必修3
Unit5
Canada—“The
True
North”
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
multicultural
adj.
多种文化的
quiz
n.测验；问答比赛
Canadian
n.
加拿大人adj.加拿大(人)的
polar
adj.
极地的；近极地的
penguin
n.
企鹅
prime
adj.
首要的；主要的；基本的
minister
n.
大臣；部长
prime
minister
首相；丞相
continent
n.
洲；大陆
eagle
n.
鹰
border
n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&
vi.与…接壤;接近
acre
n.
英亩
bush
n.
灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)
maple
n.
枫；枫树
frost
n.
霜；霜冻
mist
n.
薄雾
misty
adj.
有薄雾的；模糊的
booth
n.
公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
approximately
adv.
接近；大约
workplace
n.
工作场所；工作地点
buffet
n.
自助餐；饮食柜台
eastward
adv.
向东adj.
向东的；朝东的
westward
adv.
向西adj.
向西的；朝西的
upward
adv.
向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的
二星写作词汇
location
n.
位置；地方
chat
vi.
&
n.
聊天；闲聊
scenery
n.
景色；风景
harbour
n.
(=harbor)
海港
within
prep.
在……之内
urban
adj.
城市的；市镇的
topic
n.
话题
schoolmate
n.
同学；校友
dawn
n.
黎明；拂晓；破晓
nearby
adv.
在附近adj.
附近的；邻近的
downtown
adj.
市区的
adv.
在市区；往市区
baggage
n.
行李
<美>
luggage
wealthy
adj.
富有的
wealth
n.
财富；大量；富有
aboard
prep.
&
adv.
在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
slight
adj.
轻微的；微小的
slightly
adv.
稍稍；轻微地
mix
vt.
&
vi.
混合；调配
mixture
n.
混合(物)；混合状态
broad
adj.
宽阔的；广泛的broaden
vt.
&
vi
(使)扩大；(使)变宽；加宽
tradition
n.
传统；风俗traditional
adj.
传统的；惯例的
三星高频词汇
surround
vt.
&
vi.
包围；围绕
measure
vi.
&
vt.
测量；衡量；判定n.
计量制；计量单位；措施
confirm
vt.
证实；证明；批准
distance
n.
距离；远方distant
adj.
遥远的
terrify
vt.
使恐怖；恐吓terrified
adj.
恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying
adj.
令人恐惧的；骇人的
pleased
adj.
欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
please
vt.使高兴，使满意
int.
请
impress
vt.
使印象深刻;使铭记
impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的;感人的impression
n.
印象;效果，影响
【短语巧记】
rather
than
与其；不愿
settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
manage
to
do
设法做
catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
have
a
gift
for
有......天赋
in
the
distance
在远处
be
surrounded
with/by
被……包围
mix
up
混合；混淆；弄混
as
far
as
远到；直到；至于
at
dawn
在黎明；在拂晓
【联想法巧记短语】
1.“v.＋down”短语集锦
①settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
②pass
down
传下来
③set
down
写下；记下
④break
down
分解；累垮
⑤cut
down
削减；砍倒
⑥put
down
放下；写下；镇压(暴动、叛乱)
2.“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览
①be
surrounded
with
被……包围
②be
impressed
with
给……留下深刻印象
③be
equipped
with
配备有……
④be
crowded
with
挤满……
⑤be
covered
with
被……覆盖
⑥be
satisfied
with
对……满意
【语法速递】
The
girls
were
surprised
at
the
fact
that
ocean
ships
can
sail
up
the
Great
Lakes.
Skiing
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
sailing
in
the
harbour
make
Vancouver
one
of
Canada’s
most
popular
(popular)
cities
to
live
(live)
in.
In
fact,
it
has
one-third
of
the
world’s
total
fresh
water,
and
much
of
it
is
in
the
Great
Lakes.
In
fact,
it
has
one-third
of
the
world’s
total
fresh
water,
much
of
which
is
in
the
Great
Lakes.
There
were
signs
and
ads
in
French,
but
some
of
them
(they)
had
English
words
in
smaller
letters.
As
they
sat
in
a
buffet
restaurant
looking
(look)
over
the
broad
St
Lawrence
River,
a
young
man
sat
down
with
them.
People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
surrounded
(surround)
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
There
was
frost
on
the
ground,
confirming
(confirm)
that
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada.
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
(measure)
over
90
metres.
【典句仿写】
The
thought
that…意为“想到……”,
that引导同位语从句
【课文原句】The
thought
that
they
could
cross
the
whole
continent
was
exciting.他们要穿越整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。
【仿写】Some
people
have
the
idea
that
you
can
cross
Canada
in
less
than
five
days,
but
they
forget
the
fact
that
Canada
is
5,500
kilometres
from
coast
to
coast.有人想你可以在不到五天的时间穿越加拿大，但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸有5500公里。
现在分词(v-ing)短语作条件状语
【课文原句】Going
eastward,
you’ll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests,
as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.
一路东行,你会经过一座座山脉、上千个湖泊、一片片森林,还会经过宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
【仿写】Knowing
that
you
have
some
trouble
in
losing
weight,
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
得知你在减肥方面有些苦恼，我写信来给你一些建议。
…than
any
other…意为“比任何一个都……”,比较级表示最高级
【课文原句】Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家都要多。
【仿写】He
works
harder
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
No
wonder
he
always
gets
the
first
place
in
the
exam.
他比班上其他任何人都努力，难怪他总是得第一名。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
surround
vt.
包围;围绕
(1)
surround…with/by…
以……包围……
be
surrounded
by/with…
被……包围
(2)
surrounding
adj.周围的
surroundings
n.
环境
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
surrounding
(surround)
villages
have
been
absorbed
by
the
growing
city.
②Some
insects
take
on
the
colour
of
their
surroundings
(surrounding)
to
protect
themselves.
③He
tried
to
run
away
but
gave
up
when
he
found
himself
surrounded
(surround).
④The
film
star
was
immediately
surrounded
by/with
a
crowd
of
young
people
the
moment
she
got
off
the
plane.
(2)微写作
①总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In
a
word,
you
are
welcome
to
our
school
and
I
hope
you
can
adapt
to
the
new
surroundings
soon.
②人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。
People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
measure
vi.
&
vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
(1)
measure…by
用……来衡量……
(2)
take
measures
to
do
采取措施做某事
take
steps
to
do
take
action
to
do
【名师点拨】
measure表示“测量;衡量”讲时,用作及物动词;
表示“距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为……”时,用作系动词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
true
worth
of
a
man
is
to
be
measured
by
the
objects
he
pursues.
②We
appeal
to
the
government
to
take
measures
to
prevent
(prevent)
it
going
from
bad
to
worse.
③After
the
typhoon,
people
found
some
tall
trees,
measuring
(measure)
more
than
10
metres,
lying
on
the
ground.
(2)一句多译
是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。
①It
is
high
time
that
we
should
take
measures/steps/action
to
keep
the
air
from
being
polluted.
②It
is
high
time
that
we
took
measures/steps/action
to
prevent
the
air
from
being
polluted.
③It
is
time
for
us
to
take
measures/steps/action
to
stop
the
air
from
being
polluted.
distance
n.
距离;远方;遥远;疏远
v.
拉开距离;与……疏远
(1)
from/at
a
distance
离一段距离;从远处
at
a
distance
of…
相隔……
keep
sb
at
a
distance
对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
keep
one’s
distance
from
sb
in
the
distance
在远处
within
walking
distance
在步行的距离内
(2)
distant
adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
railway
station
is
at
a
distance
of
two
miles
from
our
school.
②She
heard
the
wind
whistling
through
the
trees
and
the
howl
of
a
distant
(distance)
wolf.
③It
was
difficult
to
get
along
well
with
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
at
a
distance.
④We
often
walk
to
the
beach,
which
is
within
walking
distance
of
my
house.
(2)微写作
①【2018浙江卷书面表达】令我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，并把我们带到了河边。
Much
to
our
delight,
the
sound
of
the
water
in
the
distance
caught
our
attention
and
drove
us
to
the
river
bank.
②别急——从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。
Take
your
time—it’s
just
a
short
distance
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
impress
vt.
使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻
(1)
impress
sth
on/upon
sb
使某人牢记某事
impress
sb
with
sth
be
impressed
at/by/with
对……印象深刻；被……所感动
(2)
impression
n.
印象；感想
first
impression
第一印象
leave/make
a(n)...
impression
on/upon
sb
给某人留下……的印象
(3)
impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①All
the
students
were
impressed
(impress)
with
the
talk
given
by
the
hero,
and
they
were
determined
to
learn
from
them.
②This
is
the
most
impressive
(impress)
building
I
have
ever
seen
on
my
trip
to
Egypt.
③One
little
incident
which
occurred
at
this
gathering
remains
impressed
on/upon
my
mind.
④My
first
impression
(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
⑤I
just
came
back
from
a
trip
to
China
and
I
was
very
impressed
at/with/by
the
long
history
of
that
country.
(2)一句多译
【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。
①Those
beautiful
paper?cutting
works
will
surely
impress
you.
②You
will
surely
be
impressed
by/with/at
those
beautiful
paper?cutting
works.
③Those
beautiful
paper-cutting
works
will
surely
leave/make
an
impression
on/upon
you.
(impression)
【常考短语】
manage
to
do
设法做成；成功地做
(1)
manage
to
do
sth
成功做了某事
succeed
in
doing
sth
(2)
manage
sb
设法对付某人
manage
sth.
经营/管理……
manage
it
能做到；设法完成
【名师点拨】
(1)manage
to
do
sth相当于succeed
in
doing
sth，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果
(2)try/attempt
to
do
sth表示“尽力/试图做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Such
a
naughty
boy
is
really
hard
to
manage
(manage)．
②That's
not
a
hard
job.
I'm
sure
I
can
manage
it
myself.
③No
matter
what
happened,
I
tried
to
finish
my
task
on
schedule.
Luckily,
with
my
teacher’s
timely
help,
I
managed
to
finish
it
ahead
of
time.
(try
/
manage)
④Having
worked
for
two
days,
Steve
managed
to
finish
(finish)
his
report
on
schedule.
(2)微写作
【2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】首先，设法阅读一些在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。
At
first,
please
manage
to
read
some
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
a
significant
role
in
Chinese
literature.
catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
(1)
lose
sight
of
看不见;忽略,忘记
come
into
sight
进入视野中
(2)
at
first
sight
乍一看,初看时
at
the
sight
of
一看到
in/within
sight
可以看见;在视线内
out
of
sight
看不见;在视线外
【活学活用】
用sight相关短语的适当形式填空
①At
the
sight
of
his
mother,
the
boy
stopped
crying.
②She
watched
the
train
until
it
went
out
of
sight.
③I
caught
sight
of
my
former
teacher
just
now,
but
very
soon
he
turned
the
corner
and
I
lost
sight
of
him.
settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事
settle
in/into
安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等
settle
a
problem/an
argument
解决问题/争议
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Wait
until
the
students
settle
down
before
you
start
the
lesson.
②Before
we
settle
down
to
discussing
(discuss)
other
things,
I've
a
question
to
ask
you.
③We
love
peace
and
hope
that
the
problem
can
be
settled
(settle)
in
a
peaceful
way.
(2)微写作
父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。
My
parents
wish
me
to
settle
down
and
adapt
to
the
new
surroundings
of
my
school
as
soon
as
possible.
【必备句型】
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华……
【名师点拨】句型公式：rather
than
“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分。
连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather
than
前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。rather
than
后接不定式时,常常呈前省略to。
(1)
would
do
…
rather
than
do…
宁愿做……，而不愿做……
would
rather
do…
than
do…
prefer
to
do…
rather
than
do…
prefer
doing…
to
doing…
(2)
other
than
不同于；除了……外
or
rather
更确切地说
more
than
多于；不仅仅；非常
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
always
prefers
to
start
early
rather
than
leave
(leave)
everything
to
the
last
minute.
②She
insisted
on
having
the
room
papered
rather
than
painted
(paint).
③It
is
the
educational
system,
rather
than
the
teachers,
that
is
(be)
to
blame
for
the
students’
heavy
burden
nowadays.
(2)用than相关短语填空
①They
said
the
director,
rather
than
the
clerks,
was
responsible
for
the
incident.
②As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
don’t
know
any
French
people
other
than
you.
(3)一句多译
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，
我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
①If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
would
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
my
cellphone.
②If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
would
rather
turn
off
the
TV
than
switch
off
my
cellphone.
③If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
preferred
to
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
my
cellphone.
④If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
preferred
turning
off
the
TV
to
switching
off
my
cellphone.
It’s
too
bad
you
can’t
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada’s
capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
句型公式：as
far
as远至；就……而言；尽……所能
相关的句型有：
as
far
as
sb/sth
be
concerned
就某人/物而言
as
far
as
I
can
see
依我看
as
far
as
I
know
据我所知
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①他父母竭尽全力支持他。
His
parents
supported
him
as
far
as
they
could.
②就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。
As
far
as
I
know,
it
is
convenient
to
do
shopping
in
that
small
town.
(2)微写作
就我而言，户外运动不仅让我们接近大自然，而且让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
not
only
does
exercise
outdoors
get
us
close
to
nature,
but
also
gives
us
relaxation
from
heavy
schoolwork.(倒装)
Because
of
the
Great
Lakes,
they
learned,
Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.她们得知,因为有五大湖,所以加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都多。
句型公式：比较级+than
any
other…比其他任何的都……
形式上是比较级,却表示最高级意义。any
other
后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内。如果主语不在这一范围内,就要去掉other。同一范围比较常见的句式有:
(1)比较级+
than+
any
other+单数名词
(2)比较级+
than+
all
other+复数名词
(3)比较级+
than+
anyone
else
(4)比较级+
than+
any
of
the
other+复数名词
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
EU
is
in
many
respects
more
similar
to
Belgium
than
to
any
of
its
large
member
states
(state).
②The
culture
and
customs
of
America
are
more
like
those
of
England
than
of
any
other
country.
③Hong
Kong
is
more
crowded
than
any
city
in
South
America.
(2)一句多译
纽约比美国其他任何一个城市都大。
①New
York
is
larger
than
any
other
city
in
America.
②New
York
is
larger
than
all
other
cities
in
America.
③New
York
is
larger
than
any
of
the
other
cities
in
America.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019江苏卷】Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,
surrounded
(surround)
by
his
family.
②【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
I’m
more
than
delighted
(delight)
to
inform
you
that
this
year’s
music
festival
will
be
held
shortly.
③【2019浙江卷书面表达】Besides,
what
you
told
me
about
your
country
broadened
(broad)
my
horizons
and
aroused
my
interest
in
foreign
culture.
④【2019全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】They
also
shared
with
us
many
traditional
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
hugely
popular
with
tourists.
⑤【2017全国Ⅲ卷】
The
U.S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
(manage)
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.
⑥【2017浙江卷】
Three
years
ago,
schools
in
Edina,
Minnesota,
changed
the
start
time
from
7：25
am
to
8：30
am.
Students,
parents
and
teachers
are
pleased
(please)
with
the
results.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
this
year’s
music
festival
will
impress
you
deeply.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
this
year’s
music
festival
will
leave/make
a
deep
impression
on/upon
you.
(用高级短语来替换蓝色粗体部分)
②【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
Chinese
like
to
eat
with
chopsticks
and
don’t
use
knives
and
forks
as
Westerners
do.
Rather
than
use
knives
and
forks
as
Westerners
do,
Chinese
like
to
eat
with
chopsticks.
(用rather
than句型来替换蓝色粗体部分)
【主题写作】
假定你是李华，你的好友李明告诉你他即将去加拿大学习，向你咨询关于加拿大的一些情况，并希望你能给他一些建议，请你给他写一封信，内容包括①加拿大的一些基本情况；②你的建议和理由。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①我很高兴得知你即将去加拿大学习，所以我写信来告诉你关于这个国家的一些情况。
I
am
very
glad
to
know
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada,
so
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
country.
②加拿大，世界第二大国家，面积大约998万平方千米。
Canada,
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world,
measures
about
9.98
million
square
kilometers.
③它拥有着数量最多的湖泊，使得加拿大的淡水比其他任何国家都多。
It
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
that
provide
Canada
with
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
④尽管加拿大各地区的气候有所不同，但由于冬天漫长天气一般都很冷。
Despite
the
fact
that
the
climate
there
is
different
from
area
to
area,
it
is
generally
cold
with
long
winters.
⑤我建议你选择到西部学习，那里有很多的国际学生而且学费(tuition)也较低。(非限制性定语从句)
I
suggest
that
you
should
choose
to
study
in
the
west,
where
there
are
many
international
students
and
the
tuition
is
lower.
⑥温哥华是一个不错的选择，因为它是加拿大最暖和最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋所环绕。
Vancouver
is
a
good
choice,
for
it
is
Canada’s
warmest
and
most
beautiful
city
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
⑦许多人都设法搬到那儿居住，使得人口剧增。
Many
people
manage
to
move
there
to
settle
down,
making
the
population
increase
quickly.
⑧我相信你一定很对那儿独特的风景印象深刻从而喜欢上它。
I
believe
you’ll
be
impressed
by
the
unique
scenery
there
and
thus
get
fond
of
it.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①用高级词汇替换glad升级句①
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada,
so
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
country.
②用现在分词作定语将句②和句③合为一句
Canada,
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world,
measuring
about
9.98
million
square
kilometers,
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
that
provide
Canada
with
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Dear
Li
Ming,
I
am
more
than
delighted
know
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada,
so
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
country.
Canada,
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world,
measuring
about
9.98
million
square
kilometers,
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
that
provide
Canada
with
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
Despite
the
fact
that
the
climate
there
is
different
from
area
to
area,
it
is
generally
cold
with
long
winters.
I
suggest
that
you
should
choose
to
study
in
the
west,
where
there
are
many
international
students
and
the
tuition
is
lower.
Vancouver
is
a
good
choice,
for
it
is
Canada’s
warmest
and
most
beautiful
city
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Many
people
manage
to
move
there
to
settle
down,
making
the
population
increase
quickly.
Consequently,
I
believe
you’ll
be
impressed
by
the
unique
scenery
and
thus
get
fond
of
it.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua必修3
Unit5
Canada—“The
True
North”
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
multicultural
adj.
多种文化的
quiz
n.测验；问答比赛
Canadian
n.
加拿大人adj.加拿大(人)的
polar
adj.
极地的；近极地的
penguin
n.
企鹅
prime
adj.
首要的；主要的；基本的
minister
n.
大臣；部长
prime
minister
首相；丞相
continent
n.
洲；大陆
eagle
n.
鹰
border
n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&
vi.与…接壤;接近
acre
n.
英亩
bush
n.
灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)
maple
n.
枫；枫树
frost
n.
霜；霜冻
mist
n.
薄雾
misty
adj.
有薄雾的；模糊的
booth
n.
公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
approximately
adv.
接近；大约
workplace
n.
工作场所；工作地点
buffet
n.
自助餐；饮食柜台
eastward
adv.
向东adj.
向东的；朝东的
westward
adv.
向西adj.
向西的；朝西的
upward
adv.
向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的
二星写作词汇
location
n.
位置；地方
chat
vi.
&
n.
聊天；闲聊
scenery
n.
景色；风景
harbour
n.
(=harbor)
海港
within
prep.
在……之内
urban
adj.
城市的；市镇的
topic
n.
话题
schoolmate
n.
同学；校友
dawn
n.
黎明；拂晓；破晓
nearby
adv.
在附近adj.
附近的；邻近的
downtown
adj.
市区的
adv.
在市区；往市区
baggage
n.
行李
<美>
luggage
wealthy
adj.
富有的
wealth
n.
财富；大量；富有
aboard
prep.
&
adv.
在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
slight
adj.
轻微的；微小的
slightly
adv.
稍稍；轻微地
mix
vt.
&
vi.
混合；调配
mixture
n.
混合(物)；混合状态
broad
adj.
宽阔的；广泛的broaden
vt.
&
vi
(使)扩大；(使)变宽；加宽
tradition
n.
传统；风俗traditional
adj.
传统的；惯例的
三星高频词汇
surround
vt.
&
vi.
包围；围绕
measure
vi.
&
vt.
测量；衡量；判定n.
计量制；计量单位；措施
confirm
vt.
证实；证明；批准
distance
n.
距离；远方distant
adj.
遥远的
terrify
vt.
使恐怖；恐吓terrified
adj.
恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying
adj.
令人恐惧的；骇人的
pleased
adj.
欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
please
vt.使高兴，使满意
int.
请
impress
vt.
使印象深刻;使铭记
impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的;感人的impression
n.
印象;效果，影响
【短语巧记】
rather
than
与其；不愿
settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
manage
to
do
设法做
catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
have
a
gift
for
有......天赋
in
the
distance
在远处
be
surrounded
with/by
被……包围
mix
up
混合；混淆；弄混
as
far
as
远到；直到；至于
at
dawn
在黎明；在拂晓
【联想法巧记短语】
1.“v.＋down”短语集锦
①settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
②pass
down
传下来
③set
down
写下；记下
④break
down
分解；累垮
⑤cut
down
削减；砍倒
⑥put
down
放下；写下；镇压(暴动、叛乱)
2.“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览
①be
surrounded
with
被……包围
②be
impressed
with
给……留下深刻印象
③be
equipped
with
配备有……
④be
crowded
with
挤满……
⑤be
covered
with
被……覆盖
⑥be
satisfied
with
对……满意
【语法速递】
The
girls
were
surprised
at
the
fact
that
ocean
ships
can
sail
up
the
Great
Lakes.
Skiing
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
sailing
in
the
harbour
make
Vancouver
one
of
Canada’s
most
popular
(popular)
cities
to
live
(live)
in.
In
fact,
it
has
one-third
of
the
world’s
total
fresh
water,
and
much
of
it
is
in
the
Great
Lakes.
In
fact,
it
has
one-third
of
the
world’s
total
fresh
water,
much
of
which
is
in
the
Great
Lakes.
There
were
signs
and
ads
in
French,
but
some
of
them
(they)
had
English
words
in
smaller
letters.
As
they
sat
in
a
buffet
restaurant
looking
(look)
over
the
broad
St
Lawrence
River,
a
young
man
sat
down
with
them.
People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
surrounded
(surround)
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
There
was
frost
on
the
ground,
confirming
(confirm)
that
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada.
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
(measure)
over
90
metres.
【典句仿写】
The
thought
that…意为“想到……”,
that引导同位语从句
【课文原句】The
thought
that
they
could
cross
the
whole
continent
was
exciting.他们要穿越整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。
【仿写】Some
people
have
the
idea
that
you
can
cross
Canada
in
less
than
five
days,
but
they
forget
the
fact
that
Canada
is
5,500
kilometres
from
coast
to
coast.有人想你可以在不到五天的时间穿越加拿大，但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸有5500公里。
现在分词(v-ing)短语作条件状语
【课文原句】Going
eastward,
you’ll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests,
as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.
一路东行,你会经过一座座山脉、上千个湖泊、一片片森林,还会经过宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
【仿写】Knowing
that
you
have
some
trouble
in
losing
weight,
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
得知你在减肥方面有些苦恼，我写信来给你一些建议。
…than
any
other…意为“比任何一个都……”,比较级表示最高级
【课文原句】Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家都要多。
【仿写】He
works
harder
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
No
wonder
he
always
gets
the
first
place
in
the
exam.
他比班上其他任何人都努力，难怪他总是得第一名。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
surround
vt.
包围;围绕
(1)
surround…with/by…
以……包围……
be
surrounded
by/with…
被……包围
(2)
surrounding
adj.周围的
surroundings
n.
环境
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
surrounding
(surround)
villages
have
been
absorbed
by
the
growing
city.
②Some
insects
take
on
the
colour
of
their
surroundings
(surrounding)
to
protect
themselves.
③He
tried
to
run
away
but
gave
up
when
he
found
himself
surrounded
(surround).
④The
film
star
was
immediately
surrounded
by/with
a
crowd
of
young
people
the
moment
she
got
off
the
plane.
(2)微写作
①总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In
a
word,
you
are
welcome
to
our
school
and
I
hope
you
can
adapt
to
the
new
surroundings
soon.
②人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。
People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
measure
vi.
&
vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
(1)
measure…by
用……来衡量……
(2)
take
measures
to
do
采取措施做某事
take
steps
to
do
take
action
to
do
【名师点拨】
measure表示“测量;衡量”讲时,用作及物动词;
表示“距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为……”时,用作系动词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
true
worth
of
a
man
is
to
be
measured
by
the
objects
he
pursues.
②We
appeal
to
the
government
to
take
measures
to
prevent
(prevent)
it
going
from
bad
to
worse.
③After
the
typhoon,
people
found
some
tall
trees,
measuring
(measure)
more
than
10
metres,
lying
on
the
ground.
(2)一句多译
是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。
①It
is
high
time
that
we
should
take
measures/steps/action
to
keep
the
air
from
being
polluted.
②It
is
high
time
that
we
took
measures/steps/action
to
prevent
the
air
from
being
polluted.
③It
is
time
for
us
to
take
measures/steps/action
to
stop
the
air
from
being
polluted.
distance
n.
距离;远方;遥远;疏远
v.
拉开距离;与……疏远
(1)
from/at
a
distance
离一段距离;从远处
at
a
distance
of…
相隔……
keep
sb
at
a
distance
对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
keep
one’s
distance
from
sb
in
the
distance
在远处
within
walking
distance
在步行的距离内
(2)
distant
adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
railway
station
is
at
a
distance
of
two
miles
from
our
school.
②She
heard
the
wind
whistling
through
the
trees
and
the
howl
of
a
distant
(distance)
wolf.
③It
was
difficult
to
get
along
well
with
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
at
a
distance.
④We
often
walk
to
the
beach,
which
is
within
walking
distance
of
my
house.
(2)微写作
①【2018浙江卷书面表达】令我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，并把我们带到了河边。
Much
to
our
delight,
the
sound
of
the
water
in
the
distance
caught
our
attention
and
drove
us
to
the
river
bank.
②别急——从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。
Take
your
time—it’s
just
a
short
distance
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
impress
vt.
使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻
(1)
impress
sth
on/upon
sb
使某人牢记某事
impress
sb
with
sth
be
impressed
at/by/with
对……印象深刻；被……所感动
(2)
impression
n.
印象；感想
first
impression
第一印象
leave/make
a(n)...
impression
on/upon
sb
给某人留下……的印象
(3)
impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①All
the
students
were
impressed
(impress)
with
the
talk
given
by
the
hero,
and
they
were
determined
to
learn
from
them.
②This
is
the
most
impressive
(impress)
building
I
have
ever
seen
on
my
trip
to
Egypt.
③One
little
incident
which
occurred
at
this
gathering
remains
impressed
on/upon
my
mind.
④My
first
impression
(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
⑤I
just
came
back
from
a
trip
to
China
and
I
was
very
impressed
at/with/by
the
long
history
of
that
country.
(2)一句多译
【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。
①Those
beautiful
paper?cutting
works
will
surely
impress
you.
②You
will
surely
be
impressed
by/with/at
those
beautiful
paper?cutting
works.
③Those
beautiful
paper-cutting
works
will
surely
leave/make
an
impression
on/upon
you.
(impression)
【常考短语】
manage
to
do
设法做成；成功地做
(1)
manage
to
do
sth
成功做了某事
succeed
in
doing
sth
(2)
manage
sb
设法对付某人
manage
sth.
经营/管理……
manage
it
能做到；设法完成
【名师点拨】
(1)manage
to
do
sth相当于succeed
in
doing
sth，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果
(2)try/attempt
to
do
sth表示“尽力/试图做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Such
a
naughty
boy
is
really
hard
to
manage
(manage)．
②That's
not
a
hard
job.
I'm
sure
I
can
manage
it
myself.
③No
matter
what
happened,
I
tried
to
finish
my
task
on
schedule.
Luckily,
with
my
teacher’s
timely
help,
I
managed
to
finish
it
ahead
of
time.
(try
/
manage)
④Having
worked
for
two
days,
Steve
managed
to
finish
(finish)
his
report
on
schedule.
(2)微写作
【2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】首先，设法阅读一些在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。
At
first,
please
manage
to
read
some
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
a
significant
role
in
Chinese
literature.
catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
(1)
lose
sight
of
看不见;忽略,忘记
come
into
sight
进入视野中
(2)
at
first
sight
乍一看,初看时
at
the
sight
of
一看到
in/within
sight
可以看见;在视线内
out
of
sight
看不见;在视线外
【活学活用】
用sight相关短语的适当形式填空
①At
the
sight
of
his
mother,
the
boy
stopped
crying.
②She
watched
the
train
until
it
went
out
of
sight.
③I
caught
sight
of
my
former
teacher
just
now,
but
very
soon
he
turned
the
corner
and
I
lost
sight
of
him.
settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事
settle
in/into
安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等
settle
a
problem/an
argument
解决问题/争议
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Wait
until
the
students
settle
down
before
you
start
the
lesson.
②Before
we
settle
down
to
discussing
(discuss)
other
things,
I've
a
question
to
ask
you.
③We
love
peace
and
hope
that
the
problem
can
be
settled
(settle)
in
a
peaceful
way.
(2)微写作
父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。
My
parents
wish
me
to
settle
down
and
adapt
to
the
new
surroundings
of
my
school
as
soon
as
possible.
【必备句型】
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华……
【名师点拨】句型公式：rather
than
“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分。
连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather
than
前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。rather
than
后接不定式时,常常呈前省略to。
(1)
would
do
…
rather
than
do…
宁愿做……，而不愿做……
would
rather
do…
than
do…
prefer
to
do…
rather
than
do…
prefer
doing…
to
doing…
(2)
other
than
不同于；除了……外
or
rather
更确切地说
more
than
多于；不仅仅；非常
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
always
prefers
to
start
early
rather
than
leave
(leave)
everything
to
the
last
minute.
②She
insisted
on
having
the
room
papered
rather
than
painted
(paint).
③It
is
the
educational
system,
rather
than
the
teachers,
that
is
(be)
to
blame
for
the
students’
heavy
burden
nowadays.
(2)用than相关短语填空
①They
said
the
director,
rather
than
the
clerks,
was
responsible
for
the
incident.
②As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
don’t
know
any
French
people
other
than
you.
(3)一句多译
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，
我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
①If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
would
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
my
cellphone.
②If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
would
rather
turn
off
the
TV
than
switch
off
my
cellphone.
③If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
preferred
to
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
my
cellphone.
④If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
I
preferred
turning
off
the
TV
to
switching
off
my
cellphone.
It’s
too
bad
you
can’t
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada’s
capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
句型公式：as
far
as远至；就……而言；尽……所能
相关的句型有：
as
far
as
sb/sth
be
concerned
就某人/物而言
as
far
as
I
can
see
依我看
as
far
as
I
know
据我所知
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①他父母竭尽全力支持他。
His
parents
supported
him
as
far
as
they
could.
②就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。
As
far
as
I
know,
it
is
convenient
to
do
shopping
in
that
small
town.
(2)微写作
就我而言，户外运动不仅让我们接近大自然，而且让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
not
only
does
exercise
outdoors
get
us
close
to
nature,
but
also
gives
us
relaxation
from
heavy
schoolwork.(倒装)
Because
of
the
Great
Lakes,
they
learned,
Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.她们得知,因为有五大湖,所以加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都多。
句型公式：比较级+than
any
other…比其他任何的都……
形式上是比较级,却表示最高级意义。any
other
后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内。如果主语不在这一范围内,就要去掉other。同一范围比较常见的句式有:
(1)比较级+
than+
any
other+单数名词
(2)比较级+
than+
all
other+复数名词
(3)比较级+
than+
anyone
else
(4)比较级+
than+
any
of
the
other+复数名词
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
EU
is
in
many
respects
more
similar
to
Belgium
than
to
any
of
its
large
member
states
(state).
②The
culture
and
customs
of
America
are
more
like
those
of
England
than
of
any
other
country.
③Hong
Kong
is
more
crowded
than
any
city
in
South
America.
(2)一句多译
纽约比美国其他任何一个城市都大。
①New
York
is
larger
than
any
other
city
in
America.
②New
York
is
larger
than
all
other
cities
in
America.
③New
York
is
larger
than
any
of
the
other
cities
in
America.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019江苏卷】Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,
surrounded
(surround)
by
his
family.
②【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
I’m
more
than
delighted
(delight)
to
inform
you
that
this
year’s
music
festival
will
be
held
shortly.
③【2019浙江卷书面表达】Besides,
what
you
told
me
about
your
country
broadened
(broad)
my
horizons
and
aroused
my
interest
in
foreign
culture.
④【2019全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】They
also
shared
with
us
many
traditional
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
hugely
popular
with
tourists.
⑤【2017全国Ⅲ卷】
The
U.S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
(manage)
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.
⑥【2017浙江卷】
Three
years
ago,
schools
in
Edina,
Minnesota,
changed
the
start
time
from
7：25
am
to
8：30
am.
Students,
parents
and
teachers
are
pleased
(please)
with
the
results.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
this
year’s
music
festival
will
impress
you
deeply.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
this
year’s
music
festival
will
leave/make
a
deep
impression
on/upon
you.
(用高级短语来替换蓝色粗体部分)
②【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】
Chinese
like
to
eat
with
chopsticks
and
don’t
use
knives
and
forks
as
Westerners
do.
Rather
than
use
knives
and
forks
as
Westerners
do,
Chinese
like
to
eat
with
chopsticks.
(用rather
than句型来替换蓝色粗体部分)
【主题写作】
假定你是李华，你的好友李明告诉你他即将去加拿大学习，向你咨询关于加拿大的一些情况，并希望你能给他一些建议，请你给他写一封信，内容包括①加拿大的一些基本情况；②你的建议和理由。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①我很高兴得知你即将去加拿大学习，所以我写信来告诉你关于这个国家的一些情况。
I
am
very
glad
to
know
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada,
so
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
country.
②加拿大，世界第二大国家，面积大约998万平方千米。
Canada,
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world,
measures
about
9.98
million
square
kilometers.
③它拥有着数量最多的湖泊，使得加拿大的淡水比其他任何国家都多。
It
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
that
provide
Canada
with
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
④尽管加拿大各地区的气候有所不同，但由于冬天漫长天气一般都很冷。
Despite
the
fact
that
the
climate
there
is
different
from
area
to
area,
it
is
generally
cold
with
long
winters.
⑤我建议你选择到西部学习，那里有很多的国际学生而且学费(tuition)也较低。(非限制性定语从句)
I
suggest
that
you
should
choose
to
study
in
the
west,
where
there
are
many
international
students
and
the
tuition
is
lower.
⑥温哥华是一个不错的选择，因为它是加拿大最暖和最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋所环绕。
Vancouver
is
a
good
choice,
for
it
is
Canada’s
warmest
and
most
beautiful
city
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
⑦许多人都设法搬到那儿居住，使得人口剧增。
Many
people
manage
to
move
there
to
settle
down,
making
the
population
increase
quickly.
⑧我相信你一定很对那儿独特的风景印象深刻从而喜欢上它。
I
believe
you’ll
be
impressed
by
the
unique
scenery
there
and
thus
get
fond
of
it.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①用高级词汇替换glad升级句①
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada,
so
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
country.
②用现在分词作定语将句②和句③合为一句
Canada,
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world,
measuring
about
9.98
million
square
kilometers,
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
that
provide
Canada
with
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Dear
Li
Ming,
I
am
more
than
delighted
know
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada,
so
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
country.
Canada,
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world,
measuring
about
9.98
million
square
kilometers,
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
that
provide
Canada
with
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
Despite
the
fact
that
the
climate
there
is
different
from
area
to
area,
it
is
generally
cold
with
long
winters.
I
suggest
that
you
should
choose
to
study
in
the
west,
where
there
are
many
international
students
and
the
tuition
is
lower.
Vancouver
is
a
good
choice,
for
it
is
Canada’s
warmest
and
most
beautiful
city
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Many
people
manage
to
move
there
to
settle
down,
making
the
population
increase
quickly.
Consequently,
I
believe
you’ll
be
impressed
by
the
unique
scenery
and
thus
get
fond
of
it.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
