格致中学二〇二〇学年度第一学期期终考试
高一年级英语试卷
(测试100分钟内完成，总分100分)
I
卷
I.
Listeningcomprehension
(18%)
Section
A
Directions:In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
145
minutes
B.
140
minutes
C.
130
minutes
D.160
minutes
2.
A.
In
a
bank
B.
In
a
hotel
C.
At
a
tourist
agency
D.
In
a
supermarket
3.
A.
A
travel
agency
clerk
B.
An
office
agency
C.
An
emergency
room
nurse
D.
A
hotel
secretary
4.
A.
A
manager
B.
A
teacher
C.
A
secretary
D.
A
boss
5
A.
Only
four
courses
are
offered
next
year.
B.
Five
courses
may
be
too
many.
C.
It
would
be
wise
to
take
one
more
course.
D.
A
sensible
decision
must
be
made
as
soon
as
possible.
6.
A.
In
a
restaurant
across
the
street.
B.
In
a
garden
near
the
restaurant
C.
In
a
driving
club
not
far
away
D.
In
a
car
on
the
way
7.
A.
Betty
will
start
working
in
this
company
in
four
years.
B.
Betty
will
be
working
in
this
company
for
at
least
four
more
years.
C.
Betty
began
to
work
in
this
company
more
than
four
years
ago.
D.
Betty
left
her
company
less
than
four
years
ago.
8.
A.
David
was
too
tired
and
depressed
to
study.
B.
David
didn’t
take
the
woman’s
advice.
C.
David
didn’t
do
well
in
any
of
his
exams.
D.
David
failed
in
his
exam
because
he
was
depressed.
9.
A.
Lisa
is
still
in
the
kitchen
B.
Lisa
didn’t
drive
her
car
that
day.
C.
Lisa
doesn’t
like
her
new
car
D.
The
key
on
the
table
was
a
special
one.
10.
A.
The
battery
is
not
correctly
positioned.
B.
The
woman
doesn’t
know
how
the
calculator
works.
C.
The
calculator
needs
a
new
battery
to
work
properly.
D.
The
man
should
change
some
new
batteries.
Section
B
Directions:In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
and
one
conversation.
You
will
be
asked
three
questions
on
each
of
the
passages
and
four
questions
for
the
conversation.
The
passages
and
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Question
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
His
appearance
B.
His
wealth
C.
His
social
position
D.
His
height
12.
A.
They
look
at
the
monitors
B.
They
look
at
other
women
C.
They
look
at
senior
people
D.
They
look
at
people
next
to
them
13
A.
Because
others
won’t
notice
them.
B.
Because
they
can
see
others
clearly.
C.
Because
they
feel
safe
in
the
lift
D.
Because
they
can
talk
with
their
friends
in
the
lift.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
They
regarded
it
as
an
important
part
of
their
life.
B.
They
regarded
it
as
a
burden.
C.
They
regarded
it
as
a
test
of
their
romantic
partners.
D.
They
regarded
it
as
a
lucky
thing
in
their
life.
15.
A.
6%
B.
25%
C.32%
D.38%
16.
A.
It
will
harm
a
person’s
self
image.
B.
It
will
harm
a
person’s
work.
C.
It
will
harm
a
person’s
romantic
relationship.
D.
It
will
harm
a
person’s
social
life.
Question
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.A.
To
examine
the
imported
food.
B.
To
protect
human
health.
C.
Its
impose
tax
on
food
product.
D.
To
punish
nature
polluters.
18.
A.
Its
harsh
regulations.
B.
Its
great
power.
C.
Its
numerous
labs.
D.
Its
new
technologies.
19.
A.
Conducting
research.
B.
Maintaining
standard.
C.
Carrying
out
standards.
D.
Importing
products.
20.
A.
Publicizing
itself.
B.
Cooperating
with
other
organizations
C.
Creating
new
forms
of
energy
D.
Increasing
budget
on
research.
II.
Grammar
multiple
choices:
(10%)
1.
The
judges
gave
no
hint
of
what
they
thought,
so
I
left
the
room
really
________.
A.
to
be
worried
B.
to
worry
C.
having
worried
D.
worried
2.
I
cannot
hear
the
professor
clearly
as
there
is
too
much
noise
________
I
am
sitting.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
unless
D.
where
3.
An
ecosystem
consists
of
the
living
and
nonliving
things
in
an
area
________
interact
with
one
another.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
what
4.
The
guidelines
aim
to
hold
back
the
growing
practice
of
young
children
_____
in
a
way
that
pushes
them
beyond
what
children
at
their
age
should
learn.
A.
educated
B.
to
educate
C.
being
educated
D.
educating
5.
The
gallery
takes
a
cut
of
the
artwork
sold,
with
prices_______
from
$1
to
$100.
A.
ranged
B.
ranging
C.
being
ranged
D.
range
6.
_______
might
be
expected,
I
did
what
I
could
to
make
them
feel
at
home.
A.
What
B.
It
C.
Which
D.
As
7.
Today,
Britain
is
still
a
global
power----
at
least
partly
because
of
Queen
Elizabeth
II,
_____
has
passionately
worked
to
strengthen
ties
between
Britain
and
other
global
powers.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
that
8.
Bob
looked
so
ridiculous
that
for
a
moment
we
didn’t
know
_______
we
should
take
him
seriously.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
what
D.
how
9.
A
new
study
shows
that
________
fathers
and
mothers
spend
almost
equal
time
performing
paid
and
unpaid
work
combined,
mothers
spend
nine
more
hours
per
week
multitasking
than
fathers.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
because
D.
while
10.
__________
by
Smartphone’s
high-quality
built-in
cameras
and
easy
access
to
picture
enhancing
apps,
“selfies”
become
a
popular
form
of
self
-expression
among
social
media
users.
A.
Being
made
possible
B.
To
make
possible
C.
Made
possible
D.
Making
possible
III.
Vocabulary
(7%)
从方框里选择合适的词语的填空。
A.
eyeing;
B.
consumption;
C.
propelled;
D.
engineE.
contributed;
F.
purchasing;
G.
epidemic;
H.
growing
Within
half
an
hour
of
the
annual
Nov.
11
online
shopping
gala
beginning
at
the
stroke
of
midnight
on
Wednesday,
the
total
______11______
volume
on
Tmall
alone
exceeded
372.3
billion
yuan
($56.4
billion),
higher
than
a
whole
year’s
revenue
of
Morgan
Stanley
or
Golden
Sachs.
Last
year,
the
total
_____12_____
for
the
whole
of
the
Singles’
Day
shopping
event
was
268.4
billion
yuan.
This
year
it
took
only
30
minutes
for
Tmall
to
achieve
a
sales
volume
that
was
38
percent
higher.
While
that
is
partly
a
reflection
of
Chinese
people
finally
releasing
their
consumption
potential
delayed
as
a
result
of
the
____13____
prevention
and
control
measures
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
it
is
also
indicative
of
their
_____14_____consumption
power.
The
event
has
set
new
sales
records
year
after
year.
Now,
11
years
after
its
birth,
the
Nov.
11
festival
has
surpassed
its
original
role
as
a
simple
sales
booster
and
promotional
event
for
Tmall
to
become
a
powerful
____15____
of
the
national
economy.
Data
show
that
consumption
is
now
the
most
powerful
drivers
of
the
national
economy.
It
has
____16____
China’s
economy
form
negative
to
positive
growth
in
the
first
three
quarters
of
the
year,
despite
the
COVID-19
pandemic
and
the
attendant
economic
headwinds
and
uncertainties.
Over
the
years,
the
event
has
also
caught
the
attention
of
foreign
companies
____17____the
Chinese
market.
Such
that
although
born
in
China,
it
is
now
a
worldwide
phenomenon.
For
example,
during
the
pre-selling
period
from
Oct
21
to
31,
during
which
consumers
could
order
the
discounted
goods
they
wanted
in
advance,
Estee
Lauder,
L’Oreal,
and
Lancome
were
among
the
most
popular
brands
for
their
skin
care
products.
Every
year
after
the
Singles’
Day,
people
ask
each
other:
Did
you
participate
in
this
year’s
hundred
billion
yuan
project?
Every
company
selling
and
every
person
buying
made
contributions
to
the
post
pandemic
recovery
of
the
nation
and
the
world.
IV.
Reading
comprehension
(37
%)
Section
A
(15%)
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
I
have
just
finished
my
23rd
year
of
teaching
at
universities.
And
there
have
been
several
_____18_____
in
the
way
students
approach
their
classes.
The
most
noticeable
is
that
when
I
started
teaching,
students
took
notes
in
notebooks,
but
now
every
desk
has
a
laptop
on
it
when
I
give
a
lecture.
There
seem
to
be
a
lot
of
obvious
_____19_____
of
taking
notes
on
a
computer.
For
one,
it
is
easy
to
save
the
notes
in
a
place
where
you
can
_____20_____
them
later.
For
another,
you
will
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later
especially
if
your
handwriting
is
poor.
Before
we
go
out
and
encourage
every
student
to
bring
a
laptop
to
class,
____21____,
it
is
worth
checking
out
a
study
by
Pam
Mueller
and
Danny
Oppenheimer.
They
compared
college
students’
____22____
in
tests
following
exposure
to
material.
The
students
were
assigned
either
to
take
notes
by
hand
or
using
a
laptop.
In
the
first
study
students
took
notes
while
watching
a
lecture.
Then,
they
engaged
in
other
activities
for
about
30
minutes.
Finally,
they
were
given
a
quiz
about
the
lecture.
The
quiz
contained
factual
questions
as
well
as
conceptual
questions
that
required
some
____23____
of
the
subject
matter.
Students
did
about
equally
well
on
the
factual
question
_____24_____
how
they
took
notes.
However,
the
students
did
much
_____25_____
on
the
conceptual
questions
when
they
took
notes
by
hand
than
when
they
took
them
using
the
laptop.
The
experiments
_____26_____
the
content
of
people’s
notes
to
the
lecture
and
found
that
when
people
typed
their
notes
on
a
laptop,
they
were
much
more
likely
to
_____27_____
what
people
said
directly
rather
than
writing
their
impressions
of
it.
That
is,
people
writing
out
their
notes
had
to
think
more
_____28_____
about
the
content
of
what
they
heard
than
those
people
who
were
just
typing.
Then,
in
the
second
study,
the
experiments
told
people
using
the
laptops
to
take
good
notes
rather
than
just
taking
down
what
they
heard.
Even
when
people
were
given
these
______29______,
they
still
had
a
greater
tendency
to
type
what
they
heard
than
people
who
were
taking
notes
by
hand.
As
before,
the
people
who
used
the
laptops
did
more
poorly
on
a
test
of
______30______
knowledge
than
those
who
took
notes
by
hand.
So
there
is
real
value
in
having
to
______31______
the
material
in
the
process
of
taking
notes.
It
is
because
handwriting
is
slow
and
______32______
that
people
have
to
think
more
clearly
about
what
they
want
to
write
down
rather
than
copying
down
what
is
being
said.
18.
A.
challenges
B.
changes
C.
problems
D.
projects
19.
A.
approaches
B.
benefits
C.
equivalents
D.
guidelines
20.
A.
find
B.
give
C.
take
D.
use
21.
A.
additionally
B.
finally
C.
otherwise
D.
though
22.
A.
confidence
B.
competition
C.
expectation
D.
performance
23.
A.
description
B.
experience
C.
understanding
D.
memorization
24.
A.
owing
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
in
the
form
of
D.
in
relation
to
25.
A.
better
B.
faster
C.
more
poorly
D.
more
slowly
26.
A.
offered
B.
devoted
C.
led
D.
compared
27.
A.
copy
B.
remember
C.
summarize
D.
grasp
28.
A.
cheerfully
B.
positively
C.
deeply
D.
quickly
29.
A.
administrations
B.
foundations
C.
instructions
D.
restrictions
30.
A.
detailed
B.
experimental
C.
established
D.
conceptual
31.
A.
come
across
B.
think
about
C.
put
away
D.
take
down
32.
A.
effortful
B.
quiet
C.
steady
D.
casual
Section
B
(22%)
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Notice:
Medical
Alert
Dear
Reader,
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related
emergencies
are
on
the
rise.
More
seniors
are
seeking
an
independent
lifestyle
and
better
quality
of
life.
Over
1
in
3people
over
the
age
of
64
will
fall
this
year.
Nearly
half
will
not
be
able
to
get
up
without
support.
Medical
expenses
can
escalate
when
a
person
is
not
given
timely
support.
You
can
prevent
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medical
tragedy
with
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24-hour
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response
system.
Our
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We
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Medical
Alert
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For
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and
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The
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The
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Our
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33.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
medical
alert
system?
A.
The
users
of
it
will
be
given
timely
support
on
the
phone.
B.
All
medical
serious
events
can
be
avoided
after
using
it.
C.
Its
service
runs
in
the
daytime
and
suspends
at
night.
D.
People
can
buy
it
from
hospitals
at
the
same
price.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
included
in
an
early
bird
deal?
A.
No
set-up
fees.
B.
Long-term
contract.
C.
Shipping
fee
discount.
D.
A
water-proof
necklace.
35.
This
advertisement
aims
to
______________.
A.
urge
the
government
to
cut
medical
expenses
for
seniors
B
provide
advice
to
old
people
on
how
to
prevent
falls
C.
alert
people
to
the
high
risk
of
falls
D.
promote
a
medical
alert
system.
36.
Who
might
make
a
call
after
reading
the
advertisement?
A.
a
father
who
cares
for
his
young
daughter
B.
a
doctor
who
specializes
in
heart
disease
C.
a
teacher
who
worries
about
his
elderly
father
D.
a
student
who
makes
troubles
at
school
(B)
Welcome
to
Adventureland!
Everyone
loves
Adventureland!
The
Parks
and
Exhibitions
were
built
for
you
to
explore
(探索),
enjoy,
and
admire
their
wonders.
Every
visit
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
You
will
go
away
enriched,
longing
to
come
back.
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
time?
The
Travel
Pavilion
Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.
Visit
the
Amazon
jungle
(丛林)
village,
the
Turkish
market,
the
Tai
floating
market,
the
Berber
mountain
house
and
others.
Talk
to
the
people
there
who
will
tell
you
about
their
lives,
and
things
they
make.
You
can
try
making
a
carpet,
making
nets,
fishing
...
The
Future
Tower
This
exhibition
shows
how
progress
will
touch
our
lives.
It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we’ll
be
living
then.
Spend
some
time
in
our
space
station
and
climb
into
our
simulator
(模拟装置)
for
the
Journey
to
Mars!
The
Nature
Park
This
is
not
really
one
park
but
several.
In
the
Safari
Park
you
can
drive
among
African
animals
in
one
of
our
Range
Cruisers:
see
lions,
giraffes,
elephants
in
the
wild.
Move
on
to
the
Ocean
Park
to
watch
the
dolphins
and
whales.
And
then
there
is
still
the
Aviary
to
see
...
The
Pyramid
This
is
the
center
of
Adventureland.
Run
out
of
film,
need
some
postcards
and
stamps?
For
all
these
things
and
many
more,
visit
our
underground
shopping
e
here
for
information
and
ideas
too.
37.
The
Travel
Pavilion
is
built
to
help
visitors
______.
A.
realize
the
importance
of
travelling
B.
become
familiar
with
mountain
countries
C.
learn
how
to
make
things
such
as
fishing
nets
D.
learn
something
about
different
places
in
the
world
38.
If
you
are
interested
in
knowing
about
what
people’s
life
will
be,
you
may
visit
______.
A.
the
Travel
Pavilion
B.
the
Future
Tower
C.
the
Safari
Park
D.
the
Pyramid
39.
If
you
want
to
get
a
toy
lion
to
take
home,
where
will
you
most
likely
go?
A.
The
Pyramid.
B.
The
Nature
Park.
C.
The
Future
Tower.
D.
The
Travel
Pavilion.
(C)
More
than
a
decade
ago,
cognitive
scientists
John
Bransford
and
Daniel
Schwartz,
both
then
at
Vanderbilt
University,
found
that
what
distinguished
young
adults
from
children
was
not
the
ability
to
retain
facts
or
apply
prior
knowledge
to
a
new
situation
but
a
quality
they
called
“preparation
for
future
learning.”
The
researchers
asked
fifth
graders
and
college
students
to
create
a
recovery
plan
to
protect
bald
eagles
from
extinction.
Shockingly,
the
two
groups
came
up
with
plans
of
similar
quality
(although
the
college
students
had
better
spelling
skills).
From
the
standpoint
of
a
traditional
educator,
this
outcome
indicated
that
schooling
had
failed
to
help
students
think
about
ecosystems
and
extinction,
major
scientific
ideas.
The
researchers
decided
to
go
deeper,
however.
They
asked
both
groups
to
generate
questions
about
important
issues
needed
to
create
recovery
plans.
On
this
task,
they
found
large
differences.
College
students
focused
on
critical
issues
of
interdependence
between
eagles
and
their
habitats.
Fifth
graders
tended
to
focus
on
features
of
individual
eagles
(“How
big
are
they?”
and
“What
do
they
eat?”).
The
college
students
had
cultivated
the
ability
to
ask
questions,
the
cornerstone
(最重
要部分)of
critical
thinking.
They
had
learned
how
to
learn.
Museums
and
other
institutions
of
informal
learning
may
be
better
suited
to
teach
this
skill
than
elementary
and
secondary
schools.
At
the
Exploratorium
in
San
Francisco,
we
recently
studied
how
learning
to
ask
good
questions
can
affect
the
quality
of
people's
scientific
inquiry.
We
found
that
when
we
taught
participants
to
ask
“What
if?”
and
“How
can?”
questions
that
nobody
present
would
know
the
answer
to
and
that
would
spark
exploration，they
engaged
in
better
inquiry
at
the
next
exhibit-asking
more
questions,
performing
more
experiments
and
making
better
interpretations
of
their
results.
Specifically,
their
questions
became
more
comprehensive
at
the
new
exhibit.
Rather
than
merely
asking
about
something
they
wanted
to
try，they
tended
to
include
both
cause
and
effect
in
their
question.
Asking
juicy
questions
appears
to
be
a
transferable
skill
for
deepening
collaborative
inquiry
into
the
science
content
found
in
exhibits.
This
type
of
learning
is
not
confined
to
museums
or
institutional
settings.
Informal
learning
environments
tolerate
failure
better
than
schools.
Perhaps
many
teachers
have
too
little
time
to
allow
students
to
form
and
pursue
their
own
questions
and
too
much
ground
to
cover
in
the
curriculum.
But
people
must
acquire
this
skill
somewhere,
Our
society
depends
on
them
being
able
to
make
critical
decisions
about
their
own
medical
treatment,
say,
or
what
we
must
do
about
global
energy
needs
and
demands.
For
that,
we
have
an
informal
learning
system
that
gives
no
grades,
takes
all
comers，and
is
available
even
on
holidays
and
weekends.
40.
What
is
traditional
educators
interpretation
of
the
research
outcome
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Students
are
not
able
to
apply
prior
knowledge
to
new
problems.
B.
College
students
are
no
better
than
fifth
grader
in
memorizing
facts.
C.
Education
has
not
paid
enough
attention
to
major
environmental
issues.
D.
Education
has
failed
to
lead
students
to
think
about
major
scientific
ideas.
41.
College
students
are
different
from
children
in
that_____
?
A
they
have
learned
to
think
critically.
B.
they
are
concerned
about
social
issues.
C.
they
are
curious
about
specific
features.
D.
they
have
learned
to
work
independently.
42.
What
is
the
benefit
of
asking
questions
with
no
ready
answers?
A.
It
arouses
students’
interest
in
things
around
them.
B.
It
cultivates
students’
ability
to
make
scientific
inquiries.
C.
It
trains
students’
ability
to
design
scientific
experiments.
D.
It
helps
students
realize
not
every
question
has
an
answer.
43.
At
the
end
of
the
passage
the
author
seems
to
encourage
educators
to
____.
A.
train
students
to
think
about
global
issues
B.
design
more
interactive
classroom
activities
C.
make
full
use
of
informal
learning
resources
D.
include
collaborative
inquiry
in
the
curriculum
II
卷
I．Grammar（8%）
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,?use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
You
Sitting
Comfortably?
The
way
that
people
sit
in
chairs
is
not
just
by
chance.
If
you
are
sitting
with
your
arms
and
legs
swinging,
it
is
probably
a
sign
___44___
you
are
relaxed
and
feeling
comfortable.
If
you
____45____
(position)
on
the
edge
of
the
chair
with
your
legs
stretched
before
you
and
your
feet
crossed,
it
can
signal
lack
of
interest.
Here
is
an
example:
in
a
country
where
the
rules
of
behavior
in
court
were
very
strict,
a
witness
in
a
trial
sat
as
_____46_____
(describe)
above,
with
one
of
his
huge
boots
put
on
top
of
___47___
,
wearing
a
big
coat
and
his
arms
crossed
in
front
of
his
body.
The
judge
said:
“
Sit
up
straight
and
take
your
coat
off,
___48___
I’ll
hold
you
in
contempt
of
court.”
The
man
sat
up
straight
in
no
time
when
he
realized
that
he
risked
____49____(fine).
When
people
go
to
the
dentist
or
wait
for
a
job
interview,
they
might
be
seated
on
the
edge
of
their
chair
with
their
feet
together.
If
it’s
a
woman,
she’ll
probably
be
hugging
her
handbag.
Body
tension
spreads
and
makes
you
feel
short
of
breath.
When
you
are
in
such
a
position,
it
is
easy
to
lose
your
head
and
simply
run
away
if
things
take
a
turn
for
the
____50____
(bad).
You
don’t
believe
that
people
___51___
learn
to
control
their
body
language
completely;
they
will
lose
control
at
some
point
or
other.
II
Translation
（20%）
A)
Complete
the
following
sentences
according
to
the
Chinese
given.
(5%)
52.
他已下定决心不惜任何代价解决资金周转问题。
He
_________________________
the
cash-flow
issue
at
any
cost.
53.
小男孩迫不及待地要告诉家人这个好消息。
The
little
boy
__________________________
the
good
news.
54.
人有时候会让自己陷在抱怨中，从而错失了真正重要的东西。
People
sometimes
tend
to
become
obsessed
with
their
complaints
and
___________________
of
everything.
55.
我认为最妥当的对策就是回避对方提出的问题。
I
think
__________________________
is
to
walk
away
from
the
problem
put
forward
by
the
opponent.
56.
这鬼天气！在外面多待一秒钟就会被冻死了！
The
terrible
weather!
Or
we’ll
__________________
if
staying
outside
a
second
longer!
B)
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.(15%,
3+4+4+4)
57.
这起森林大火谁也不能怪。（blame
v.）(汉译英）
58.
熬夜越发成为一种普遍现象，它会导致一系列健康问题出现。（result，定语从句）(汉译英）
59.
现金支付仍然是大多数国家最受欢迎的支付方式，不太可能过早淘汰。（unlikely）(汉译英）
60.
这位新老师幽默的谈吐和独到的见解在每个人的脑海中留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
(汉译英）格致中学二〇二〇学年度第一学期期终考试
高一年级英语试卷
(测试100分钟内完成，总分100分)
I
卷
I.
Listeningcomprehension
(18%)
Section
A
Directions:In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
145
minutes
B.
140
minutes
C.
130
minutes
D.160
minutes
2.
A.
In
a
bank
B.
In
a
hotel
C.
At
a
tourist
agency
D.
In
a
supermarket
3.
A.
A
travel
agency
clerk
B.
An
office
agency
C.
An
emergency
room
nurse
D.
A
hotel
secretary
4.
A.
A
manager
B.
A
teacher
C.
A
secretary
D.
A
boss
5.
A.
Only
four
courses
are
offered
next
year.
B.
Five
courses
may
be
too
many.
C.
It
would
be
wise
to
take
one
more
course.
D.
A
sensible
decision
must
be
made
as
soon
as
possible.
6.
A.
In
a
restaurant
across
the
street.
B.
In
a
garden
near
the
restaurant
C.
In
a
driving
club
not
far
away
D.
In
a
car
on
the
way
7.
A.
Betty
will
start
working
in
this
company
in
four
years.
B.
Betty
will
be
working
in
this
company
for
at
least
four
more
years.
C.
Betty
began
to
work
in
this
company
more
than
four
years
ago.
D.
Betty
left
her
company
less
than
four
years
ago.
8.
A.
David
was
too
tired
and
depressed
to
study.
B.
David
didn’t
take
the
woman’s
advice.
C.
David
didn’t
do
well
in
any
of
his
exams.
D.
David
failed
in
his
exam
because
he
was
depressed.
9.
A.
Lisa
is
still
in
the
kitchen
B.
Lisa
didn’t
drive
her
car
that
day.
C.
Lisa
doesn’t
like
her
new
car
D.
The
key
on
the
table
was
a
special
one.
10.
A.
The
battery
is
not
correctly
positioned.
B.
The
woman
doesn’t
know
how
the
calculator
works.
C.
The
calculator
needs
a
new
battery
to
work
properly.
D.
The
man
should
change
some
new
batteries.
Section
B
Directions:In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
and
one
conversation.
You
will
be
asked
three
questions
on
each
of
the
passages
and
four
questions
for
the
conversation.
The
passages
and
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Question
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
His
appearance
B.
His
wealth
C.
His
social
position
D.
His
height
12.
A.
They
look
at
the
monitors
B.
They
look
at
other
women
C.
They
look
at
senior
people
D.
They
look
at
people
next
to
them
13.
A.
Because
others
won’t
notice
them.
B.
Because
they
can
see
others
clearly.
C.
Because
they
feel
safe
in
the
lift
D.
Because
they
can
talk
with
their
friends
in
the
lift.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
They
regarded
it
as
an
important
part
of
their
life.
B.
They
regarded
it
as
a
burden.
C.
They
regarded
it
as
a
test
of
their
romantic
partners.
D
They
regarded
it
as
a
lucky
thing
in
their
life.
15.
A.
6%
B.
25%
C.32%
D.38%
16.
A.
It
will
harm
a
person’s
self
image.
B.
It
will
harm
a
person’s
work.
C.
It
will
harm
a
person’s
romantic
relationship.
D.
It
will
harm
a
person’s
social
life.
Question
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.A.
To
examine
the
imported
food.
B.
To
protect
human
health.
C.
Its
impose
tax
on
food
product.
D.
To
punish
nature
polluters.
18.
A.
Its
harsh
regulations.
B.
Its
great
power.
C.
Its
numerous
labs.
D.
Its
new
technologies.
19.
A.
Conducting
research.
B.
Maintaining
standard.
C.
Carrying
out
standards.
D.
Importing
products.
20.
A.
Publicizing
itself.
B.
Cooperating
with
other
organizations
C.
Creating
new
forms
of
energy
D.
Increasing
budget
on
research.
II.
Grammar
multiple
choices:
(10%)
1.
The
judges
gave
no
hint
of
what
they
thought,
so
I
left
the
room
really
________.
A.
to
be
worried
B.
to
worry
C.
having
worried
D.
worried
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：评委们没有透露他们的想法，所以我非常担心地离开了房间。根据句意可知，此处要用形容词worried修饰主语I，此处作的是主语补足语，该词用法为somebody
be
worried。故选D。
2.
I
cannot
hear
the
professor
clearly
as
there
is
too
much
noise
________
I
am
sitting.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
unless
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我听不清那个教授在讲什么，因为在我现在坐的地方噪音太大。分析句意可知，本句为where引导的地点状语从句。故选D项。
3.
An
ecosystem
consists
of
the
living
and
nonliving
things
in
an
area
________
interact
with
one
another.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个生态系统由一个区域内的可以相互作用的生物和非生物成的。根据句意可知，________
interact
with
one
another是定语从句，修饰先行词the
living
and
nonliving
things，故排除what,what不能用于定语从句。在该定语从句中，interact
缺少主语，因此排除B项。That
既可以代指人，也可以代指物，who只能代指人，根据中的先行词是the
living
and
nonliving
things
是既有人又有物，因此只能选择A项。
4.
The
guidelines
aim
to
hold
back
the
growing
practice
of
young
children
_____
in
a
way
that
pushes
them
beyond
what
children
at
their
age
should
learn.
A.
educated
B.
to
educate
C.
being
educated
D.
educating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些指导方针旨在抑制目前不断发展的迫使受教育儿童超前学习他们应学内容的教育方式。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为aim
to，所以educate在句中应使用非谓语形式。由句意可知“接受教育”与逻辑主语“children”之间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态结构，结合“目前”可知是“正在接受教育的方式”，所以用非谓语动词中表示正在进行的被动语态结构being
done
。故填being
educated。
5.
The
gallery
takes
a
cut
of
the
artwork
sold,
with
prices_______
from
$1
to
$100.
A.
ranged
B.
ranging
C.
being
ranged
D.
range
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：画廊从售出的艺术品中提成，价格从1美元到100美元不等。该句使用短语range
from…
to…，意为“范围从......到......不等”，分析句子成分可知，“with
prices_______
from
$1
to
$100”为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，选项中所给核心词“range”与宾语prices之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词的主动形式，故选B。
6.
_______
might
be
expected,
I
did
what
I
could
to
make
them
feel
at
home.
A.
What
B.
It
C.
Which
D.
As
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：正如所预料的那样，我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。分析句子可知，逗号前为定语从句，关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句全部，在从句中作主语，从句可置于主句前，有“正如”之意。而which引导定语从句不可置于句首。故选D项。
7.
Today,
Britain
is
still
a
global
power----
at
least
partly
because
of
Queen
Elizabeth
II,
_____
has
passionately
worked
to
strengthen
ties
between
Britain
and
other
global
powers.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
that
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：至少从部分意义来说，今天的英国因为伊丽莎白女王二世的存在仍就是一个世界大国，伊丽莎白二世一直热情地致力于加强英国和其他世界大国之间的联系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Queen
Elizabeth
II，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故选C。
【点睛】
8.
Bob
looked
so
ridiculous
that
for
a
moment
we
didn’t
know
_______
we
should
take
him
seriously.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
what
D.
how
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：鲍勃看上去很可笑，一时间我们都不知道该不该把他当回事。分析句子结构，“_____
we
should
take
him
seriously.”为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，结合语境，引导词有“是否”的含义，需用连接词whether引导。故选A。
9.
A
new
study
shows
that
________
fathers
and
mothers
spend
almost
equal
time
performing
paid
and
unpaid
work
combined,
mothers
spend
nine
more
hours
per
week
multitasking
than
fathers.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
because
D.
while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一项新的研究表明，虽然父亲和母亲在从事有酬和无酬工作方面的时间几乎相等，但母亲每周比父亲多花9个小时的多任务处理。A.
if如果；B.
when当……时候；
C.
because
因为；D.
while尽管。分析句子可知，________
fathers
and
mothers
spend
almost
equal
time
performing
paid
and
unpaid
work
combined为让步状语从句，应使用while引导。故选D。
10.
__________
by
Smartphone’s
high-quality
built-in
cameras
and
easy
access
to
picture
enhancing
apps,
“selfies”
become
a
popular
form
of
self
-expression
among
social
media
users.
A.
Being
made
possible
B.
To
make
possible
C.
Made
possible
D.
Making
possible
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于智能手机内置的高质量摄像头和图片增强应用程序的便捷，“自拍”成为社交媒体用户中流行的自我表达形式。分析句子可知，句子主语为“selfies”，非谓语动词make“使得”和主语之间是被动关系，所以应用其过去分词作状语，表原因，因和主语并无进行关系，排除A项。故选C项。
III.
Vocabulary
(7%)
从方框里选择合适的词语的填空。
A.
eyeing;
B.
consumption;
C.
propelled;
D.
engineE.
contributed;
F.
purchasing;
G.
epidemic;
H.
growing
Within
half
an
hour
of
the
annual
Nov.
11
online
shopping
gala
beginning
at
the
stroke
of
midnight
on
Wednesday,
the
total
______11______
volume
on
Tmall
alone
exceeded
372.3
billion
yuan
($56.4
billion),
higher
than
a
whole
year’s
revenue
of
Morgan
Stanley
or
Golden
Sachs.
Last
year,
the
total
_____12_____
for
the
whole
of
the
Singles’
Day
shopping
event
was
268.4
billion
yuan.
This
year
it
took
only
30
minutes
for
Tmall
to
achieve
a
sales
volume
that
was
38
percent
higher.
While
that
is
partly
a
reflection
of
Chinese
people
finally
releasing
their
consumption
potential
delayed
as
a
result
of
the
____13____
prevention
and
control
measures
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
it
is
also
indicative
of
their
_____14_____consumption
power.
The
event
has
set
new
sales
records
year
after
year.
Now,
11
years
after
its
birth,
the
Nov.
11
festival
has
surpassed
its
original
role
as
a
simple
sales
booster
and
promotional
event
for
Tmall
to
become
a
powerful
____15____
of
the
national
economy.
Data
show
that
consumption
is
now
the
most
powerful
drivers
of
the
national
economy.
It
has
____16____
China’s
economy
form
negative
to
positive
growth
in
the
first
three
quarters
of
the
year,
despite
the
COVID-19
pandemic
and
the
attendant
economic
headwinds
and
uncertainties.
Over
the
years,
the
event
has
also
caught
the
attention
of
foreign
companies
____17____the
Chinese
market.
Such
that
although
born
in
China,
it
is
now
a
worldwide
phenomenon.
For
example,
during
the
pre-selling
period
from
Oct
21
to
31,
during
which
consumers
could
order
the
discounted
goods
they
wanted
in
advance,
Estee
Lauder,
L’Oreal,
and
Lancome
were
among
the
most
popular
brands
for
their
skin
care
products.
Every
year
after
the
Singles’
Day,
people
ask
each
other:
Did
you
participate
in
this
year’s
hundred
billion
yuan
project?
Every
company
selling
and
every
person
buying
made
contributions
to
the
post
pandemic
recovery
of
the
nation
and
the
world.
【答案】11.
F
12.
B
13.
G
14.
H
15.
D
16.
C
17.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2021年双十一购物节落下帷幕，今年的销售额比去年继续增加。这反映了由于年初的防疫措施，中国人终于释放出了被推迟的消费潜力，但这也表明他们的消费能力在不断增强。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：11月11日，一年一度的网络购物盛典在周三午夜敲响的半小时内拉开帷幕，仅天猫一家的采购总额就超过了3723亿元人民币（564亿美元），高于Morgan
Stanley或Golden
Sachs全年的收入。分析句子可知，空格处应为前置定语修饰名词volume，purchase是“购买”为动词，两者是主动关系，用现在分词purchasing作后置定语修饰volume，符合句意。故选F。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年，整个光棍节购物活动的消费总额为2684亿元。根据空格前的定冠词the和形容词total可知，此处需要填入名词。然后根据下文“268.4
billion
yuan”可知，此处讲述的是消费总额。consumption是“消费”为名词，符合句意。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然这在一定程度上反映了由于年初的防疫措施，中国人终于释放出了被推迟的消费潜力，但这也表明他们的消费能力在不断增强。根据空格后的名词prevention(预防、防治)可知，此处需要填入形容词来修饰名词。epidemic是“流行病的”为形容词，符合句意。故选G。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。分析句子可知，空格处应为前置定语修饰名词consumption
power，grow是“增长”为动词，与consumption
power是主动关系。用现在分词growing
作前置定语修饰consumption
power，符合句意。故选H。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，11月11日这个节日已经诞生11年了，它已经超越了最初作为天猫销售助推器和促销活动的角色，成为国民经济的强大引擎。根据空格前的不定冠词a和形容词powerful(强有力的)可知，此处填入名词。engine是“引擎”为名词，符合句意。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意：它推动了中国经济在今年前三个季度从负增长转为正增长，尽管COVID-19流感大流行以及随之而来的经济不利因素和不确定性。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用动词与空格前的has构成现在完成时。propel为“推动、驱动”为动词，符合句意。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，这一事件也引起了关注中国市场的外国公司的注意。分析句子可知，空格处应为后置定语修饰前面名词foreign
companies，eye是“注视、审视”为动词，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词eyeing作后置定语修饰foreign
companies，符合句意。故选A。
IV.
Reading
comprehension
(37
%)
Section
A
(15%)
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
I
have
just
finished
my
23rd
year
of
teaching
at
universities.
And
there
have
been
several
_____18_____
in
the
way
students
approach
their
classes.
The
most
noticeable
is
that
when
I
started
teaching,
students
took
notes
in
notebooks,
but
now
every
desk
has
a
laptop
on
it
when
I
give
a
lecture.
There
seem
to
be
a
lot
of
obvious
_____19_____
of
taking
notes
on
a
computer.
For
one
it
is
easy
to
save
the
notes
in
a
place
where
you
can
_____20_____
them
later.
For
another,
you
will
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later
especially
if
your
handwriting
is
poor.
Before
we
go
out
and
encourage
every
student
to
bring
a
laptop
to
class,
____21____,
it
is
worth
checking
out
a
study
by
Pam
Mueller
and
Danny
Oppenheimer.
They
compared
college
students’
____22____
in
tests
following
exposure
to
material.
The
students
were
assigned
either
to
take
notes
by
hand
or
using
a
laptop.
In
the
first
study,
students
took
notes
while
watching
a
lecture.
Then,
they
engaged
in
other
activities
for
about
30
minutes.
Finally,
they
were
given
a
quiz
about
the
lecture.
The
quiz
contained
factual
questions
as
well
as
conceptual
questions
that
required
some
____23____
of
the
subject
matter.
Students
did
about
equally
well
on
the
factual
question
_____24_____
how
they
took
notes.
However,
the
students
did
much
_____25_____
on
the
conceptual
questions
when
they
took
notes
by
hand
than
when
they
took
them
using
the
laptop.
The
experiments
_____26_____
the
content
of
people’s
notes
to
the
lecture
and
found
that
when
people
typed
their
notes
on
a
laptop,
they
were
much
more
likely
to
_____27_____
what
people
said
directly
rather
than
writing
their
impressions
of
it.
That
is,
people
writing
out
their
notes
had
to
think
more
_____28_____
about
the
content
of
what
they
heard
than
those
people
who
were
just
typing.
Then,
in
the
second
study,
the
experiments
told
people
using
the
laptops
to
take
good
notes
rather
than
just
taking
down
what
they
heard.
Even
when
people
were
given
these
______29______,
they
still
had
a
greater
tendency
to
type
what
they
heard
than
people
who
were
taking
notes
by
hand.
As
before,
the
people
who
used
the
laptops
did
more
poorly
on
a
test
of
______30______
knowledge
than
those
who
took
notes
by
hand.
So
there
is
real
value
in
having
to
______31______
the
material
in
the
process
of
taking
notes.
It
is
because
handwriting
is
slow
and
______32______
that
people
have
to
think
more
clearly
about
what
they
want
to
write
down
rather
than
copying
down
what
is
being
said.
18.
A.
challenges
B.
changes
C.
problems
D.
projects
19.
A.
approaches
B.
benefits
C.
equivalents
D.
guidelines
20.
A.
find
B.
give
C.
take
D.
use
21.
A.
additionally
B.
finally
C.
otherwise
D.
though
22.
A.
confidence
B.
competition
C.
expectation
D.
performance
23.
A.
description
B.
experience
C.
understanding
D.
memorization
24.
A.
owing
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
in
the
form
of
D.
in
relation
to
25.
A.
better
B.
faster
C.
more
poorly
D.
more
slowly
26.
A.
offered
B.
devoted
C.
led
D.
compared
27.
A.
copy
B.
remember
C.
summarize
D.
grasp
28.
A.
cheerfully
B.
positively
C.
deeply
D.
quickly
29.
A.
administrations
B.
foundations
C.
instructions
D.
restrictions
30.
A.
detailed
B.
experimental
C.
established
D.
conceptual
31.
A.
come
across
B.
think
about
C.
put
away
D.
take
down
32.
A.
effortful
B.
quiet
C.
steady
D.
casual
【答案】18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
21.
D
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍一项研究，对用笔记本电脑和用纸质笔记本做笔记进行了比较，谈论了各自的优点。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们上课的方式也发生了一些变化。A.
challenges挑战；B.
changes改变；C.
problems问题；D.
projects工程。根据后文“The
most
noticeable
is
that
when
I
started
teaching,
students
took
notes
in
notebooks,
but
now
every
desk
has
a
laptop
on
it
when
I
give
a
lecture.
”可知，过去学生们在笔记本上做笔记，现在都有笔记本电脑了，所以指上课方式发生了变化。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电脑上做笔记似乎有很多明显的好处。A.
approaches方式，方法；B.
benefits利益，好处；C.
equivalents等量；D.
guidelines准则，指导方针。根据后文“For
one,
it
is
easy
to
save
the
notes
in
a
place
where
you
can
_____3_____
them
later.
For
another,
you
will
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later
especially
if
your
handwriting
is
poor.”列举的用笔记本电脑做笔记的两大好处可知，因此推断这里指的是用笔记本电脑做笔记的好处。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，把笔记保存在一个以后可以找到的地方是很容易的。A.
find发现，找到；B.
give给；C.
take拿走；D.
use用。根据电脑常识和本句句意可知，笔记本电脑很容易将笔记储存在一个容易找到的地方。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们鼓励每个学生带笔记本电脑上课之前，我们有必要看看
Pam
Mueller
和
Danny
Oppenheimer
的一项研究。A.
additionally另外；B.
finally最后；C.
otherwise否则；D.
though不过，然而。上一段内容是讲述笔记本电脑做笔记的好处，再结合后面介绍研究的结果，笔记本电脑做笔记并不是没有缺点，可知此处语义转折。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们比较了大学生接触材料后在测试中的表现。A.
confidence信心；B.
competition竞赛；C.
expectation期望；D.
performance表现，演出，工作情况。根据本句后文“in
tests
following
exposure
to
material.”可知，是指在测试中的表现。选项如“信心；竞赛；期望”不符合句意。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：测验包括事实问题以及需要对主题事项有一定理解的概念问题。A.
description描述；B.
experience经验，经历；C.
understanding理解；D.
memorization记忆。要回答概念性的问题，需要理解。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：不管学生如何记笔记，他们在事实性问题上的表现都差不多。A.
owing
to由于；B.
regardless
of不管；C.
in
the
form
of以……形式；D.
in
relation
to关于。根据前文“Students
did
about
equally
well
on
the
factual
question”可知，此处表达为“不管”学生如何记笔记，合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：然而，当学生手写笔记时，他们在概念性问题上的表现要比使用笔记本电脑时好得多。A.
better更好地；B.
faster更快地；C.
more
poorly更穷地；D.
more
slowly更慢地。根据前文“Students
did
about
equally
well
on
the
factual
question
_____7_____
how
they
took
notes.”可知，学生在事实性问题上的表现都差不多，转折词However说明在在概念性问题上有差别，根据后文“As
before,
the
people
who
used
the
laptops
did
more
poorly
on
a
test
of
_____13_____
knowledge
than
those
who
took
notes
by
hand.
”可知，用纸质笔记本做笔记的表现比用笔记本电脑的更好。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实验将人们的笔记内容与演讲内容进行了比较，发现当人们在笔记本电脑上输入笔记时，他们更倾向于直接复制人们所说的内容，而不是写下他们对演讲的印象。A.
offered提供；B.
devoted奉献；C.
led领导；D.
compared比较。根据后文“when
people
typed
their
notes
on
a
laptop,
they
were
much
more
likely
to
____10____
what
people
said
directly
rather
than
writing
their
impressions
of
it.”这个结论可知，是通过对笔记内容和演讲内容进行比较而得到的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实验将人们的笔记内容与演讲内容进行了比较，发现当人们在笔记本电脑上输入笔记时，他们更倾向于直接复制人们所说的内容，而不是写下他们对演讲的印象。A.
copy复制，照抄；B.
remember记得；C.
summarize总结，概括；D.
grasp抓住，领会。根据后文“rather
than
writing
their
impressions
of
it”可以推测，他们不是写下自己的印象，而是直接复制演讲内容。根据后文“It
is
because
handwriting
is
slow
and
_____15_____
that
people
have
to
think
more
clearly
about
what
they
want
to
write
down
rather
than
copying
down
what
is
being
said.”可以验证，此处指直接“复制”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，写笔记的人必须比那些只是打字的人更深入地思考他们所听到的内容。A.
cheerfully兴高采烈地；B.
positively积极地；C.
deeply深刻地；D.
quickly迅速地。根据前文“The
experiments
_____9___
the
content
of
people’s
notes
to
the
lecture
and
found
that
when
people
typed
their
notes
on
a
laptop,
they
were
much
more
likely
to
____10____
what
people
said
directly
rather
than
writing
their
impressions
of
it.”可知，笔记本电脑做笔记有些缺点，此句承接上句内容，讲述用纸质笔记本做笔记的好处，所以，此处应指能够更深入地思考。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使人们得到了这些指示，他们仍然比那些手写笔记的人更倾向于输入他们所听到的内容。A.
administrations管理；B.
foundations地基；C.
instructions指示；D.
restrictions约束，限制。根据前文“Then,
in
the
second
study,
the
experiments
told
people
using
the
laptops
to
take
good
notes
rather
than
just
taking
down
what
they
heard.”可知，实验给用笔记本电脑做笔记的人提出了指示，所以此处指人们得到这些指示后的表现。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和以前一样，使用笔记本电脑的人在概念知识测试中的表现要比那些用手记笔记的人差。A.
detailed详细的；B.
experimental实验的；C.
established建立的，确认的；D.
conceptual概念的。根据前文“However,
the
students
did
much
_____8_____
on
the
conceptual
questions
when
they
took
notes
by
hand
than
when
they
took
them
using
the
laptop.”可知，此处指的是在概念知识测试中。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，在做笔记的过程中，必须考虑材料是有真正的价值的。A.
come
across偶遇；B.
think
about考虑；C.
put
away收起；D.
take
down拿下。本段对实验结果做出评价总结，所以说在做笔记的过程中考虑用什么材料是有价值的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是因为书写是缓慢和费力的，人们必须更清楚地思考他们想要写下什么，而不是复制什么正在说。A.
effortful努力的，费力的；B.
quiet安静的；C.
steady稳定的；D.
casual临时的。根据后文“people
have
to
think
more
clearly
about
what
they
want
to
write
down
rather
than
copying
down
what
is
being
said”可知，人们必须更清楚地思考他们想要写下什么，这样做笔记，是缓慢并且费力的。故选A项。
Section
B
(22%)
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Notice:
Medical
Alert
Dear
Reader,
Medical
related
emergencies
are
on
the
rise.
More
seniors
are
seeking
an
independent
lifestyle
and
better
quality
of
life.
Over
1
in
3people
over
the
age
of
64
will
fall
this
year.
Nearly
half
will
not
be
able
to
get
up
without
support.
Medical
expenses
can
escalate
when
a
person
is
not
given
timely
support.
You
can
prevent
a
medical
tragedy
with
our
24-hour
emergency
response
system.
Our
solution
is
highly
recommended
bydoctors,
healthcare
professionals,
and
hospitals.
We
are
offering
a
FREE
Medical
Alert
System
to
seniors
or
theirloved
ones
who
call
now.
For
a
limited
time,
there
will
be
no
set-up
fees
and
the
medical
monitoring
starts
at
less
than
a
dollar
a
day.
The
system
is
Top-ranked
and
easy-to-use.
The
pendant
(挂件)is
100%
waterproof
and
it
can
travel
with
you.
Our
new
system
can
detect
falls
automatically.
Call
Toll-free
1-800-360-0405
and
gain
peace
of
mind.
There
is
no
long-term
contract.
Our
medical
alert
professionals
can
walk
you
through
everything
over
the
phone.
The
first
100
callers
to
order
will
receive
●Free
Medical
Alert
System
($300
value)
●24
Hours
a
Day/7
Days
a
Week
LIVE
Monitoring
and
Support
●Free
Waterproof
Necklace
Pendant
or
Wristband
●No
Long-term
Contract
●Free
Shipping
(mention
“Readers
Digest”)
Don’t
wait
until
after
a
fall
to
give
us
a
call.
Take
advantage
of
this
special
offer
now
to
protect
yourself
or
a
loved
one.
Call
Now
Toll-free:
1-800-360-0405
and
mention
“Readers’
Digest”
Sincerely,
Geoff
Gross
President
33.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
medical
alert
system?
A.
The
users
of
it
will
be
given
timely
support
on
the
phone.
B.
All
medical
serious
events
can
be
avoided
after
using
it.
C.
Its
service
runs
in
the
daytime
and
suspends
at
night.
D.
People
can
buy
it
from
hospitals
at
the
same
price.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
included
in
an
early
bird
deal?
A.
No
set-up
fees.
B.
Long-term
contract.
C.
Shipping
fee
discount.
D.
A
water-proof
necklace.
35.
This
advertisement
aims
to
______________.
A.
urge
the
government
to
cut
medical
expenses
for
seniors
B.
provide
advice
to
old
people
on
how
to
prevent
falls
C.
alert
people
to
the
high
risk
of
falls
D.
promote
a
medical
alert
system.
36.
Who
might
make
a
call
after
reading
the
advertisement?
A.
a
father
who
cares
for
his
young
daughter
B.
a
doctor
who
specializes
in
heart
disease
C.
a
teacher
who
worries
about
his
elderly
father
D.
a
student
who
makes
troubles
at
school
【答案】33.
A
34.
A
35.
D
36.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇广告。本文介绍了Medical
Alert（警报）系统，该系统对独居老人有帮助。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Medical
expenses
can
escalate
when
a
person
is
not
given
timely
support.
You
can
prevent
a
medical
tragedy
with
our
24-hour
emergency
response
system.
(如果一个人得不到及时支持，医疗费用可能会上升。您可以通过我们的24小时应急响应系统避免医疗悲剧。)”可知使用该系统可以及时获得电话支持，所以A项内容表达正确，故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We
are
offering
a
FREE
Medical
Alert
System
to
seniors
or
their
loved
ones
who
call
now.
For
a
limited
time,
there
will
be
no
set-up
fees
and
the
medical
monitoring
starts
at
less
than
a
dollar
a
day.
(现在打电话我们将提供一个免费的医疗警报系统给老年人或他们的亲人。在限定时间内，将不收取设置费用，医疗监测开始时每天不到一美元。)”可知，早订购该系统的优惠包括免除设置费用，故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We
are
offering
a
FREE
Medical
Alert
System
to
seniors
or
their
loved
ones
who
call
now.
For
a
limited
time,
there
will
be
no
set-up
fees
and
the
medical
monitoring
starts
at
less
than
a
dollar
a
day.
(现在打电话我们将提供一个免费的医疗警报系统给老年人或他们的亲人。在限定时间内，将不收取设置费用，医疗监测开始时每天不到一美元。)”以及第五段“The
first
100
callers
to
order
will
receive(前100个订购者将获得……)”可知本文介绍了Medical
Alert（警报）系统，给出了购买方式和购买优惠，由此可知本文旨在推销Medical
Alert（警报）系统。故选D项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Medical
related
emergencies
are
on
the
rise.
More
seniors
are
seeking
an
independent
lifestyle
and
better
quality
of
life.
Over
1
in
3people
over
the
age
of
64
will
fall
this
year.
Nearly
half
will
not
be
able
to
get
up
without
support.(与医疗有关的紧急情况正在增加。越来越多的老年人正在寻求独立的生活方式和更好的生活质量。今年，超过三分之一的64岁以上的人在家跌倒。将近一半的人没有人支持就站不起来。)”可知老人容易跌倒且不容易站起来，这样造成了许多的紧急情况，结合第三段“Our
new
system
can
detect
falls
automatically.(我们的新系统能自动侦测跌倒情况。)”和第二段“Medical
expenses
can
escalate
when
a
person
is
not
given
timely
support.
You
can
prevent
a
medical
tragedy
with
our
24-hour
emergency
response
system.
(如果一个人得不到及时的支持，医疗费用可能会上升。您可以通过我们的24小时应急响应系统避免医疗悲剧。)”可知本文介绍的Medical
Alert（警报）系统可以自动侦老年人测跌倒的情况，并及时做出响应，由此可知，担心年迈爸爸的教师读完这个广告会打电话了解或订购Medical
Alert（警报）系统，故选C项。
(B)
Welcome
to
Adventureland!
Everyone
loves
Adventureland!
The
Parks
and
Exhibitions
were
built
for
you
to
explore
(探索),
enjoy,
and
admire
their
wonders.
Every
visit
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
You
will
go
away
enriched,
longing
to
come
back.
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
time?
The
Travel
Pavilion
Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.
Visit
the
Amazon
jungle
(丛林)
village,
the
Turkish
market,
the
Tai
floating
market,
the
Berber
mountain
house
and
others.
Talk
to
the
people
there
who
will
tell
you
about
their
lives,
and
things
they
make.
You
can
try
making
a
carpet,
making
nets,
fishing
...
The
Future
Tower
This
exhibition
shows
how
progress
will
touch
our
lives.
It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we’ll
be
living
then.
Spend
some
time
in
our
space
station
and
climb
into
our
simulator
(模拟装置)
for
the
Journey
to
Mars!
The
Nature
Park
This
is
not
really
one
park
but
several.
In
the
Safari
Park
you
can
drive
among
African
animals
in
one
of
our
Range
Cruisers:
see
lions,
giraffes,
elephants
in
the
wild.
Move
on
to
the
Ocean
Park
to
watch
the
dolphins
and
whales.
And
then
there
is
still
the
Aviary
to
see
...
The
Pyramid
This
is
the
center
of
Adventureland.
Run
out
of
film,
need
some
postcards
and
stamps?
For
all
these
things
and
many
more,
visit
our
underground
shopping
e
here
for
information
and
ideas
too.
37.
The
Travel
Pavilion
is
built
to
help
visitors
______.
A.
realize
the
importance
of
travelling
B.
become
familiar
with
mountain
countries
C.
learn
how
to
make
things
such
as
fishing
nets
D.
learn
something
about
different
places
in
the
world
38.
If
you
are
interested
in
knowing
about
what
people’s
life
will
be,
you
may
visit
______.
A.
the
Travel
Pavilion
B.
the
Future
Tower
C.
the
Safari
Park
D.
the
Pyramid
39.
If
you
want
to
get
a
toy
lion
to
take
home,
where
will
you
most
likely
go?
A.
The
Pyramid.
B.
The
Nature
Park.
C.
The
Future
Tower.
D.
The
Travel
Pavilion.
【答案】37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了Adventureland包括的几部分景点及每部分的旅游特色。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Travel
Pavilion中Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.可知在The
Travel
Pavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。故选D.
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Future
Tower中It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we‘ll
be
living
then.可知在The
Future
Tower可以展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们将会如何生活。故选B.
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Pyramid中Run
out
of
film,
need
some
postcards
and
and
stamps?
For
all
these
things
and
many
more,
visit
our
underground
shopping
center.可知这里是购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。故选A.
(C)
More
than
a
decade
ago,
cognitive
scientists
John
Bransford
and
Daniel
Schwartz,
both
then
at
Vanderbilt
University,
found
that
what
distinguished
young
adults
from
children
was
not
the
ability
to
retain
facts
or
apply
prior
knowledge
to
a
new
situation
but
a
quality
they
called
“preparation
for
future
learning.”
The
researchers
asked
fifth
graders
and
college
students
to
create
a
recovery
plan
to
protect
bald
eagles
from
extinction.
Shockingly,
the
two
groups
came
up
with
plans
of
similar
quality
(although
the
college
students
had
better
spelling
skills).
From
the
standpoint
of
a
traditional
educator,
this
outcome
indicated
that
schooling
had
failed
to
help
students
think
about
ecosystems
and
extinction,
major
scientific
ideas.
The
researchers
decided
to
go
deeper,
however.
They
asked
both
groups
to
generate
questions
about
important
issues
needed
to
create
recovery
plans.
On
this
task,
they
found
large
differences.
College
students
focused
on
critical
issues
of
interdependence
between
eagles
and
their
habitats.
Fifth
graders
tended
to
focus
on
features
of
individual
eagles
(“How
big
are
they?”
and
“What
do
they
eat?”).
The
college
students
had
cultivated
the
ability
to
ask
questions,
the
cornerstone
(最重
要部分)of
critical
thinking.
They
had
learned
how
to
learn.
Museums
and
other
institutions
of
informal
learning
may
be
better
suited
to
teach
this
skill
than
elementary
and
secondary
schools.
At
the
Exploratorium
in
San
Francisco,
we
recently
studied
how
learning
to
ask
good
questions
can
affect
the
quality
of
people's
scientific
inquiry.
We
found
that
when
we
taught
participants
to
ask
“What
if?”
and
“How
can?”
questions
that
nobody
present
would
know
the
answer
to
and
that
would
spark
exploration，they
engaged
in
better
inquiry
at
the
next
exhibit-asking
more
questions,
performing
more
experiments
and
making
better
interpretations
of
their
results.
Specifically,
their
questions
became
more
comprehensive
at
the
new
exhibit.
Rather
than
merely
asking
about
something
they
wanted
to
try，they
tended
to
include
both
cause
and
effect
in
their
question.
Asking
juicy
questions
appears
to
be
a
transferable
skill
for
deepening
collaborative
inquiry
into
the
science
content
found
in
exhibits.
This
type
of
learning
is
not
confined
to
museums
or
institutional
settings.
Informal
learning
environments
tolerate
failure
better
than
schools.
Perhaps
many
teachers
have
too
little
time
to
allow
students
to
form
and
pursue
their
own
questions
and
too
much
ground
to
cover
in
the
curriculum.
But
people
must
acquire
this
skill
somewhere,
Our
society
depends
on
them
being
able
to
make
critical
decisions
about
their
own
medical
treatment,
say,
or
what
we
must
do
about
global
energy
needs
and
demands.
For
that,
we
have
an
informal
learning
system
that
gives
no
grades,
takes
all
comers，and
is
available
even
on
holidays
and
weekends.
40.
What
is
traditional
educators
interpretation
of
the
research
outcome
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Students
are
not
able
to
apply
prior
knowledge
to
new
problems.
B.
College
students
are
no
better
than
fifth
grader
in
memorizing
facts.
C.
Education
has
not
paid
enough
attention
to
major
environmental
issues.
D.
Education
has
failed
to
lead
students
to
think
about
major
scientific
ideas.
41.
College
students
are
different
from
children
in
that_____
?
A.
they
have
learned
to
think
critically.
B.
they
are
concerned
about
social
issues.
C.
they
are
curious
about
specific
features.
D.
they
have
learned
to
work
independently.
42.
What
is
the
benefit
of
asking
questions
with
no
ready
answers?
A.
It
arouses
students’
interest
in
things
around
them.
B.
It
cultivates
students’
ability
to
make
scientific
inquiries.
C
It
trains
students’
ability
to
design
scientific
experiments.
D.
It
helps
students
realize
not
every
question
has
an
answer.
43.
At
the
end
of
the
passage
the
author
seems
to
encourage
educators
to
____.
A.
train
students
to
think
about
global
issues
B.
design
more
interactive
classroom
activities
C.
make
full
use
of
informal
learning
resources
D.
include
collaborative
inquiry
in
the
curriculum
【答案】40.
D
41.
A
42.
B
43.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校教育中存在的一个问题——未能引导学生思考主要的科学思想，作者认为教育工作者应该充分利用非正式学习资源来引导学生思考问题。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“From
the
standpoint
of
a
traditional
educator,
this
outcome
indicated
that
schooling
had
failed
to
help
students
think
about
ecosystems
and
extinction,
major
scientific
ideas”可知，从传统教育家的角度来看，这一结果表明，学校教育未能帮助学生思考生态系统和物种灭绝等重大科学问题，也就是说教育未能引导学生思考主要的科学思想，故答案为D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
college
students
had
cultivated
the
ability
to
ask
questions,
the
cornerstone
(最重
要部分)of
critical
thinking.”可知，大学生与孩子的不同之处在于他们更关注重要问题，懂得如何提问，具有批判性的思维，也就是说他们学会了批判性地思考问题，故答案为A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“and
that
would
spark
exploration”可知，问一些没有现成答案的问题能激发学生的探索精神，故答案为B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，整个最后一段作者都是在说非正式学习的好处，尤其根据最后一句话“For
that,
we
have
an
informal
learning
system
that
gives
no
grades,
takes
all
comers，and
is
available
even
on
holidays
and
weekends.”可知，作者鼓励教育工作者充分利用非正式学习资源，故答案为C。
II
卷
I．Grammar（8%）
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,?use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
You
Sitting
Comfortably?
The
way
that
people
sit
in
chairs
is
not
just
by
chance.
If
you
are
sitting
with
your
arms
and
legs
swinging,
it
is
probably
a
sign
___44___
you
are
relaxed
and
feeling
comfortable.
If
you
____45____
(position)
on
the
edge
of
the
chair
with
your
legs
stretched
before
you
and
your
feet
crossed,
it
can
signal
lack
of
interest.
Here
is
an
example:
in
a
country
where
the
rules
of
behavior
in
court
were
very
strict,
a
witness
in
a
trial
sat
as
_____46_____
(describe)
above,
with
one
of
his
huge
boots
put
on
top
of
___47___
,
wearing
a
big
coat
and
his
arms
crossed
in
front
of
his
body.
The
judge
said:
“
Sit
up
straight
and
take
your
coat
off,
___48___
I’ll
hold
you
in
contempt
of
court.”
The
man
sat
up
straight
in
no
time
when
he
realized
that
he
risked
____49____(fine).
When
people
go
to
the
dentist
or
wait
for
a
job
interview,
they
might
be
seated
on
the
edge
of
their
chair
with
their
feet
together.
If
it’s
a
woman,
she’ll
probably
be
hugging
her
handbag.
Body
tension
spreads
and
makes
you
feel
short
of
breath.
When
you
are
in
such
a
position,
it
is
easy
to
lose
your
head
and
simply
run
away
if
things
take
a
turn
for
the
____50____
(bad).
You
don’t
believe
that
people
___51___
learn
to
control
their
body
language
completely;
they
will
lose
control
at
some
point
or
other.
【答案】44.
that
45.
are
positioned
46.
described
47.
the
other
48.
or
/
otherwise
49.
being
fined
50.
worse
51.
can
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们在不同的情景下，坐的方式是不同的。
【44题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：如果你坐着的时候胳膊和腿摆动着，这可能是你感到放松和舒适的标志。分析句子可知，___1___
you
are
relaxed
and
feeling
comfortable为同位语从句，对sign进行解释说明，连接词在从句中不充当成分，也没有意义，故填that。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果你坐在椅子边上，双腿伸展，双脚交叉，这可能表明你缺乏兴趣。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，position，意为“安放，定位”，在本句中意为坐下，和主语之间是被动关系，故填are
positioned。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这里有一个例子:
在一个法庭行为规则非常严格的国家，如上所述，一个审判中的证人坐在那里，他的一只大靴子放在另一只上面，穿着一件大衣，双臂交叉放在身前。分析句子可知，as
_____3_____
(describe)
above为方式状语，describe的逻辑主语指的是上述的事实，和describe之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填described。
【47题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：同上。根据句意描述，可知是他的一只巨大的靴子放在另一只靴子上，两者中的一个和另一个应该是one…the
other…，故填the
other。
【48题详解】
考查连词和副词。句意：法官说:“坐直了，把外套脱下来，否则我要判你藐视法庭。”分析句子可知，前后两句为选择关系，可以用or连接，也可以直接用副词otherwise，故填or
/
otherwise。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。句意：当这名男子意识到自己冒着被罚款的危险时，他立刻坐直了身子。分析句子可知，设空处为动词risked的宾语，用动名词，并且和主语之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动结构，故填being
fined。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：当你处于这样的境地时，很容易失去理智，如果情况恶化，你只能逃之夭夭。根据上文Body
tension
spreads
and
makes
you
feel
short
of
breath，由此可知，当事情变得更糟，你很容易失去理智，你只能逃之夭夭，因此用形容词的比较级更恰当，故填worse。
【51题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你不相信人们能够学会完全控制自己的肢体语言；他们会在某一时刻失去控制。根据下文他们会在某一时刻失去控制，故设空处应该是能够，故填can。
II
Translation
（20%）
A)
Complete
the
following
sentences
according
to
the
Chinese
given.
(5%)
52.
他已下定决心不惜任何代价解决资金周转问题。
He
_________________________
the
cash-flow
issue
at
any
cost.
【答案】is
/has
determined
to
solve
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。固定搭配be
determined
to
do
sth./determine
to
do
sth.(决心做某事)，solve(解决)，由句意可知，本句既可表达现在的一种状态（时态用一般现在时），主语He
是第三单数，谓语用单数形式，即is
determined
to
solve；又可表达过去发生的事对现在的影响（时态用现在完成时），主语He
是第三单数，谓语用单数形式，即has
determined
to
solve。故填is
/has
determined
to
solve。
53.
小男孩迫不及待地要告诉家人这个好消息。
The
little
boy
__________________________
the
good
news.
【答案】couldn’t
wait
to
tell
his
family
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配can't
wait
to
do
sth.（迫不及待做某事），此处缺乏谓语，结合语境可知，此处讲述过去事情，应用一般过去时；动词tell（告诉），his
family（他的家人）。故填couldn’t
wait
to
tell
his
family。
54.
人有时候会让自己陷在抱怨中，从而错失了真正重要的东西。
People
sometimes
tend
to
become
obsessed
with
their
complaints
and
___________________
of
everything.
【答案】miss
the
point
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和谓语动词时态。表达“错失真正重要的东西”，用动词短语miss
the
point
of
everything，miss为动词，“错过”，point为名词，“要点，重要的东西”；再分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做并列谓语，根据句意，应该用一般现在时态。故填miss
the
point
of
everything。
【点睛】
55.
我认为最妥当的对策就是回避对方提出的问题。
I
think
__________________________
is
to
walk
away
from
the
problem
put
forward
by
the
opponent.
【答案】the
most
appropriate
strategy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级/名词。分析句子可知I
think后接一个宾语从句，省略引导词that，结合句意可知宾语从句缺少主语，主语为“最妥当的对策”表达为the
most
appropriate
strategy，故填the
most
appropriate
strategy。
56.
这鬼天气！在外面多待一秒钟就会被冻死了！
The
terrible
weather!
Or
we’ll
__________________
if
staying
outside
a
second
longer!
【答案】be
frozen
to
death
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“被冻死”可知短语为be
frozen
to
death，根据上文we'll可知为一般将来时，应填动词原形。故填be
frozen
to
death。
B)
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.(15%,
3+4+4+4)
57.
这起森林大火谁也不能怪。（blame
v.）(汉译英）
【答案】Nobody
is
to
blame
for
the
forest
fire.
Nobody
should
be
blamed
for
the
forest
fire.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词blame的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用固定短语：be
to
blame
for
sth.(对某事应负责任)或be
blamed
for
sth.(因某事而受到责备)，句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时或情态动词should。结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为Nobody
is
to
blame
for
the
forest
fire.或Nobody
should
be
blamed
for
the
forest
fire.
58.
熬夜越发成为一种普遍现象，它会导致一系列健康问题出现。（result，定语从句）(汉译英）
【答案】Staying
up
late
is
an
increasingly
common
phenomenon,
which
can/will
result
in
a
series
of
health
problems.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语，非谓语动词，非限制性定语从句和时态。表达“熬夜”，用动词短语stay
up
late；表达“一种普遍现象”，用名词短语a
common
phenomenon；表达“导致”，用动词短语result
in；表达“一系列健康问题”，用名词短语a
series
of
health
problems；再分析句意可知，“熬夜”为句子主语，用动名词形式；“它会导致一系列健康问题”，为句子的非限制定语从句，‘它’代指前面“熬夜成为一种普遍现象”，在从句中做主语，用引导词which；再根据句意，该句应该用一般现在时或一般将来时。故翻译为：Staying
up
late
is
an
increasingly
common
phenomenon,
which
can/will
result
in
a
series
of
health
problems.
【点睛】
59.
现金支付仍然是大多数国家最受欢迎的支付方式，不太可能过早淘汰。（unlikely）(汉译英）
【答案】Cash/
Paying
in
cash
remains
the
most
popular
way
to
pay
for
things
in
most
countries
and
it
is
unlikely
to
go
out
soon.
./
die
out
/
fall
into
disuse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，名词和短语。分析可知，前半句主语是现金支付，译为“Cash或Paying
in
cash”，仍然是为谓语，译为“remain”，表语最受欢迎的支付方式，译为“the
most
popular
way
to
pay
for
things”，后面的句子和前面是并列关系，用and连接，短语不太可能，
译为“be
unlikely
to”，短语淘汰，译为“go
out/die
out/fall
into
disuse”，并且叙述的一般是事实，应用一般现在时，故翻译为Cash/
Paying
in
cash
remains
the
most
popular
way
to
pay
for
things
in
most
countries
and
it
is
unlikely
to
go
out
soon.
./
die
out
/
fall
into
disuse。
60.
这位新老师幽默的谈吐和独到的见解在每个人的脑海中留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
(汉译英）
【答案】The
new
teacher
impressed
everyone’s
mind
with
his
humorous
speech
and
his
unique
viewpoints
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子主语为the
new
teacher；结合句意表示“给……留下深刻印象”短语为impress
...with
sth.，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；everyone’s
mind
表示“每个人的脑海”；表示“幽默的谈吐”可翻译为humorous
speech；表示“独到的见解”可翻译为unique
viewpoints；故翻译为The
new
teacher
impressed
everyone’s
mind
with
his
humorous
speech
and
his
unique
viewpoints.
