必修4
Unit5
Theme
parks
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
cartoon
n.
漫画；动画片
carpenter
n.
木匠
engine
n.
引擎；发动机
sword
n.
剑
tournament
n.
锦标赛；联赛
settler
n.
移民；殖民者
athletic
adj.
运动的
translator
n.
译员；翻译
jungle
n.
丛林
creature
n.
生物；动物
brand
n.
商标；牌子
outing
n.
外出；短途旅行；远足
shuttle
n.
往返汽车；航天飞机
souvenir
n.
纪念品
sneaker
n.
运动鞋
brochure
n.
(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南
roller
coaster
过山车
freeway
n.
高速公路
二星写作词汇
theme
n.
题目；主题（曲）
central
adj.
中心的；中央的centre
n.
中心；（市镇的）中心区
whichever
pron.
无论哪一个；任何一个
admission
n.
允许进入；入场费；承认admit
vt.
承认；准许进入
fantasy
n.
幻想；怪念头fantastic
adj.
奇异的；极好的,
极出色的
amusement
n.
消遣；娱乐（活动）amuse
vt.
娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快
amused
adj.
被逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusing
adj.
有趣的,
好玩的；引人发笑的
swing
n.
秋千；摇摆
vt.
&
vi.
(swung
,
swung
)
摇摆；摆动
tourism
n.
旅游业tour
n.
旅游,
旅行tourist
n.
旅行者,
观光客
unique
adj.
独一无二的；仅有的
length
n.
长度；长long
adj.
长的；长时间的；远的
v.
渴望,
盼望
deed
n.
行动；事迹
minority
n.
少数；少数民族反义：majority
n.
多数
cloth
n.
布
sunlight
n.
阳光
三星高频词汇
various
adj.
不同的；各种各样的vary
vi.
变化；改变variety
n.
多样；种类；多样化
preserve
vt.
保存；保留n.
保护区preservation
n.
保存,
保留
attraction
n.
有吸引力的事物；吸引attract
vt.
吸引；引起
wherever
pron.
无论在什么地方；各处
advance
vt.
&
vi.
前进；促进；提前n.
前进；进步advanced
adj.
高级的；先进的
【短语巧记】
2
be
famous
for
以……而闻名
no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
be
modelled
after
根据……模仿；仿造
in
advance
提前
get
close
to
接近
come
to
life
活跃起来
be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
have
fun
玩得开心
come
true
实现；成真
face
to
face
面对面
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
后缀?sion高频名词集锦
①admission
承认；允许进入
②impression
印象
③possession
拥有
④conclusion
结论
⑤decision
决定
⑥permission
允许；许可
2.
后缀?th高频名词荟萃
①long
length
长度
②strong
strength
力量
③warm
warmth
温暖
④wide
width
宽度
⑤deep
depth
深度
⑥true
truth
事实；真相
【语法速递】
There
are
various
(vary)
kinds
of
theme
parks,
with
a
different
park
for
almost
everything.
This
science
and
technology-based
theme
park
in
France
uses
the
most
advanced
(advance)
technology.
Classes
or
other
large
groups
that
let
Futuroscope
know
their
plans
in
advance
can
get
the
group
admission
(admit)
rate.
If
driving,
Futuroscope
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
freeway.
To
enter
(enter)
a
world
of
fantasy
about
ancient
England,
come
to
Camelot
Park!
The
up-to-date
information
together
with
many
opportunities
for
hands-on
learning
makes
(make)
the
world
come
to
life.
Disneyland
also
has
many
exciting
(excite)
rides,
from
giant
swinging
ships
to
terrifying
(terrify)
free-fall
drops.
Futuroscope
has
many
excellent
hotels
nearby,
most
of
which
provide
a
shuttle
service
to
the
park.
【典句仿写】
1.
“疑问词?ever”引导让步状语从句
【课文原句】Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!无论你喜欢哪一个,
不管你喜欢什么,
都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
【仿写】Whatever
the
result
is,
we
should
accept
it
with
a
smile,
because
we
have
tried
our
best.无论结果怎样,
我们都要微笑着接受,
因为我们已经尽了全力。
2.
no
wonder…=It’s
no
wonder
(that)…
难怪……;怪不得……
【课文原句】With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.有所有这些引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
【仿写】
He
had
made
a
thorough
investigation.
No
wonder
he
knew
so
much
about
it.
他对此事做了彻底的调查,
怪不得他了解得那么多。
3.
过去分词(v-ed)
短语作状语
【课文原句】Opened
in
1987,
Futuroscope
is
one
of
the
largest
space-age
parks
in
the
world.
观测未来主题公园于1987年开放,是世界上最大的太空时代的公园之一。
【仿写】Founded
in
1898,
Peking
University
is
the
first
national
university
in
China.
北京大学建立于1898年,
是中国第一所国立大学。
4.
not
only...
but
also...不但……而且……
【课文原句】Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【仿写】【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Visiting
this
paper-cutting
exhibition,
we
will
not
only
enjoy
the
folk
art
works,
but
also
learn
a
lot.参观这次剪纸展览,
我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品,
而且会学到很多。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
various
adj.
(of
several
kinds,
unlike
one
another)不同的;各种各样的
(1)
for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
(2)
variety
n.
变化；多样性；种类
a
variety
of
种类繁多的；各种各样的
varieties
of
(3)
vary
vt.
&
vi.
改变；变化
vary
from=differ
from
不同于
vary
from...
to...
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
【名师点拨】“各种各样的”的表达方式：
①various
②varieties
of/a
variety
of
③all
kinds/sorts/types
of
【活学活用】
单句填空
①A
great
variety
of
flowers
were
shown
(show)
in
the
park
last
week,
some
of
which
were
unfamiliar
to
me.
②The
variety
of
his
writing
was/is
(be)
astonishing.
③Owing
to
various
(vary)
delays
on
the
way,
we
arrived
two
days
behind
schedule.
④The
research
team
is
made
up
of
the
pupils,
whose
ages
vary
from
10
to
15.
⑤Varieties
(vary)
of
these
crops
have
been
collected
from
all
around
the
district.
2.
preserve
vt.
保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留
n.
保护区
(1)
preserve
...from
...
保护……免受……
(2)
nature
preserve
自然保护区
(3)
well-preserved
adj.
保存(护)良好的
【名师点拨】“一字”之差
(1)
preserve
vt.
保护；维护
n.
保护区
(2)
reserve
vt.
保留；储备；预定
n.
自然保护区
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
society
was
set
up
to
preserve
endangered
species
from
extinction.
②The
environment
in
this
area
is
well
preserved
(preserve)
and
many
animals
live
here
peacefully.
(2)句式升级
Because
they
are
well-preserved
in
the
nature
preserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
Well-preserved
in
the
nature
preserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
(分词作状语)
3.
advance
vt.
&
vi.前进;促进;提前
n.前进;提高
(1)
advance
on/upon/towards
朝……前进
(2)
in
advance
预先；提前(指事先)
make
advances
in
在……方面取得进步
(3)
advanced
adj.高等的;先进的
【活学活用】
单句填空
①This
research
has
done
much
to
advance
(advance)
our
understanding
of
language
learning.
②To
catch
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
③China
has
made
great
advances
(advance)
in
science
and
technology
in
the
past
decade.
④Thanks
to
the
advanced
(advance)
technology,
we
live
in
an
age
of
bettered
communication.
【常考短语】
1.
no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
No
wonder
(that)...=It’s
no
wonder
(that)...
难怪……；……不足为奇
I
wonder
if/whether...
我想知道是否……
There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing...
做某事无意义。
There
is
no
need
to
do...
没有必要做某事。
It
is
no
use/good
doing
...
做某事无益。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Both
your
parents
are
musicians;
no
wonder
that
you
have
a
gift
for
music.
②There
is
no
need
to
worry
(worry);
everything
will
be
all
right.
③Now
that
we
have
finished
our
work,
there
is
no
point
staying
(stay)
any
longer;
we
may
as
well
go
home.
④He
is
the
best
student
in
the
school.
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
can
get
the
first
prize.
⑤If
you
board
the
wrong
train,
it
is
no
use
running
(run)
along
the
corridor
in
the
right
direction.
(2)微写作
①难怪孩子们都喜欢去迪士尼乐园,
在那里,
他们可以见到他们最喜欢的迪士尼卡通人物。
No
wonder/It
is
no
wonder
(that)
children
all
like
going
to
Disneyland,
where
they
can
meet
their
favourite
Disney
cartoon
characters.
②【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】我想知道周末你是否想观看一部英文短片Growing
Together.
I
wonder
if
you’d
like
to
watch
a
short
English
film—
Growing
Together
this
weekend.
2.
come
to
life
活跃起来；苏醒过来
(1)
come
to
(oneself)
苏醒过来
come
back
to
life
苏醒过来；复活
when
it
comes
to...
当谈及……
(2)
bring
sth
(back)
to
life
使……生动；使……恢复生机
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①When
he
came
(back)
to
life
(苏醒过来),
he
found
himself
lying
on
the
bed
of
the
hospital.
?
②It
was
difficult
for
us
bring
him
(back)
to
life
(让他复活)
due
to
the
bad
treatment
he
had
received.
③After
the
earthquake,
the
villagers
tried
their
best
to
bring
the
village
(back)
to
life
(使村庄恢复生机)．
(2)微写作
①当我们队在比赛中得了一等奖时,
我们每一个人都活跃了起来。
When
our
team
had
won
first
prize
in
the
tournament,
every
one
of
us
came
to
life.
②说到保护环境,
每个人的贡献都很重要。
When
it
comes
to
protecting
the
environment,
everyone’s
contributions
count.
3.
get
close
to
接近,靠近
(to为介词)
be
close
to
离……很近
come
close
to
逼近；靠近
stand/sit
close
to
站得/坐得离……近
【名师点拨】close
和
closely
①
close作副词时,意为“在附近,靠近”,
表示具体空间或时间概念,常用短语close
to意为“在很近处,很近地;接近,差不多”;作形容词时,既可表示
“具体空间或时间的接近,
靠近”,
也可表示抽象概念上的“亲密的,密切的”;
作动词时,意为“关闭,闭上”
②
closely作副词时,意为“密切地,紧密地”,多用来修饰动词或过去分词,表示抽象概念,同时有“严密地,仔细地”的意思
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Suddenly
I
found
a
stranger
getting
close
to
me,
which
made
me
a
little
nervous.
②He
got
close
to
being
killed
(kill)
in
the
accident
by
a
passing
car
last
night.
(2)用close/closely填空
①Wherever
they
went
they
were
closely
followed
by
security
men.
②An
airliner
came
close
to
a
disaster
while
approaching
Heathrow
Airport.
(3)微写作
亲近大自然非常有利于我们的身心健康。
Getting
close
to
nature
is
of
great
benefit
to
our
health
both
physically
and
mentally.
【必备句型】
1.
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【名师点拨】句型公式：not
only...
but
also...
“不但……而且……”,
连接并列成分
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,
着重强调后者,
其意为“不仅…而且…”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子,
且not
only位于句首时,
not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,
其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①They
are
not
only
rich
in
experience
and
knowledge
but
also
patient
(不仅经验丰富,
知识渊博,
而且有耐心)
and
understanding.
②Not
only
you
but
also
he
donates
(不仅你还有他都捐)
money
to
these
homeless
people,
which
sets
a
good
example
for
children.
③Not
only
did
we
learn
more
about
English
culture
and
its
customs
(我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和习俗),
but
we
also
learned
about
the
British
lifestyle.
(2)句式升级
As
we
all
know,
reading
classics
can
not
only
improve
our
studying
career
but
also
enrich
our
everyday
life.
As
we
all
know,
not
only
can
reading
classics
improve
our
studying
career,
but
also
it
can
enrich
our
everyday
life.
(倒装)
2.
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,
不管你喜欢什么,
都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
【名师点拨】句型公式：“疑问词?ever”引导让步状语从句
(1)wherever/whenever/however引导让步状语从句,
相当于no
matter
where/when/how
(2)whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,
又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①
As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
whichever
suits
you
best.
②【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Whoever
is
interested
in
watching
the
coming
volleyball
game
against
Yucai
Middle
School
should
book
the
ticket
in
advance.
③【2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】By
the
way,
whatever
difficulty
you
meet
with,
I’m
always
here
waiting
for
you
to
turn
to.
(2)一句多译
不管你走哪条路,
它都会带你到车站。
①Whichever
road
you
take,
it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
②No
matter
which
road
you
take,
it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020新高考全国I卷语法填空】
Museums
must
compete
for
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements
(amuse).
②【2019北京卷语法填空】No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
(vary)
activities
on
Earth
Day.
③【2018浙江卷书面表达】China
is
advancing
rapidly
in
industry
and
some
of
our
products
have
reached
advanced
world
levels.
(advance)
④【2019全国卷Ⅲ】Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
(centre)
to
its
movement.
⑤【2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Besides,
I
advise
you
to
go
to
the
bookstore
to
buy
a
history
book
and
learn
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
in
advance,
which
can
help
you
better
understand
the
poems
to
be
learned.
⑥【2019全国Ⅲ卷语法填空】They
also
shared
with
us
many
traditional
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
hugely
popular
with
tourists
(tour).
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020新高考全国I卷书面表达】
The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
it
did
not
only
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive.
The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
not
only
did
it
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive.
(用倒装句来升级)
②【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium.
It
has
all
kinds
of
well-equipped
facilities.
Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium,
which
has
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of
well-equipped
facilities.
(用定语从句并用高级词汇来升级)
【主题写作】
某英文报的“Tourist
Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇英文短文介绍香港海洋公园。
①位于香港南部,
依山而建,
面积超过87万平方米；
②1977年开放,
是最受喜爱的公园之一；
③游客可以了解海洋生物,
体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①香港海洋公园,
位于香港南部,
是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
located
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
a
world-famous
ocean
theme
park
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise.
②它依山而建,
占地面积87万平方千米,
是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters,
the
park
is
one
of
the
biggest
ocean
parks
in
the
world.
③海洋公园于1977年开放,
是香港人们最喜爱的主题公园之一。
It
was
opened
in
1977,
and
it’s
one
of
the
theme
parks
that
Hong
Kong
people
like
best.
④公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名,
还有各种娱乐和动物表演。
The
park
is
famous
for
its
unique
marine?animal
exhibits,
various
entertainments
and
animal
shows.
⑤他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验,
难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客。
They
offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education
and
no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
⑥无论你何时来这里,
香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋,
而且会带给你美好的回忆。
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
not
only
will
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作状语升级句③
Opened
in
1977,
it’s
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people’s
favourite
theme
parks.
②利用倒装句升级句⑥
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
located
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
a
world-famous
marine
life
theme
park
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise.
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters,
the
park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.
Opened
in
1977,
it’s
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people’s
favourite
theme
parks.
Besides,
the
park
is
famous
for
unique
marine?animal
exhibits,
various
entertainments
and
animal
shows.
Most
importantly,
they
offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education,
and
no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
8必修4
Unit5
Theme
parks
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
cartoon
n.
漫画；动画片
carpenter
n.
木匠
engine
n.
引擎；发动机
sword
n.
剑
tournament
n.
锦标赛；联赛
settler
n.
移民；殖民者
athletic
adj.
运动的
translator
n.
译员；翻译
jungle
n.
丛林
creature
n.
生物；动物
brand
n.
商标；牌子
outing
n.
外出；短途旅行；远足
shuttle
n.
往返汽车；航天飞机
souvenir
n.
纪念品
sneaker
n.
运动鞋
brochure
n.
(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南
roller
coaster
过山车
freeway
n.
高速公路
二星写作词汇
theme
n.
题目；主题（曲）
central
adj.
中心的；中央的centre
n.
中心；（市镇的）中心区
whichever
pron.
无论哪一个；任何一个
admission
n.
允许进入；入场费；承认admit
vt.
承认；准许进入
fantasy
n.
幻想；怪念头fantastic
adj.
奇异的；极好的,
极出色的
amusement
n.
消遣；娱乐（活动）amuse
vt.
娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快
amused
adj.
被逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusing
adj.
有趣的,
好玩的；引人发笑的
swing
n.
秋千；摇摆
vt.
&
vi.
(swung
,
swung
)
摇摆；摆动
tourism
n.
旅游业tour
n.
旅游,
旅行tourist
n.
旅行者,
观光客
unique
adj.
独一无二的；仅有的
length
n.
长度；长long
adj.
长的；长时间的；远的
v.
渴望,
盼望
deed
n.
行动；事迹
minority
n.
少数；少数民族反义：majority
n.
多数
cloth
n.
布
sunlight
n.
阳光
三星高频词汇
various
adj.
不同的；各种各样的vary
vi.
变化；改变variety
n.
多样；种类；多样化
preserve
vt.
保存；保留n.
保护区preservation
n.
保存,
保留
attraction
n.
有吸引力的事物；吸引attract
vt.
吸引；引起
wherever
pron.
无论在什么地方；各处
advance
vt.
&
vi.
前进；促进；提前n.
前进；进步advanced
adj.
高级的；先进的
【短语巧记】
2
be
famous
for
以……而闻名
no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
be
modelled
after
根据……模仿；仿造
in
advance
提前
get
close
to
接近
come
to
life
活跃起来
be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
have
fun
玩得开心
come
true
实现；成真
face
to
face
面对面
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
后缀?sion高频名词集锦
①admission
承认；允许进入
②impression
印象
③possession
拥有
④conclusion
结论
⑤decision
决定
⑥permission
允许；许可
2.
后缀?th高频名词荟萃
①long
length
长度
②strong
strength
力量
③warm
warmth
温暖
④wide
width
宽度
⑤deep
depth
深度
⑥true
truth
事实；真相
【语法速递】
There
are
various
(vary)
kinds
of
theme
parks,
with
a
different
park
for
almost
everything.
This
science
and
technology-based
theme
park
in
France
uses
the
most
advanced
(advance)
technology.
Classes
or
other
large
groups
that
let
Futuroscope
know
their
plans
in
advance
can
get
the
group
admission
(admit)
rate.
If
driving,
Futuroscope
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
freeway.
To
enter
(enter)
a
world
of
fantasy
about
ancient
England,
come
to
Camelot
Park!
The
up-to-date
information
together
with
many
opportunities
for
hands-on
learning
makes
(make)
the
world
come
to
life.
Disneyland
also
has
many
exciting
(excite)
rides,
from
giant
swinging
ships
to
terrifying
(terrify)
free-fall
drops.
Futuroscope
has
many
excellent
hotels
nearby,
most
of
which
provide
a
shuttle
service
to
the
park.
【典句仿写】
1.
“疑问词?ever”引导让步状语从句
【课文原句】Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!无论你喜欢哪一个,
不管你喜欢什么,
都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
【仿写】Whatever
the
result
is,
we
should
accept
it
with
a
smile,
because
we
have
tried
our
best.无论结果怎样,
我们都要微笑着接受,
因为我们已经尽了全力。
2.
no
wonder…=It’s
no
wonder
(that)…
难怪……;怪不得……
【课文原句】With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.有所有这些引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
【仿写】
He
had
made
a
thorough
investigation.
No
wonder
he
knew
so
much
about
it.
他对此事做了彻底的调查,
怪不得他了解得那么多。
3.
过去分词(v-ed)
短语作状语
【课文原句】Opened
in
1987,
Futuroscope
is
one
of
the
largest
space-age
parks
in
the
world.
观测未来主题公园于1987年开放,是世界上最大的太空时代的公园之一。
【仿写】Founded
in
1898,
Peking
University
is
the
first
national
university
in
China.
北京大学建立于1898年,
是中国第一所国立大学。
4.
not
only...
but
also...不但……而且……
【课文原句】Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【仿写】【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Visiting
this
paper-cutting
exhibition,
we
will
not
only
enjoy
the
folk
art
works,
but
also
learn
a
lot.参观这次剪纸展览,
我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品,
而且会学到很多。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
various
adj.
(of
several
kinds,
unlike
one
another)不同的;各种各样的
(1)
for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
(2)
variety
n.
变化；多样性；种类
a
variety
of
种类繁多的；各种各样的
varieties
of
(3)
vary
vt.
&
vi.
改变；变化
vary
from=differ
from
不同于
vary
from...
to...
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
【名师点拨】“各种各样的”的表达方式：
①various
②varieties
of/a
variety
of
③all
kinds/sorts/types
of
【活学活用】
单句填空
①A
great
variety
of
flowers
were
shown
(show)
in
the
park
last
week,
some
of
which
were
unfamiliar
to
me.
②The
variety
of
his
writing
was/is
(be)
astonishing.
③Owing
to
various
(vary)
delays
on
the
way,
we
arrived
two
days
behind
schedule.
④The
research
team
is
made
up
of
the
pupils,
whose
ages
vary
from
10
to
15.
⑤Varieties
(vary)
of
these
crops
have
been
collected
from
all
around
the
district.
2.
preserve
vt.
保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留
n.
保护区
(1)
preserve
...from
...
保护……免受……
(2)
nature
preserve
自然保护区
(3)
well-preserved
adj.
保存(护)良好的
【名师点拨】“一字”之差
(1)
preserve
vt.
保护；维护
n.
保护区
(2)
reserve
vt.
保留；储备；预定
n.
自然保护区
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
society
was
set
up
to
preserve
endangered
species
from
extinction.
②The
environment
in
this
area
is
well
preserved
(preserve)
and
many
animals
live
here
peacefully.
(2)句式升级
Because
they
are
well-preserved
in
the
nature
preserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
Well-preserved
in
the
nature
preserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
(分词作状语)
3.
advance
vt.
&
vi.前进;促进;提前
n.前进;提高
(1)
advance
on/upon/towards
朝……前进
(2)
in
advance
预先；提前(指事先)
make
advances
in
在……方面取得进步
(3)
advanced
adj.高等的;先进的
【活学活用】
单句填空
①This
research
has
done
much
to
advance
(advance)
our
understanding
of
language
learning.
②To
catch
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
③China
has
made
great
advances
(advance)
in
science
and
technology
in
the
past
decade.
④Thanks
to
the
advanced
(advance)
technology,
we
live
in
an
age
of
bettered
communication.
【常考短语】
1.
no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
No
wonder
(that)...=It’s
no
wonder
(that)...
难怪……；……不足为奇
I
wonder
if/whether...
我想知道是否……
There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing...
做某事无意义。
There
is
no
need
to
do...
没有必要做某事。
It
is
no
use/good
doing
...
做某事无益。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Both
your
parents
are
musicians;
no
wonder
that
you
have
a
gift
for
music.
②There
is
no
need
to
worry
(worry);
everything
will
be
all
right.
③Now
that
we
have
finished
our
work,
there
is
no
point
staying
(stay)
any
longer;
we
may
as
well
go
home.
④He
is
the
best
student
in
the
school.
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
can
get
the
first
prize.
⑤If
you
board
the
wrong
train,
it
is
no
use
running
(run)
along
the
corridor
in
the
right
direction.
(2)微写作
①难怪孩子们都喜欢去迪士尼乐园,
在那里,
他们可以见到他们最喜欢的迪士尼卡通人物。
No
wonder/It
is
no
wonder
(that)
children
all
like
going
to
Disneyland,
where
they
can
meet
their
favourite
Disney
cartoon
characters.
②【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】我想知道周末你是否想观看一部英文短片Growing
Together.
I
wonder
if
you’d
like
to
watch
a
short
English
film—
Growing
Together
this
weekend.
2.
come
to
life
活跃起来；苏醒过来
(1)
come
to
(oneself)
苏醒过来
come
back
to
life
苏醒过来；复活
when
it
comes
to...
当谈及……
(2)
bring
sth
(back)
to
life
使……生动；使……恢复生机
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①When
he
came
(back)
to
life
(苏醒过来),
he
found
himself
lying
on
the
bed
of
the
hospital.
?
②It
was
difficult
for
us
bring
him
(back)
to
life
(让他复活)
due
to
the
bad
treatment
he
had
received.
③After
the
earthquake,
the
villagers
tried
their
best
to
bring
the
village
(back)
to
life
(使村庄恢复生机)．
(2)微写作
①当我们队在比赛中得了一等奖时,
我们每一个人都活跃了起来。
When
our
team
had
won
first
prize
in
the
tournament,
every
one
of
us
came
to
life.
②说到保护环境,
每个人的贡献都很重要。
When
it
comes
to
protecting
the
environment,
everyone’s
contributions
count.
3.
get
close
to
接近,靠近
(to为介词)
be
close
to
离……很近
come
close
to
逼近；靠近
stand/sit
close
to
站得/坐得离……近
【名师点拨】close
和
closely
①
close作副词时,意为“在附近,靠近”,
表示具体空间或时间概念,常用短语close
to意为“在很近处,很近地;接近,差不多”;作形容词时,既可表示
“具体空间或时间的接近,
靠近”,
也可表示抽象概念上的“亲密的,密切的”;
作动词时,意为“关闭,闭上”
②
closely作副词时,意为“密切地,紧密地”,多用来修饰动词或过去分词,表示抽象概念,同时有“严密地,仔细地”的意思
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Suddenly
I
found
a
stranger
getting
close
to
me,
which
made
me
a
little
nervous.
②He
got
close
to
being
killed
(kill)
in
the
accident
by
a
passing
car
last
night.
(2)用close/closely填空
①Wherever
they
went
they
were
closely
followed
by
security
men.
②An
airliner
came
close
to
a
disaster
while
approaching
Heathrow
Airport.
(3)微写作
亲近大自然非常有利于我们的身心健康。
Getting
close
to
nature
is
of
great
benefit
to
our
health
both
physically
and
mentally.
【必备句型】
1.
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【名师点拨】句型公式：not
only...
but
also...
“不但……而且……”,
连接并列成分
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,
着重强调后者,
其意为“不仅…而且…”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子,
且not
only位于句首时,
not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,
其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①They
are
not
only
rich
in
experience
and
knowledge
but
also
patient
(不仅经验丰富,
知识渊博,
而且有耐心)
and
understanding.
②Not
only
you
but
also
he
donates
(不仅你还有他都捐)
money
to
these
homeless
people,
which
sets
a
good
example
for
children.
③Not
only
did
we
learn
more
about
English
culture
and
its
customs
(我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和习俗),
but
we
also
learned
about
the
British
lifestyle.
(2)句式升级
As
we
all
know,
reading
classics
can
not
only
improve
our
studying
career
but
also
enrich
our
everyday
life.
As
we
all
know,
not
only
can
reading
classics
improve
our
studying
career,
but
also
it
can
enrich
our
everyday
life.
(倒装)
2.
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,
不管你喜欢什么,
都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
【名师点拨】句型公式：“疑问词?ever”引导让步状语从句
(1)wherever/whenever/however引导让步状语从句,
相当于no
matter
where/when/how
(2)whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,
又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①
As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
whichever
suits
you
best.
②【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
Whoever
is
interested
in
watching
the
coming
volleyball
game
against
Yucai
Middle
School
should
book
the
ticket
in
advance.
③【2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】By
the
way,
whatever
difficulty
you
meet
with,
I’m
always
here
waiting
for
you
to
turn
to.
(2)一句多译
不管你走哪条路,
它都会带你到车站。
①Whichever
road
you
take,
it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
②No
matter
which
road
you
take,
it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020新高考全国I卷语法填空】
Museums
must
compete
for
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements
(amuse).
②【2019北京卷语法填空】No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
(vary)
activities
on
Earth
Day.
③【2018浙江卷书面表达】China
is
advancing
rapidly
in
industry
and
some
of
our
products
have
reached
advanced
world
levels.
(advance)
④【2019全国卷Ⅲ】Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
(centre)
to
its
movement.
⑤【2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Besides,
I
advise
you
to
go
to
the
bookstore
to
buy
a
history
book
and
learn
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
in
advance,
which
can
help
you
better
understand
the
poems
to
be
learned.
⑥【2019全国Ⅲ卷语法填空】They
also
shared
with
us
many
traditional
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
hugely
popular
with
tourists
(tour).
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020新高考全国I卷书面表达】
The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
it
did
not
only
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive.
The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
not
only
did
it
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive.
(用倒装句来升级)
②【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium.
It
has
all
kinds
of
well-equipped
facilities.
Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium,
which
has
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of
well-equipped
facilities.
(用定语从句并用高级词汇来升级)
【主题写作】
某英文报的“Tourist
Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇英文短文介绍香港海洋公园。
①位于香港南部,
依山而建,
面积超过87万平方米；
②1977年开放,
是最受喜爱的公园之一；
③游客可以了解海洋生物,
体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①香港海洋公园,
位于香港南部,
是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
located
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
a
world-famous
ocean
theme
park
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise.
②它依山而建,
占地面积87万平方千米,
是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters,
the
park
is
one
of
the
biggest
ocean
parks
in
the
world.
③海洋公园于1977年开放,
是香港人们最喜爱的主题公园之一。
It
was
opened
in
1977,
and
it’s
one
of
the
theme
parks
that
Hong
Kong
people
like
best.
④公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名,
还有各种娱乐和动物表演。
The
park
is
famous
for
its
unique
marine?animal
exhibits,
various
entertainments
and
animal
shows.
⑤他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验,
难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客。
They
offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education
and
no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
⑥无论你何时来这里,
香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋,
而且会带给你美好的回忆。
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
not
only
will
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作状语升级句③
Opened
in
1977,
it’s
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people’s
favourite
theme
parks.
②利用倒装句升级句⑥
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
located
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
a
world-famous
marine
life
theme
park
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise.
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters,
the
park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.
Opened
in
1977,
it’s
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people’s
favourite
theme
parks.
Besides,
the
park
is
famous
for
unique
marine?animal
exhibits,
various
entertainments
and
animal
shows.
Most
importantly,
they
offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education,
and
no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
8
