中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
2 Using
language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
way
__
__
she
deals
with
garbage
is
quite
unusual.
2．I'll
never
forget
the
day
__
__
I
made
a
speech
to
the
young
generation.
3．The
children
__
__
the
teachers
are
looking
after
can
speak
fluent
English.
4．We
were
put
into
a
situation
__
__
we
had
to
face
many
challenges.
5．The
reason
__
__
we
put
off
the
soccer
match
was
that
it
would
rain
tomorrow.
6．The
days
are
gone
__
__
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
earn
a
living.
7．There
should
be
someone
__
__
you
can
turn
for
any
advice
when
you
are
in
trouble.
8．The
host
came
in
with
his
three
friends,
none
of
__
__
I
had
ever
met
before.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be
replaced
by；remind...of...；become
popular
with；
be
made
from；
hold
much
value；
connect...with...；refer
to；separate...from...
1．These
customs
still
mean
a
lot
to
the
local
people,
for
whom
traditions
__
__.
2．What
does
“who”
__
__
in
this
sentence?
3．Teachers
will
never
_
__
computers
in
the
classroom.
4．That
smell
__
__
me
__
__
France,
in
which
I
lived
for
a
couple
of
years.
5．With
time
going
by,
the
book
__
__
readers
of
all
ages.
6．The
river
__
__
this
village
__
__
that
one,
which
is
pretty
beautiful.
7．The
canal
was
built
to
__
__
the
island
__
__
the
mainland.
8．As
is
known
to
all,
wine
__
__
grapes.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得社会经验的社区活动。
__
__
2．为了保持校园整洁，我们不应该乱丢垃圾。
__
__
3．我们应该举止文明，不追逐打闹，建立和谐校园。
__
__
4．北京是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。
__
__
5．我们应该采取措施防止河流受到污染。
__
_
Ⅳ.语法填空
On
September
19,2017，a
deadly
earthquake
1.__
__(hit)
Mexico，killing
more
than
300
people
2.__
__
destroying
many
buildings
in
the
nation's
capital，Mexico
City.In
the
days
that
followed，rescue
teams
went
out
to
search
3.__
__
people
trapped
by
the
earthquake.Among
the
humans
digging
through
the
ruins
was
a
four?legged
helper
4.__
__(name)
Frida.
Frida，a
rescue
dog，was
named
after
Mexican
painter
Frida
Kahlo.She
is
a
sniffer
dog(嗅探犬)
with
the
Mexican
Navy(海军)．She
is
a
5.__
__(value)
member
of
her
team，often
getting
into
spaces
that
humans
can't
reach.According
to
the
Navy，she
has
a
“sixth
sense”
for
6.__
__(find)
humans，and
that's
unlike
any
other
dog
they've
ever
trained
before.7.__
__
is
her
job
to
sniff
out
people
trapped
by
natural
disasters.Frida
has
found
52
people
after
earthquakes
and
other
disasters
in
Mexico，Haiti
and
Ecuador，and
12
of
8.__
__(they)
were
found
alive
and
9.__
__(successful)
rescued.
Since
the
Mexican
Navy
shared
a
picture
of
the
rescue
dog
on
the
Internet，Frida
has
been
considered
a
hero.Like
the
rest
of
rescue
10.__
_(worker)，she
is
a
hero
to
the
victims(受害者)
and
their
loved
ones.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·温州八校联考)When
she
was
a
little
girl,
Margarita
Engle
spent
her
summers
in
Cuba,
where
she
said
she
fell
in
love
with
nature.
Engle,
66,
was
born
to
a
Cuban
mother
and
an
American
father.
Her
annual
visits
to
the
Caribbean
island
from
her
home
in
California
shaped
her
life
and
inspired
her
to
become
a
poet
and
writer.
The
Poetry
Foundation
recently
named
her
its
Young
People's
Poet
Laureate,
a
role
Engle
plans
to
use
to
encourage
children
and
teenagers
to
write
down
their
feelings.
“Magic
happens
when
you
put
your
emotions(情感)
in
writing，”
she
said.
Engle
says
she
has
always
liked
poetry.
At
age
6,
she
wrote
her
first
poem
about
nature.
After
looking
around
while
taking
a
walk
one
day
in
California,
she
wrote
a
rhymed
poem
about
the
shapes
of
hills.
As
a
teen,
she
wrote
sonnets(十四行诗)
about
nature
and
stories
about
people
in
Cuba.
Some
of
her
books
explore
the
island,
its
people,
markets
and
landmarks.
Her
new
picture
book，“All
the
Way
to
Havana，”
features
American
cars
from
the
1940s
to
1950s.“Forest
World”，a
new
novel,
introduces
Edver
to
readers,
and
11?year?old
who
lives
in
Miami,
Florida,
with
his
mother
and
is
shipped
off
to
Cuba
to
see
his
birthplace
and
meet
his
Cuban
family.
When
he
arrives
in
Havana,
the
capital,
he
learns
he
has
an
older
sister,
Luza,
who
stayed
on
the
island
with
her
father
and
grandfather.
The
two
go
on
an
adventure
into
a
Cuban
forest.
“The
emotions
of
the
characters
are
similar
to
what
many
children
feel
when
they
are
separated
from
loved
ones，”
Engle
said.
She
hopes
that
people
facing
similar
challenges
can
find
support
and
comfort
in
poetry.
1．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
young
Engle
probably________.
A．enjoyed
indoor
games
B．found
inspiration
in
nature
C．liked
exploring
cities
in
Florida
D．made
friends
with
Cuban
people
2．What
is
true
about
“Forest
World”？
A．It
is
a
new
picture
book.
B．It
is
based
on
a
real?life
event.
C．It
talks
about
an
adventure
story.
D．It
describes
family
ties
between
countries.
3．What
does
Engle
stress
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
frequent
changes
of
emotions.
B．The
challenges
in
writing
poems.
C．The
separations
from
family
members.
D．The
links
between
life
and
literature.
B
(2020·浙江三地市联考)
I
left
England
for
Sydney
in
September.
It
was
a
career
move
for
my
husband,
and
our
20?year?old
daughter
was
feeling
adventurous
and
decided
to
come,
too.
However,
just
before
leaving
England,
my
79?year?old
mother
suffered
a
stroke(中风).
Being
strong
and
independent,
she
continues
to
live
at
home
with
the
help
of
social
services.
But
she
couldn't
look
after
the
garden.
I
thought
how
wonderful
it
would
be
if
there
was
an
oganization
offering
volunteer
help.
Friends
asked
me
what
I
planned
to
do
in
Australia,
and
I
told
them
I
would
be
looking
for
a
volunteer
position
with
a
gardening
charitable
organization.
Imagine
my
surprise
when
I
found
just
the
organization
I
had
been
looking
for—Easy
Care
Gardening
(ECG)!
There
are
several
reasons
why
I
volunteer
for
ECG.
Firstly,
as
a
newcomer
to
Australia
I
meet
many
great
people
who,
like
me,
volunteer
some
of
their
time.
We
cover
a
large
age
range,
but
all
love
gardens
and
helping
others.
Secondly,
through
working
with
ECG
I
have
been
lucky
enough
to
explore
Sydney's
North
Shore
that
I
might
not
have
had
the
opportunity
to
visit
otherwise.
Finally,
there
are
all
those
wonderful
people
we
call
“clients(客户)”，
but
are
more
like
friends
when
we
visit
them
often
and
tend
their
gardens.
What
great
people
I
have
met,
and
the
stories
they
have
to
tell—the
family
histories,
where
they
come
from
and
the
reasons
for
immigrating
to
Australia.
I
find
it
a
privilege
to
have
access
to
private
gardens
which,
in
many
cases,
have
been
the
joy
of
their
owners
for
many
years.
Each
one
is
individual
and
reflects
the
character,
needs
and
the
history
of
each
family.
Indeed,
the
gardens
reflect
the
multicultural
and
historical
background
of
Sydney.
4．Why
did
the
author
move
to
Sydney?
A．She
planned
to
volunteer
there.
B．Her
husband
would
work
there.
C．She
was
very
keen
on
adventures.
D．She
had
to
look
after
her
sick
mother.
5．What
made
the
author
choose
to
be
a
gardening
volunteer?
A．Her
own
experience.
B．The
tips
of
her
friends.
C．The
popularity
of
ECG.
D．Her
gardening
skills.
6．What
do
the
volunteers
at
ECG
have
in
common?
A．They
make
friends
with
their
clients.
B．They
like
to
explore
Sydney's
North
Shore.
C．They
are
of
similar
ages
and
backgrounds.
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“one”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Client.
B．Reason.
C．Garden.
D．Joy.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Last
August
Susan
and
forty?two
other
students
got
wet
and
dirty
while
removing
six
tons
of
garbage
from
the
river
running
across
their
city.
1.__
__
cleaned
up
the
river
as
part
of
a
week?long
environmental
camp.
Like
one
in
three
American
rivers,
this
river
is
2.__
__
polluted
that
it's
unsafe
for
swimming
or
fishing.
Still,
Susan,
3.__
__
has
just
completed
her
third
summer
camp
on
the
river
cleanup,
sees
a
change
in
this
river.“Since
we
started
three
years
ago,
the
river
is
getting
a
lot
4.__
__(clean)，”
she
says.
Environmental
scientists
praise
the
teenagers
for
removing
garbage
5.__
__
can
harm
wildlife.
Water
birds,
for
example,
can
die
of
plastic
bottle
rings
and
get
cut
by
tiny
metals.
Three
years
ago,
when
the
cleanup
started
garbage
was
everywhere.
6.__
__
this
year
the
teenagers
can
row
their
boats
fast.
By
the
end
of
the
six?hour
cleanup,
they
7.__
__(remove)
enough
garbage
to
fill
more
than
two
large
trucks.“Seeing
all
that
garbage
in
the
river
makes
people
begin
to
care
8.__
__
environmental
issues，”
Susan
says.
She
hopes
that
when
others
read
that,
she
and
her
peers
care
enough
9._
_(clean)
it
up,
maybe
they
would
think
twice
10.____
they
throw
garbage
into
the
river.
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
2 Using
language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
way
__that__
she
deals
with
garbage
is
quite
unusual.
2．I'll
never
forget
the
day
__when__
I
made
a
speech
to
the
young
generation.
3．The
children
__who/whom/that__
the
teachers
are
looking
after
can
speak
fluent
English.
4．We
were
put
into
a
situation
__where__
we
had
to
face
many
challenges.
5．The
reason
__why__
we
put
off
the
soccer
match
was
that
it
would
rain
tomorrow.
6．The
days
are
gone
__when__
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
earn
a
living.
7．There
should
be
someone
__to_whom__
you
can
turn
for
any
advice
when
you
are
in
trouble.
8．The
host
came
in
with
his
three
friends,
none
of
__whom__
I
had
ever
met
before.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be
replaced
by；remind...of...；become
popular
with；
be
made
from；
hold
much
value；
connect...with...；refer
to；separate...from...
1．These
customs
still
mean
a
lot
to
the
local
people,
for
whom
traditions
__hold_much_value__.
2．What
does
“who”
__refer_to__
in
this
sentence?
3．Teachers
will
never
__be_replaced_by__
computers
in
the
classroom.
4．That
smell
__reminds__
me
__of__
France,
in
which
I
lived
for
a
couple
of
years.
5．With
time
going
by,
the
book
__is_becoming_popular_with__
readers
of
all
ages.
6．The
river
__separates__
this
village
__from__
that
one,
which
is
pretty
beautiful.
7．The
canal
was
built
to
__connect__
the
island
__with__
the
mainland.
8．As
is
known
to
all,
wine
__is_made_from__
grapes.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得社会经验的社区活动。
__Students_should_take_an_active_part_in_the_community_activities__from_which_they_can_gain_social_experience.__
2．为了保持校园整洁，我们不应该乱丢垃圾。
__We_should_not_litter_any_where_in_order_to_keep_our_campus_clean_and_tidy.__
3．我们应该举止文明，不追逐打闹，建立和谐校园。
__We_should_behave_well_instead_of_running_after_one_another,_quarreling_and_fighting_noisily_to_create_a_harmonious_campus.__
4．北京是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。
__Beijing_is_one_of_the_most_attractive_places_I've_been_to.__
5．我们应该采取措施防止河流受到污染。
__We_should_take_measures_to_prevent_the_river_(from)_being_polluted.__
Ⅳ.语法填空
On
September
19,2017，a
deadly
earthquake
1.__hit__(hit)
Mexico，killing
more
than
300
people
2.__and__
destroying
many
buildings
in
the
nation's
capital，Mexico
City.In
the
days
that
followed，rescue
teams
went
out
to
search
3.__for__
people
trapped
by
the
earthquake.Among
the
humans
digging
through
the
ruins
was
a
four?legged
helper
4.__named__(name)
Frida.
Frida，a
rescue
dog，was
named
after
Mexican
painter
Frida
Kahlo.She
is
a
sniffer
dog(嗅探犬)
with
the
Mexican
Navy(海军)．She
is
a
5.__valuable__(value)
member
of
her
team，often
getting
into
spaces
that
humans
can't
reach.According
to
the
Navy，she
has
a
“sixth
sense”
for
6.__finding__(find)
humans，and
that's
unlike
any
other
dog
they've
ever
trained
before.7.__It__
is
her
job
to
sniff
out
people
trapped
by
natural
disasters.Frida
has
found
52
people
after
earthquakes
and
other
disasters
in
Mexico，Haiti
and
Ecuador，and
12
of
8.__them__(they)
were
found
alive
and
9.__successfully__(successful)
rescued.
Since
the
Mexican
Navy
shared
a
picture
of
the
rescue
dog
on
the
Internet，Frida
has
been
considered
a
hero.Like
the
rest
of
rescue
10.__workers__(worker)，she
is
a
hero
to
the
victims(受害者)
and
their
loved
ones.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·温州八校联考)When
she
was
a
little
girl,
Margarita
Engle
spent
her
summers
in
Cuba,
where
she
said
she
fell
in
love
with
nature.
Engle,
66,
was
born
to
a
Cuban
mother
and
an
American
father.
Her
annual
visits
to
the
Caribbean
island
from
her
home
in
California
shaped
her
life
and
inspired
her
to
become
a
poet
and
writer.
The
Poetry
Foundation
recently
named
her
its
Young
People's
Poet
Laureate,
a
role
Engle
plans
to
use
to
encourage
children
and
teenagers
to
write
down
their
feelings.
“Magic
happens
when
you
put
your
emotions(情感)
in
writing，”
she
said.
Engle
says
she
has
always
liked
poetry.
At
age
6,
she
wrote
her
first
poem
about
nature.
After
looking
around
while
taking
a
walk
one
day
in
California,
she
wrote
a
rhymed
poem
about
the
shapes
of
hills.
As
a
teen,
she
wrote
sonnets(十四行诗)
about
nature
and
stories
about
people
in
Cuba.
Some
of
her
books
explore
the
island,
its
people,
markets
and
landmarks.
Her
new
picture
book，“All
the
Way
to
Havana，”
features
American
cars
from
the
1940s
to
1950s.“Forest
World”，a
new
novel,
introduces
Edver
to
readers,
and
11?year?old
who
lives
in
Miami,
Florida,
with
his
mother
and
is
shipped
off
to
Cuba
to
see
his
birthplace
and
meet
his
Cuban
family.
When
he
arrives
in
Havana,
the
capital,
he
learns
he
has
an
older
sister,
Luza,
who
stayed
on
the
island
with
her
father
and
grandfather.
The
two
go
on
an
adventure
into
a
Cuban
forest.
“The
emotions
of
the
characters
are
similar
to
what
many
children
feel
when
they
are
separated
from
loved
ones，”
Engle
said.
She
hopes
that
people
facing
similar
challenges
can
find
support
and
comfort
in
poetry.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Engle童年时每年往返于古巴和美国，这让她亲近自然，并激发了她的创作热情，最终成为一位知名的诗人兼作家。
1．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
young
Engle
probably________.
A．enjoyed
indoor
games
B．found
inspiration
in
nature
C．liked
exploring
cities
in
Florida
D．made
friends
with
Cuban
people
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和第四段中的“At
age
6,
she
wrote
her
first
poem
about
nature...she
wrote
sonnets(十四行诗)
about
nature”可知，儿时的Engle爱上了大自然，还写了关于大自然的诗，因此她从自然中获得了创作灵感，故选B。
2．What
is
true
about
“Forest
World”？
A．It
is
a
new
picture
book.
B．It
is
based
on
a
real?life
event.
C．It
talks
about
an
adventure
story.
D．It
describes
family
ties
between
countries.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段提到的小说“Forest
World”的内容可知，该书描写的是Edver离开美国佛罗里达州前往古巴哈瓦那探亲的故事，揭示的是分隔在两个国家的家庭亲情，故选D。
3．What
does
Engle
stress
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
frequent
changes
of
emotions.
B．The
challenges
in
writing
poems.
C．The
separations
from
family
members.
D．The
links
between
life
and
literature.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Engle认为无论是在作品中还是在现实中，孩子离别亲人时在心底迸发的情感有相似之处，她希望面临这种处境的人能从诗歌中寻觅到支持和慰藉。故Engle在此强调生活与文学作品的联系。故选D。
B
(2020·浙江三地市联考)
I
left
England
for
Sydney
in
September.
It
was
a
career
move
for
my
husband,
and
our
20?year?old
daughter
was
feeling
adventurous
and
decided
to
come,
too.
However,
just
before
leaving
England,
my
79?year?old
mother
suffered
a
stroke(中风).
Being
strong
and
independent,
she
continues
to
live
at
home
with
the
help
of
social
services.
But
she
couldn't
look
after
the
garden.
I
thought
how
wonderful
it
would
be
if
there
was
an
oganization
offering
volunteer
help.
Friends
asked
me
what
I
planned
to
do
in
Australia,
and
I
told
them
I
would
be
looking
for
a
volunteer
position
with
a
gardening
charitable
organization.
Imagine
my
surprise
when
I
found
just
the
organization
I
had
been
looking
for—Easy
Care
Gardening
(ECG)!
There
are
several
reasons
why
I
volunteer
for
ECG.
Firstly,
as
a
newcomer
to
Australia
I
meet
many
great
people
who,
like
me,
volunteer
some
of
their
time.
We
cover
a
large
age
range,
but
all
love
gardens
and
helping
others.
Secondly,
through
working
with
ECG
I
have
been
lucky
enough
to
explore
Sydney's
North
Shore
that
I
might
not
have
had
the
opportunity
to
visit
otherwise.
Finally,
there
are
all
those
wonderful
people
we
call
“clients(客户)”，
but
are
more
like
friends
when
we
visit
them
often
and
tend
their
gardens.
What
great
people
I
have
met,
and
the
stories
they
have
to
tell—the
family
histories,
where
they
come
from
and
the
reasons
for
immigrating
to
Australia.
I
find
it
a
privilege
to
have
access
to
private
gardens
which,
in
many
cases,
have
been
the
joy
of
their
owners
for
many
years.
Each
one
is
individual
and
reflects
the
character,
needs
and
the
history
of
each
family.
Indeed,
the
gardens
reflect
the
multicultural
and
historical
background
of
Sydney.
语篇解读：作者自己的经历使得作者选择了园林志愿者的工作。作者对这份工作的内容和乐趣进行了详细的介绍。
4．Why
did
the
author
move
to
Sydney?
A．She
planned
to
volunteer
there.
B．Her
husband
would
work
there.
C．She
was
very
keen
on
adventures.
D．She
had
to
look
after
her
sick
mother.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
left
England
for
Sydney...It
was
a
career
move
for
my
husband可知，作者搬到悉尼，是因为她的丈夫在那里工作。
5．What
made
the
author
choose
to
be
a
gardening
volunteer?
A．Her
own
experience.
B．The
tips
of
her
friends.
C．The
popularity
of
ECG.
D．Her
gardening
skills.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，因为作者自己的经历使得作者选择了园林志愿者的工作。故选A。
6．What
do
the
volunteers
at
ECG
have
in
common?
A．They
make
friends
with
their
clients.
B．They
like
to
explore
Sydney's
North
Shore.
C．They
are
of
similar
ages
and
backgrounds.
D．They
are
kind?hearted
with
the
same
interest.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We
cover
a
large
age
range,
but
all
love
gardens
and
helping
others”可推断出，ECG志愿者的共同点是有相同的兴趣，并且热心肠，故选D。
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“one”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Client.
B．Reason.
C．Garden.
D．Joy.
C 解析：代词指代题。根据前句“I
find
it
a
privilege
to
have
access
to
private
gardens
which...”和“the
gardens
reflect...”可推知，故此处one指代garden。故选C。每个花园都是独特的，并且反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Last
August
Susan
and
forty?two
other
students
got
wet
and
dirty
while
removing
six
tons
of
garbage
from
the
river
running
across
their
city.
1.__They__
cleaned
up
the
river
as
part
of
a
week?long
environmental
camp.
Like
one
in
three
American
rivers,
this
river
is
2.__so__
polluted
that
it's
unsafe
for
swimming
or
fishing.
Still,
Susan,
3.__who__
has
just
completed
her
third
summer
camp
on
the
river
cleanup,
sees
a
change
in
this
river.“Since
we
started
three
years
ago,
the
river
is
getting
a
lot
4.__cleaner__(clean)，”
she
says.
Environmental
scientists
praise
the
teenagers
for
removing
garbage
5.__that/which__
can
harm
wildlife.
Water
birds,
for
example,
can
die
of
plastic
bottle
rings
and
get
cut
by
tiny
metals.
Three
years
ago,
when
the
cleanup
started
garbage
was
everywhere.
6.__But__
this
year
the
teenagers
can
row
their
boats
fast.
By
the
end
of
the
six?hour
cleanup,
they
7.__had_removed__(remove)
enough
garbage
to
fill
more
than
two
large
trucks.“Seeing
all
that
garbage
in
the
river
makes
people
begin
to
care
8.__about__
environmental
issues，”
Susan
says.
She
hopes
that
when
others
read
that,
she
and
her
peers
care
enough
9.__to_clean__(clean)
it
up,
maybe
they
would
think
twice
10.__before__
they
throw
garbage
into
the
river.
1．They 解析：考查代词。指代上文的Susan
and
forty?two
other
students用代词they。
2．so 解析：考查句型。so...that...为常用句型，可译为“如此……以至于……”。
3．who 解析：考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Susan。
4．cleaner 解析：考查形容词的比较级。自从三年前我们开始清理小河以来，河水更加清洁。语境表明空格处用形容词的比较级。
5．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词garbage。
6．But 解析：考查连词。用连词but表示转折关系。
7．had
removed 解析：考查时态。到过去某一时间点为止已完成的动作用过去完成时。
8．about 解析：考查介词。固定搭配care
about意为“关心”。
9．to
clean 解析：考查不定式。不定式作目的状语。
10．before 解析：考查连词。他们把垃圾扔进河里前会三思而后行。语境表明，空格处用before引导时间状语从句。
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