江苏省南通市2020—2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语模拟试题（原卷版+解析版）（有听力音频，有文字材料）

2020—2021学年度第一学期期末考试模拟试题
高二英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
do
the
tickets
for
the
concert
cost?
A.
$80.
B.
$40.
C.
$60.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
much
do
the
tickets
for
the
concert
cost?
W:
It’s
$40
full?fare
for
you
and
half?fare
for
your
daughter
since
she
is
under
10.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
subject
does
the
woman
think
is
less
difficult?
A.
History.
B.
Mathematics.
C.
Literature.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：According
to
the
report，about
90
percent
of
the
students
did
quite
well
in
history，but
only
70
percent
in
literature.
W：Well，I
still
think
that
history
is
a
little
more
complicated
than
literature.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
is
only
too
pleased
to
come.
B.
She
didn’t
go
in
for
mountaineering.
C.
She
was
an
excellent
mountain?climber.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Would
you
like
to
go
mountaineering
with
us?
W：Count
me
out.I’
m
no
mountain?climber!
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
is
the
man
going
first?
A.
To
the
Healey
Supermarket.
B.
To
the
airport.
C.
To
Canada.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：Where
shall
I
drop
you
off，sir?
M：I’m
going
to
the
airport，but
please
stop
at
the
Healey
Supermarket.My
wife
is
waiting
for
me
there.We’re
going
to
Canada
together.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
most
probably
think
of
the
man?
A.
Naughty.
B.
Kind?hearted.
C.
Careless.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Have
you
seen
my
maths
textbook,
Mom?
W：What?
Again?
Why
do
you
always
leave
your
books
everywhere?
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
11：00
am.
B.
11：30
am.
C.
12：00
noon.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
the
train.
B.
At
the
train
station.
C.
At
the
restaurant.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W：Good
afternoon,
sir.
When
is
the
next
train
to
London?
M：Let
me
check.
The
next
train
to
London
departs
at
11：30
am,
half
an
hour
from
now.
W：One
ticket,
please.
M：OK.
It
costs
25
pounds.
W：And
here
is
30
pounds.
By
the
way,
is
food
served
on
the
train?
M：Yes.
Lunch
is
served
at
noon,
just
half
an
hour
after
you
get
on
the
train.
W：Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
can’t
Adam
go
boating
with
the
woman
tomorrow?
A.
He
is
busy
preparing
for
a
speech
contest.
B.
He
is
taking
a
vacation
in
China
now.
C.
He
has
to
work
overtime
tomorrow.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow?
A.
Reading
a
new
book.
B.
Writing
at
home
all
day.
C.
Spending
an
hour
in
the
park.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】W：Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
park
tomorrow,
Henry?
I
really
want
to
go
boating.
M：I’d
like
to,
but
I
can’t.
I’
m
working
on
my
new
book
now,
and
I
want
to
spend
some
time
at
home
tomorrow
writing.
Why
not
ask
Adam
to
go?
W：Adam
is
busy,
too.
He
is
preparing
for
a
speech
contest.
M：Then
what
about
Jack?
W：He’s
in
China
right
now
on
holiday.
He
won’t
be
back
until
next
Friday.
So,
Henry,
do
you
have
to
write
all
day
tomorrow?
M：No.
W：Then
why
not
spare
just
an
hour
to
go
boating?
You
will
find
yourself
inspired
by
getting
out.
M：OK,
but
one
hour
at
most.I
must
finish
my
book
by
next
Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
is
the
man
surfing
the
Internet?
A.
To
get
major
news.
B.
To
learn
English.
C.
To
get
information.
11.
What
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
Engineering.
B.
Economics.
C.
Medicine.
12.
When
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
February
28.
B.
On
March
30.
C.
On
April
6.
【答案】10.
C
11.
B
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W：What
are
you
doing，Michael?
M：I
am
surfing
the
Internet
for
information
about
universities.
W：So
you
are
thinking
about
applying
for
a
university?
M：Right，the
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
W：Which
university
do
you
prefer?
M：Three
universities
are
within
my
choice，Manchester，Liverpool
and
Oxford.
W：Oh，all
are
famous.What
do
you
wish
to
major
in?
M：My
father
wants
me
to
take
engineering；my
mother
prefers
medicine
while
I
prefer
economics.
W：Have
you
decided
yet?
M：Not
really.
W：When
is
the
deadline
for
the
application?
M：For
most
universities，it’s
March
13th，but
for
smaller
universities，four
or
five
weeks
later.
W：So
there
is
not
much
time
left
for
you
with
two
weeks
to
go.
M：Right，I’d
better
hurry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
was
the
news
about?
A.
Jenny’s
famous
songs.
B.
Jenny’s
saving
a
baby’s
life.
C.
Jenny’s
winning
a
music
contest.
14.
How
much
money
did
Jenny
receive?
A.
2,500
dollars.
B.
3,000
dollars.
C.
5,000
dollars.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
performed
at
the
TV
station.
B.
She
is
well
known
to
the
public.
C.
She
is
an
unknown
songwriter.
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Excited.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Envious.
【答案】13.
C
14.
A
15.
C
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】W：Did
you
watch
the
6：30
news
on
TV
yesterday
evening?
M：No.Was
there
any
big
news?
W：No，not
really，but
Jenny
was
on
the
news!
M：Really？Was
it
because
of
her
saving
that
baby’s
life
the
other
day?
W：No，it
was
because
she
won
a
music
contest.
Do
you
know
what
the
prize
was?
M：5,000
dollars?
W：No，half
that，and
also
a
trip
to
the
television
station.While
she
was
there，she
got
to
perform
the
song
I
wrote
for
her.
M：That’s
great.I
love
your
song.It’s
beautiful.Now
after
Jenny’s
performance，both
Jenny
and
you
will
be
known
to
the
public.
W：I
hope
so.I’ve
been
writing
songs
for
so
many
years.Now
the
public
has
finally
heard
my
music.
M：I’m
so
happy
for
you
and
Jenny.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
was
unusual
about
their
first
meeting?
A.
The
doctor
was
not
very
experienced.
B.
The
doctor
hadn’t
seen
the
medical
reports.
C.
The
patient
was
misunderstood
by
the
doctor.
18.
How
did
the
doctor
treat
the
patient?
A.
The
doctor
treated
her
with
the
help
of
her
previous
doctors.
B.
The
doctor
always
listened
to
her
and
believed
her.
C.
The
doctor
treated
her
with
strong
medicine.
19.
What
did
the
previous
doctors
think
of
her
mental
health?
A.
Surprising.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Serious.
20.
What
did
the
doctor
advise
the
patient
to
do?
A.
To
change
her
job.
B.
To
keep
a
closer
relationship
with
her
family.
C.
To
get
married.
【答案】17.
B
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】As
a
young
mental
doctor
in
a
psychological
clinic，I
was
asked
to
see
Ross，a
20-?year?-old
woman
who
was
transferred
to
us
from
another
clinic.It
was
an
unusual
case
where
no
information
about
this
new
patient
was
received
before
our
first
appointment.I
have
to
figure
out
what
her
problems
were
from
my
own
judgement.
When
we
met，I
saw
her
as
an
unhappy，misunderstood
woman
who
hadn’t
been
listened
to
in
her
earlier
treatment.Her
job
and
family
life
were
in
trouble.I
tried
to
listen
to
her
and
to
my
joy，she
responded
so
positively
to
being
heard.I
thought
we
had
a
good
start.
Later，her
medical
reports
arrived
and
to
my
great
surprise，in
the
record，her
mental
problem
was
very
serious
and
her
previous
doctors
regarded
her
case
as
being
hopeless.
I
decided
to
ignore
those
reports
and
never
treated
her
as
if
she
had
a
hopeless
situation.Things
improved
greatly.Listening
to
my
suggestions，Ross
found
a
new
job
and
lived
away
from
her
troubled
family.One
day
she
even
told
me
that
she
met
a
lovely
guy.The
man
later
became
her
husband
after
two
years.Finally
when
we
finished
the
treatment，Ross
sent
me
a
note
that
said，“Thank
you
for
trusting
me
well.”
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Essay
Competition
The
aim
of
this
contest
is
to
encourage
great
student
writers
and
to
give
them
a
leg-up
in
their
studies.
Prizes
One
Grand
Prize
winner
will
receive:
$1,000
in
cash;
the
essay
published
in
our
magazine’s
May
2021
issue;
an
interview
with
our
magazine’s
author.
Ten
First
Place
winners
will
receive:
$500
in
cash;
their
names
and
essay
titles
listed
in
our
magazine’s
May
2021
issue.
Fifty
Honorable
Mention
Winners
will
receive:a$50
gift
card
to
our
online
shop.
Requirements
＊The
length
of
the
essay
should
be
between
500-700
words.
＊Write
an
essay
on
the
topic
of:
How
Food
Affects
Our
Mood.
＊Please
write
about
three
reasons
for
believing
in
your
thesis
(论点)
statement
in
the
form
of
body
paragraphs
and
back
up
your
reasons
with
practical
evidence
from
respected
sources.
＊Do
not
write
about
yourself
and
don’t
explain
why
you
deserve
to
win
the
prizes.
Deadlines
Early-Bird
Deadline:
May
4,2020-Free
for
the
entry.
Deadline:
June
5,2020-$5
for
the
entry.
Extended
Deadline:
July
22,2020-$10
for
the
entry.
21.
What
will
the
First
Place
winners
be
rewarded
with?
A.
Getting
their
essays
published
in
the
magazine.
B.
Having
their
essay
titles
listed
in
the
magazine.
C.
Receiving
a
gift
card
to
the
particular
online
shop.
D.
Gaining
an
opportunity
to
meet
the
magazine’s
author.
22.
Which
of
the
following
meets
the
requirements?
A.
Writing
an
essay
of
more
than
800
words.
B.
Submitting
an
essay
about
food
nutrition.
C
Expressing
your
strong
desire
to
get
the
award.
D.
Supporting
your
reasons
with
credible
evidence.
23.
When
can
you
submit
your
essay
for
free?
A.
April
30,2020.
B.
May
20.
2020.
C.
June
10.
2020.
D.
July
25,2020.
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章是关于举办论文比赛的有关事项进行说明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“Ten
First
Place
winners
will
receive:
$500
in
cash;
their
names
and
essay
titles
listed
in
our
magazine’s
May
2021
issue.
”可知，10位一等奖获得者的文章标题将列在杂志的2021年5月刊上。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Please
write
about
three
reasons
…
back
up
your
reasons
with
practical
evidence
from
respected
sources.（请写三个理由…并用来自权威的实际证据来支持你的理由。）可知，论文要求要用可信的证据来支持你的理由。
故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Deadlines部分中“Early-Bird
Deadline:
May
4,2020
—
Free
for
the
entry.”可知，提前截止时间是2020年5月4日，在此之前提交论文可以免费参赛。故选A项。
B
A
mum-of-two,
Cherish
Reardon,
was
bullied
(欺凌)
throughout
her
teenage
years
and
struggled
with
anxiety
for
years.
In
March
2017,
Cherish
was
struggling
to
adapt
to
life
as
a
stay-at-home
mum
when
she
started
exploring
ways
she
could
work
for
herself.
Cherish
said,
“I
am
eager
to
work
through
the
website
at
home.
It
is
a
good
way
to
avoid
a
job
interview!”
Immediately,
Cherish
tried
going
into
fashion.
She
first
focused
on
vintage-inspired
(复古风的)
dresses.
In
order
to
get
her
Popsy
Clothing
started
online,
Cherish
had
to
put
all
savings
into
the
business
and
turned
to
family
for
extra
backing
—
she
managed
to
raise
&
10,000.
In
the
first
few
months,
Cherish
would
only
sell
a
few
in
the
online
marketplace.
But
soon
she
realized
that
mums
like
herself
were
the
ones
buying
into
the
brand
and
NOT
the
16-year-old
girls
what
she
had
expected.
Along
with
the
Etsy
shop
and
website,
the
mum-of-two
set
up
a
web
page
called
Frocks
&
Friends
to
share
fashion
tips.
Cherish
said,
“Now
we
ask
my
customers
what
sort
of
printed
cloth
they
like
best.
I
feel
like
it
is
their
idea
as
well
as
ours.”
Last
year,
Popsy
Clothing
turned
over
almost
?
1,000,000,
appearing
on
Gok
Wan’s
Fashion
Roadshow.
In
2019,
the
business
sold
33,200
dresses
and
Popsy
has
now
branched
out
into
kids
clothing
and
tights.
Describing
how
her
business
has
helped
her
anxiety,
Cherish
said,
“Anxiety
is
always
going
to
be
with
me
to
a
certain
degree,
but
I
think
I’ve
learnt
how
to
manage
it
and
I’ve
got
support
of
many
other
women.
Knowing
that
I’m
not
alone
and
other
people
struggle
with
it
as
well,
that
has
been
amazing.
24.
What
is
the
name
of
the
clothing
brand
of
Cherish?
A.
Etsy.
B.
Popsy
Clothing.
C.
Frocks
&
Friends.
D.
Fashion
Roadshow.
25.
Why
did
Cherish
avoid
a
job
interview?
A.
To
look
after
her
children
at
home.
B.
To
create
her
own
business
attentively.
C.
To
set
her
free
from
suffering
anxiety.
D.
To
escape
facing
others
due
to
her
anxiety.
26.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Cherish?
A.
Ambitious
and
determined.
B.
Confident
and
humorous.
C.
Experienced
and
sensitive.
D.
Generous
and
imaginative.
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Cherish
has
been
suffering
from
anxiety
a
lot.
B.
Cherish
has
managed
to
handle
her
life
and
work.
C.
Many
women
in
the
world
have
anxiety
disorders.
D.
Customers
have
taught
her
how
to
cure
her
illness.
【答案】24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀尔德·里尔登因为在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负，多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎，后来她开始探索为自己工作的方式，于是她创建了网售服装品牌Popsy
Clothing，并取得了巨大成功。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的In
order
to
get
her
Popsy
Clothing
started
online,
Cherish
had
to
put
all
savings
into
the
business
and
turned
to
family
for
extra
backing
—
she
managed
to
raise
&
10,000.(为了让她的Popsy
Clothing在网上上线，Cherish不得不把所有的积蓄投入到生意中，并向家人寻求额外的支持——她设法筹集了1万英镑)及最后一段中的Last
year,
Popsy
Clothing
turned
over
almost
?
1,000,000,
appearing
on
Gok
Wan’s
Fashion
Roadshow.(去年，Popsy
Clothing出现在Gok
Wan的时装路演上，营业额近100万英镑)可知，Cherish的服装品牌是Popsy
Clothing。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段A
mum-of-two,
Cherish
Reardon,
was
bullied
(欺凌)
throughout
her
teenage
years
and
struggled
with
anxiety
for
years.
In
March
2017,
Cherish
was
struggling
to
adapt
to
life
as
a
stay-at-home
mum
when
she
started
exploring
ways
she
could
work
for
herself.
Cherish
said,
“I
am
eager
to
work
through
the
website
at
home.
It
is
a
good
way
to
avoid
a
job
interview!”可知，作为两个孩子的母亲，Cherish在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负，多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎。2017年3月，当Cherish努力适应全职妈妈的生活时，她开始探索为自己工作的方式。Cherish说：“我渴望通过这个网站在家和我的女儿们一起工作。这是避免面试的好方法！”由此可知，Cherish避免面试是因为她的焦虑，她逃避会见别人。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的In
order
to
get
her
Popsy
Clothing
started
online,
Cherish
had
to
put
all
savings
into
the
business
and
turned
to
family
for
extra
backing
—
she
managed
to
raise
&
10,000.可知，为了让她的Popsy
Clothing在网上上线，Cherish不得不把所有的积蓄投入到生意中，并向家人寻求额外的支持——她设法筹集了1万英镑。由此推知，Cherish是一个有抱负、有决心的女人。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Anxiety
is
always
going
to
be
with
me
to
a
certain
degree,
but
I
think
I’ve
learnt
how
to
manage
it
and
I’ve
got
support
of
many
other
women.
Knowing
that
I’m
not
alone
and
other
people
struggle
with
it
as
well,
that
has
been
amazing.可知，在某种程度上，焦虑一直伴随着我，但我认为我已经学会了如何处理它，而且我得到了许多其他女性的支持。知道我不是一个人，其他人也在和它作斗争，这真是太棒了。由此推知，
Cherish珍惜已经成功地处理她的生活和工作。故选B。
C
Wherever
we
humans
go,
we
leave
behind
a
mess.
That
goes
for
space,
too.
An
estimated
500,000
pieces
of
debris
(碎片)
litter
the
Earth’s
orbit
as
a
result
of
man’s
explorations
of
space.
Some
satellites
have
been
hit
by
fast-moving
pieces
of
junk.
The
remains
of
old
rockets
can
be
the
size
of
a
bus,
while
other
debris
pieces
are
simply
tiny
spots
of
paint.
Today,
our
species
is
responsible
for
the
junk
dashing
around
Earth
at
high
speeds,
and
if
we
don’t
start
actively
removing
the
largest
pieces,
the
risk
of
collisions
will
only
grow
worse.
“Imagine
how
dangerous
sailing
the
high
seas
would
be,
if
all
the
ships
ever
lost
in
history
were
still
floating
on
top
of
the
water,”
says
Jan
W?rner,
ESA
director
general.
“That
is
the
current
situation
in
orbit,
and
it
cannot
be
allowed
to
continue.”
It’s
almost
as
if
we
need
a
truck
to
remove
all
of
failed
satellites
from
our
orbit.
By
2025,
the
agency
plans
on
launching
the
world’s
first
orbiting
junk
collector,
a
four-armed
robot
that
tracks
down
space
waste.
The
first-of-its-kind
task,
known
as
ClearSpace-1,
will
start
collecting
only
a
single
piece
of
space
junk
to
prove
the
concept
works.
The
target
in
this
case
is
called
Vespa,
a
leftover
from
ESA’s
Vega
rocket
launch
in
2013.
This
piece
of
junk
weighs
roughly
the
same
as
a
small
satellitle
and
has
a
simple
shape
that
should
make
it
easy
to
grab
with
four
robotic
arms.
Once
it’s
safely
in
the
arms
of
the
garbage
collector,
it
will
then
be
dragged
out
of
orbit
and
allowed
to
burn
up
in
the
atmosphere.
In
addition,
an
Australian
company,
Electro
Optic
Systems,
has
received
a
$
3.5
million
government
fund
to
develop
the
world’s
first
laser
tracking
(激光跟踪)
technology.
It
would
replace
existing
radar
(雷达)
networks
that
currently
monitor
that
part
of
space.
The
goal
is
to
track
small
objects
with
great
accuracy.
28.
Why
does
Jan
W?rner
refer
to
ships
on
the
high
seas?
A.
To
explain
the
danger
of
space
debris.
B.
To
describe
the
universe’s
huge
space.
C.
To
praise
man’s
explorations
of
space.
D.
To
compare
the
oceans
with
the
universe.
29.
Humans
plan
to
handle
debris
by____________.
A.
ClearSpace-1
and
Vespa
B.
ESA’s
Vega
rocket
launch
and
radar
networks
C.
the
orbiting
junk
collector
and
the
first
laser
tracking
technology
D.
truck
to
remove
all
of
failed
satellites
and
track
small
objects
30.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Dangerous
Space
Exploration
B.
Cleaning
up
Space
Junk
Pieces
C.
Developing
Space
Technology
D.
Launching
A
Four-armed
Robot
31.
Where
is
this
text
probably
from?
A.
An
astronomy
report.
B.
A
travel
guidebook.
C.
A
science
fiction.
D.
An
environmental
magazine.
【答案】28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。人类所到之处都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外。人类终于开始清理太空垃圾了，不然隐患甚大。文章介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Imagine
how
dangerous
sailing
the
high
seas
would
be,
if
all
the
ships
ever
lost
in
history
were
still
floating
on
top
of
the
water,”
says
Jan
W?rner,
ESA
director
general.
“That
is
the
current
situation
in
orbit,
and
it
cannot
be
allowed
to
continue.”可知，“想象一下如果曾经失踪的所有船只都漂浮在水面上，在公海航行会有多危险，”欧洲航天局局长Jan
W?rner说。“目前轨道上就是这种情况，不能再任其继续发展了。”由此可知，Jan
W?rner用公海上的船只来解释空间碎片的危险。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的By
2025,
the
agency
plans
on
launching
the
world’s
first
orbiting
junk
collector,
a
four-armed
robot
that
tracks
down
space
waste.及最后一段中的In
addition,
an
Australian
company,
Electro
Optic
Systems,
has
received
a
$
3.5
million
government
fund
to
develop
the
world’s
first
laser
tracking
(激光跟踪)
technology.和The
goal
is
to
track
small
objects
with
great
accuracy.可知，该机构计划到2025年发射世界上第一个轨道垃圾收集器，这个4条手臂的机器人就像迷宫里的吃豆子的人一样追踪太空垃圾。此外，一家澳大利亚公司，电子光学系统，获得了350万美元的政府基金开发世界上第一个激光跟踪技术。目标是精确地跟踪小物体。由此可知，人类计划通过轨道垃圾收集器和首个激光跟踪技术来处理太空垃圾。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Wherever
we
humans
go,
we
leave
behind
a
mess.
That
goes
for
space,
too.(人类所到之处都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外)及下文对太空垃圾清理计划的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划。由此可知，B.
Cleaning
up
Space
Junk
Pieces(清理太空垃圾)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划，以保证太空飞行器有一个安全的太空环境。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本环境杂志。故选D。
D
The
world’s
first
fully
electric
plane
has
flown
successfully
for
almost
15
minutes.
The
world’s
first
fully
electric
commercial
aircraft
took
its
first
test
flight
on
Tuesday,
taking
off
from
the
Canadian
city
of
Vancouver
and
offering
hope
that
airlines
may
one
day
end
their
polluting
emissions.
“This
proves
that
commercial
airmail
in
all-electric
form
can
work,”
said
Roei
Ganzarski,
CEO
of
Seattle-based
engineering
firm
MagniX.
The
company
designed
the
plane’s
motor
and
worked
in
partnership
with
Harbour
Air,
which
carries
half
a
million
passengers
a
year
between
Vancouver,
Whistler
ski
resort
and
nearby
islands
and
coastal
communities.
Ganzarski
said
the
technology
would
mean
significant
cost
savings
for
airlines—not
to
mention
zero
emissions.
“This
signifies
the
start
of
the
electric
airmail
age,”
he
told
reporters.
Civil
airmail
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
sources
of
carbon
emissions
as
people
increasingly
take
to
the
skies
and
new
technologies
have
been
slow
to
make
remarkable
progress.
At
285
grammes
of
CO2
emitted
per
kilometre
(mile)
travelled
by
each
passenger,
airline
industry
emissions
far
exceed
those
from
all
other
transport,
according
to
the
European
Environment
Agency.
The
e-plane—a
62-year-old,
six-passenger
DHC
–2
de
Havilland
Beaver
seaplane
improved
on
with
an
electric
motor—was
piloted
by
Greg
McDougall,
founder
and
CEO
of
Harbour
Air.
“For
me
that
flight
was
just
like
flying
a
Beaver,
but
it
was
a
Beaver
on
electric
steroids
(电动兴奋剂).
I
actually
had
to
turn
off
the
power
button,”
he
said.
McDougall
took
the
plane
in
a
short
circle
along
the
Fraser
River
near
Vancouver
International
Airport
in
front
of
around
100
onlookers
soon
after
sunrise.
32.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
fully
electric
plane’s
success?
A.
The
flying
time
of
e-plane
is
15
minutes
at
most.
B.
The
fully
electric
commercial
airmail
has
functioned.
C.
Airlines
may
realize
the
goal
of
zero
emissions.
D
The
fully
electric
plane
never
does
damage
to
the
environment.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“signifies”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Means.
B.
Proves.
C.
Changes.
D.
Follows.
34.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
pollution
caused
by
passengers.
B.
The
backward
airmail
technology.
C.
The
current
situation
of
civil
airmail.
D.
The
growing
sources
of
carbon
emissions.
35.
What
is
Greg
McDougall’s
attitude
towards
the
successful
e-plane?
A.
Shocked.
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Objective.
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍了全球首个电动飞机成功飞行的情况，这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，周二，世界上第一架全自动商业飞机进行首次飞行测试，从加拿大温哥华起飞，这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放。因此可知，航空公司可能会实现零排放的目标。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。画线词前的“Ganzarski
said
the
technology
would
mean
significant
cost
savings
for
airlines—not
to
mention
zero
emissions.”(
甘扎斯基说，这项技术将给航空公司省下巨额费用——更不用说零排放了）说明了这项技术的益处，结合画线词后的“the
start
of
the
electric
airmail
age”可推断此处是说这标志着航空邮件时代的开始。由此可知，画线词与mean“意味着”意思相近。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍民用航空是碳排放量增长最快的来源之一，因为人们越来越多地乘坐飞机出行，然而新技术进展缓慢。根据欧洲环境署，每位乘客每航行一公里（英里）就要排放285克二氧化碳，航空业的排放远超其他的交通形式。故本段主要讲述民用航空的现状。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For
me
that
flight
was
just
like
flying
a
Beaver,
but
it
was
a
Beaver
on
electric
steroids
(电动兴奋剂).
I
actually
had
to
turn
off
the
power
button,”
he
said.（他说“对我来说，这次飞行就像驾着海狸飞机一样，但那比海狸快得多。事实上，我不得不关闭电源）可推断，对于这次成功飞行的电动飞机他的态度是积极乐观的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
are
now
lots
of
products
and
services
on
the
market.___36___
It
is
vital,therefore,for
a
company
to
distinguish
itself
from
its
competitors
by
having
a
strong
company
image
which
is
immediately
recognizable.
Logos
are
part
of
this
image.___37___
The
logo
establishes
a
visual
identity
for
the
company,just
as
different
groups
of
young
people
express
their
identity
through
hairstyles
and
clothes.All
groups
from
all
cultures
and
throughout
the
ages
have
used
colors
and
symbols
to
show
their
identity.
___38___Some
colors
may
be
connected
with
coldness
in
one
culture
and
with
warmth
in
another
.
Some
colors
represent
life
in
one
culture
but
death
in
another.International
companies
have,therefore.
to
make
sure
that
their
logos
will
not
be
misunderstood
in
different
countries.
The
logos
of
large
international
companies
are
instantly
recognizable
throughout
the
world.
One
of
the
most
famous
logos
is
that
of
Coca-Cola.The
design
of
the
words"Coca-Cola"has
not
changed
since
1886,although
the
surrounding
design
has
been
changed
from
time
to
time.Many
companies
have
over
the
years,renewed
their
logos.___39___
Logos
are
used
on
packaging
and
brochures
as
well
as
on
the
product
itself.They
may
also
appear
in
newspapers
or
on
television
as
part
of
an
advertising
campaign.___40___The
logo
helps
to
promote
this
image
and
to
fix
it
in
the
minds
of
the
customers.Logos,therefore,need
to
be
original
and
to
have
impact
and
style.
A.
Companies
need
to
have
a
strong
corporate
identity.
B.
In
different
cultures,different
colors
carry
different
meanings.
C.
Colors
and
symbols,different
in
meanings,help
identify
a
company.
D.
Many
of
them
are
similar
in
content
though
produced
by
different
companies.
E.
They
are
symbols
which
often
include
a
name
or
initials
to
identify
a
company.
F.
So,they
can
better
fit
in
with
contemporary
design
and
present
more
powerful
images.
G.
In
this
way,they
are
easier
to
be
distinguished
from
those
of
the
competing
companies.
【答案】36.
D
37.
E
38.
B
39.
F
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是标志对公司的影响与重要性。
【36题详解】
前一句话讲到了市场上有很多产品与服务项目，后文提到需要用可识别的一个东西来区分自己和别的竞争者，也就是说在产品与服务项目也就是内容方面，各种公司都比较类似。所以D项“它们中很多尽管由不同的公司生产，但在内容方面是类似的”切题，故选D项。
【37题详解】
前一句话提到标志是形象的一部分，后一句话提到标志可以为公司建立视觉识别（visual
identity），所以标志可以帮助识别一个公司，是一种公司的标志，E项“它们是包含辨别一家公司的名字或者首字母的标志”切题，E项中的“They”指代空前的“Logos”，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据空后一句“一些颜色在一种文化中可能和冷漠相关联，在另一种文化中和温暖相关联”可知，此处是举例说明颜色在不同的文化上有不同的含义，所以B项“在不同的文化中，不同的颜色带有不同的含义”切题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
结合空前一句讲提到很多公司的更新标志可知，空后应是讲这样做的好处，F项“所以，它们可以更好地适应当代设计，呈现更加强有力的形象”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“标志有助于提升这种形象，并把它深植于顾客脑海中”可知，A项“公司需要一个强大的企业形象”切题，与空后“标志可以帮助提升企业形象并使之深入人心”衔接自然，A项中identity与后文image呼应，故选A项。
【点睛】
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
she
was
13,Giorgia
began
to
suffer
a
severe
skin
disorder.It
started
out
on
her
arms
and
face
and
continued
to
___41___.Soon
the
angry,red
rash(皮疹）covered
nearly
97%of
her
body
at
times
and
could
be
extremely
uncomfortable.
But
for
Giorgia,the
most
pain
was
___42___
she
was
treated
by
others
simply
because
of
her
physical
appearance.People
would
stop
and
stare
at
her
in
the
street,as
if
she
was
___43___.She
felt
so
self-conscious
about
the
condition
that
it
was
___44___
her
life.
That
seems
not
___45___
enough
on
its
own.Giorgia
also
unexpectedly
lost
her
father.She
felt
like
her
world
went
to
___46___They
were
so
close
when
she
was
growing
up,and
she
couldn't
___47___
losing
him.
Fortunately,Giorgia
had
a
strong
and
beautiful
spirit
inside.She
realized
she
had
a
___48___
she
could
shrink
back
from
what
she
received
or
she
could
find
the
___49___
to
love
herself
and
the
way
she
was
made.Giorgia
___50___
her
body
and
decided
she'd
no
longer
try
to
___51___
her
skin.It
was
part
of
who
she
was.
She
started
a
photo
series
___52___
displaying
her
natural
self.She
hopes
that
others
struggling
with
their
body
image
will
gain
___53___
and
inspiration
from
the
pictures
she
shares."We
might
have___54___
that
make
us
look
different
from
other
women,but
we
are
still
beautiful.I
know
my
dad
would
be
proud
of
me
for
my
___55___.Now
I've
come
to
terms
with
my
disease,I
want
to
help
others
do
the
same."
41.
A.
flash
B.
decline
C.
bother
D.
spread
42.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
when
D.
whether
43.
A.
disgusting
B.
precious
C.
interesting
D.
complex
44.
A.
closing
B.
ruining
C.
leading
D.
wasting
45.
A.
dangerous
B.
fantastic
C.
familiar
D.
stressful
46.
A.
pieces
B.
parts
C.
bits
D.
blocks
47.
A.
mind
B.
admit
C.
bear
D.
risk
48.
A.
plan
B.
choice
C.
duty
D.
promise
49.
A.
truth
B.
priority
C.
support
D.
courage
50.
A.
controlled
B.
destroyed
C.
accepted
D.
examined
51.
A.
cover
up
B.
get
under
C.
take
off
D.
break
down
52.
A.
regrettably
B.
gratefully
C.
seriously
D.
bravely
53.
A.
knowledge
B.
strength
C.
ability
D.
experience
54.
A.
conditions
B.
affairs
C.
elements
D.
qualities
55.
A.
dream
B.
kindness
C.
attitude
D.
generosity
【答案】41.
D
42.
B
43.
A
44.
B
45.
D
46.
A
47.
C
48.
B
49.
D
50.
C
51.
A
52.
D
53.
B
54.
A
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A.
flash闪光，掠过；B.
decline下降；C.
bother打扰，扰乱；D.
spread扩散。根据段中“started
out
on
her
arms
and
face”到“cover
nearly
97%”可知皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：但是对于Giorgia，最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。A.
why为什么；B.
how如何；C.
when何时；D.
whether是否。
根据下一句“People
would
stop
and
stare
at
her
in
the
street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看。所以用能表答方式方法的how引导表语从句，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，好像她很令人厌恶。A.
disgusting令人厌恶的；B.
precious珍贵的；C.
interesting有趣的；D.
complex复杂的。根据人们的行为以及“She
felt
so
self-conscious”她感到很难为情可知，别人对她反应是不好的，故此处应选贬义词，所以用disgusting，表示“令人厌恶的”。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这样的情况感到如此难为情，以至于它正在毁掉她的生活。A.
closing关闭；B.
ruining摧毁；C.
leading领导；D.
wasting浪费。因为“self-conscious（难为情的）”是消极情绪，所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，所以用ruining，表示正在毁掉。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。A.
dangerous危险的；B.
fantastic幻想的，奇异的；C.
familiar熟悉的；D.
stressful有压力的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，这个对于她来说够压力大的了，更加令她崩溃的是，她一向关系非常亲密的父亲去世了，故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A.
pieces
碎片；B.
parts部分；C.
bits少量；D.
blocks木块，石块。go
to
pieces是固定搭配，表示崩溃，破成碎片。她父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A.
mind介意；B.
admit承认；C.
bear忍受；D.
risk冒……的危险。根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性，所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A.
plan计划；B.
choice选择；C.
duty
责任；D.
promise承诺。根据句中“or”连接的两个选项——逃避畏缩与乐观面对，可知她有对生活态度的选择权，所以用choice。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A.
truth真理；B.
priority优先权；C.
support支持；D.
courage勇气。“勇气”与句中前一个选择“逃避畏缩”相对应。即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A.
controlled控制；B.
destroyed摧毁；C.
accepted接受；D.
examined检查。根据“It
was
part
of
who
she
was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A.
cover
up掩盖，遮盖；B.
get
under镇压；C.
take
off脱掉，起飞，成功；D.
break
down出故障。上文她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己。A.
regrettably遗憾地；B.
gratefully感激地；C.
seriously认真地，严肃地；D.
bravely勇敢地。根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，所以是“勇敢地”展示自己真实皮肤的照片。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A.
knowledge知识；B.
strength力量；C.
ability能力；D.
experience经验。空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与晒照片这一行为相照应。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。A.
conditions情况，状况；B.
affairs事务；C.
elements元素，要素；D.
qualities品质。联系前文“She
felt
so
self-conscious
about
the
condition
that
it
was
___4___
her
life.”可知原词复现，本题选conditions，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A.
dream梦想；B.
kindness善良；C.
attitude态度；D.
generosity慷慨。此题用排除法。本文没有侧重于她的梦想、善良和大方，而是在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
idea
of
a
taxi
that
flies
over
a
traffic
jam
and
drops
you
home
is
an
exciting
proposal.It
appears
that
we
are
almost
there.
German
air-taxi
startup
Volocopter
will
build
its
first___56___(fly)taxi
station
by
the
end
of
this
year
in
Singapore,paving
the
way
for
major
changes
in
___57___
humans
will
commute
in
the
future.
These
air
taxis,or
urban
air
mobility(UAM)vehicles,are
usually
___58___(electrical)powered
taxis
based
on
drone(无人机）technology
___59___(design)to
carry
two
people.The
aim
of
the
technology
is
___60___(save)people
time
and
help
cities
transform
their
transportation
systems
toward
a
more
sustainable
future
by
adding
a
new
mobility
option
for
citizens.
Many
companies,including
Uber,___61___(compete)fiercely
in
this
space
now.Chinese
automaker
Geely
led
a
round
of
investment
worth
50
million
euros
___62___will
help
the
startup
finance
its
commercialization
in
the
next
three
years.Li
Shufu,chairman
of
Geely
Holding,said,"Our
latest
work
___63___Volocopter
builds
up
our
confidence
in
Volocopter
air
taxis
as
the
next
___64___(ambition)step
in
our
wider
expansion
in
both
electrification
and
new
mobility
services.""It
definitely
still
seems
to
be
unusual,___65___
at
the
same
time
it
is
not
completely
unexpected,"he
added.
Stillpractical
problems
remain
unsolved,such
as
getting
the
go-ahead
from
regulators
and
ensuring
the
trips
are
safe
as
many
taxis
will
be
flown
without
pilots.
【答案】56.
flying
57.
how
58.
electrically
59.
designed
60.
(to)save
61.
are
competing
62.
that/which
63.
with
64.
ambitious
65.
but
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了德国Volocopter研制的空中出租车。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在今年底，德国空中出租车公司Volocopter将在新加坡建立它的第一个飞行出租车站，为将来人类通勤方式的重大变化铺平道路。空后taxi
station是名词词组，所以此处应填一个形容词，flying意为“飞行的”，故填flying。
【57题详解】
考查宾语从句。结合句意可知，此处指“人类如何上下班”，表示方式，所以使用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些空中出租车，或者UAM车辆，是基于被设计用来载两个人的无人机技术，由电提供动力的出租车。空出修饰动词powered，应使用副词形式，故填electrically。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。动词design和逻辑主语drone
technology之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术的目的是节省时间，通过为市民增加一种机动选择，帮助城市把交通系统变成一个可持续的未来。此处是作表语，应使用动词不定式，也可将不定式符号to省略，故填(to)
save。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：如今很多公司，包括Uber，都在这个领域激烈竞争。根据now可知句子使用现在进行时，主语Many
companies是复数，故填are
competing。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国汽车制造者吉利进行了5000万欧元的一轮投资，这将帮助这家公司为它接下来三年的商业化提供资金。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是50
million
euros，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用that或which引导，故填that/which。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：吉利控股董事长李书副说：“我们最近和Volocopter的工作建立了我们对Volocopter空中出租车作为有野心的下一步的信心。”此处表示“和”，使用介词with。故填with。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。空后step是名词，此处应填一个形容词作定语，ambitious意为“有野心的，雄心勃勃的”，故填ambitious。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：它看起来确实仍然不同寻常，但同时它不是完全不可意料。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应使用but连接。故填but。
【点睛】
第三部分
写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(满分15分)
66.
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封80词左右的英文申请信。内容包括:
1.
热爱体育；
2.
英语流利；
3.
性格外向开朗，有组织能力。
Dear
sir
or
Madam，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
have
heard
the
news
that
you
are
recruiting
volunteers
for
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
2022.
So
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
one
of
the
volunteers.
I
love
sports
so
much
that
I
can
devote
all
my
energies
to
serving
the
game.
Besides，with
a
very
good
command
of
English.
I
can
speak
the
language
fluently,
which
makes
me
more
qualified
to
help
foreigners.
Meanwhile，not
only
do
I
have
the
ability
to
organize
activities，but
also
I
am
outgoing
and
energetic，which
benefits
me
in
communicating
with
strangers.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
consider
my
application.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，成为第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时和现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
热爱体育；
2.
英语流利；
3.
性格外向开朗，有组织能力。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
devote…to…;
a
good
command
of…;
(be)
qualified
to
do…;
have
the
ability
to
do…;
communicate
with;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
love
sports
so
much
that
I
can
devote
all
my
energies
to
serving
the
game.
2.
Besides，with
a
very
good
command
of
English.
3.
I
can
speak
the
language
fluently,
which
makes
me
more
qualified
to
help
foreigners.
4.
Meanwhile，not
only
do
I
have
the
ability
to
organize
activities，but
also
I
am
outgoing
and
energetic，which
benefits
me
in
communicating
with
strangers.
5.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides,
Meanwhile,
not
only…but
(also)
2.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
can
speak
the
language
fluently,
which
makes
me
more
qualified
to
help
foreigners.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
Meanwhile，not
only
do
I
have
the
ability
to
organize
activities，but
also
I
am
outgoing
and
energetic，which
benefits
me
in
communicating
with
strangers.用了not
only放句首，主谓部分倒装结构，用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Just
after
New
Year's,before
school
vacation
ended.I
went
out
for
a
walk.It
was
a
walk
I’d
been
meaning
to
take
ever
since
we
moved
to
the
house.
I
took
my
camera-the
first
time
I'd
taken
my
camera
out
since
we
came
to
the
country-and
went,
dressed
in
my
down
jacket
and
wearing
heavy
boots.I
walked
toward
the
seemingly
abandoned
house
that
I
could
see
across
the
fields
from
the
upstairs
window.
A
truck
was
parked
at
the
end
of
the
road,beside
a
tiny.weather-beaten
house.There
was
smoke
coming
out
of
the
chimney,and
curtains
in
the
two
little
windows
on
either
side
of
the
door.A
dog
was
in
the
yard,who
barked
when
he
saw
me
coming.And
beside
the
truck-no,actually
in
the
truck,or
at
least
with
his
head
inside
it,was
a
man.
“Hi,"I
called.It
would
have
been
silly
to
turn
around
and
start
walking
home
without
saying
anything,even
though
I've
promised
my
parents
all
my
life
that
I
would
never
talk
to
strange
men.
He
lifted
out
his
head,a
gray
head,smiled-a
nice
smile-and
said,"Miss
Chalmers.I'm
glad
you've
come
to
visit."
“Meg,"I
said.I
was
puzzled.How
did
he
know
who
I
was?
＂For
Margaret?"he
asked,coming
over
and
shaking
my
hand."Forgive
me.My
hands
are
very
dirty.My
battery
dies
in
this
cold
weather."
＂How
did
you
know
my
name
was
Chalmers?"
He
wiped
his
hands
on
a
towel
that
was
hanging
from
the
door
handle
of
the
truck."My
dear,I
apologize.I
have
not
even
introduced
myself.My
name
is
Will
Banks.And
it's
much
too
cold
to
stand
out
here.Your
feet
must
be
frozen,even
in
those
e
inside,and
I'll
make
us
each
a
cup
of
tea.
And
I'll
tell
you
how
I
know
your
name.”
I
stood
unmoved.He
saw
me
hesitate,and
smiled."Meg,"he
said,“I'm
seventy
years
pletely
harmless,even
to
a
beautiful
young
girl
like
e
on
in
and
keep
me
company
for
a
bit,and
get
warm."
I
laughed,because
he
knew
what
I
was
thinking,and
very
few
people
ever
know
what
I'm
thinking.
Then
I
went
in
his
house.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He
took
my
jacket
and
hung
it
up
with
his,and
poured
tea
into
two
thick
pottery
mugs.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's
nice
to
have
a
new
friend,like
Will..
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
He
took
my
jacket
and
hung
it
up
with
his.and
poured
tea
into
two
thick
pottery
mugs.After
we
sat
at
the
table,Will
told
me
the
whole
story.The
house
my
family
was
living
in
was
actually
built
by
his
grandfather.He
was
born,raised
and
married
in
that
house.Alter
his
Margaret
died,he
moved
to
this
small
house.When
he
heard
my
parents
were
looking
for
a
place,he
offered
the
house
to
them.He
thought
it
was
a
perfect
place
for
a
writer
like
my
father-the
peace
there
stimulated
imagination.He
said
again
that
he
was
glad
I'd
come
to
visit.
It's
nice
to
have
a
new
friend,like
Will.
I
suggested
taking
pictures
of
him."My
dear,"he
said,
straightening
his
shoulders
and
buttoning
the
top
button
of
his
shirt."I
would
be
honored."The
soft
light
was
coming
in
through
the
kitchen
window
onto
his
face.He
sat
right
there,smiling
and
talking.I
just
shot
quickly.Years
later,those
pictures
still
brought
back
the
warm
memories
of
that
day.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者搬家后第一次出去散步，在一个小木屋遇见了70多岁的Will
Banks，Will
Banks在打招呼时喊出了作者的名字，但是作者却不认识他，Will
Banks邀请作者进屋喝杯茶，顺便讲述他为什么知道作者的名字。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他拿着我的夹克衫和他的挂在一起，向两个厚陶杯里倒茶……，所以应该写进屋后的情况，即Will
Banks向作者讲述是如何得知作者的名字的；第二段开头是：有一个像Will这样的朋友还不错……，本段应该作者听了Will讲述的故事后，把Will当成在这个陌生国家的朋友，提议给他拍些照片，多年后，这些照片仍能让作者想起那些温暖的回忆。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：look
for，suggest
doing
sth.，bring
back等高级词汇；After
we
sat
at
the
table,
Will
told
me
the
whole
story.中After引导的时间状语从句，He
said
again
that
he
was
glad
I'd
come
to
visit.中that引导的宾语从句等高级句式。2020—2021学年度第一学期期末考试模拟试题
高二英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
do
the
tickets
for
the
concert
cost?
A.
$80.
B.
$40.
C.
$60.
2.
What
subject
does
the
woman
think
is
less
difficult?
A.
History.
B.
Mathematics.
C.
Literature.
3.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
is
only
too
pleased
to
come.
B.
She
didn’t
go
in
for
mountaineering.
C.
She
was
an
excellent
mountain?climber.
4.
Where
is
the
man
going
first?
A.
To
the
Healey
Supermarket.
B.
To
the
airport.
C.
To
Canada.
5.
What
does
the
woman
most
probably
think
of
the
man?
A.
Naughty.
B.
Kind?hearted.
C.
Careless.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
11：00
am.
B.
11：30
am.
C.
12：00
noon.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
the
train.
B.
At
the
train
station.
C.
At
the
restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
can’t
Adam
go
boating
with
the
woman
tomorrow?
A.
He
is
busy
preparing
for
a
speech
contest.
B.
He
is
taking
a
vacation
in
China
now.
C.
He
has
to
work
overtime
tomorrow.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow?
A.
Reading
a
new
book.
B.
Writing
at
home
all
day.
C.
Spending
an
hour
in
the
park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
is
the
man
surfing
the
Internet?
A.
To
get
major
news.
B.
To
learn
English.
C.
To
get
information.
11.
What
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
Engineering.
B.
Economics.
C.
Medicine.
12.
When
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
February
28.
B.
On
March
30.
C.
On
April
6.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.
What
was
the
news
about?
A.
Jenny’s
famous
songs.
B.
Jenny’s
saving
a
baby’s
life.
C.
Jenny’s
winning
a
music
contest.
14.
How
much
money
did
Jenny
receive?
A.
2,500
dollars.
B.
3,000
dollars.
C.
5,000
dollars.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
performed
at
the
TV
station.
B.
She
is
well
known
to
the
public.
C.
She
is
an
unknown
songwriter.
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Excited.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Envious.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
was
unusual
about
their
first
meeting?
A.
The
doctor
was
not
very
experienced.
B.
The
doctor
hadn’t
seen
the
medical
reports.
C.
The
patient
was
misunderstood
by
the
doctor.
18
How
did
the
doctor
treat
the
patient?
A.
The
doctor
treated
her
with
the
help
of
her
previous
doctors.
B.
The
doctor
always
listened
to
her
and
believed
her.
C.
The
doctor
treated
her
with
strong
medicine.
19.
What
did
the
previous
doctors
think
of
her
mental
health?
A.
Surprising.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Serious.
20.
What
did
the
doctor
advise
the
patient
to
do?
A.
To
change
her
job.
B.
To
keep
a
closer
relationship
with
her
family.
C.
To
get
married.
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Essay
Competition
The
aim
of
this
contest
is
to
encourage
great
student
writers
and
to
give
them
a
leg-up
in
their
studies.
Prizes
One
Grand
Prize
winner
will
receive:
$1,000
in
cash;
the
essay
published
in
our
magazine’s
May
2021
issue;
an
interview
with
our
magazine’s
author.
Ten
First
Place
winners
will
receive:
$500
in
cash;
their
names
and
essay
titles
listed
in
our
magazine’s
May
2021
issue.
Fifty
Honorable
Mention
Winners
will
receive:a$50
gift
card
to
our
online
shop.
Requirements
＊The
length
of
the
essay
should
be
between
500-700
words.
＊Write
an
essay
on
the
topic
of:
How
Food
Affects
Our
Mood.
＊Please
write
about
three
reasons
for
believing
in
your
thesis
(论点)
statement
in
the
form
of
body
paragraphs
and
back
up
your
reasons
with
practical
evidence
from
respected
sources.
＊Do
not
write
about
yourself
and
don’t
explain
why
you
deserve
to
win
the
prizes.
Deadlines
Early-Bird
Deadline:
May
4,2020-Free
for
the
entry.
Deadline:
June
5,2020-$5
for
the
entry.
Extended
Deadline:
July
22,2020-$10
for
the
entry.
21.
What
will
the
First
Place
winners
be
rewarded
with?
A.
Getting
their
essays
published
in
the
magazine.
B.
Having
their
essay
titles
listed
in
the
magazine.
C.
Receiving
a
gift
card
to
the
particular
online
shop.
D.
Gaining
an
opportunity
to
meet
the
magazine’s
author.
22.
Which
of
the
following
meets
the
requirements?
A.
Writing
an
essay
of
more
than
800
words.
B.
Submitting
an
essay
about
food
nutrition.
C.
Expressing
your
strong
desire
to
get
the
award.
D.
Supporting
your
reasons
with
credible
evidence.
23.
When
can
you
submit
your
essay
for
free?
A.
April
30,2020.
B.
May
20.
2020.
C.
June
10.
2020.
D.
July
25,2020.
B
A
mum-of-two,
Cherish
Reardon,
was
bullied
(欺凌)
throughout
her
teenage
years
and
struggled
with
anxiety
for
years.
In
March
2017,
Cherish
was
struggling
to
adapt
to
life
as
a
stay-at-home
mum
when
she
started
exploring
ways
she
could
work
for
herself.
Cherish
said,
“I
am
eager
to
work
through
the
website
at
home.
It
is
a
good
way
to
avoid
a
job
interview!”
Immediately,
Cherish
tried
going
into
fashion.
She
first
focused
on
vintage-inspired
(复古风的)
dresses.
In
order
to
get
her
Popsy
Clothing
started
online,
Cherish
had
to
put
all
savings
into
the
business
and
turned
to
family
for
extra
backing
—
she
managed
to
raise
&
10,000.
In
the
first
few
months,
Cherish
would
only
sell
a
few
in
the
online
marketplace.
But
soon
she
realized
that
mums
like
herself
were
the
ones
buying
into
the
brand
and
NOT
the
16-year-old
girls
what
she
had
expected.
Along
with
the
Etsy
shop
and
website,
the
mum-of-two
set
up
a
web
page
called
Frocks
&
Friends
to
share
fashion
tips.
Cherish
said,
“Now
we
ask
my
customers
what
sort
of
printed
cloth
they
like
best.
I
feel
like
it
is
their
idea
as
well
as
ours.”
Last
year,
Popsy
Clothing
turned
over
almost
?
1,000,000,
appearing
on
Gok
Wan’s
Fashion
Roadshow.
In
2019,
the
business
sold
33,200
dresses
and
Popsy
has
now
branched
out
into
kids
clothing
and
tights.
Describing
how
her
business
has
helped
her
anxiety,
Cherish
said,
“Anxiety
is
always
going
to
be
with
me
to
a
certain
degree,
but
I
think
I’ve
learnt
how
to
manage
it
and
I’ve
got
support
of
many
other
women.
Knowing
that
I’m
not
alone
and
other
people
struggle
with
it
as
well,
that
has
been
amazing.
24.
What
is
the
name
of
the
clothing
brand
of
Cherish?
A.
Etsy.
B.
Popsy
Clothing.
C.
Frocks
&
Friends.
D.
Fashion
Roadshow.
25.
Why
did
Cherish
avoid
a
job
interview?
A.
To
look
after
her
children
at
home.
B.
To
create
her
own
business
attentively.
C.
To
set
her
free
from
suffering
anxiety.
D.
To
escape
facing
others
due
to
her
anxiety.
26.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Cherish?
A.
Ambitious
and
determined.
B.
Confident
and
humorous.
C.
Experienced
and
sensitive.
D.
Generous
and
imaginative.
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Cherish
has
been
suffering
from
anxiety
a
lot.
B.
Cherish
has
managed
to
handle
her
life
and
work.
C.
Many
women
in
the
world
have
anxiety
disorders.
D.
Customers
have
taught
her
how
to
cure
her
illness.
C
Wherever
we
humans
go,
we
leave
behind
a
mess.
That
goes
for
space,
too.
An
estimated
500,000
pieces
of
debris
(碎片)
litter
the
Earth’s
orbit
as
a
result
of
man’s
explorations
of
space.
Some
satellites
have
been
hit
by
fast-moving
pieces
of
junk.
The
remains
of
old
rockets
can
be
the
size
of
a
bus,
while
other
debris
pieces
are
simply
tiny
spots
of
paint.
Today,
our
species
is
responsible
for
the
junk
dashing
around
Earth
at
high
speeds,
and
if
we
don’t
start
actively
removing
the
largest
pieces,
the
risk
of
collisions
will
only
grow
worse.
“Imagine
how
dangerous
sailing
the
high
seas
would
be,
if
all
the
ships
ever
lost
in
history
were
still
floating
on
top
of
the
water,”
says
Jan
W?rner,
ESA
director
general.
“That
is
the
current
situation
in
orbit,
and
it
cannot
be
allowed
to
continue.”
It’s
almost
as
if
we
need
a
truck
to
remove
all
of
failed
satellites
from
our
orbit.
By
2025,
the
agency
plans
on
launching
the
world’s
first
orbiting
junk
collector,
a
four-armed
robot
that
tracks
down
space
waste.
The
first-of-its-kind
task,
known
as
ClearSpace-1,
will
start
collecting
only
a
single
piece
of
space
junk
to
prove
the
concept
works.
The
target
in
this
case
is
called
Vespa,
a
leftover
from
ESA’s
Vega
rocket
launch
in
2013.
This
piece
of
junk
weighs
roughly
the
same
as
a
small
satellitle
and
has
a
simple
shape
that
should
make
it
easy
to
grab
with
four
robotic
arms.
Once
it’s
safely
in
the
arms
of
the
garbage
collector,
it
will
then
be
dragged
out
of
orbit
and
allowed
to
burn
up
in
the
atmosphere.
In
addition,
an
Australian
company,
Electro
Optic
Systems,
has
received
a
$
3.5
million
government
fund
to
develop
the
world’s
first
laser
tracking
(激光跟踪)
technology.
It
would
replace
existing
radar
(雷达)
networks
that
currently
monitor
that
part
of
space.
The
goal
is
to
track
small
objects
with
great
accuracy.
28.
Why
does
Jan
W?rner
refer
to
ships
on
the
high
seas?
A.
To
explain
the
danger
of
space
debris.
B.
To
describe
the
universe’s
huge
space.
C.
To
praise
man’s
explorations
of
space.
D.
To
compare
the
oceans
with
the
universe.
29.
Humans
plan
to
handle
debris
by____________.
A.
ClearSpace-1
and
Vespa
B.
ESA’s
Vega
rocket
launch
and
radar
networks
C
the
orbiting
junk
collector
and
the
first
laser
tracking
technology
D.
truck
to
remove
all
of
failed
satellites
and
track
small
objects
30.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Dangerous
Space
Exploration
B.
Cleaning
up
Space
Junk
Pieces
C.
Developing
Space
Technology
D.
Launching
A
Four-armed
Robot
31.
Where
is
this
text
probably
from?
A.
An
astronomy
report.
B.
A
travel
guidebook.
C.
A
science
fiction.
D.
An
environmental
magazine.
D
The
world’s
first
fully
electric
plane
has
flown
successfully
for
almost
15
minutes.
The
world’s
first
fully
electric
commercial
aircraft
took
its
first
test
flight
on
Tuesday,
taking
off
from
the
Canadian
city
of
Vancouver
and
offering
hope
that
airlines
may
one
day
end
their
polluting
emissions.
“This
proves
that
commercial
airmail
in
all-electric
form
can
work,”
said
Roei
Ganzarski,
CEO
of
Seattle-based
engineering
firm
MagniX.
The
company
designed
the
plane’s
motor
and
worked
in
partnership
with
Harbour
Air,
which
carries
half
a
million
passengers
a
year
between
Vancouver,
Whistler
ski
resort
and
nearby
islands
and
coastal
communities.
Ganzarski
said
the
technology
would
mean
significant
cost
savings
for
airlines—not
to
mention
zero
emissions.
“This
signifies
the
start
of
the
electric
airmail
age,”
he
told
reporters.
Civil
airmail
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
sources
of
carbon
emissions
as
people
increasingly
take
to
the
skies
and
new
technologies
have
been
slow
to
make
remarkable
progress.
At
285
grammes
of
CO2
emitted
per
kilometre
(mile)
travelled
by
each
passenger,
airline
industry
emissions
far
exceed
those
from
all
other
transport,
according
to
the
European
Environment
Agency.
The
e-plane—a
62-year-old,
six-passenger
DHC
–2
de
Havilland
Beaver
seaplane
improved
on
with
an
electric
motor—was
piloted
by
Greg
McDougall,
founder
and
CEO
of
Harbour
Air.
“For
me
that
flight
was
just
like
flying
a
Beaver,
but
it
was
a
Beaver
on
electric
steroids
(电动兴奋剂).
I
actually
had
to
turn
off
the
power
button,”
he
said.
McDougall
took
the
plane
in
a
short
circle
along
the
Fraser
River
near
Vancouver
International
Airport
in
front
of
around
100
onlookers
soon
after
sunrise.
32.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
fully
electric
plane’s
success?
A.
The
flying
time
of
e-plane
is
15
minutes
at
most.
B
The
fully
electric
commercial
airmail
has
functioned.
C.
Airlines
may
realize
the
goal
of
zero
emissions.
D.
The
fully
electric
plane
never
does
damage
to
the
environment.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“signifies”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Means.
B.
Proves.
C.
Changes.
D.
Follows.
34.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
pollution
caused
by
passengers.
B.
The
backward
airmail
technology.
C.
The
current
situation
of
civil
airmail.
D.
The
growing
sources
of
carbon
emissions.
35.
What
is
Greg
McDougall’s
attitude
towards
the
successful
e-plane?
A.
Shocked.
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Objective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
are
now
lots
of
products
and
services
on
the
market.___36___
It
is
vital,therefore,for
a
company
to
distinguish
itself
from
its
competitors
by
having
a
strong
company
image
which
is
immediately
recognizable.
Logos
are
part
of
this
image.___37___
The
logo
establishes
a
visual
identity
for
the
company,just
as
different
groups
of
young
people
express
their
identity
through
hairstyles
and
clothes.All
groups
from
all
cultures
and
throughout
the
ages
have
used
colors
and
symbols
to
show
their
identity.
___38___Some
colors
may
be
connected
with
coldness
in
one
culture
and
with
warmth
in
another
.
Some
colors
represent
life
in
one
culture
but
death
in
another.International
companies
have,therefore.
to
make
sure
that
their
logos
will
not
be
misunderstood
in
different
countries.
The
logos
of
large
international
companies
are
instantly
recognizable
throughout
the
world.
One
of
the
most
famous
logos
is
that
of
Coca-Cola.The
design
of
the
words"Coca-Cola"has
not
changed
since
1886,although
the
surrounding
design
has
been
changed
from
time
to
time.Many
companies
have
over
the
years,renewed
their
logos.___39___
Logos
are
used
on
packaging
and
brochures
as
well
as
on
the
product
itself.They
may
also
appear
in
newspapers
or
on
television
as
part
of
an
advertising
campaign.___40___The
logo
helps
to
promote
this
image
and
to
fix
it
in
the
minds
of
the
customers.Logos,therefore,need
to
be
original
and
to
have
impact
and
style.
A.
Companies
need
to
have
a
strong
corporate
identity.
B.
In
different
culturesdifferent
colors
carry
different
meanings.
C.
Colors
and
symbols,different
in
meanings,help
identify
a
company.
D.
Many
of
them
are
similar
in
content
though
produced
by
different
companies.
E.
They
are
symbols
which
often
include
a
name
or
initials
to
identify
a
company.
F.
So,they
can
better
fit
in
with
contemporary
design
and
present
more
powerful
images.
G.
In
this
way,they
are
easier
to
be
distinguished
from
those
of
the
competing
companies.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
she
was
13,Giorgia
began
to
suffer
a
severe
skin
disorder.It
started
out
on
her
arms
and
face
and
continued
to
___41___.Soon
the
angry,red
rash(皮疹）covered
nearly
97%of
her
body
at
times
and
could
be
extremely
uncomfortable.
But
for
Giorgia,the
most
pain
was
___42___
she
was
treated
by
others
simply
because
of
her
physical
appearance.People
would
stop
and
stare
at
her
in
the
street,as
if
she
was
___43___.She
felt
so
self-conscious
about
the
condition
that
it
was
___44___
her
life.
That
seems
not
___45___
enough
on
its
own.Giorgia
also
unexpectedly
lost
her
father.She
felt
like
her
world
went
to
___46___They
were
so
close
when
she
was
growing
up,and
she
couldn't
___47___
losing
him.
Fortunately,Giorgia
had
a
strong
and
beautiful
spirit
inside.She
realized
she
had
a
___48___
she
could
shrink
back
from
what
she
received
or
she
could
find
the
___49___
to
love
herself
and
the
way
she
was
made.Giorgia
___50___
her
body
and
decided
she'd
no
longer
try
to
___51___
her
skin.It
was
part
of
who
she
was.
She
started
a
photo
series
___52___
displaying
her
natural
self.She
hopes
that
others
struggling
with
their
body
image
will
gain
___53___
and
inspiration
from
the
pictures
she
shares."We
might
have___54___
that
make
us
look
different
from
other
women,but
we
are
still
beautiful.I
know
my
dad
would
be
proud
of
me
for
my
___55___.Now
I've
come
to
terms
with
my
disease,I
want
to
help
others
do
the
same."
41.
A.
flash
B.
decline
C.
bother
D.
spread
42.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
when
D.
whether
43.
A.
disgusting
B.
precious
C.
interesting
D.
complex
44.
A.
closing
B.
ruining
C.
leading
D.
wasting
45.
A.
dangerous
B.
fantastic
C.
familiar
D.
stressful
46.
A.
pieces
B.
parts
C.
bits
D.
blocks
47.
A.
mind
B.
admit
C.
bear
D.
risk
48.
A.
plan
B.
choice
C.
duty
D.
promise
49.
A.
truth
B.
priority
C.
support
D.
courage
50.
A.
controlled
B.
destroyed
C.
accepted
D.
examined
51.
A.
cover
up
B.
get
under
C.
take
off
D.
break
down
52.
A.
regrettably
B.
gratefully
C.
seriously
D.
bravely
53.
A.
knowledge
B.
strength
C.
ability
D.
experience
54.
A.
conditions
B.
affairs
C.
elements
D.
qualities
55.
A.
dream
B.
kindness
C.
attitude
D.
generosity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
idea
of
a
taxi
that
flies
over
a
traffic
jam
and
drops
you
home
is
an
exciting
proposal.It
appears
that
we
are
almost
there.
German
air-taxi
startup
Volocopter
will
build
its
first___56___(fly)taxi
station
by
the
end
of
this
year
in
Singapore,paving
the
way
for
major
changes
in
___57___
humans
will
commute
in
the
future.
These
air
taxis,or
urban
air
mobility(UAM)vehicles,are
usually
___58___(electrical)powered
taxis
based
on
drone(无人机）technology
___59___(design)to
carry
two
people.The
aim
of
the
technology
is
___60___(save)people
time
and
help
cities
transform
their
transportation
systems
toward
a
more
sustainable
future
by
adding
a
new
mobility
option
for
citizens.
Many
companies,including
Uber,___61___(compete)fiercely
in
this
space
now.Chinese
automaker
Geely
led
a
round
of
investment
worth
50
million
euros
___62___will
help
the
startup
finance
its
commercialization
in
the
next
three
years.Li
Shufu,chairman
of
Geely
Holding,said,"Our
latest
work
___63___Volocopter
builds
up
our
confidence
in
Volocopter
air
taxis
as
the
next
___64___(ambition)step
in
our
wider
expansion
in
both
electrification
and
new
mobility
services.""It
definitely
still
seems
to
be
unusual,___65___
at
the
same
time
it
is
not
completely
unexpected,"he
added.
Still,practical
problems
remain
unsolved,such
as
getting
the
go-ahead
from
regulators
and
ensuring
the
trips
are
safe
as
many
taxis
will
be
flown
without
pilots.
第三部分
写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(满分15分)
66.
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封80词左右的英文申请信。内容包括:
1.
热爱体育；
2.
英语流利；
3.
性格外向开朗，有组织能力。
Dear
sir
or
Madam，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Just
after
New
Year's,before
school
vacation
ended.I
went
out
for
a
walk.It
was
a
walk
I’d
been
meaning
to
take
ever
since
we
moved
to
the
house.
I
took
my
camera-the
first
time
I'd
taken
my
camera
out
since
we
came
to
the
country-and
went,
dressed
in
my
down
jacket
and
wearing
heavy
boots.I
walked
toward
the
seemingly
abandoned
house
that
I
could
see
across
the
fields
from
the
upstairs
window.
A
truck
was
parked
at
the
end
of
the
road,beside
a
tiny.weather-beaten
house.There
was
smoke
coming
out
of
the
chimney,and
curtains
in
the
two
little
windows
on
either
side
of
the
door.A
dog
was
in
the
yard,who
barked
when
he
saw
me
coming.And
beside
the
truck-no,actually
in
the
truck,or
at
least
with
his
head
inside
it,was
a
man.
“Hi,"I
called.It
would
have
been
silly
to
turn
around
and
start
walking
home
without
saying
anything,even
though
I've
promised
my
parents
all
my
life
that
I
would
never
talk
to
strange
men.
He
lifted
out
his
head,a
gray
head,smiled-a
nice
smile-and
said,"Miss
Chalmers.I'm
glad
you've
come
to
visit."
“Meg,"I
said.I
was
puzzled.How
did
he
know
who
I
was?
＂For
Margaret?"he
asked,coming
over
and
shaking
my
hand."Forgive
me.My
hands
are
very
dirty.My
battery
dies
in
this
cold
weather."
＂How
did
you
know
my
name
was
Chalmers?"
He
wiped
his
hands
on
a
towel
that
was
hanging
from
the
door
handle
of
the
truck."My
dear,I
apologize.I
have
not
even
introduced
myself.My
name
is
Will
Banks.And
it's
much
too
cold
to
stand
out
here.Your
feet
must
be
frozen,even
in
those
e
inside,and
I'll
make
us
each
a
cup
of
tea.
And
I'll
tell
you
how
I
know
your
name.”
I
stood
unmoved.He
saw
me
hesitate,and
smiled."Meg,"he
said,“I'm
seventy
years
pletely
harmless,even
to
a
beautiful
young
girl
like
e
on
in
and
keep
me
company
for
a
bit,and
get
warm."
I
laughed,because
he
knew
what
I
was
thinking,and
very
few
people
ever
know
what
I'm
thinking.
Then
I
went
in
his
house.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He
took
my
jacket
and
hung
it
up
with
his,and
poured
tea
into
two
thick
pottery
mugs.
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It's
nice
to
have
a
new
friend,like
Will..
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