中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
2 Using
language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·江苏卷)We
have
entered
into
an
age
__
__
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
2．When
I
arrived,
my
friend
took
me
to
see
the
house
__
__
I
would
be
staying.
3．The
reason
__
__
he
explained
at
the
meeting
sounds
reasonable.
4．It
was
in
the
village
__
__
he
once
lived
that
he
got
his
junior
education.
5．It
is
generally
believed
that
the
earth
is
unlikely
to
be
the
only
planet
_
__
life
has
developed
gradually.
6．__
__(amazing),
no
one
noticed
the
butterfly
fly
in
and
rest
on
the
table.
7．__
_(found)
in
1911,
Tsinghua
University
is
one
of
the
most
famous
ones
all
over
the
world.
8．If
cancers
are
spotted
early,
there's
a
high
chance
of
__
__(survive)．
9．Can
you
figure
out
__
__
the
poet
really
means
in
this
poem?
10．Wherever
he
goes,
he
is
likely
to
accomodate
himself
__
__
the
new
environment.
Ⅱ.选词填空
manage
to；
for
the
first
time；
add...to...；
instead
of；
compare...with...；
in
trouble；
be
similar
to；
on
one's
way
to
1．Shall
I
__
__
your
name
__
__
the
list?
2．If
you
are
_
__，
don't
hesitate
to
ask
me
for
advice.
3．How
did
you
__
__
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking?
4．__
__
British
English
__
__
American
English,
and
you
will
find
they
are
different
in
many
ways.
5．My
teaching
style
__
_
that
of
most
other
teachers.
6．Now
I
use
a
false
name
if
I'm
meeting
people
__
__.
7．Now
I
can
walk
to
work
__
__
going
by
car.
8．He
was
badly
injured
__
__
work.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．多亏了过去20年人们的努力，藏羚羊的数目翻了一番。
__
2．藏羚羊的数目急剧下降。
__
__
3．政府已经采取有效措施防止珍稀动物被猎杀。
__
__
4．提高公众环保意识非常重要。
__
__
5．只有这样，我们才能保护这一濒危物种。
__
__
Ⅳ.语法填空
I'm
not
sure
1.__
__
is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla(大猩猩)
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
I'm
walking
on
a
path
in
the
forest
in
the
Central
African
Republic.
Unexpectedly,
I'm
face?to?face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
2.__
__top
of
her
lungs.
That
makes
her
baby
scream,
and
then
a
400?pound
male
appears.
He
screams
the
3.____(loud)
of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
4.__
__(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
5.__
__(challenge)．
My
name
is
Mireya
Mayor.
I'm
a
6.__
__(science)
who
studies
animals
such
as
apes
and
monkeys.
I
was
searching
7.__
__
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I'd
been
observing.
No
one
had
seen
them
for
hours,
and
my
colleagues
and
I
were
worried.
When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened
each
other,
I
was
just
glad
to
find
8.__
__(they)
alive.
True
to
gorilla's
unaggressive
nature,
the
huge
animal
9.__
__(mean)
me
no
real
harm.
He
was
just
saying：“I'm
king
of
this
forest,
and
here
is
your
reminder！”
Once
his
message
was
delivered,
he
allowed
me
10.__
__(stay)
and
watch.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
At
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century,
there
were
more
than
a
million
lions
worldwide.
Today
there
are
less
than
30,000
in
the
wild.
The
remaining
lions
are
increasingly
threatened
by
habitat
loss,
hunting
activities
to
protect
farms
and
cattle.
For
generations,
Masai
tribesmen
on
the
large
African
plains
in
southeastern
Kenya
have
hunted
lions—to
protect
their
farms
and
cattle.
Today
they
celebrate
the
lions'
life.
Noah
is
an
elder
in
the
Masai
community.“We
have
decided
as
a
community
of
the
Masai
to
lay
down
our
spears,
and
there
will
be
no
more
killing
of
lions
in
our
community.”
He
is
part
of
a
group
of
Masai
visiting
the
United
States
promoting(推广)
the
Predator(捕食性动物)
Compensation
Program.
Conservation
International's
Frank
Hawkins
explains，“The
Masai
have
been
living
with
wildlife
for
many
generations
and
it
has
been
a
conflicting
relationship
in
many
ways.
They
compete
with
the
animals
for
food
as
lions
eat
their
cattle.
We're
trying
to
find
ways
in
which
the
wildlife
will
become
something
useful
to
them.”
They
had
the
Predator
Compensation
Fund
founded
in
2003.
After
much
discussion,
a
group
of
Masai
farmers
agreed
to
protect
lions.
In
turn,
if
lions
or
other
predators
kill
their
cattle,
the
Masai
owner
will
be
paid
market
value
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.
One
man
said
that
in
the
past,
when
a
lion
killed
cattle,
they
killed
it
on
the
spot.
And
now,
after
the
start
of
the
program,
the
Masai
see
the
lion
population
growing.
Since
2003,
only
four
lions
have
been
killed
here.
1．What
is
the
aim
of
the
Predator
Compensation
Program?
A．To
protect
people
in
the
wild.
B．To
help
the
Masai
protect
their
farms
and
cattle.
C．To
protect
lions
only.
D．To
protect
the
wildlife.
2．According
to
the
passage,
why
haven't
Masai
tribesmen
killed
many
lions
since
2003?
A．Because
lions
don't
eat
their
cattle
any
more.
B．Because
they
will
be
fined
if
they
kill
lions
there.
C．Because
if
a
lion
kills
their
cattle,
they
will
be
paid
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.
D．Because
there
are
less
than
30,000
lions
in
the
wild
now.
3．What
do
you
think
of
the
Masai?
A．Reasonable.
B．Cruel.
C．Poor.
D．Stupid.
4．What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
wildlife
in
the
world.
B．Lions
and
the
Masai.
C．The
reason
why
lions
are
killed.
D．The
living
ways
of
the
Masai.
B
One
morning,
Ann's
neighbor
Tracy
found
a
lost
dog
wandering
around
the
local
elementary
school.
She
asked
Ann
if
she
could
keep
an
eye
on
the
dog.
Ann
said
that
she
could
watch
it
only
for
the
day.
Tracy
took
photos
of
the
dog
and
printed
off
400
FOUND
fliers(传单),
and
put
them
in
mailboxes.
Meanwhile,
Ann
went
to
the
dollar
store
and
bought
some
pet
supplies,
warning
her
two
sons
not
to
fall
in
love
with
the
dog.
At
the
time,
Ann's
son
Thomas
was
10
years
old,
and
Jack,
who
was
recovering
from
a
heart
operation,
was
21
years
old.
Four
days
later
Ann
was
still
looking
after
the
dog,
whom
they
had
started
to
call
Riley.
When
she
arrived
home
from
work,
the
dog
threw
itself
against
the
screen
door
and
barked
madly
at
her.
As
soon
as
she
opened
the
door,
Riley
dashed
into
the
boys'
room
where
Ann
found
Jack
suffering
a
heart
attack.
Riley
ran
over
to
Jack,
but
as
soon
as
Ann
bent
over
to
help
him
the
dog
went
silent.
“If
it
hadn't
come
to
get
me,
the
doctor
said
Jack
would
have
died，”
Ann
reported
to
a
local
newspaper.
At
this
point,
no
one
had
called
to
claim
the
dog,
so
Ann
decided
to
keep
it.
The
next
morning
Tracy
got
a
call.
A
man
named
Peter
recognized
his
lost
dog
and
called
the
number
on
the
flier.
Tracy
started
crying,
and
told
him,
“That
dog
saved
my
friend's
son.”
Peter
drove
to
Ann's
house
to
pick
up
his
dog,
and
saw
Thomas
and
Jack
crying
in
the
window.
After
a
few
moments
Peter
said，“Maybe
Odie
was
supposed
to
find
you,
maybe
you
should
keep
it.”
5．What
did
Tracy
do
after
finding
the
dog?
A．She
looked
for
its
owner.
B．She
gave
it
to
Ann
as
a
gift.
C．She
sold
it
to
the
dollar
store.
D．She
bought
some
food
for
it.
6．How
did
the
dog
help
save
Jack?
A．By
breaking
the
door
for
Ann.
B．By
leading
Ann
to
Jack's
room.
C．By
dragging
Jack
out
of
the
room.
D．By
attending
Jack
when
Ann
was
out.
7．What
was
Ann's
attitude
to
the
dog
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A．Sympathetic.
B．Doubtful.
C．Tolerant.
D．Grateful.
8．For
what
purpose
did
Peter
call
Tracy?
A．To
help
her
friend's
son.
B．To
interview
Tracy.
C．To
take
back
his
dog.
D．To
return
the
flier
to
her.
9．What
can
we
infer
about
the
dog
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
would
be
given
to
Odie.
B．It
would
be
kept
by
Ann's
family.
C．It
would
be
returned
to
Peter.
D．It
would
be
taken
away
by
Tracy.
Ⅱ.语法填空
As
a
man
was
passing
the
elephants,
he
suddenly
1.__
__(stop),
confused
by
the
fact
that
these
huge
creatures
were
being
held
by
only
a
small
rope
tied
to
2.__
__(they)
front
leg.
No
chains,
no
cages.
It
was
obvious
3.__
__
the
elephants
could,
at
any
time,
break
away
from
their
bonds
but
for
some
reason,
they
did
not.
He
saw
a
trainer
nearby
and
asked
4.__
__
these
animals
just
stood
there
and
made
no
attempt
5.__
__(get)
away.“Well，”
the
trainer
said，“when
they
are
very
young
and
much
6.__
__(small)
we
use
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
them
and,
at
that
age,
it's
enough
to
hold
them.
As
they
grow
up,
they
are
conditioned
to
believe
they
cannot
break
away.
They
believe
the
rope
can
still
hold
them,
so
they
never
try
to
break
free.”
The
man
was
7.__
__(amaze).
These
animals
could
at
any
time
break
free
from
their
bonds
but
because
they
believed
they
couldn't,
they
8.__
__(stick)
right
where
they
were.
Like
the
elephants,
how
many
of
us
go
through
life
hanging
onto
a
9.__
__(believe)
that
we
cannot
do
something
simply
because
we
failed
at
it
once
before?
Failure
is
part
of
learning;
we
should
never
give
10._
__
the
struggle
in
life.
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
2 Using
language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·江苏卷)We
have
entered
into
an
age
__when__
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
2．When
I
arrived,
my
friend
took
me
to
see
the
house
__where__
I
would
be
staying.
3．The
reason
__that/which__
he
explained
at
the
meeting
sounds
reasonable.
4．It
was
in
the
village
__where__
he
once
lived
that
he
got
his
junior
education.
5．It
is
generally
believed
that
the
earth
is
unlikely
to
be
the
only
planet
__where__
life
has
developed
gradually.
6．__Amazingly__(amazing),
no
one
noticed
the
butterfly
fly
in
and
rest
on
the
table.
7．__Founded__(found)
in
1911,
Tsinghua
University
is
one
of
the
most
famous
ones
all
over
the
world.
8．If
cancers
are
spotted
early,
there's
a
high
chance
of
__survival__(survive)．
9．Can
you
figure
out
__what__
the
poet
really
means
in
this
poem?
10．Wherever
he
goes,
he
is
likely
to
accomodate
himself
__to__
the
new
environment.
Ⅱ.选词填空
manage
to；
for
the
first
time；
add...to...；
instead
of；
compare...with...；
in
trouble；
be
similar
to；
on
one's
way
to
1．Shall
I
__add__
your
name
__to__
the
list?
2．If
you
are
__in_trouble__，
don't
hesitate
to
ask
me
for
advice.
3．How
did
you
__manage_to__
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking?
4．__Compare__
British
English
__with__
American
English,
and
you
will
find
they
are
different
in
many
ways.
5．My
teaching
style
__is_similar_to__
that
of
most
other
teachers.
6．Now
I
use
a
false
name
if
I'm
meeting
people
__for_the_first_time__.
7．Now
I
can
walk
to
work
__instead_of__
going
by
car.
8．He
was
badly
injured
__on_his_way_to__
work.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．多亏了过去20年人们的努力，藏羚羊的数目翻了一番。
__Thanks_to_people's_efforts_in_the_past_20_years,_the_number_of_antelopes_has_doubled.__
2．藏羚羊的数目急剧下降。
__The_population_of_antelopes_decreased_sharply.__
3．政府已经采取有效措施防止珍稀动物被猎杀。
__The_government_has_taken_effective_measures_to_prevent__the_rare_animals_from_being_killed.__
4．提高公众环保意识非常重要。
__It_is_of_great_importance_to_raise_public_awareness_about_environmental_protection.__
5．只有这样，我们才能保护这一濒危物种。
__Only_in_this_way_can_we_protect_the_endangered_species.__
Ⅳ.语法填空
I'm
not
sure
1.__who__
is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla(大猩猩)
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
I'm
walking
on
a
path
in
the
forest
in
the
Central
African
Republic.
Unexpectedly,
I'm
face?to?face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
2.__the__top
of
her
lungs.
That
makes
her
baby
scream,
and
then
a
400?pound
male
appears.
He
screams
the
3.__loudest__(loud)
of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
4.__looking__(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
5.__challenged__(challenge)．
My
name
is
Mireya
Mayor.
I'm
a
6.__scientist__(science)
who
studies
animals
such
as
apes
and
monkeys.
I
was
searching
7.__for__
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I'd
been
observing.
No
one
had
seen
them
for
hours,
and
my
colleagues
and
I
were
worried.
When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened
each
other,
I
was
just
glad
to
find
8.__them__(they)
alive.
True
to
gorilla's
unaggressive
nature,
the
huge
animal
9.__meant__(mean)
me
no
real
harm.
He
was
just
saying：“I'm
king
of
this
forest,
and
here
is
your
reminder！”
Once
his
message
was
delivered,
he
allowed
me
10.__to_stay__(stay)
and
watch.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
At
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century,
there
were
more
than
a
million
lions
worldwide.
Today
there
are
less
than
30,000
in
the
wild.
The
remaining
lions
are
increasingly
threatened
by
habitat
loss,
hunting
activities
to
protect
farms
and
cattle.
For
generations,
Masai
tribesmen
on
the
large
African
plains
in
southeastern
Kenya
have
hunted
lions—to
protect
their
farms
and
cattle.
Today
they
celebrate
the
lions'
life.
Noah
is
an
elder
in
the
Masai
community.“We
have
decided
as
a
community
of
the
Masai
to
lay
down
our
spears,
and
there
will
be
no
more
killing
of
lions
in
our
community.”
He
is
part
of
a
group
of
Masai
visiting
the
United
States
promoting(推广)
the
Predator(捕食性动物)
Compensation
Program.
Conservation
International's
Frank
Hawkins
explains，“The
Masai
have
been
living
with
wildlife
for
many
generations
and
it
has
been
a
conflicting
relationship
in
many
ways.
They
compete
with
the
animals
for
food
as
lions
eat
their
cattle.
We're
trying
to
find
ways
in
which
the
wildlife
will
become
something
useful
to
them.”
They
had
the
Predator
Compensation
Fund
founded
in
2003.
After
much
discussion,
a
group
of
Masai
farmers
agreed
to
protect
lions.
In
turn,
if
lions
or
other
predators
kill
their
cattle,
the
Masai
owner
will
be
paid
market
value
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.
One
man
said
that
in
the
past,
when
a
lion
killed
cattle,
they
killed
it
on
the
spot.
And
now,
after
the
start
of
the
program,
the
Masai
see
the
lion
population
growing.
Since
2003,
only
four
lions
have
been
killed
here.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个野生动物的保护计划——捕食性动物补偿计划。
1．What
is
the
aim
of
the
Predator
Compensation
Program?
A．To
protect
people
in
the
wild.
B．To
help
the
Masai
protect
their
farms
and
cattle.
C．To
protect
lions
only.
D．To
protect
the
wildlife.
D 解析：细节理解题。第四段中的“We're
trying
to
find
ways
in
which
the
wildlife
will
become
something
useful
to
them.”说明“捕食性动物补偿计划”是为了保护所有野生动物的。
2．According
to
the
passage,
why
haven't
Masai
tribesmen
killed
many
lions
since
2003?
A．Because
lions
don't
eat
their
cattle
any
more.
B．Because
they
will
be
fined
if
they
kill
lions
there.
C．Because
if
a
lion
kills
their
cattle,
they
will
be
paid
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.
D．Because
there
are
less
than
30,000
lions
in
the
wild
now.
C 解析：细节理解题。从第四段“In
turn,
if
lions
or
other
predators
kill
their
cattle,
the
Masai
owner
will
be
paid
market
value
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.”可知现在如果有狮子或别的肉食类动物杀死了他们的牲畜，他们可以从“捕食性动物补偿基金”里获得补偿，所以他们没必要再杀狮子了。
3．What
do
you
think
of
the
Masai?
A．Reasonable.
B．Cruel.
C．Poor.
D．Stupid.
A 解析：推理判断题。从为了保护牲口不得已而杀狮子，到得到补偿后同意保护狮子，都显示了Masai人是很通情达理的。
4．What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
wildlife
in
the
world.
B．Lions
and
the
Masai.
C．The
reason
why
lions
are
killed.
D．The
living
ways
of
the
Masai.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施前后Masai人对狮子的不同态度，因此文章主要是关于Masai人与狮子之间的关系。
B
One
morning,
Ann's
neighbor
Tracy
found
a
lost
dog
wandering
around
the
local
elementary
school.
She
asked
Ann
if
she
could
keep
an
eye
on
the
dog.
Ann
said
that
she
could
watch
it
only
for
the
day.
Tracy
took
photos
of
the
dog
and
printed
off
400
FOUND
fliers(传单),
and
put
them
in
mailboxes.
Meanwhile,
Ann
went
to
the
dollar
store
and
bought
some
pet
supplies,
warning
her
two
sons
not
to
fall
in
love
with
the
dog.
At
the
time,
Ann's
son
Thomas
was
10
years
old,
and
Jack,
who
was
recovering
from
a
heart
operation,
was
21
years
old.
Four
days
later
Ann
was
still
looking
after
the
dog,
whom
they
had
started
to
call
Riley.
When
she
arrived
home
from
work,
the
dog
threw
itself
against
the
screen
door
and
barked
madly
at
her.
As
soon
as
she
opened
the
door,
Riley
dashed
into
the
boys'
room
where
Ann
found
Jack
suffering
a
heart
attack.
Riley
ran
over
to
Jack,
but
as
soon
as
Ann
bent
over
to
help
him
the
dog
went
silent.
“If
it
hadn't
come
to
get
me,
the
doctor
said
Jack
would
have
died，”
Ann
reported
to
a
local
newspaper.
At
this
point,
no
one
had
called
to
claim
the
dog,
so
Ann
decided
to
keep
it.
The
next
morning
Tracy
got
a
call.
A
man
named
Peter
recognized
his
lost
dog
and
called
the
number
on
the
flier.
Tracy
started
crying,
and
told
him,
“That
dog
saved
my
friend's
son.”
Peter
drove
to
Ann's
house
to
pick
up
his
dog,
and
saw
Thomas
and
Jack
crying
in
the
window.
After
a
few
moments
Peter
said，“Maybe
Odie
was
supposed
to
find
you,
maybe
you
should
keep
it.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Ann的邻居Tracy在当地的小学附近发现了一条狗，没想到这条狗给Ann一家人带来了那么多的东西。那它到底做了些什么呢？
5．What
did
Tracy
do
after
finding
the
dog?
A．She
looked
for
its
owner.
B．She
gave
it
to
Ann
as
a
gift.
C．She
sold
it
to
the
dollar
store.
D．She
bought
some
food
for
it.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段开头的“Tracy给这条狗拍了照片，还打印了400份招领传单”可知Tracy是在寻找这条狗的主人，所以答案为A项。B、C两项与原文事实不符；D项是Ann在Tracy寻找主人的同时做的事情，与问题不符。
6．How
did
the
dog
help
save
Jack?
A．By
breaking
the
door
for
Ann.
B．By
leading
Ann
to
Jack's
room.
C．By
dragging
Jack
out
of
the
room.
D．By
attending
Jack
when
Ann
was
out.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的相关内容可知答案选B。
7．What
was
Ann's
attitude
to
the
dog
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A．Sympathetic.
B．Doubtful.
C．Tolerant.
D．Grateful.
D 解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中Ann说的话“要不是它过来叫我的话，医生说Jack就死了”可推断出Ann对这条狗充满了感激之情，故答案为D项。sympathetic同情的，怜悯的；doubtful怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，宽恕的；grateful感激的，感谢的。
8．For
what
purpose
did
Peter
call
Tracy?
A．To
help
her
friend's
son.
B．To
interview
Tracy.
C．To
take
back
his
dog.
D．To
return
the
flier
to
her.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的描述“第二天早上Tracy接到了一个叫Peter的打来的电话，他认出了传单上的狗是自己的”和最后一段的第一句话Peter
drove
to
Ann's
house
to
pick
up
his
dog...可知Peter打电话是为了取回自己的小狗，所以答案为C项。
9．What
can
we
infer
about
the
dog
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
would
be
given
to
Odie.
B．It
would
be
kept
by
Ann's
family.
C．It
would
be
returned
to
Peter.
D．It
would
be
taken
away
by
Tracy.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话中的maybe
you
should
keep
it可以推断出狗的主人Peter没有带走自己的狗而是将狗留给了Ann一家，所以答案为B项。Odie是Peter对自己狗的称呼，排除A项；C项与原文意思相反；没有信息提到Tracy会带走它，排除D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
As
a
man
was
passing
the
elephants,
he
suddenly
1.__stopped__(stop),
confused
by
the
fact
that
these
huge
creatures
were
being
held
by
only
a
small
rope
tied
to
2.__their__(they)
front
leg.
No
chains,
no
cages.
It
was
obvious
3.__that__
the
elephants
could,
at
any
time,
break
away
from
their
bonds
but
for
some
reason,
they
did
not.
He
saw
a
trainer
nearby
and
asked
4.__why__
these
animals
just
stood
there
and
made
no
attempt
5.__to_get__(get)
away.“Well，”
the
trainer
said，“when
they
are
very
young
and
much
6.__smaller__(small)
we
use
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
them
and,
at
that
age,
it's
enough
to
hold
them.
As
they
grow
up,
they
are
conditioned
to
believe
they
cannot
break
away.
They
believe
the
rope
can
still
hold
them,
so
they
never
try
to
break
free.”
The
man
was
7.__amazed__(amaze).
These
animals
could
at
any
time
break
free
from
their
bonds
but
because
they
believed
they
couldn't,
they
8.__were_stuck__(stick)
right
where
they
were.
Like
the
elephants,
how
many
of
us
go
through
life
hanging
onto
a
9.__belief__(believe)
that
we
cannot
do
something
simply
because
we
failed
at
it
once
before?
Failure
is
part
of
learning;
we
should
never
give
10.__up__
the
struggle
in
life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。大象小的时候被一根小绳子拴住，逃脱不了，长大后它们仍认为逃脱不了这根绳子的控制，所以从未试图挣脱。由此，作者感慨失败是学习的一部分，不能放弃尝试。
1．stopped 解析：考查时态。此处表示“正当一个人从大象旁边经过时，他突然停下了”，本文主体时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。
2．their 解析：考查代词。空格后为名词，故用形容词性物主代词their。
3．that 解析：考查名词性从句。“It
is/was＋adj.＋that从句”为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
4．why 解析：考查名词性从句。此处问大象不逃走的原因，所填词引导宾语从句表示原因，故用why。
5．to
get 解析：考查非谓语动词。make
no
attempt
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“不打算做某事”。
6．smaller 解析：考查比较级。此处暗含大象现在的体型与小时候的比较，且由空格前的much也可知，应用比较级形式。
7．amazed 解析：考查形容词。此处在was后作表语，应用形容词形式。amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，多用于修饰人。
8．were
stuck 解析：考查时态和语态。大象是“被困住”，且本文主体时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9．belief 解析：考查名词。冠词a后跟名词，故用believe的名词形式。
10．up 解析：考查固定搭配。此处表示“我们应该决不放弃为生活拼搏”，give
up意为“放弃”。
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
