必修1
Unit3
Travel
journal
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
route
n.
路线；路途
fare
n.
费用
flow
vi.
流动；流出n.
流动；流量
cycle
vi.
骑自行车
source
n.
来源；水源
altitude
n.
海拔高度；高处
waterfall
n.
瀑布
valley
n.（山）谷；流域
beneath
prep.
在……下面
forecast
n.
&
vt.
预测；预报
parcel
n.
小包；包裹
insurance
n.
保险
pillow
n.
枕头；枕垫
midnight
n.
午夜；子夜
flame
n.
火焰；光芒；热情
temple
n.
庙宇；寺庙
cave
n.
洞穴；地窖
二星写作词汇
journal
n.
日记；杂志；定期刊物
schedule
n.
时间表；进度表vt.
为某事安排时间
detail
n.
细节；详情
fond
adj.
喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
shortcoming
n.
缺点
stubborn
adj.
顽固的；固执的
journey
n.
旅行；旅程
attitude
n.
态度；看法
pace
vi.
缓慢而行；踱步
n.
一步；速度；步调
wool
n.
羊毛；毛织品
boil
vi.
（指液体）沸腾；（指水）开boiling
adj.沸腾的boiled
adj.烧开的
;煮熟的
transport
n.
&vt.
运送；运输transportation
n.
运输；运输系统；运输工具
disadvantage
n.
不利条件；不便advantage
n.
优势；利益；有利条件
graduate
vi.
毕业n.
大学毕业生
graduation
n.
毕业；毕业典礼
finally
adv.
最后；终于
final
adj.
最终的；决定性的；n.
决赛；期末考试
organize
vt.
组织；成立
organization
n.
组织
organized
adj.有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的
bend
n.
弯；拐角vt.
(
bent
,
bent
)
使弯曲vi.
弯身；弯腰
reliable
adj.
可信赖的；可靠的rely
vi.
依靠；信赖
三星高频词汇
prefer
vt.
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
preference
n.
偏爱，倾向；优先权
persuade
vt.
说服；劝说
determine
vt.
决定；确定；下定决心
determination
n.
决心determined
adj.
坚决的；有决心的
view
n.
风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.
观看；注视；考虑
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
-able后缀形容词荟萃
2.
与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①reliable
可信赖的；可靠的
①stubborn
固执的
②adjustable
可调节的
②easy-going
随和的
③fashionable
时尚的；时髦的
③outgoing
外向的
④reasonable
合理的
④gentle
温和的
⑤adaptable
适合的；能适应的
⑤optimistic
乐观的
⑥acceptable
可接受的；合意的
⑥outspoken
坦率的
【短语巧记】
2
ever
since
自从；自......以后
be
fond
of
喜爱；喜欢
care
about
关心；忧虑；惦念
change
one’s
mind
改变主意
make
up
one’s
mind
下决心；决定
give
in投降；屈服；让步
at
midnight
在午夜
as
usual
照常
dream
of
/about
梦想
graduate
from
从……毕业
fell
like感觉像……；想要
look
like
看起来像……
put
up
张贴；搭建
cannot/hardly
wait
to
do
sth
迫不及待做某事
be
determined
to
do
sth
决心做某事(表示状态)
be
dressed
in
穿着……服装
【典句仿写】
1.
强调句型：It
was+强调部分+that/who+其他.
【课文原句】
It
was
my
sister
who
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River
from
where
it
begins
to
where
it
ends.
首先想到沿整个湄公河从它的源头到它的终点骑行的是我的姐姐
【仿写】Don’t
complain.
It
is
when
others
make
complaints
that
your
opportunity
comes.
不要抱怨。你的机遇正是在别人抱怨的时候来临了。
2.
once
引导条件状语从句,意为
“一旦……”
【课文原句】Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
【仿写】Once
you
are
tested
positive
for
COVID-19,
you
will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government
and
get
isolated
in
the
appointed
hospital.
一旦你被检测出新冠病毒检测呈阳性，你就会得到政府的免费治疗并在指定的医院隔离。
3.
can
hardly/can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待地要做某事
【课文原句】
We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
【仿写】I
can’t
wait
to
play
football
with
my
classmates
on
the
school
playground,
since
I
have
been
forced
indoors
for
so
long.
由于被迫在家里呆了这么久，我迫不及待地想要和我的同学们去学校操场上踢球了。
4.
no
matter
how/when/where/what/who/whom/which”引导让步状语从句,
意为“不管怎样；无论多么”
【课文原句】A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is
.
无论工作有多么困难,一个有决心的人总是会努力完成它。
【仿写】No
matter
where
you
go
and
no
matter
what
you
do,
I’ll
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.
无论你去了哪里，无论你做了什么，我都会在这儿等你。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
prefer
vt.(to
like
better)
偏好；更喜欢
(preferred;
preferred;
preferring)
(1)
prefer
doing/to
do
sth
希望做某事
prefer
sb
to
do
sth
希望某人做某事
prefer
(doing)
sth
to
(doing)
sth
喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer
to
do…rather
than
do…
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
do…rather
than
do…
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
rather
do…than
do…
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)
preference
n.
喜爱；偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have
a
preference
for
偏爱……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
comes
from
Shanghai,
so
he
prefers
rice
to
noodles.
②I
was
not
surprised
at
all
that
she
chose
the
white
skirt.
She
always
has
a
preference
for
white.
③She
is
very
traditional;
she
prefers
dressing
(dress)
formally
to
wearing
sport
clothes.
④Nowadays
many
children
prefer
to
surf
(surf)
the
Internet
at
home
rather
than
take
(take)
exercise
outdoors.
(2)一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①The
children
preferred
cycling
to
the
countryside
to
staying
at
home
all
the
day.
(prefer...to...)
②The
children
would
rather
cycle
to
the
countryside
than
stay
at
home
all
the
day.
(would
rather
do...than
do...)
③The
children
preferred
to
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
at
home
all
the
day.
(prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...)
④The
children
would
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
at
home
all
the
day.
(would
do...
rather
than
do...)
2.
persuade
vt.
劝说;劝服;
使信服;
使相信
(1)
persuade
sb
to
do
sth
说服某人做某事
persuade
sb
into
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
(2)
persuade
sb
not
to
do
sth
说服某人不做某事
persuade
sb
out
of
doing
sth)
说服某人不做某事
(3)
try
to
persuade
sb
to
do
sth
尽力劝说某人做某事
advise
sb
to
do
sth
劝说某人做某事
【名师点拨】
表示“说服”时,用persuade
sb
to
do
sth/persuade
sb
into
doing
sth,
如果“说而不服”则要用try
to
persuade
sb
to
do
sth或advise
sb
to
do
sth
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She
was
persuaded
to
believe
(believe)
what
he
said
and
promised
to
help
him
out
of
trouble.
②While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can’t
help
being
persuaded
(persuade)
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
③In
my
view,
it
will
be
difficult
for
us
to
persuade
(persuade)
them
that
there’s
no
other
choice.
④I
managed
to
persuade
my
classmates
to
accept
(accept)
my
idea
(2)句型转换
①I
tried
to
persuade
him
not
to
go
to
the
cinema,
but
he
didn’t
listen
to
me.
I
tried
to
persuade
him
out
of
going
to
the
cinema,
but
he
didn’t
listen
to
me.
②He
is
so
stubborn
that
perhaps
nobody
can
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind.
He
is
so
stubborn
that
perhaps
nobody
can
persuade
him
into
changing
his
mind.
3.
determine
vt.(to
reach,
make,
or
come
to
a
decision
about
something)决定;下定决心
(1)
determine
sb
to
do
sth
使某人决定做某事
determine
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
(2)
determined
adj.
坚决的;果断的
be
determined
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
(3)
determination
n.
决心;果断
【活学活用】
单句填空
The
determination
(determine)
of
the
meaning
of
a
word
is
often
difficult
without
a
context.
The
determined
(determine)
look
in
their
eyes
told
us
that
nothing
could
make
them
change
their
minds.
The
old
man
was
determined,
even
at
his
age,
to
cross
(cross)
the
water
to
see
his
youngest
son
in
New
Zealand.
As
the
professor
puts
it,
it
is
a
positive
attitude
that
determines
people’s
success.
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
fixed
her
eyes
on
the
sky,
determined
(determine)
not
to
look
back.
4.
view
n.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
(1)
come
into
view
映入眼帘
get/have
a
good
view
of
(清楚地)看到……的景色
in
one’s
view/opinion
在某人看来;依某人看
(2)
view
sb/sth
as…
把……视为……
【名师点拨】
“开拓视野”表达方式
①broaden
one’s
view
②broaden
one’s
horizon
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中view的词性及含义
①His
view
of
life
has
changed
a
lot
ever
since
the
experience
he
had
in
Africa
three
years
ago.
n.
观点；看法
②I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friends,
where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake.
n.
风景
③Although
life
in
a
new
country
can
be
difficult,
it
can
broaden
our
view.
n.视野
④We
can
view
the
problem
in
many
ways.
vt.
考虑
(2)单句填空
①Viewed
(view)
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
city
looks
like
a
bird
nest.
②Standing
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai,
we
are
able
to
have
a
good
view
of
(清楚看到)
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
③Education
is
so
important
in
modern
society
that
it
can
be
viewed
as
a
lifelong
process.
④When
we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain,
a
wide
plain
came
into
view
(映入眼帘).
【常考短语】
1.
make
up
one’s
mind
某人下定决心
【“决定”大家族】+
to
do
(1)
decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事
determine
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
be
determined
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
(2)
change
one’s
mind
某人改变主意
keep/bear
in
mind
记住;牢记在心头
【名师点拨】
短语make
up
one’s
mind,
change
one’s
mind中的mind的单复数要随其前的one的单复数发生变化。
【活学活用】
(1)用mind相关短语的适当形式填空
①He
didn’t
do
the
job
very
well,
but
you
must
keep/bear
in
mind
(记住)
that
he
was
ill
at
the
time.
②My
sister
is
so
stubborn
that
nobody
can
persuade
her
to
change
her
mind
(改变主意).
③I
made
up
my
mind
(下定决心).
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
(2)一句多译
我下定决心要更加努力地学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上面。
I
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
I
decided
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
I
determined
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
I
was
determined
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
2.
give
in
vi.
屈服;让步;
vt.上交(试卷等)
give
in
to
向……让步/屈服
give
away
泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠
give
out
分发；用完；消耗尽；精疲力竭
give
back
归还;交还
give
up
放弃;认输
give
off
放出;散发(光、热、烟、气味等
【活学活用】
用give相关短语的适当形式填空
①The
old
teacher
gave
away
all
his
books
to
the
school
last
month.
②We
will
never
give
up
working,
whatever
happens.
③You
are
the
beautiful
rose
giving
off
great
fragrance
in
a
big
garden.
④I
believe
that
my
own
good
fortune
brings
with
it
a
responsibility
to
give
back
to
the
world.
⑤My
mother
never
give
in
to
the
difficulties
which
she
was
faced
with
when
she
brought
me
up.
3.
put
up
搭建;举起;张贴;抬高价格;留宿
put
down
写下;记下;镇压
put
off
延期;推迟
put
on
穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put
up
with
忍受;容忍
put
aside
撇开；把...放在一边，暂不考虑；储存…备用
put
forward
提出
【活学活用】
用put相关短语的适当形式填空
①They
put
up
a
sign
in
the
garden,
saying,
“Keep
off
the
grass.”
②Let
me
put
down
your
telephone
number
before
I
forget
it.
③Just
because
of
the
rain,
the
sports
meeting
was
put
off
.
④We
would
take
her
if
she
could
put
up
with
the
bad
living
conditions
there.
⑤The
plan
put
forward
at
the
meeting
yesterday
will
be
carried
out
next
week.
【必备句型】
1.
Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
【名师点拨】句型公式：insist
that...(should)
do
sth
坚持主张……做某事
(1)insist
(坚持说/认为)
that...，从句用陈述语气。
(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)
that
sb
(should)
do...，从句用虚拟语气。
(3)insist
on
doing
sth坚持做某事
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Jenny
insisted
that
the
doctor
who
operated
on
her
husband
(should)
take
(take)
full
responsibility
for
this
medical
accident.
②The
lady
insisted
that
she
had
done
(do)
nothing
wrong
and
that
she
(should)
be
treated
(treat)
properly.
③Despite
my
attempts
to
get
him
to
call
me
by
my
Christian
name,
he
insisted
on
addressing
me
as
“Mr.
Kennedy”.
④【2017天津卷书面表达】The
teacher
insisted
that
every
minute
(should)
be
made
full
use
of
(充分利用)
to
do
the
work
well.
2.
When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气呼吸起来会困难且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
【名师点拨】句型公式：Sb/Sth＋be＋adj.＋to
do
此句型中，Sb/Sth往往是不定式的动词的逻辑宾语，即被动关系，但不定式要用主动形式，不定式的动词应该为及物动词；如果后面的动词是不及物动词，要加上适当的介词或副词。此句型常可与以下句型互换：
(1)To
do/doing
sth
is
+adj.
(2)It
is
+adj.
+
to
do
sth
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Those
air
conditioners
are
our
best-selling
products
because
they
are
easy
to
handle
(handle)
and
work
with
little
noise.
②Mr.
Gilman
is
one
of
those
men
who
appear
to
be
friendly;
however,
he
is
hard
to
deal
(deal)
with.
③The
chair
looks
rather
hard,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to
sit
on.
(2)句型转换
This
machine
is
very
easy
to
operate
(操作容易).
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
Operating/To
operate
this
machine
is
very
easy.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes..
It
is
very
easy
to
operate
this
machine.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】The
volleyball
game
is
scheduled
to
take
place
in
our
school
stadium
on
November
22nd
and
a
number
of
students
can’t
wait
to(迫不及待地)
join
in
the
competition.
【2019江苏卷书面表达】I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
【2016北京卷书面表达】That
weekend,
we
went
to
a
nearby
neighborhood
and
gave
away
(捐赠)
a
lot
of
money
to
the
people
there.
【2018江苏卷】Unlike
fast
food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
to
stay
(stay)
longer
and
spend
more
time.
【2019天津卷书面表达】Several
reasons
may
account
for
my
preference
(prefer)
for
western
painting.
【2018全国Ⅲ卷】Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd,
determined
(determine)
to
test
my
own
theory.
【2017北京卷书面表达】After
a
heated
discussion,
we
made
up
our
minds
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.
【2019北京卷】Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
to/towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend.
【2016浙江卷】That
young
man
is
honest,
cooperative,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help.
In
short,
he’s
reliable
(rely)．
【2017全国卷Ⅱ】
I
learned
that
Freddy
did
several
jobs
after
his
graduation
(graduate)
from
high
school
and
remained
the
same
caring
person
I
met
forty
years
before.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
know
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
painting
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month.
I
decided
to
work
as
a
volunteer.
Knowing
that
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
painting
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month,
I
am
determined
to
work
as
a
volunteer.
(分词作状语；升级蓝色字体词汇)
②【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
First
of
all,
remember
that
you
had
better
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time.
First
of
all,
keep/bear
in
mind
that
you
had
better
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time..
(升级蓝色字体词汇)
【主题写作】
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
①你建议的路线；
②你的理由；
③你的祝愿。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
得知你自毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
have
been
dreaming
of
paying
a
visit
to
China
ever
since
your
graduation
and
that
you’ve
made
up
your
mind
to
come
to
China.
对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你如下一些建议。
I’m
excited
about
your
coming,
so
I
can’t
wait
to
give
you
some
suggestions
as
follows.
相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
River
to
the
trip
to
Mount
Tai.
通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。(一般将来时)
Through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze,
you’ll
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
history
and
its
people.
长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。
The
views
along
the
river
are
not
only
very
attractive
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breathe
.
我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。
I
insist
that
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
is
a
better
choice_.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作状语或者so…that结果状语从句升级第②句
Excited
about
your
coming,
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations
as
follows.
I’m
so
excited
about
your
coming
that
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations
as
follows.
②利用倒装句升级第⑤句
Not
only
are
the
view
along
the
Yangtze
River
very
attractive,
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breath.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Jim,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
have
been
dreaming
about
paying
a
visit
to
China
ever
since
your
graduation
and
that
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
come
to
China.
Excited
about
your
coming,
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations
as
follows.
Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
to
the
trip
to
Mountain
Tai.
To
begin
with,
through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze,
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
history
of
China
and
its
people.
More
importantly,
not
only
are
the
views
along
the
river
very
attractive,
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breathe.
As
a
consequence,
I
insist
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
is
a
better
choice.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
4必修1
Unit3
Travel
journal
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
route
n.
路线；路途
fare
n.
费用
flow
vi.
流动；流出n.
流动；流量
cycle
vi.
骑自行车
source
n.
来源；水源
altitude
n.
海拔高度；高处
waterfall
n.
瀑布
valley
n.（山）谷；流域
beneath
prep.
在……下面
forecast
n.
&
vt.
预测；预报
parcel
n.
小包；包裹
insurance
n.
保险
pillow
n.
枕头；枕垫
midnight
n.
午夜；子夜
flame
n.
火焰；光芒；热情
temple
n.
庙宇；寺庙
cave
n.
洞穴；地窖
二星写作词汇
journal
n.
日记；杂志；定期刊物
schedule
n.
时间表；进度表vt.
为某事安排时间
detail
n.
细节；详情
fond
adj.
喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
shortcoming
n.
缺点
stubborn
adj.
顽固的；固执的
journey
n.
旅行；旅程
attitude
n.
态度；看法
pace
vi.
缓慢而行；踱步
n.
一步；速度；步调
wool
n.
羊毛；毛织品
boil
vi.
（指液体）沸腾；（指水）开boiling
adj.沸腾的boiled
adj.烧开的
;煮熟的
transport
n.
&vt.
运送；运输transportation
n.
运输；运输系统；运输工具
disadvantage
n.
不利条件；不便advantage
n.
优势；利益；有利条件
graduate
vi.
毕业n.
大学毕业生
graduation
n.
毕业；毕业典礼
finally
adv.
最后；终于
final
adj.
最终的；决定性的；n.
决赛；期末考试
organize
vt.
组织；成立
organization
n.
组织
organized
adj.有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的
bend
n.
弯；拐角vt.
(
bent
,
bent
)
使弯曲vi.
弯身；弯腰
reliable
adj.
可信赖的；可靠的rely
vi.
依靠；信赖
三星高频词汇
prefer
vt.
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
preference
n.
偏爱，倾向；优先权
persuade
vt.
说服；劝说
determine
vt.
决定；确定；下定决心
determination
n.
决心determined
adj.
坚决的；有决心的
view
n.
风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.
观看；注视；考虑
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
-able后缀形容词荟萃
2.
与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①reliable
可信赖的；可靠的
①stubborn
固执的
②adjustable
可调节的
②easy-going
随和的
③fashionable
时尚的；时髦的
③outgoing
外向的
④reasonable
合理的
④gentle
温和的
⑤adaptable
适合的；能适应的
⑤optimistic
乐观的
⑥acceptable
可接受的；合意的
⑥outspoken
坦率的
【短语巧记】
2
ever
since
自从；自......以后
be
fond
of
喜爱；喜欢
care
about
关心；忧虑；惦念
change
one’s
mind
改变主意
make
up
one’s
mind
下决心；决定
give
in投降；屈服；让步
at
midnight
在午夜
as
usual
照常
dream
of
/about
梦想
graduate
from
从……毕业
fell
like感觉像……；想要
look
like
看起来像……
put
up
张贴；搭建
cannot/hardly
wait
to
do
sth
迫不及待做某事
be
determined
to
do
sth
决心做某事(表示状态)
be
dressed
in
穿着……服装
【典句仿写】
1.
强调句型：It
was+强调部分+that/who+其他.
【课文原句】
It
was
my
sister
who
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River
from
where
it
begins
to
where
it
ends.
首先想到沿整个湄公河从它的源头到它的终点骑行的是我的姐姐
【仿写】Don’t
complain.
It
is
when
others
make
complaints
that
your
opportunity
comes.
不要抱怨。你的机遇正是在别人抱怨的时候来临了。
2.
once
引导条件状语从句,意为
“一旦……”
【课文原句】Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
【仿写】Once
you
are
tested
positive
for
COVID-19,
you
will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government
and
get
isolated
in
the
appointed
hospital.
一旦你被检测出新冠病毒检测呈阳性，你就会得到政府的免费治疗并在指定的医院隔离。
3.
can
hardly/can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待地要做某事
【课文原句】
We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
【仿写】I
can’t
wait
to
play
football
with
my
classmates
on
the
school
playground,
since
I
have
been
forced
indoors
for
so
long.
由于被迫在家里呆了这么久，我迫不及待地想要和我的同学们去学校操场上踢球了。
4.
no
matter
how/when/where/what/who/whom/which”引导让步状语从句,
意为“不管怎样；无论多么”
【课文原句】A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is
.
无论工作有多么困难,一个有决心的人总是会努力完成它。
【仿写】No
matter
where
you
go
and
no
matter
what
you
do,
I’ll
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.
无论你去了哪里，无论你做了什么，我都会在这儿等你。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
prefer
vt.(to
like
better)
偏好；更喜欢
(preferred;
preferred;
preferring)
(1)
prefer
doing/to
do
sth
希望做某事
prefer
sb
to
do
sth
希望某人做某事
prefer
(doing)
sth
to
(doing)
sth
喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer
to
do…rather
than
do…
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
do…rather
than
do…
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
rather
do…than
do…
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)
preference
n.
喜爱；偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have
a
preference
for
偏爱……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
comes
from
Shanghai,
so
he
prefers
rice
to
noodles.
②I
was
not
surprised
at
all
that
she
chose
the
white
skirt.
She
always
has
a
preference
for
white.
③She
is
very
traditional;
she
prefers
dressing
(dress)
formally
to
wearing
sport
clothes.
④Nowadays
many
children
prefer
to
surf
(surf)
the
Internet
at
home
rather
than
take
(take)
exercise
outdoors.
(2)一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①The
children
preferred
cycling
to
the
countryside
to
staying
at
home
all
the
day.
(prefer...to...)
②The
children
would
rather
cycle
to
the
countryside
than
stay
at
home
all
the
day.
(would
rather
do...than
do...)
③The
children
preferred
to
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
at
home
all
the
day.
(prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...)
④The
children
would
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
at
home
all
the
day.
(would
do...
rather
than
do...)
2.
persuade
vt.
劝说;劝服;
使信服;
使相信
(1)
persuade
sb
to
do
sth
说服某人做某事
persuade
sb
into
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
(2)
persuade
sb
not
to
do
sth
说服某人不做某事
persuade
sb
out
of
doing
sth)
说服某人不做某事
(3)
try
to
persuade
sb
to
do
sth
尽力劝说某人做某事
advise
sb
to
do
sth
劝说某人做某事
【名师点拨】
表示“说服”时,用persuade
sb
to
do
sth/persuade
sb
into
doing
sth,
如果“说而不服”则要用try
to
persuade
sb
to
do
sth或advise
sb
to
do
sth
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She
was
persuaded
to
believe
(believe)
what
he
said
and
promised
to
help
him
out
of
trouble.
②While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can’t
help
being
persuaded
(persuade)
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
③In
my
view,
it
will
be
difficult
for
us
to
persuade
(persuade)
them
that
there’s
no
other
choice.
④I
managed
to
persuade
my
classmates
to
accept
(accept)
my
idea
(2)句型转换
①I
tried
to
persuade
him
not
to
go
to
the
cinema,
but
he
didn’t
listen
to
me.
I
tried
to
persuade
him
out
of
going
to
the
cinema,
but
he
didn’t
listen
to
me.
②He
is
so
stubborn
that
perhaps
nobody
can
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind.
He
is
so
stubborn
that
perhaps
nobody
can
persuade
him
into
changing
his
mind.
3.
determine
vt.(to
reach,
make,
or
come
to
a
decision
about
something)决定;下定决心
(1)
determine
sb
to
do
sth
使某人决定做某事
determine
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
(2)
determined
adj.
坚决的;果断的
be
determined
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
(3)
determination
n.
决心;果断
【活学活用】
单句填空
The
determination
(determine)
of
the
meaning
of
a
word
is
often
difficult
without
a
context.
The
determined
(determine)
look
in
their
eyes
told
us
that
nothing
could
make
them
change
their
minds.
The
old
man
was
determined,
even
at
his
age,
to
cross
(cross)
the
water
to
see
his
youngest
son
in
New
Zealand.
As
the
professor
puts
it,
it
is
a
positive
attitude
that
determines
people’s
success.
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
fixed
her
eyes
on
the
sky,
determined
(determine)
not
to
look
back.
4.
view
n.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
(1)
come
into
view
映入眼帘
get/have
a
good
view
of
(清楚地)看到……的景色
in
one’s
view/opinion
在某人看来;依某人看
(2)
view
sb/sth
as…
把……视为……
【名师点拨】
“开拓视野”表达方式
①broaden
one’s
view
②broaden
one’s
horizon
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中view的词性及含义
①His
view
of
life
has
changed
a
lot
ever
since
the
experience
he
had
in
Africa
three
years
ago.
n.
观点；看法
②I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friends,
where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake.
n.
风景
③Although
life
in
a
new
country
can
be
difficult,
it
can
broaden
our
view.
n.视野
④We
can
view
the
problem
in
many
ways.
vt.
考虑
(2)单句填空
①Viewed
(view)
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
city
looks
like
a
bird
nest.
②Standing
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai,
we
are
able
to
have
a
good
view
of
(清楚看到)
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
③Education
is
so
important
in
modern
society
that
it
can
be
viewed
as
a
lifelong
process.
④When
we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain,
a
wide
plain
came
into
view
(映入眼帘).
【常考短语】
1.
make
up
one’s
mind
某人下定决心
【“决定”大家族】+
to
do
(1)
decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事
determine
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
be
determined
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
(2)
change
one’s
mind
某人改变主意
keep/bear
in
mind
记住;牢记在心头
【名师点拨】
短语make
up
one’s
mind,
change
one’s
mind中的mind的单复数要随其前的one的单复数发生变化。
【活学活用】
(1)用mind相关短语的适当形式填空
①He
didn’t
do
the
job
very
well,
but
you
must
keep/bear
in
mind
(记住)
that
he
was
ill
at
the
time.
②My
sister
is
so
stubborn
that
nobody
can
persuade
her
to
change
her
mind
(改变主意).
③I
made
up
my
mind
(下定决心).
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
(2)一句多译
我下定决心要更加努力地学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上面。
I
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
I
decided
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
I
determined
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
I
was
determined
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
2.
give
in
vi.
屈服;让步;
vt.上交(试卷等)
give
in
to
向……让步/屈服
give
away
泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠
give
out
分发；用完；消耗尽；精疲力竭
give
back
归还;交还
give
up
放弃;认输
give
off
放出;散发(光、热、烟、气味等
【活学活用】
用give相关短语的适当形式填空
①The
old
teacher
gave
away
all
his
books
to
the
school
last
month.
②We
will
never
give
up
working,
whatever
happens.
③You
are
the
beautiful
rose
giving
off
great
fragrance
in
a
big
garden.
④I
believe
that
my
own
good
fortune
brings
with
it
a
responsibility
to
give
back
to
the
world.
⑤My
mother
never
gave
in
to
the
difficulties
which
she
was
faced
with
when
she
brought
me
up.
3.
put
up
搭建;举起;张贴;抬高价格;留宿
put
down
写下;记下;镇压
put
off
延期;推迟
put
on
穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put
up
with
忍受;容忍
put
aside
撇开；把...放在一边，暂不考虑；储存…备用
put
forward
提出
【活学活用】
用put相关短语的适当形式填空
①They
put
up
a
sign
in
the
garden,
saying,
“Keep
off
the
grass.”
②Let
me
put
down
your
telephone
number
before
I
forget
it.
③Just
because
of
the
rain,
the
sports
meeting
was
put
off
.
④We
would
take
her
if
she
could
put
up
with
the
bad
living
conditions
there.
⑤The
plan
put
forward
at
the
meeting
yesterday
will
be
carried
out
next
week.
【必备句型】
1.
Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
【名师点拨】句型公式：insist
that...(should)
do
sth
坚持主张……做某事
(1)insist
(坚持说/认为)
that...，从句用陈述语气。
(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)
that
sb
(should)
do...，从句用虚拟语气。
(3)insist
on
doing
sth坚持做某事
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Jenny
insisted
that
the
doctor
who
operated
on
her
husband
(should)
take
(take)
full
responsibility
for
this
medical
accident.
②The
lady
insisted
that
she
had
done
(do)
nothing
wrong
and
that
she
(should)
be
treated
(treat)
properly.
③Despite
my
attempts
to
get
him
to
call
me
by
my
Christian
name,
he
insisted
on
addressing
me
as
“Mr.
Kennedy”.
④【2017天津卷书面表达】The
teacher
insisted
that
every
minute
(should)
be
made
full
use
of
(充分利用)
to
do
the
work
well.
2.
When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气呼吸起来会困难且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
【名师点拨】句型公式：Sb/Sth＋be＋adj.＋to
do
此句型中，Sb/Sth往往是不定式的动词的逻辑宾语，即被动关系，但不定式要用主动形式，不定式的动词应该为及物动词；如果后面的动词是不及物动词，要加上适当的介词或副词。此句型常可与以下句型互换：
(1)To
do/doing
sth
is
+adj.
(2)It
is
+adj.
+
to
do
sth
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Those
air
conditioners
are
our
best-selling
products
because
they
are
easy
to
handle
(handle)
and
work
with
little
noise.
②Mr.
Gilman
is
one
of
those
men
who
appear
to
be
friendly;
however,
he
is
hard
to
deal
(deal)
with.
③The
chair
looks
rather
hard,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to
sit
on.
(2)句型转换
This
machine
is
very
easy
to
operate
(操作容易).
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
Operating/To
operate
this
machine
is
very
easy.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
It
is
very
easy
to
operate
this
machine.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】The
volleyball
game
is
scheduled
to
take
place
in
our
school
stadium
on
November
22nd
and
a
number
of
students
can’t
wait
to(迫不及待地)
join
in
the
competition.
【2019江苏卷书面表达】I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
【2016北京卷书面表达】That
weekend,
we
went
to
a
nearby
neighborhood
and
gave
away
(捐赠)
a
lot
of
money
to
the
people
there.
【2018江苏卷】Unlike
fast
food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
to
stay
(stay)
longer
and
spend
more
time.
【2019天津卷书面表达】Several
reasons
may
account
for
my
preference
(prefer)
for
western
painting.
【2018全国Ⅲ卷】Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd,
determined
(determine)
to
test
my
own
theory.
【2017北京卷书面表达】After
a
heated
discussion,
we
made
up
our
minds
(决定，mind)
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.
【2019北京卷】Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
to/towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend.
【2016浙江卷】That
young
man
is
honest,
cooperative,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help.
In
short,
he’s
reliable
(rely)．
【2017全国卷Ⅱ】
I
learned
that
Freddy
did
several
jobs
after
his
graduation
(graduate)
from
high
school
and
remained
the
same
caring
person
I
met
forty
years
before.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
know
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
painting
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month.
I
decided
to
work
as
a
volunteer.
Knowing
that
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
painting
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month,
I
am
determined
to
work
as
a
volunteer.
(分词作状语；升级蓝色字体词汇)
②【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
First
of
all,
remember
that
you
had
better
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time.
First
of
all,
keep/bear
in
mind
that
you
had
better
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time..
(升级蓝色字体词汇)
【主题写作】
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
①你建议的路线；
②你的理由；
③你的祝愿。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
得知你自毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
have
been
dreaming
of
paying
a
visit
to
China
ever
since
your
graduation
and
that
you’ve
made
up
your
mind
to
come
to
China.
对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你如下一些建议。
I’m
excited
about
your
coming,
so
I
can’t
wait
to
give
you
some
suggestions
as
follows.
相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
River
to
the
trip
to
Mount
Tai.
通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。(一般将来时)
Through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze,
you’ll
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
history
and
its
people.
长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。
The
views
along
the
river
are
not
only
very
attractive
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breathe
.
我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。
I
insist
that
the
trip
along
the
river
is
a
better
choice.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作状语或者so…that结果状语从句升级第②句
Excited
about
your
coming,
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations
as
follows.
I’m
so
excited
about
your
coming
that
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations
as
follows.
②利用倒装句升级第⑤句
Not
only
are
the
view
along
the
Yangtze
River
very
attractive,
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breath.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Jim,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
have
been
dreaming
about
paying
a
visit
to
China
ever
since
your
graduation
and
that
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
come
to
China.
Excited
about
your
coming,
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations
as
follows.
Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
to
the
trip
to
Mountain
Tai.
To
begin
with,
through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze,
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
history
of
China
and
its
people.
More
importantly,
not
only
are
the
views
along
the
river
very
attractive,
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breathe.
As
a
consequence,
I
insist
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
is
a
better
choice.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
10
