opinion
A 解析：Bear不知道怎么玩玩具，而且它还会经常醒来看Michelle他们是否还在(家)。awareness“知道，意识”，符合语境。
14．A.eventually
B．casually
C．constantly
D．sadly
C 解析：参见上题解析。eventually“最后，终于”；casually“随意地，漫不经心地”；constantly“经常地，持续不断地”；sadly“不幸地，令人遗憾地”。
15．A.regardless
of
B．thanks
to
C．apart
from
D．but
for
B 解析：现在，多亏了Michelle他们对Bear的关爱和耐心，在Bear被收养大约四个月之后，它活跃了起来。thanks
to“由于，多亏”，符合语境。
16．A.recovery
B．struggle
C．adventure
D．adoption
D 解析：参见上题解析。recovery“康复”；struggle“努力”；adventure“冒险”；adoption“收养”。
17．A.agrees
B．prefers
C．refuses
D．determines
B 解析：每当Michelle一家去散步时Bear都咧着嘴笑，而且它喜欢玩它最爱的Chuckit球。prefer“更喜欢”，符合语境。
18．A.family
B．friend
C．company
D．owner
A 解析：上文中多次出现的“family”暗示此处表示Bear想知道它为什么没有一个家。family“家”，符合语境。
19．A.amused
B．skilful
C．amazed
D．expert
C 解析：令Michelle和她的丈夫感到惊讶的是，简单的善举就能使一只狗的一生发生转变。amazed“惊讶的”，符合语境。
20．A.turns
back
B．turns
out
C．turns
off
D．turns
around
D 解析：参见上题解析。turn
back“(使)折回”；turn
out“结果为”；turn
off“离开(道路)”；turn
around“转变”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In
the
story
of
The
Crow
and
the
Pitcher
from
Aesop's
Fables,
a
thirsty
crow(乌鸦)
drops
stones
into
a
narrow
jar
to
raise
the
low
level
of
water
inside
so
he
can
take
a
drink.
Now
scientists
have
evidence
to
back
up
that
story.
Crows
actually
do
understand
how
to
make
water
displacement(排水量)
work
to
their
advantage,
experiments
show.
The
results
suggest
that
the
birds
are,
at
least
in
some
aspects,
as
smart
as
first?graders.
Researches,
led
by
Sarah
Jelbert
at
the
University
of
Cambridge,
presented
six
crows
with
tubes
containing
water.
Inside
the
tubes,
a
worm
or
a
piece
of
meat
on
a
piece
of
wood
was
floating,
just
out
of
reach
of
the
crows.
In
front
of
the
tubes,
the
researchers
arranged
several
rubber
erasers
that
would
sink,
and
some
plastic
objects
that
would
float.
The
crows
found
out
that
they
could
drop
the
erasers
into
the
tubes
in
order
to
raise
the
water
level
and
get
their
snack.
However,
the_birds_handled_awkwardly
in
experiments
in
which
they
could
choose
to
drop
objects
in
either
a
wide
tube
or
a
narrow
one
to
get
a
snack,
the
researchers
said.
Dropping
objects
into
a
narrow
tube
would
lift
the
water
level
by
a
greater
amount
and
put
the
treat
within
reach
after
just
two
drops;
while
it
took
around
seven
drops
to
raise
the
snack
to
the
same
level
in
the
wide
tube.
The
crows
obviously
didn't
realize
this,
and
most
of
them
went
for
the
wide
tube
first.
Previous
studies
showed
that
chimps
and
human
children
can
solve
similar
tasks.
In
a
2011
study,
chimps
and
kids
found
out
that
they
could
put
water
into
a
tube
to
reach
a
peanut
that
was
floating
in
a
small
amount
of
water
at
the
bottom.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商的研究。
1．How
did
the
crows
get
the
snack
in
Sarah's
experiments?
A．By
breaking
the
tube.
B．By
dropping
in
erasers.
C．By
standing
on
the
wood.
D．By
removing
the
wood.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The
crows
found
out...get
their
snack”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管里，使水位升高，然后吃到零食。所以选B项。
2．What
does
the
author
mean
by
“the
birds
handled
awkwardly”
in
Paragraph
4?
A．They
were
unable
to
tell
different
shapes.
B．They
dropped
objects
only
into
narrow
tubes.
C．They
were
not
aware
of
the
snack
at
first
sight.
D．They
mostly
avoided
the
easier
way
to
get
the
snack.
D 解析：句意理解题。根据第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然只需往细管里投两次物体就可以够到零食，而需往粗管里投大约七次物体才能够到零食，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易获得零食的细管。由此可推知，画线部分是说它们通常没有选择更容易的方式得到零食。
3．What
does
the
text
mainly
focus
on?
A．Stories
of
Aesop's
Fables.
B．The
development
of
crows.
C．Crows'
intelligence.
D．Human?animal
communication.
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The
results
suggest...as
smart
as
first?graders”以及下文中的实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题展开的。
Ⅲ.七选五
Sometimes
people
call
each
other
“scared?cat”，
but
have
you
ever
thought
about
this
expression?
__1__
Although
the
cat
doesn't
realize
this,
its
body
is
getting
ready
for
action.
If
the
danger
continues,
this
animal
will
do
one
of
the
two
things.
__2__
Similarly,
when
people
are
excited,
angry,
scared,
or
aroused
by
other
emotions,
our
bodies
also
go
through
many
physical
changes.
Our
hearts
beat
faster,
and
our
muscles
get
tense.
__3__
We，too,
get
ready
to
defend
ourselves
or
run.
Human
beings,
however,
have
a
problem
that
animals
never
face.
If
we
give
way
to
our
feelings
and
let
them
take
over,
we
can
get
into
trouble.
Have
you
ever
said
something
in
anger,
or
hit
somebody
and
regretted
it
later？Have
you
ever
shouted
at
a
teacher,
told
someone
you
were
lonely,
or
said
you
were
in
love,
and
then
wished
later
you
had
kept
your
mouth
shut?
It
isn't
always
wise
to
express
your
feelings
freely.
__4__No!
If
you
keep
feelings
of
anger,
sadness,
and
bitterness
hidden
away
or
bottled
up
inside,
your
body
stays
tense.
Physical
illnesses
can
develop.
It
can
actually
be
harmful
for
your
health.
Feelings
that
you
keep
all
bottled
up
inside,
don't
just
go
away.
It's
like
you
bought
some
bananas
and
stuck
them
in
a
cupboard.
You
might
not
be
able
to
see
them,
but
before
long
you'd
smell
them.
And
if
you
opened
the
cupboard,
you'd
see
little
fruit
flies
hovering(盘旋)
all
over
them.
They'd
be
rotten.
__5__
You
can
pretend
they
don't
exist,
but
they'll
still
be
around.
And
at
last
you'll
have
to
deal
with
them,
just
like
those
bananas.
A．It
will
defend
itself,
or
it
will
run
away
as
fast
as
it
can.
B．You
can
try
to
treat
emotions
as
if
they
were
bananas
in
the
cupboard.
C．All
of
the
changes
make
the
cat
prepare
for
running.
D．When
a
cat
is
frightened,
its
heart
starts
beating
faster,
its
muscles
get
tense,
and
there
are
changes
in
the
chemicals
in
its
bloodstream.
E．Does
this
mean
that
it's
smarter
always
to
hide
our
feelings?
F．Though
it
is
easy
to
express
your
feelings,
you
shouldn't
always
do
that
freely.
G．All
of
these
changes
make
us
more
alert
and
ready
to
react.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。本文以猫为例，进而讲到人类和猫相似，会对某些情感发生反应。告诉我们要直面内心的情感，正视它。
1．D 解析：联系上下文的内容可知此处应是讲猫的，因此A、C、D三项均有可能，但A项中描述的情况放在此处没有前提条件，意思上讲不通，故排除；C项“All
of
the
changes”更无所指，且不符合逻辑，故也排除。只有D项意思符合。
2．A 解析：由上文“two
things”可知，后面应描述猫的两种情况，只有A项意思符合。
3．G 解析：由前面的描述可知，人和猫一样，当被引起某些情感时，人的身体会发生一些改变。接下来自然讲这些改变会使我们怎么样，故G项符合。
4．E 解析：由后面的答语“No！”可知，此处为一个一般疑问句，故E项符合。
5．B 解析：联系上下文可知，最后一段应是作者针对前面所讲情况提出的建议，F项建议与上下文意思无联系，故B项正确。
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Section
1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
managed
to
calm
him
down
and
__
__(寻求)
help
from
a
neighbour.
2．It
took
too
much
effort
to
look
up
at
the
sun
to
__
__(测量)
time.
3．She
couldn't
__
__(决定)
whether
she'd
win
the
match
or
not.
4．Dean
was
__
__(惊讶)
at
the
size
of
the
building.
5．He
left
the
company
to
find
a
better
__
__(位置)
where
he
could
give
his
ability
into
full
play.
6．__
__(eventual)
he
passed
the
driving
test.
7．She
definitely
didn't
know
how
to
__
__(活下来)
in
the
earthquake.
8．A
lot
of
buildings
were
__
__(destroy)
in
the
earthquake,
which
shocked
people
very
much.
9．To
their
joy,
they
found
a
__
__(solve)
to
the
problem.
10．Modern
farming
methods
can
have
a
bad
__
__(影响)
on
the
environment.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
_
__(hard)
you
work,
the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
2．I
graduated
from
university
last
summer,
__
__
I
was
22.
3．In
future
articles
we
will
come
back
and
provide
solutions
__
__
some
of
the
questions
we
posed.
4．The
scandal(丑闻)
__
__(destroy)
Simmons
and
ended
his
political
career.
5．The
monarch's
population
__
__(crash)
by
as
much
as
90
per
cent
in
the
last
few
years.
6．Can
you
imagine
such
a
famous
wildlife
professor
lives
in
a
room
__
__(measure)
only
3×3
metres?
7．Sadly,
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
__
__
many
rare
animals
died
out.
8．Dogs
have
a
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
__
__(survive)
in
an
earthquake.
9．Look
over
there—there's
a
very
long,
winding(曲折)
path
__
__(lead)
up
to
the
house.
10．We
enjoyed
reading
the
book
__
__(write)
by
Mark
Twain
in
our
spare
time.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．I
did
__
__(设法得到)a
high
mark
in
the
final
test.
2．I
hear
you
Americans
like
to
__
__(从一个地方搬到另一个地方)．
3．When
you
leave
the
classroom,
__
__(确保)
that
you
turn
off
the
light
and
the
computer.
4．Some
government
departments
__
__(采取有效措施)
prevent
our
environment
from
being
polluted
further
over
the
past
few
years.
5．The
discovery
of
new
evidence
__
__(导致小偷被抓)．
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Many
animals
move
from
one
place
to
1.__
__
at
certain
times
of
the
year
to
find
food,
seek
a
partner,
or
in
search
of
warmer
weather.
Every
autumn,
2.__
__(million)
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
manage
to
travel
around
4,000
kilometers
south
and
get
to
California
or
Mexico.
However,
how
they
did
this
was
unclear.
A
team
of
scientists
has
now
found
that
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day.
It
uses
its
eyes
3.__
__(measure)
the
position
of
the
sun.
It
uses
the
time
of
day
and
the
point
of
the
sun
to
determine
the
way
4._
__(go)
and
change
its
direction.
Eventually,
it
manages
to
reach
the
place
5.__
__
it
will
spend
the
winter.
In
the
last
few
years
its
population
6.__
__(crash)
significantly.Sadly,
human
activity
is
the
main
reason
7.__
__
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.
People
cut
down
trees
and
use
chemicals,
8.__
__
destroys
the
natural
environment.
The
research
on
the
monarch's
behaviour
has
however
led
to
a
greater
9.__
__(aware)
of
this
creature.
There
may
come
a
time
when
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
increases
once
again.
The
10.__
__(much)
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature,
the
greater
the
chance
it
will
survive.
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·杭州四中模拟)Bear
is
a
stray(流浪的)
dog
and
he
was
found
on
the
streets
with
several
wounds
and
injuries.
Bear
spent
his
days
in
a
shelter,
but
he
__1__
a
forever
home.
As
the
days
grew
longer
and
Bear
was
still
__2__，
Wonder
Dog
Rescue
saw
his
potential
and
__3__
to
find
him
a
loving
home.
With
their
help,
Bear
__4__
to
heal
both
physically
and
emotionally.
Weeks
passed,
__5__，
Bear
didn't
find
his
forever
home
__6__
Michelle
and
Jonathan
Lo
contacted
Wonder
Dog
Rescue.
Michelle
was
still
__7__
from
the
death
of
her
previous
dog,
and
__8__
if
she
was
ready
to
open
her
heart
up
to
another
dog.“After
meeting
Bear,
we
made
a
__9__
to
give
Bear
a
chance
to
be
a(n)__10__
of
our
family，”
she
says.“The
first
month
at
home,
Bear
was
still
__11__
of
strangers
and
nervous
around
the
house.
We
__12__
that
he
didn't
make
any
eye
contact.
He
had
no
__13__
of
how
to
play
with
toys
and
would
__14__
wake
up
to
check
if
we
were
still
here.”
Now,
__15__
some
care
and
patience,
Bear
is
coming
alive
almost
four
months
after
his
__16__.
He
smiles
from
ear
to
ear
whenever
the
family
go
for
walks
and
__17__
to
play
with
his
favorite
Chuckit
ball.
“Bear
is
now
making
friends,
with
both
dogs
and
humans!
From
living
on
the
streets
with
fear
and
wondering
why
he
didn't
have
a(n)
__18__，
Bear
is
now
living
life
as
a
happy
dog.
My
husband
and
I
are
__19__
at
the
fact
that
with
simple
acts
of
kindness,
a
dog's
whole
life
__20__.”
1．A.recognized
B．desired
C．resisted
D．designed
2．A.homeless
B．helpless
C．lifeless
D．tireless
3．A.managed
B．demanded
C．expected
D．offered
4．A.learned
B．pretended
C．continued
D．failed
5．A.however
B．anyway
C．meanwhile
D．otherwise
6．A.when
B．unless
C．until
D．though
7．A.heartbroken
B．ashamed
C．annoyed
D．regretful
8．A.discussed
B．consulted
C．questioned
D．wondered
9．A.compromise
B．difference
C．decision
D．suggestion
10．A.part
B．guest
C．inspiration
D．pleasure
11．A.sick
B．fearful
C．tolerant
D．forgetful
12．A.remembered
B．admitted
C．supposed
D．noticed
13．A.awareness
B．intention
C．memory
D．opinion
14．A.eventually
B．casually
C．constantly
D．sadly
15．A.regardless
of
B．thanks
to
C．apart
from
D．but
for
16．A.recovery
B．struggle
C．adventure
D．adoption
17．A.agrees
B．prefers
C．refuses
D．determines
18．A.family
B．friend
C．company
D．owner
19．A.amused
B．skilful
C．amazed
D．expert
20．A.turns
back
B．turns
out
C．turns
off
D．turns
around
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In
the
story
of
The
Crow
and
the
Pitcher
from
Aesop's
Fables,
a
thirsty
crow(乌鸦)
drops
stones
into
a
narrow
jar
to
raise
the
low
level
of
water
inside
so
he
can
take
a
drink.
Now
scientists
have
evidence
to
back
up
that
story.
Crows
actually
do
understand
how
to
make
water
displacement(排水量)
work
to
their
advantage,
experiments
show.
The
results
suggest
that
the
birds
are,
at
least
in
some
aspects,
as
smart
as
first?graders.
Researches,
led
by
Sarah
Jelbert
at
the
University
of
Cambridge,
presented
six
crows
with
tubes
containing
water.
Inside
the
tubes,
a
worm
or
a
piece
of
meat
on
a
piece
of
wood
was
floating,
just
out
of
reach
of
the
crows.
In
front
of
the
tubes,
the
researchers
arranged
several
rubber
erasers
that
would
sink,
and
some
plastic
objects
that
would
float.
The
crows
found
out
that
they
could
drop
the
erasers
into
the
tubes
in
order
to
raise
the
water
level
and
get
their
snack.
However,
the_birds_handled_awkwardly
in
experiments
in
which
they
could
choose
to
drop
objects
in
either
a
wide
tube
or
a
narrow
one
to
get
a
snack,
the
researchers
said.
Dropping
objects
into
a
narrow
tube
would
lift
the
water
level
by
a
greater
amount
and
put
the
treat
within
reach
after
just
two
drops;
while
it
took
around
seven
drops
to
raise
the
snack
to
the
same
level
in
the
wide
tube.
The
crows
obviously
didn't
realize
this,
and
most
of
them
went
for
the
wide
tube
first.
Previous
studies
showed
that
chimps
and
human
children
can
solve
similar
tasks.
In
a
2011
study,
chimps
and
kids
found
out
that
they
could
put
water
into
a
tube
to
reach
a
peanut
that
was
floating
in
a
small
amount
of
water
at
the
bottom.
1．How
did
the
crows
get
the
snack
in
Sarah's
experiments?
A．By
breaking
the
tube.
B．By
dropping
in
erasers.
C．By
standing
on
the
wood.
D．By
removing
the
wood.
2．What
does
the
author
mean
by
“the
birds
handled
awkwardly”
in
Paragraph
4?
A．They
were
unable
to
tell
different
shapes.
B．They
dropped
objects
only
into
narrow
tubes.
C．They
were
not
aware
of
the
snack
at
first
sight.
D．They
mostly
avoided
the
easier
way
to
get
the
snack.
3．What
does
the
text
mainly
focus
on?
A．Stories
of
Aesop's
Fables.
B．The
development
of
crows.
C．Crows'
intelligence.
D．Human?animal
communication.
Ⅲ.七选五
Sometimes
people
call
each
other
“scared?cat”，
but
have
you
ever
thought
about
this
expression?
__1__
Although
the
cat
doesn't
realize
this,
its
body
is
getting
ready
for
action.
If
the
danger
continues,
this
animal
will
do
one
of
the
two
things.
__2__
Similarly,
when
people
are
excited,
angry,
scared,
or
aroused
by
other
emotions,
our
bodies
also
go
through
many
physical
changes.
Our
hearts
beat
faster,
and
our
muscles
get
tense.
__3__
We，too,
get
ready
to
defend
ourselves
or
run.
Human
beings,
however,
have
a
problem
that
animals
never
face.
If
we
give
way
to
our
feelings
and
let
them
take
over,
we
can
get
into
trouble.
Have
you
ever
said
something
in
anger,
or
hit
somebody
and
regretted
it
later？Have
you
ever
shouted
at
a
teacher,
told
someone
you
were
lonely,
or
said
you
were
in
love,
and
then
wished
later
you
had
kept
your
mouth
shut?
It
isn't
always
wise
to
express
your
feelings
freely.
__4__No!
If
you
keep
feelings
of
anger,
sadness,
and
bitterness
hidden
away
or
bottled
up
inside,
your
body
stays
tense.
Physical
illnesses
can
develop.
It
can
actually
be
harmful
for
your
health.
Feelings
that
you
keep
all
bottled
up
inside,
don't
just
go
away.
It's
like
you
bought
some
bananas
and
stuck
them
in
a
cupboard.
You
might
not
be
able
to
see
them,
but
before
long
you'd
smell
them.
And
if
you
opened
the
cupboard,
you'd
see
little
fruit
flies
hovering(盘旋)
all
over
them.
They'd
be
rotten.
__5__
You
can
pretend
they
don't
exist,
but
they'll
still
be
around.
And
at
last
you'll
have
to
deal
with
them,
just
like
those
bananas.
A．It
will
defend
itself,
or
it
will
run
away
as
fast
as
it
can.
B．You
can
try
to
treat
emotions
as
if
they
were
bananas
in
the
cupboard.
C．All
of
the
changes
make
the
cat
prepare
for
running.
D．When
a
cat
is
frightened,
its
heart
starts
beating
faster,
its
muscles
get
tense,
and
there
are
changes
in
the
chemicals
in
its
bloodstream.
E．Does
this
mean
that
it's
smarter
always
to
hide
our
feelings?
F．Though
it
is
easy
to
express
your
feelings,
you
shouldn't
always
do
that
freely.
G．All
of
these
changes
make
us
more
alert
and
ready
to
react.
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