必修1
Unit2
English
around
the
world
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
subway
n.
地下人行道；<美>地铁
elevator
n.
电梯；升降机
Petrol
n.
<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)
gas
n.
汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
apartment
n.
<美>
公寓住宅；单元住宅
Danish
n.
丹麦语
adj.丹麦(语)的；丹麦人的
identity
n.
本身；本体；身份
Spanish
adj.
西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的
n.
西班牙人；西班牙语
African
adj.
非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的
eastern
adj.
东方的；东部的
lorry
n.
<英>卡车(=<美>truck)
accent
n.
口音；腔调；重音
lightning
n.
闪电
straight
adv.
直接；挺直
adj.
直的；笔直的；
block
n.
街区；块；木块；石块
cab
n.
出租车
dialect
n.
方言
二星写作词汇
official
adj.
官方的；正式的；公务的officially
adv.官方地,
正式地
office
n.办公室
officer
n.
官员
voyage
n.
航行；航海
native
adj.
本国的；本地的
n.
本地人；本国人
latter
adj.
较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
(反)
former
adj.
(两者中)前者的;以前的
late
adj.
接近末期的
adv.
晚；迟latest
adj.最新的;最近的
later
adv.后来
adj.
后来的
lately
adv.
近来;最近
actually
adv.
实际上；事实上actual
adj.实际的;真实的
gradual
adj.
逐渐的；逐步的gradually
adv.
逐渐地；逐步地
enrich
vt.
使富裕；充实；改善rich
adj.富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的
vocabulary
n.
词汇；词汇量；词表
fluent
adj.
流利的；流畅的fluently
adv.
流利地；流畅地
frequent
adj.
频繁的；常见的
frequently
adv.
常常；频繁地
spelling
n.
拼写；拼法
expression
n.
词语；表示；表达express
vt.表达
usage
n.
使用；用法；词语惯用法use
vt.使用
n.
用途useful
adj.有用的useless
adj.无用的
三星高频词汇
request
n.
&
vt.
请求；要求
command
n.
&
vt.
命令；指令；掌握
recognize
vt.
辨认出；承认；公认
base
vt.
以……为根据
n.
基部；基地；基础
basic
adj.基本的
basis
n.基础
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
后缀?ern构成的方位形容词集锦
2.
en?前缀和?en后缀改变词性
①eastern
东方的；东部的；来自东方的
①rich
enrich
v.
使富裕
②western
西方的；西部的；来自西方的
②able
enable
v.
使能够
③southern
南方的；南部的
③large
enlarge
v.
使扩大
④northern
北方的；北部的
④sure
ensure
v.
确保；担保
⑤northwestern
西北方的；来自西北的
⑤strength
strengthen
v.
加强；巩固
⑥southeastern
东南方的；来自东南的
⑥broad
broaden
v.
扩大；使变宽
【短语巧记】
2
because
of
因为；由于
come
up
走近；上来；提出
come
up
with
提出
at
present
现在；目前
make
use
of
利用；使用
such
as
例如……；像这种的
play
a
part
/role
in
扮演一个角色；参与
be
based
on
以……为根据
without
a
second
thought
不假思索;毫不犹豫
believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
more
than
不仅仅是；不只是
the
number
of
……的数量
even
if/though
即使
in
general
通常；大体上
be
native
to
原产于…；源于…的
【典句仿写】
1.
more…than…
与其……不如……
【课文原句】
It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而不是我们今天所说的英语。
【仿写】As
we
know,
Francis
Bacon
was
more
a
great
writer
than
a
brilliant
scientist.正如我们所知道的那样,弗朗西斯·培根与其说是一位杰出的科学家,不如说(他)是一位伟大的作家。
2.
even
if/though
引导让步状语从句,
意为“即使”
【课文原句】Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
【仿写】Even
if
the
epidemic
situation
is
not
so
serious,
we’d
better
not
walk
around
or
get
together.
即使疫情(the
epidemic
situation)没有那么严重了，我们最好也不要四处走动或聚会。
3.
as
we
know
众所周知；正如我们所知道的那样(as引导非限制性定语从句)
【课文原句】As
we
know,
British
English
is
a
little
different
from/than
American
English.
众所周知,英式英语和美式英语有点不同。
【仿写】As
we
know
now,
COVID-19
can
spread
from
person
to
person.
正如我们现在所知道的那样，新冠病毒会人传人。
4.
there
is
no
such+可数名词单数+as…
没有像……的……
【课文原句】Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
【仿写】There’s
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world,
so
you
must
think
twice
before
accepting
such
an
expensive
gift.世界上没有免费的午餐。所以你在接受这么贵的礼物之前必须三思。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
base
vt.以……为根据
n.
基部;基础;基地
(1)
base…on/upon…
把……建立在……的基础上
be
based
on/upon
以……为基础/依据；改编自
(2)
basic
adj.
基本的;基础的
(3)
basis
n.
准则;方式;基础;基点
on
the
basis
of
(=based
on)…
根据;在……的基础上;基于
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①On
the
basis
(base)
of
these
theories
he
worked
out
his
picture
of
the
state
of
the
future.
②【2015福建】The
research
group
produced
two
reports
based
(base)
on
the
survey,
but
neither
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
③Theory
is
based
on
/upon
practice
and
in
turn
serves
practice.
理论的基础是实践,
反过来又为实践服务
④Based
(base)
on
a
true
love
story,
the
film
we
watched
yesterday
is
highly
thought
of.
⑤【2012江苏】Basing
(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
【活学活用】
(2)句式转换
【2018江苏书面表达】Most
of
the
ratings(排名)
are
based
on
others’
judgment
on
the
product
or
service
concerned,
but
they
are
not
always
suitable
for
each
of
your
choices.
Most
of
the
ratings,
which
are
based
on
others’
judgment
on
the
product
or
service
concerned,
are
not
always
suitable
for
each
of
your
choices.
(用定语从句改写)
Based
on
others’
judgment
on
the
product
or
service
concerned,
most
of
the
ratings
are
not
always
suitable
for
each
of
your
choices.
(用分词作状语改写)
2.
command
n.命令;控制;掌握
vt.命令;指挥;把握;掌管
(1)
at
one’s
command
听某人支配
have
a
(good)
command
of
掌握；精通(尤指语言)
(2)
command
sb
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that...
(should)
do...
命令……做……
【名师点拨】
动词command后的宾语从句以及名词command后的表语从句、同位语从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①I’m
at
your
command—what
would
you
like
me
to
do?
②The
police
commanded
the
witness
to
describe
(describe)
what
had
happened
that
day
.
The
police
commanded
that
the
witness
(should)
describe
(describe)
what
had
happened
that
day.
③After
circling
around
the
earth
for
three
days,
Shenzhou
spaceship
received
the
command
from
the
ground
that
it
(should)
land
(land)
as
scheduled
the
next
day.
④It
is
very
important
for
learners
of
English
to
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
American
idioms.
对于英语学习者来说,掌握好英国习语和美国习语是非常重要的。
3.
request
n.
&
vt.请求;要求
(1)
at
one’s
request
(=at
the
request
of
sb)
按照某人的要求
make
a
request
for…
要求……
(2)
request
sb
to
do
sth
要求某人做某事
request
that
sb
(should)
do
sth
要求某人做某事
It
is
requested
that
sb
(should)
do…
请求/要求某人做……
【名师点拨】
动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Because
of
the
spread
of
the
serious
illness,
they
have
made
an
urgent
request
for
international
aid.
②【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】After
the
film,
each
class
is
supposed
to
have
a
discussion
and
all
the
students
are
requested
to
make(make)
comments
and
express
their
views
about
the
film.
③His
request
that
the
case
(should)
be
looked
(look)
into
again
was
rudely
refused
by
the
police.
④At
the
request
of
the
mayor,
the
writer
made
a
speech
on
the
square
after
his
book
signing.
4.
recognize
vt.
辨认出;
承认;公认
(1)
recognize
one’s
voice/handwriting/sb
辨认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人
recognize
sb/sth
as/to
be…
承认某人/物是……
be
recognized
as/to
be…
被大家承认/被普遍接受是……
It
is
(generally)
recognized
that…
人们公认……
(2)
recognition
n.认出;承认;认可
(阅读词汇)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Being
recognized(recognize)
wherever
you
go
is
the
price
you
pay
for
being
famous.
②Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work
recognized
(recognize)
in
the
medical
circles.
③Environmental
pollution
is
recognized
(recognize)
to
have
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
【活学活用】
(2)一句多译
那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognize)
①The
book
is
recognized
as/to
be
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
the
21st
century.
②It
is
(generally)
recognized
that
the
book
is
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
the
21st
century.
【常考短语】
1.
because
of
因为
【“因为”大家族】+名词
thanks
to
多亏;由于
owing
to
由于
due
to
由于
on
account
of
因为
as
a
result
of…
作为……的结果
as
a
consequence
of…
作为……的结果
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
manager
had
to
retire
from
his
work
on
account
of
poor
health.
②Owing
(owe)
to
engine
trouble,
the
plane
had
to
make
a
forced
landing.
③Thanks
to
your
help,
we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
④The
swimming
pool
won’t
be
open
today
because
workers
are
making
repairs.
【活学活用】
(2)一句多译
由于昨天下大雨,到处都出现了交通阻塞。
There
are
traffic
jams
everywhere
because
it
rained
heavily
yesterday.
There
are
traffic
jams
everywhere
because
of
the
heavy
rain
yesterday.
There
are
traffic
jams
everywhere
owing/due
to
the
heavy
rain
yesterday.
There
are
traffic
jams
everywhere
on
account
of
the
heavy
rain
yesterday.
There
are
traffic
jams
everywhere
as
a
result/consequence
of
the
heavy
rain
yesterday.
2.
come
up
vi.
走近;上来;升起;被提出;(植物)长出地面;发芽
come
up
with
vt.
提出,想出(计划、想法等)
put
forward
vt.
提出
come
about
发生
come
across
偶遇;遇到
come
to
总计;苏醒,达到(某状况)
when
it
comes
to
当谈到…的时候
come
out
出来;(书、唱片等)出版,发行;开花;结果
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出句中come
up的含义
Much
to
my
surprise,
a
number
of
people
came
up
to
ask
me
questions
and
bought
my
books.走近；走到跟前
The
sky
was
dark
blue
and
clear
when
the
moon
came
up.
升起
I’d
love
to
attend
your
party,
but
something
unexpected
has
come
up.发生
A
good
suggestion
to
solve
the
problem
came
up
at
the
meeting.被提出
(2)一句多译
这个项目在昨天的会议上被提了出来，引起了许多人的注意。
①The
project
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
attracting
many
people’s
attention.
②The
project
was
put
forward
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
attracting
many
people’s
attention.
3.
make
use
of
利用
【“利用”大家族】
(1)
make
full/good
use
of
充分利用
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用
take
(full)
advantage
of
(充分)利用
(2)
be
of
great
use
很有用
It’s
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事是没有用的
【活学活用】
单句填空
①The
scientists
are
considering
what
use
can
be
made
of
such
a
material
in
the
future.
②Now
most
of
the
students
are
trying
to
make
the
best
use
of
every
minute
to
prepare
(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.
③to
make
(make)
as
much
use
of
the
land
as
possible,
two
or
more
crops
are
planted
each
year
where
possible.
④Scientists
are
developing
new
ways
to
make
full/good
use
of/to
make
the
best/most
of/to
take
full
advantage
of
(充分利用)
the
solar
energy
more
effectively.
⑤It’s
no
use
trying
(try)
to
persuade
him
to
have
a
holiday
because
he
is
facing
a
challenge.
4.
play
a
part
(in)
(在……中)起作用;(在……中)担任角色;参与
play
an
important
role/part
in…
在……中起重要作用
play
a
leading
role
(in)
(在……中)起主要/带头作用
play
the
role/part
of
(=play/act
as)
(在剧中)扮演某人
【活学活用】
单句填空
①【2015全国II卷】Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
part
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
②When
Willis
was
in
high
school,
he
played
the
part
of
a
radio
announcer
in
a
school
play.
③E-mail
as
well
as
mobile
phones
is
playing
(play)
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
④The
books
you
read
as
a
child
can
play
an
important
part
in
the
job
you
will
have
later
in
life.
【必备句型】
1.
It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。
【名师点拨】句型公式：
more...than...
是……而不是……；与其说……倒不如说……
(1)
more
than＋数词或从句
超过;多于
more
than
one
+单数
不止一个(作主语时，谓语要用单数)
more
than＋形容词
十分;非常
very
more
than＋名词
不只是；不仅是
(2)
no
more
than
只不过；仅仅
not
more
than
不超过；至多
【活学活用】
完成句子
①She
was
more
annoyed
(annoy)
than
worried
when
they
didn’t
come
on
time.
②More
than
one
soldier
has
been
killed
(kill)
in
the
war
since
the
war
began.
③Hearing
the
very
loud
noise,
the
boy
was
more
shocked
than
frightened(与其说是害怕不如说是震惊).
④As
far
as
I
know,
she
was
more
sad
than
angry
(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心)
when
her
son
lied.
2.
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
【名师点拨】
no
such＋单数名词，意为“没有这样的……”,
单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not
such
a(n)＋单数名词”。such与all,
no,
some,
any,
few,
little,
many,
much,
several,
one等词连用时,应置于这些词的后面,其后的名词前无冠词。如:
no
such
man;
several
such
rooms
(1)such＋an/a
+
adj.
+单数可数名词
+that
引导结果状语从句，“如此…以致于…”
(2)such
+
adj.
+不可数名词/可数名词复数+
that
引导结果状语从句，“如此…以致于…”
(3)such...as...像……这样的……，as引导定语从句。
【活学活用】
单句填空——
that/as对比填空
There
is
no
such
thing
as
failure.
Failure
is
just
life
trying
to
move
us
in
another
direction.
It’s
such
a
difficult
problem
as
we
can’t
work
out.
It’s
such
a
difficult
problem
that
we
can’t
work
it
out.
There
is
no
such
wise
person
as
you
said
in
the
world.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019江苏卷】China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
recognizing
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
②【2018天津卷】She
had
requested
the
community
to
turn
(turn)
it
into
a
museum
upon
her
death.
③【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】We
students
as
well
as
our
teachers
make
good
use
of
(充分利用)
the
gymnasium
to
do
sports
after
class
every
day.
④【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Paper?cutting
is
a
traditional
art
form
in
China
with
a
history
of
more
than
1,500
years
(1,500多年的历史)．
⑤【2019全国卷Ⅲ】
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
(actual)
says
more
about
the
student.
⑥【2018浙江卷书面表达】我将充分利用这次机会练习我的口语技能，以获得更多的经验。
I
will
make
the
most/best
of
the
opportunity
to
practise
my
speaking
skills
and
get
more
experience.
⑦【2015全国I卷】James
Brindley
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
leading
early
canal
engineers.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
I
do
believe
I
am
very
qualified
for
this
voluntary
work,
because
I
am
good
at
English
and
Chinese.
I
do
believe
I
am
very
qualified
for
this
voluntary
work,
because
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese.
(用高级词汇升级蓝色字体部分)
②【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
I’m
very
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
how
to
be
a
guest
in
China.
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
some
relevant
details
about
how
to
be
a
guest
in
China.
(用高级词汇升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：
①背单词很重要；
②参加英语角的益处；
③坚持每天听英语和练口语。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①大家好，我是李华，刚刚在我们学校举办英语竞赛中获得一等奖。(分词作定语)
Hi,
everyone!
I’m
Li
Hua.
I
have
just
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition
(which
was)
held
in
our
school.
②现在我很高兴能和大家分享一下我个人学习英语的一点经验。
(more
than)
Now
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
some
of
my
personal
experience
on
English
study.
③你们应该多记单词和短语来扩大你的词汇量，这对英语学习很重要。
You
should
remember
more
words
and
expressions
to
enrich
your
vocabulary,
which
is
very
important
to
English
learning.
④不妨去参加英语角，在那里你可以和别人交流英语学习的经验，这可以拓宽你的视野并提高你对英语的兴趣。
Why
not
take
part
in
the
English
Corner
where
you
can
exchange
your
English
study
experience
with
others,
which
broadens
your
horizons
and
cultivate
your
interest
in
English.
⑤坚持每天听英语，尽可能多地练习说英语也很重要。
It
is
also
important
that
you
should
listen
to
English
every
day
and
practise
speaking
it
as
often
as
possible
.
⑥希望我的建议能对你们所有人都有些用。
Hopefully,
these
tips
would
be
of
some
use
to
all
of
you.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用定语从句合并两个简单句升级第①句
Hi,
everyone.
I’m
Li
Hua,
who
has
just
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition
held
in
our
school.
②用have
sth
done替换do
sth和用of
+n.替换adj.升级第③句
You
should
memorize
more
words
and
expressions
to
have
your
vocabulary
enriched,
which
is
of
vital
importance
to
English
learning.
③利用what引导的主语从句和whenever省略句升级第④句。
What
is
equally
important
is
that
you
should
listen
to
English
every
day
and
practise
speaking
it
whenever
possible.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Hi,
everyone.
I’m
Li
Hua,
who
has
just
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition
held
in
our
school.
Now
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
some
of
my
personal
experience
on
English
study.
To
begin
with,
you
should
memorize
more
words
and
expressions
to
have
your
vocabulary
enriched,
which
is
of
vital
importance
to
English
learning.
Additionally,
why
not
take
part
in
the
English
Corner
where
you
can
exchange
your
English
study
experience
with
others,
which
broadens
your
horizons
and
cultivate
your
interest
in
English.
What’s
equally
important
is
that
you
should
listen
to
English
every
day
and
practice
speaking
it
whenever
possible.
Hopefully,
these
suggestions
would
be
of
some
use
to
all
of
you.
10必修1
Unit2
English
around
the
world
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
subway
n.
地下人行道；<美>地铁
elevator
n.
电梯；升降机
petrol
n.
<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)
gas
n.
汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
apartment
n.
<美>
公寓住宅；单元住宅
Danish
n.
丹麦语
adj.丹麦(语)的；丹麦人的
identity
n.
本身；本体；身份
Spanish
adj.
西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的
n.
西班牙人；西班牙语
African
adj.
非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的
eastern
adj.
东方的；东部的
lorry
n.
<英>卡车(=<美>truck)
accent
n.
口音；腔调；重音
lightning
n.
闪电
straight
adv.
直接；挺直
adj.
直的；笔直的；
block
n.
街区；块；木块；石块
cab
n.
出租车
dialect
n.
方言
二星写作词汇
official
adj.
官方的；正式的；公务的officially
adv.官方地,
正式地
office
n.办公室
officer
n.
官员
voyage
n.
航行；航海
native
adj.
本国的；本地的
n.
本地人；本国人
latter
adj.
较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
(反)
former
adj.
(两者中)前者的;以前的
late
adj.
接近末期的
adv.
晚；迟latest
adj.最新的;最近的
later
adv.后来
adj.
后来的
lately
adv.
近来;最近
actually
adv.
实际上；事实上actual
adj.实际的;真实的
gradual
adj.
逐渐的；逐步的gradually
adv.
逐渐地；逐步地
enrich
vt.
使富裕；充实；改善rich
adj.富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的
vocabulary
n.
词汇；词汇量；词表
fluent
adj.
流利的；流畅的fluently
adv.
流利地；流畅地
frequent
adj.
频繁的；常见的
frequently
adv.
常常；频繁地
spelling
n.
拼写；拼法
expression
n.
词语；表示；表达express
vt.表达
usage
n.
使用；用法；词语惯用法use
vt.使用
n.
用途useful
adj.有用的useless
adj.无用的
三星高频词汇
request
n.
&
vt.
请求；要求
command
n.
&
vt.
命令；指令；掌握
recognize
vt.
辨认出；承认；公认
base
vt.
以……为根据
n.
基部；基地；基础
basic
adj.基本的
basis
n.基础
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
后缀?ern构成的方位形容词集锦
2.
en?前缀和?en后缀改变词性
①eastern
东方的；东部的；来自东方的
①rich
enrich
v.
使富裕
②western
西方的；西部的；来自西方的
②able
enable
v.
使能够
③southern
南方的；南部的
③large
enlarge
v.
使扩大
④northern
北方的；北部的
④sure
ensure
v.
确保；担保
⑤northwestern
西北方的；来自西北的
⑤strength
strengthen
v.
加强；巩固
⑥southeastern
东南方的；来自东南的
⑥broad
broaden
v.
扩大；使变宽
【短语巧记】
2
because
of
因为；由于
come
up
走近；上来；提出
come
up
with
提出
at
present
现在；目前
make
use
of
利用；使用
such
as
例如……；像这种的
play
a
part
/role
in
扮演一个角色；参与
be
based
on
以……为根据
without
a
second
thought
不假思索;毫不犹豫
believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
more
than
不仅仅是；不只是
the
number
of
……的数量
even
if/though
即使
in
general
通常；大体上
be
native
to
原产于…；源于…的
【典句仿写】
1.
more…than…
与其……不如……
【课文原句】
It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而不是我们今天所说的英语。
【仿写】As
we
know,
Francis
Bacon
was
more
a
great
writer
than
a
brilliant
scientist.正如我们所知道的那样,弗朗西斯·培根与其说是一位杰出的科学家,不如说(他)是一位伟大的作家。
2.
even
if/though
引导让步状语从句,
意为“即使”
【课文原句】Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
【仿写】Even
if
the
epidemic
situation
is
not
so
serious,
we’d
better
not
walk
around
or
get
together.
即使疫情(the
epidemic
situation)没有那么严重了，我们最好也不要四处走动或聚会。
3.
as
we
know
众所周知；正如我们所知道的那样(as引导非限制性定语从句)
【课文原句】As
we
know,
British
English
is
a
little
different
from/than
American
English.
众所周知,英式英语和美式英语有点不同。
【仿写】As
we
know
now,
COVID-19
can
spread
from
person
to
person.
正如我们现在所知道的那样，新冠病毒会人传人。
4.
there
is
no
such+可数名词单数+as…
没有像……的……
【课文原句】Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
【仿写】There’s
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world,
so
you
must
think
twice
before
accepting
such
an
expensive
gift.世界上没有免费的午餐。所以你在接受这么贵的礼物之前必须三思。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
base
vt.以……为根据
n.
基部;基础;基地
(1)
base…on/upon…
把……建立在……的基础上
be
based
on/upon
以……为基础/依据；改编自
(2)
basic
adj.
基本的;基础的
(3)
basis
n.
准则;方式;基础;基点
on
the
basis
of
(=based
on)…
根据;在……的基础上;基于
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①On
the
basis
(base)
of
these
theories
he
worked
out
his
picture
of
the
state
of
the
future.
②【2015福建】The
research
group
produced
two
reports
based
(base)
on
the
survey,
but
neither
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
③Theory
is
based
on
/upon
practice
and
in
turn
serves
practice.
理论的基础是实践,
反过来又为实践服务
④Based
(base)
on
a
true
love
story,
the
film
we
watched
yesterday
is
highly
thought
of.
⑤【2012江苏】Basing
(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
【活学活用】
(2)句式转换
【2018江苏书面表达】Most
of
the
ratings(排名)
are
based
on
others’
judgment
on
the
product
or
service
concerned,
but
they
are
not
always
suitable
for
each
of
your
choices.
Most
of
the
ratings,
which
are
based
on
others’
judgment
on
the
product
or
service
concerned,
are
not
always
suitable
for
each
of
your
choices.
(用定语从句改写)
Based
on
others’
judgment
on
the
product
or
service
concerned,
most
of
the
ratings
are
not
always
suitable
for
each
of
your
choices.
(用分词作状语改写)
2.
command
n.命令;控制;掌握
vt.命令;指挥;把握;掌管
(1)
at
one’s
command
听某人支配
have
a
(good)
command
of
掌握；精通(尤指语言)
(2)
command
sb
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that...
(should)
do...
命令……做……
【名师点拨】
动词command后的宾语从句以及名词command后的表语从句、同位语从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①I’m
at
your
command—what
would
you
like
me
to
do?
②The
police
commanded
the
witness
to
describe
(describe)
what
had
happened
that
day
.
The
police
commanded
that
the
witness
(should)
describe
(describe)
what
had
happened
that
day.
③After
circling
around
the
earth
for
three
days,
Shenzhou
spaceship
received
the
command
from
the
ground
that
it
(should)
land
(land)
as
scheduled
the
next
day.
④It
is
very
important
for
learners
of
English
to
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
American
idioms.
对于英语学习者来说,掌握好英国习语和美国习语是非常重要的。
3.
request
n.
&
vt.请求;要求
(1)
at
one’s
request
(=at
the
request
of
sb)
按照某人的要求
make
a
request
for…
要求……
(2)
request
sb
to
do
sth
要求某人做某事
request
that
sb
(should)
do
sth
要求某人做某事
It
is
requested
that
sb
(should)
do…
请求/要求某人做……
【名师点拨】
动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Because
of
the
spread
of
the
serious
illness,
they
have
made
an
urgent
request
for
international
aid.
②【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】After
the
film,
each
class
is
supposed
to
have
a
discussion
and
all
the
students
are
requested
to
make(make)
comments
and
express
their
views
about
the
film.
③His
request
that
the
case
(should)
be
looked
(look)
into
again
was
rudely
refused
by
the
police.
④At
the
request
of
the
mayor,
the
writer
made
a
speech
on
the
square
after
his
book
signing.
4.
recognize
vt.
辨认出;
承认;公认
(1)
recognize
one’s
voice/handwriting/sb
辨认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人
recognize
sb/sth
as/to
be…
承认某人/物是……
be
recognized
as/to
be…
被大家承认/被普遍接受是……
It
is
(generally)
recognized
that…
人们公认……
(2)
recognition
n.认出;承认;认可
(阅读词汇)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Being
recognized(recognize)
wherever
you
go
is
the
price
you
pay
for
being
famous.
②Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work
recognized
(recognize)
in
the
medical
circles.
③Environmental
pollution
is
recognized
(recognize)
to
have
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
【活学活用】
(2)一句多译
那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognize)
①The
book
is
recognized
as/to
be
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
the
21st
century.
②It
is
(generally)
recognized
that
the
book
is
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
the
21st
century.
【常考短语】
1.
because
of
因为
【“因为”大家族】+名词
thanks
to
多亏;由于
owing
to
由于
due
to
由于
on
account
of
因为
as
a
result
of…
作为……的结果
as
a
consequence
of…
作为……的结果
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
manager
had
to
retire
from
his
work
on
account
of
poor
health.
②Owing
(owe)
to
engine
trouble,
the
plane
had
to
make
a
forced
landing.
③Thanks
to
your
help,
we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
④The
swimming
pool
won’t
be
open
today
because
workers
are
making
repairs.
【活学活用】
(2)一句多译
由于昨天下大雨,到处都出现了交通阻塞。
There
are
traffic
jams
everywhere
because
it
rained
heavily
yesterday.
There
are
traffic
jams
everywhere
because
of
the
heavy
rain
yesterday.
There
are
traffic
jams
everywhere
owing/due
to
the
heavy
rain
yesterday.
There
are
traffic
jams
everywhere
on
account
of
the
heavy
rain
yesterday.
There
are
traffic
jams
everywhere
as
a
result/consequence
of
the
heavy
rain
yesterday.
2.
come
up
vi.
走近;上来;升起;被提出;(植物)长出地面;发芽
come
up
with
vt.
提出,想出(计划、想法等)
put
forward
vt.
提出
come
about
发生
come
across
偶遇;遇到
come
to
总计;苏醒,达到(某状况)
when
it
comes
to
当谈到…的时候
come
out
出来;(书、唱片等)出版,发行;开花;结果
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出句中come
up的含义
Much
to
my
surprise,
a
number
of
people
came
up
to
ask
me
questions
and
bought
my
books.走近；走到跟前
The
sky
was
dark
blue
and
clear
when
the
moon
came
up.
升起
I’d
love
to
attend
your
party,
but
something
unexpected
has
come
up.发生
A
good
suggestion
to
solve
the
problem
came
up
at
the
meeting.被提出
(2)一句多译
这个项目在昨天的会议上被提了出来，引起了许多人的注意。
①The
project
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
attracting
many
people’s
attention.
②The
project
was
put
forward
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
attracting
many
people’s
attention.
3.
make
use
of
利用
【“利用”大家族】
(1)
make
full/good
use
of
充分利用
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用
take
(full)
advantage
of
(充分)利用
(2)
be
of
great
use
很有用
It’s
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事是没有用的
【活学活用】
单句填空
①The
scientists
are
considering
what
use
can
be
made
of
such
a
material
in
the
future.
②Now
most
of
the
students
are
trying
to
make
the
best
use
of
every
minute
to
prepare
(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.
③to
make
(make)
as
much
use
of
the
land
as
possible,
two
or
more
crops
are
planted
each
year
where
possible.
④Scientists
are
developing
new
ways
to
make
full/good
use
of/to
make
the
best/most
of/to
take
full
advantage
of
(充分利用)
the
solar
energy
more
effectively.
⑤It’s
no
use
trying
(try)
to
persuade
him
to
have
a
holiday
because
he
is
facing
a
challenge.
4.
play
a
part
(in)
(在……中)起作用;(在……中)担任角色;参与
play
an
important
role/part
in…
在……中起重要作用
play
a
leading
role
(in)
(在……中)起主要/带头作用
play
the
role/part
of
(=play/act
as)
(在剧中)扮演某人
【活学活用】
单句填空
①【2015全国II卷】Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
part
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
②When
Willis
was
in
high
school,
he
played
the
part
of
a
radio
announcer
in
a
school
play.
③E-mail
as
well
as
mobile
phones
is
playing
(play)
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
④The
books
you
read
as
a
child
can
play
an
important
part
in
the
job
you
will
have
later
in
life.
【必备句型】
1.
It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。
【名师点拨】句型公式：
more...than...
是……而不是……；与其说……倒不如说……
(1)
more
than＋数词或从句
超过;多于
more
than
one
+单数
不止一个(作主语时，谓语要用单数)
more
than＋形容词
十分;非常
very
more
than＋名词
不只是；不仅是
(2)
no
more
than
只不过；仅仅
not
more
than
不超过；至多
【活学活用】
完成句子
①She
was
more
annoyed
(annoy)
than
worried
when
they
didn’t
come
on
time.
?
②More
than
one
soldier
has
been
killed
(kill)
in
the
war
since
the
war
began.
?
③Hearing
the
very
loud
noise,
the
boy
was
more
shocked
than
frightened(与其说是害怕不如说是震惊).
④As
far
as
I
know,
she
was
more
sad
than
angry
(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心)
when
her
son
lied.
2.
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
【名师点拨】
no
such＋单数名词，意为“没有这样的……”,
单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not
such
a(n)＋单数名词”。such与all,
no,
some,
any,
few,
little,
many,
much,
several,
one等词连用时,应置于这些词的后面,其后的名词前无冠词。如:
no
such
man;
several
such
rooms
(1)such＋an/a
+
adj.
+单数可数名词
+that
引导结果状语从句，“如此…以致于…”
(2)such
+
adj.
+不可数名词/可数名词复数+
that
引导结果状语从句，“如此…以致于…”
(3)such...as...像……这样的……，as引导定语从句。
【活学活用】
单句填空——
that/as对比填空
There
is
no
such
thing
as
failure.
Failure
is
just
life
trying
to
move
us
in
another
direction.
It’s
such
a
difficult
problem
as
we
can’t
work
out.
It’s
such
a
difficult
problem
that
we
can’t
work
it
out.
There
is
no
such
wise
person
as
you
said
in
the
world.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019江苏卷】China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
recognizing
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
②【2018天津卷】She
had
requested
the
community
to
turn
(turn)
it
into
a
museum
upon
her
death.
③【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】We
students
as
well
as
our
teachers
make
good
use
of
(充分利用)
the
gymnasium
to
do
sports
after
class
every
day.
④【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Paper?cutting
is
a
traditional
art
form
in
China
with
a
history
of
more
than
1,500
years
(1,500多年的历史)．
⑤【2019全国卷Ⅲ】
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
(actual)
says
more
about
the
student.
⑥【2018浙江卷书面表达】我将充分利用这次机会练习我的口语技能，以获得更多的经验。
I
will
make
the
most/best
of
the
opportunity
to
practise
my
speaking
skills
and
get
more
experience.
⑦【2015全国I卷】James
Brindley
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
leading
early
canal
engineers.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
I
do
believe
I
am
very
qualified
for
this
voluntary
work,
because
I
am
good
at
English
and
Chinese.
I
do
believe
I
am
very
qualified
for
this
voluntary
work,
because
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese.
(用高级词汇升级蓝色字体部分)
②【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
I’m
very
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
how
to
be
a
guest
in
China.
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
some
relevant
details
about
how
to
be
a
guest
in
China.
(用高级词汇升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：
①背单词很重要；
②参加英语角的益处；
③坚持每天听英语和练口语。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①大家好，我是李华，刚刚在我们学校举办英语竞赛中获得一等奖。(分词作定语)
Hi,
everyone!
I’m
Li
Hua.
I
have
just
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition
(which
was)
held
in
our
school.
②现在我很高兴能和大家分享一下我个人学习英语的一点经验。
(more
than)
Now
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
some
of
my
personal
experience
on
English
study.
③你们应该多记单词和短语来扩大你的词汇量，这对英语学习很重要。
You
should
remember
more
words
and
expressions
to
enrich
your
vocabulary,
which
is
very
important
to
English
learning.
④不妨去参加英语角，在那里你可以和别人交流英语学习的经验，这可以拓宽你的视野并提高你对英语的兴趣。
Why
not
take
part
in
the
English
Corner
where
you
can
exchange
your
English
study
experience
with
others,
which
broadens
your
horizons
and
cultivate
your
interest
in
English.
⑤坚持每天听英语，尽可能多地练习说英语也很重要。
It
is
also
important
that
you
should
listen
to
English
every
day
and
practise
speaking
it
as
often
as
possible
.
⑥希望我的建议能对你们所有人都有些用。
Hopefully,
these
tips
would
be
of
some
use
to
all
of
you.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用定语从句合并两个简单句升级第①句
Hi,
everyone.
I’m
Li
Hua,
who
has
just
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition
held
in
our
school.
②用have
sth
done替换do
sth和用of
+n.替换adj.升级第③句
You
should
memorize
more
words
and
expressions
to
have
your
vocabulary
enriched,
which
is
of
vital
importance
to
English
learning.
③利用what引导的主语从句和whenever省略句升级第④句。
What
is
equally
important
is
that
you
should
listen
to
English
every
day
and
practise
speaking
it
whenever
possible.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Hi,
everyone.
I’m
Li
Hua,
who
has
just
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition
held
in
our
school.
Now
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
some
of
my
personal
experience
on
English
study.
To
begin
with,
you
should
memorize
more
words
and
expressions
to
have
your
vocabulary
enriched,
which
is
of
vital
importance
to
English
learning.
Additionally,
why
not
take
part
in
the
English
Corner
where
you
can
exchange
your
English
study
experience
with
others,
which
broadens
your
horizons
and
cultivate
your
interest
in
English.
What’s
equally
important
is
that
you
should
listen
to
English
every
day
and
practice
speaking
it
whenever
possible.
Hopefully,
these
suggestions
would
be
of
some
use
to
all
of
you.
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