必修5
Unit1
Great
Scientists
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
characteristic
n.
特征；特性
radium
n.
镭
analyse
vt.
分析
infect
vt.
传染；感染
infectious
adj.
传染的
physician
n.
医生；内科医师
deadly
adj.
致命的
victim
n.
受害者
suspect
vt.
怀疑n.
被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
enquiry
n.
询问
clue
adj.
线索；提示
pump
n.
泵；抽水机
vt.(用泵)抽(水)
foresee
vt.
预见；预知
investigate
vt.
&vi.
调查
investigation
n.
调查
certainty
n.
确信；确实
firework
n.
烟火(燃放)
chart
n.
图表
movement
n.
移动；运动；动作
backward
adv.
&adj.
向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)
privately
adv.
私下地；秘密地
spin
vi.
&vt.
(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
neighbourhood
n.
附近；邻近
severe
adj.
严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
二星写作词汇
handle
n.
柄；把手vt.
处理；操纵
link
vt.&
n.
连接；联系
enthusiastic
adj.
热情的；热心的
universe
n.
宇宙；世界
painter
n.
画家；油漆匠
paint
n.
油漆；颜料
v.
油漆；给……刷上；画(图画)
scientific
adj.
科学的
science
n.
科学；技术；学科
scientist
n.
科学家
expert
adj.
熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
n.
专家；行家
challenge
n.
挑战vt.
向……挑战challenging
adj.
挑战的；具有挑战性的
pollute
vt.
污染；弄脏pollution
n.
污染；污染物
announce
vt.
宣布；通知
announcement
n.
公告；宣告；发表；通告
instruct
vt.
命令；指示；教导
instruction
n.
指令，命令；指示；用法说明(常用复数)
responsible
adj.
有责任的；负责的
responsibility
n.
责任，职责；义务
construct
vt.
建设；修建construction
n.
建设；建筑物
creative
adj.
有创造力的；创造性的；独创的
create
vt.
创造，创作
positive
adj.
积极的；肯定的；确实的反义词：negative
adj.消极的；否定的；阴性的
cautious
adj.
小心的；谨慎的caution
n.
小心，谨慎
reject
vt.
拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection
n.
抛弃；拒绝
三星高频词汇
attend
vt.
照顾；护理；出席；参加
expose
vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光
cure
n.
治愈；痊愈vt.
治愈；治疗
absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心
defeat
vt.
打败；战胜；使受挫
n.
失败
blame
vt.
责备；谴责n.过失；责备
conclude
vt.
&
vi.
结束；推断出conclusion
n.
结论；结束
contribute
vt.
&
vi.
捐献；贡献；捐助
contribution
n.
贡献；捐献；投稿
【短语巧记】
put
forward
提出
draw
a
conclusion
提出结论
expose…to
使显露；暴露；使...接触到...
link…to…
将…和…联系或连接起来
apart
from
除……之外；此外
(be)
strict
with…
对…严格的
make
sense
讲得通；有意义
make
sense
of
理解；弄懂；明白
be
to
blame
应受责备；应负责任
be
absorbed
in
专心于；全神贯注于
be
enthusiastic
about
热衷于，对…充满热情
be
expert
at
擅长
look
into
调查
cure
sb
of
治好某人某病；纠正某人恶习
contribute
to
有助于；捐献；带来，促成；投稿
under
construction
正在建设中
【联想法巧记词语】
1.
“be+v.-ed+to(介词)”型短语
①be
linked
to
与……连接
②be
related
to
与……有关
③be
exposed
to
暴露于;遭受
④be
devoted
to
致力于;忠诚于
⑤be
attached
to
附属于;喜欢;依恋
⑥be
addicted
to
沉溺于;对……上瘾
2.
“观点；态度”的高频形容词
①positive
积极的
②negative
消极的
③subjective
主观的
④objective
客观的
⑤doubtful
怀疑的
⑥critical
批评的
【语法速递】
1.
But
he
became
inspired
(inspire)
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
(expose)
to
cholera.
2.
From
the
stomach
the
disease
quickly
attacked
the
body
and
soon
the
affected
(affect)
person
died.
3.
He
found
that
it
came
from
the
river
polluted
(pollute)
by
the
dirty
water
from
London.
4.
So
between
1510
and
1514
he
worked
on
it,
gradually
improving
(improve)
his
theory
until
he
felt
it
was
complete.
5.
It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame
(blame).
6.
First
he
marked
on
a
map
the
exact
places
where
all
the
dead
people
had
lived.
7.
He
placed
a
fixed
(fix)
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
(go)
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
(go)
round
the
earth.
【典句仿写】
1.
neither...
nor...连接两个并列的句子成分
【课文原句】Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
【仿写】Dr.
Yuan
cares
neither
fame
nor
money,
and
he
only
cares
about
his
research.
袁博士既不在意名声也不在乎金钱，他只关心他的研究。
2.
every
time作连词，引导时间状语从句
【课文原句】So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
【仿写】
Every
time
I
looked
into
her
eyes,
I
could
feel
the
deep
love,
gratitude
and
trust.
每次看着她的眼睛，我都能感受到深深的爱、感激和信任。
3.
“only＋状语”位于句首时主句谓语部分倒装
【课文原句】Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【仿写】Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
contributions
to
our
family
and
our
society.
只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出贡献。
4.
suggest
that…意为“建议……”,
that后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
【课文原句】To
prevent
this
from
happening
again,
John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined.为了防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
【仿写】The
doctor
suggested
us
that
we
(should)
wear
masks
during
our
study
in
the
school.医生建议我们在校学习期间要带口罩。
5.
have
sth
done
意为“让某事被(别人)做
或
遭遇某种不幸”
【课文原句】A
woman,
who
had
moved
away
from
Broad
Street,
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.
【仿写】James
had
planned
to
had
his
hair
cut
today,
but
unfortunately
when
he
was
cleaning
the
window,
he
had
his
finger
cut
and
had
to
give
up
the
plan.
詹姆斯原计划今天去理发，但不幸的是今天打扫窗户时把手指割伤了，只好取消了原计划。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
conclude
vt.
&
vi.推断出；结束
(1)
conclude
sth
from…
从……推断出某事
conclude
that
…
推断出……
(2)
arrive
at/come
to/draw/reach
a
conclusion
得出结论
in
conclusion
最后；总之
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
concluded
from
their
remarks
that
they
were
not
in
favour
of
the
plan.
②This
contest
will
last
one
and
a
half
months,
concluding
(conclude)
at
the
middle
of
December.
③In
conclusion,
walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
(2)一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”
①I
have
concluded
from
my
own
experiences
that
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
②
I
have
drawn
a
conclusion
from
my
own
experiences
that
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
2.
attend
vt.照顾；出席；护理
(1)
attend
to
处理；照顾；接待
attend
(on/upon)
sb
伺候某人；照顾某人
(2)
attend
a
lecture/funeral/wedding
听讲座/参加葬礼/参加婚礼
attend
school
上学
【名师点拨】“照顾某人”用法：
①attend
on
sb
②look
after
sb
③take
care
of
sb
④watch
over
sb
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中attend的含义
①【2019北京卷】Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend.
上(学)
②I
can’t
go
out
with
you
tonight
because
I
have
an
urgent
thing
to
attend
to.
处理
③Devoted
to
her
work,
she
had
no
time
to
attend
(on)
her
children.
照顾；护理
(2)
单句填空
①There
were
lots
of
people
attending
(attend)
the
party,
some
of
whom
I
hadn’t
seen
before.
②Don’t
try
to
call
John
at
11:30
tomorrow
morning
because
he
will
be
attending
(attend)
class
at
that
time.
③They
flew
there
in
order
that
they
might
be
in
time
to
attend
(attend)
the
opening
ceremony.
(3)微写作
【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】我非常荣幸地邀请您参加6月5日下午2：00在我们学校礼堂举行的音乐节。
I’m
greatly
honored
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
music
festival
to
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
June
5
at
2：00
pm.
3.
expose
vt.
暴露;揭露;使曝光
(1)
expose...
to...
暴露……给……；使……接触……
expose
oneself
to...
使自己暴露于……
(2)
be
exposed
to
遭受到；接触到
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Some
people
think
we
shouldn’t
expose
the
children
to
playing
(play)
computer
games.
②Being
exposed
(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
③The
more
one
is
exposed
(expose)
to
the
English-speaking
environment,
the
better
he
or
she
will
learn
the
language.
④The
soil
was
washed
away
by
the
flood,
exposing
(expose)
bare
rocks.
⑤Don’t
expose
your
skin
to
sunlight
directly,
or
you
will
get
sunburnt.
(2)微写作
【2018北京卷书面表达】为了让外国学生体验中国茶文化，我们把他们带到我们学校的品茶室。
In
order
to
expose
international
students
to
our
tea
culture,
we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.
4.
absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握
(1)
absorb
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意力
absorb...
into...
把……吸收进……
(2)
absorbed
adj.全神贯注的
(be)
absorbed
in...
全神贯注于……
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中absorb的含义
①A
good
book
can
absorb
our
attention
so
completely
that
we
forget
our
surroundings.
吸引
②After
absorbing
enough
water,
the
plants
grow
well.
吸收
③I
keep
the
lesson
simple
because
the
students
can’t
absorb
that
much.
理解
④However,
when
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become
absorbed.
使专心
(2)单句填空
①Though
it
was
midnight,
she
found
her
daughter
completely
absorbed
(absorb)
in
her
homework.
②When
he
came
back
3
hours
later,
they
were
still
sitting
on
the
sofa,
absorbing
(absorb)
themselves
in
conversation.
③He
was
so
absorbed
in
the
research
that
he
had
not
time
left
for
recreational
activities.
(3)一句多译
汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。(absorb)
①Tom
was
absorbed
in
his
work,
so
he
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.
②Absorbing
himself
in
his
work,
Tom
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.
(现在分词作状语)
③Absorbed
in
his
work,
Tom
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.
(过去分词作状语)
5.
cure
n.
治疗;治愈
vt.治愈;消除(弊病等);纠正
(1)
a
cure
for…
……的治疗方法；解决……的措施
(2)
cure
sb
of
sth
治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
(1)单句填空
①His
life’s
work
centered
in
the
search
for
a
cure
for
the
terrible
disease.
②Many
bad
habits
can
be
very
difficult
to
cure
(cure)
because
they’re
likely
to
have
been
formed
at
a
very
young
age.
③As
a
means
of
curing
(cure)
people
of
diseases,
Chinese
herbal
medicine
has
been
gradually
recognized
by
westerners.
④Due
to
the
development
of
modern
medical
technology,
doctors
are
now
able
to
cure
people
of
many
diseases
(治好人们许多疾病)
which
in
former
times
would
have
killed
them.
6.
blame
vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n．过失；责备
blame
sb
for
sth
因某事而责备某人
blame
sth
on
sb
把某事怪到某人头上
be
to
blame
应受责备；应负责任
【名师点拨】be
to
blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
(1)单句填空
①The
bank
manager
was
really
to
blame
(blame),
though
he
tried
to
pin
it
on
a
clerk.
②His
companion,
blamed
(blame)
for
the
accident,
had
not
been
driving
carefully.
③Health
officials
put
the
blame
for
the
disease
on
poor
housing
conditions.
④In
my
opinion,
the
polluted
air
should
be
to
blame
(blame)
for
some
deadly
diseases.
(2)一句多译
因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾丽斯的情绪很低落。
①Alice
was
in
low
spirits
because
she
was
blamed
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network.
(状语从句)
②Blamed
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
(分词作状语)
7.
contribute
v.
贡献；投稿;捐献/助;有助于
(1)
contribute...
to...
把……贡献给……；将......投稿给
contribute
to...
导致……；向……投稿；有助于……
(2)
contribution
n.贡献；捐款；稿件
make
contributions/a
contribution
to...
对……做出贡献
【名师点拨】表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause,
lead
to,
result
in,
bring
about等。
(1)单句填空
①He
made
a
voluntary
contribution
(contribute)
to
the
cost
of
building
a
school
so
that
those
poor
children
could
get
education.
②Besides,
consulting
our
teachers
can
contribute
to
solving
(solve)
the
problems.
③To
contribute
(contribute)
to
the
victims
in
the
mudflow-stricken
areas,
you
can
contact
the
local
charity
groups.
④Mr.
Reed
makes
up
his
mind
to
contribute
all
he
has
to
setting
(set)
up
some
schools
for
poor
children.
⑤In
conclusion,
everyone
should
make
contributions
(contribute)
to
protecting
the
environment.
(2)微写作
①【2018北京卷书面表达】总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。
In
conclusion,
I
was
proud
of
making
great
contributions
to
spreading
Chinese
culture.
②诚实和苦干是美德,有助于成功和幸福。
Honesty
and
hard
work
are
good
virtues,
which
contribute
to
success
and
happiness.
(定语从句)
Honesty
and
hard
work
are
good
virtues,
contributing
to
success
and
happiness.
(分词作状语)
【常考短语】
1.
put
forward
提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
8
put
aside
节省；储蓄；储存
put
away
放好；积蓄
put
off
延期；推迟
put
on
穿上；上演
put
out
熄灭；生产
put
up
举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造
put
up
with
忍受；容忍
put
down
写出；记下
【活学活用】
(1)用put
短语填空
①It
was
the
great
physicist
Albert
Einstein
who
put
forward
the
theory
of
special
relativity.
②Why
we
decided
to
put
off
the
meeting
was
that
our
headmaster
hadn’t
come
back
from
Beijing.
③I
can
put
up
with
the
house
being
untidy,
but
I
hate
it
if
it’s
not
clean.
④First
he
opened
a
shop
and
then
he
put
up
a
sign
outside
the
shop
to
attract
customers.
(2)一句多译
他在会上提出了一个解决难题的好主意。
①He
came
up
with
a
good
idea
to
solve
the
difficult
problem
at
the
meeting.
②He
put
forward
a
good
idea
to
solve
the
difficult
problem
at
the
meeting.
2.
make
sense
有意义;有道理;讲得通
(1)
make
sense
of
理解；明白
make
no
sense
没道理；没意义；讲不通
(2)
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth
做……没道理
a
sense
of
humour/direction/achievement
幽默感/方向感/成就感
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①This
sentence
just
doesn’t
make
sense,
no
matter
how
you
read
it.
②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
there
is
no
sense
in
getting
(get)
upset
about
it
now.
(2)词汇升级
There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
understand
them
at
all.
There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
make
sense
of
them
at
all.
(3)一句多译
你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。
①Your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
(it作形式主语)
②Your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
There
is
no
sense
in
buying
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
(there
be句型)
【必备句型】
1.
Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。
【名师点拨】句型公式：neither...
nor...既不……也不……
(1)
neither...
nor...既不…也不…，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
(2)
遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
(either)...
or...
不是……就是……；要么......，要么......
not
only...
but
also...
不仅……而且……
not...
but...
不是……而是……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Last
year,
neither
the
experts
nor
the
physician
was
(be)
enthusiastic
about
the
cure
for
the
severe
disease.
②Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary
are
(be)
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.
③Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is
(be)to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
④Either
her
father
or
her
mother
picks
her
up
home
every
afternoon
on
Fridays.
⑤What
my
father
often
tells
me
is
that
what
makes
a
girl
shine
is
not
her
looks
but
her
personality.
(2)句式升级
①The
teacher
is
not
content
with
the
result.
The
students
are
not
content
with
the
result.
Neither
the
teacher
nor
the
students
are
content
with
the
result.
②Theory
couldn’t
do
without
practice,
and
practice
couldn’t
do
without
theory.
Neither
could
theory
do
without
practice,
nor
could
practice
do
without
theory.
2.
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
句型公式：every
time引导时间状语从句
(1)名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句：
each
time
每当……的时候
the＋序数词＋time
第……次
the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)
一……就……
next
time...
下次……
the＋last
time...
上次
(2)
directly,
instantly,
immediately
conj.意为
“一……就……”
(3)
介词on/upon
+
arriving/returning/hearing等意为
“一……就……”
【活学活用】
(1)补全句子
①
I
think
of
the
happy
hours
we
spent
together
every
time/each
time
I
see
these
photos.
(每当看到这些照片)
②Be
careful!
The
machine
starts
the
moment/the
second/the
instant/immediately/instantly
you
press
the
button
(你一按按钮……就).
③On
hearing
(一听说)
that
the
novel
was
published,
he
rushed
at
once
to
the
bookshop
for
a
copy.
④Every/Each
time
I
hear
the
English
song
(每次我听到这首英语歌曲),
I
can’t
help
thinking
of
my
friend
Anna.
⑤The
first
time
I
walked
into
the
library
(我第一次走进图书馆),
I
was
greatly
impressed
by
so
many
books.
(2)一句多译
他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时，就感兴趣。
①He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher’s
lesson
the
first
time
he
attended
her
class.
②He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher’s
lesson
when
he
attended
her
class
for
the
first
time.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷语法填空】In
ancient
China
lived
an
artist.
whose
paintings
(paint)
were
almost
lifelike.
②【2019全国I卷】
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion
(conclude),
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
③【2020全国I卷】The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
(expose)
to
daylight.
④【2018江苏卷书面表达】It’s
unwise
for
us
to
blame
the
increase
of
ratings
on
high
consumption.
⑤【2017江苏卷】Located
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
⑥【2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】This
switch
has
decreased
pollution
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
⑦【2018全国Ⅱ卷】It’s
more
likely
that
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it’s
awkward
and
challenging
(challenge),
or
we
think
it’s
annoying
and
unnecessary.
⑧【2017全国Ⅲ卷】He
said
the
lucky
woman
would
be
announced
(announce)
on
the
website
and
the
trip
would
be
shared
online.
⑨【2017全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】I’m
sure
it
will
appeal
to
you,
for
you’ve
been
enthusiastic
about
sports.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020新高考全国I卷读后续写】
After
that,
he
did
not
only
sell
popcorn,
but
he
also
added
cream
and
salt
to
the
popcorn
to
make
it
taste
better.
After
that,
not
only
did
he
sell
popcorn,
but
he
also
added
cream
and
salt
to
the
popcorn
to
make
it
taste
better.
(用倒装句来升级)
②【2020浙江卷书面表达】
As
soon
as
we
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
The
instant
we
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
(用高级词汇来升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场学习活动，邀请本市一位著名科学家来校作报告，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
①活动时间和地点
②活动内容
③参与人员
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①为了帮助同学们了解伟大的科学家们的成长故事，我们学校将于10月19日下午2点到4点在学校礼堂举办一场学习活动。
To
help
students
learn
about
the
growth
stories
of
great
scientists,
our
school
will
hold
a
learning
activity
in
the
school
hall
from
2:00
pm
to
4:00
pm
on
October19th.
②我市一位著名的科学家将作一场报告，我们能从中了解到他是如何成为一名科学家的以及他在科学上的成就。
A
lecture
will
be
given
by
a
famous
scientist
in
our
city,
and
from
it
we
can
know
how
he
became
a
scientist
and
his
achievements
in
science.
③我们还将观看其他著名科学家的视频以便我们能懂得从他们身上可以学到什么样的优秀品质。
We’ll
watch
a
video
about
other
famous
scientists
so
that
we
can
understand
what
fine
qualities
we
can
learn
from
them.
④我们将和那位著名的科学家面对面的谈谈我们的梦想。
We
will
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
the
famous
scientist
about
our
dream.
⑤任何对报告感兴趣的同学都欢迎参加。
Anyone
who
is
interested
in
the
lecture
is
welcome
to
take
part.
⑥我真的相信我们将一起度过一段有意义的时间。
I
do
believe
that
we
will
have
a
meaningful
time
together.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用“介词+which”引导的定语从句升级句②
A
lecture
will
be
given
by
a
famous
scientist
in
our
city,
from
which
we
can
know
how
he
became
a
scientist
and
his
achievements
in
science.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
To
help
students
learn
about
the
growth
stories
of
great
scientists,
our
school
will
hold
a
learning
activity
in
the
school
hall
from
2:00
pm
to
4:00
pm
on
October19th.
To
begin
with,
a
lecture
will
be
given
by
a
famous
scientist
in
our
city,
from
which
we
can
know
how
he
became
a
scientist
and
his
achievements
in
science.
Next,
we
will
watch
a
video
about
other
famous
scientists
so
that
we
can
understand
what
fine
qualities
we
can
learn
from
them.
In
the
end,
we
will
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
the
famous
scientist
about
our
dream.
Anyone
who
is
interested
in
the
lecture
is
welcome
to
take
part.
I
do
believe
that
we
will
have
a
meaningful
time
together.必修5
Unit1
Great
Scientists
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
characteristic
n.
特征；特性
radium
n.
镭
analyse
vt.
分析
infect
vt.
传染；感染
infectious
adj.
传染的
physician
n.
医生；内科医师
deadly
adj.
致命的
victim
n.
受害者
suspect
vt.
怀疑n.
被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
enquiry
n.
询问
clue
adj.
线索；提示
pump
n.
泵；抽水机
vt.(用泵)抽(水)
foresee
vt.
预见；预知
investigate
vt.
&vi.
调查
investigation
n.
调查
certainty
n.
确信；确实
firework
n.
烟火(燃放)
chart
n.
图表
movement
n.
移动；运动；动作
backward
adv.
&adj.
向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)
privately
adv.
私下地；秘密地
spin
vi.
&vt.
(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
neighbourhood
n.
附近；邻近
severe
adj.
严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
二星写作词汇
handle
n.
柄；把手vt.
处理；操纵
link
vt.&
n.
连接；联系
enthusiastic
adj.
热情的；热心的
universe
n.
宇宙；世界
painter
n.
画家；油漆匠
paint
n.
油漆；颜料
v.
油漆；给……刷上；画(图画)
scientific
adj.
科学的
science
n.
科学；技术；学科
scientist
n.
科学家
expert
adj.
熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
n.
专家；行家
challenge
n.
挑战vt.
向……挑战challenging
adj.
挑战的；具有挑战性的
pollute
vt.
污染；弄脏pollution
n.
污染；污染物
announce
vt.
宣布；通知
announcement
n.
公告；宣告；发表；通告
instruct
vt.
命令；指示；教导
instruction
n.
指令，命令；指示；用法说明(常用复数)
responsible
adj.
有责任的；负责的
responsibility
n.
责任，职责；义务
construct
vt.
建设；修建construction
n.
建设；建筑物
creative
adj.
有创造力的；创造性的；独创的
create
vt.
创造，创作
positive
adj.
积极的；肯定的；确实的反义词：negative
adj.消极的；否定的；阴性的
cautious
adj.
小心的；谨慎的caution
n.
小心，谨慎
reject
vt.
拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection
n.
抛弃；拒绝
三星高频词汇
attend
vt.
照顾；护理；出席；参加
expose
vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光
cure
n.
治愈；痊愈vt.
治愈；治疗
absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心
defeat
vt.
打败；战胜；使受挫
n.
失败
blame
vt.
责备；谴责n.过失；责备
conclude
vt.
&
vi.
结束；推断出conclusion
n.
结论；结束
contribute
vt.
&
vi.
捐献；贡献；捐助
contribution
n.
贡献；捐献；投稿
【短语巧记】
put
forward
提出
draw
a
conclusion
提出结论
expose…to
使显露；暴露；使...接触到...
link…to…
将…和…联系或连接起来
apart
from
除……之外；此外
(be)
strict
with…
对…严格的
make
sense
讲得通；有意义
make
sense
of
理解；弄懂；明白
be
to
blame
应受责备；应负责任
be
absorbed
in
专心于；全神贯注于
be
enthusiastic
about
热衷于，对…充满热情
be
expert
at
擅长
look
into
调查
cure
sb
of
治好某人某病；纠正某人恶习
contribute
to
有助于；捐献；带来，促成；投稿
under
construction
正在建设中
【联想法巧记词语】
1.
“be+v.-ed+to(介词)”型短语
①be
linked
to
与……连接
②be
related
to
与……有关
③be
exposed
to
暴露于;遭受
④be
devoted
to
致力于;忠诚于
⑤be
attached
to
附属于;喜欢;依恋
⑥be
addicted
to
沉溺于;对……上瘾
2.
“观点；态度”的高频形容词
①positive
积极的
②negative
消极的
③subjective
主观的
④objective
客观的
⑤doubtful
怀疑的
⑥critical
批评的
【语法速递】
1.
But
he
became
inspired
(inspire)
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
(expose)
to
cholera.
2.
From
the
stomach
the
disease
quickly
attacked
the
body
and
soon
the
affected
(affect)
person
died.
3.
He
found
that
it
came
from
the
river
polluted
(pollute)
by
the
dirty
water
from
London.
4.
So
between
1510
and
1514
he
worked
on
it,
gradually
improving
(improve)
his
theory
until
he
felt
it
was
complete.
5.
It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame
(blame).
6.
First
he
marked
on
a
map
the
exact
places
where
all
the
dead
people
had
lived.
7.
He
placed
a
fixed
(fix)
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
(go)
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
(go)
round
the
earth.
【典句仿写】
1.
neither...
nor...连接两个并列的句子成分
【课文原句】Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
【仿写】Dr.
Yuan
cares
neither
fame
nor
money,
and
he
only
cares
about
his
research.
袁博士既不在意名声也不在乎金钱，他只关心他的研究。
2.
every
time作连词，引导时间状语从句
【课文原句】So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
【仿写】
Every
time
I
looked
into
her
eyes,
I
could
feel
the
deep
love,
gratitude
and
trust.
每次看着她的眼睛，我都能感受到深深的爱、感激和信任。
3.
“only＋状语”位于句首时主句谓语部分倒装
【课文原句】Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【仿写】Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
contributions
to
our
family
and
our
society.
只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出贡献。
4.
suggest
that…意为“建议……”,
that后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
【课文原句】To
prevent
this
from
happening
again,
John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined.为了防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
【仿写】The
doctor
suggested
us
that
we
(should)
wear
masks
during
our
study
in
the
school.医生建议我们在校学习期间要带口罩。
5.
have
sth
done
意为“让某事被(别人)做
或
遭遇某种不幸”
【课文原句】A
woman,
who
had
moved
away
from
Broad
Street,
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.
【仿写】James
had
planned
to
had
his
hair
cut
today,
but
unfortunately
when
he
was
cleaning
the
window,
he
had
his
finger
cut
and
had
to
give
up
the
plan.
詹姆斯原计划今天去理发，但不幸的是今天打扫窗户时把手指割伤了，只好取消了原计划。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
conclude
vt.
&
vi.推断出；结束
(1)
conclude
sth
from…
从……推断出某事
conclude
that
…
推断出……
(2)
arrive
at/come
to/draw/reach
a
conclusion
得出结论
in
conclusion
最后；总之
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
concluded
from
their
remarks
that
they
were
not
in
favour
of
the
plan.
②This
contest
will
last
one
and
a
half
months,
concluding
(conclude)
at
the
middle
of
December.
③In
conclusion,
walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
(2)一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”
①I
have
concluded
from
my
own
experiences
that
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
②
I
have
drawn
a
conclusion
from
my
own
experiences
that
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
2.
attend
vt.照顾；出席；护理
(1)
attend
to
处理；照顾；接待
attend
(on/upon)
sb
伺候某人；照顾某人
(2)
attend
a
lecture/funeral/wedding
听讲座/参加葬礼/参加婚礼
attend
school
上学
【名师点拨】“照顾某人”用法：
①attend
on
sb
②look
after
sb
③take
care
of
sb
④watch
over
sb
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中attend的含义
①【2019北京卷】Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend.
上(学)
②I
can’t
go
out
with
you
tonight
because
I
have
an
urgent
thing
to
attend
to.
处理
③Devoted
to
her
work,
she
had
no
time
to
attend
(on)
her
children.
照顾；护理
(2)
单句填空
①There
were
lots
of
people
attending
(attend)
the
party,
some
of
whom
I
hadn’t
seen
before.
②Don’t
try
to
call
John
at
11:30
tomorrow
morning
because
he
will
be
attending
(attend)
class
at
that
time.
③They
flew
there
in
order
that
they
might
be
in
time
to
attend
(attend)
the
opening
ceremony.
(3)微写作
【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】我非常荣幸地邀请您参加6月5日下午2：00在我们学校礼堂举行的音乐节。
I’m
greatly
honored
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
music
festival
to
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
June
5
at
2：00
pm.
3.
expose
vt.
暴露;揭露;使曝光
(1)
expose...
to...
暴露……给……；使……接触……
expose
oneself
to...
使自己暴露于……
(2)
be
exposed
to
遭受到；接触到
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Some
people
think
we
shouldn’t
expose
the
children
to
playing
(play)
computer
games.
②Being
exposed
(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
③The
more
one
is
exposed
(expose)
to
the
English-speaking
environment,
the
better
he
or
she
will
learn
the
language.
④The
soil
was
washed
away
by
the
flood,
exposing
(expose)
bare
rocks.
⑤Don’t
expose
your
skin
to
sunlight
directly,
or
you
will
get
sunburnt.
(2)微写作
【2018北京卷书面表达】为了让外国学生体验中国茶文化，我们把他们带到我们学校的品茶室。
In
order
to
expose
international
students
to
our
tea
culture,
we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.
4.
absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握
(1)
absorb
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意力
absorb...
into...
把……吸收进……
(2)
absorbed
adj.全神贯注的
(be)
absorbed
in...
全神贯注于……
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中absorb的含义
①A
good
book
can
absorb
our
attention
so
completely
that
we
forget
our
surroundings.
吸引
②After
absorbing
enough
water,
the
plants
grow
well.
吸收
③I
keep
the
lesson
simple
because
the
students
can’t
absorb
that
much.
理解
④However,
when
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become
absorbed.
使专心
(2)单句填空
①Though
it
was
midnight,
she
found
her
daughter
completely
absorbed
(absorb)
in
her
homework.
②When
he
came
back
3
hours
later,
they
were
still
sitting
on
the
sofa,
absorbing
(absorb)
themselves
in
conversation.
③He
was
so
absorbed
in
the
research
that
he
had
not
time
left
for
recreational
activities.
(3)一句多译
汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。(absorb)
①Tom
was
absorbed
in
his
work,
so
he
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.
②Absorbing
himself
in
his
work,
Tom
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.
(现在分词作状语)
③Absorbed
in
his
work,
Tom
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.
(过去分词作状语)
5.
cure
n.
治疗;治愈
vt.治愈;消除(弊病等);纠正
(1)
a
cure
for…
……的治疗方法；解决……的措施
(2)
cure
sb
of
sth
治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
(1)单句填空
①His
life’s
work
centered
in
the
search
for
a
cure
for
the
terrible
disease.
②Many
bad
habits
can
be
very
difficult
to
cure
(cure)
because
they’re
likely
to
have
been
formed
at
a
very
young
age.
③As
a
means
of
curing
(cure)
people
of
diseases,
Chinese
herbal
medicine
has
been
gradually
recognized
by
westerners.
④Due
to
the
development
of
modern
medical
technology,
doctors
are
now
able
to
cure
people
of
many
diseases
(治好人们许多疾病)
which
in
former
times
would
have
killed
them.
6.
blame
vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n．过失；责备
blame
sb
for
sth
因某事而责备某人
blame
sth
on
sb
把某事怪到某人头上
be
to
blame
应受责备；应负责任
【名师点拨】be
to
blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
(1)单句填空
①The
bank
manager
was
really
to
blame
(blame),
though
he
tried
to
pin
it
on
a
clerk.
②His
companion,
blamed
(blame)
for
the
accident,
had
not
been
driving
carefully.
③Health
officials
put
the
blame
for
the
disease
on
poor
housing
conditions.
④In
my
opinion,
the
polluted
air
should
be
to
blame
(blame)
for
some
deadly
diseases.
(2)一句多译
因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾丽斯的情绪很低落。
①Alice
was
in
low
spirits
because
she
was
blamed
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network.
(状语从句)
②Blamed
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
(分词作状语)
7.
contribute
v.
贡献；投稿;捐献/助;有助于
(1)
contribute...
to...
把……贡献给……；将......投稿给
contribute
to...
导致……；向……投稿；有助于……
(2)
contribution
n.贡献；捐款；稿件
make
contributions/a
contribution
to...
对……做出贡献
【名师点拨】表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause,
lead
to,
result
in,
bring
about等。
(1)单句填空
①He
made
a
voluntary
contribution
(contribute)
to
the
cost
of
building
a
school
so
that
those
poor
children
could
get
education.
②Besides,
consulting
our
teachers
can
contribute
to
solving
(solve)
the
problems.
③To
contribute
(contribute)
to
the
victims
in
the
mudflow-stricken
areas,
you
can
contact
the
local
charity
groups.
④Mr.
Reed
makes
up
his
mind
to
contribute
all
he
has
to
setting
(set)
up
some
schools
for
poor
children.
⑤In
conclusion,
everyone
should
make
contributions
(contribute)
to
protecting
the
environment.
(2)微写作
①【2018北京卷书面表达】总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。
In
conclusion,
I
was
proud
of
making
great
contributions
to
spreading
Chinese
culture.
②诚实和苦干是美德,有助于成功和幸福。
Honesty
and
hard
work
are
good
virtues,
which
contribute
to
success
and
happiness.
(定语从句)
Honesty
and
hard
work
are
good
virtues,
contributing
to
success
and
happiness.
(分词作状语)
【常考短语】
1.
put
forward
提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
8
put
aside
节省；储蓄；储存
put
away
放好；积蓄
put
off
延期；推迟
put
on
穿上；上演
put
out
熄灭；生产
put
up
举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造
put
up
with
忍受；容忍
put
down
写出；记下
【活学活用】
(1)用put
短语填空
①It
was
the
great
physicist
Albert
Einstein
who
put
forward
the
theory
of
special
relativity.
②Why
we
decided
to
put
off
the
meeting
was
that
our
headmaster
hadn’t
come
back
from
Beijing.
③I
can
put
up
with
the
house
being
untidy,
but
I
hate
it
if
it’s
not
clean.
④First
he
opened
a
shop
and
then
he
put
up
a
sign
outside
the
shop
to
attract
customers.
(2)一句多译
他在会上提出了一个解决难题的好主意。
①He
came
up
with
a
good
idea
to
solve
the
difficult
problem
at
the
meeting.
②He
put
forward
a
good
idea
to
solve
the
difficult
problem
at
the
meeting.
2.
make
sense
有意义;有道理;讲得通
(1)
make
sense
of
理解；明白
make
no
sense
没道理；没意义；讲不通
(2)
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth
做……没道理
a
sense
of
humour/direction/achievement
幽默感/方向感/成就感
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①This
sentence
just
doesn’t
make
sense,
no
matter
how
you
read
it.
②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
there
is
no
sense
in
getting
(get)
upset
about
it
now.
(2)词汇升级
There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
understand
them
at
all.
There
are
so
many
new
words
in
the
passage
that
I
could
hardly
make
sense
of
them
at
all.
(3)一句多译
你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。
①Your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
(it作形式主语)
②Your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
There
is
no
sense
in
buying
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
(there
be句型)
【必备句型】
1.
Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。
【名师点拨】句型公式：neither...
nor...既不……也不……
(1)
neither...
nor...既不…也不…，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
(2)
遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
(either)...
or...
不是……就是……；要么......，要么......
not
only...
but
also...
不仅……而且……
not...
but...
不是……而是……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Last
year,
neither
the
experts
nor
the
physician
was
(be)
enthusiastic
about
the
cure
for
the
severe
disease.
②Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary
are
(be)
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.
③Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is
(be)to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
④Either
her
father
or
her
mother
picks
her
up
home
every
afternoon
on
Fridays.
⑤What
my
father
often
tells
me
is
that
what
makes
a
girl
shine
is
not
her
looks
but
her
personality.
(2)句式升级
①The
teacher
is
not
content
with
the
result.
The
students
are
not
content
with
the
result.
Neither
the
teacher
nor
the
students
are
content
with
the
result.
②Theory
couldn’t
do
without
practice,
and
practice
couldn’t
do
without
theory.
Neither
could
theory
do
without
practice,
nor
could
practice
do
without
theory.
2.
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
句型公式：every
time引导时间状语从句
(1)名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句：
each
time
每当……的时候
the＋序数词＋time
第……次
the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)
一……就……
next
time...
下次……
the＋last
time...
上次
(2)
directly,
instantly,
immediately
conj.意为
“一……就……”
(3)
介词on/upon
+
arriving/returning/hearing等意为
“一……就……”
【活学活用】
(1)补全句子
①
I
think
of
the
happy
hours
we
spent
together
every
time/each
time
I
see
these
photos.
(每当看到这些照片)
②Be
careful!
The
machine
starts
the
moment/the
second/the
instant/immediately/instantly
you
press
the
button
(你一按按钮……就).
③On
hearing
(一听说)
that
the
novel
was
published,
he
rushed
at
once
to
the
bookshop
for
a
copy.
④Every/Each
time
I
hear
the
English
song
(每次我听到这首英语歌曲),
I
can’t
help
thinking
of
my
friend
Anna.
⑤The
first
time
I
walked
into
the
library
(我第一次走进图书馆),
I
was
greatly
impressed
by
so
many
books.
(2)一句多译
他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时，就感兴趣。
①He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher’s
lesson
the
first
time
he
attended
her
class.
②He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher’s
lesson
when
he
attended
her
class
for
the
first
time.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷语法填空】In
ancient
China
lived
an
artist.
whose
paintings
(paint)
were
almost
lifelike.
②【2019全国I卷】
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion
(conclude),
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
③【2020全国I卷】The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
(expose)
to
daylight.
④【2018江苏卷书面表达】It’s
unwise
for
us
to
blame
the
increase
of
ratings
on
high
consumption.
⑤【2017江苏卷】Located
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
⑥【2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】This
switch
has
decreased
pollution
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
⑦【2018全国Ⅱ卷】It’s
more
likely
that
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it’s
awkward
and
challenging
(challenge),
or
we
think
it’s
annoying
and
unnecessary.
⑧【2017全国Ⅲ卷】He
said
the
lucky
woman
would
be
announced
(announce)
on
the
website
and
the
trip
would
be
shared
online.
⑨【2017全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】I’m
sure
it
will
appeal
to
you,
for
you’ve
been
enthusiastic
about
sports.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020新高考全国I卷读后续写】
After
that,
he
did
not
only
sell
popcorn,
but
he
also
added
cream
and
salt
to
the
popcorn
to
make
it
taste
better.
After
that,
not
only
did
he
sell
popcorn,
but
he
also
added
cream
and
salt
to
the
popcorn
to
make
it
taste
better.
(用倒装句来升级)
②【2020浙江卷书面表达】
As
soon
as
we
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
The
instant
we
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
(用高级词汇来升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场学习活动，邀请本市一位著名科学家来校作报告，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
①活动时间和地点
②活动内容
③参与人员
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①为了帮助同学们了解伟大的科学家们的成长故事，我们学校将于10月19日下午2点到4点在学校礼堂举办一场学习活动。
To
help
students
learn
about
the
growth
stories
of
great
scientists,
our
school
will
hold
a
learning
activity
in
the
school
hall
from
2:00
pm
to
4:00
pm
on
October19th.
②我市一位著名的科学家将作一场报告，我们能从中了解到他是如何成为一名科学家的以及他在科学上的成就。
A
lecture
will
be
given
by
a
famous
scientist
in
our
city,
and
from
it
we
can
know
how
he
became
a
scientist
and
his
achievements
in
science.
③我们还将观看其他著名科学家的视频以便我们能懂得从他们身上可以学到什么样的优秀品质。
We’ll
watch
a
video
about
other
famous
scientists
so
that
we
can
understand
what
fine
qualities
we
can
learn
from
them.
④我们将和那位著名的科学家面对面的谈谈我们的梦想。
We
will
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
the
famous
scientist
about
our
dream.
⑤任何对报告感兴趣的同学都欢迎参加。
Anyone
who
is
interested
in
the
lecture
is
welcome
to
take
part.
⑥我真的相信我们将一起度过一段有意义的时间。
I
do
believe
that
we
will
have
a
meaningful
time
together.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用“介词+which”引导的定语从句升级句②
A
lecture
will
be
given
by
a
famous
scientist
in
our
city,
from
which
we
can
know
how
he
became
a
scientist
and
his
achievements
in
science.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
To
help
students
learn
about
the
growth
stories
of
great
scientists,
our
school
will
hold
a
learning
activity
in
the
school
hall
from
2:00
pm
to
4:00
pm
on
October19th.
To
begin
with,
a
lecture
will
be
given
by
a
famous
scientist
in
our
city,
from
which
we
can
know
how
he
became
a
scientist
and
his
achievements
in
science.
Next,
we
will
watch
a
video
about
other
famous
scientists
so
that
we
can
understand
what
fine
qualities
we
can
learn
from
them.
In
the
end,
we
will
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
the
famous
scientist
about
our
dream.
Anyone
who
is
interested
in
the
lecture
is
welcome
to
take
part.
I
do
believe
that
we
will
have
a
meaningful
time
together.
