2020
年下期衡阳市八中高三第五次月考
英
语
试
题
时量：120
分钟
总分:150
分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
children
probably
doing?
A.
Making
orange
juice.
B.
Listening
to
loud
music.
C.
Cooking
a
meal.
2.
Who
might
Allie
be?
A.
The
speakers’
pet.
B.
The
neighbor’s
turkey.
C.
The
speakers’
child.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Trip
plans.
B.
Ticket
prices.
C.
Holiday
celebrations.
4.
What
season
is
it
now?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Winter.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
fast
food
restaurant.
B.
At
a
butcher
shop.
C.
At
a
café.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
old
was
the
woman
when
she
was
allowed
to
drive
by
her
parents?
A.
18.
B.
21.
C.
23.
7.
What
month
was
the
man
born
in?
A.
December.
B.
November.
C.
September.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
camping
area?
A.
It’s
totally
free.
B.
It’s
a
little
cold.
C.
It’s
very
crowded.
9.
How
long
was
the
man
gone
for?
A.
One
night.
B.
Two
nights.
C.
Three
nights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
problem
does
Roger
have
with
exams?
A.
He
isn’t
clever.
B.
He
isn’t
confident.
C.
He
doesn’t
work
hard.
11.
How
does
the
man
decide
to
help
Roger?
A.
By
helping
him
to
stay
calm.
B.
By
finding
an
expert
for
him.
C.
By
giving
him
some
advice
about
his
future.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
easy
to
be
tired.
B.
She
often
feels
nervous.
C
She
finds
exercise
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
job
hunt?
A.
Very
excited.
B.
A
little
unsatisfied.
C.
Quite
angry.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
The
Creator?
A.
It
gives
less
holiday
time
than
other
companies.
B.
It
gets
a
lot
of
great
reviews
from
the
customers.
C.
It
provides
medical
insurance.
15.
What
was
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Parent
and
child.
16.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Search
online
for
her
salary.
B.
Negotiate
her
salary
offer.
C.
Ask
about
her
benefits
package.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Giving
a
speech.
B.
Doing
a
research.
C.
Having
an
interview.
18.
What
was
the
destination
of
the
speaker’s
most
recent
trip?
A.
Indonesia.
B.
Italy.
C.
The
U.S.
19.
What
was
the
best-known
eruption
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Krakatoa.
B.
Santorini.
C.
Vesuvius.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A
The
history
of
a
town.
B.
Travel
experiences.
C.
His
work.
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；
每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One
of
the
best
ways
to
pay
for
college
is
to
find
work
that
helps
foot
part
of
the
school
fee.
Here
are
4
types
of
part-time
jobs
that
provide
students
with
extra
income.
Jobs
with
employer
scholarships
Some
companies
offer
help
paying
for
college
through
scholarship
programs.
Taco
Bell,
for
instance,
offers
its
part-
time
employees
the
chance
to
win
up
to
a
$
25
,000
award
through
its
Live
Mas
Scholarship.
The
award
can
be
used
toward
vocational
schools
or
a
two-
or
four-year
college.
Employees
must
have
worked
for
the
company
at
least
three
continuous
months.
Work-study
For
years
the
work-study
program
has
allowed
students
to
earn
money
through
part-time
work.
Students
aged
between
16
and
24
who
file
Free
Application
for
Student
Aid
maybe
qualified
for
the
program.While
these
jobs
aren't
always
on
campus,
students
in
work
study
earn
at
least
$7.25
per
hour一the
state
minimum
wage.
Paid
internships
A
paid
internship
(实习)
can
not
only
help
students
pay
for
college
but
can
also
open
doors
for
full-time
work
after
graduation
.According
to
a
2019
survey
by
the
National
Association
of
Colleges
and
Employers,
nearly
two-thirds
of
paid
interns
received
a
job
offer，while
just
about
44%
of
unpaid
interns
were
offered
a
job.
On-demand
economy
jobs
Known
for
its
flexibility，the
jobs
can
help
students
earn
cash
between
classes.These
on-demand
jobs
include
completing
small
jobs，
making
deliveries
or
even
driving
for
ride-booking
services.Students
can
typically
earn
more
through
on-demand
work，ranging
from
$10
to
$20
an
hour.
21.
What
are
the
applicants
for
the
work-study
program
required
to
do?
A.
Submit
an
application
form.
B.
Work
part
time
for
years.
C.
Accept
the
minimum
wage.
D.
Live
and
work
one
campus.
22.
What
is
the
advantage
of
On-demand
economy
jobs?
A.
Providing
scholarships.
B.
Having
fixed
workplace.
C.
Including
an
extra
award.
D.
Offering
more
job
options.
23.
Which
program
is
of
great
help
for
students
to
find
a
full-time
job?
A.
Jobs
with
employer
scholarships.
B.
On-
demand
economy
jobs.
C.
Paid
internships.
D.
Work-
study.
B
The
2020
Nobel
Prize
in
literature
has
been
awarded
to
former
U.S.
Poet
Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise
Gluck.
The
prize
committee
cited
“her
unique
poetic
voice
that
with
plain
beauty
makes
individual
existence
universal”.
Gluck
is
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
award
since
Toni
Morrison
in
1993.
Gluck,
77,
joins
a
list
of
literary
giants
and
previous
Nobelists
who
include,
in
this
century,
Canadian
short-story
master
Alice
Munro,
Chinese
magical-realist
Mo
Yan,
etc.
Gluck’s
work
includes
12
collections
of
poetry
and
a
few
volumes
of
essays
on
literary
writing.
“All
are
characterized
by
a
striving
for
clarity（清晰）.
Childhood
and
family
life,
the
close
relationship
with
parents
and
siblings,
is
a
theme
that
has
remained
central
to
her,”
Anders
Olsson,
the
chairman
of
the
Nobel
Committee
for
Literature,
said.
“She
seeks
the
universal,
and
in
this
she
takes
inspiration
from
myths
and
classical
motifs,”
Olsson
added,
citing
her
2006
collection
Averno,
which
the
committee
described
as
“masterly”
for
its
“visionary
interpretation
of
the
myth
of
Persephone’s
(珀尔塞福涅)
fall
into
hell
in
the
captivity
(囚禁)
of
Hades(哈得斯),
the
god
of
death”.
Being
a
professor
at
Yale
and
a
resident
of
Cambridge,
Gluck
also
served
as
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
from
2003
to
2004
and
is
no
stranger
to
awards.
She
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
1993
for
her
collection
of
poems
titled
The
Wild
Iris,
in
which
“she
describes
the
incredible
return
of
life
after
winter
in
the
poem
Snowdrops,”
the
Nobel
literature
committee
said
Thursday.
She
also
won
the
2014
National
Book
Award
for
the
poem
Faithful
and
Virtuous
Night.
In
2016,
President
Obama
awarded
the
National
Humanities
Medal
to
Gluck
in
a
White
House
ceremony.
The
publicity-shy
Gluck
did
not
immediately
issue
any
comment
about
the
latest
honor
for
her
body
of
work,
which
spans
more
than
half
a
century.
In
a
2012
interview,
she
acknowledged
that
prizes
can
make
“existence
in
the
world
easier”
but
did
not
amount
to
the
immortality(不朽)
of
a
true
artist.
24.
What
can
we
know
about
Gluck
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
She
is
as
popular
as
the
Chinese
novelist
Mo
Yan.
B.
She
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
special
literary
style.
C.
She
is
the
first
American
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
D.
She
is
the
only
Poet
Laureate
in
modern
American
history.
25.
What
do
Gluck’s
poems
mainly
focus
on?
A.
Daily
life.
B.
Nature.
C.
Careers.
D.
Classical
myths.
26.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
show
Gluck’s
contributions
to
literature.
B.
To
prove
Gluck’s
great
passion
for
writing.
C.
To
present
Gluck’s
outstanding
achievements.
D.
To
stress
Gluck’s
influence
on
other
poets.
27.
What
does
Gluck
think
about
the
honor
she
has
received?
A.
She
is
content
with
it.
B.
She
takes
it
very
seriously.
C.
She
deserves
a
higher
honor.
D.
She
doesn’t
attach
great
importance
to
it.
C
The
argument
that
human-caused
carbon
emissions(排放)
are
merely
a
drop
in
the
bucket
compared
to
greenhouse
gases
generated
by
volcanoes
has
been
making
its
way
around
the
rumor
mill
for
years.
And
while
it
seems
to
be
reasonable,
the
science
just
doesn't
back
it
up.
According
to
the
US
Geological
Survey
(USGS),
the
world's
volcanoes,
both
on
land
and
undersea,
generate
about
200
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
annually,
while
our
automotive
and
industrial
activities
cause
some
24
billion
tons
of
CO2
emissions
every
year
worldwide.
Despite
the
arguments
to
the
contrary,
the
facts
speak
for
themselves:
Greenhouse
gas
emissions
from
volcanoes
compose
less
than
one
percent
of
those
generated
by
today's
human
activities.
Another
indication
that
human
emissions
surpass
those
of
volcanoes
is
the
fact
that
atmospheric
CO2
levels,
as
measured
by
sampling
stations
around
the
world,
have
gone
up
consistently
year
after
year
regardless
of
whether
or
not
there
have
been
major
volcanic
eruptions
in
specific
years.
“If
it
were
true
that
individual
volcanic
eruptions
dominated
human
emissions
and
were
causing
the
rise
in
carbon
dioxide
concentrations,
then
these
carbon
dioxide
records
would
be
full
of
spikes
—one
for
each
eruption,”
says
Coby
Beck,
a
journalist
writing
for
online
environmental
news.
“Instead,
such
records
show
a
smooth
and
regular
trend.”
Furthermore,
some
scientists
believe
that
volcanic
eruptions,
like
that
of
Mt.St.
Helens
in
1980
and
Mt.
Pinatubo
in
1991,
actually
lead
to
short-term
global
cooling,
not
warming,
as
sulfur
dioxide
(SO2),
ash
and
other
particles
in
the
air
and
stratosphere(平流层)
reflect
some
solar
energy
instead
of
letting
it
into
Earth's
atmosphere.
SO2,
which
converts
to
sulfuric
acid
aerosol,
when
it
hits
the
stratosphere,
can
linger
there
for
as
long
as
seven
years
and
can
exercise
a
cooling
effect
long
after
a
volcanic
eruption
has
taken
place.
Scientists
tracking
the
effects
of
the
major
1991
eruption
of
the
Philippines’
Mt.
Pinatubo
found
that
the
overall
effect
of
the
blast
was
to
cool
the
surface
of
the
Earth
globally
by
some
0.5
degrees
Celsius
a
year
later,
even
though
rising
human
greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
an
El
Nino
event
caused
some
surface
warming
during
the
1991-1993
study
period.
In
an
interesting
twist
on
the
issue,
British
researchers
last
year
published
an
article
in
the
peer
reviewed
scientific
journal
Nature
showing
how
volcanic
activity
may
be
contributing
to
the
melting
of
ice
caps
in
Antarctica
but
not
because
of
any
emissions,
natural
or
man-made.
Instead,
scientists
Hugh
Corr
and
David
Vaughan
of
the
British
Antarctic
Survey
believe
that
volcanoes
underneath
Antarctica
may
be
melting
the
continents
ice
sheets
from
below,
just
as
warming
air
temperatures
from
human-induced
emissions
erode
them
from
above.
28.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
some
people
argue
that
.
A.
their
opinion
is
supported
by
science.
B.
volcanoes
generate
most
of
the
greenhouse
gases.
C.
human
activities
are
to
blame
for
greenhouse
gases.
D.
carbon
emissions
produced
by
volcanoes
are
increasing.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“spikes"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A
Sudden
increases.
B.
Smooth
trends.
C.
Stable
regularities.
D.
Sharp
declines.
30.
What
do
the
scientists
mentioned
in
this
passage
believe
about
volcanic
eruptions?
A.
They
brought
about
global
warming.
B.
They
actually
partly
cooled
the
surface
of
the
Earth.
C.
They
melted
the
ice
sheets
in
Antarctic
from
above.
D.
They
dominated
human
emissions
in
greenhouse
effect.
31.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
A.
compare
the
results
of
the
studies.
B.
contradict
a
view
held
by
some
people.
C.
present
new
findings
for
greenhouse
phenomenon.
D.
report
the
effects
of
CO2,
in
greenhouse
phenomenon.
D
The
cancer
death
rate
in
the
U.S.
fell
by
the
most
on
record
as
advances
in
treatments
for
lung
tumors
（肿瘤）
like
video-assisted
surgery
helped
prolong
the
lives
of
patients.
The
death
rate
from
cancer
has
been
gradually
declining
for
26
years,
thanks
in
large
part
to
fewer
people
smoking
cigarettes.
But
from
2016
to
2017,
the
most
recent
period
available,
it
dropped
by
2.2%,
the
most
ever
in
a
single
year,
according
to
a
report
released
Wednesday
by
the
American
Cancer
Society.
That
compares
with
an
average
1.5%
yearly
decline
over
the
decade.
The
drop
translates
to
roughly
2.9
million
fewer
cancer
deaths
than
would
have
occurred
had
death
rates
remained
at
their
peak.
For
lung
cancer
specifically,
the
death
rate
declined
4.3%
annually
from
2013
to
2017.
"It
is
really
lung
cancer
that
is
driving
this,"
said
Rebecca
Siegel,
scientific
director
of
surveillance
research
at
the
American
Cancer
Society,
and
lead
author
on
the
new
study.
"We
found
increases
in
survival
for
lung
cancer
at
every
stage
in
diagnosis.”,
She
attributed
the
lower
deaths
to
improvements
in
treatments,
including
video-assisted
surgery
that
enables
more
patients
with
early
lung
tumors
to
become
eligible
for
operations;
more
precise
radiation
treatment;
and
better
scanning
technology
that
allows
doctors
to
better
assess
the
stage
of
tumor,
so
the
patient
gets
the
best
treatment
right
away.
At
later
stages
of
illness,
new,
targeted
drugs
that
aim
at
specific
disease-causing
genes
are
helping
patients
whose
tumors
have
those
genetic
flaws
（缺陷）.Overall,
lung
cancer
death
rates
have
dropped
by
51%
for
men
since
their
peak
in
1990,
and
by
26%
for
women
since
their
peak
in
2002.
There's
the
potential
for
more
progress
in
future
reports.
That's
because
the
latest
death-rate
statistics
go
only
through
2017,
and
likely
don't
include
the
potential
impact
in
lung
cancer
death
from
immune-therapy
drugs.
They
became
widely
used
in
lung
cancer
only
in
the
past
few
years.
The
report,
based
on
U.S.
government
data,
isn't
all
good
news.
Prostate
（前列腺）cancer
death
rates
have
leveled
off
recently
after
a
period
of
decline.
That
may
be
because
many
doctors
pulled
back
on
using
the
controversial
prostate-specific
antigen
test,
or
PSA,
which
can
spot
the
disease
but
can
lead
to
over-treatment
of
men
who
may
never
have
died
from
their
tumors.
"Though
it
was
definitely
causing
harm,
it
was
also
contributing
to
declines
in
death,"
Siegel
said.
What's
needed
now
is
better
screening
tests
to
detect
only
the
prostate
cancers
that
will
go
on
to
cause
harm.
Population
death
rates
are
considered
one
of
the
most
reliable
ways
of
measuring
progress
in
cancer
treatment
and
prevention.
By
contrast,
cancer
survival
rates
can
sometimes
be
influenced
by
improvements
in
diagnosing
tiny,
early
stage
tumors
that
wouldn't
necessarily
be
deadly.
32.
According
to
paragraph
2,
______.
A.
cancer
death
rate
reached
its
peak
in
2017
B.
death
rate
decreases
over
the
past
2
decades
C.
2.9
million
people
die
of
cancer
in
America
every
year
D.
most
of
the
cancer
patients
in
America
suffer
from
lung
cancer
33.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
female
death
rate
of
lung
cancer
drops
more
than
that
of
male
B.
targeted
drugs
have
led
to
rapid
increase
in
cancer
death
rates
C.
better
scanning
technology
will
lead
to
improvement
in
treating
genetic
flaws
D.
improper
use
of
prostate-specific
antigen
test
can
lead
to
over-treatment
of
men
34.
The
underlined
expression
"level
off”
in
paragraph
5
means
______.
A.
remain
unchanged
B.
show
up
C.
take
off
D.
become
sharp
35.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Medical
Progress
Prolonging
Patients’
Lives
B.
Cancer
Death
Rates
Dropping
at
the
Fastest
Pace
C.
Significant
Improvement
in
Treating
Lung
Cancer
D
Advanced
Technologies
Applied
in
Cancer
Treatment
第二节
(共
5
小题;
每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Competition
is
all
around
us
and
it
makes
the
strong
stronger
and
the
weak
weaker.
It
can
also
teach
us
how
to
survive
in
a
fast-paced
and
stressful
world.
___36___.
How
many
of
us
have
seen
young
boys
weeping
because
their
teams
didn’t
win
inter-school
tournament?
How
many
of
us
have
seen
young
teenagers
cheat
just
to
win?
___37___
So
it’s
important
to
develop
healthy
competition
among
children.
When
it
comes
to
encouraging
healthy
competition
among
children,
the
first
thing
to
do
is
set
goals
for
them
to
stick
to.
___38___
Since
children
may
be
easily
affected
by
wrong
ideas
from
popular
media
and
the
Internet,
it’s
up
to
you
to
develop
the
right
kind
of
spirit
in
them.
Team
spirit
will
help
them
grow
into
human
beings
who
aren’t
easily
annoyed
by
small
losses
or
too
excited
by
victories.
___39___
So
give
them
examples
where
family
members
refused
to
cheat
to
win.
___40___.
When
they
take
an
exam,
don’t
ask
about
how
much
they
expect
to
score;
instead,
ask
what
they
wrote
about.
If
your
son
played
a
cricket
match
at
school,
don’t
ask
him
whether
his
team
won
or
lost;
ask
him
how
many
runs
he
scored
and
encourage
him
to
score
higher
next
time
instead.
When
you
let
your
children
know
that
you’re
more
interested
in
how
they
performed
rather
than
whether
they
lost
or
won,
they
will
surely
try
to
better
themselves.
A.
However,
you
mustn’t
push
them
too
hard
and
burden
them
with
too
high
a
goal
B.
We
should
also
encourage
healthy
competition
among
children
C.
These
are
the
effects
of
unhealthy
competition
D.
In
addition,
they
may
also
not
want
to
adopt
just
any
method
to
win,
like
cheating
or
lying
E.
Care
more
about
children’s
performance
rather
than
the
results
in
a
sports
match
F.
However,
children
can
be
hit
by
competition
G.
Sending
your
children
the
right
signals
is
also
important
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bad
Dreams
Are
Good!
Most
of
us
dream,
whether
we
remember
them
or
not.
What
are
dreams
for?
A
handful
of
___41___
dominate.
Sigmund
Freud
famously
maintained
that
they
reveal
hidden
truths
and
wishes.
More
recent
research
suggests
that
they
may
help
us
process
intense
emotions,
or
perhaps
sort
through
and
strengthen
memories,
or
___42___
random
neuron（神经元）
activity,
or
prepare
responses
to
threatening
situations.
Others
argue
that
dreams
have
no
evolutionary
function,
but
simply
___43___
personal
concerns.
Despite
being
largely
unsupported
by
___44___
Freud’s
view
maintains
a
strong
following
around
the
world.
Researchers
found
that
students
in
the
U.S.,
South
Korea,
and
India
were
much
more
likely
to
say
that
dreams
reveal
hidden
truths
than
to
accept
better
___45___
theories.
In
the
same
study,
respondents
said
that
dreaming
about
a
plane
crash
would
cause
them
more
___46___
than
an
official
warning
about
a
terrorist
attack.
Even
if
dreams
can't
foretell
the
future,
they
seem
to
___47___
our
shared
fascinations.
The
majority
of
dreams
occur
during
REM
sleep
（深度睡眠）
cycles,
of
which
the
average
person
has
four
or
five
a
night.
A
study
of
Canadian
university
students
found
the
most
common
dream
topics
include
school,
falling,
being
chased,
and
arriving
too
late
for
something.
For
all
the
commonalities
dreams
___48___,
they
vary
across
time
and
culture
—
people
who
grew
up
watching
black-and-white
TV
are
more
likely
to
dream
in
black
and
white.
A
1958
study
___49___
that
compared
with
Japanese
people,
Americans
dreamed
more
about
being
locked
up,
losing
a
loved
one,
finding
money,
being
____50____
dressed
or
encountering
a
mad
person.
Japanese
people
were
more
likely
to
dream
about
school,
trying
repeatedly
to
do
something,
being
paralyzed
with
fear,
or
“wild,
violent
beasts.”
If
human
dreams
sound
____51____,
bear
in
mind
that
even
negative
ones
can
have
positive
effects.
In
a
study
of
students
taking
a
French
medical
school
entrance
exam,
60
percent
of
the
dreams
they
had
beforehand
____52____
a
problem
with
the
exam,
such
as
being
late
or
leaving
an
answer
blank.
But
those
who
reported
____53____
about
the
exam,
even
bad
ones,
did
better
on
it
than
those
who
didn’t.
So
the
next
time
you
dream
about
an
education
related
experience
in
which
you
are
unable
to
answer
the
questions
or
solve
a
problem,
don’t
_____54_____:
It’s
probably
totally
meaningless.
Then
again,
your
brain
might
be
practicing
so
you'll
be
____55____
if
such
an
event
ever
comes
to
pass.
41.
A.
symptoms
B.
reviews
C.
conflicts
D.
theories
42.
A.
take
place
of
B.
make
peace
with
C.
make
sense
of
D.
come
up
with
43.
A.
exemplify
B.
dramatize
C.
horrify
D.
recognize
44.
A.
evidence
B.
information
C.
qualification
D.
inquiry
45.
A.
assumed
B.
connected
C.
confirmed
D.
realized
46.
A.
curiosity
B.
anxiety
C.
fancy
D.
reluctance
47.
A.
expect
B.
endure
C.
expose
D.
employ
48.
A.
exhibit
B.
explain
C.
supply
D.
identify
49.
A.
diagnosed
B.
dismissed
C.
denied
D.
determined
50.
A.
unnecessarily
B.
independently
C.
inappropriately
D.
impersonally
51.
A.
puzzling
B.
exciting
C.
depressing
D.
amusing
52.
A.
revealed
B.
guaranteed
C.
traced
D.
involved
53.
A.
grades
B.
concerns
C.
dreams
D.
memories
54.
A.
hesitate
B.
worry
C.
pause
D.
laugh
55.
A.
ready
B.
eager
C.
nervous
D.
curious
第二节
(共
10
小题:
每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
feel
safe
walking
alone
at
night
in
the
area
where
you
live？Residents
in
144
countries
answered
this
question
and
_____56_____(many)
in
the
2020
Global
Law
and
Order
report.
On
Oct
27,
the
US-based
organization
Gallup
released
the
report.
The
poll
was
involved
nearly
175000
people
______57______(interview)
face-to-face
or
by
telephone.
Respondents
_____58_____(ask)
about
their
confidence
in
their
local
police,
their
feeling
of
personal
safety,
and
the
incidence
(发生率)
of
_____59_____(thief)
and
assault
or
mugging
in
the
past
year.
The
organization
collects
the
“positive”
responses
to
the
questions
into
a
Law
and
Order
Index
score
for
each
country
and
region.
China
received
___60___
score
of
94
and
ranks
third
on
the
list,
following
Singapore
and
Turkmenistan,
_____61_____
both
received
97.
The
report
also
showed
that
90
percent
of
the
respondents
from
China
said
they
felt
secure
when
walking
alone
at
night.
Chinese
observers
said
public
order
and
a
safe
environment
in
China
is
very
normal,
and
many
people
feel
walking
alone
at
night
is
no
big
deal.
In
recent
decades
more
and
more
Chinese
people
have
travelled
abroad,
_____62_____(notice)
that
public
security
in
China
is
better
than
______63______
in
many
other
countries.
In
fact,
China
______64______(take)
great
efforts
to
ensure
people’s
sense
of
happiness
and
security.
According
to
China
Daily,
it
launched
a
three-year
campaign
______65______
organized
crime
in
2018.
By
August
2020,
more
than
10000
criminal
gangs
had
been
busted
nationwide.
Serious
violent
crimes
have
been
on
the
decline
for
10
years.
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节
(满分
15
分)
66.
假定你是李华。上周五下午4点，你校学生会（Student
Union）举办了一次环保活动。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动内容：35名学生到南湖公园拾垃圾；
2.活动目的：提高公众的环保意识；
3.效果和感想(自拟)。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jatin
and
his
younger
sister,
Neha,
lived
with
their
parents
in
a
poor
neighborhood.
Their
mother
was
very
sick
and
their
father
was
struggling
to
find
a
job,
and
they
had
only
a
little
money
with
which
to
buy
food.
As
they
had
not
paid
the
rent
for
several
months,
the
landlord
was
breathing
down
their
necks
(盯着他们).
One
day,
Jatin
took
Neha's
shoes
to
a
shoe
repairman
to
be
fixed,
but
he
lost
them
on
the
way
home.
It
wasn't
until
he
got
home
that
he
realized
he
had
lost
the
shoes.
He
was
afraid
that
his
parents
would
be
angry
and
disappointed.
So
he
begged
his
sister
to
keep
it
secret.
Neha
agreed
and
the
two
decided
to
share
Jatin'
s
running
shoes.
Neha's
school
hours
were
in
the
morning,
so
she
would
wear
them
first.
After
school,
she
would
rush
back
and
give
them
to
Jatin.
He
could
then
run
to
his
school,
which
began
in
the
afternoon.
Although
he
ran
as
fast
as
he
could,
Jatin
often
arrived
late
and
was
warned
by
the
school.
A
long
distance
race
was
going
to
be
held
for
the
boys
in
the
city.
When
Jatin
learned
that
the
third
prize
was
a
new
pair
of
shoes,
he
decided
to
take
part.
He
ran
home
excitedly
and
promised
his
sister
that
he
would
win
her
the
new
shoes.
The
day
of
race
arrived.
Jatin
had
a
strong
start,
but
halfway
through
the
race
he
began
to
get
tired
and
his
legs
began
to
ache.
Getting
more
and
more
exhausted
he
thought
only
of
Neha
and
his
promise
to
her.
Dreaming
of
the
new
shoes
he
would
win
for
his
sister
gave
him
strength,
and
he
stayed
right
behind
the
two
fastest
runners,
determined
to
finish
third.
Suddenly,
as
the
finish
line
drew
near,
another
runner
collided(碰撞)
with
Jatin
from
behind
and
Jatin
fell
on
the
ground.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2.
续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。
Paragraph
1:
Jatin
looked
up
and
he
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Filled
with
pleasure,
Jatin
walked
home
in
no
time.2020
年下期衡阳市八中高三第五次月考
英
语
试
题
时量：120
分钟
总分:150
分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
children
probably
doing?
A.
Making
orange
juice.
B.
Listening
to
loud
music.
C.
Cooking
a
meal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Pass
me
the
orange
juice,
please?
M:
Sorry,
I
didn’t
hear
that.
The
kids
are
making
such
a
noise.
W:
I
like
peace
and
quiet
while
dining.
They
should
play
their
pop
songs
elsewhere.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
might
Allie
be?
A.
The
speakers’
pet.
B.
The
neighbor’s
turkey.
C.
The
speakers’
child.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Who
was
that
knocking
at
the
window?
Did
we
lock
Allie
out
again?
W:
No,
our
kid
has
slept
soundly.
It
was
one
of
those
wild
turkeys
in
the
neighborhood.
They
like
to
hit
our
door
and
windows
with
their
heads.
They’re
worse
than
the
cat!
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Trip
plans.
B.
Ticket
prices.
C.
Holiday
celebrations.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
It’s
so
cold
here.
Let’s
go
to
the
beach
for
the
holiday.
I
found
cheap
tickets
to
the
south
of
France
in
December.
M:
I
was
thinking
about
a
ski
trip,
but
we
can
save
that
for
February.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
season
is
it
now?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Winter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Can
you
believe
it?
Just
a
few
weeks
ago
we
were
wearing
shorts
and
now
we
are
wrapped
up
against
winter
winds?
W:
The
weather
changes
so
fast
in
this
city.
In
summer
it’s
hot,
and
now
we
have
this
freezing
weather.
But
spring
will
soon
come
around.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
fast
food
restaurant.
B.
At
a
butcher
shop.
C.
At
a
café.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’d
like
one
pound
of
beef,
two
pounds
of
ham,
and
two
more
pounds
of
chicken.
How
much
will
that
cost?
W:
That
will
be
$25,
sir.
I’ll
have
to
cut
the
beef
up.
It
should
only
take
about
five
minutes.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
old
was
the
woman
when
she
was
allowed
to
drive
by
her
parents?
A.
18.
B.
21.
C.
23.
7.
What
month
was
the
man
born
in?
A.
December.
B.
November.
C.
September.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
got
my
driver’s
license
the
day
I
turned
18,
but
my
parents
didn’t
let
me
drive
till
three
years
later.
M:
My
parents
bought
me
a
second-hand
car
when
I
got
my
driver’s
license.
W:
You
are
lucky.
I
had
to
have
all
of
my
friends
drive
me
around
for
years!
They
were
all
older
than
me
by
a
few
months
and
still
had
their
licenses
before
I
did.
What
month
were
you
born
in?
I
was
born
in
September.
My
birthday
is
exactly
two
months
after
my
sister’s!
M:
I
was
born
on
Christmas
actually.
It
gets
a
little
annoying
because
we
have
to
celebrate
both
and
I
don’t
get
my
own
day!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
camping
area?
A.
It’s
totally
free.
B.
It’s
a
little
cold.
C.
It’s
very
crowded.
9.
How
long
was
the
man
gone
for?
A
One
night.
B.
Two
nights.
C.
Three
nights.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
was
your
camping
trip
last
weekend,
John?
M:
Not
great.
The
first
night
we
stayed
at
one
of
those
camping
areas
where
you
need
to
pay
to
get
in.
There
were
too
many
people
there,
though.
W:
So,
what
happened
next?
M:
The
next
day
we
decided
to
hike
about
four
hours
to
a
spot
where
there
wasn’t
anybody
around.
That
was
a
big
mistake.
W:
Why?
M:
None
of
us
brought
anything
to
make
a
fire
with.
Then
it
started
raining,
and
we
realized
even
with
our
warm
clothes
it
was
too
cold
to
stay
overnight.
W:
So
what
did
you
do?
M:
We
hiked
back
to
the
original
camping
area
in
complete
darkness.
We
left
the
next
morning
because
everyone
was
too
tired
from
the
night
before.
What
did
you
do?
W:
I
watched
a
movie
at
home
by
a
nice
wood
fire.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
problem
does
Roger
have
with
exams?
A.
He
isn’t
clever.
B.
He
isn’t
confident.
C.
He
doesn’t
work
hard.
11.
How
does
the
man
decide
to
help
Roger?
A.
By
helping
him
to
stay
calm.
B.
By
finding
an
expert
for
him.
C.
By
giving
him
some
advice
about
his
future.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
easy
to
be
tired.
B.
She
often
feels
nervous.
C.
She
finds
exercise
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
【答案】10.
B
11.
A
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Roger
is
so
intelligent.
He
thinks
for
himself.
He’s
a
hard
worker.
He
has
good
ideas
and
he
doesn’t
follow
the
crowd.
W:
So
why
does
he
do
so
badly
in
his
exams?
M:
Because
he
suffers
from
anxiety.
He
lacks
confidence.
His
brain
is
so
active
and
he
thinks
too
much.
When
it
comes
to
exams,
his
intelligence
actually
works
against
him.
W:
I
wish
we
could
help
him.
It
seems
so
unfair
that
a
person’s
future
can
be
determined
by
how
well
they
perform
on
one
particular
day.
M:
It
is
unfair
—
but
life
is
unfair.
We
must
try
to
help
him
by
showing
him
how
to
keep
calm
in
stressful
situations.
W:
How
do
we
do
that?
I
can’t
say
that
I’m
exactly
an
expert
at
dealing
with
stress,
although
I
am
better
at
it
than
I
used
to
be.
M:
I
can
help
him.
I
always
think
that
exercise
is
a
great
way
for
dealing
with
stress
and
anxiety.
When
you
have
exhausted
yourself
while
doing
exercise,
you
don’t
have
the
energy
to
be
nervous.
W:
That
is
so
right!
I
always
feel
calm
after
working
out
in
the
gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
job
hunt?
A.
Very
excited.
B.
A
little
unsatisfied.
C.
Quite
angry.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
The
Creator?
A.
It
gives
less
holiday
time
than
other
companies.
B.
It
gets
a
lot
of
great
reviews
from
the
customers.
C.
It
provides
medical
insurance.
15.
What
was
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Parent
and
child.
16.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Search
online
for
her
salary.
B.
Negotiate
her
salary
offer.
C.
Ask
about
her
benefits
package.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
is
the
job
hunt
going?
W:
I’ve
applied
to
more
than
20
jobs
and
had
three
interviews.
I
got
two
job
offers
but
I
do
not
really
like
either
of
them.
M:
Why
not?
W:
Neither
of
them
gave
me
a
good
salary
offer.
I
think
I
deserve
more
than
that.
M:
Have
you
researched
what
kind
of
salary
your
position
should
earn?
W:
Yes,
and
I
should
be
getting
much
more
than
what
they
are
offering
me.
M:
Well,
do
you
like
the
companies
and
the
benefits
they
are
offering
you?
W:
I
do,
especially
one
of
them
called
The
Creator.
They
got
a
lot
of
great
reviews
from
their
employees,
and
they
are
offering
a
great
benefits
package
which
includes
medical
and
dental
insurance
and
more
holiday
time
than
any
other
company.
M:
That’s
great.
Don’t
just
decline
the
job
offer.
You
know
what,
you
can
negotiate
the
salary
offer
they
give
you.
W:
I’d
been
at
the
company
we
were
at
for
so
long.
I
forgot
about
the
job
process.
I
am
a
little
worried
about
asking
for
more.
M:
Listen!
If
they
offered
you
a
job,
that
means
they
want
you!
Especially
in
your
field,
data
analytics,
you
are
needed
in
today’s
job
market.
Everyone
needs
people
to
figure
out
what
to
do
with
all
the
data
being
collected.
W:
You
have
a
point.
I
will
give
them
a
call
right
now.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Giving
a
speech.
B.
Doing
a
research.
C.
Having
an
interview.
18.
What
was
the
destination
of
the
speaker’s
most
recent
trip?
A.
Indonesia.
B.
Italy.
C.
The
U.S.
19.
What
was
the
best-known
eruption
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Krakatoa.
B.
Santorini.
C.
Vesuvius.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
history
of
a
town.
B.
Travel
experiences.
C.
His
work.
【答案】17.
A
18.
A
19.
C
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Hello
everyone,
and
thank
you
for
inviting
me
to
speak
at
your
school.
Now
here
is
a
big
word
for
you
—
volcanologist.
That
is
my
job.
Volcanology
is
the
study
of
volcanoes
and
I
spend
much
of
my
time
traveling
to
volcanoes
around
the
world.
China
can
count
itself
lucky.
It
doesn’t
have
many
active
volcanoes.
The
last
one
to
erupt
was
in
1951.
My
job
has
taken
me
to
many
countries,
from
Italy
to
the
U.S.
I
have
just
come
back
from
Indonesia,
one
of
the
most
active
volcanic
areas.
So
why
is
my
job
important?
Because
when
we
understand
volcanoes,
we
can
predict
how
they
will
behave
and
help
protect
the
people
who
live
near
them
from
possible
harm.
When
we
think
of
volcanoes
erupting,
we
think
of
rocks
but
perhaps
the
biggest
danger
is
from
ash.
There
have
been
some
very
famous
volcano
eruptions.
Krakatoa,
in
Indonesia,
erupted
in
1883,
killing
over
36,000
people.
Santorini,
in
Greece,
was
ruined
by
an
explosion
about
3600
years
ago.
But
the
most
famous
eruption
was
Vesuvius
in
Italy
in
79
AD.
Ash
from
the
explosion
buried
the
Roman
towns
of
Pompeii
and
Herculaneum,
preserving
them
so
well
that
we
can
now
visit
them
today.
They
are
a
treasure
for
historians,
so
you
could
say
every
volcanic
cloud
has
a
silver
lining.
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；
每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One
of
the
best
ways
to
pay
for
college
is
to
find
work
that
helps
foot
part
of
the
school
fee.
Here
are
4
types
of
part-time
jobs
that
provide
students
with
extra
income.
Jobs
with
employer
scholarships
Some
companies
offer
help
paying
for
college
through
scholarship
programs.
Taco
Bell,
for
instance,
offers
its
part-
time
employees
the
chance
to
win
up
to
a
$
25
,000
award
through
its
Live
Mas
Scholarship.
The
award
can
be
used
toward
vocational
schools
or
a
two-
or
four-year
college.
Employees
must
have
worked
for
the
company
at
least
three
continuous
months.
Work-study
For
years
the
work-study
program
has
allowed
students
to
earn
money
through
part-time
work.
Students
aged
between
16
and
24
who
file
Free
Application
for
Student
Aid
maybe
qualified
for
the
program.While
these
jobs
aren't
always
on
campus,
students
in
work
study
earn
at
least
$7.25
per
hour一the
state
minimum
wage.
Paid
internships
A
paid
internship
(实习)
can
not
only
help
students
pay
for
college
but
can
also
open
doors
for
full-time
work
after
graduation
.According
to
a
2019
survey
by
the
National
Association
of
Colleges
and
Employers,
nearly
two-thirds
of
paid
interns
received
a
job
offer，while
just
about
44%
of
unpaid
interns
were
offered
a
job.
On-demand
economy
jobs
Known
for
its
flexibility，the
jobs
can
help
students
earn
cash
between
classes.These
on-demand
jobs
include
completing
small
jobs，
making
deliveries
or
even
driving
for
ride-booking
services.Students
can
typically
earn
more
through
on-demand
work，ranging
from
$10
to
$20
an
hour.
21.
What
are
the
applicants
for
the
work-study
program
required
to
do?
A.
Submit
an
application
form.
B.
Work
part
time
for
years.
C.
Accept
the
minimum
wage.
D.
Live
and
work
one
campus.
22.
What
is
the
advantage
of
On-demand
economy
jobs?
A.
Providing
scholarships.
B.
Having
fixed
workplace.
C.
Including
an
extra
award.
D.
Offering
more
job
options.
23.
Which
program
is
of
great
help
for
students
to
find
a
full-time
job?
A.
Jobs
with
employer
scholarships.
B.
On-
demand
economy
jobs.
C.
Paid
internships.
D.
Work-
study.
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
本文是应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Work-study部分的介绍中“Students
aged
between
16
and
24
who
file
Free
Application
for
Student
Aid
maybe
qualified
for
the
program.
（年龄在16?—24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A
项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据
On-demand
economy
jobs部分的介绍中“Known
for
its
flexibility”“These
on-demand
jobs
include
completing
small
jobs，making
deliveries
or
even
driving
for
ride-booking
services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paid
internships部分的介绍中“A
paid
internship
(实习)
can
not
only
help
students
pay
for
college
but
can
also
open
doors
for
full-time
work
after
graduation
.（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。
B
The
2020
Nobel
Prize
in
literature
has
been
awarded
to
former
U.S.
Poet
Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise
Gluck.
The
prize
committee
cited
“her
unique
poetic
voice
that
with
plain
beauty
makes
individual
existence
universal”.
Gluck
is
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
award
since
Toni
Morrison
in
1993.
Gluck,
77,
joins
a
list
of
literary
giants
and
previous
Nobelists
who
include,
in
this
century,
Canadian
short-story
master
Alice
Munro,
Chinese
magical-realist
Mo
Yan,
etc.
Gluck’s
work
includes
12
collections
of
poetry
and
a
few
volumes
of
essays
on
literary
writing.
“All
are
characterized
by
a
striving
for
clarity（清晰）.
Childhood
and
family
life,
the
close
relationship
with
parents
and
siblings,
is
a
theme
that
has
remained
central
to
her,”
Anders
Olsson,
the
chairman
of
the
Nobel
Committee
for
Literature,
said.
“She
seeks
the
universal,
and
in
this
she
takes
inspiration
from
myths
and
classical
motifs,”
Olsson
added,
citing
her
2006
collection
Averno,
which
the
committee
described
as
“masterly”
for
its
“visionary
interpretation
of
the
myth
of
Persephone’s
(珀尔塞福涅)
fall
into
hell
in
the
captivity
(囚禁)
of
Hades(哈得斯),
the
god
of
death”.
Being
a
professor
at
Yale
and
a
resident
of
Cambridge,
Gluck
also
served
as
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
from
2003
to
2004
and
is
no
stranger
to
awards.
She
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
1993
for
her
collection
of
poems
titled
The
Wild
Iris,
in
which
“she
describes
the
incredible
return
of
life
after
winter
in
the
poem
Snowdrops,”
the
Nobel
literature
committee
said
Thursday.
She
also
won
the
2014
National
Book
Award
for
the
poem
Faithful
and
Virtuous
Night.
In
2016,
President
Obama
awarded
the
National
Humanities
Medal
to
Gluck
in
a
White
House
ceremony.
The
publicity-shy
Gluck
did
not
immediately
issue
any
comment
about
the
latest
honor
for
her
body
of
work,
which
spans
more
than
half
a
century.
In
a
2012
interview,
she
acknowledged
that
prizes
can
make
“existence
in
the
world
easier”
but
did
not
amount
to
the
immortality(不朽)
of
a
true
artist.
24.
What
can
we
know
about
Gluck
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
She
is
as
popular
as
the
Chinese
novelist
Mo
Yan.
B.
She
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
special
literary
style.
C.
She
is
the
first
American
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
D.
She
is
the
only
Poet
Laureate
in
modern
American
history.
25.
What
do
Gluck’s
poems
mainly
focus
on?
A.
Daily
life.
B.
Nature.
C.
Careers.
D.
Classical
myths.
26.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
show
Gluck’s
contributions
to
literature.
B.
To
prove
Gluck’s
great
passion
for
writing.
C.
To
present
Gluck’s
outstanding
achievements.
D.
To
stress
Gluck’s
influence
on
other
poets.
27.
What
does
Gluck
think
about
the
honor
she
has
received?
A.
She
is
content
with
it.
B.
She
takes
it
very
seriously.
C.
She
deserves
a
higher
honor.
D.
She
doesn’t
attach
great
importance
to
it.
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖前美国桂冠诗人Louise
Gluck的事迹和杰出成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The
2020
Nobel
Prize
in
literature
has
been
awarded
to
former
U.S.
Poet
Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise
Gluck.
The
prize
committee
cited
“her
unique
poetic
voice
that
with
plain
beauty
makes
individual
existence
universal”.”
2020年诺贝尔文学奖授予前美国桂冠诗人Louise
Gluck。评奖委员会称赞“她独特的诗意的声音，用朴素的美使个人存在的普遍性”。由此可知，Louise
Gluck被授予诺贝尔文学奖是因为她独特的文学风格。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gluck’s
work
includes
12
collections
of
poetry
and
a
few
volumes
of
essays
on
literary
writing.
“All
are
characterized
by
a
striving
for
clarity（清晰）.
Childhood
and
family
life,
the
close
relationship
with
parents
and
siblings,
is
a
theme
that
has
remained
central
to
her,””
格拉克的作品包括12本诗集和几卷文学写作随笔。所有这些都以力求清晰为特征。童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系，一直是她的核心主题。由此可知她的诗主要关注的都是日常生活。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being
a
professor
at
Yale
and
a
resident
of
Cambridge,
Gluck
also
served
as
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
from
2003
to
2004
and
is
no
stranger
to
awards.
…In
2016,
President
Obama
awarded
the
National
Humanities
Medal
to
Gluck
in
a
White
House
ceremony.”
作为耶鲁大学教授和剑桥大学的居民，Gluck还在2003年至2004年期间担任美国桂冠诗人，对获奖并不陌生。她的诗集《野鸢尾花》(the
Wild
Iris)于1993年获得普利策奖。周四，诺贝尔文学委员会称，“她在诗《雪花莲》(Snowdrops)中描述了冬天之后生命令人难以置信的回归。”她还凭借诗歌《忠贞之夜》获得了2014年美国国家图书奖。2016年，奥巴马总统在白宫的一个仪式上为Gluck颁发了国家人文奖章。这些都是Gluck的文学成就。由此可以推断本段就是在介绍她的文学成就，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The
publicity-shy
Gluck
did
not
immediately
issue
any
comment
about
the
latest
honor
for
her
body
of
work,
which
spans
more
than
half
a
century.
In
a
2012
interview,
she
acknowledged
that
prizes
can
make
“existence
in
the
world
easier”
but
did
not
amount
to
the
immortality(不朽)
of
a
true
artist.”不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论，她的作品跨越了半个多世纪。在2012年的一次采访中，她承认，奖项可以让“在这个世界上存在更容易”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。由此可推断，Gluck不重视奖项和荣誉，更注重的时真正的艺术，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段“The
publicity-shy
Gluck
did
not
immediately
issue
any
comment
about
the
latest
honor
for
her
body
of
work,
which
spans
more
than
half
a
century.
In
a
2012
interview,
she
acknowledged
that
prizes
can
make
“existence
in
the
world
easier”
but
did
not
amount
to
the
immortality(不朽)
of
a
true
artist.”不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论，她的作品跨越了半个多世纪。在2012年的一次采访中，她承认，奖项可以让“在这个世界上存在更容易”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。由此可推断，Gluck不重视奖项和荣誉，更注重的是真正的艺术，故选D。
C
The
argument
that
human-caused
carbon
emissions(排放)
are
merely
a
drop
in
the
bucket
compared
to
greenhouse
gases
generated
by
volcanoes
has
been
making
its
way
around
the
rumor
mill
for
years.
And
while
it
seems
to
be
reasonable,
the
science
just
doesn't
back
it
up.
According
to
the
US
Geological
Survey
(USGS),
the
world's
volcanoes,
both
on
land
and
undersea,
generate
about
200
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
annually,
while
our
automotive
and
industrial
activities
cause
some
24
billion
tons
of
CO2
emissions
every
year
worldwide.
Despite
the
arguments
to
the
contrary,
the
facts
speak
for
themselves:
Greenhouse
gas
emissions
from
volcanoes
compose
less
than
one
percent
of
those
generated
by
today's
human
activities.
Another
indication
that
human
emissions
surpass
those
of
volcanoes
is
the
fact
that
atmospheric
CO2
levels,
as
measured
by
sampling
stations
around
the
world,
have
gone
up
consistently
year
after
year
regardless
of
whether
or
not
there
have
been
major
volcanic
eruptions
in
specific
years.
“If
it
were
true
that
individual
volcanic
eruptions
dominated
human
emissions
and
were
causing
the
rise
in
carbon
dioxide
concentrations,
then
these
carbon
dioxide
records
would
be
full
of
spikes
—one
for
each
eruption,”
says
Coby
Beck,
a
journalist
writing
for
online
environmental
news.
“Instead,
such
records
show
a
smooth
and
regular
trend.”
Furthermore,
some
scientists
believe
that
volcanic
eruptions,
like
that
of
Mt.St.
Helens
in
1980
and
Mt.
Pinatubo
in
1991,
actually
lead
to
short-term
global
cooling,
not
warming,
as
sulfur
dioxide
(SO2),
ash
and
other
particles
in
the
air
and
stratosphere(平流层)
reflect
some
solar
energy
instead
of
letting
it
into
Earth's
atmosphere.
SO2,
which
converts
to
sulfuric
acid
aerosol,
when
it
hits
the
stratosphere,
can
linger
there
for
as
long
as
seven
years
and
can
exercise
a
cooling
effect
long
after
a
volcanic
eruption
has
taken
place.
Scientists
tracking
the
effects
of
the
major
1991
eruption
of
the
Philippines’
Mt.
Pinatubo
found
that
the
overall
effect
of
the
blast
was
to
cool
the
surface
of
the
Earth
globally
by
some
0.5
degrees
Celsius
a
year
later,
even
though
rising
human
greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
an
El
Nino
event
caused
some
surface
warming
during
the
1991-1993
study
period.
In
an
interesting
twist
on
the
issue,
British
researchers
last
year
published
an
article
in
the
peer
reviewed
scientific
journal
Nature
showing
how
volcanic
activity
may
be
contributing
to
the
melting
of
ice
caps
in
Antarctica
but
not
because
of
any
emissions,
natural
or
man-made.
Instead,
scientists
Hugh
Corr
and
David
Vaughan
of
the
British
Antarctic
Survey
believe
that
volcanoes
underneath
Antarctica
may
be
melting
the
continents
ice
sheets
from
below,
just
as
warming
air
temperatures
from
human-induced
emissions
erode
them
from
above.
28.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
some
people
argue
that
.
A
their
opinion
is
supported
by
science.
B.
volcanoes
generate
most
of
the
greenhouse
gases.
C.
human
activities
are
to
blame
for
greenhouse
gases.
D.
carbon
emissions
produced
by
volcanoes
are
increasing.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“spikes"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Sudden
increases.
B.
Smooth
trends.
C.
Stable
regularities.
D.
Sharp
declines.
30.
What
do
the
scientists
mentioned
in
this
passage
believe
about
volcanic
eruptions?
A.
They
brought
about
global
warming.
B.
They
actually
partly
cooled
the
surface
of
the
Earth.
C.
They
melted
the
ice
sheets
in
Antarctic
from
above.
D.
They
dominated
human
emissions
in
greenhouse
effect.
31.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
A.
compare
the
results
of
the
studies.
B.
contradict
a
view
held
by
some
people.
C.
present
new
findings
for
greenhouse
phenomenon.
D.
report
the
effects
of
CO2
in
greenhouse
phenomenon.
【答案】28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为议论文。文章用事实来反驳多年来人们认为火山产生了大部分的温室气体的观点。证实了火山不仅没让地球变暖，而是一定程度上导致全球温度下降，起到冷却作用。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
argument
that
human-caused
carbon
emissions(排放)
are
merely
a
drop
in
the
bucket
compared
to
greenhouse
gases
generated
by
volcanoes
has
been
making
its
way
around
the
rumor
mill
for
years.”
多年来，与火山产生的温室气体相比，人类造成的碳排放量只占很小的论调一直在坊间流传。由此可推断出，一些人认为是火山产生了大部分的温室气体。故选B。
【29题详解】
猜测词义题。第三段的内容：根据世界各地采样站的测量表明人类排放量超过火山排放量的一个迹象是大气中的二氧化碳水平年复一年地持续增加，而不管特定年份是否发生过重大的火山喷发。根据划线词的If
it
were
true
that
individual
volcanic
eruptions
dominated
human
emissions
and
were
causing
the
rise
in
carbon
dioxide
concentrations,
then
these
carbon
dioxide
records
would
be
full
of
spikes
—one
for
each
eruption,”
says
Coby
Beck,
a
journalist
writing
for
online
environmental
news.
“Instead,
such
records
show
a
smooth
and
regular
trend.”可知“如果个别火山爆发时二氧化碳高于人类的排放，并导致二氧化碳浓度的增加，那么每一次火山喷发都会充满“spikes”，相反的是，记录显示出二氧化碳浓度增加是“平稳而有规律的”。
句中的“instead”表示转折，表示前后意思相反。环境新闻的记者Coby
Beck说二氧化碳浓度的增加“记录显示出平稳的”，那么，“spikes”应该就是与之相反的“突然”的增加。分析选项A.
Sudden
increases突然增加；B.
Smooth
trends平稳的趋势；
C.
Stable
regularities稳定的规律；D.
Sharp
declines急剧下降。可知，A项符合题意，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“some
scientists
believe
that
volcanic
eruptions,
like
that
of
Mt.St.
Helens
in
1980
and
Mt.
Pinatubo
in
1991,
actually
lead
to
short-term
global
cooling,
not
warming”一些科学家认为，火山喷发，像在1980和1991的火山爆发，实际上在短期内导致短期全球冷却，而不是变暖。由此可知，火山实际上在一定程度上冷却了地球表面。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文第一段提出：多年来，人们认为与火山产生的温室气体相比，人为碳排放只是沧海一粟，非常小，
但在科学上却是错误的。接着下文对此进行批判的同时提出了新的发现，即火山的爆发却能一定程度地导致全球温度下降，起到冷却作用。即反驳了某些人的观点。这篇文章的目的是反驳一些人所持的观点。故选B。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词义猜测题。第三段的内容：根据世界各地采样站的测量表明人类排放量超过火山排放量的一个迹象是大气中的二氧化碳水平年复一年地持续增加，而不管特定年份是否发生过重大的火山喷发。根据划线词的If
it
were
true
that
individual
volcanic
eruptions
dominated
human
emissions
and
were
causing
the
rise
in
carbon
dioxide
concentrations,
then
these
carbon
dioxide
records
would
be
full
of
spikes
—one
for
each
eruption,”
says
Coby
Beck,
a
journalist
writing
for
online
environmental
news.
“Instead,
such
records
show
a
smooth
and
regular
trend.”可知“如果个别火山爆发时二氧化碳高于人类的排放，并导致二氧化碳浓度的增加，那么每一次火山喷发都会充满“spikes”，相反的是，记录显示出二氧化碳浓度增加是“平稳而有规律的”。
句中的“instead”表示转折，表示前后意思相反。环境新闻的记者Coby
Beck说二氧化碳浓度的增加“记录显示出平稳的”，那么，“spikes”应该就是与之相反的“突然”的增加。分析选项A.
Sudden
increases突然增加；B.
Smooth
trends平稳的趋势；
C.
Stable
regularities稳定的规律；D.
Sharp
declines急剧下降。可知，A项符合题意，故选A。
D
The
cancer
death
rate
in
the
U.S.
fell
by
the
most
on
record
as
advances
in
treatments
for
lung
tumors
（肿瘤）
like
video-assisted
surgery
helped
prolong
the
lives
of
patients.
The
death
rate
from
cancer
has
been
gradually
declining
for
26
years,
thanks
in
large
part
to
fewer
people
smoking
cigarettes.
But
from
2016
to
2017,
the
most
recent
period
available,
it
dropped
by
2.2%,
the
most
ever
in
a
single
year,
according
to
a
report
released
Wednesday
by
the
American
Cancer
Society.
That
compares
with
an
average
1.5%
yearly
decline
over
the
decade.
The
drop
translates
to
roughly
2.9
million
fewer
cancer
deaths
than
would
have
occurred
had
death
rates
remained
at
their
peak.
For
lung
cancer
specifically,
the
death
rate
declined
4.3%
annually
from
2013
to
2017.
"It
is
really
lung
cancer
that
is
driving
this,"
said
Rebecca
Siegel,
scientific
director
of
surveillance
research
at
the
American
Cancer
Society,
and
lead
author
on
the
new
study.
"We
found
increases
in
survival
for
lung
cancer
at
every
stage
in
diagnosis.”,
She
attributed
the
lower
deaths
to
improvements
in
treatments,
including
video-assisted
surgery
that
enables
more
patients
with
early
lung
tumors
to
become
eligible
for
operations;
more
precise
radiation
treatment;
and
better
scanning
technology
that
allows
doctors
to
better
assess
the
stage
of
tumor,
so
the
patient
gets
the
best
treatment
right
away.
At
later
stages
of
illness,
new,
targeted
drugs
that
aim
at
specific
disease-causing
genes
are
helping
patients
whose
tumors
have
those
genetic
flaws
（缺陷）.Overall,
lung
cancer
death
rates
have
dropped
by
51%
for
men
since
their
peak
in
1990,
and
by
26%
for
women
since
their
peak
in
2002.
There's
the
potential
for
more
progress
in
future
reports.
That's
because
the
latest
death-rate
statistics
go
only
through
2017,
and
likely
don't
include
the
potential
impact
in
lung
cancer
death
from
immune-therapy
drugs.
They
became
widely
used
in
lung
cancer
only
in
the
past
few
years.
The
report,
based
on
U.S.
government
data,
isn't
all
good
news.
Prostate
（前列腺）cancer
death
rates
have
leveled
off
recently
after
a
period
of
decline.
That
may
be
because
many
doctors
pulled
back
on
using
the
controversial
prostate-specific
antigen
test,
or
PSA,
which
can
spot
the
disease
but
can
lead
to
over-treatment
of
men
who
may
never
have
died
from
their
tumors.
"Though
it
was
definitely
causing
harm,
it
was
also
contributing
to
declines
in
death,"
Siegel
said.
What's
needed
now
is
better
screening
tests
to
detect
only
the
prostate
cancers
that
will
go
on
to
cause
harm.
Population
death
rates
are
considered
one
of
the
most
reliable
ways
of
measuring
progress
in
cancer
treatment
and
prevention.
By
contrast,
cancer
survival
rates
can
sometimes
be
influenced
by
improvements
in
diagnosing
tiny,
early
stage
tumors
that
wouldn't
necessarily
be
deadly.
32.
According
to
paragraph
2,
______.
A.
cancer
death
rate
reached
its
peak
in
2017
B.
death
rate
decreases
over
the
past
2
decades
C.
2.9
million
people
die
of
cancer
in
America
every
year
D.
most
of
the
cancer
patients
in
America
suffer
from
lung
cancer
33.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
female
death
rate
of
lung
cancer
drops
more
than
that
of
male
B.
targeted
drugs
have
led
to
rapid
increase
in
cancer
death
rates
C.
better
scanning
technology
will
lead
to
improvement
in
treating
genetic
flaws
D.
improper
use
of
prostate-specific
antigen
test
can
lead
to
over-treatment
of
men
34.
The
underlined
expression
"level
off”
in
paragraph
5
means
______.
A.
remain
unchanged
B.
show
up
C.
take
off
D.
become
sharp
35.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Medical
Progress
Prolonging
Patients’
Lives
B.
Cancer
Death
Rates
Dropping
at
the
Fastest
Pace
C.
Significant
Improvement
in
Treating
Lung
Cancer
D.
Advanced
Technologies
Applied
in
Cancer
Treatment
【答案】32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。近年来美国癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降，文章主要分析了其原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The
death
rate
from
cancer
has
been
gradually
declining
for
26
years,
thanks
in
large
part
to
fewer
people
smoking
cigarettes.”可知，癌症死亡率在26年连续下降，大部分是由于更少的人吸烟。所以B项“在过去的20年死亡率下降”表述正确。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“…using
the
controversial
prostate-specific
antigen
test,
or
PSA,
which
can
spot
the
disease
but
can
lead
to
over-treatment
of
men
who
may
never
have
died
from
their
tumors.”可知，使用有争议的前列腺特异抗原测试可以发现疾病，但是会导致男性的过度治疗。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段内容“That
may
be
because
many
doctors
pulled
back
on
using
the
controversial
prostate-specific
antigen
test,
or
PSA,
which
can
spot
the
disease
but
can
lead
to
over-treatment
of
men
who
may
never
have
died
from
their
tumors.”可知，很多医生放弃使用有争议的前列腺特异抗原测试，它可以发现疾病但是可能导致对可能永远不会死于肿瘤的男性的过度治疗。由此可推知，放弃使用能发现疾病的测试会导致死亡率不再下降，所以“Prostate
（前列腺）cancer
death
rates
have
leveled
off
recently
after
a
period
of
decline.”的意思是“前列腺癌死亡率在一段时间的下降后最近保持平稳”，“leveled
off”意为“保持不变”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“The
cancer
death
rate
in
the
U.S.
fell
by
the
most
on
record…(美国癌症死亡率有史以来降幅最大……)”是文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国死亡率近年来下降最快并分析了其原因。所以短文的最佳标题为“癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降”。故选B项。
第二节
(共
5
小题;
每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Competition
is
all
around
us
and
it
makes
the
strong
stronger
and
the
weak
weaker.
It
can
also
teach
us
how
to
survive
in
a
fast-paced
and
stressful
world.
___36___.
How
many
of
us
have
seen
young
boys
weeping
because
their
teams
didn’t
win
inter-school
tournament?
How
many
of
us
have
seen
young
teenagers
cheat
just
to
win?
___37___
So
it’s
important
to
develop
healthy
competition
among
children.
When
it
comes
to
encouraging
healthy
competition
among
children,
the
first
thing
to
do
is
set
goals
for
them
to
stick
to.
___38___
Since
children
may
be
easily
affected
by
wrong
ideas
from
popular
media
and
the
Internet,
it’s
up
to
you
to
develop
the
right
kind
of
spirit
in
them.
Team
spirit
will
help
them
grow
into
human
beings
who
aren’t
easily
annoyed
by
small
losses
or
too
excited
by
victories.
___39___
So
give
them
examples
where
family
members
refused
to
cheat
to
win.
___40___.
When
they
take
an
exam,
don’t
ask
about
how
much
they
expect
to
score;
instead,
ask
what
they
wrote
about.
If
your
son
played
a
cricket
match
at
school,
don’t
ask
him
whether
his
team
won
or
lost;
ask
him
how
many
runs
he
scored
and
encourage
him
to
score
higher
next
time
instead.
When
you
let
your
children
know
that
you’re
more
interested
in
how
they
performed
rather
than
whether
they
lost
or
won,
they
will
surely
try
to
better
themselves.
A.
However,
you
mustn’t
push
them
too
hard
and
burden
them
with
too
high
a
goal
B.
We
should
also
encourage
healthy
competition
among
children
C.
These
are
the
effects
of
unhealthy
competition
D.
In
addition
they
may
also
not
want
to
adopt
just
any
method
to
win,
like
cheating
or
lying
E.
Care
more
about
children’s
performance
rather
than
the
results
in
a
sports
match
F.
However,
children
can
be
hit
by
competition
G.
Sending
your
children
the
right
signals
is
also
important
【答案】36.
F
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培养孩子之间的健康的竞争意识。
【36题详解】
根据下文提到的两个问题：我们中有多少人见过年轻的男孩因为他们的球队没有赢得校际比赛而哭泣？我们中有多少人见过青少年为了赢而作弊？这两个问题是两个例子，证明竞争会让人受到打击。故F选项切题。
【37题详解】
前面提到的两个问题折射出不健康竞争产生的影响，同时，该选项又引出下文“培养儿童健康竞争”，故C选项“这些是不健康竞争的影响”承上启下，切题。
【38题详解】
上一句提到“当它来鼓励孩子们的健康竞争时，要做的第一件事就是设定他们的目标。”该空承接上文，对设定目标这件事作进一步的说明。故A选项“然而，你不能把他们逼得太紧，让目标成为他们的负担。”切题。
【39题详解】
下文提到“所以给他们举个家人为了赢而拒绝作弊的例子。”根据下文中的so可知，该空和下文之间是因果关系。那么，该空应该提到作弊这样的话题。选项中只有D选项与此有关：“此外，他们也可能不想采取任何手段来取胜，比如欺骗或撒谎。”该空同时承接上文“团队精神将帮助他们成长为一个人，他们不会轻易被小损失所困扰，也不会因胜利而过于兴奋。”该选项也体现了团队精神的作用。综上，D选项切题。
【40题详解】
该段提到“当他们参加考试时，不要问他们期望多少分数，而是问问他们写了些什么。如果你的儿子在学校打板球，不要问他的球队是赢还是输；问他进了多少分，鼓励他下一次得分更高。当你让你的孩子知道你对他们的表现更感兴趣，而不是他们是输了还是赢了，他们肯定会努力让自己更好。”通过该段内容可知，作者建议家长给孩子传递正确的信息：你关心的是他们的表现，而不是成绩。故G选项正确。
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bad
Dreams
Are
Good!
Most
of
us
dream,
whether
we
remember
them
or
not.
What
are
dreams
for?
A
handful
of
___41___
dominate.
Sigmund
Freud
famously
maintained
that
they
reveal
hidden
truths
and
wishes.
More
recent
research
suggests
that
they
may
help
us
process
intense
emotions,
or
perhaps
sort
through
and
strengthen
memories,
or
___42___
random
neuron（神经元）
activity,
or
prepare
responses
to
threatening
situations.
Others
argue
that
dreams
have
no
evolutionary
function,
but
simply
___43___
personal
concerns.
Despite
being
largely
unsupported
by
___44___,
Freud’s
view
maintains
a
strong
following
around
the
world.
Researchers
found
that
students
in
the
U.S.,
South
Korea,
and
India
were
much
more
likely
to
say
that
dreams
reveal
hidden
truths
than
to
accept
better
___45___
theories.
In
the
same
study,
respondents
said
that
dreaming
about
a
plane
crash
would
cause
them
more
___46___
than
an
official
warning
about
a
terrorist
attack.
Even
if
dreams
can't
foretell
the
future,
they
seem
to
___47___
our
shared
fascinations.
The
majority
of
dreams
occur
during
REM
sleep
（深度睡眠）
cycles,
of
which
the
average
person
has
four
or
five
a
night.
A
study
of
Canadian
university
students
found
the
most
common
dream
topics
include
school,
falling,
being
chased,
and
arriving
too
late
for
something.
For
all
the
commonalities
dreams
___48___,
they
vary
across
time
and
culture
—
people
who
grew
up
watching
black-and-white
TV
are
more
likely
to
dream
in
black
and
white.
A
1958
study
___49___
that
compared
with
Japanese
people,
Americans
dreamed
more
about
being
locked
up,
losing
a
loved
one,
finding
money,
being
____50____
dressed
or
encountering
a
mad
person.
Japanese
people
were
more
likely
to
dream
about
school,
trying
repeatedly
to
do
something,
being
paralyzed
with
fear,
or
“wild,
violent
beasts.”
If
human
dreams
sound
____51____,
bear
in
mind
that
even
negative
ones
can
have
positive
effects.
In
a
study
of
students
taking
a
French
medical
school
entrance
exam,
60
percent
of
the
dreams
they
had
beforehand
____52____
a
problem
with
the
exam,
such
as
being
late
or
leaving
an
answer
blank.
But
those
who
reported
____53____
about
the
exam,
even
bad
ones,
did
better
on
it
than
those
who
didn’t.
So
the
next
time
you
dream
about
an
education
related
experience
in
which
you
are
unable
to
answer
the
questions
or
solve
a
problem,
don’t
_____54_____:
It’s
probably
totally
meaningless.
Then
again,
your
brain
might
be
practicing
so
you'll
be
____55____
if
such
an
event
ever
comes
to
pass.
41.
A.
symptoms
B.
reviews
C.
conflicts
D.
theories
42.
A.
take
place
of
B.
make
peace
with
C.
make
sense
of
D.
come
up
with
43.
A.
exemplify
B.
dramatize
C.
horrify
D.
recognize
44.
A.
evidence
B.
information
C.
qualification
D.
inquiry
45.
A.
assumed
B.
connected
C.
confirmed
D.
realized
46.
A.
curiosity
B.
anxiety
C.
fancy
D.
reluctance
47.
A.
expect
B.
endure
C.
expose
D.
employ
48.
A.
exhibit
B.
explain
C.
supply
D.
identify
49.
A.
diagnosed
B.
dismissed
C.
denied
D.
determined
50.
A.
unnecessarily
B.
independently
C.
inappropriately
D.
impersonally
51.
A.
puzzling
B.
exciting
C.
depressing
D.
amusing
52.
A.
revealed
B.
guaranteed
C.
traced
D.
involved
53.
A.
grades
B.
concerns
C.
dreams
D.
memories
54.
A.
hesitate
B.
worry
C.
pause
D.
laugh
55.
A.
ready
B.
eager
C.
nervous
D.
curious
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
B
44.
A
45.
C
46.
B
47.
C
48.
A
49.
D
50.
C
51.
C
52.
D
53.
C
54.
B
55.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数人都会做梦，无论你记不记得。分析了做梦的原因，并且告诉我们不好的梦也有好处。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么会做梦？有几个理论的解释占主导地位。A.
symptoms症状；B.
reviews评论；C.
conflicts冲突；D.
theories理论。根据下文“Sigmund
Freud
famously
maintained
that
they
reveal
hidden
truths
and
wishes.”（弗洛伊德的著名理论认为，梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相和欲望。）可知下文中开始讲述这几个理论。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词固定搭配。句意：或者帮我们理解随机的神经元活动。A.
take
place
of代替；B.
make
peace
with跟上节奏；C.
make
sense
of理解；D.
come
up
with想出。根据下文“or
prepare
responses
to
threatening
situations.”（帮助我们预演对危险情景的反应。）可知先要理解神经元的活动。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是把我们个人所关心的事戏剧化了。A.
exemplify简化；B.
dramatize戏剧化；C.
horrify使震惊；D.
recognize意识到，辨认出，认可。根据下文“A
study
of
Canadian
university
students
found
the
most
common
dream
topics
include
school,
falling,
being
chased,
and
arriving
too
late
for
something.”（一项针对加拿大大学生的研究发现，最常见的做梦的主题包括上学，摔倒，被追赶以及迟到。）可知梦被戏剧化了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管弗洛伊德的理论没有得到大量研究证据的支持。A.
evidence证据；B.
information信息；C.
qualification资格；D.
inquiry咨询。根据本句中“despite尽管”以及下文“Freud’s
view
maintains
a
strong
following
around
the
world.”（弗洛伊德的观点依然在全世界有着众多坚定跟随者。可知此处前后句形成转折的关系，虽然没有得到大量研究证据，但是仍然有很多跟随者。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国，韩国，印度的学生更愿意接受梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相而不是接受一个更坚定的理论。A.
assumed假定的；B.
connected联系的；C.
confirmed坚定的；D.
realized意识到的。根据上文“Despite
being
largely
unsupported
by
___4___,
Freud’s
view
maintains
a
strong
following
around
the
world.”（尽管弗洛伊德的理论没有得到大量研究证据的支持，弗洛伊德的观点依然在全世界有着众多坚定跟随者。）可知学生们更相信梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相而不是接受一个更坚定的理论。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：调查者说梦到飞机出事故会导致他们比官员警告有恐怖袭击更让他们焦虑。A.
curiosity好奇；B.
anxiety焦虑；C.
fancy幻想；D.
reluctance不情愿。根据“an
official
warning
about
a
terrorist
attack”可知，飞机出事故和恐怖袭击都是让人焦虑的事。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使梦不能预示未来，但似乎能暴露我们共同的爱好。A.
expect期望；B.
endure忍受；C.
expose暴露；D.
employ雇佣。根据上文“Sigmund
Freud
famously
maintained
that
they
reveal
hidden
truths
and
wishes.
”（弗洛伊德的著名理论认为，梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相和欲望。）可知，梦能暴露我们共同的爱好。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于梦所展现的所有共性而言，它们会随着时间变化而变化。A.
exhibit展示；B.
explain解释；C.
supply提供；D.
identify识别。根据上文“A
study
of
Canadian
university
students
found
the
most
common
dream
topics
include
school,
falling,
being
chased,
and
arriving
too
late
for
something.”（一项针对加拿大大学生的研究发现，最常见的做梦的主题包括上学，摔倒，被追赶以及迟到。）可知这是梦展现的共性。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一份1958年的研究发现，与日本人相比，美国人更多会梦到被锁住、失去挚爱、找到钱、衣着不恰当或者遇到精神失常的人。A.
diagnosed诊断；B.
dismissed不予理会，解雇；C.
denied否认；D.
determined查明，确定。根据后半句“that
compared
with
Japanese
people,
Americans
dreamed
more
about
being
locked
up…”（与日本人相比，美国人更多会梦到被锁住……）可知这是研究结论。故应为查明，发现。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一份1958年的研究发现，与日本人相比，美国人更多会梦到被锁住、失去挚爱、找到钱、衣着不恰当或者遇到精神失常的人。A.
unnecessarily没有必要地；B.
independently独立地；C.
inappropriately不恰当地；D.
impersonally冷淡地。根据空格后dressed可知此处指衣着不恰当，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人类的梦听起来有点令人沮丧的。A.
puzzling令人困惑的；B.
exciting令人兴奋的；C.
depressing令人沮丧的；D.
amusing令人开心的。根据后半句“bear
in
mind
that
even
negative
ones
can
have
positive
effects.”（请记住即使是负面的梦也会产生积极的影响。）可知前半句描述的梦是负面的，令人沮丧的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们考试前所做的梦有百分之六十都是涉及考试。A.
revealed揭示；B.
guaranteed确保；C.
traced追踪；D.
involved涉及。根据后文“such
as
being
late
or
leaving
an
answer
blank.”（例如迟到或有题目没做。）可知都是涉及到考试的梦。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那些梦到考试的学生，即使做的是噩梦，考试成绩也比没梦到考试的学生要好。A.
grades年级；B.
concerns关心；C.
dreams梦；D.
memories记忆。根据上文“60
percent
of
the
dreams
they
had
beforehand
___12___
a
problem
with
the
exam,”（学生们考试前所做的梦有百分之六十都是涉及考试。）可知此处指梦。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以如果下次你梦到了糟糕的经历，别担心：它可能完全没有意义。A.
hesitate犹豫；B.
worry担心；C.
pause停止；D.
laugh笑。根据本后半句“It’s
probably
totally
meaningless.”（它可能完全没有意义。）可知，让你不要担心。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样你会对要发生的事有所准备。A.
ready准备好的；B.
eager渴望的；C.
nervous焦虑的；D.
curious好奇的。根据上文“your
brain
might
be
practicing”（你的大脑在进行预演）可知，这样你会有所准备。故选A。
第二节
(共
10
小题:
每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
feel
safe
walking
alone
at
night
in
the
area
where
you
live？Residents
in
144
countries
answered
this
question
and
_____56_____(many)
in
the
2020
Global
Law
and
Order
report.
On
Oct
27,
the
US-based
organization
Gallup
released
the
report.
The
poll
was
involved
nearly
175000
people
______57______(interview)
face-to-face
or
by
telephone.
Respondents
_____58_____(ask)
about
their
confidence
in
their
local
police,
their
feeling
of
personal
safety,
and
the
incidence
(发生率)
of
_____59_____(thief)
and
assault
or
mugging
in
the
past
year.
The
organization
collects
the
“positive”
responses
to
the
questions
into
a
Law
and
Order
Index
score
for
each
country
and
region.
China
received
___60___
score
of
94
and
ranks
third
on
the
list,
following
Singapore
and
Turkmenistan,
_____61_____
both
received
97.
The
report
also
showed
that
90
percent
of
the
respondents
from
China
said
they
felt
secure
when
walking
alone
at
night.
Chinese
observers
said
public
order
and
a
safe
environment
in
China
is
very
normal,
and
many
people
feel
walking
alone
at
night
is
no
big
deal.
In
recent
decades
more
and
more
Chinese
people
have
travelled
abroad,
_____62_____(notice)
that
public
security
in
China
is
better
than
______63______
in
many
other
countries.
In
fact,
China
______64______(take)
great
efforts
to
ensure
people’s
sense
of
happiness
and
security.
According
to
China
Daily,
it
launched
a
three-year
campaign
______65______
organized
crime
in
2018.
By
August
2020,
more
than
10000
criminal
gangs
had
been
busted
nationwide.
Serious
violent
crimes
have
been
on
the
decline
for
10
years.
【答案】56.
mostly
57.
interviewed
58.
were
asked
59.
theft
60.
a
61.
which
62.
noticing
63.
that
64.
has
taken
65.
against
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讨论了人们认为最安全的地方在哪里。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：144个国家的居民回答了这个问题，大部分是在《2020年全球法律和秩序报告》中回答的。
此处需用副词“大多数”作状语，修饰后面的介词短语。故填mostly。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该调查共对近17.5万人进行了面对面或电话采访。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词was
involved，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，people和interview为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填interviewed。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：受访者被问及他们对当地警察的信心，他们对个人安全的感觉，以及过去一年中发生的盗窃、袭击或抢劫事件。根据时间状语“in
the
past
year”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语Respondents和ask为被动关系，且主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were
asked。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：受访者被问及他们对当地警察的信心，他们对个人安全的感觉，以及过去一年中发生的盗窃、袭击或抢劫事件。空处和“assault”“mugging”并列，需填抽象名词“盗窃”作宾语。故填theft。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国获得94分，排名第三，仅次于新加坡和土库曼斯坦，这两个国家的得分都是97分。修饰可数名词score，表示泛指，且score发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国获得94分，排名第三，仅次于新加坡和土库曼斯坦，这两个国家的得分都是97分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Singapore
and
Turkmenistan，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近几十年来，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们注意到中国的公共安全比许多其他国家都要好。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词have
travelled，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Chinese
people和notice为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填noticing。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：近几十年来，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们注意到中国的公共安全比许多其他国家都要好。空处指代上文提到的“public
security”，此处表示同类不同物，且表示特指，需用指示代词that。故填that。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，中国一直在努力保障人民的幸福感和安全感。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，需用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是have/has
done。主语为China，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has
taken。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，中国政府于2018年发起了为期三年的打击有组织犯罪行动。结合语境可知，此处需填介词“反对”，against意为“反对”。故填against。
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节
(满分
15
分)
66.
假定你是李华。上周五下午4点，你校学生会（Student
Union）举办了一次环保活动。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动内容：35名学生到南湖公园拾垃圾；
2.活动目的：提高公众的环保意识；
3.效果和感想(自拟)。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
A
clean-up
project,
organized
by
Student
Union,
was
carried
out
last
Friday
in
Nanhu
Park.
With
the
purpose
of
raising
the
environmental
awareness
of
the
public,
35
students
went
to
the
park
to
pick
up
the
litter
at
4
pm.
During
the
process,
many
people
came
to
help,
showing
appreciation
and
support.
But
since
it
was
started
late
in
the
afternoon,
it
was
not
long
enough
to
attract
enough
people.
Starting
earlier
is
a
practical
adjustment
to
be
made.
And
by
setting
a
good
example
for
the
public,
we
can
make
a
difference
to
our
world.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给校园英文报写一篇报道，介绍校学生会（Student
Union）举办的一次环保活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要应为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.活动内容：35名学生到南湖公园拾垃圾；
2.活动目的：提高公众的环保意识；
3.效果和感想(自拟)。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
carry
out；with
the
purpose
of；raise
the
environmental
awareness
of
the
public；go
to
the
park；pick
up；come
to
help；set
a
good
example
for
the
public；make
a
difference
第三步：连词成句
1.A
clean-up
project,
organized
by
Student
Union,
was
carried
out
last
Friday
in
Nanhu
Park.
2.With
the
purpose
of
raising
the
environmental
awareness
of
the
public,
35
students
went
to
the
park
to
pick
up
the
litter
at
4
pm.
3.During
the
process,
many
people
came
to
help,
showing
appreciation
and
support.
4.Since
it
was
started
late
in
the
afternoon,
it
was
not
long
enough
to
attract
enough
people.
5.Starting
earlier
is
a
practical
adjustment
to
be
made.
6.By
setting
a
good
example
for
the
public,
we
can
make
a
difference
to
our
world.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：And
2.表转折对比关系：But
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]
During
the
process,
many
people
came
to
help,
showing
appreciation
and
support.（showing为现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
But
since
it
was
started
late
in
the
afternoon,
it
was
not
long
enough
to
attract
enough
people.（since引导原因状语从句）
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jatin
and
his
younger
sister,
Neha,
lived
with
their
parents
in
a
poor
neighborhood.
Their
mother
was
very
sick
and
their
father
was
struggling
to
find
a
job,
and
they
had
only
a
little
money
with
which
to
buy
food.
As
they
had
not
paid
the
rent
for
several
months,
the
landlord
was
breathing
down
their
necks
(盯着他们).
One
day,
Jatin
took
Neha's
shoes
to
a
shoe
repairman
to
be
fixed,
but
he
lost
them
on
the
way
home.
It
wasn't
until
he
got
home
that
he
realized
he
had
lost
the
shoes.
He
was
afraid
that
his
parents
would
be
angry
and
disappointed.
So
he
begged
his
sister
to
keep
it
secret.
Neha
agreed
and
the
two
decided
to
share
Jatin'
s
running
shoes.
Neha's
school
hours
were
in
the
morning,
so
she
would
wear
them
first.
After
school,
she
would
rush
back
and
give
them
to
Jatin.
He
could
then
run
to
his
school,
which
began
in
the
afternoon.
Although
he
ran
as
fast
as
he
could,
Jatin
often
arrived
late
and
was
warned
by
the
school.
A
long
distance
race
was
going
to
be
held
for
the
boys
in
the
city.
When
Jatin
learned
that
the
third
prize
was
a
new
pair
of
shoes,
he
decided
to
take
part.
He
ran
home
excitedly
and
promised
his
sister
that
he
would
win
her
the
new
shoes.
The
day
of
race
arrived.
Jatin
had
a
strong
start,
but
halfway
through
the
race
he
began
to
get
tired
and
his
legs
began
to
ache.
Getting
more
and
more
exhausted
he
thought
only
of
Neha
and
his
promise
to
her.
Dreaming
of
the
new
shoes
he
would
win
for
his
sister
gave
him
strength,
and
he
stayed
right
behind
the
two
fastest
runners,
determined
to
finish
third.
Suddenly,
as
the
finish
line
drew
near,
another
runner
collided(碰撞)
with
Jatin
from
behind
and
Jatin
fell
on
the
ground.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2.
续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。
Paragraph
1:
Jatin
looked
up
and
he
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Filled
with
pleasure,
Jatin
walked
home
in
no
time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Jatin
looked
up
and
he
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
Refusing
to
give
up
at
this
final
and
key
point,
Jatin
struggled
to
jump
to
his
feet
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could,
though
it
was
so
painful
for
him.
Eventually,
he
was
the
fourth
one
to
dash
across
the
finish
line.
Jatin
couldn't
help
sobbing
at
the
thought
of
letting
his
sister
down.
But
much
to
his
surprise,
the
judge
announced
the
third
didn’t
belong
to
the
runner
who
collided
with
Jatin
because
he
broke
the
rule
and
Jatin
won
the
third
prize.
Jatin
felt
overjoyed
and
relieved
during
the
award
ceremony,
holding
the
shoes
close
to
his
chest.
Paragraph
2:
Filled
with
pleasure,
Jatin
walked
home
in
no
time.
He
could
not
wait
to
see
his
sister
and
share
the
good
news.
On
his
arrival,
Jatin
found
Neha
was
walking
about
outside
nervously
and
anx-
iously.
“Neha,
see
what
I
have
got
for
you."
Jatin
said
excitedly,
taking
the
prize
out
of
his
bag
with
his
trembling
hands.
The
instant
Neha
saw
the
shoes,
her
face
lit
up.
“Thank
you!
Jatin."
Tears
of
joy
welled
up
in
their
eyes
as
the
brother
and
the
sister
hugged
tightly
together.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，贾廷和他的妹妹尼哈和父母住在一个贫穷的社区。他们的母亲病得很重，父亲正在努力找工作。贾廷把尼哈的鞋子带到一个鞋匠那里修理，但是在回家的路上，尼哈把鞋子弄丢了。他担心他的父母会生气和失望，所以他恳求妹妹保守秘密。尼哈同意了，两人决定分享贾廷的跑鞋。不久城里的男孩们将举行一场长跑比赛。当贾廷得知三等奖是一双新鞋时，他决心要跑到第三名。但是在接近终点线时,
和另一个从后面赶上的运动员相撞，贾廷倒在地上。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：贾廷抬起头，看见其他的男孩在向前冲。所以应该写贾廷被撞倒后拒绝放弃，挣扎着往前跑，但是仅赢得了第四名，忍不住哭起来，令他吃惊的是，裁判宣布贾廷获得了第三名。因此推断要描述贾廷被同学撞倒在地上后，挣扎着站起来，继续努力跑，以及在得知自己没有赢得第三名之后的悲伤，和裁判宣布贾廷获得了第三名的原因和贾廷内心的高兴和宽慰。第二段开头是：贾廷高兴极了，很快回家了。本段应该写贾廷迫不及待地想要见到他的妹妹并分享这个好消息以及妹妹内心的感动和开心。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：give
up，struggle
to
do，couldn't
help
doing，to
one’s
surprise，
belong
to
等高级词汇；But
much
to
his
surprise,
the
judge
announced
the
third
didn’t
belong
to
the
runner
who
collided
with
Jatin
because
he
broke
the
rule
and
Jatin
won
the
third
prize.使用了定语从句和状语从句。
