长沙市第一中学2019-2020学年度高一第一学期第一次阶段性检测
英语
时量：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.
每段对话仅读一遍.
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C.
1.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man?
A.
What
to
wear
for
a
party.
B.
Whether
to
attend
a
party.
C.
How
to
make
friends
at
a
party.
2
When
will
the
boy
go
to
bed?
A.
At
9:40.
B.
At
9:50.
C.
At
10:10.
3.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
festival?
A.
Most
of
it
was
great.
B.
Everything
about
it
was
excellent.
C.
The
dance
music
was
better
than
last
year.
4.
Where
will
the
speakers
take
Jerry
for
lunch?
A.
To
a
restaurant.
B.
To
a
cafe.
C.
To
a
bar.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Where
to
put
the
fridge.
B.
When
to
buy
a
cupboard.
C.
Whether
to
move
the
fridge.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6.
What
relation
is
the
woman
to
the
man?
A.
His
teacher.
B.
His
classmate.
C.
His
workmate.
7.
Where
is
Queensland?
A.
In
Canada.
B.
In
America.
C.
In
Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8.
Why
is
the
man
talking
to
the
woman?
A.
To
ask
for
some
advice.
B.
To
apologize
for
his
mistake.
C.
To
say
thanks
to
her.
9.
Why
were
the
man's
parents
angry
with
him
last
week?
A.
He
rang
them
up
at
midnight.
B.
He
didn't
get
home
until
midnight.
C.
He
got
into
a
fight
with
his
classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.
What
time
does
the
flight
leave?
A.
At
2:00
p.m.
B.
At
12:00
noon.
C.
At
10:00
a.m.
11.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
today?
A.
Write
a
report.
B.
Visit
a
customer.
C.
Talk
with
Mr.
Smith.
12.
Where
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
an
exhibition
center.
B.
At
the
home
office.
C.
At
a
coffee
shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13.
Why
is
the
woman
talking
to
the
man?
A.
She
wants
to
choose
a
good
sport.
B.
She
can't
find
the
way
to
a
gym.
C.
She
wants
to
join
a
gym.
14.
What
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Weight-lifting.
B.
Swimming.
C.
Dancing.
15.
How
does
the
man
pay?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
credit
card.
C.
By
cheque.
16.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
in
the
end?
A.
Meet
him
tomorrow.
B.
Bring
her
sports
shoes.
C.
Go
dancing
three
times
a
week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17.
What
is
the
speaker's
purpose
to
give
the
talk?
A.
To
tell
about
a
museum
program.
B.
To
teach
a
science
lesson.
C.
To
introduce
a
museum.
18.
What
will
children
do
the
next
morning?
A.
Have
a
car
race.
B.
Watch
a
film.
C.
Create
science
projects.
19.
What
will
the
speaker
do
after
the
talk?
A.
Leave
for
the
museum.
B.
Show
the
listeners
around.
C.
Answer
the
listeners'
questions.
20.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
talk?
A.
Children
don't
need
to
bring
anything.
B.
Children
will
learn
about
plastic
next
time.
C.
Children
under
14
aren't
allowed
to
take
part.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Raised
in
a
motherless
home,
my
father
was
extremely
hard
on
us
children.
His
attitude
didn't
soften
as
I
grew
into
adulthood
and
went
to
college.
I
had
to
ride
the
bus
whenever
I
came
home.
Though
the
bus
stopped
about
two
miles
from
home,
Dad
never
met
me,
even
in
severe
weather.
If
I
grumbled,
he'd
say
in
his
loudest
father-voice,
"That's
what
your
legs
are
for!"
The
walk
didn't
bother
me
as
much
as
the
fear
of
walking
alone
along
the
highway
and
country
roads.
I
also
felt
less
valued
because
my
father
didn't
seem
concerned
about
my
safety.
But
that
feeling
was
canceled
one
spring
evening.
It
had
been
a
particularly
difficult
week
at
college
after
long
hours
in
labs.
I
was
eager
for
home.
When
the
bus
reached
the
stop,
I
stepped
off
and
dragged
my
suitcase
to
begin
the
long
journey
home.
A
row
of
hedge
edged
the
driveway
that
climbed
the
hill
to
our
house.
Once
I
had
turned
off
the
highway
to
start
the
last
lap
of
my
journey,
I
always
had
a
sense
of
relief
to
see
the
hedge
because
it
meant
that
I
was
almost
home.
On
that
particular
evening,
the
hedge
had
just
come
into
view
when
I
saw
something
gray
moving
along
the
top
of
the
hedge,
moving
toward
the
house.
Upon
closer
observation,
I
realized
it
was
the
top
of
my
father's
head.
Then
I
knew,
each
time
I
came
home,
he
had
stood
behind
the
hedge,
watching,
until
he
knew
I
had
arrived
safely.
I
swallowed
hard
against
the
tears.
He
did
care,
after
all.
On
later
visits,
that
spot
of
gray
became
my
watchtower.
I
could
hardly
wait
until
I
was
close
enough
to
watch
for
its
secret
movement
above
the
greenery.
On
reaching
home,
I
would
find
my
father
sitting
innocently
in
his
chair.
"So!
My
son,
it's
you!"
he'd
say,
his
face
lengthening
into
pretended
surprise.
I
replied,
"Yes,
Dad,
it's
me.
I'm
home.
"
1.
What
made
the
author
feel
upset?
A.
The
tiredness
after
long
hours
in
labs.
B.
The
feeling
of
being
less
valued.
C.
The
fear
of
seeing
something
moving.
D.
The
loneliness
of
riding
the
bus
home.
2.
The
author's
father
watched
behind
the
hedge
because
___.
A.
he
was
concerned
about
his
son's
safety
B.
he
wanted
to
help
his
son
build
up
courage
C.
he
didn't
want
to
meet
his
son
at
the
doorway
D.
he
didn't
think
his
son
was
old
enough
to
walk
alone
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Riding
Bus
Alone
B.
My
College
Life
C.
My
Father's
Secret
D.
Terrible
Journey
Home
B
San
Francisco
is
going
to
do
what
many
other
cities
have
already
done-provide
free
bicycles
for
the
public.
The
mayor
of
San
Francisco
supports
the
bicycle
program.
He
wants
to
improve
the
terrible
traffic
problems
in
the
city.
At
first,
40
to
60
bikes
will
be
available
only
to
city
workers.
People
will
give
their
old
bikes
to
the
city
to
use
in
the
program.
If
this
program
is
successful,
one
day
more
than
1,000
bicycles
will
be
available.
Everyone,
not
just
city
workers,
will
be
able
to
use
these
bicycles.
People
in
Fresno,
California
already
have
a
free
bicycle
program.
In
fact,
this
idea
began
in
Amsterdam
over
40
years
ago.
These
programs
encourage
citizens
to
get
out
of
their
cars
and
onto
pollution-free
bikes.
Fresno's
Yellow
Bike
Program
puts
about
forty
bicycles
around
the
city.
The
bikes
are
painted
bright
yellow
so
people
know
they
can
take
them.
When
people
take
a
yellow
bike,
they
can
ride
to
work
or
to
shopping
areas,
and
then
leave
the
bike
for
the
next
rider.
Some
people
worry
that
the
free
bikes
will
be
stolen.
However,
theft
hasn't
been
a
problem
in
free-bike
cities
by
now.
While
most
people
think
the
bike
program
is
a
good
idea,
only
a
few
say
they
will
use
it.
"I
will
still
drive
my
car,"
says
Joanna
Greene.
"San
Francisco
has
a
lot
of
hills.
My
office
is
at
the
top
of
Potrero
Hill.
I
don't
think
I'm
in
good
shape.
And,
wouldn't
I
have
to
carry
a
helmet
with
me
all
the
time?"
Phil
Chung
agrees,
"There
is
too
much
traffic.
Riding
a
bicycle
can
be
risky.
There
are
not
very
many
bike
lanes.
"
He
continues,
"Plus,
it's
too
cold
in
the
winter.
And
what
if
you
ride
a
bike
to
work,
and
then
there
isn't
one
to
ride
home?"
Program
leaders
know
there
will
be
problems.
But
they
think
it's
worth
trying.
"It's
not
the
solution
for
everyone,"
states
Sylvia
Pass.
"But
if
just
one
hundred
people
use
it
every
day,
that's
one
hundred
cars
that
aren't
on
the
streets,
one
hundred
parking
spaces
that
aren't
used.
I
think
it's
a
great"
beginning.
"
4.
Why
does
San
Francisco
provide
bicycles
to
the
public?
A.
There
are
many
bikes
available.
B.
Many
people
don't
have
cars
of
their
own.
C.
Many
other
cities
have
already
done
so.
D.
The
traffic
problems
are
terrible.
5.
Which
is
not
a
disadvantage
of
free
bike
program
in
San
Francisco?
A.
Free
bikes
will
be
stolen.
B.
San
Francisco
is
not
flat
at
all.
C.
Riding
a
bike
is
not
safe
enough.
D.
It
will
be
too
cold
in
the
winter.
6.
What
is
the
attitude
of
Sylvia
Pass
towards
the
program?
A.
Negative.
B.
Positive.
C.
Objective.
D.
Indifferent.
C
Why
do
people
lie?
Many
psychologists
agree
that
lying
can
start
from
childhood.
There
are
various
reasons
why
children
make
false
statements.
They
usually
tell
untruthful
stories
to
cover
up
the
mistakes
that
they
have
done
in
the
past.
Lying
is
also
a
way
to
avoid
receiving
punishments
from
parents.
If
parents
fail
to
reprimand
their
children
for
making
up
false
stories,
then
there
is
a
possibility
that
they
will
continue
to
lie
during
their
teenage
years.
Teenagers
lie
because
they
want
to
be
accepted
by
their
friends.
This
is
the
main
reason
why
they
create
stories
that
are
not
true
just
to
become
attractive
and
acceptable
to
other
people.
In
some
cases,
teenagers
tell
untruthful
statements
to
avoid
criticisms
from
their
families
and
friends.
As
teenagers
grow,
lying
becomes
one
of
their
habits.
Their
knowledge
on
making
up
untruthful
stories
becomes
more
developed.
People
lie
in
workplaces
if
they
fail
to
meet
the
deadlines（截止日期）
and
if
they
fail
to
achieve
and
do
their
tasks
efficiently.
Some
of
the
common
lies
made
in
workplaces
are
getting
sick
and
having
emergencies
at
home.
The
danger
involved
in
frequent
lying
is
when
it
becomes
a
character.
Frequent
lying
causes
the
development
of
the
condition
known
to
doctors
as
pathological（病态的）
lying.
Pathological
lying
is
a
mental
health
condition,
which
is
linked
with
individuals
who
have
the
strong
wish
to
tell
untruthful
statements.
Patients
suffering
from
it
make
up
stories
about
everything
and
anything.
These
individuals
lie
to
meet
the
standards
of
other
people
who
they
want
to
please.
These
patients
cheat
other
people
because
it
gives
them
an
unexplained
pleasure.
One
of
the
best
ways
of
treating
pathological
liars（撒谎者）
is
to
help
them
tell
true
statements
and
stories
at
all
times.
This
may
be
hard
for
them,
but
as
they
are
used
to
it,
they
will
start
to
realize
that
they
will
be
more
accepted
by
their
families
and
other
people
if
they
stop
themselves
from
making
up
false
stories.
7.
The
underlined
word
"reprimand"
in
Paragraph
1
means
"_____".
A.
satisfy
B.
criticize
C.
discourage
D.
praise
8.
Teenagers
tell
lies
mainly
because
they
want
to
_____.
A.
avoid
being
punished
B.
fool
other
people
C.
attract
others'
attention
D.
satisfy
others
9.
Pathological
lying
is
a
disease
caused
by
_____.
A.
mental
health
problems
B.
the
habit
of
telling
lies
C.
the
desires
to
become
acceptable
D.
the
wish
to
please
others
10.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
show
some
typical
examples
of
pathological
lying.
B.
To
predict
the
future
consequences
of
pathological
lying.
C.
To
analyze
the
causes
and
development
of
pathological
lying.
D.
To
list
a
group
of
phenomena
of
pathological
lying.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.
The
most
important
aspects（方面）to
be
healthy
and
happy
We
all
want
to
be
healthy,
happy,
free
of
stress
and
more
creative
in
life.
____11____,
then
this
is
the
right
place
to
enrich
yourself
with
smiles,
caring
for
yourself,
staying
in
shape,
possessing
a
healthy
mind
and
sound
body.
Get
enough
sleep.
Not
only
does
it
keep
you
healthier
but
also
you
will
be
happier.
____12____.
Make
sure
you
go
to
sleep
earlier
or
if
there
is
any
problem
that
you
don't
keep
a
perfect
time
for
sleep,
then
you
can
use
an
alarm
reminder.
Eat
healthy
foods
and
drink
plenty
of
water.
Avoid
junk
food
and
prefer
eating
fruits
and
green
leafy
vegetables
every
day.
This
will
leave
you
feeling
generally
more
energetic
and
happy.
____13____.
Exercise.
Whether
it's
a
brisk
walk,
a
quick
jog,
martial
arts,
dancing
in
your
room,
anything
like
that
will
keep
you
feeling
strong,
happy
and
increase
immunity
of
course.
We
don't
always
have
the
time,
but
try
to
fit
it
in
a
little
and
there
will
surely
be
the
major
difference
in
yourself.
____14____.
Develop
a
relationship
of
trust
with
true
friends
and
compliment（夸赞）
them
and
appreciate
them
Always
show
them
how
much
you
love
them
and
treat
them
how
you
would
like
to
be
treated
and
once
in
a
while
go
out
and
hang
out
with
your
friends；you'll
create
memories
and
become
closer.
Smile
and
laugh.
____15____.
Smile
and
laugh
all
the
time
and
you
will
be
happy.
A.
Have
true
friends
B.
Show
love
to
others
C.
If
you
want
to
be
happier
and
healthier
D.
When
you
desire
to
be
full
of
happiness
and
creativity
E.
Don't
get
sad
over
small
things
or
take
any
joke
seriously
which
hurts
you
F.
As
it
is
rightly
said,
"Early
to
bed,
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.
"
G.
Water
is
good
for
everything
in
your
body,
and
the
benefits
of
water
are
too
great
to
list
them
all
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分65分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Every
time
Shelly
and
her
friends
go
out
to
dinner,
they
play
something
called
the
"phone
pile"
game.
Upon
entering
the
private
room,
everyone
places
their
____16____
on
the
tea
table；whoever
checks
their
device
before
the
bill
arrives
____17____
for
dinner.
This
game
was
first
played
about
one
year
ago,
when
Lily,
the
starter,
found
that
she
had
trouble
____18____
her
mobile
phone
after
she
got
home
from
work.
So
she
____19____
putting
her
phone
into
a
small
container
the
moment
she
walked
in.
It
would
remain
there
until
after
dinner.
The
similar
technique
was
carried
out
by
Holly,
who
didn't
____20____
to
sleep
close
to
a
beeping（哔哔作响的）
phone.
So
she
___21___
computers
and
phones
in
her
bedroom-a
rule
she
____22____
in
her
We
Chat
friends
circle.
With
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology,
smart
phones
____23____
to
affect
our
lives,
and
wearable
devices
like
Google
Glass
____24____
our
individual
space
even
further.
Therefore
overburdened（负担过重的）
users
are
creating
their
own
device-free
zones（地带）.
These
disconnecting
____25____
are
improving
their
lives.
"Disconnecting
is
something
that
we
all
____26____,"
said
Shelly.
"The
expectation
that
we
must
always
be
____27____
to
everyone
creates
a
real
problem
in
trying
to
____28____
private
time.
But
that
private
time
is
more
important
than
ever.
A
useful
method
for
____29____
is
to
choose
a
milk
tin
for
your
cell
phone,
just
like
Lily
does.
"____30____
my
phone
is
lighting
up,
it's
still
a
distraction（分心的事物）,
so
it
goes
in
the
____31____,"
she
said.
Others
choose
new____32____.
"No
screens
after
11
p.m.,"
said
Ari
Melber,
a
TV
host.
"Now
evenings
are
more
___33___
and
I
am
sleeping
better.
"
Sleep
is
a
big
factor,
which
is
why
some
____34____
to
leave
their
phones
out
of
their
bedrooms.
To
these
people,
it
____35____
is
a
head-clearer.
16.
A.
wallets
B.
handbags
C.
phones
D.
watches
17.
A.
waits
B.
pays
C.
prepares
D.
looks
18.
A.
ignoring
B.
checking
C.
charging
D.
finding
19.
A.
advised
B.
forgot
C.
stopped
D.
began
20.
A.
hate
B.
struggle
C.
want
D.
promise
21.
A.
lost
B.
banned
C.
collected
D.
tolerated
22.
A.
shared
B.
agreed
C.
talked
D.
provided
23
A.
plan
B.
choose
C.
happen
D.
continue
24.
A.
harm
B.
defend
C.
improve
D.
use
25.
A.
opinions
B.
beliefs
C.
ways
D.
guesses
26.
A.
need
B.
avoid
C.
discover
D.
learn
27.
A.
dependable
B.
attractive
C.
convenient
D.
available
28
A.
put
on
B.
set
aside
C.
turn
down
D.
cut
off
29.
A.
connecting
B.
exchanging
C.
disconnecting
D.
guiding
30.
A.
Unless
B.
Although
C.
Until
D.
When
31.
A.
room
B.
pocket
C.
bag
D.
box
32.
A.
rules
B.
orders
C.
steps
D.
games
33.
A.
annoying
B.
relaxing
C.
urgent
D.
upsetting
34.
A.
admit
B.
refuse
C.
prefer
D.
hope
35.
A.
nearly
B.
surely
C.
finally
D.
hardly
第二节
单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
36.
________
going
into
the
classroom,
I
turned
on
the
light
because
it
was
very
dark.
A.
Upon
B.
From
C.
During
D.
For
37.
Every
minute
should
be
made
use
of
________
for
the
upcoming
examinations.
A.
to
prepare
B.
prepared
C.
preparing
D.
prepare
38.
The
doctor
____
is
leaving
for
Africa
next
month.
A.
the
nurse
is
talking
to
him
B.
whom
the
nurse
is
talking
C.
the
nurse
is
talking
to
D.
who
the
nurse
is
talking
39.
—
Why
did
you
go
to
the
wrong
office?
—
Well,
I
forgot
which
room
I
was
______
to
go
to.
A.
demanded
B.
hoped
C.
supposed
D.
suggested
40.
Your
bed
requires
____
I'm
afraid.
A.
to
clean
B.
cleaning
C.
being
cleaned
D.
clean
41.
She
was
the
only
one
of
the
girls
in
our
class
____
accepted
as
candidate
（候选人）
for
the
president
of
our
Students'
Union.
A.
who
was
B.
who
were
C.
who
has
been
D.
who
have
been
42.
Look
out！Don’t
get
too
close
to
the
house
roof
is
under
repair.
A.
whose
B.
which
C.
of
which
D.
that
43.
Is
Oxygen
the
only
gas
____
helps
fire
burn?
A.
it
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
44.
Though
they
were
in
the
mountain
area,
they
____
about
the
world
by
watching
TV.
A
were
informing
B.
were
informed
C.
informed
D.
had
been
informed
45.
The
town
____
we
visited
last
month
is
the
one
____
the
famous
painter
was
born.
A.
where；which
B.
which；where
C.
which；that
D.
where；where
46.
----The
boy
wrote
"I
have
visited
here"
on
an
Egyptian
painting.
----He
deserves
____
for
his
bad
behaviour.
A.
to
punishing
B.
to
punish
C.
to
be
punished
D.
being
punished
47.
The
middle?aged
woman
refused
to
tolerate
________
a
thief
and
said
she
didn't
steal
anything
in
the
supermarket.
A.
calling
B.
being
called
C.
to
call
D.
called
48.
The
guests
spoke
highly
of
the
children
and
their
performances
____
they
saw
at
the
Children's
Palace.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
49.
Is
this
museum
_____
some
German
friends
visited
last
Wednesday?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
the
one
第三节（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分21分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据括号内中文提示填空.
50.
An
old
man
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
school
damaged
by
the
earthquake
so
he
is
highly
respected
for
his
____（donate）.（所给单词适当形式填空）
51.
The
trade
union
said
that
they
would
take
action
to_________（defence)their
members'
jobs.
（用单词适当形式填空）
52.
I
can
speak
English
____（fluent）,
so
many
classmates
admire
my
English
very
much.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
53.
In
1821,
the
people
of
Mexico
gained
their
____(dependent)
from
Spain.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
54.
He
found
his
new
job
a
little
____（challenge）.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
55.
Many
people
in
Africa
are
suffering
from
____（starve）and
diseases.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
56.
Going
to
a
British
high
school
was
a
very
____（enjoy）and
exciting
experience
for
me.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
57.
We
prefer
some
more
____（experience）workers
to
work
for
us.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
58.
The
students
are
working
hard
every
day,
in
____（prepare）for
the
big
examination.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
59.
His
father
had
to
do
some
____(额外的)
work
to
earn
more
money
at
that
time.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.
It's
an
____（学术的）question；let's
discuss
it
in
groups.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61.
What
did
he
say
in
____(解释)
of
his
stupid
behaviour?
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62.
Most
of
his
spare
time
was
____（致力于、献身于）to
the
translation
of
those
works.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63.
Much
to
my
____（遗憾）,
I
didn’t
receive
your
invitation.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分
书面表达（满分25分）
64.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
Should
some
books
be
banned
from
school
libraries?
Are
there
Harry
Potter
books
in
your
school
library?
Many
kids
all
over
the
world
are
reading
J.K.
Rowling's
books
in
school.
But
some
parents
think
their
children
shouldn't
be
able
to
find
those
and
other
books
in
school
libraries.
Should
school
libraries
keep
books
that
some
parents
don't
approve
of?
Should
they
take
those
books
off
the
shelves?
All
over
the
country,
schools
are
struggling
with
those
questions.
Many
people
believe
that
books
that
contain
violence（暴力）or
bad
words
shouldn't
be
in
school
libraries!
Some
people
want
the
Harry
Potter
books
removed
because
they
contain
talks
about
wizards
and
magic.
Besides,
books
should
meet
certain
standards（标准）before
they
are
put
in
schools.
Is
this
a
good
book
for
kids
to
read?
Is
it
full
of
violence?
Does
it
contain
bad
words
or
ideas
kids
shouldn't
learn
about?
If
a
book
is
not
good
for
all
kids,
it
should
not
be
in
a
school
library.
Most
parents
don't
have
time
to
find
out
everything
their
kids
read.
They
should
be
able
to
trust
schools
to
do
that
for
them.
On
the
other
hand,
some
believe
that
books
should
not
be
banned
from
school
libraries!
"Parents
should
decide
what
their
own
kids
read,"
said
Natalie
Nicol,
of
Denver,
Colorado.
Many
experts
say
that
it's
the
parents'
job,
not
the
school's
job,
to
check
out
what
their
kids
are
reading.
If
they
don't
like
a
book,
they
should
not
let
their
kids
read
it.
Actually,
kids
should
be
able
to
check
out
books
their
parents
think
are
OK
to
read.
Many
schools
let
kids
borrow
certain
books
if
they
have
a
signed
paper
from
a
parent.
That
works
fine.
A
parent
doesn't
sign
the
paper
if
he
or
she
doesn't
want
the
child
to
read
the
book.
If
more
adults
were
careful
about
what
their
own
kids
read,
they
wouldn't
have
to
ban
books
from
the
library.长沙市第一中学2019-2020学年度高一第一学期第一次阶段性检测
英语
时量：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.
每段对话仅读一遍.
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C.
1.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man?
A.
What
to
wear
for
a
party.
B.
Whether
to
attend
a
party.
C.
How
to
make
friends
at
a
party.
2.
When
will
the
boy
go
to
bed?
A.
At
9:40.
B.
At
9:50.
C.
At
10:10.
3.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
festival?
A.
Most
of
it
was
great.
B.
Everything
about
it
was
excellent.
C.
The
dance
music
was
better
than
last
year.
4.
Where
will
the
speakers
take
Jerry
for
lunch?
A.
To
a
restaurant.
B.
To
a
cafe.
C.
To
a
bar.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Where
to
put
the
fridge.
B.
When
to
buy
a
cupboard.
C.
Whether
to
move
the
fridge.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6.
What
relation
is
the
woman
to
the
man?
A.
His
teacher.
B.
His
classmate.
C.
His
workmate.
7.
Where
is
Queensland?
A.
In
Canada.
B.
In
America.
C.
In
Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8.
Why
is
the
man
talking
to
the
woman?
A.
To
ask
for
some
advice.
B.
To
apologize
for
his
mistake.
C.
To
say
thanks
to
her.
9.
Why
were
the
man's
parents
angry
with
him
last
week?
A.
He
rang
them
up
at
midnight.
B.
He
didn't
get
home
until
midnight.
C.
He
got
into
a
fight
with
his
classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.
What
time
does
the
flight
leave?
A.
At
2:00
p.m.
B.
At
12:00
noon.
C.
At
10:00
a.m.
11.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
today?
A.
Write
a
report.
B.
Visit
a
customer.
C.
Talk
with
Mr.
Smith.
12.
Where
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
an
exhibition
center.
B.
At
the
home
office.
C.
At
a
coffee
shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13.
Why
is
the
woman
talking
to
the
man?
A.
She
wants
to
choose
a
good
sport.
B.
She
can't
find
the
way
to
a
gym.
C.
She
wants
to
join
a
gym.
14.
What
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Weight-lifting.
B.
Swimming.
C.
Dancing.
15.
How
does
the
man
pay?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
credit
card.
C.
By
cheque.
16.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
in
the
end?
A.
Meet
him
tomorrow.
B.
Bring
her
sports
shoes.
C.
Go
dancing
three
times
a
week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17.
What
is
the
speaker's
purpose
to
give
the
talk?
A.
To
tell
about
a
museum
program.
B.
To
teach
a
science
lesson.
C.
To
introduce
a
museum.
18.
What
will
children
do
the
next
morning?
A.
Have
a
car
race.
B.
Watch
a
film.
C.
Create
science
projects.
19.
What
will
the
speaker
do
after
the
talk?
A.
Leave
for
the
museum.
B.
Show
the
listeners
around.
C.
Answer
the
listeners'
questions.
20.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
talk?
A.
Children
don't
need
to
bring
anything.
B.
Children
will
learn
about
plastic
next
time.
C.
Children
under
14
aren't
allowed
to
take
part.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Raised
in
a
motherless
home,
my
father
was
extremely
hard
on
us
children.
His
attitude
didn't
soften
as
I
grew
into
adulthood
and
went
to
college.
I
had
to
ride
the
bus
whenever
I
came
home.
Though
the
bus
stopped
about
two
miles
from
home,
Dad
never
met
me,
even
in
severe
weather.
If
I
grumbled,
he'd
say
in
his
loudest
father-voice,
"That's
what
your
legs
are
for!"
The
walk
didn't
bother
me
as
much
as
the
fear
of
walking
alone
along
the
highway
and
country
roads.
I
also
felt
less
valued
because
my
father
didn't
seem
concerned
about
my
safety.
But
that
feeling
was
canceled
one
spring
evening.
It
had
been
a
particularly
difficult
week
at
college
after
long
hours
in
labs.
I
was
eager
for
home.
When
the
bus
reached
the
stop,
I
stepped
off
and
dragged
my
suitcase
to
begin
the
long
journey
home.
A
row
of
hedge
edged
the
driveway
that
climbed
the
hill
to
our
house.
Once
I
had
turned
off
the
highway
to
start
the
last
lap
of
my
journey,
I
always
had
a
sense
of
relief
to
see
the
hedge
because
it
meant
that
I
was
almost
home.
On
that
particular
evening,
the
hedge
had
just
come
into
view
when
I
saw
something
gray
moving
along
the
top
of
the
hedge,
moving
toward
the
house.
Upon
closer
observation,
I
realized
it
was
the
top
of
my
father's
head.
Then
I
knew,
each
time
I
came
home,
he
had
stood
behind
the
hedge,
watching,
until
he
knew
I
had
arrived
safely.
I
swallowed
hard
against
the
tears.
He
did
care,
after
all.
On
later
visits,
that
spot
of
gray
became
my
watchtower.
I
could
hardly
wait
until
I
was
close
enough
to
watch
for
its
secret
movement
above
the
greenery.
On
reaching
home,
I
would
find
my
father
sitting
innocently
in
his
chair.
"So!
My
son,
it's
you!"
he'd
say,
his
face
lengthening
into
pretended
surprise.
I
replied,
"Yes,
Dad,
it's
me.
I'm
home.
"
1.
What
made
the
author
feel
upset?
A.
The
tiredness
after
long
hours
in
labs.
B.
The
feeling
of
being
less
valued.
C.
The
fear
of
seeing
something
moving.
D.
The
loneliness
of
riding
the
bus
home.
2.
The
author's
father
watched
behind
the
hedge
because
___.
A.
he
was
concerned
about
his
son's
safety
B.
he
wanted
to
help
his
son
build
up
courage
C.
he
didn't
want
to
meet
his
son
at
the
doorway
D.
he
didn't
think
his
son
was
old
enough
to
walk
alone
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Riding
Bus
Alone
B.
My
College
Life
C.
My
Father's
Secret
D.
Terrible
Journey
Home
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了父亲从小一直对作者很严厉。作者回家，他从不出来接作者。然而有一次，作者回家时不经意发现了父亲一直躲在树篱后面看着自己。这时，作者才明白，其实父亲是在乎自己的，只是他的关心方式与别人不太一样。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
walk
didn't
bother
me
as
much
as
the
fear
of
walking
alone
along
the
highway
and
country
roads.
I
also
felt
less
valued
because
my
father
didn't
seem
concerned
about
my
safety.(比起这段路程，独自走在公路和乡村道路上的恐惧更让我烦恼。我还因为父亲似乎不关心我的安全而感到不那么受重视)”可知，作者感到沮丧是因为他觉得父亲不重视自己。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Then
I
knew,
each
time
I
came
home,
he
had
stood
behind
the
hedge,
watching,
until
he
knew
I
had
arrived
safely.(这时我才知道，每次我回家，他都站在树篱后面盯着我，直到他知道我已经安全到家)”可推断，父亲每次在树篱后注视着作者是因为父亲担心作者的安全，故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“I
could
hardly
wait
until
I
was
close
enough
to
watch
for
its
secret
movement
above
the
greenery.(我迫不及待地靠近它，密切注意着树篱之后父亲的秘密动作)”结合文章主要讲了父亲从小一直对作者很严厉。作者回家，他从不出来接作者。然而有一次，作者回家时不经意发现了父亲一直躲在树篱后面看着自己。这时，作者才明白，其实父亲是在乎自己的，只是他的关心方式与别人不太一样。故C选项“父亲的秘密”最符合文章标题。故选C。
B
San
Francisco
is
going
to
do
what
many
other
cities
have
already
done-provide
free
bicycles
for
the
public.
The
mayor
of
San
Francisco
supports
the
bicycle
program.
He
wants
to
improve
the
terrible
traffic
problems
in
the
city.
At
first,
40
to
60
bikes
will
be
available
only
to
city
workers.
People
will
give
their
old
bikes
to
the
city
to
use
in
the
program.
If
this
program
is
successful,
one
day
more
than
1,000
bicycles
will
be
available.
Everyone,
not
just
city
workers,
will
be
able
to
use
these
bicycles.
People
in
Fresno,
California
already
have
a
free
bicycle
program.
In
fact,
this
idea
began
in
Amsterdam
over
40
years
ago.
These
programs
encourage
citizens
to
get
out
of
their
cars
and
onto
pollution-free
bikes.
Fresno's
Yellow
Bike
Program
puts
about
forty
bicycles
around
the
city.
The
bikes
are
painted
bright
yellow
so
people
know
they
can
take
them.
When
people
take
a
yellow
bike,
they
can
ride
to
work
or
to
shopping
areas,
and
then
leave
the
bike
for
the
next
rider.
Some
people
worry
that
the
free
bikes
will
be
stolen.
However,
theft
hasn't
been
a
problem
in
free-bike
cities
by
now.
While
most
people
think
the
bike
program
is
a
good
idea,
only
a
few
say
they
will
use
it.
"I
will
still
drive
my
car,"
says
Joanna
Greene.
"San
Francisco
has
a
lot
of
hills.
My
office
is
at
the
top
of
Potrero
Hill.
I
don't
think
I'm
in
good
shape.
And,
wouldn't
I
have
to
carry
a
helmet
with
me
all
the
time?"
Phil
Chung
agrees,
"There
is
too
much
traffic.
Riding
a
bicycle
can
be
risky.
There
are
not
very
many
bike
lanes.
"
He
continues,
"Plus,
it's
too
cold
in
the
winter.
And
what
if
you
ride
a
bike
to
work,
and
then
there
isn't
one
to
ride
home?"
Program
leaders
know
there
will
be
problems.
But
they
think
it's
worth
trying.
"It's
not
the
solution
for
everyone,"
states
Sylvia
Pass.
"But
if
just
one
hundred
people
use
it
every
day,
that's
one
hundred
cars
that
aren't
on
the
streets,
one
hundred
parking
spaces
that
aren't
used.
I
think
it's
a
great"
beginning.
"
4.
Why
does
San
Francisco
provide
bicycles
to
the
public?
A.
There
are
many
bikes
available.
B.
Many
people
don't
have
cars
of
their
own.
C.
Many
other
cities
have
already
done
so.
D.
The
traffic
problems
are
terrible.
5.
Which
is
not
a
disadvantage
of
free
bike
program
in
San
Francisco?
A.
Free
bikes
will
be
stolen.
B.
San
Francisco
is
not
flat
at
all.
C.
Riding
a
bike
is
not
safe
enough.
D.
It
will
be
too
cold
in
the
winter.
6.
What
is
the
attitude
of
Sylvia
Pass
towards
the
program?
A.
Negative.
B.
Positive.
C.
Objective.
D.
Indifferent.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了共享单车在旧金山的推行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The
mayor
of
San
Francisco
supports
the
bicycle
program.
He
wants
to
improve
the
terrible
traffic
problems
in
the
city.”可知，旧金山市长支持自行车计划。他想改善这个城市严重的交通问题。由此可知，旧金山提供自行车给公众是因为糟糕的交通问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Some
people
worry
that
the
free
bikes
will
be
stolen.
However,
theft
hasn't
been
a
problem
in
free-bike
cities
by
now.”可知，有些人担心免费自行车会被偷。然而,到目前为止,在免费自行车的城市里,偷盗已经不是一个问题了。由此可知，单车被偷并不是问题。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Program
leaders
know
there
will
be
problems.
But
they
think
it's
worth
trying.
"It's
not
the
solution
for
everyone,"
states
Sylvia
Pass.
"But
if
just
one
hundred
people
use
it
every
day,
that's
one
hundred
cars
that
aren't
on
the
streets,
one
hundred
parking
spaces
that
aren't
used.
I
think
it's
a
great"
beginning.
"”可知，项目负责人知道会有问题。但他们认为这值得一试。“这不是每个人的解决方案,”Sylvia
Pass说。“但如果每天只有100人使用它,那么街上就没有100辆车,有100个停车位没有使用。”我认为这是一个伟大的“开端”。由此可知，Sylvia
Pass持积极态度。故选B。
C
Why
do
people
lie?
Many
psychologists
agree
that
lying
can
start
from
childhood.
There
are
various
reasons
why
children
make
false
statements.
They
usually
tell
untruthful
stories
to
cover
up
the
mistakes
that
they
have
done
in
the
past.
Lying
is
also
a
way
to
avoid
receiving
punishments
from
parents.
If
parents
fail
to
reprimand
their
children
for
making
up
false
stories,
then
there
is
a
possibility
that
they
will
continue
to
lie
during
their
teenage
years.
Teenagers
lie
because
they
want
to
be
accepted
by
their
friends.
This
is
the
main
reason
why
they
create
stories
that
are
not
true
just
to
become
attractive
and
acceptable
to
other
people.
In
some
cases,
teenagers
tell
untruthful
statements
to
avoid
criticisms
from
their
families
and
friends.
As
teenagers
grow,
lying
becomes
one
of
their
habits.
Their
knowledge
on
making
up
untruthful
stories
becomes
more
developed.
People
lie
in
workplaces
if
they
fail
to
meet
the
deadlines（截止日期）
and
if
they
fail
to
achieve
and
do
their
tasks
efficiently.
Some
of
the
common
lies
made
in
workplaces
are
getting
sick
and
having
emergencies
at
home.
The
danger
involved
in
frequent
lying
is
when
it
becomes
a
character.
Frequent
lying
causes
the
development
of
the
condition
known
to
doctors
as
pathological（病态的）
lying.
Pathological
lying
is
a
mental
health
condition,
which
is
linked
with
individuals
who
have
the
strong
wish
to
tell
untruthful
statements.
Patients
suffering
from
it
make
up
stories
about
everything
and
anything.
These
individuals
lie
to
meet
the
standards
of
other
people
who
they
want
to
please.
These
patients
cheat
other
people
because
it
gives
them
an
unexplained
pleasure.
One
of
the
best
ways
of
treating
pathological
liars（撒谎者）
is
to
help
them
tell
true
statements
and
stories
at
all
times.
This
may
be
hard
for
them,
but
as
they
are
used
to
it,
they
will
start
to
realize
that
they
will
be
more
accepted
by
their
families
and
other
people
if
they
stop
themselves
from
making
up
false
stories.
7.
The
underlined
word
"reprimand"
in
Paragraph
1
means
"_____".
A.
satisfy
B.
criticize
C.
discourage
D.
praise
8.
Teenagers
tell
lies
mainly
because
they
want
to
_____.
A.
avoid
being
punished
B.
fool
other
people
C.
attract
others'
attention
D.
satisfy
others
9.
Pathological
lying
is
a
disease
caused
by
_____.
A.
mental
health
problems
B.
the
habit
of
telling
lies
C.
the
desires
to
become
acceptable
D.
the
wish
to
please
others
10.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
show
some
typical
examples
of
pathological
lying.
B.
To
predict
the
future
consequences
of
pathological
lying.
C.
To
analyze
the
causes
and
development
of
pathological
lying.
D.
To
list
a
group
of
phenomena
of
pathological
lying.
【答案】7.
B
8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述青少年撒谎的原因以及病态撒谎的形成和发展。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据词句的语境，尤其是第一段最后“then
there
is
a
possibility
that
they
will
continue
to
lie
during
their
teenage
years（那么很有可能在他们青少年时期，他们会继续撒谎）”可推测如果家长没有因为孩子编造虚假的故事而“批评”孩子，那么他们长大后还是会继续撒谎，所以划线单词应该
是“批评；指责”的意思，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Teenagers
lie
because
they
want
to
be
accepted
by
their
friends.
This
is
the
main
reason
why
they
create
stories
that
are
not
true
just
to
become
attractive
and
acceptable
to
other
people.
（青少年撒谎是因为他们想被朋友接受。这也是他们为了变得有吸引力和被大家接受而撒谎的主要原因。）”可知，青少年撒谎主要是为了被朋友接受，而想要别人接受，往往需要让别人满意，自己就要取悦别人。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Frequent
lying
causes
the
development
of
the
condition
known
to
doctors
as
pathological（病态的）lying.
（经常性撒谎导致了这种被医生称为病态撒谎的发展。）”由此可知，病态撒谎是由经常性的撒谎，也就是习惯性撒谎所逐步形成的，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头“Why
do
people
lie?”人们为什么撒谎？由此可知文章接下来会分析人们撒谎的原因。文章第二段“Teenagers
lie
because
they
want
to
be
accepted
by
their
friends.
”分析了青少年撒谎的原因。文章第三段
“As
teenagers
grow,
lying
becomes
one
of
their
habits.”随着青少年成长，撒谎成为他们的一个习惯以及“Frequent
lying
causes
the
development
of
the
condition
known
to
doctors
as
pathological（病态的）
lying.”经常性撒谎导致了这种被医生称为病态撒谎的发展，由此可知第三段分析了病态撒谎形成的原因和发展。前两段主要是为第三段中病态撒谎的形成做铺垫。接下来的段落“Patients
suffering
from
it
make
up
stories
about
everything
and
anything.”病态撒谎的病人对一切事情都撒谎，以及“One
of
the
best
ways
of
treating
pathological
liars（撒谎者）
is
to
help
them
tell
true
statements
and
stories
at
all
times.”应对病态撒谎者最好的办法是帮助他们一直讲实话，由此可知，这部分是围绕病态撒谎者的表现以及应对方式展开的。综合可知，作者的写作目的是分析病态撒谎形成的原因和变化发展。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
选项中有两项为多余选项.
The
most
important
aspects（方面）to
be
healthy
and
happy
We
all
want
to
be
healthy,
happy,
free
of
stress
and
more
creative
in
life.
____11____,
then
this
is
the
right
place
to
enrich
yourself
with
smiles,
caring
for
yourself,
staying
in
shape,
possessing
a
healthy
mind
and
sound
body.
Get
enough
sleep
Not
only
does
it
keep
you
healthier
but
also
you
will
be
happier.
____12____.
Make
sure
you
go
to
sleep
earlier
or
if
there
is
any
problem
that
you
don't
keep
a
perfect
time
for
sleep,
then
you
can
use
an
alarm
reminder.
Eat
healthy
foods
and
drink
plenty
of
water.
Avoid
junk
food
and
prefer
eating
fruits
and
green
leafy
vegetables
every
day.
This
will
leave
you
feeling
generally
more
energetic
and
happy.
____13____.
Exercise.
Whether
it's
a
brisk
walk,
a
quick
jog,
martial
arts,
dancing
in
your
room,
anything
like
that
will
keep
you
feeling
strong,
happy
and
increase
immunity
of
course.
We
don't
always
have
the
time,
but
try
to
fit
it
in
a
little
and
there
will
surely
be
the
major
difference
in
yourself.
____14____.
Develop
a
relationship
of
trust
with
true
friends
and
compliment（夸赞）
them
and
appreciate
them.
Always
show
them
how
much
you
love
them
and
treat
them
how
you
would
like
to
be
treated
and
once
in
a
while
go
out
and
hang
out
with
your
friends；you'll
create
memories
and
become
closer.
Smile
and
laugh.
____15____.
Smile
and
laugh
all
the
time
and
you
will
be
happy.
A.
Have
true
friends
B.
Show
love
to
others
C.
If
you
want
to
be
happier
and
healthier
D.
When
you
desire
to
be
full
of
happiness
and
creativity
E.
Don't
get
sad
over
small
things
or
take
any
joke
seriously
which
hurts
you
F.
As
it
is
rightly
said,
"Early
to
bed,
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.
"
G.
Water
is
good
for
everything
in
your
body,
and
the
benefits
of
water
are
too
great
to
list
them
all
【答案】11.
C
12.
F
13.
G
14.
A
15.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如何让自己变得更加快乐和健康的几点建议。
【11题详解】
由上一句“We
all
want
to
be
healthy,
happy,
free
of
stress
and
more
creative
in
life.”（我们都希望健康、快乐、没有压力、生活更有创造力。）和后半句“then
this
is
the
right
place
to
enrich
yourself
with
smiles,
caring
for
yourself,
staying
in
shape,
possessing
a
healthy
mind
and
sound
body.”（那么，这就是用微笑充实自己，关心自己，保持身材，拥有健康的身心的好地方。）可知，上文讲每个人都希望变得快乐和健康，下文讲这是变得快乐和健康的好地方，说明此空是后半句的条件，即如果你想健康快乐，这对于你是一个好地方，承接上下文，
healthy,
happy呼应
happier
and
healthier。C选项“如果你想更快乐更健康”切题。故选C项。
【12题详解】
由小标题“Get
enough
sleep.”（充足的睡眠。）和“Make
sure
you
go
to
sleep
earlier
or
if
there
is
any
problem
that
you
don't
keep
a
perfect
time
for
sleep,
then
you
can
use
an
alarm
reminder.”（确保你早点睡觉，或者如果有任何问题，你没有保持一个完美的睡眠时间，那么你可以使用一个闹钟提醒。）可知，小标题和下文都在建议读者早点睡觉，说明早点睡觉有好处，能给人们带来健康，承接上下文，F选项“正如人们所说：“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。””切题。sleep
earlier
呼应Early
to
bed。故选F项。
【13题详解】
由小标题“Eat
healthy
foods
and
drink
plenty
of
water.”（多吃健康食品，多喝水。）和上两句“Avoid
junk
food
and
prefer
eating
fruits
and
green
leafy
vegetables
every
day.
This
will
leave
you
feeling
generally
more
energetic
and
happy.”（避免垃圾食品，喜欢每天吃水果和绿叶蔬菜。这会让你感觉更有活力和快乐。）可知，小标题讲了健康饮食的建议（多吃健康食品和多喝水），上文已经介绍了多吃健康食品的好处，所以此处补充说明多喝水的好处，承接上文，G选项“水对你身体的一切都有好处，水的好处太大了，不能一一列举”切题。故选G项。
【14题详解】
由下一句“Develop
a
relationship
of
trust
with
true
friends
and
compliment（夸赞）
them
and
appreciate
them.”（与真正的朋友建立信任关系，赞美他们，欣赏他们。）可知，下文建议读者与朋友建立信任关系，说明作者认为健康快乐的生活中要有朋友。A选项“有真正的朋友”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。
【15题详解】
由小标题“Smile
and
laugh.”（笑一笑。）和下一句“Smile
and
laugh
all
the
time
and
you
will
be
happy.”（一直微笑和欢笑，你就会快乐。）可知，上下文建议读者要一直快乐微笑，可推断出不要为小事伤心、不把伤害你的笑话当回事，要一笑置之，这样才会快乐，承接上下文，Don't
get
sad呼应Smile
and
laugh
all
the
time
。E选项“不要为小事伤心，也不要把伤害你的笑话当回事”切题。故选E项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分65分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Every
time
Shelly
and
her
friends
go
out
to
dinner,
they
play
something
called
the
"phone
pile"
game.
Upon
entering
the
private
room,
everyone
places
their
____16____
on
the
tea
table；whoever
checks
their
device
before
the
bill
arrives
____17____
for
dinner.
This
game
was
first
played
about
one
year
ago,
when
Lily,
the
starter,
found
that
she
had
trouble
____18____
her
mobile
phone
after
she
got
home
from
work.
So
she
____19____
putting
her
phone
into
a
small
container
the
moment
she
walked
in.
It
would
remain
there
until
after
dinner.
The
similar
technique
was
carried
out
by
Holly,
who
didn't
____20____
to
sleep
close
to
a
beeping（哔哔作响的）
phone.
So
she
___21___
computers
and
phones
in
her
bedroom-a
rule
she
____22____
in
her
We
Chat
friends
circle.
With
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology,
smart
phones
____23____
to
affect
our
lives,
and
wearable
devices
like
Google
Glass
____24____
our
individual
space
even
further.
Therefore
overburdened（负担过重的）
users
are
creating
their
own
device-free
zones（地带）.
These
disconnecting
____25____
are
improving
their
lives.
"Disconnecting
is
something
that
we
all
____26____,"
said
Shelly.
"The
expectation
that
we
must
always
be
____27____
to
everyone
creates
a
real
problem
in
trying
to
____28____
private
time.
But
that
private
time
is
more
important
than
ever.
A
useful
method
for
____29____
is
to
choose
a
milk
tin
for
your
cell
phone,
just
like
Lily
does.
"____30____
my
phone
is
lighting
up,
it's
still
a
distraction（分心的事物）,
so
it
goes
in
the
____31____,"
she
said.
Others
choose
new____32____.
"No
screens
after
11
p.m.,"
said
Ari
Melber,
a
TV
host.
"Now
evenings
are
more
___33___
and
I
am
sleeping
better.
"
Sleep
is
a
big
factor,
which
is
why
some
____34____
to
leave
their
phones
out
of
their
bedrooms.
To
these
people,
it
____35____
is
a
head-clearer.
16.
A.
wallets
B.
handbags
C.
phones
D.
watches
17.
A.
waits
B.
pays
C.
prepares
D.
looks
18.
A.
ignoring
B.
checking
C.
charging
D.
finding
19.
A.
advised
B.
forgot
C.
stopped
D.
began
20.
A.
hate
B.
struggle
C.
want
D.
promise
21.
A.
lost
B.
banned
C.
collected
D.
tolerated
22.
A.
shared
B.
agreed
C.
talked
D.
provided
23.
A.
plan
B.
choose
C.
happen
D.
continue
24.
A.
harm
B.
defend
C.
improve
D.
use
25
A.
opinions
B.
beliefs
C.
ways
D.
guesses
26.
A.
need
B.
avoid
C.
discover
D.
learn
27.
A.
dependable
B.
attractive
C.
convenient
D.
available
28.
A.
put
on
B.
set
aside
C.
turn
down
D.
cut
off
29.
A.
connecting
B.
exchanging
C.
disconnecting
D.
guiding
30.
A.
Unless
B.
Although
C.
Until
D.
When
31.
A.
room
B.
pocket
C.
bag
D.
box
32.
A.
rules
B.
orders
C.
steps
D.
games
33.
A.
annoying
B.
relaxing
C.
urgent
D.
upsetting
34.
A.
admit
B.
refuse
C.
prefer
D.
hope
35.
A.
nearly
B.
surely
C.
finally
D.
hardly
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
A
19.
D
20.
C
21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一些人用不同的方式远离电子设备尤其是手机，保留自己的私人空间，过正常的生活。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：进入私人房间后，每个人都把手机放在桌子上，无论谁在结账之前碰他们的手机，都要支付晚餐的费用。A.
wallets
钱包；B.handbags
手提包；C.
phones
电话；D.
watches
手表。
根据上句“they
play
something
called
the
"phone
pile"
game”，他们玩一种手机游戏，以及下文
“whoever
checks
their
device
before
the
bill
arrives
2 for
dinner.”无论谁在结账之前碰他们的手机，都要支付晚餐的费用，由此可知他们进入房间后，把手机放在桌子上，故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
waits
等待；B.
pays
付款；C.
prepares
准备；D.
looks
看。结合上文以及本句句意，进入房间要把手机放在桌子上，不要碰，无论是谁在结账前碰了手机，要为晚餐付钱，这算是一种“惩罚”不遵守规则的方式，pay
for“为......付款”，故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游戏是在一年前开始的，游戏的创始人Lily，在那个时候，她下班回家后受到手机的干扰，很烦恼。A.
ignoring
忽视；B.
checking
核对；C.
charging
收费；D.
finding
找到。have
trouble
(in)
doing
“做某事有困难”，根据下文“So
she
4
putting
her
phone
into
a
small
container
the
moment
she
walked
in.”所以她一进去，就把手机放进一个小容器里，可知此句要表达从工作回到家后，她很难忽视手机的影响，所以才把手机放起来，故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她一走进来，她就开始把手机放进一个小容器里。A.
advised
建议；B.
forgot
忘记；C.
stopped
停止；D.
began
开始。根据上文，她回家后受到手机的干扰，所以一进来，就开始把手机放进一个小容器里，故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：类似的技术是由Holly做的，她不想睡觉时靠近一个哔哔作响的手机。A.
hate
厌恶；B.
struggle
挣扎；C.
want
想要；D.
promise
许诺。根据下文“So
she 6 computers
and
phones
in
her
bedroom”她禁止在卧室里使用电脑和手机，可知她不想睡觉时靠近一个哔哔作响的手机，故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。A.
lost
失去；B.
banned
禁止；C.
collected
收集；D.
tolerated
容忍。根据上文，她不想睡觉时靠近一个哔哔作响的手机，因此她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
shared
分享；B.
agreed
同意；C.
talked
谈论；D.
provided
提供。此空是定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词是a
rule，充当此空的宾语，结合句意，她是在微信朋友圈分享的这条规则，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着科学技术飞速发展，智能手机继续影响着我们的生活，而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也对我们的个人空间造成进一步的威胁。A.
plan
计划；B.
choose
选择；C.
happen
发生；D.
continue
继续。根据客观现实，科技的发展，手机的功能也更能满足人们多样化的需求，手机会更受欢迎，影响也会一直继续，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
harm
伤害；B.
defend
辩护；C.
improve
提高；D.
use
使用。根据上文介绍，人们选择一些方式避免手机的影响，下文“Therefore
overburdened（负担过重的）
users
are
creating
their
own
device-free
zones（地带）.”负担过重的使用者创造他们自己的没有电子设备的地带，综合可知，可携带的设备是对我们的个人空间有消极影响的，
“伤害”到我们的个人空间，所以使用者才想拥有没有电子设备的地带，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些断开的方式正在改善他们的生活。A.
opinions
观点；B.
beliefs
信仰；C.
ways
方法；D.
guesses
猜测。根据上文可知，人们想要创造没有电子设备的地带，会寻求一些方式来达到这个目的，所以此处是断开的方式，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：断开连接是我们都需要的事情。A.
need
需要；B.
avoid
避免；C.
discover
发现；D.
learn
学习。根据上文手机等电子设备入侵我们的个人空间，人们寻找没有手机地带的方式，且这些方式改善了他们的生活，由此可知，我们都“需要”做这种断开，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都期望能随时联系上彼此，这在试图留出私人空间上产生了真正的问题。A.
dependable
可靠的；B.
attractive
吸引人的；C.
convenient
方便的；D.
available
可找到的。
根据空格后的内容“creates
a
real
problem
in
trying
to
13 private
time.”creates的主语是the
expectation，所以意思是：这个期待在试图留出私人空间上产生了真正的问题，由此可知这个期待会影响私人空间。the
expectation后that引导同位语从句，结合选项，这个期待应该是我们能随时联系上彼此，也就是彼此是随时“可找到的”，这样才会影响私人空间，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
put
on
增加、穿戴；B.
set
aside
留出；C.
turn
down
拒绝，调小；D.
cut
off
切断。根据语境，我们是想要远离手机，留出私人空间，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个有用的分离方法是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐，就像Lily一样。A.
connecting
连接；B.
exchanging
交换；C.
disconnecting
断开；D.
guiding
指导。根据上文频繁出现的disconnecting，可知此处指远离手机的方法，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我的手机亮起来的时候，它仍然是一种干扰，所以就把它放在盒子里。A.
Unless
除非；B.
Although
尽管；C.
Until
直到……为止；D.
When
当……时候。此空是连词，根据连接的两句话的句意以及逻辑关系，此处表示“当......时候”合适，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
room
房间；B.
pocket
口袋；C.
bag
包；D.
box
箱子、盒子。
根据上文选择一个牛奶罐之类的东西，把手机放进去，所以此处应该指的是类似牛奶罐的盒子，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些人选择了新规则。A.
rules
规则；B.
orders
订单；命令；C.
steps
步伐；D.
games
游戏。
根据上文“So
she 6
computers
and
phones
in
her
bedroom-a
rule
she
7
in
her
We
Chat
friends
circle.”她定了一个规则，禁止在卧室使用手机和电脑，再根据下文“No
screens
after
11
p.m.”晚上11点后不要有手机。结合可知，这也是一种规则，所以，大家是选择了不同的规则。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在晚上更放松，我睡得更好。A.
annoying
使烦恼的；B.
relaxing
放松的；C.
urgent
紧急的；D.
upsetting
令人心烦意乱的。根据下文“I
am
sleeping
better”我睡得更好，可知晚上没有手机的干扰，是让人放松的，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人会把手机放在卧室外面。A.
admit
承认；B.
refuse
拒绝；C.
prefer
更喜欢；D.
hope
希望。根据句意，因为睡眠重要，所以，大家喜欢或者是宁愿把手机放在卧室外面，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对这些人来说，这绝对是一个头脑清洁剂。A.
nearly
几乎；B.
surely
必定；C.
finally
最后；D.
hardly
几乎不。根据上句，他们为了休息好，他们把手机放在卧室外面，不受手机的打扰，让自己放松，睡眠好了，大脑就更清晰了，所以，对这些人来说，这肯定是“头脑清洁剂”。故选B项。
第二节
单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
36.
________
going
into
the
classroom,
I
turned
on
the
light
because
it
was
very
dark.
A.
Upon
B.
From
C.
During
D.
For
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：一进入教室，我就打开灯，因为里面很黑。A.
Upon一……就……；B.
From从……起；C.
During在……的期间；D.
for为了。根据I
turned
on
the
light
because
it
was
very
dark可推知，是一进入教室就开灯。故选A。
【点睛】在英语中表达“一……就……”的词或词组有：
1)“as
soon
as”是“一……就……”最普通的表达方法，前一个“as”是副词，后一个“as”是连词，引导时间状语从句。
2)“directly”可以用作连词，常用于非正式文体中，相当于“as
soon
as”。
3)“immediately”可以用作连词，主要用于英国英语中，相当于“as
soon
as”。
4)“once”用作连词，相当于“as
soon
as,
from
the
moment
that”，意为“一旦……就……”、“当……就……”。
5)“on/upon”用作介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，意为“immediately
after,
at
the
time
of”。
6)“immediately
after”后接名词、代词或从句，相当于“as
soon
as”，意为“一……就……”。
7)①
hardly…when…②
scarcely…when…③barely…when…④
no
sooner…than…
8)①
the
moment②
the
minute③
the
instant
37.
Every
minute
should
be
made
use
of
________
for
the
upcoming
examinations.
A.
to
prepare
B.
prepared
C.
preparing
D.
prepare
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一分钟都应该利用起来，为即将到来的考试作准备。此处为不定式作目的状语。此题易误选C项。实际上本句为被动语态，变为主动形式就是：We
should
make
use
of
minute
to
prepare
for
the
upcoming
examinations。故选A。
【点睛】学会划分英语语句的句子成分对解决英语题目有非常大的帮助，划分句子的关键是找到句子的谓语动词，也就是句子的主干。找到主干之后，其他成分都是定语或者状语，起修饰的作用。比如本题，把句子成分分析清楚，Every
minute
should
be
made
use
of
是主谓，空格处作状语，根据语境，是作目的状语，目的状语一般用不定式充当，故选A。
38.
The
doctor
____
is
leaving
for
Africa
next
month.
A.
the
nurse
is
talking
to
him
B.
whom
the
nurse
is
talking
C.
the
nurse
is
talking
to
D.
who
the
nurse
is
talking
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正和护士说话的医生下个月就要动身去非洲了。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词the
doctor。talk
to
sb表示“与…交谈”，关系词代替先行词the
doctor作
to的宾语，关系代词作宾语可省。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，故选C项。
39.
—
Why
did
you
go
to
the
wrong
office?
—
Well,
I
forgot
which
room
I
was
______
to
go
to.
A.
demanded
B.
hoped
C.
supposed
D.
suggested
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么走错了办公室？——哦，我忘记我应该去哪个房间了。A.
demanded
要求；B.
hoped
希望；C.
supposed
假定；D.
suggested
建议。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语be
supposed
to
“应该”。故选C。
40.
Your
bed
requires
____
I'm
afraid.
A.
to
clean
B.
cleaning
C.
being
cleaned
D.
clean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主动表示被动。句意：恐怕你的床需要清理一下了。sth
require
doing
sth表示“某物需要被......”，require表示“需要”时，后面加doing表示被动，故选B项。
41.
She
was
the
only
one
of
the
girls
in
our
class
____
accepted
as
candidate
（候选人）
for
the
president
of
our
Students'
Union.
A.
who
was
B.
who
were
C.
who
has
been
D.
who
have
been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人的女生。分析题意，定语从句引导词who指代先行词she，故从句的be动词应用was。此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一般过去时的被动语态。综上，故选A项。
42.
Look
out！Don’t
get
too
close
to
the
house
roof
is
under
repair.
A.
whose
B.
which
C.
of
which
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心!不要太靠近那座屋顶正在修理的房子。先行词the
house在定语从句中作名词roof的定语。句中the
roof
of
which
=whose
roof它的屋顶。故选A。
43.
Is
Oxygen
the
only
gas
____
helps
fire
burn?
A.
it
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：氧气是唯一能让火燃烧的气体吗？本句是限定性定语从句，从句修饰名词
the
only
gas，the
only
gas是物体，名词被the
only修饰时，关系词只能用that。故选D项。
44.
Though
they
were
in
the
mountain
area,
they
____
about
the
world
by
watching
TV.
A.
were
informing
B.
were
informed
C.
informed
D.
had
been
informed
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：虽然他们在山区，但他们通过看电视了解世界。分析句子成分可知所设空处作谓语，选项中核心词汇“inform(vt.告诉，告知)”与句中主语they之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，“sb.
be
informed
about
…”可译为“（某人）了解…”，可排除A、C项，根据上文语境“Though
they
were
in
the
mountain
area，…”可知应用一般过去时态，故选B。
45.
The
town
____
we
visited
last
month
is
the
one
____
the
famous
painter
was
born.
A
where；which
B.
which；where
C.
which；that
D.
where；where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上个月参观的那个城镇是那位著名画家出生的地方。分析题意，第一空的从句部分缺“宾语”故引导词应用关系代词。从句的先行词指物，故答案应为which/that。第二空的从句部分缺“状语”故引导词应用关系副词。从句的先行词the
one
指代The
town表示地点
，故引导词应用where。综上，故选B项。
46.
----The
boy
wrote
"I
have
visited
here"
on
an
Egyptian
painting.
----He
deserves
____
for
his
bad
behaviour.
A.
to
punishing
B.
to
punish
C.
to
be
punished
D.
being
punished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：---男孩在一幅埃及画上写下了“到此一游”。---他的不良行为应该受到惩罚。分析题意，根据固定搭配deserve
to
be
done
/
doing
sth
（某事值得被...）可知，此处需用不定式的被动结构。综上，故选C项。
47.
The
middle?aged
woman
refused
to
tolerate
________
a
thief
and
said
she
didn't
steal
anything
in
the
supermarket.
A.
calling
B.
being
called
C.
to
call
D.
called
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那个中年妇女不能忍受被叫作小偷，她说她并没有在超市偷任何东西。tolerate后通常跟动词的?ing形式作宾语，此处表示“不能容忍被叫作小偷”，所以要用动名词的被动式。故选B。
48.
The
guests
spoke
highly
of
the
children
and
their
performances
____
they
saw
at
the
Children's
Palace.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：客人们高度评价了他们在少年宫看到的孩子们和他们的表演。本句是定语从句，从句修饰the
children
and
their
performances，当先行词既是人又是物时，关系词只能用that。故选B项。
49.
Is
this
museum
_____
some
German
friends
visited
last
Wednesday?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
the
one
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：这是德国朋友上周三参观过的博物馆吗？此句还原成陈述句：This
museum
is______
some
German
friends
visited
last
Wednesday.发现some
German
friends
visited
last
Wednesday作为定语从句缺少先行词，而the
one指代this
museum,做visit宾语,后面省略了关系代词that.故选D。
第三节（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分21分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据括号内中文提示填空.
50.
An
old
man
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
school
damaged
by
the
earthquake
so
he
is
highly
respected
for
his
____（donate）.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】donation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一位老人捐了很多钱给被地震破坏的学校，所以他因捐赠而备受尊敬
。此空前有形容词性物主代词，应该用名词形式，并充当介词后的宾语，且此处donation表示的是“他的捐赠行为”，为不可数名词，故填donation。
51.
The
trade
union
said
that
they
would
take
action
to_________（defence)their
members'
jobs.
（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】defend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：工会说他们将采取行动保护会员的工作。名词defence意为“保护”，动词形式是defend，固定短语
take
action
to
do
sth.意为“采取行动做某事”，其中
do是动词原形。故填defend。
52.
I
can
speak
English
____（fluent）,
so
many
classmates
admire
my
English
very
much.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我能够很流利地说英语，所以很多同学非常羡慕我的英语。此处用副词修饰动词speak，故填fluently。
53.
In
1821,
the
people
of
Mexico
gained
their
____(dependent)
from
Spain.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1821年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得独立。根据空前是物主代词their和后文的from
Spain可知，此处应用名词independence“独立”。故填independence。
54.
He
found
his
new
job
a
little
____（challenge）.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现他的新工作有点挑战性。分析题意，在find+宾语+宾补的结构中，可用形容词来作宾补。challenging作形容词译为“挑战的”，修饰物。此处符合题意。综上，故填challenging。
55.
Many
people
in
Africa
are
suffering
from
____（starve）and
diseases.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】starvation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多非洲人正遭受饥饿和疾病之苦。该空与and之后的disease并列，作动词短语suffer
from之后的宾语，用名词。starvation作为名词译为“饥饿”为不可数名词，故填starvation。
56.
Going
to
a
British
high
school
was
a
very
____（enjoy）and
exciting
experience
for
me.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去英国高中对我来说是一个非常愉快和激动人心的经历。分析题意，该词与and后面的exciting并列，需用形容词修饰名词experience。enjoyable译为“快乐的”在此做定语。综上，故填enjoyable。
57.
We
prefer
some
more
____（experience）workers
to
work
for
us.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】experienced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们喜欢一些更有经验的工人为我们工作。分析题意，依据形容词修饰名词原则。此处需将提示词experience变为形容词以修饰名词workers。experienced作为形容词译为“有经验的”此处做定语。综上，故填experienced。
58.
The
students
are
working
hard
every
day,
in
____（prepare）for
the
big
examination.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】preparation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们每天都在努力学习，为大考做准备。in
preparation
for表示“为...做准备”，是固定搭配，故填preparation。
59.
His
father
had
to
do
some
____(额外的)
work
to
earn
more
money
at
that
time.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extra
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那时他的父亲不得不做一些额外的工作来挣更多的钱。根据汉语提示，表示“额外的”应用extra，此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词work。故填extra。
60.
It's
an
____（学术的）question；let's
discuss
it
in
groups.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个学术问题，我们小组讨论吧。根据汉语提示，表示“学术的”应用形容词academic，此处形容词做定语，修饰名词question，故填
academic。
61.
What
did
he
say
in
____(解释)
of
his
stupid
behaviour?
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】explanation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他说了什么来解释他的愚蠢行为？根据汉语提示及空后介词of可知，此处使用名词explanation，为不可数名词，in
explanation
of
译为“解释”。故填explanation。
62.
Most
of
his
spare
time
was
____（致力于、献身于）to
the
translation
of
those
works.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】devoted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：他的大多时间都致力于翻译这些作品。根据汉语提示，表示“致力于”应用动词devote，be
devoted
to
sth表示“专心于某事”，此处表被动。故填devoted。
63.
Much
to
my
____（遗憾）
I
didn’t
receive
your
invitation.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】regret
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很遗憾，我没有收到你的邀请。根据该空前的介词
to
和物主代词my可知，该空应该填名词；再根据汉语提示，名词
regret
意为“遗憾”，在介词to后作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填regret。
第四部分
书面表达（满分25分）
64.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
Should
some
books
be
banned
from
school
libraries?
Are
there
Harry
Potter
books
in
your
school
library?
Many
kids
all
over
the
world
are
reading
J.K.
Rowling's
books
in
school.
But
some
parents
think
their
children
shouldn't
be
able
to
find
those
and
other
books
in
school
libraries.
Should
school
libraries
keep
books
that
some
parents
don't
approve
of?
Should
they
take
those
books
off
the
shelves?
All
over
the
country,
schools
are
struggling
with
those
questions.
Many
people
believe
that
books
that
contain
violence（暴力）or
bad
words
shouldn't
be
in
school
libraries!
Some
people
want
the
Harry
Potter
books
removed
because
they
contain
talks
about
wizards
and
magic.
Besides,
books
should
meet
certain
standards（标准）before
they
are
put
in
schools.
Is
this
a
good
book
for
kids
to
read?
Is
it
full
of
violence?
Does
it
contain
bad
words
or
ideas
kids
shouldn't
learn
about?
If
a
book
is
not
good
for
all
kids,
it
should
not
be
in
a
school
library.
Most
parents
don't
have
time
to
find
out
everything
their
kids
read.
They
should
be
able
to
trust
schools
to
do
that
for
them.
On
the
other
hand,
some
believe
that
books
should
not
be
banned
from
school
libraries!
"Parents
should
decide
what
their
own
kids
read,"
said
Natalie
Nicol,
of
Denver,
Colorado.
Many
experts
say
that
it's
the
parents'
job,
not
the
school's
job,
to
check
out
what
their
kids
are
reading.
If
they
don't
like
a
book,
they
should
not
let
their
kids
read
it.
Actually,
kids
should
be
able
to
check
out
books
their
parents
think
are
OK
to
read.
Many
schools
let
kids
borrow
certain
books
if
they
have
a
signed
paper
from
a
parent.
That
works
fine.
A
parent
doesn't
sign
the
paper
if
he
or
she
doesn't
want
the
child
to
read
the
book.
If
more
adults
were
careful
about
what
their
own
kids
read,
they
wouldn't
have
to
ban
books
from
the
library.
【答案】Schools
are
troubled
by
the
problem
whether
certain
books
should
be
banned
from
the
libraries.
Some
argue
that
those
books
with
violence
or
bad
words
in
should
be
banned
and
certain
standards
in
judging
books
is
essential.
Others
believe
that
it
is
parents’
responsibility,
instead
of
schools’,
to
decide
whether
their
kids
are
allowed
to
read
certain
books
or
not.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。学校为是否应该禁止某些图书进入图书馆而烦恼。一些人认为，那些带有暴力或恶言恶语的书应该被取缔，而评判书籍的某些标准是必不可少的。另一些人认为，决定是否允许孩子读某些书是父母的责任，而不是学校的责任。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Should
school
libraries
keep
books
that
some
parents
don't
approve
of?
Should
they
take
those
books
off
the
shelves?
All
over
the
country,
schools
are
struggling
with
those
questions.
②Many
people
believe
that
books
that
contain
violence
or
bad
words
shouldn't
be
in
school
libraries!
③Besides,
books
should
meet
certain
standards（标准）before
they
are
put
in
schools.
④On
the
other
hand,
some
believe
that
books
should
not
be
banned
from
school
libraries!
"Parents
should
decide
what
their
own
kids
read,"
said
Natalie
Nicol,
of
Denver,
Colorado.
⑤Many
experts
say
that
it's
the
parents'
job,
not
the
school's
job,
to
check
out
what
their
kids
are
reading.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、3三个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
There
are
some
discussions
about
whether
certain
books
should
be
banned
from
the
libraries.
Some
believe
that
those
books
with
violence
or
bad
words
in
should
be
banned
and
it
is
important
for
us
to
have
some
standards
in
judging
books.
But
other
believe
that
it
is
parents’
duty
instead
of
schools’
to
decide
what
kind
of
books
should
the
kid
read.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Some
argue
that
those
books
with
violence
or
bad
words
in
should
be
banned
and
certain
standards
in
judging
books
is
essential.运用宾语从句以及并列句将文章第二段内容进行总结归纳。其中用that引导的是宾语从句后用and将两个宾语从句并列。表达非常高级。
[高分句型2]
Others
believe
that
it
is
parents’
responsibility,
instead
of
schools’,
to
decide
whether
their
kids
are
allowed
to
read
certain
books
or
not.用宾语从句和形式主语将文章第三段进行概括。表达非常高级。
