必修4
Unit3
A
taste
of
English
humour
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
statement
n.
陈述；说明
dormitory
n.
宿舍
canteen
n.
食堂
cheek
n.
面颊
posture
n.
姿态；体态
Spain
n.
西班牙(欧洲国家)
Italy
n.
意大利(欧洲国家)
employee
n.
雇员
crossroads
n.
十字路口
frown
vi.
皱眉；蹙额
misread
vt.
(misread,
misread)读错；误解
fist
n.
拳头
yawn
vi.
打呵欠
respectful
adj.
恭敬的
subjective
adj.
主观的
cassette
n.
磁带
二星写作词汇
greet
vi.
&
vt.
迎接；问候
flight
n.
飞行；航班
dash
vi.
猛冲；突进
false
adj.
错误的；假的
hug
vi.
&
vt.
拥抱
rank
n.
等级；军衔
adult
n.
成人；成年人adj.
成人的；成熟的
major
adj.
主要的majority
n.
多数
function
n.
作用；功能；职能vi.
起作用；运转
represent
vt.
代表；象征representative
adj.
典型的,有代表性的
n.
代表；典型
association
n.
社团；联系；联想associate
vt.
联想，联系；(使)关联
misunderstand
vt.
(misunderstood
,
misunderstood
)
误解；误会misunderstanding
n.
误解；误会
simply
adv.
简单地；只simple
adj.
简单的；单纯的；天真的
spoken
adj.
口语的unspoken
adj.
未说出口的；非口语的
facial
adj.
面部的face
n.
脸；表面；面子vt.
面对；面向
ease
n.
安逸；舒适vt.
减轻(痛苦；忧虑)easy
adj.
容易的；舒适的
truly
adv.
真实地；真诚地；真正地true
adj.
真实的；正确的
anger
n.
怒气；怒火angry
adj.
生气的；愤怒的
三星高频词汇
curious
adj.
好奇的curiously
adv.
好奇地
curiosity
n.
好奇,好奇心
approach
vt.
&
vi.
接近；靠近；走近
n.
接近；方法；途径
defend
vt.
保护；保卫defence
n.
防御；保卫
likely
adj.
可能的unlikely
adj.
不太可能的
【短语巧记】
defend
against
防御；保卫……以免受
be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
in
general
总的来说；通常
at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
lose
face
丢脸
turn
one’s
back
to
背对
be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
on
the
contrary
相反
get
close
to
接近；靠近
be
based
on
依据；根据
【联想构词法巧记】
1.
动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位
①kiss
sb
on
the
cheek
吻某人的脸颊
②hit
sb
on
the
head
打某人的头
③pat
sb
on
the
shoulder
拍某人的肩膀
④take
sb
by
the
arm
抓住某人的手臂
⑤hit
sb
in
the
face
打某人的脸
⑥catch
sb
by
the
wrist
抓住某人的手腕
2.
以?e结尾的形容词变为副词集锦
①true
truly
②possible
possibly
③gentle
gently
④full
fully
⑤entire
entirely
⑥natural
naturally
【语法速递】
After
half
an
hour
of
waiting
(wait)
for
their
flight
to
arrive,
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
(wait)
area
looking
(look)
around
curiously.
She
stepped
back
appearing
(appear)
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands,
as
if
in
defence.
I
stood
for
a
minute
watching
(watch)
them
and
then
went
to
greet
them.
When
Darlene
Coulon
from
France
came
dashing
(dash)
through
the
door,
she
recognized
Tony
Garcia’s
smiling
(smile)
face.
Nodding
(nod)
the
head
up
and
down
is
used
for
agreement
(agree)
almost
worldwide.
These
actions
are
not
good
or
bad,
but
are
simply
ways
in
which
cultures
have
developed.
Tony
approached
Julia,
touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek!
【典句仿写】
1.
the＋序数词＋n.＋to
do
sth
【课文原句】The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅?史密斯。
【仿写】As
the
first
woman
scientist
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
China,
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
Medals
of
the
Republic
on
September
29th,
2019.
屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家,2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。
2.
not
all“并非所有的都……”,表示部分否定。
【课文原句】Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
【仿写】
Not
all
are
willing
to
do
such
work,
for
it
is
quite
hard
for
some
of
them.
并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
3.
be
likely
to
do
sth“有可能做某事”
【课文原句】However,
people
from
places
like
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
【仿写】If
you
study
hard,
you
are
likely
to
be
admitted
to
your
dreaming
university.
如果你努力学习,你很有可能考入理想的大学。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
curious
adj.
(having
a
strong
desire
to
know
about
sth)好奇的
(1)
be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth
渴望做某事
(2)
curiosity
n.好奇；好奇心
with
curiosity
好奇地
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
(3)
curiously
adv.好奇地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
looked
at
me
curiously
(curious)
as
if
he
had
some
doubt
which
he
did
not
dare
to
express.
②Her
curiosity
(curious)
was
so
widely
awakened
by
the
phenomenon
that
she
sat
up
in
bed,
and
stared
steadily
at
it.
③She
opened
her
eyes
and
looked
up
at
me
with
curiosity
and
hopefulness.
④People
gathered
round,
curious
to
know
(know)
what
was
happening.
(2)微写作
①中国的传统文化有可能会是一个较好的选择,因为美国学生对中国的传统文化好奇。
The
Chinese
traditional
culture
is
likely
to
be
a
better
choice
because
American
students
are
curious
about
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
It
is
good
to
be
curious
about
the
world
around
you
because
I
think
curiosity
is
the
best
teacher.
2.
approach
vt.
&
vi.
接近，靠近
n.
接近；方法,途径
(1)
approach
sth/sb
接近/靠近某物/某人
be
approaching
临近;靠近
(2)
at
the
approach
of+名词
在……快到的时候
with+名词+approaching
an
approach
to
(doing)
sth
做某事的方法
【名师点拨】“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：
①the
approach
to
(doing)
sth
②the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth
③the
means
of
(doing)
sth
④the
method
of
(doing)
sth
【活学活用】
(1)
单句填空
①All
the
approaches
(approach)
to
the
town
were
blocked
owing
to
the
heavy
snow.
②The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
finding
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
③Suddenly
I
saw
a
tall
figure
approaching
(approach)
towards
the
policeman.
④Approaching
(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
(2)
一句多译
【2017天津卷书面表达】随着高考的临近,我几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。
①With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner,
I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
study.
(with复合结构)
②As
the
College
Entrance
Examination
was
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner,
I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
study.(时间状语从句)
3.
defend
vt.
(to
protect
sb/sth
from
attack;
to
guard
sb/sth)保卫;保护
(1)
defend…from/against…
保卫……免受……
defend
sb
为某人辩护
(2)
defence
n.防御;保卫;防御能力;防御物
in
defence
of
为了保护……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①No
one
expected
that
Mr
Green
stood
up
in
defence
(defend)
of
the
poor
boy,
who
was
being
blamed
for
his
mistake.
②It
is
the
nature
of
a
mother
to
do
all
she
can
to
defend
her
child
against/from
harm
and
danger.
③It
is
the
nature
of
a
mother
to
do
all
she
can
to
defend
her
child
from
harm
and
danger.
(2)微写作
这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。
The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
died
in
defence
of
their
country.
4.
likely
adj.(probable
or
expected)可能的,预料的
adv.或许,很可能
(1)
It’s
likely
that
sb…
某人很可能……
Sb
be
likely
to
do…
某人很可能……
not
likely
不大可能；不见得
(2)
unlikely
adj.不大可能发生的
be
likely/unlikely
to
do
很可能/不大可能……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①A
person
who
avoids
exercising
is
more
likely
(likely)
to
have
illnesses
than
one
who
exercises
regularly.
②He
may
win
the
competition,
in
which
case
he
is
likely
to
be
admitted
(admit)
into
the
national
team.
(2)句式转换
You
are
likely
to
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
It
is
likely
that
you
could
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
【常考短语】
1.
in
general
总的来说;通常
(1)
generally
speaking
一般来说
(2)
in
brief/short
简而言之
in
common
公有,共有
in
particular
尤其,
特别
in
vain
白费地;
徒劳无功地
in
public
公开地;当众
【活学活用】
(1)用in相关短语的适当形式填空
①She
didn’t
feel
a
bit
nervous
though
it
was
the
first
time
she’d
spoken
in
public.
②All
the
doctor’s
efforts
were
in
vain
and
the
man
soon
died.
③I
am
interested
in
stories
in
general,
and
in
detective
stories
in
particular.
④Although
we
have
met
by
chance,
we
do
have
a
lot
in
common.
(2)一句多译
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】一般来说,你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。
①In
general,
your
arrival
shouldn’t
be
later
than
the
fixed
time.
②Generally
speaking,
you
shouldn’t
arrive
later
than
the
fixed
time.
2.
lose
face
丢脸；失面子
(1)
save
one’s
face
挽回面子
make
a
face
做个鬼脸
(2)
face
to
face
面对面
in
the
face
of
面对(问题、困难、危险等)
(3)
be
faced
with
面对
【活学活用】
(1)用face
(n.)相关短语的适当形式填空
①Li
Ming
feels
he
will
lose
face
in
front
of
his
classmates
if
he
doesn’t
answer
the
question
correctly.
②We
should
have
a
talk
with
each
other
face
to
face
to
solve
the
problem.
③We
never
give
up
but
try
our
best
to
find
a
way
out
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
(2)一句多译
面对困难时,他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
①Facing
difficulties,
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
v．)
②Faced
with
difficulties,
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
v．)
③In
the
face
of
difficulties,
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
n．)
【必备句型】
1.
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅?史密斯。
【名师点拨】句型公式：the
first/last
(one/person)
to
do
sth
“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the
next,
the
only,
the
last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有：ability,
chance/opportunity,
ambition,
offer,
anxiety,
answer,
reply,
attempt,
belief,
way等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①If
I
have
any
further
news,
you
will
be
the
first
person
to
know
(know)．
②As
far
as
I
know,
Amy
was
the
only
person
to
witness
(witness)
the
car
accident.
③The
ability
to
express
(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
(2)微写作
【2018浙江卷书面表达】我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I
can
speak
fluent
English
and
I
am
the
first
student
in
my
class
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
2.
Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
句型公式：部分倒装：neither/nor/so+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语
(1)“so+主语+系动词/情态动词/助动词”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定,
意为“……的确是这样”。如果前文有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用“so
it
is
with+主语”或“it’s
the
same
with+主语”句型。
(2)“主语+do/does/did
+
so”表示“某人这样做了”,
本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①In
short,
I
did
not
take
my
decision
to
apply
for
the
Lighthouse
Project
lightly.
Neither
did
my
family.
②Mike
is
from
Canada
and
he
speaks
Chinese
very
well.
So
it
is
with
Ann.
③She
has
changed
to
a
new
job
recently.
So
has
her
boyfriend.
(2)完成句子
①He
travelled
a
great
deal
when
he
was
young,
so
did
many
of
his
friends.
他年轻时经常去旅游,他的很多朋友也一样。
②The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,
neither/nor
will
he
even
give
it
a
thought.
校长将不允许改变课程,他甚至对此不加考虑。
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国II卷】Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
②【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Representing
(represent)
our
school,
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
game.
③【2018全国II卷】China’s
approach
to
protecting
(protect)
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.
④【2018浙江卷6月书面表达】As
a
graduate
majoring
(major)
in
English
language,
I
feel
excited
to
apply
for
the
position.
⑤【2020全国III卷】
Filled
with
curiosity
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
⑥【2019北京卷】Nervously
facing
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
⑦【2018全国卷Ⅲ】Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
(misunderstand)
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
⑧【2020全国I卷?短文改错】Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020全国I卷书面表达】
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
(用高级词汇as
far
as
sb
be
concerned来升级)
②【2020全国I卷书面表达】
After
that,
he
didn’t
only
sold
popcorn,
but
he
also
added
cream
and
salt
to
the
popcorn
to
make
it
taste
better.
After
that,
not
only
did
he
sell
popcorn,
but
he
also
added
cream
and
salt
to
the
popcorn
to
make
it
taste
better.
(用倒装句来升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周,你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生,用英语给他写一封感谢信。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①我代表我校全体学生,感谢您上周所做的关于身体语言的讲座。(现在分词作状语)
Representing
all
the
students
of
my
school,
I’m
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
on
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.
②你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。
Your
lecture
has
not
only
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons
③通过讲座,我们知道并非所有文化里人们都以相同的方式来互致问候,身体语言意思也不同。
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way,
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.
④“好”的手势在巴西是粗鲁的,摇头在某些国家意味着“是”,这都是我们以前所不知道的。
The
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one’s
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries,
which
we
have
never
known
before.
⑤我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
we
communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures.
⑥在交流中有可能有误解。
There
is
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用倒装句式升级句②
Not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
②利用非谓语动词升级句⑤
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
professor
Smith,
Representing
every
student
of
our
school,
I’m
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
on
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.
In
a
word,
not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.
For
example,
the
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one’s
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries,
which
we
have
never
known
before.
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.
Otherwise,
there
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
Thanks
again
for
your
wonderful
lecture.
Yours,
Li
Hua
8必修4
Unit3
A
taste
of
English
humour
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
statement
n.
陈述；说明
dormitory
n.
宿舍
canteen
n.
食堂
cheek
n.
面颊
posture
n.
姿态；体态
Spain
n.
西班牙(欧洲国家)
Italy
n.
意大利(欧洲国家)
employee
n.
雇员
crossroads
n.
十字路口
frown
vi.
皱眉；蹙额
misread
vt.
(misread,
misread)读错；误解
fist
n.
拳头
yawn
vi.
打呵欠
respectful
adj.
恭敬的
subjective
adj.
主观的
cassette
n.
磁带
二星写作词汇
greet
vi.
&
vt.
迎接；问候
flight
n.
飞行；航班
dash
vi.
猛冲；突进
false
adj.
错误的；假的
hug
vi.
&
vt.
拥抱
rank
n.
等级；军衔
adult
n.
成人；成年人adj.
成人的；成熟的
major
adj.
主要的majority
n.
多数
function
n.
作用；功能；职能vi.
起作用；运转
represent
vt.
代表；象征representative
adj.
典型的,有代表性的
n.
代表；典型
association
n.
社团；联系；联想associate
vt.
联想，联系；(使)关联
misunderstand
vt.
(misunderstood
,
misunderstood
)
误解；误会misunderstanding
n.
误解；误会
simply
adv.
简单地；只simple
adj.
简单的；单纯的；天真的
spoken
adj.
口语的unspoken
adj.
未说出口的；非口语的
facial
adj.
面部的face
n.
脸；表面；面子vt.
面对；面向
ease
n.
安逸；舒适vt.
减轻(痛苦；忧虑)easy
adj.
容易的；舒适的
truly
adv.
真实地；真诚地；真正地true
adj.
真实的；正确的
anger
n.
怒气；怒火angry
adj.
生气的；愤怒的
三星高频词汇
curious
adj.
好奇的curiously
adv.
好奇地
curiosity
n.
好奇,好奇心
approach
vt.
&
vi.
接近；靠近；走近
n.
接近；方法；途径
defend
vt.
保护；保卫defence
n.
防御；保卫
likely
adj.
可能的unlikely
adj.
不太可能的
【短语巧记】
defend
against
防御；保卫……以免受
be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
in
general
总的来说；通常
at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
lose
face
丢脸
turn
one’s
back
to
背对
be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
on
the
contrary
相反
get
close
to
接近；靠近
be
based
on
依据；根据
【联想构词法巧记】
1.
动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位
①kiss
sb
on
the
cheek
吻某人的脸颊
②hit
sb
on
the
head
打某人的头
③pat
sb
on
the
shoulder
拍某人的肩膀
④take
sb
by
the
arm
抓住某人的手臂
⑤hit
sb
in
the
face
打某人的脸
⑥catch
sb
by
the
wrist
抓住某人的手腕
2.
以?e结尾的形容词变为副词集锦
①true
truly
②possible
possibly
③gentle
gently
④full
fully
⑤entire
entirely
⑥natural
naturally
【语法速递】
After
half
an
hour
of
waiting
(wait)
for
their
flight
to
arrive,
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
(wait)
area
looking
(look)
around
curiously.
She
stepped
back
appearing
(appear)
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands,
as
if
in
defence.
I
stood
for
a
minute
watching
(watch)
them
and
then
went
to
greet
them.
When
Darlene
Coulon
from
France
came
dashing
(dash)
through
the
door,
she
recognized
Tony
Garcia’s
smiling
(smile)
face.
Nodding
(nod)
the
head
up
and
down
is
used
for
agreement
(agree)
almost
worldwide.
These
actions
are
not
good
or
bad,
but
are
simply
ways
in
which
cultures
have
developed.
Tony
approached
Julia,
touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek!
【典句仿写】
1.
the＋序数词＋n.＋to
do
sth
【课文原句】The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅?史密斯。
【仿写】As
the
first
woman
scientist
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
China,
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
Medals
of
the
Republic
on
September
29th,
2019.
屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家,2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。
2.
not
all“并非所有的都……”,表示部分否定。
【课文原句】Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
【仿写】
Not
all
are
willing
to
do
such
work,
for
it
is
quite
hard
for
some
of
them.
并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
3.
be
likely
to
do
sth“有可能做某事”
【课文原句】However,
people
from
places
like
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
【仿写】If
you
study
hard,
you
are
likely
to
be
admitted
to
your
dreaming
university.
如果你努力学习,你很有可能考入理想的大学。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
curious
adj.
(having
a
strong
desire
to
know
about
sth)好奇的
(1)
be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth
渴望做某事
(2)
curiosity
n.好奇；好奇心
with
curiosity
好奇地
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
(3)
curiously
adv.好奇地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
looked
at
me
curiously
(curious)
as
if
he
had
some
doubt
which
he
did
not
dare
to
express.
②Her
curiosity
(curious)
was
so
widely
awakened
by
the
phenomenon
that
she
sat
up
in
bed,
and
stared
steadily
at
it.
③She
opened
her
eyes
and
looked
up
at
me
with
curiosity
and
hopefulness.
④People
gathered
round,
curious
to
know
(know)
what
was
happening.
(2)微写作
①中国的传统文化有可能会是一个较好的选择,因为美国学生对中国的传统文化好奇。
The
Chinese
traditional
culture
is
likely
to
be
a
better
choice
because
American
students
are
curious
about
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
It
is
good
to
be
curious
about
the
world
around
you
because
I
think
curiosity
is
the
best
teacher.
2.
approach
vt.
&
vi.
接近，靠近
n.
接近；方法,途径
(1)
approach
sth/sb
接近/靠近某物/某人
be
approaching
临近;靠近
(2)
at
the
approach
of+名词
在……快到的时候
with+名词+approaching
an
approach
to
(doing)
sth
做某事的方法
【名师点拨】“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：
①the
approach
to
(doing)
sth
②the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth
③the
means
of
(doing)
sth
④the
method
of
(doing)
sth
【活学活用】
(1)
单句填空
①All
the
approaches
(approach)
to
the
town
were
blocked
owing
to
the
heavy
snow.
②The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
finding
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
③Suddenly
I
saw
a
tall
figure
approaching
(approach)
towards
the
policeman.
④Approaching
(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
(2)
一句多译
【2017天津卷书面表达】随着高考的临近,我几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。
①With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner,
I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
study.
(with复合结构)
②As
the
College
Entrance
Examination
was
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner,
I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
study.(时间状语从句)
3.
defend
vt.
(to
protect
sb/sth
from
attack;
to
guard
sb/sth)保卫;保护
(1)
defend…from/against…
保卫……免受……
defend
sb
为某人辩护
(2)
defence
n.防御;保卫;防御能力;防御物
in
defence
of
为了保护……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①No
one
expected
that
Mr
Green
stood
up
in
defence
(defend)
of
the
poor
boy,
who
was
being
blamed
for
his
mistake.
②It
is
the
nature
of
a
mother
to
do
all
she
can
to
defend
her
child
against/from
harm
and
danger.
③It
is
the
nature
of
a
mother
to
do
all
she
can
to
defend
her
child
from
harm
and
danger.
(2)微写作
这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。
The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
died
in
defence
of
their
country.
4.
likely
adj.(probable
or
expected)可能的,预料的
adv.或许,很可能
(1)
It’s
likely
that
sb…
某人很可能……
Sb
be
likely
to
do…
某人很可能……
not
likely
不大可能；不见得
(2)
unlikely
adj.不大可能发生的
be
likely/unlikely
to
do
很可能/不大可能……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①A
person
who
avoids
exercising
is
more
likely
(likely)
to
have
illnesses
than
one
who
exercises
regularly.
②He
may
win
the
competition,
in
which
case
he
is
likely
to
be
admitted
(admit)
into
the
national
team.
(2)句式转换
You
are
likely
to
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
It
is
likely
that
you
could
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
【常考短语】
1.
in
general
总的来说;通常
(1)
generally
speaking
一般来说
(2)
in
brief/short
简而言之
in
common
公有,共有
in
particular
尤其,
特别
in
vain
白费地;
徒劳无功地
in
public
公开地;当众
【活学活用】
(1)用in相关短语的适当形式填空
①She
didn’t
feel
a
bit
nervous
though
it
was
the
first
time
she’d
spoken
in
public.
②All
the
doctor’s
efforts
were
in
vain
and
the
man
soon
died.
③I
am
interested
in
stories
in
general,
and
in
detective
stories
in
particular.
④Although
we
have
met
by
chance,
we
do
have
a
lot
in
common.
(2)一句多译
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】一般来说,你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。
①In
general,
your
arrival
shouldn’t
be
later
than
the
fixed
time.
②Generally
speaking,
you
shouldn’t
arrive
later
than
the
fixed
time.
2.
lose
face
丢脸；失面子
(1)
save
one’s
face
挽回面子
make
a
face
做个鬼脸
(2)
face
to
face
面对面
in
the
face
of
面对(问题、困难、危险等)
(3)
be
faced
with
面对
【活学活用】
(1)用face
(n.)相关短语的适当形式填空
①Li
Ming
feels
he
will
lose
face
in
front
of
his
classmates
if
he
doesn’t
answer
the
question
correctly.
②We
should
have
a
talk
with
each
other
face
to
face
to
solve
the
problem.
③We
never
give
up
but
try
our
best
to
find
a
way
out
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
(2)一句多译
面对困难时,他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
①Facing
difficulties,
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
v．)
②Faced
with
difficulties,
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
v．)
③In
the
face
of
difficulties,
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.(face
n．)
【必备句型】
1.
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅?史密斯。
【名师点拨】句型公式：the
first/last
(one/person)
to
do
sth
“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the
next,
the
only,
the
last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有：ability,
chance/opportunity,
ambition,
offer,
anxiety,
answer,
reply,
attempt,
belief,
way等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①If
I
have
any
further
news,
you
will
be
the
first
person
to
know
(know)．
②As
far
as
I
know,
Amy
was
the
only
person
to
witness
(witness)
the
car
accident.
③The
ability
to
express
(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
(2)微写作
【2018浙江卷书面表达】我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I
can
speak
fluent
English
and
I
am
the
first
student
in
my
class
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
2.
Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
句型公式：部分倒装：neither/nor/so+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语
(1)“so+主语+系动词/情态动词/助动词”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定,
意为“……的确是这样”。如果前文有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用“so
it
is
with+主语”或“it’s
the
same
with+主语”句型。
(2)“主语+do/does/did
+
so”表示“某人这样做了”,
本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①In
short,
I
did
not
take
my
decision
to
apply
for
the
Lighthouse
Project
lightly.
Neither
did
my
family.
②Mike
is
from
Canada
and
he
speaks
Chinese
very
well.
So
it
is
with
Ann.
③She
has
changed
to
a
new
job
recently.
So
has
her
boyfriend.
(2)完成句子
①He
travelled
a
great
deal
when
he
was
young,
so
did
many
of
his
friends.
他年轻时经常去旅游,他的很多朋友也一样。
②The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,
neither/nor
will
he
even
give
it
a
thought.
校长将不允许改变课程,他甚至对此不加考虑。
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国II卷】Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
②【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Representing
(represent)
our
school,
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
game.
③【2018全国II卷】China’s
approach
to
protecting
(protect)
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.
④【2018浙江卷6月书面表达】As
a
graduate
majoring
(major)
in
English
language,
I
feel
excited
to
apply
for
the
position.
⑤【2020全国III卷】
Filled
with
curiosity
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
⑥【2019北京卷】Nervously
facing
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
⑦【2018全国卷Ⅲ】Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
(misunderstand)
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
⑧【2020全国I卷?短文改错】Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
simple
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020全国I卷书面表达】
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
(用高级词汇as
far
as
sb
be
concerned来升级)
②【2020全国I卷书面表达】
After
that,
he
didn’t
only
sold
popcorn,
but
he
also
added
cream
and
salt
to
the
popcorn
to
make
it
taste
better.
After
that,
not
only
did
he
sell
popcorn,
but
he
also
added
cream
and
salt
to
the
popcorn
to
make
it
taste
better.
(用倒装句来升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周,你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生,用英语给他写一封感谢信。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①我代表我校全体学生,感谢您上周所做的关于身体语言的讲座。(现在分词作状语)
Representing
all
the
students
of
my
school,
I’m
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
on
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.
②你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。
Your
lecture
has
not
only
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons
③通过讲座,我们知道并非所有文化里人们都以相同的方式来互致问候,身体语言意思也不同。
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way,
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.
④“好”的手势在巴西是粗鲁的,摇头在某些国家意味着“是”,这都是我们以前所不知道的。
The
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one’s
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries,
which
we
have
never
known
before.
⑤我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
we
communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures.
⑥在交流中有可能有误解。
There
is
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用倒装句式升级句②
Not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
②利用非谓语动词升级句⑤
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
professor
Smith,
Representing
every
student
of
our
school,
I’m
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
on
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.
In
a
word,
not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.
For
example,
the
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one’s
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries,
which
we
have
never
known
before.
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.
Otherwise,
there
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
Thanks
again
for
your
wonderful
lecture.
Yours,
Li
Hua
8
