2021学年度新教材人教版必修 一Unit 1 Teenage life 单元作业word版含答案
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2021学年度新教材人教版必修 一Unit 1 Teenage life 单元作业
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Sir John Gurdon, a British scientist, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012, said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years, and that “maybe the same answer is appropriate” for the step to human cloning. Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then.
Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues, the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful. Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown, the first “test?tube baby”. He said, “When my first frog experiments were done, an American reporter asked how long it would be before these things could be done in mammals or humans. I said, ’Well, it could be anytime between 10 years and 100 years — how about 50 years？’ It turned out that it wasn’t far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned. Maybe the same answer is appropriate.” Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin, and doctors would therefore simply be “copying what nature has already produced”．
The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children, who are no longer fertile (能生育的), to create another by using the mother’s eggs and skin cells from the first child, thinking the technique was safe and effective, is 60 percent in favor. The reasons for “no” are usually that the new children would feel they are some sort of replacements for something.
1．Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in ________ at most.
A．about 100 years B．about 50 years
C． about 60 years D．about 10 years
2．According to the text, which statement is NOT true?
A．Human cloning is creating something that didn’t exist before.
B．Human cloning is still a controversial topic.
C．Sir John is positive about the future of human cloning.
D．Louise Brown is the first “test?tube baby”．
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．most people cast doubt on John’s experiments
B．human cloning is and will be only a dream
C．human cloning may be realized someday
D．few children love to be cloned in the future
B
When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.
I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong — and he was just as convinced that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.
In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective (看法).
4. When brought up to the front of the class, the two students were sitting .
A. side by side B. face to face
C. back to back D. facing the blackboard
5. From the author’s classmate’s side, the first time he couldn’t know .
A. his side of the object was black
B. his side of the object was white
C. the other side of the object was black
D. the other side of the object was white
6. What can we conclude from the text?
A. We should imagine that we’re in the other person’s situation.
B. A teacher should give students a lesson before the class.
C. A large, round object has two differently colored sides.
D. A lesson learned in the past should never be forgotten.
7. Which of the following can best describe the teacher?
A. Patient. B. Wise. C. Rude. D. Kind.
C
The Christmas season has always been important for the economy. Stores, hotels and travel businesses usually make their money at Christmas time. But it is unclear if the holiday season helps other industries. Governments are hoping to re-open their economies in time for Christmas. Some economists, however, wonder if it will do any good. The question is especially important this year. There is a risk that re-opening too early could hurt public health, economic growth and employment.
In Britain, December sales are usually around 12 percent of the yearly total. Economists say that helps retail businesses, even if people buy less in January to recover from December spending.
However, lower-priced Black Friday sales across Europe in late November has made December spending less important. The growth in online purchasing also makes it less necessary for some stores to stay open. German retail association HDE expects online sales to fuel an increase of 1.2 percent over 2019.
Some economists believe that even if people do not buy before Christmas, they will spend on other things. Paul Donovan is chief economist at UBS Global Wealth Management. He said in his weekly blog, “Not spending on drinks at a Christmas party translates into the purchase of new furniture.”
And usually, productivity drops as Christmas nears. Workers rush out to buy things or go to parties. One research company found that 25 percent of workers said they did less work or tried to avoid more work during the holiday season.
There are even some economists who believe the act of buying gifts is bad for the economy. As Yale economist Joel Waldfogel once said that when people pay a lot for gifts, especially unwanted gifts, that was like destroying their economic value.
Most economists continue to argue about this idea. However, few disagree that Christmas does have unintended and harmful effects on the economy, from drunk-driving accidents to increased paper waste. Information on new coronavirus cases in coming days will show if Europe can reopen for Christmas. But for the economy, it may not make any difference.
（ ）32. How many reasons have made spending in December less important?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
（ ）33. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Many people like to buy furniture before Christmas.
B. If people save money on drinks, they will have money to buy furniture.
C. If people do not shop for Christmas, they will have other consumptions.
D. Drinking at a Christmas party will cost you a lot.
（ ）34. Which opinion do most economists agree with?
A. Productivity increases due to the Christmas season.
B. Business should reopen for Christmas.
C. Christmas don’t have good effects on the economy.
D. Christmas sales helps business a lot.
（ ）35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. If European can reopen for Christmas.
B. Why Christmas season is important for the economy.
C. Influences of Christmas season on economy.
D. Solutions to the European reopen.
D
Gisele Bundchen and Kate Moss are some of the super?models of the fashion world. But there are other models whose faces you've never seen. They work in body parts modeling, a special area of the modeling business. You have probably seen their beautiful hands or feet in advertisements for gloves or shoes.
Helmer, a modeling expert, notes that hands, feet and legs are the most requested body parts for both male and female models. However, if you have attractive eyes, hair, lips or teeth, you can have a try, too. On average, body parts models earn $ 1,000 per day for TV advertisements, and $ 2,000 to $ 5,000 a day for print advertisements. A body parts model with great legs and feet can earn up to $ 75,000 a year, and even more in New York City, which is home to advertising companies.
There are top?of?the?line parts models. An example is Ellen Sirot, one of the highest?paid hand and foot models in the U．S. Sirot said as a hand model, she can earn as much as $ 10,000 a day. But feet modelling doesn't pay much because there aren't many foot jobs.
“It is not enough to have beautiful hands and feet. You have to be able to act with them，” Sirot said. “You need those parts to show feelings to successfully sell a product.”
And the fingers and toes must be in excellent condition at any time. Sirot said she wears shoes one size bigger to protect her feet. She said she never wears high?heeled (高跟的) shoes except when she's modeling. Besides, she moisturizes (使湿润) hands and feet 10 times a day. And she wears cotton gloves when she leaves the house — even when she's sunbathing.
12．Body parts modeling is special because ________.
A．models cannot show their faces
B．models may be looked down upon
C．models must be beautiful and famous
D．models may only show one body part
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Beautiful lips are badly needed.
B．Models can make much money.
C．Female models are more famous.
D．Most models live in New York City.
14．To succeed in modeling, Ellen Sirot ________.
A．washes her hands and feet once an hour
B．has to wear high?heeled shoes every day
C．keeps her hands and feet in perfect shape
D．sunbathes to keep her hands and feet beautiful
15．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．Ellen Sirot, a hand and foot model.
B．Super?models of the fashion world.
C．How to have beautiful hands and feet.
D．Models making money with hands or feet.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a life time of healthy eyesight：
Schedule yearly exams.__16__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays(紫外线)．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.__17__
Give your eyes a break. Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__18__ Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20?second break and look at something 20 feet away.
__19__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__20__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A．Eat your greens.
B．Eye care should begin early in life.
C．They can properly protect your eyes.
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My youngest brother, Andre, has an Autism Spectrum Disorder(自闭症). 41 , in his last almost sixteen years, he has grown to be six-foot-two, has played just about every 42 sport, has entered high school, and has learned to 43 communicate verbally, an obstacle many children on the Autism Spectrum 44 overcome.
I remember the first time I realized he would not be able to speak until much later than the rest of us. I remember the 45 on my parents’ faces as they shuttled him around to all sorts of 46 and doctors for treatment. I remember his preschool class photograph, where he looked so 47 of the other students that he was almost 48 the picture, being so far away from them; today he can stand right next to his teammates or classmates for 49 without any fear.
I remember 50 him to ride a bicycle on our front lawn on a beautiful perfect day in May, and I remember the first time he sailed off from under my hands and didn’t 51 ; I don’t think he talked much then, but his smile 52 my world. I remember the keyboard he carried every day to school because he 53 the skill to write, and I remember the first card he 54 his name on for me. I remember my eighth-grade paper that won second prize at States where I talked about what a 55 from God he was. I remember the people who read it at the ceremony in Manhattan and who agreed that I was 56 .
All those memories, plus a million more, often bring me to 57 or to smiles or to both. I laugh and I cry at every moment I’ve had as his big sister. You would never know what efforts it has taken for him to 58 all these years, and that he has already progressed more than we ever dreamed it 59 . He has never let his 60 define him.
（ ）41. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
（ ）42. A. imaginable B. expensive C. boring D. familiar
（ ）43. A. hardly B. urgently C. rapidly D. fully
（ ）44. A. still B. always C. never D. already
（ ）45. A. wrinkles B. smiles C. feelings D. expressions
（ ）46. A. psychologists B. teachers C. photographers D. coaches
（ ）47. A. tired B. content C. terrified D. ashamed
（ ）48. A. inside of B. out of C. along with D. in front of
（ ）49. A. classes B. sports C. activities D. photos
（ ）50. A. instructing B. forcing C. promising D. forbidding
（ ）51. A. stay B. wait C. fall D. move
（ ）52. A. shut up B. lit up C. turned around D. got through
（ ）53. A. lost B. developed C. lacked D. possessed
（ ）54. A. clicked B. stuck C. printed D. signed
（ ）55. A. gift B. pet C. hero D. burden
（ ）56. A. innocent B. right C. misled D. wrong
（ ）57. A. worries B. pleasures C. tears D. hopes
（ ）58. A. struggle B. prove C. recover D. begin
（ ）59. A. easy B. necessary C. obvious D. possible
（ ）60. A. dream B. talent C. disability D. silence
Check out this news story. Four-year-old Jonny Baxter had been sleeping silently on his sofa in Australia, ___61___ he suddenly woke up screaming. The babysitter, who was washing dishes in the kitchen at the time, ___62___ (shock) to see a long, brown snake around Jonny’s arm. Every minute counts when it comes to saving lives. she immediately called emergency services. ___63___ (hear) both boy’s and babysitter’s cries, ___64___ painter working in the boy’s neighbor’s apartment came to the rescue. With his assistance, they were able to remove the snake from Jonny’s arm, and put it in a box. Fortunately, in Australia these incidents are quite common, and the emergency services respond quickly. They arrived ___65___ less than 10 minutes, along with a team from poison control and a local snake--bite expert.
When little Jonny was inspected, neither the medical professionals ___66___ the snake expert could find signs of a bite. After looking inside the box, everyone let out a sigh of ___67___ (relieve). It turned out that their fears were ___68___ (necessary) . The snake wasn’t poisonous at all, and it didn’t even bite Jonny. The babysitter was praised for her quick--thinking in the difficult situation. Authorities said she couldn’t handle herself any ___69___ (good) . Apparently, the snake lives in the nearby forests. In fact, they are a popular family pet in Australia. The most surprising thing is its name—it is called “Children’s Snake”. So, don’t take ___70___ for granted that animals will always attack human beings--they are quite friendly sometimes.
61. when 62. was shocked 63. Hearing 64. a 65. in/within
66. nor 67. relief 68. unnecessary 69. better 70. it
1-3.BAC 4-7.BCAB 8-11. BCCA 12-15.DBCD 16-20.BCGAF
41-45BADCD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCADC
A loyal dog has continued to show its loyalty，keeping_watch_on its owner’s grave six years after he passed away.
Captain，a German shepherd，reportedly ran away from home after its owner，Miguel Guzman，died in 2006.A week later，the Guzman family found the dog sitting by his grave in central Argentina.
Miguel Guzman adopted Captain in 2005 as a gift for his teenage son，Damian.And for the past six years，Capitan has continued to stand guard at Miguel’s grave.The family says the dog rarely leaves the site.
“We searched for him，but in vain，” Mrs.Guzman told a reporter.“We thought he must have got run over and died.”
“The following Sunday we went to the_cemetery，and Damian recognized his pet.Captain came up to us，barking as if he were crying.”
Adding to the unusual circumstances，Mrs.Guzman says the family never brought Captain to the cemetery before he was discovered there.
“It is a mystery_how he managed to find the place，” she said.
Cemetery director Hector Baccega says he and his staff have begun feeding and taking care of Captain.
“He turned up here one day，all on his own，and started wandering all around the cemetery until he eventually found the tomb of his master，” Baccega said.
“During the day he sometimes has a walk around the cemetery，but always rushes back to the grave.And every day，at six o’clock sharp，he lies down on top of the grave，stays there all night.”
But the Guzman family hasn’t abandoned Captain.Damian says the family has tried to bring Captain home several times but that he always returns to the cemetery on his own.
“I think he’s going to be there until he dies，too.He’s looking after my dad，” he said.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Severalmonthspassedandthedogkeptwaitingtherewithperseveranceasifhisownerwereboundtoreturnfromverydistantplace.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The dog fell asleep in adazeon the grave during the night.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Several months passed and the dog kept waiting there with perseverance as if his owner were bound to return from very distant place.It was getting freezing cold.Captain lay on the cemetery just like playing with his owner Miguel Guzman.It’s more than a pleasure accompanying his master and sometimes he barked as if he were crying.He was extremely eager to make Guzman aware of his mind that he would rather keep his loneliness than leave.
The dog fell asleep in a daze on the grave during the night.The Guzman family found their pet，Captain died in happiness，enjoying his dream.It’s a mystery between Captain and his master Guzman.No other person could understand it.Captain was buried beside his owner and the family believe their loyal dog will surely live in heaven with Guzman.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Sir John Gurdon, a British scientist, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012, said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years, and that “maybe the same answer is appropriate” for the step to human cloning. Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then.
Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues, the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful. Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown, the first “test?tube baby”. He said, “When my first frog experiments were done, an American reporter asked how long it would be before these things could be done in mammals or humans. I said, ’Well, it could be anytime between 10 years and 100 years — how about 50 years？’ It turned out that it wasn’t far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned. Maybe the same answer is appropriate.” Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin, and doctors would therefore simply be “copying what nature has already produced”．
The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children, who are no longer fertile (能生育的), to create another by using the mother’s eggs and skin cells from the first child, thinking the technique was safe and effective, is 60 percent in favor. The reasons for “no” are usually that the new children would feel they are some sort of replacements for something.
1．Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in ________ at most.
A．about 100 years B．about 50 years
C． about 60 years D．about 10 years
2．According to the text, which statement is NOT true?
A．Human cloning is creating something that didn’t exist before.
B．Human cloning is still a controversial topic.
C．Sir John is positive about the future of human cloning.
D．Louise Brown is the first “test?tube baby”．
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．most people cast doubt on John’s experiments
B．human cloning is and will be only a dream
C．human cloning may be realized someday
D．few children love to be cloned in the future
B
When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.
I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong — and he was just as convinced that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.
In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective (看法).
4. When brought up to the front of the class, the two students were sitting .
A. side by side B. face to face
C. back to back D. facing the blackboard
5. From the author’s classmate’s side, the first time he couldn’t know .
A. his side of the object was black
B. his side of the object was white
C. the other side of the object was black
D. the other side of the object was white
6. What can we conclude from the text?
A. We should imagine that we’re in the other person’s situation.
B. A teacher should give students a lesson before the class.
C. A large, round object has two differently colored sides.
D. A lesson learned in the past should never be forgotten.
7. Which of the following can best describe the teacher?
A. Patient. B. Wise. C. Rude. D. Kind.
C
The Christmas season has always been important for the economy. Stores, hotels and travel businesses usually make their money at Christmas time. But it is unclear if the holiday season helps other industries. Governments are hoping to re-open their economies in time for Christmas. Some economists, however, wonder if it will do any good. The question is especially important this year. There is a risk that re-opening too early could hurt public health, economic growth and employment.
In Britain, December sales are usually around 12 percent of the yearly total. Economists say that helps retail businesses, even if people buy less in January to recover from December spending.
However, lower-priced Black Friday sales across Europe in late November has made December spending less important. The growth in online purchasing also makes it less necessary for some stores to stay open. German retail association HDE expects online sales to fuel an increase of 1.2 percent over 2019.
Some economists believe that even if people do not buy before Christmas, they will spend on other things. Paul Donovan is chief economist at UBS Global Wealth Management. He said in his weekly blog, “Not spending on drinks at a Christmas party translates into the purchase of new furniture.”
And usually, productivity drops as Christmas nears. Workers rush out to buy things or go to parties. One research company found that 25 percent of workers said they did less work or tried to avoid more work during the holiday season.
There are even some economists who believe the act of buying gifts is bad for the economy. As Yale economist Joel Waldfogel once said that when people pay a lot for gifts, especially unwanted gifts, that was like destroying their economic value.
Most economists continue to argue about this idea. However, few disagree that Christmas does have unintended and harmful effects on the economy, from drunk-driving accidents to increased paper waste. Information on new coronavirus cases in coming days will show if Europe can reopen for Christmas. But for the economy, it may not make any difference.
（ ）32. How many reasons have made spending in December less important?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
（ ）33. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Many people like to buy furniture before Christmas.
B. If people save money on drinks, they will have money to buy furniture.
C. If people do not shop for Christmas, they will have other consumptions.
D. Drinking at a Christmas party will cost you a lot.
（ ）34. Which opinion do most economists agree with?
A. Productivity increases due to the Christmas season.
B. Business should reopen for Christmas.
C. Christmas don’t have good effects on the economy.
D. Christmas sales helps business a lot.
（ ）35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. If European can reopen for Christmas.
B. Why Christmas season is important for the economy.
C. Influences of Christmas season on economy.
D. Solutions to the European reopen.
D
Gisele Bundchen and Kate Moss are some of the super?models of the fashion world. But there are other models whose faces you've never seen. They work in body parts modeling, a special area of the modeling business. You have probably seen their beautiful hands or feet in advertisements for gloves or shoes.
Helmer, a modeling expert, notes that hands, feet and legs are the most requested body parts for both male and female models. However, if you have attractive eyes, hair, lips or teeth, you can have a try, too. On average, body parts models earn $ 1,000 per day for TV advertisements, and $ 2,000 to $ 5,000 a day for print advertisements. A body parts model with great legs and feet can earn up to $ 75,000 a year, and even more in New York City, which is home to advertising companies.
There are top?of?the?line parts models. An example is Ellen Sirot, one of the highest?paid hand and foot models in the U．S. Sirot said as a hand model, she can earn as much as $ 10,000 a day. But feet modelling doesn't pay much because there aren't many foot jobs.
“It is not enough to have beautiful hands and feet. You have to be able to act with them，” Sirot said. “You need those parts to show feelings to successfully sell a product.”
And the fingers and toes must be in excellent condition at any time. Sirot said she wears shoes one size bigger to protect her feet. She said she never wears high?heeled (高跟的) shoes except when she's modeling. Besides, she moisturizes (使湿润) hands and feet 10 times a day. And she wears cotton gloves when she leaves the house — even when she's sunbathing.
12．Body parts modeling is special because ________.
A．models cannot show their faces
B．models may be looked down upon
C．models must be beautiful and famous
D．models may only show one body part
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Beautiful lips are badly needed.
B．Models can make much money.
C．Female models are more famous.
D．Most models live in New York City.
14．To succeed in modeling, Ellen Sirot ________.
A．washes her hands and feet once an hour
B．has to wear high?heeled shoes every day
C．keeps her hands and feet in perfect shape
D．sunbathes to keep her hands and feet beautiful
15．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．Ellen Sirot, a hand and foot model.
B．Super?models of the fashion world.
C．How to have beautiful hands and feet.
D．Models making money with hands or feet.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a life time of healthy eyesight：
Schedule yearly exams.__16__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays(紫外线)．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.__17__
Give your eyes a break. Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__18__ Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20?second break and look at something 20 feet away.
__19__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__20__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A．Eat your greens.
B．Eye care should begin early in life.
C．They can properly protect your eyes.
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My youngest brother, Andre, has an Autism Spectrum Disorder(自闭症). 41 , in his last almost sixteen years, he has grown to be six-foot-two, has played just about every 42 sport, has entered high school, and has learned to 43 communicate verbally, an obstacle many children on the Autism Spectrum 44 overcome.
I remember the first time I realized he would not be able to speak until much later than the rest of us. I remember the 45 on my parents’ faces as they shuttled him around to all sorts of 46 and doctors for treatment. I remember his preschool class photograph, where he looked so 47 of the other students that he was almost 48 the picture, being so far away from them; today he can stand right next to his teammates or classmates for 49 without any fear.
I remember 50 him to ride a bicycle on our front lawn on a beautiful perfect day in May, and I remember the first time he sailed off from under my hands and didn’t 51 ; I don’t think he talked much then, but his smile 52 my world. I remember the keyboard he carried every day to school because he 53 the skill to write, and I remember the first card he 54 his name on for me. I remember my eighth-grade paper that won second prize at States where I talked about what a 55 from God he was. I remember the people who read it at the ceremony in Manhattan and who agreed that I was 56 .
All those memories, plus a million more, often bring me to 57 or to smiles or to both. I laugh and I cry at every moment I’ve had as his big sister. You would never know what efforts it has taken for him to 58 all these years, and that he has already progressed more than we ever dreamed it 59 . He has never let his 60 define him.
（ ）41. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
（ ）42. A. imaginable B. expensive C. boring D. familiar
（ ）43. A. hardly B. urgently C. rapidly D. fully
（ ）44. A. still B. always C. never D. already
（ ）45. A. wrinkles B. smiles C. feelings D. expressions
（ ）46. A. psychologists B. teachers C. photographers D. coaches
（ ）47. A. tired B. content C. terrified D. ashamed
（ ）48. A. inside of B. out of C. along with D. in front of
（ ）49. A. classes B. sports C. activities D. photos
（ ）50. A. instructing B. forcing C. promising D. forbidding
（ ）51. A. stay B. wait C. fall D. move
（ ）52. A. shut up B. lit up C. turned around D. got through
（ ）53. A. lost B. developed C. lacked D. possessed
（ ）54. A. clicked B. stuck C. printed D. signed
（ ）55. A. gift B. pet C. hero D. burden
（ ）56. A. innocent B. right C. misled D. wrong
（ ）57. A. worries B. pleasures C. tears D. hopes
（ ）58. A. struggle B. prove C. recover D. begin
（ ）59. A. easy B. necessary C. obvious D. possible
（ ）60. A. dream B. talent C. disability D. silence
Check out this news story. Four-year-old Jonny Baxter had been sleeping silently on his sofa in Australia, ___61___ he suddenly woke up screaming. The babysitter, who was washing dishes in the kitchen at the time, ___62___ (shock) to see a long, brown snake around Jonny’s arm. Every minute counts when it comes to saving lives. she immediately called emergency services. ___63___ (hear) both boy’s and babysitter’s cries, ___64___ painter working in the boy’s neighbor’s apartment came to the rescue. With his assistance, they were able to remove the snake from Jonny’s arm, and put it in a box. Fortunately, in Australia these incidents are quite common, and the emergency services respond quickly. They arrived ___65___ less than 10 minutes, along with a team from poison control and a local snake--bite expert.
When little Jonny was inspected, neither the medical professionals ___66___ the snake expert could find signs of a bite. After looking inside the box, everyone let out a sigh of ___67___ (relieve). It turned out that their fears were ___68___ (necessary) . The snake wasn’t poisonous at all, and it didn’t even bite Jonny. The babysitter was praised for her quick--thinking in the difficult situation. Authorities said she couldn’t handle herself any ___69___ (good) . Apparently, the snake lives in the nearby forests. In fact, they are a popular family pet in Australia. The most surprising thing is its name—it is called “Children’s Snake”. So, don’t take ___70___ for granted that animals will always attack human beings--they are quite friendly sometimes.
61. when 62. was shocked 63. Hearing 64. a 65. in/within
66. nor 67. relief 68. unnecessary 69. better 70. it
1-3.BAC 4-7.BCAB 8-11. BCCA 12-15.DBCD 16-20.BCGAF
41-45BADCD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCADC
A loyal dog has continued to show its loyalty，keeping_watch_on its owner’s grave six years after he passed away.
Captain，a German shepherd，reportedly ran away from home after its owner，Miguel Guzman，died in 2006.A week later，the Guzman family found the dog sitting by his grave in central Argentina.
Miguel Guzman adopted Captain in 2005 as a gift for his teenage son，Damian.And for the past six years，Capitan has continued to stand guard at Miguel’s grave.The family says the dog rarely leaves the site.
“We searched for him，but in vain，” Mrs.Guzman told a reporter.“We thought he must have got run over and died.”
“The following Sunday we went to the_cemetery，and Damian recognized his pet.Captain came up to us，barking as if he were crying.”
Adding to the unusual circumstances，Mrs.Guzman says the family never brought Captain to the cemetery before he was discovered there.
“It is a mystery_how he managed to find the place，” she said.
Cemetery director Hector Baccega says he and his staff have begun feeding and taking care of Captain.
“He turned up here one day，all on his own，and started wandering all around the cemetery until he eventually found the tomb of his master，” Baccega said.
“During the day he sometimes has a walk around the cemetery，but always rushes back to the grave.And every day，at six o’clock sharp，he lies down on top of the grave，stays there all night.”
But the Guzman family hasn’t abandoned Captain.Damian says the family has tried to bring Captain home several times but that he always returns to the cemetery on his own.
“I think he’s going to be there until he dies，too.He’s looking after my dad，” he said.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Severalmonthspassedandthedogkeptwaitingtherewithperseveranceasifhisownerwereboundtoreturnfromverydistantplace.
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Paragraph 2：
The dog fell asleep in adazeon the grave during the night.
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Several months passed and the dog kept waiting there with perseverance as if his owner were bound to return from very distant place.It was getting freezing cold.Captain lay on the cemetery just like playing with his owner Miguel Guzman.It’s more than a pleasure accompanying his master and sometimes he barked as if he were crying.He was extremely eager to make Guzman aware of his mind that he would rather keep his loneliness than leave.
The dog fell asleep in a daze on the grave during the night.The Guzman family found their pet，Captain died in happiness，enjoying his dream.It’s a mystery between Captain and his master Guzman.No other person could understand it.Captain was buried beside his owner and the family believe their loyal dog will surely live in heaven with Guzman.