必修4
Unit3
A
taste
of
English
humour
导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
1.
comedy
n.
喜剧
2.
brighten
vt.
使更愉快；使更有希望
3.
depressed
adj.
忧愁的；沮丧的
4.
moustache
n.
小胡子
5.
homeless
adj.
无家的；无家可归的
6.
worn-out
adj.
磨破的；穿旧的
7.
optimism
n.
乐观；乐观主义
8.
snowstorm
n.
暴风雪
9.
leather
n.
皮革
10.
chew
vt.
&
vi.
嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
11.
enjoyment
n.
享受；欢乐；乐趣
12.
gesture
n.
姿态；手势
vi.
做手势
13.
budget
n.
预算；开支
14.
actress
n.
女演员
15.
pancake
n.
烙饼；薄饼
16.
detective
n.
侦探
17.
mountainous
adj.
多山的；山一般的
18.
vast
adj.
巨大的；辽阔的
19.
porridge
n.
粥；麦片粥
20.
react
vi.
作出反应；回应
二星写作词汇
humour
n.
幽默；滑稽humourous
adj.
诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的
performer
n.
表演者；演出者perform
vt.
&
vi
执行；完成；演奏
performance
n.
绩效；表演；执行；表现
fortunate
adj.
幸运的；吉利的fortune
n.
幸运；财富
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
ordinary
adj.
平常的；普通的extraordinary
adj.
非凡的；特别的
bored
adj.
厌烦的boring
adj.
无聊的；令人厌烦的
entertain
vt.
&
vi.
使欢乐；款待entertaining
adj.
愉快的；有趣的
entertainment
n.
娱乐；消遣；款待
charming
adj.
迷人的；有魅力的
throughout
prep.
遍及；贯穿adv.
到处；始终；全部
worn
adj.
用旧的；用坏的；破烂的wear
v.
穿，戴；蓄（发，须）
failure
n.
失败(者)
fail
vt.
&
vi.
失败，不及格
overcome
vt.
&
vi.
(overcame
,
overcome
)战胜；克服
outstanding
adj.
突出的；杰出的；显著的
confidence
n.
信心；信念confident
adj.
自信的；确信的
slide
vt.
&
vi.
(slid
,
slid
)(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.
滑；滑动；幻灯片
explanation
n.
解释；讲解；说明explain
vt.
&
vi.说明；解释
whisper
n.
耳语；低语vt.
&
vi.
低语；小声说
mess
n.
脏或乱的状态messy
adj.
凌乱的；使不整洁的
drunk
adj.
醉的drink
vt.
&
vi.喝，饮；喝酒
三星高频词汇
content
adj.
满足的；满意的n.
满足vt.
使满足
astonish
vt.
使惊诧astonishing
adj.
令人感到惊讶的astonished
adj.
吃惊的
convince
vt.
使信服convincing
adj.
令人信服的convinced
adj.
确信的；深信的
direct
vt.
&
vi.
导演；指示；指挥adj.直接的；直率的directly
adv.
直接地；径直地
director
n.
主任，主管；导演；人事助理direction
n.
方向；指导；用法说明
particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的n.
细节；细目particularly
adv.
特殊地；特别地
occasion
n.
时刻；场合occasional
adj.
偶然的，临时的occasionally
adv.
偶尔；间或
amuse
vt.
使发笑；使愉快amusing
adj.
好笑的；有趣的
amused
adj.
被逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusement
n.
消遣，娱乐；乐趣
【短语巧记】
up
to
now
直到现在
feel/be
content
with
对……满足
badly
off
穷的；缺少的
pick
out
挑出；辨别出
cut
off
切断；断绝
star
in
担任主角；主演
in
search
of
寻找
in
a
mess
凌乱；一团糟
break
into
破门而入
burst
into
laughter
突然大笑起来；放声大笑
be
particular
about
对……挑剔
in
particular
特别是；尤其
as
if/though
好像；仿佛
convince
sb
of
sth
使某人相信某事
be
astonished
at
对……感到惊讶
treat…
as…
把……当作……
【联想法巧记短语】
1.
“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃
①pick
out
挑选出
②run
out
用光；耗尽
③give
out
分发；耗尽；用光
④turn
out
结果是；生产
⑤work
out
制定；解决；结果
⑥set
out
出发；去身；开始做
2.
“be
+adj.
+
with”型短语
①be
content
with
对……满意
②be
busy
with
sth
忙于某事
③be
strict
with
sb
对某人要求严格
④be
patient
with
sb
对某人有耐心
⑤be
occupied
with
忙于某事
⑥be
popular
with
受……欢迎
【语法速递】
No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him—his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining
(entertain).
You
may
find
it
astonishing
(astonish)
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.
As
time
went
by,
he
began
making
films.
He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed
(depress),
so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.
The
acting
is
so
convincing
(convince)
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
ever
tasted.
He
grew
more
and
more
popular
as
his
charming
(charm)
character,
the
little
tramp,
became
known
throughout
the
world.
Instead
he
and
another
man
are
hiding
in
a
small
hut
during
a
snowstorm
with
nothing
to
eat
(eat).
【典句仿写】
1.
as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容
【课文原句】As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”．维克多?雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”
【仿写】As
the
old
saying
goes,
all
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。
2.
现在分词(v-ing)短语作结果状语
【课文原句】Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off,
so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年还要照顾他生病的妈妈的弟弟。
【仿写】
My
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
causing/resulting
in/leading
to
the
delay.我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此延误了。
3.
as
if/though引导方式状语从句
【课文原句】Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
【仿写】Some
people,
on
losing
a
job
or
a
special
relationship,
may
feel
as
if
the
world
were
at
an
end.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
4.
whenever相当于no
matter
when,引导让步状语从句,意为“不管何时;无论什么时候”
【课文原句】Whenever
you
finish
your
story,
you
will
feel
a
sense
of
success.不管你何时完成你的故事,你都会有一种成就感。
【仿写】
Whenever
they
reached
their
goal,
they
upped
the
ante,
setting
increasingly
complex
challenges
for
themselves.
每当他们达到了目标，他们就加高要求，为他们自己设置越来越复杂的挑战。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
content
adj.
满足的；满意的
n.
满足；内容
vt.
使满足
(1)
be
content
to
do
乐于做…
be
content
with
对……感到满意/满足
(2)
content
oneself
with
满足于
【名师点拨】“对……满意”的常用短语小结：
①be
content
with
②be
pleased
with
③be
satisfied
with
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①My
parents
are
content
to
live
(live)
in
the
country,
where
the
air
is
fresh
and
clean.
②We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
learned
from
the
books.
③She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
contents
(content)
fell
out
on
the
floor.
(2)一句多译
依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小小的成就。
①From
my
point
of
view,
you
can’t
be
satisfied
with
such
a
small
success.
②In
my
view,
you
can’t
be
content
with
such
a
small
success.
③As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
you
can’t
be
pleased
with
such
a
small
success.
2.
astonish
vt.
使惊诧
(1)
It
astonishes
sb
that...
令某人惊讶的是……
What
astonishes
sb
is
that...
(2)
astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的
astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at
sth
对某事感到惊讶
(3)
astonishment
n.
惊讶
to
one’s
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
in
astonishment
吃惊地
【活学活用】
(1)
单句填空
①Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
astonishing
(astonish)
ways.
②To
his
astonishment,
the
bee
began
to
perform
a
dance
on
the
surface
of
the
honeycomb.
③She
looked
at
the
box
for
a
long
time,
and
then
her
eyes
opened
wide
in
astonishment.
④He
was
astonished
to
see
(see)
how
his
hometown
had
changed
in
the
past
10
years.
(2)一句多译
她不在意我的感情，这使我很吃惊。(astonish)
①She
didn’t
care
about
my
feelings,
which
astonished
me.
(定语从句)
②It
astonished
me
that
she
didn’t
care
about
my
feelings.
(it作形式主语)
③What
astonished
me
is
that
she
didn’t
care
about
my
feelings.
(what
引导的主语从句)
3.
convince
vt.(to
make
sb
believe
that
sth
is
true)使确信;使信服
(1)
convince
sb
of
sth.
使某人信服……
convince
sb
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb
that...
使某人确信……
(2)
convinced
adj.
确信的，深信的
be
convinced
of
sth
确信某事
be
convinced
that...
确信……
(3)
convincing
adj.
有说服力的；令人信服的
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Mr.
Smith,
convinced
(convince)
of
Tony’s
honesty,
stood
up
and
defended
the
boy.
②I’m
afraid
that
I
can’t
accept
your
argument,
for
you
haven’t
offered
enough
convincing
(convince)
evidence.
③The
great
advantage
of
telling
the
truth
is
that
one
is
so
much
more
likely
to
sound
convincing
(convince).
④Convinced
(convince)
of
the
truth
of
the
reports,
he
told
his
colleagues
about
it.
4.
direct
vt.导演;管理;监督;指导
adj.直接的;亲自的;亲身的
(1)
direct
sb
to
do
sth
指示某人做某事
(2)
direction
n.方向；指示；说明书(复数)
under
the
direction
of
sb
在某人的指导下
in
all
directions
朝四面八方
in
every
direction
朝各个方向
(3)
directly
adv.直接地；径直地
conj.
一…就…(=immediately/
as
soon
as
)
【名师点拨】directions和instructions作为“说明书”时，一定用名词复数形式。
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中direct的词性和词义
①A
policeman
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
directing
the
traffic.
vt.
指挥
②【2019全国卷Ⅲ】The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March.
adj.
直接的
③The
film
Wonder
directed
by
Stephen
tells
the
inspiring
and
heart?warming
story
of
August
Pullman.
vt.
导演
④I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
can
direct
me
to
the
nearest
cinema.
vt.
指导；指引
(2)单句填空
①She
stood
outside
the
station,
looking
in
all
directions,
but
apparently
no
one
had
come
to
meet
her.
②All
work
was
produced
by
the
students
under
the
direction
of
John
Williams.
③The
film
Mr
Six,
directed
(direct)by
the
famous
director
Guan
Hu,
has
won
wide
applause
from
the
audience.
④The
government
directed
that
the
school
(should)
be
built
(build)
where
it
is
away
from
the
urban
areas.
(3)一句多译
我一交上论文就发现我犯下了个错误。
①I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake
directly
I
handed
in
my
paper.
(directly)
②Hardly
had
I
handed
in
my
paper
when
I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake.
(hardly...
when)
③No
sooner
had
I
handed
in
my
paper
than
I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake.
(no
sooner...
than)
5.
particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n．细节；细目
(1)
be
particular
about
sth
对……讲究/挑剔
(2)
in
particular
尤其；特别；格外
(3)
particularly
adv.
尤其；特别；格外
【活学活用】
单句填空
①He
is
a
very
open?minded
man,
and
won’t
be
particular
about
these
small
things.
②Loneliness
is
harmful
to
health
in
many
ways,
particularly
(particular)
because
it
removes
the
safety
net
of
social
support.
③This
kind
of
food
is
rich
in
nutrition,
and
in
particular
it
contains
a
lot
of
minerals.
6.
amuse
vt.使发笑;使愉快
(1)
amused
adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的
be
amused
at/by…
对……觉得好笑
(2)
amusing
adj.好笑的
(3)
amusement
n.愉悦;娱乐
to
one’s
amusement
使某人感到好笑的是
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①People
in
those
days
had
very
few
amusements
(amuse)
to
choose
from.
There
was
no
radio
or
television.
②Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humour
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues
amused
(amuse)
with
her
stories.
③When
she
saw
that
her
boyfriend
was
not
happy,
she
made
faces
to
amuse
(amuse)
him.
④It’s
highly
amusing
(amuse)
to
watch
the
trained
elephants
perform.
(2)句式转换
To
our
amusement,
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.
What
amused
us
is
that
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.
(用what改写)
It
amused
us
that
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.
(用形式主语it改写)
【常考短语】
1.
pick
out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
pick
up
拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)
学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick
one’s
pocket
扒窃；掏包
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中pick
out的含义
①Though
they
had’t
seen
each
other
for
20
years,
Tom
picked
out
Mary
as
soon
as
she
got
off
the
plane.
辩别出
②She
was
picked
out
from
dozens
of
applicants
for
the
job.
挑出
③Having
read
the
passage
many
times,
I
finally
picked
out
its
main
idea.
领会；理解
(2)微写作
我想知道你是否能在你方便的时候去机场接一下他。
I
am
wondering
whether
you
can
pick
him
up
at
the
airport
at
your
convenience.
2.
cut
off
(to
shut
off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应;断绝
cut
in
插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut
down
削减；删节；砍倒
cut
out
删掉；剪除
cut
up
切碎；伤心；难过
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①The
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
are
repairing
one
of
the
main
pipes.
供水暂时已被切断,因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。
②【2016北京卷】The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.由于大雪,该镇与世界其他地方的联系中断了。
③When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
cut
off
from
the
world.当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。
(2)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空
①The
gas
supply
in
this
area
was
cut
off
as
a
result
of
the
explosion
that
happened
yesterday.
②It
is
bad
manners
for
you
to
always
cut
in
when
other
people
are
talking.
③When
you
give
a
speech,
you’d
better
cut
out
unimportant
details.
④My
granny
always
cut
up
her
food
before
she
eats
it.
⑤Cutting
down
costs
is
a
good
way
to
make
profits.
【必备句型】
1.
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face,”
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.维克多?雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理?卓别林做得更好。
【名师点拨】句型公式：as引导定语从句,表示“正如……那样”
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the
same，such，as，so等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点，这件事”，从句不可位于句首或插于句中。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Dorothy
was
always
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,
which,
of
course,
made
the
others
unhappy.
②As
has
already
been
pointed
out,
English
is
rather
difficult
for
a
foreigner.
③As
is
mentioned
above
(正如上面所提到的),
we
have
a
good
many
problems
to
solve
at
present.
④As
the
old
saying
goes
(俗话说),
“A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.”
2.
Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：现在分词(v-ing)短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。
(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，常用only
to
do结构。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①The
heavy
rain
has
stopped,
leaving
(leave)
the
dirt
road
very
slippery
and
muddy.
②I
was
about
to
join
the
club,
only
to
be
told
(tell)
that
I
was
too
young
to
join
it.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020新高考全国I卷】Museums
must
compete
for
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements
(amuse).
②【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors,
which
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
③【2018全国卷Ⅲ】Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
astonished
(astonish)
by
the
unexpected
visit.
④【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】When
you
attend
your
friend’s
dinner
party
in
China,
you’d
better
behave
properly,
particularly
(particular)
minding
your
table
manners.
⑤【2019全国Ⅱ卷】
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
(direct)
related
to
your
commitment.
⑥【2018江苏卷】Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
(home)
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
used
up
to
pay
lawyers’
fees.
⑦
【2018天津卷】Despite
recent
advancements
in
3D
food
printing,
the
industry
has
many
challenges
to
overcome
(overcome)．
⑧【2017江苏卷】A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
(fail)
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
shape
your
year
ahead.
⑨【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Convinced
(convince)
that
you
like
paper-cutting,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
the
exhibition.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国I卷书面表达】
I’m
a
Chinese
college
student
majoring
in
Art
and
I’m
studying
in
London
now,
so
I
believe
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
I’m
a
Chinese
college
student
majoring
in
Art
and
I’m
studying
in
London
now,
so
I
am
convinced
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
(用高级词汇convince来升级)
I’m
a
Chinese
college
student
majoring
in
Art
and
I’m
studying
in
London
now,
so
I
have
the
confidence
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
(用高级词汇confidence来升级)
②【2019全国I卷书面表达】
First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently.
It
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay.
First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently,
allowing
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay.
(用分词作状语来升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你最喜欢的武侠小说家金庸先生去世，请你写篇短文介绍他，发表在校报上。内容如下：①他创作的武侠小说无数，都已被改编成电视剧；②英文版《射雕英雄传》去年出版，外国友人迷上中国功夫。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①令人吃惊的是，最有影响力的武侠小说家之一金庸先生因病去世。
It
is
astonishing
that
one
of
the
most
influential
martial
art
novelists,
Jin
Yong,
passed
away
because
of
illness.
②众所周知，他创造的武侠人物使无数读者感兴趣。
As
is
known
to
all,
the
martial
art
characters
created
by
him
have
interested
a
wide
range
of
readers.
③一旦你看他的小说，你尤其会爱上那个精彩的武侠世界。
Once
you
read
his
novels,
you
will
in
particular
fall
in
love
with
the
wonderful
martial
art
world.
④他的小说讲述的江湖故事，不仅令人愉快而且使我们感动。
His
novels
tell
of
jianghu
stories,
which
are
not
only
entertaining
but
also
moving.
⑤到目前为止，他所有的武侠小说都改编成了电视剧，很多著名演员在其中扮演角色．
Up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
and
many
famous
performers
have
starred
in
them.
⑥他的小说《射雕英雄传》的英文版去年出版，使得很多外国人也乐于学习中国武术。
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
and
made
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
Kungfu.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤
Up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
in
which
many
famous
performers
have
starred.
②利用分词作状语升级句⑥
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
making
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
Kungfu.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
It
is
astonishing
that
one
of
the
most
influential
martial
art
novelists,
Jin
Yong,
passed
away
because
of
illness.
As
is
known,
the
martial
art
characters
created
by
him
have
interested
a
great
many
readers.
Generally,
once
you
read
his
novels,
you
will
in
particular
fall
in
love
with
the
wonderful
martial
art
world.
His
novels
tell
of
jianghu
stories,
which
are
not
only
entertaining
but
also
moving.
Actually
up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
in
which
many
famous
performers
have
starred.
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
making
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
Kungfu.必修4
Unit3
A
taste
of
English
humour
导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
1.
comedy
n.
喜剧
2.
brighten
vt.
使更愉快；使更有希望
3.
depressed
adj.
忧愁的；沮丧的
4.
moustache
n.
小胡子
5.
homeless
adj.
无家的；无家可归的
6.
worn-out
adj.
磨破的；穿旧的
7.
optimism
n.
乐观；乐观主义
8.
snowstorm
n.
暴风雪
9.
leather
n.
皮革
10.
chew
vt.
&
vi.
嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
11.
enjoyment
n.
享受；欢乐；乐趣
12.
gesture
n.
姿态；手势
vi.
做手势
13.
budget
n.
预算；开支
14.
actress
n.
女演员
15.
pancake
n.
烙饼；薄饼
16.
detective
n.
侦探
17.
mountainous
adj.
多山的；山一般的
18.
vast
adj.
巨大的；辽阔的
19.
porridge
n.
粥；麦片粥
20.
react
vi.
作出反应；回应
二星写作词汇
humour
n.
幽默；滑稽humourous
adj.
诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的
performer
n.
表演者；演出者perform
vt.
&
vi
执行；完成；演奏
performance
n.
绩效；表演；执行；表现
fortunate
adj.
幸运的；吉利的fortune
n.
幸运；财富
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
ordinary
adj.
平常的；普通的extraordinary
adj.
非凡的；特别的
bored
adj.
厌烦的boring
adj.
无聊的；令人厌烦的
entertain
vt.
&
vi.
使欢乐；款待entertaining
adj.
愉快的；有趣的
entertainment
n.
娱乐；消遣；款待
charming
adj.
迷人的；有魅力的
throughout
prep.
遍及；贯穿adv.
到处；始终；全部
worn
adj.
用旧的；用坏的；破烂的wear
v.
穿，戴；蓄（发，须）
failure
n.
失败(者)
fail
vt.
&
vi.
失败，不及格
overcome
vt.
&
vi.
(overcame
,
overcome
)战胜；克服
outstanding
adj.
突出的；杰出的；显著的
confidence
n.
信心；信念confident
adj.
自信的；确信的
slide
vt.
&
vi.
(slid
,
slid
)(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.
滑；滑动；幻灯片
explanation
n.
解释；讲解；说明explain
vt.
&
vi.说明；解释
whisper
n.
耳语；低语vt.
&
vi.
低语；小声说
mess
n.
脏或乱的状态messy
adj.
凌乱的；使不整洁的
drunk
adj.
醉的drink
vt.
&
vi.喝，饮；喝酒
三星高频词汇
content
adj.
满足的；满意的n.
满足vt.
使满足
astonish
vt.
使惊诧astonishing
adj.
令人感到惊讶的astonished
adj.
吃惊的
convince
vt.
使信服convincing
adj.
令人信服的convinced
adj.
确信的；深信的
direct
vt.
&
vi.
导演；指示；指挥adj.直接的；直率的directly
adv.
直接地；径直地
director
n.
主任，主管；导演；人事助理direction
n.
方向；指导；用法说明
particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的n.
细节；细目particularly
adv.
特殊地；特别地
occasion
n.
时刻；场合occasional
adj.
偶然的，临时的occasionally
adv.
偶尔；间或
amuse
vt.
使发笑；使愉快amusing
adj.
好笑的；有趣的
amused
adj.
被逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusement
n.
消遣，娱乐；乐趣
【短语巧记】
up
to
now
直到现在
feel/be
content
with
对……满足
badly
off
穷的；缺少的
pick
out
挑出；辨别出
cut
off
切断；断绝
star
in
担任主角；主演
in
search
of
寻找
in
a
mess
凌乱；一团糟
break
into
破门而入
burst
into
laughter
突然大笑起来；放声大笑
be
particular
about
对……挑剔
in
particular
特别是；尤其
as
if/though
好像；仿佛
convince
sb
of
sth
使某人相信某事
be
astonished
at
对……感到惊讶
treat…
as…
把……当作……
【联想法巧记短语】
1.
“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃
①pick
out
挑选出
②run
out
用光；耗尽
③give
out
分发；耗尽；用光
④turn
out
结果是；生产
⑤work
out
制定；解决；结果
⑥set
out
出发；去身；开始做
2.
“be
+adj.
+
with”型短语
①be
content
with
对……满意
②be
busy
with
sth
忙于某事
③be
strict
with
sb
对某人要求严格
④be
patient
with
sb
对某人有耐心
⑤be
occupied
with
忙于某事
⑥be
popular
with
受……欢迎
【语法速递】
No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him—his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining
(entertain).
You
may
find
it
astonishing
(astonish)
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.
As
time
went
by,
he
began
making
films.
He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed
(depress),
so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.
The
acting
is
so
convincing
(convince)
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
ever
tasted.
He
grew
more
and
more
popular
as
his
charming
(charm)
character,
the
little
tramp,
became
known
throughout
the
world.
Instead
he
and
another
man
are
hiding
in
a
small
hut
during
a
snowstorm
with
nothing
to
eat
(eat).
【典句仿写】
1.
as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容
【课文原句】As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”．维克多?雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”
【仿写】As
the
old
saying
goes,
all
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。
2.
现在分词(v-ing)短语作结果状语
【课文原句】Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off,
so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年还要照顾他生病的妈妈的弟弟。
【仿写】
My
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
causing/resulting
in/leading
to
the
delay.我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此延误了。
3.
as
if/though引导方式状语从句
【课文原句】Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
【仿写】Some
people,
on
losing
a
job
or
a
special
relationship,
may
feel
as
if
the
world
were
at
an
end.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
4.
whenever相当于no
matter
when,引导让步状语从句,意为“不管何时;无论什么时候”
【课文原句】Whenever
you
finish
your
story,
you
will
feel
a
sense
of
success.不管你何时完成你的故事,你都会有一种成就感。
【仿写】
Whenever
they
reached
their
goal,
they
upped
the
ante,
setting
increasingly
complex
challenges
for
themselves.
每当他们达到了目标，他们就加高要求，为他们自己设置越来越复杂的挑战。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
content
adj.
满足的；满意的
n.
满足；内容
vt.
使满足
(1)
be
content
to
do
乐于做…
be
content
with
对……感到满意/满足
(2)
content
oneself
with
满足于
【名师点拨】“对……满意”的常用短语小结：
①be
content
with
②be
pleased
with
③be
satisfied
with
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①My
parents
are
content
to
live
(live)
in
the
country,
where
the
air
is
fresh
and
clean.
②We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
learned
from
the
books.
③She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
contents
(content)
fell
out
on
the
floor.
(2)一句多译
依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小小的成就。
①From
my
point
of
view,
you
can’t
be
satisfied
with
such
a
small
success.
②In
my
view,
you
can’t
be
content
with
such
a
small
success.
③As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
you
can’t
be
pleased
with
such
a
small
success.
2.
astonish
vt.
使惊诧
(1)
It
astonishes
sb
that...
令某人惊讶的是……
What
astonishes
sb
is
that...
(2)
astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的
astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at
sth
对某事感到惊讶
(3)
astonishment
n.
惊讶
to
one’s
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
in
astonishment
吃惊地
【活学活用】
(1)
单句填空
①Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
astonishing
(astonish)
ways.
②To
his
astonishment,
the
bee
began
to
perform
a
dance
on
the
surface
of
the
honeycomb.
③She
looked
at
the
box
for
a
long
time,
and
then
her
eyes
opened
wide
in
astonishment.
④He
was
astonished
to
see
(see)
how
his
hometown
had
changed
in
the
past
10
years.
(2)一句多译
她不在意我的感情，这使我很吃惊。(astonish)
①She
didn’t
care
about
my
feelings,
which
astonished
me.
(定语从句)
②It
astonished
me
that
she
didn’t
care
about
my
feelings.
(it作形式主语)
③What
astonished
me
is
that
she
didn’t
care
about
my
feelings.
(what
引导的主语从句)
3.
convince
vt.(to
make
sb
believe
that
sth
is
true)使确信;使信服
(1)
convince
sb
of
sth.
使某人信服……
convince
sb
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb
that...
使某人确信……
(2)
convinced
adj.
确信的，深信的
be
convinced
of
sth
确信某事
be
convinced
that...
确信……
(3)
convincing
adj.
有说服力的；令人信服的
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Mr.
Smith,
convinced
(convince)
of
Tony’s
honesty,
stood
up
and
defended
the
boy.
②I’m
afraid
that
I
can’t
accept
your
argument,
for
you
haven’t
offered
enough
convincing
(convince)
evidence.
③The
great
advantage
of
telling
the
truth
is
that
one
is
so
much
more
likely
to
sound
convincing
(convince).
④Convinced
(convince)
of
the
truth
of
the
reports,
he
told
his
colleagues
about
it.
4.
direct
vt.导演;管理;监督;指导
adj.直接的;亲自的;亲身的
(1)
direct
sb
to
do
sth
指示某人做某事
(2)
direction
n.方向；指示；说明书(复数)
under
the
direction
of
sb
在某人的指导下
in
all
directions
朝四面八方
in
every
direction
朝各个方向
(3)
directly
adv.直接地；径直地
conj.
一…就…(=immediately/
as
soon
as
)
【名师点拨】directions和instructions作为“说明书”时，一定用名词复数形式。
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中direct的词性和词义
①A
policeman
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
directing
the
traffic.
vt.
指挥
②【2019全国卷Ⅲ】The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March.
adj.
直接的
③The
film
Wonder
directed
by
Stephen
tells
the
inspiring
and
heart?warming
story
of
August
Pullman.
vt.
导演
④I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
can
direct
me
to
the
nearest
cinema.
vt.
指导；指引
(2)单句填空
①She
stood
outside
the
station,
looking
in
all
directions,
but
apparently
no
one
had
come
to
meet
her.
②All
work
was
produced
by
the
students
under
the
direction
of
John
Williams.
③The
film
Mr
Six,
directed
(direct)by
the
famous
director
Guan
Hu,
has
won
wide
applause
from
the
audience.
④The
government
directed
that
the
school
(should)
be
built
(build)
where
it
is
away
from
the
urban
areas.
(3)一句多译
我一交上论文就发现我犯下了个错误。
①I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake
directly
I
handed
in
my
paper.
(directly)
②Hardly
had
I
handed
in
my
paper
when
I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake.
(hardly...
when)
③No
sooner
had
I
handed
in
my
paper
than
I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake.
(no
sooner...
than)
5.
particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n．细节；细目
(1)
be
particular
about
sth
对……讲究/挑剔
(2)
in
particular
尤其；特别；格外
(3)
particularly
adv.
尤其；特别；格外
【活学活用】
单句填空
①He
is
a
very
open?minded
man,
and
won’t
be
particular
about
these
small
things.
②Loneliness
is
harmful
to
health
in
many
ways,
particularly
(particular)
because
it
removes
the
safety
net
of
social
support.
③This
kind
of
food
is
rich
in
nutrition,
and
in
particular
it
contains
a
lot
of
minerals.
6.
amuse
vt.使发笑;使愉快
(1)
amused
adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的
be
amused
at/by…
对……觉得好笑
(2)
amusing
adj.好笑的
(3)
amusement
n.愉悦;娱乐
to
one’s
amusement
使某人感到好笑的是
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①People
in
those
days
had
very
few
amusements
(amuse)
to
choose
from.
There
was
no
radio
or
television.
②Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humour
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues
amused
(amuse)
with
her
stories.
③When
she
saw
that
her
boyfriend
was
not
happy,
she
made
faces
to
amuse
(amuse)
him.
④It’s
highly
amusing
(amuse)
to
watch
the
trained
elephants
perform.
(2)句式转换
To
our
amusement,
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.
What
amused
us
is
that
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.
(用what改写)
It
amused
us
that
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.
(用形式主语it改写)
【常考短语】
1.
pick
out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
pick
up
拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)
学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick
one’s
pocket
扒窃；掏包
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中pick
out的含义
①Though
they
had’t
seen
each
other
for
20
years,
Tom
picked
out
Mary
as
soon
as
she
got
off
the
plane.
辩别出
②She
was
picked
out
from
dozens
of
applicants
for
the
job.
挑出
③Having
read
the
passage
many
times,
I
finally
picked
out
its
main
idea.
领会；理解
(2)微写作
我想知道你是否能在你方便的时候去机场接一下他。
I
am
wondering
whether
you
can
pick
him
up
at
the
airport
at
your
convenience.
2.
cut
off
(to
shut
off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应;断绝
cut
in
插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut
down
削减；删节；砍倒
cut
out
删掉；剪除
cut
up
切碎；伤心；难过
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①The
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
are
repairing
one
of
the
main
pipes.
供水暂时已被切断,因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。
②【2016北京卷】The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.由于大雪,该镇与世界其他地方的联系中断了。
③When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
cut
off
from
the
world.当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。
(2)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空
①The
gas
supply
in
this
area
was
cut
off
as
a
result
of
the
explosion
that
happened
yesterday.
②It
is
bad
manners
for
you
to
always
cut
in
when
other
people
are
talking.
③When
you
give
a
speech,
you’d
better
cut
out
unimportant
details.
④My
granny
always
cut
up
her
food
before
she
eats
it.
⑤Cutting
down
costs
is
a
good
way
to
make
profits.
【必备句型】
1.
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face,”
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.维克多?雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理?卓别林做得更好。
【名师点拨】句型公式：as引导定语从句,表示“正如……那样”
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the
same，such，as，so等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点，这件事”，从句不可位于句首或插于句中。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Dorothy
was
always
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,
which,
of
course,
made
the
others
unhappy.
②As
has
already
been
pointed
out,
English
is
rather
difficult
for
a
foreigner.
③As
is
mentioned
above
(正如上面所提到的),
we
have
a
good
many
problems
to
solve
at
present.
④As
the
old
saying
goes
(俗话说),
“A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.”
2.
Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：现在分词(v-ing)短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。
(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，常用only
to
do结构。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①The
heavy
rain
has
stopped,
leaving
(leave)
the
dirt
road
very
slippery
and
muddy.
②I
was
about
to
join
the
club,
only
to
be
told
(tell)
that
I
was
too
young
to
join
it.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020新高考全国I卷】Museums
must
compete
for
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements
(amuse).
②【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors,
which
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
③【2018全国卷Ⅲ】Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
astonished
(astonish)
by
the
unexpected
visit.
④【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】When
you
attend
your
friend’s
dinner
party
in
China,
you’d
better
behave
properly,
particularly
(particular)
minding
your
table
manners.
⑤【2019全国Ⅱ卷】
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
(direct)
related
to
your
commitment.
⑥【2018江苏卷】Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
(home)
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
used
up
to
pay
lawyers’
fees.
⑦
【2018天津卷】Despite
recent
advancements
in
3D
food
printing,
the
industry
has
many
challenges
to
overcome
(overcome)．
⑧【2017江苏卷】A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
(fail)
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
shape
your
year
ahead.
⑨【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Convinced
(convince)
that
you
like
paper-cutting,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
the
exhibition.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国I卷书面表达】
I’m
a
Chinese
college
student
majoring
in
Art
and
I’m
studying
in
London
now,
so
I
believe
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
I’m
a
Chinese
college
student
majoring
in
Art
and
I’m
studying
in
London
now,
so
I
am
convinced
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
(用高级词汇convince来升级)
I’m
a
Chinese
college
student
majoring
in
Art
and
I’m
studying
in
London
now,
so
I
have
the
confidence
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
(用高级词汇confidence来升级)
②【2019全国I卷书面表达】
First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently.
It
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay.
First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently,
allowing
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay.
(用分词作状语来升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你最喜欢的武侠小说家金庸先生去世，请你写篇短文介绍他，发表在校报上。内容如下：①他创作的武侠小说无数，都已被改编成电视剧；②英文版《射雕英雄传》去年出版，外国友人迷上中国功夫。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①令人吃惊的是，最有影响力的武侠小说家之一金庸先生因病去世。
It
is
astonishing
that
one
of
the
most
influential
martial
art
novelists,
Jin
Yong,
passed
away
because
of
illness.
②众所周知，他创造的武侠人物使无数读者感兴趣。
As
is
known
to
all,
the
martial
art
characters
created
by
him
have
interested
a
wide
range
of
readers.
③一旦你看他的小说，你尤其会爱上那个精彩的武侠世界。
Once
you
read
his
novels,
you
will
in
particular
fall
in
love
with
the
wonderful
martial
art
world.
④他的小说讲述的江湖故事，不仅令人愉快而且使我们感动。
His
novels
tell
of
jianghu
stories,
which
are
not
only
entertaining
but
also
moving.
⑤到目前为止，他所有的武侠小说都改编成了电视剧，很多著名演员在其中扮演角色．
Up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
and
many
famous
performers
have
starred
in
them.
⑥他的小说《射雕英雄传》的英文版去年出版，使得很多外国人也乐于学习中国武术。
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
and
made
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
Kungfu.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤
Up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
in
which
many
famous
performers
have
starred.
②利用分词作状语升级句⑥
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
making
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
Kungfu.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
It
is
astonishing
that
one
of
the
most
influential
martial
art
novelists,
Jin
Yong,
passed
away
because
of
illness.
As
is
known,
the
martial
art
characters
created
by
him
have
interested
a
great
many
readers.
Generally,
once
you
read
his
novels,
you
will
in
particular
fall
in
love
with
the
wonderful
martial
art
world.
His
novels
tell
of
jianghu
stories,
which
are
not
only
entertaining
but
also
moving.
Actually
up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
in
which
many
famous
performers
have
starred.
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
making
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
Kungfu.
