必修1
Unit1
Friendship
导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇(写出下列单词的词类和意义)
survey
n.
调查；测验
loose
adj.
松的；松开的
German
adj.
德国(人)的；德语的n.
德国人；德语
Germany
n.
德国
dusk
n.
黄昏；傍晚
thunder
vi.
打雷；雷鸣n.
雷；雷声
curtain
n.
窗帘；门帘；幕布
partner
n.
伙伴；合作者；合伙人
loneliness
n.
孤单；寂寞
highway
n.
公路；大路
suitcase
n.
手提箱；衣箱
overcoat
n.
大衣；外套
gossip
vi.
&
n.
闲话；闲谈
tip
n.
提示；技巧；尖端；小费vt.
倾斜；翻倒
swap
vt.
交换
item
n.
项目；条款
secondly
adv.
第二；其次
dusty
adj.
积满灰尘的
dust
n.灰尘
series
n.
连续；系列
pack
vi.
&
vt.
捆扎；包装；n.
小包；包裹
二星写作词汇
outdoors
adv.
在户外；在野外
反义词：
indoors
adv.
在室内
entire
adj.
整个的；完全的；全部的
entirely
adv.
完全地；全然地；整个地
power
n.
能力；力量；权力
powerful
adj.强有力的
teenager
n.
十几岁的青少年
exactly
adv.
确实如此；正是；确切地
exact
adj.
精确的；准确的
disagree
vi.
不同意
disagreement
n.不赞成
agree
vi.同意
agreement
n.赞成
grateful
adj.
感激的；表示谢意的
dislike
n.
&
vt.
不喜欢；厌恶
like
n.
&
vt.
喜欢；喜爱
三星高频词汇
upset
adj.
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.
(upset,
upset)
使不安；使心烦
ignore
vt.
不理睬；忽视
ignorance
n.无知,愚昧
calm
vt.
&
vi.
(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.
平静的；镇静的；沉着的
concern
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.
担心；关注
；(利害)关系
concerned
adj.担忧的
settle
vi.
安家；定居；停留vt.
使定居；安排；解决
settlement
n.
定居；解决
suffer
vt.
&
vi.
遭受；忍受；经历
suffering
n.痛苦;苦难
recover
vi.
&
vt.
痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recovery
n.恢复;治愈
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
“n.＋
?y”
构成的形容词
①dirt
dirty
脏的
②smell
smelly
臭的
③rain
rainy
多雨的
④snow
snowy
被雪覆盖的
⑤cloud
cloudy
阴天的；多云的
⑥wind
windy
有风的
⑦health
healthy
健康的
2.
dis?
否定前缀高频词集锦
①disagree
vi.
不同意
②dislike
vt.
不喜欢
③disappear
vi.
消失
④disappoint
vt.
使失望
⑤discourage
vt.
使气馁
⑥discover
vt.
发现
⑦disobey
vt.
违反；不遵守
【短语巧记】
3
add
up
合计
calm
(…)
down
(使)平静下来；(使)镇定
have
got
to
不得不；必须
be
concerned
about
关心；挂念
walk
the
dog
遛狗
go
through
经历；经受
set
down
记下；放下；登记
a
series
of
一连串的；一系列；一套
in
order
to
为了……
on
purpose
故意
at
dusk
在黄昏时刻
face
to
face
面对面地
no
longer/not…any
longer
不再……
suffer
from
遭受；患病
get/be
tired
of
对……厌烦
pack
(sth)
up
将(东西)装箱打包
get
along
with
与……相处；进展
fall
in
love
(with)
相爱；爱上
【典句仿写】
1.
There
was
a
time
when…
曾经……；一度……
【课文原句】There
was
a
time
when
(曾经……;一度……)
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
曾经有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我痴迷。
【仿写】There
was
a
time
when
I
hated
to
go
to
school.
However,
you
can’t
imagine
how
I
wish
to
return
to
school
now.
曾经有段时间我讨厌上学，而现在你无法想像我有多么地希望能返回学校。
2.
It/This/That
is/was
the
first
time
that…这/那是(某人)第一次…(从句用完成时)
【课文原句】It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face…这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚……
【仿写】It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
stayed
at
home
for
so
long.
Good
heaven!
It
was
so
terrible
that
I
once
wished
to
study
at
home
instead
of
at
school
one
day.
这是我第一次在家呆那么久。天啊，我竟然曾想过将来有一天可以在家里学习而不用上学，这真是太可怕了。
3.
It’s
no
pleasure
doing
sth
做某事没乐趣。
【课文原句】It’s
no
pleasure
looking
through
these
any
longer
because
nature
is
one
thing
that
really
must
be
experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
【仿写】It’s
no
pleasure
staring
at
the
screen
of
the
cellphone
or
computer
all
day
long.
I’ve
been
so
eager
to
play
basketball
with
my
classmates
on
the
school
playground
these
days.
整天对着手机或者电脑屏幕真无趣。这些天我一直渴望和同学们在学校操场上打球。
4.
find
+
it+形容词+to
do
sth
发现做某事是……的
【课文原句】Although
I
try
to
talk
to
my
classmates,
I
still
find
it
hard
to
make
good
friends
with
them.
虽然我尽力去跟我的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难和他们成为好朋友。
【仿写】If
you
tell
a
lie,
you
will
find
it
hard
not
to
tell
more.
So
never
give
it
a
try
in
the
beginning.
如果你撒了一个谎，你就会发现很难不去撒更多的谎。所以一开始就决不要尝试去撒谎。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
upset
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的；使不安;使心烦;打翻
(1)
be
upset
about/over/at
sth
为某事烦心
be
upset
to
do
sth
对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)
(sth)
upset
sb
(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb)
upset
sth
(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset
oneself
about
sth
某人为某事烦恼
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Our
plan
was
upset
(upset)
by
the
sudden
change
in
the
weather,
so
we
had
to
try
another
way.
②He
rushed
into
the
room,
upsetting
(upset)
the
flower
vase
on
the
table.
(2)句式转换
It
upset
us
most
that
our
flight
was
delayed
because
of
the
fierce
storm.
What
upset
us
most
is
that
our
flight
was
delayed
because
of
the
fierce
storm.
(用what引导的主语从句改写)
Our
flight
was
delayed
because
of
the
fierce
storm,
which
upset
us
most.
(用which改写)
2.
concern
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.关心;关爱;令人担忧的事实(或情况)
(1)
concern
oneself
about/with
sth
对……感兴趣
(2)
be
concerned
about
关心;
挂念
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及
as
far
as…be
concerned
就……来说/而论
(3)
have/express
concern
for/about…对……表示关心/担心
a
concern
关心或担忧的事物
(4)
concerning
prep.
关于
【活学活用】
单句填空
①He
is
concerned
about
how
much
profit
he
can
gain
from
this
project.
②Concerned
(concern)
about
his
sick
wife,
he
hurried
home
immediately
after
the
meeting.
③The
sales
manager
asked
his
men
to
inform
him
of
everything
concerning
(concern)
the
sales
in
time.
④The
food
safety
is
affecting
the
quality
of
human
life,
which
has
become
a
big
concern
(一个巨大的担忧)
in
China
and
around
the
world.
3.
suffer
vt.
受苦,受难
vi.
遭受;忍受;经历
(1)
suffering
n.
【U】痛苦;【C】苦恼(常用复数形式)
(2)
suffer用作及物动词时,表示“遭受;蒙受”,其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/
hardship
/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。
(3)
suffer
from
,意为“受……折磨/之苦；患……病”,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦,如:
suffer
from
a
bad
cold/headaches
/trouble/overwork/floods/
droughts
/a
natural
disaster等。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Though
suffering
from
serious
natural
disasters,
we
are
sure
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
②Alice
is
suffering
(suffer)
from
a
bad
cold,
and
I’m
afraid
that
we
can’t
call
on
her
now.
③As
soon
as
she
opened
the
door,
Rose
dashed
into
the
boys’
room
where
Ann
found
Jack
suffering
(suffer)
from
a
heart
attack.
(2)句式转换
He
had
never
suffered
such
a
great
loss
before,
so
he
almost
lost
the
hope
for
life.
Never
having
suffered
such
a
great
loss
before,
he
almost
lost
the
hope
for
life.
(用分词作状语改写)
4.
settle
vi.安家；定居；停留
vt.使定居；安排；解决
(1)
settle
in
适应下来；适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle
into
sth
适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
settle
a
problem
解决问题
solve
a
problem
remain
to
be
settled
有待解决
(2)
settlement
n.
解决；协议
【活学活用】
单句填空
①
Settled
(settle)
in
a
friendly
way,
their
quarrel
came
to
an
end.
②
At
first,
the
government
had
great
difficulty
persuading
people
to
leave
Rio
and
settle
in/into
Brasilia.
③
Union
leaders
and
company
bosses
will
meet
tomorrow
in
an
attempt
to
reach
a
settlement
(settle)．
④
A
lot
of
work
remained
to
be
settled
(settle)
and
the
newly-elected
president
had
a
hard
time.
5.
recover
vi.
&
vt.
(to
return
to
a
normal
state
or
to
win
back
a
position)
痊愈;恢复;重新获得；找回
(1)
recover
losses
弥补损失
recover
from
…
从……中恢复过来
(2)
recovery
n.
恢复;复苏;痊愈;复得
make
a
recovery
(from)
=
recover
(from)
(从……中)恢复过来
(1)单句填空
①The
owner
has
offered
a
reward
for
the
recovery
(recover)
of
the
stolen
goods.
②Recovering
(recover)
from
failure
is
often
easier
than
building
from
success.
(2)一词多义
①In
the
good
care
of
nurses,
the
boy
is
gradually
recovering
from
his
heart
operation.
恢复；痊愈
②Hearing
the
police
had
recovered
the
stolen
jewellery,
the
shopkeeper
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.
找回
【常考短语】
1.
add
up
合计；加起来
(1)
add
to
增加；增添
add
up
to
总共是；总计为
add
A
to
B
把A加到/进B里；向B里添加A
(2)
add
vt.增加；添加；补充说
addition
n.
加；增加
in
addition
此外；而且
additionally
in
addition
to
除……之外(还)；加之
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①In
addition
to
giving
a
general
introduction
to
computers,
the
course
also
provides
practical
experience.
②The
trip,
I
believe,
will
add
greatly
to
our
knowledge
and
understanding
of
our
country.
③The
teacher
asked
me
if
I
was
ready,
adding
(add)
that
everybody
was
waiting
for
me
at
the
school
gate.
(2)用add
up/add
to/add
up
to/add
…
to…的适当形式填空
①Strong
winds
added
to
(增加)his
difficulties,
but
he
was
able
to
swim
across
the
channel.
②They
added
up
(把……加起来)
all
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
tried
to
come
to
a
decision.
③The
money
she
spends
on
clothes
a
month
adds
up
to
(总计为)
$1,000.
④What
she
said
just
added
fuel
to
the
fire.
她说的话只是火上浇油。
2.
go
through
(to
suffer)
经受；经历；完成；通过,达成；仔细检查；详细研究,翻阅,浏览
get
through
顺利通过(考试等)；用完；度过,熬过；接通电话
break
through
冲破；突破
look
through
浏览；
看穿；翻阅
【活学活用】
用“动词+through”短语的适当形式填空
①They
would
never
forget
the
experience
they
went
through
last
year.
②Although
he
has
gone
through
ups
and
downs,
I
believe
he
will
succeed
one.
③Look/Go
through
newspapers
every
day
and
you
can
keep
up
with
the
rapidly
developing
situation.
④We
hope
to
break
through
soon
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
⑤When
she
finally
got
through,
the
manager
was
there.
3.
set
down
(to
write
down
or
to
record)
记下;登记;放下;
制定
(规则、原则等)
set
up
设立;建立;成立
set
out
(to
do
sth)
动身；出发；开始/着手(做某事)
set
about
(doing)
sth
着手做某事
set
aside
留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边
set
off
出发;动身;引起;使爆炸
【活学活用】
用set相关短语的适当形式填空
①He
was
asked
to
set
down
the
facts
just
as
he
remembered
them.
②With
high-speed
trains,
people
will
set
up
factories
and
business
centres
in
the
west
once
and
for
all.
③From
a
long-term
point
of
view,
it
is
time
for
us
to
set
about
solving
this
problem.
④While
he
was
travelling,
he
set
down
his
impression
of
China
in
his
diaries.
⑤Set
aside
some
money
in
case
of
rain.
未雨绸缪。
⑥His
wonderful
performance
set
off
the
deafening
applauses
of
the
audience.
4.
get
along
(with)
与……相处；进展get
on
(with)
get
along/on
well
with
与某人相处得好；某事进展得好
get
down
to
(doing)
sth
开始做；着手做
get
over
克服;解决
get
rid
of
消灭;摆脱
get
through
顺利通过(考试等)；用完；度过,熬过；接通电话
用get相关短语的适当形式填空
①You
have
to
be
happy
with
yourself
before
you
can
expect
to
get
along/on
with
others.
②I
used
to
quarrel
a
lot
with
my
parents,
but
now
we
get
along/on
well
(相处得好).
③Believe
in
yourself.
You
will
get
over
the
difficulty.
④I
don’t
know
how
they
got
through
these
cold
winters.
⑤It
is
always
difficult
to
get
rid
of
a
bad
habit.
恶习难改。
【必备句型】
1.
While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被汽车撞了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：状语从句省略
while
walking
the
dog相当于while
you
were
walking
the
dog。当when,
while,
unless,
if
,
once,
although,
though,
as
if/though,
even
if/though等引导状语从句时,若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,构成“连词+v.-ing
/v.-ed
/adj./n.…/prep短语”式的省略结构。
【活学活用】
单句填空
When
taken
(take)
according
to
the
instructions,
the
drug
has
the
least
side
effects.
They
were
surprised
by
her
openness
when
talking
(talk)
about
her
private
life.
He
is
a
man
of
few
words.
He
never
speaks
unless
spoken
(speak)
to.
Though
beaten
(beat)
by
their
competitors,
the
players
didn’t
lose
heart.
Once
begun
(begin),
the
plan
can’t
be
stopped.
2.
She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty-five
months
before
they
were
discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
【名师点拨】句型公式：before引导的时间状语从句
before
conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”；“然后……”。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
【活学活用】
填入适当的单词并翻译句子。
【2019北京卷】Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend.
Someone
called
me
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
but
he
hung
up
before
I
could
answer
the
phone.
As
is
reported,
it
is
more
than
100
years
before
Qinghua
University
was
founded.
John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long
before
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
How
time
flies!
Two
weeks
has
gone
by
before
we
know
it.
3.
I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
【名师点拨】句型公式：强调句型
(1)强调句的陈述句：It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was
it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+is/was
it+
that+句子其他成分?
(4)“not…until…”句型的强调句：It
is/was
not
until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分.
【名师点拨】强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能强调谓语和定语。被强调部分是人时,可以用who或that,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时,that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
It
was
almost
one
hundred
years
before
Christopher
Columbus
crossed
the
Atlantic
that
Zheng
He
had
sailed
to
East
Africa.
Sometimes
it’s
your
efforts
not
your
intelligence
that
determine
(determine)
your
success.
(2)
将下列句子转换成强调句型
He
was
saved
on
a
lonely
island
one
month
after
the
boat
went
down.
It
was
on
a
lonely
island
that
he
was
saved
one
month
after
the
boat
went
down.
His
musical
gift
was
not
fully
recognized
until
the
early
19th
century.
It
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
that
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized
When
I
got
back
to
my
apartment,
I
came
across
my
new
neighbours.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
that
I
came
across
my
new
neighbours.
4.
…it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face……
…这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
【名师点拨】句型公式：It
is/was
the
first
(second…)
time
that
sb
has/have/had
done这是某人第几次做某事。
如果前面用is,则that从句用现在完成时；如果前面用was,则that从句用过去完成时。
(1)It
is
(high/about)
time
that…是该做某事的时候了。(从句用一般过去时或
“should+动词原形”
,
should不可省略)
(2)It
is
time
(for
sb)
to
do
sth.
是(某人)该做某事的时候了。
(3)There
was
a
time
when…一度/曾经……
【活学活用】
单句填空
①It
seems
like
high
time
that
we
looked/should
look
(look)
seriously
at
the
problem
and
the
pressure
it
brings
us.
②It
is
the
second
time
that
you
have
failed
(fail)
in
the
experiment.
It
is
time
that
you
reflected
upon
your
mistakes.
③There
was
a
time
when
New
York
City
buildings
were
almost
all
the
same
height.
④I
guess
it
is
time
to
rush
(rush)
out
to
Nanjing
Road
to
sweep
the
stores
for
the
last-minute
discount.
⑤It
was
my
first
time
that
I
had
made
(make)
my
trip
in
the
high-speed
rail,
so
I
was
very
excited.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
would
be
grateful
(感激的)
if
you
could
offer
me
the
opportunity
to
be
a
volunteer.
②【2019北京卷书面表达】When
I
got
home,
I
packed
up
(打包行李)
my
luggage
for
the
trip.
③【2019全国卷Ⅰ】
All
across
the
country,
recovery
(recover)
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
④【2018全国卷Ⅲ】If
you
like
dancing
outdoors
(在户外),
come
to
America.
⑤【2018浙江卷6月】I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
for
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
(tip)
from
her.
⑥【2018北京卷书面表达】In
order
to
(为了)
overcome
culture
barriers,
you
can
watch
to
some
Chinese
movies
or
listen
to
some
Chinese
radio
programs.
⑦【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I’m
writing
to
express
my
opinion
concerning
(concern)
Chinese
customs,
which
is
useful
for
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
a
Chinese
friend.
⑧【2018全国卷Ⅲ】
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
⑨【2017天津卷】Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down
(安顿下来),
get
married,
and
have
kids.
⑩【2019全国卷Ⅰ】
In
these
places
patients
can
get
close
to
nature
during
their
recovery
(recover)．
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019浙江卷书面表达】
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English
with
your
help.
It
is
with
your
help
that
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English
(用强调句型升级)
②【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I’m
invited
to
attend
the
dinner
party
for
the
first
time.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
invited
to
attend
the
dinner
party
in
China.
③【2019浙江卷书面表达】You
will
return
to
your
country
soon
and
that
makes
me
sad.
You
will
return
to
your
country
soon,
which
makes
me
upset.
(定语从句)
What
makes
me
upset
is
that
you
will
return
to
your
country
soon.
(what从句)
④【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
In
my
opinion,
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest
and
it
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest,
which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
⑤【2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
If
I
am
accepted,
I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors.
It
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
If
accepted,
I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors,
which
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信向你诉说他在新学校因不知如何交朋友，因而时常感到孤独。请你给他回信，内容包括：①表示同情；②提出具体的建议。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①抱歉听说你在新学校很孤独。我认为你有必要和你的同学处好关系，这对你的日常生活很重要。
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
lonely
in
your
new
school.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
necessary
to
get
along
well
with
your
classmates,
and
it
is
very
important
in
your
daily
life.
②在校园里见到老师和同学时要问好。当你先表现出友好的时候，你会更容易交到新朋友。(状语从句省略)
You
should
greet
your
teachers
and
classmates
when
meeting
them
on
campus.
You
will
make
new
friends
more
easily
when
you
show
your
friendliness
first.
③其次，你最好在你的朋友有难时升出援助之手。正所谓“患难见真情”。
In
addition,
You’d
better
give
your
friends
a
helping
hand
if
they
are
in
trouble.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”.
④积极能加班级活动，让别人了解你。
Take
an
active
part
in
class
activities
so
that
others
can
learn
about
you.
⑤希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，并且你能快交上新朋友。
Hopefully,
my
tips
will
be
of
some
help
to
you
and
you
will
make
new
friends
as
soon
as
possible.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用非限制性定语从句和find+宾语+宾补升级第①句
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
lonely
in
your
new
school.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
necessary
to
get
along
well
with
your
classmates,
which
you’ll
find
of
great
importance
in
your
daily
life.
②利用it作形式主语升级第④句。
It
would
be
a
good
idea
to
take
an
active
part
in
class
activities
so
that
others
can
learn
about
you.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Tom,
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
lonely
in
your
new
school.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
necessary
to
get
along
well
with
your
classmates,
which
you’ll
find
of
great
importance
in
your
daily
life.
Here
are
my
suggestions
on
how
to
make
friends.
First
and
foremost,
you
should
greet
your
teachers
and
classmates
when
meeting
them
on
campus.
It
is
always
easier
to
make
new
friends
when
you
show
your
friendliness
first.
In
addition,
You’d
better
give
your
friends
a
helping
hand
if
they
are
in
trouble.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”.
Last
but
not
least,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
take
an
active
part
in
class
activities
so
that
others
can
learn
about
you
.
Hopefully,
my
tips
would
be
helpful
to
you
and
you
will
begin
to
make
new
friends
as
soon
as
possibl
.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
11必修1
Unit1
Friendship
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
survey
n.
调查；测验
loose
adj.
松的；松开的
German
adj.
德国(人)的；德语的n.
德国人；德语
Germany
n.
德国
dusk
n.
黄昏；傍晚
thunder
vi.
打雷；雷鸣n.
雷；雷声
curtain
n.
窗帘；门帘；幕布
partner
n.
伙伴；合作者；合伙人
loneliness
n.
孤单；寂寞
highway
n.
公路；大路
suitcase
n.
手提箱；衣箱
overcoat
n.
大衣；外套
gossip
vi.
&
n.
闲话；闲谈
tip
n.
提示；技巧；尖端；小费vt.
倾斜；翻倒
swap
vt.
交换
item
n.
项目；条款
secondly
adv.
第二；其次
dusty
adj.
积满灰尘的
dust
n.灰尘
series
n.
连续；系列
pack
vi.
&
vt.
捆扎；包装；n.
小包；包裹
二星写作词汇
outdoors
adv.
在户外；在野外
反义词：
indoors
adv.
在室内
entire
adj.
整个的；完全的；全部的
entirely
adv.
完全地；全然地；整个地
power
n.
能力；力量；权力
powerful
adj.强有力的
teenager
n.
十几岁的青少年
exactly
adv.
确实如此；正是；确切地
exact
adj.
精确的；准确的
disagree
vi.
不同意
disagreement
n.不赞成
agree
vi.同意
agreement
n.赞成
grateful
adj.
感激的；表示谢意的
dislike
n.
&
vt.
不喜欢；厌恶
like
n.
&
vt.
喜欢；喜爱
三星高频词汇
upset
adj.
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.
(upset,
upset)
使不安；使心烦
ignore
vt.
不理睬；忽视
ignorance
n.无知,愚昧
calm
vt.
&
vi.
(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.
平静的；镇静的；沉着的
concern
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.
担心；关注
；(利害)关系
concerned
adj.担忧的
settle
vi.
安家；定居；停留vt.
使定居；安排；解决
settlement
n.
定居；解决
suffer
vt.
&
vi.
遭受；忍受；经历
suffering
n.痛苦;苦难
recover
vi.
&
vt.
痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recovery
n.恢复;治愈
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
“n.＋
?y”
构成的形容词
①dirt
dirty
脏的
②smell
smelly
臭的
③rain
rainy
多雨的
④snow
snowy
被雪覆盖的
⑤cloud
cloudy
阴天的；多云的
⑥wind
windy
有风的
⑦health
healthy
健康的
2.
dis?
否定前缀高频词集锦
①disagree
vi.
不同意
②dislike
vt.
不喜欢
③disappear
vi.
消失
④disappoint
vt.
使失望
⑤discourage
vt.
使气馁
⑥discover
vt.
发现
⑦disobey
vt.
违反；不遵守
【短语巧记】
3
add
up
合计
calm
(…)
down
(使)平静下来；(使)镇定
have
got
to
不得不；必须
be
concerned
about
关心；挂念
walk
the
dog
遛狗
go
through
经历；经受
set
down
记下；放下；登记
a
series
of
一连串的；一系列；一套
in
order
to
为了……
on
purpose
故意
at
dusk
在黄昏时刻
face
to
face
面对面地
no
longer/not…any
longer
不再……
suffer
from
遭受；患病
get/be
tired
of
对……厌烦
pack
(sth)
up
将(东西)装箱打包
get
along
with
与……相处；进展
fall
in
love
(with)
相爱；爱上
【典句仿写】
1.
There
was
a
time
when…
曾经……；一度……
【课文原句】There
was
a
time
when
(曾经……;一度……)
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
曾经有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我痴迷。
【仿写】There
was
a
time
when
I
hated
to
go
to
school.
However,
you
can’t
imagine
how
I
wish
to
return
to
school
now.
曾经有段时间我讨厌上学，而现在你无法想像我有多么地希望能返回学校。
2.
It/This/That
is/was
the
first
time
that…这/那是(某人)第一次…(从句用完成时)
【课文原句】It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face…这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚……
【仿写】It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
stayed
at
home
for
so
long.
Good
heaven!
It
was
so
terrible
that
I
once
wished
to
study
at
home
instead
of
at
school
one
day.
这是我第一次在家呆那么久。天啊，我竟然曾想过将来有一天可以在家里学习而不用上学，这真是太可怕了。
3.
It’s
no
pleasure
doing
sth
做某事没乐趣。
【课文原句】It’s
no
pleasure
looking
through
these
any
longer
because
nature
is
one
thing
that
really
must
be
experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
【仿写】It’s
no
pleasure
staring
at
the
screen
of
the
cellphone
or
computer
all
day
long.
I’ve
been
so
eager
to
play
basketball
with
my
classmates
on
the
school
playground
these
days.
整天对着手机或者电脑屏幕真无趣。这些天我一直渴望和同学们在学校操场上打球。
4.
find
+
it+形容词+to
do
sth
发现做某事是……的
【课文原句】Although
I
try
to
talk
to
my
classmates,
I
still
find
it
hard
to
make
good
friends
with
them.
虽然我尽力去跟我的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难和他们成为好朋友。
【仿写】If
you
tell
a
lie,
you
will
find
it
hard
not
to
tell
more.
So
never
give
it
a
try
in
the
beginning.
如果你撒了一个谎，你就会发现很难不去撒更多的谎。所以一开始就决不要尝试去撒谎。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
upset
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的；使不安;使心烦;打翻
(1)
be
upset
about/over/at
sth
为某事烦心
be
upset
to
do
sth
对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)
(sth)
upset
sb
(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb)
upset
sth
(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset
oneself
about
sth
某人为某事烦恼
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Our
plan
was
upset
(upset)
by
the
sudden
change
in
the
weather,
so
we
had
to
try
another
way.
②He
rushed
into
the
room,
upsetting
(upset)
the
flower
vase
on
the
table.
(2)句式转换
It
upset
us
most
that
our
flight
was
delayed
because
of
the
fierce
storm.
What
upset
us
most
is
that
our
flight
was
delayed
because
of
the
fierce
storm.
(用what引导的主语从句改写)
Our
flight
was
delayed
because
of
the
fierce
storm,
which
upset
us
most.
(用which改写)
2.
concern
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.关心;关爱;令人担忧的事实(或情况)
(1)
concern
oneself
about/with
sth
对……感兴趣
(2)
be
concerned
about
关心;
挂念
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及
as
far
as…be
concerned
就……来说/而论
(3)
have/express
concern
for/about…对……表示关心/担心
a
concern
关心或担忧的事物
(4)
concerning
prep.
关于
【活学活用】
单句填空
①He
is
concerned
about
how
much
profit
he
can
gain
from
this
project.
②Concerned
(concern)
about
his
sick
wife,
he
hurried
home
immediately
after
the
meeting.
③The
sales
manager
asked
his
men
to
inform
him
of
everything
concerning
(concern)
the
sales
in
time.
④The
food
safety
is
affecting
the
quality
of
human
life,
which
has
become
a
big
concern
(一个巨大的担忧)
in
China
and
around
the
world.
3.
suffer
vt.
受苦,受难
vi.
遭受;忍受;经历
(1)
suffering
n.
【U】痛苦;【C】苦恼(常用复数形式)
(2)
suffer用作及物动词时,表示“遭受;蒙受”,其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/
hardship
/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。
(3)
suffer
from,意为“受……折磨/之苦；患……病”,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦,如:
suffer
from
a
bad
cold/headaches
/trouble/overwork/floods/
droughts
/a
natural
disaster等。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Though
suffering
from
serious
natural
disasters,
we
are
sure
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
②Alice
is
suffering
(suffer)
from
a
bad
cold,
and
I’m
afraid
that
we
can’t
call
on
her
now.
③As
soon
as
she
opened
the
door,
Rose
dashed
into
the
boys’
room
where
Ann
found
Jack
suffering
(suffer)
from
a
heart
attack.
(2)句式转换
He
had
never
suffered
such
a
great
loss
before,
so
he
almost
lost
the
hope
for
life.
Never
having
suffered
such
a
great
loss
before,
he
almost
lost
the
hope
for
life.
(用分词作状语改写)
4.
settle
vi.安家；定居；停留
vt.使定居；安排；解决
(1)
settle
in
vi.
适应下来；vt.
适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle
into
…
vt.
适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
settle
a
problem
解决问题
solve
a
problem
remain
to
be
settled
有待解决
(2)
settlement
n.
解决；协议
【活学活用】
单句填空
①
Settled
(settle)
in
a
friendly
way,
their
quarrel
came
to
an
end.
②
At
first,
the
government
had
great
difficulty
persuading
people
to
leave
Rio
and
settle
in/into
Brasilia.
③
Union
leaders
and
company
bosses
will
meet
tomorrow
in
an
attempt
to
reach
a
settlement
(settle)．
④
A
lot
of
work
remained
to
be
settled
(settle)
and
the
newly-elected
president
had
a
hard
time.
5.
recover
vi.
&
vt.
(to
return
to
a
normal
state
or
to
win
back
a
position)
痊愈;恢复;重新获得；找回
(1)
recover
losses
弥补损失
recover
from…
从……中恢复过来
(2)
recovery
n.
恢复;复苏;痊愈;复得
make
a
recovery
(from)
=
recover
(from)
(从……中)恢复过来
(1)单句填空
①The
owner
has
offered
a
reward
for
the
recovery
(recover)
of
the
stolen
goods.
②Recovering
(recover)
from
failure
is
often
easier
than
building
from
success.
(2)一词多义
①In
the
good
care
of
nurses,
the
boy
is
gradually
recovering
from
his
heart
operation.
恢复；痊愈
②Hearing
the
police
had
recovered
the
stolen
jewellery,
the
shopkeeper
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.
找回
【常考短语】
1.
add
up
合计；加起来
(1)
add
to
增加；增添
add
up
to
总共是；总计为
add
A
to
B
把A加到/进B里；向B里添加A
(2)
add
vt.增加；添加；补充说
addition
n.
加；增加
in
addition
此外；而且
additionally
in
addition
to
除……之外(还)；加之
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①In
addition
to
giving
a
general
introduction
to
computers,
the
course
also
provides
practical
experience.
②The
trip,
I
believe,
will
add
greatly
to
our
knowledge
and
understanding
of
our
country.
③The
teacher
asked
me
if
I
was
ready,
adding
(add)
that
everybody
was
waiting
for
me
at
the
school
gate.
(2)用add
up/add
to/add
up
to/add
…
to…的适当形式填空
①Strong
winds
added
to
(增加)his
difficulties,
but
he
was
able
to
swim
across
the
channel.
②They
added
up
(把……加起来)
all
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
tried
to
come
to
a
decision.
③The
money
she
spends
on
clothes
a
month
adds
up
to
(总计为)
$1,000.
④What
she
said
just
added
fuel
to
the
fire.
她说的话只是火上浇油。
2.
go
through
(to
suffer)
经受；经历；完成；通过,达成；仔细检查；详细研究,翻阅,浏览
get
through
顺利通过(考试等)；用完；度过,熬过；接通电话
break
through
冲破；突破
look
through
浏览；
看穿；翻阅
【活学活用】
用“动词+through”短语的适当形式填空
①They
would
never
forget
the
experience
they
went
through
last
year.
②Although
he
has
gone
through
ups
and
downs,
I
believe
he
will
succeed
one.
③Look/Go
through
newspapers
every
day
and
you
can
keep
up
with
the
rapidly
developing
situation.
④We
hope
to
break
through
soon
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
⑤When
she
finally
got
through,
the
manager
was
there.
3.
set
down
(to
write
down
or
to
record)
记下;登记;放下;
制定
(规则、原则等)
set
up
设立;建立;成立
set
out
(to
do
sth)
动身；出发；开始/着手(做某事)
set
about
(doing)
sth
着手做某事
set
aside
留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边
set
off
出发;动身;引起;使爆炸
【活学活用】
用set相关短语的适当形式填空
①He
was
asked
to
set
down
the
facts
just
as
he
remembered
them.
②With
high-speed
trains,
people
will
set
up
factories
and
business
centres
in
the
west
once
and
for
all.
③From
a
long-term
point
of
view,
it
is
time
for
us
to
set
about
solving
this
problem.
④While
he
was
travelling,
he
set
down
his
impression
of
China
in
his
diaries.
⑤Set
aside
some
money
in
case
of
rain.
未雨绸缪。
⑥His
wonderful
performance
set
off
the
deafening
applauses
of
the
audience.
4.
get
along
(with)
与……相处；进展get
on
(with)
get
along/on
well
with
与某人相处得好；某事进展得好
get
down
to
(doing)
sth
开始做；着手做
get
over
克服;解决
get
rid
of
消灭;摆脱
get
through
顺利通过(考试等)；用完；度过,熬过；接通电话
用get相关短语的适当形式填空
①You
have
to
be
happy
with
yourself
before
you
can
expect
to
get
along/on
with
others.
②I
used
to
quarrel
a
lot
with
my
parents,
but
now
we
get
along/on
well
(相处得好).
③Believe
in
yourself.
You
will
get
over
the
difficulty.
④I
don’t
know
how
they
got
through
these
cold
winters.
⑤It
is
always
difficult
to
get
rid
of
a
bad
habit.
恶习难改。
【必备句型】
1.
While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被汽车撞了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：状语从句省略
while
walking
the
dog相当于while
you
were
walking
the
dog。当when,
while,
unless,
if
,
once,
although,
though,
as
if/though,
even
if/though等引导状语从句时,若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,构成“连词+v.-ing
/v.-ed
/adj./n.…/prep短语”式的省略结构。
【活学活用】
单句填空
When
taken
(take)
according
to
the
instructions,
the
drug
has
the
least
side
effects.
They
were
surprised
by
her
openness
when
talking
(talk)
about
her
private
life.
He
is
a
man
of
few
words.
He
never
speaks
unless
spoken
(speak)
to.
Though
beaten
(beat)
by
their
competitors,
the
players
didn’t
lose
heart.
Once
begun
(begin),
the
plan
can’t
be
stopped.
2.
She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty-five
months
before
they
were
discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
【名师点拨】句型公式：before引导的时间状语从句
before
conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”；“然后……”。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
【活学活用】
填入适当的单词并翻译句子。
【2019北京卷】Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend.
Someone
called
me
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
but
he
hung
up
before
I
could
answer
the
phone.
As
is
reported,
it
is
more
than
100
years
since
Qinghua
University
was
founded.
John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long
before
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
How
time
flies!
Two
weeks
has
gone
by
before
we
know
it.
3.
I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
【名师点拨】句型公式：强调句型
(1)强调句的陈述句：It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was
it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+is/was
it+
that+句子其他成分?
(4)“not…until…”句型的强调句：It
is/was
not
until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分.
【名师点拨】强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能强调谓语和定语。被强调部分是人时,可以用who或that,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时,that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
It
was
almost
one
hundred
years
before
Christopher
Columbus
crossed
the
Atlantic
that
Zheng
He
had
sailed
to
East
Africa.
Sometimes
it’s
your
efforts
not
your
intelligence
that
determine
(determine)
your
success.
(2)
将下列句子转换成强调句型
He
was
saved
on
a
lonely
island
one
month
after
the
boat
went
down.
It
was
on
a
lonely
island
that
he
was
saved
one
month
after
the
boat
went
down.
His
musical
gift
was
not
fully
recognized
until
the
early
19th
century.
It
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
that
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized
When
I
got
back
to
my
apartment,
I
came
across
my
new
neighbours.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
that
I
came
across
my
new
neighbours.
4.
…it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face……
…这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
【名师点拨】句型公式：It
is/was
the
first
(second…)
time
that
sb
has/have/had
done这是某人第几次做某事。
如果前面用is,则that从句用现在完成时；如果前面用was,则that从句用过去完成时。
(1)It
is
(high/about)
time
that…是该做某事的时候了。(从句用一般过去时或
“should+动词原形”
,
should不可省略)
(2)It
is
time
(for
sb)
to
do
sth.
是(某人)该做某事的时候了。
(3)There
was
a
time
when…一度/曾经……
【活学活用】
单句填空
①It
seems
like
high
time
that
we
looked/should
look
(look)
seriously
at
the
problem
and
the
pressure
it
brings
us.
②It
is
the
second
time
that
you
have
failed
(fail)
in
the
experiment.
It
is
time
that
you
reflected
upon
your
mistakes.
③There
was
a
time
when
New
York
City
buildings
were
almost
all
the
same
height.
④I
guess
it
is
time
to
rush
(rush)
out
to
Nanjing
Road
to
sweep
the
stores
for
the
last-minute
discount.
⑤It
was
my
first
time
that
I
had
made
(make)
my
trip
in
the
high-speed
rail,
so
I
was
very
excited.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
would
be
grateful
(感激的)
if
you
could
offer
me
the
opportunity
to
be
a
volunteer.
②【2019北京卷书面表达】When
I
got
home,
I
packed
up
(打包行李)
my
luggage
for
the
trip.
③【2019全国卷Ⅰ】
All
across
the
country,
recovery
(recover)
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
④【2018全国卷Ⅲ】If
you
like
dancing
outdoors
(在户外),
come
to
America.
⑤【2018浙江卷6月】I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
for
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
(tip)
from
her.
⑥【2018北京卷书面表达】In
order
to
(为了)
overcome
culture
barriers,
you
can
watch
to
some
Chinese
movies
or
listen
to
some
Chinese
radio
programs.
⑦【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I’m
writing
to
express
my
opinion
concerning
(concern)
Chinese
customs,
which
is
useful
for
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
a
Chinese
friend.
⑧【2018全国卷Ⅲ】
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
⑨【2017天津卷】Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down
(安顿下来),
get
married,
and
have
kids.
⑩【2019全国卷Ⅰ】
In
these
places
patients
can
get
close
to
nature
during
their
recovery
(recover)．
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019浙江卷书面表达】
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English
with
your
help.
It
is
with
your
help
that
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English
(用强调句型升级)
②【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I’m
invited
to
attend
the
dinner
party
for
the
first
time.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
invited
to
attend
the
dinner
party
in
China.
③【2019浙江卷书面表达】You
will
return
to
your
country
soon
and
that
makes
me
sad.
You
will
return
to
your
country
soon,
which
makes
me
upset.
(定语从句)
What
makes
me
upset
is
that
you
will
return
to
your
country
soon.
(what从句)
④【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
In
my
opinion,
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest
and
it
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest,
which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
⑤【2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
If
I
am
accepted,
I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors.
It
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
If
accepted,
I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors,
which
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信向你诉说他在新学校因不知如何交朋友，因而时常感到孤独。请你给他回信，内容包括：①表示同情；②提出具体的建议。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①抱歉听说你在新学校很孤独。我认为你有必要和你的同学处好关系，这对你的日常生活很重要。
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
lonely
in
your
new
school.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
necessary
to
get
along
well
with
your
classmates,
and
it
is
very
important
in
your
daily
life.
②在校园里见到老师和同学时要问好。当你先表现出友好的时候，你会更容易交到新朋友。(状语从句省略)
You
should
greet
your
teachers
and
classmates
when
meeting
them
on
campus.
You
will
make
new
friends
more
easily
when
you
show
your
friendliness
first.
③其次，你最好在你的朋友有难时升出援助之手。正所谓“患难见真情”。
In
addition,
You’d
better
give
your
friends
a
helping
hand
if
they
are
in
trouble.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”.
④积极能加班级活动，让别人了解你。
Take
an
active
part
in
class
activities
so
that
others
can
learn
about
you.
⑤希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，并且你能快交上新朋友。
Hopefully,
my
tips
will
be
of
some
help
to
you
and
you
will
make
new
friends
as
soon
as
possible.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用非限制性定语从句和find+宾语+宾补升级第①句
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
lonely
in
your
new
school.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
necessary
to
get
along
well
with
your
classmates,
which
you’ll
find
of
great
importance
in
your
daily
life.
②利用it作形式主语升级第④句。
It
would
be
a
good
idea
to
take
an
active
part
in
class
activities
so
that
others
can
learn
about
you.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Tom,
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
lonely
in
your
new
school.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
necessary
to
get
along
well
with
your
classmates,
which
you’ll
find
of
great
importance
in
your
daily
life.
Here
are
my
suggestions
on
how
to
make
friends.
First
and
foremost,
you
should
greet
your
teachers
and
classmates
when
meeting
them
on
campus.
It
is
always
easier
to
make
new
friends
when
you
show
your
friendliness
first.
In
addition,
You’d
better
give
your
friends
a
helping
hand
if
they
are
in
trouble.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”.
Last
but
not
least,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
take
an
active
part
in
class
activities
so
that
others
can
learn
about
you.
Hopefully,
my
tips
would
be
helpful
to
you
and
you
will
begin
to
make
new
friends
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
11
