必修5
Unit3
Life
in
the
future
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
jet
n.
喷气式飞机
tablet
n.
药片
capsule
n.
太空舱；胶囊
steward
n.
乘务员；服务员
stewardess
n.
女乘务员
opening
n.(出入的)通路；开口；开端
sideways
adv.
往(向、从)一侧；侧着
carriage
n.
运输工具；四轮马车；客车
belt
n.
腰带；皮带
safety
belt
安全带
flash
vt.
&
vi.
(使)闪光；(使)闪现
timetable
n.
时间表；时刻表
citizen
n.
公民；居民；市民
typist
n.
打字员
typewriter
n.
打字机
postage
n.
邮资
postcode
n.
邮政编码
button
n.
纽扣；按钮
receiver
n.
接受者；接收器；电话听筒
ecology
n.
生态；生态学
goods
n.
货物
motivation
n.
动机
二星写作词汇
aspect
n.
方面；层面
previous
adj.
在前的；早先的
mask
n.
面具；面罩；伪装
fasten
vt.
系牢；扎牢
switch
n.
开关；转换vt.
转换
exhausted
adj.
筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
optimistic
adj.
乐观(主义)的
desert
n.
沙漠；荒原
greedy
adj.
贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
dustbin
n.
垃圾箱
swallow
vt.
吞下；咽下
material
n.
原料；材料
recycle
vt.
回收利用；再利用
mud
n.
泥(浆)
muddy
adj.
泥泞的
constant
adj.
时常发生的；连续不断的constantly
adv.
不断地
uncertain
adj.
不确切的；无把握的
certain
adj.
某一；必然的；确信；有把握的
certainly
adv.
当然；必定
surroundings
n.
周围的事物；环境adj.
周围的
surround
vt.
围绕；包围
surrounding
adj.
周围的，附近的
adjustment
n.
调整；调节adjust
vt.
调整，使…适合
press
vi.
&
vt.
按；压；逼迫n.
按；压；印刷；新闻pressure
n.
压力；压迫
representative
n.
代表；典型人物
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
represent
vt.
代表
settlement
n.
定居；解决settle
vt.
&
vi.
解决；安排；(使)定居
三星高频词汇
tolerate
vt.
容忍；忍受
impression
n.
印象；感想；印记
impress
vt.给予某人深刻印象；使铭记
impressive
adj.
感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的
guide
n.
指导；向导；导游vt.
指引；指导guidance
n.
指导，引导
lack
vi.
&
vt.
缺乏；没有n.
缺乏；短缺的东西
lacking
adj.
缺乏的，不足的
instant
n.
瞬间；片刻adj.
立即的；立刻的
instantly
adv.
立即地；马上地
conj.
一…就…
【短语巧记】
1.
take
up
拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据
2.
be
back
on
one’s
feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
3.
lose
sight
of
看不见
4.
catch
sight
of
看见
5.
sweep
up
打扫；横扫
6.
slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
7.
speed
up
加速
8.
show
sb
around领某人参观
9.
in
no
time
立刻；马上
10.
remind
sb
of
提醒某人某事
11.
be
similar
to
与……相似
12.
make/leave
an
impression
on
给……留下印象
13.
leave/head
for
动身前往……
14.
be
optimistic
about
对……持乐观态度；
15.
be
greedy
for
对……贪婪；渴望
16.
switch
off/on
关掉/打开
【联想法巧记词语】
1.
“v.＋from”短语荟萃
①suffer
from
遭受
②result
from
因……而起
③date
from
始于……；起源于
④escape
from
从……逃脱
⑤benefit
from
从……中获益
⑥hear
from
收到某人的来信
2.
单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good善行;好处
goods
货物
②brain智力
brains
智者
③time时间
times
时代
④instruction
指示
instructions
说明书
⑤pain痛苦
pains
辛苦；努力
⑥sand沙子
sands
沙滩
【语法速递】
The
air
seemed
thin,
as
though
its
combination
of
gases
had
little
oxygen
left
(leave).
Hit
(hit)
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
Arriving
(arrive)
at
a
strange-looking
house,
he
showed
me
into
a
large,
bright
clean
room.
Having
spread
(say)
this,
he
spread
some
food
on
the
table,
and
produced
a
bed
from
the
floor.
I
stared
at
the
moving
model
of
the
waste
machine,
absorbed
(absorb)
by
its
efficiency.
Just
relax,
since
there
is
nothing
planned
(plan)
on
the
timetable
today.
【典句仿写】
1.
sth＋be＋adj.＋to
do结构
(主语与不定式的动词有逻辑上的动宾关系)
【课文原句】At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
【仿写】The
chair
looks
hard
but
is
comfortable
to
sit
on.
这把椅子看起来很硬，但坐上去很舒适。
2.
what引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语
【课文原句】I
realized
that
I
had
been
transported
into
the
future
of
what
was
still
my
hometown.
我意识到我已经被送到了未来的我的家乡。
【仿写】Based
on
what
we
know
now,
you
cannot
clone
animals
that
have
been
extinct
longer
than
10,000
years.
据我们现在所了解，你不能克隆灭绝时间超过一万年的动物。
3.
That
is
why…意为“那就是为什么……”,“那就是……的原因”,
why引导表语从句
【课文原句】That
is
why
we
persuade
families
not
to
lose
sight
of
the
advantages
that
come
from
a
period
of
time
in
space.
那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。
【仿写】That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
regularly.
这就是为什么我们总是努力以一种健康的方式吃东西和规律地运动。
4.
“地点词+谓语动词+主语”的完全倒装结构
【课文原句】
Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up-to-date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。
【仿写】In
front
of
the
house
sat
an
old
man
who
told
us
the
stories
about
the
Long
March.
房子前面坐着一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
5.
where引导的定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词
【课文原句】
Well,
now
there’s
a
system
where
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.
对了,现在有一种装置,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物.
【仿写】The
children
like
to
join
the
activity
where
they
can
show
their
talents
freely.
孩子们喜欢参加活动，在那里他们可以自由地展示他们的才能。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
lack
vt.
&
vi.
缺少;缺乏
n.
缺乏
(1)
for
lack
of
因缺乏……
a
lack
of
缺乏……
(2)
lacking
adj.
短缺的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in
缺少……
lack
(for)
sth
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
②Although
lacking
(lack)
experience,
Jackson
accepted
the
task
after
thinking
for
a
long
time.
③More
and
more
high-rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
lack
of
space.
(2)一句多译
他缺乏与他人交流的技能，
因此在比赛中失败了。
①He
lacked
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
so
he
failed
in
the
competition.(lack
vt.)
②Lacking
(in)
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
he
failed
in
the
competition.(分词作状语)
③For
lack
of
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
he
failed
in
the
competition.(介词短语)
2.
tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
tolerate
(one’s/sb)
doing
sth
容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
bear
doing/to
do
sth
容忍/忍受做某事
stand
(one’s/sb)
doing
sth
容忍/忍受(某人做)某事
put
up
with
(one’s/sb)
doing
sth
容忍/忍受(某人做)某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
bad
smell
in
this
room
was
difficult
to
tolerate
(tolerate),
so
we
left.
②I
can’t
tolerate
anyone
questioning
(question)
his
decisions.
(2)句型转换
I
can’t
bear
you
speaking/
to
speak
to
your
mother
in
such
a
rude
manner.
I
can’t
tolerate
you/your
speaking
to
your
mother
in
such
a
rude
manner.
I
can’t
stand
you/your
speaking
to
your
mother
in
such
a
rude
manner.
3.
instant
n.
瞬间；片刻
adj.
立即的；立刻的
(1)
in
an
instant
立即；马上
the
instant(=instantly)
一……就……
(2)
instantly
adv.立即;马上
conj.
一……就……
【名师点拨】表达“一……就……”的几种常见结构:
(1)
the
instant/the
moment/the
minute…;
(2)
instantly/immediately/directly…;
(3)
on/upon
doing或“on/upon+名词”
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①When
it
started
to
rain,
the
students
on
the
playground
ran
towards
the
classroom
in
an
instant.
②He
made
an
instant
decision
to
risk
his
own
life
to
save
the
drowning
child.
(2)一句多译
让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
①Much
to
my
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
the
instant
she
read
the
letter.
(instant)
②Much
to
my
surprise,
on
reading
the
letter,
she
burst
out
crying.
(on)
③To
my
great
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
the
moment
she
read
the
letter.
(moment)
【常考短语】
1.
take
up
占据(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事
8
take
off
脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take
over
接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take
down
写下；记下；拆除
take
in
吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take
on
呈现；雇用；具有(特征)
take
back
收回；撤回
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句子中take
up的含义
①We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,
but
they
were
all
taken
up.
占据
②I
put
the
telephone
down
and
took
up
my
work
again.
继续
③After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane
took
up
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.开始从事
④I’m
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing.
接受
(2)用take相关短语的适当形式填空
①Gazing
up
into
his
eyes,
she
seemed
to
take
in
all
that
he
said.
②I
know
how
busy
you
must
be
and
naturally
I
don’t
want
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
③The
enemy
took
over
the
town
and
all
the
residents
were
required
to
stay
indoors.
④If
you
do
not
take
back
what
you
said,
I
shall
not
speak
to
you
again.
2.
lose
sight
of
看不见；忽略；忘记
(1)
catch
sight
of
发现；看到
come
into
sight
进入视野内；映入眼帘
(2)
at
first
sight
乍一看
at
the
sight
of
一看到……
within/in
sight
看得见；在视线范围内
out
of
sight
看不到
【活学活用】
用sight短语填空
①They
fell
in
love
at
first
sight,
and
three
months
later,
they
got
married.
②The
square
was
so
crowded
that
I
lost
sight
of
my
parents
soon.
③At
the
railway
station,
the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
out
of
sight.
④I
caught
sight
of
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
store.
⑤The
little
girl
ran
to
her
mother
at
the
sight
of
her.
【必备句型】
1.
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
【名师点拨】句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Caught
(catch)
in
the
traffic
jam,
Mr.
Lin
was
late
for
work
this
morning.
②Lost
(lose)
in
the
woods,
they
had
to
call
for
help
by
a
smart
phone.
(2)一句多译
从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。
①When
it
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.
(时间状语从句)
②Seen
from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.
(分词作状语)
③Seeing
from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
I
find
the
park
even
more
beautiful.
(分词作状语)
2.
Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果，而副词作状语往往用于修饰动词或者整个句子。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Tired
(tire)
of
his
present
job,
Robert
is
planning
to
give
it
up
and
find
a
new
job.
②The
boy
lay
on
the
sofa,
relaxed
(relax)．
③【2018全国Ⅱ卷】Luckily
(luck),
I
met
a
very
good
teacher,
who
encouraged
me
to
take
some
math
classes,
business
classes
and
history
classes.
④Little
Tom
sat
amazed
(amaze)
watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
⑤Unable
(able)
to
afford
the
time,
I
had
to
give
up
the
plan.
⑥Surprisingly
(surprise),
he
made
such
a
stupid
mistake.
Nobody
cannot
be
angry.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷完形填空】
If
we
admit
it
is
a
door,
they’ll
want
to
go
outside
constantly
(constant).
②【2020全国III卷】
And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
surrounding
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
③【2020新高考全国I卷】At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city’s
Viking
settlement
(settle)
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
④【2020全国II卷语法填空】
Bamboo:
Chinese
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
office.
Certainly
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
⑤【2020浙江卷】A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
impression
(impress)
growing
out
of
the
theme.
⑥【2020浙江卷读后续写】But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
instantly
(instant)
that
it
wasn’t
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,
quickly
catching
up
with
him.
⑦【2018江苏卷完形填空】Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,
they
decided
to
make
a
walking
journey,
as
they
caught
sight
of
an
old
hikers’
(徒步旅行者)
guide.
⑧【2018江苏卷】The
report
said
they
also
faced
pressure
(press)
to
respond
to
messages
at
all
hours
of
the
day.
⑨【2018浙江卷】
Many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
(recycle)
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020浙江7月卷书面表达】As
soon
as
we
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
The
instant
we
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
(用高级词汇来升级蓝字字体部分)
②【2018浙江11月卷书面表达】
I
was
too
worried
and
helpless,
so
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
turn
to
you
for
help.
Too
worried
and
helpless,
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
turn
to
you
for
help.
(用形容词作状语来升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假设某英文报社向中学生征文，题目是“The
Libraries
in
20
years”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。①书籍如何储存；②怎样观看书籍。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①因为有了先进的科技，未来的生活将更加的多彩多姿。
Life
in
the
future
will
be
more
colorful
because
of
the
advanced
science
and
technology.
②20年后的图书馆也当然与今天的样子有所不同。(what引导的宾语从句)
Libraries
in
twenty
years
will
certainly
be
different
from
what
they
are
today.
③所有书籍将以芯片的方式而不是以纸质书的方式储存。
Instead
of
paper
books,
all
books
will
be
stored
in
the
form
of
chips.
④这样你通过简单的触碰一下大屏幕就可以得到你需要的东西。(by
doing表示“通过做……的方式”)
You
can
get
what
you
need
by
simply
touching
a
large
screen.
⑤你会在屏幕上找到几个按钮，每一个都有着一个特别的功能。
You
will
find
several
buttons
on
the
screen,
and
each
of
them
performs
a
special
function.
⑥例如，当你按下某个按钮，书籍的内容就会以电影的方式呈现出来，让你可以生动地欣赏。(where引导的定语从句)
For
instance,
when
you
press
a
certain
button,
the
content
of
the
book
will
be
presented
in
the
form
of
a
movie
where
you
will
enjoy
it
vividly.
⑦如果你需要续借一本书，你可以输入一个密码，这本书就会立即呈现在你的手机上。
If
you
want
to
renew
a
book,
you
can
input
a
code
and
instantly
the
book
will
appear
on
your
mobile
phone.
⑧我相信20年后这样的图书馆将会是我们生活的一部分。
I
believe
such
libraries
will
be
a
part
of
our
life
in
twenty
years.
⑨未来的生活将会更加多彩多姿和更加有意义。
Life
in
the
future
will
be
more
colorful
and
meaningful.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用so
that引导结果状语从句合并句③和句④
Instead
of
paper
books,
all
books
will
be
stored
in
the
form
of
chips
so
that
you
can
get
what
you
need
by
simply
touching
a
large
screen.
②利用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤
You
will
find
several
buttons
on
the
screen,
each
of
which
performs
a
special
function.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Life
in
the
future
will
be
more
colorful
because
of
the
advanced
science
and
technology.
As
a
result,
libraries
in
twenty
years
will
certainly
be
different
from
what
they
are
today.
First,
instead
of
paper
books,
all
books
will
be
stored
in
the
form
of
chips
so
that
you
can
get
what
you
need
by
simply
touching
a
large
screen.
Moreover,
you
will
find
several
buttons
on
the
screen,
each
of
which
performs
a
special
function.
For
instance,
when
you
press
a
certain
button,
the
content
of
the
book
will
be
presented
in
the
form
of
a
movie
where
you
will
enjoy
it
vividly.
If
you
want
to
renew
a
book,
you
can
input
a
code
and
instantly
the
book
will
appear
on
your
mobile
phone.
I
believe
such
libraries
will
be
a
part
of
our
life
in
twenty
years.
In
a
word,
life
in
the
future
will
be
more
colorful
and
meaningful.必修5
Unit3
Life
in
the
future
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
jet
n.
喷气式飞机
tablet
n.
药片
capsule
n.
太空舱；胶囊
steward
n.
乘务员；服务员
stewardess
n.
女乘务员
opening
n.(出入的)通路；开口；开端
sideways
adv.
往(向、从)一侧；侧着
carriage
n.
运输工具；四轮马车；客车
belt
n.
腰带；皮带
safety
belt
安全带
flash
vt.
&
vi.
(使)闪光；(使)闪现
timetable
n.
时间表；时刻表
citizen
n.
公民；居民；市民
typist
n.
打字员
typewriter
n.
打字机
postage
n.
邮资
postcode
n.
邮政编码
button
n.
纽扣；按钮
receiver
n.
接受者；接收器；电话听筒
ecology
n.
生态；生态学
goods
n.
货物
motivation
n.
动机
二星写作词汇
aspect
n.
方面；层面
previous
adj.
在前的；早先的
mask
n.
面具；面罩；伪装
fasten
vt.
系牢；扎牢
switch
n.
开关；转换vt.
转换
exhausted
adj.
筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
optimistic
adj.
乐观(主义)的
desert
n.
沙漠；荒原
greedy
adj.
贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
dustbin
n.
垃圾箱
swallow
vt.
吞下；咽下
material
n.
原料；材料
recycle
vt.
回收利用；再利用
mud
n.
泥(浆)
muddy
adj.
泥泞的
constant
adj.
时常发生的；连续不断的constantly
adv.
不断地
uncertain
adj.
不确切的；无把握的
certain
adj.
某一；必然的；确信；有把握的
certainly
adv.
当然；必定
surroundings
n.
周围的事物；环境adj.
周围的
surround
vt.
围绕；包围
surrounding
adj.
周围的，附近的
adjustment
n.
调整；调节adjust
vt.
调整，使…适合
press
vi.
&
vt.
按；压；逼迫n.
按；压；印刷；新闻pressure
n.
压力；压迫
representative
n.
代表；典型人物
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
represent
vt.
代表
settlement
n.
定居；解决settle
vt.
&
vi.
解决；安排；(使)定居
三星高频词汇
tolerate
vt.
容忍；忍受
impression
n.
印象；感想；印记
impress
vt.给予某人深刻印象；使铭记
impressive
adj.
感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的
guide
n.
指导；向导；导游vt.
指引；指导guidance
n.
指导，引导
lack
vi.
&
vt.
缺乏；没有n.
缺乏；短缺的东西
lacking
adj.
缺乏的，不足的
instant
n.
瞬间；片刻adj.
立即的；立刻的
instantly
adv.
立即地；马上地
conj.
一…就…
【短语巧记】
1.
take
up
拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据
2.
be
back
on
one’s
feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
3.
lose
sight
of
看不见
4.
catch
sight
of
看见
5.
sweep
up
打扫；横扫
6.
slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
7.
speed
up
加速
8.
show
sb
around领某人参观
9.
in
no
time
立刻；马上
10.
remind
sb
of
提醒某人某事
11.
be
similar
to
与……相似
12.
make/leave
an
impression
on
给……留下印象
13.
leave/head
for
动身前往……
14.
be
optimistic
about
对……持乐观态度；
15.
be
greedy
for
对……贪婪；渴望
16.
switch
off/on
关掉/打开
【联想法巧记词语】
1.
“v.＋from”短语荟萃
①suffer
from
遭受
②result
from
因……而起
③date
from
始于……；起源于
④escape
from
从……逃脱
⑤benefit
from
从……中获益
⑥hear
from
收到某人的来信
2.
单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good善行;好处
goods
货物
②brain智力
brains
智者
③time时间
times
时代
④instruction
指示
instructions
说明书
⑤pain痛苦
pains
辛苦；努力
⑥sand沙子
sands
沙滩
【语法速递】
The
air
seemed
thin,
as
though
its
combination
of
gases
had
little
oxygen
left
(leave).
Hit
(hit)
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
Arriving
(arrive)
at
a
strange-looking
house,
he
showed
me
into
a
large,
bright
clean
room.
Having
spread
(say)
this,
he
spread
some
food
on
the
table,
and
produced
a
bed
from
the
floor.
I
stared
at
the
moving
model
of
the
waste
machine,
absorbed
(absorb)
by
its
efficiency.
Just
relax,
since
there
is
nothing
planned
(plan)
on
the
timetable
today.
【典句仿写】
1.
sth＋be＋adj.＋to
do结构
(主语与不定式的动词有逻辑上的动宾关系)
【课文原句】At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
【仿写】The
chair
looks
hard
but
is
comfortable
to
sit
on.
这把椅子看起来很硬，但坐上去很舒适。
2.
what引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语
【课文原句】I
realized
that
I
had
been
transported
into
the
future
of
what
was
still
my
hometown.
我意识到我已经被送到了未来的我的家乡。
【仿写】Based
on
what
we
know
now,
you
cannot
clone
animals
that
have
been
extinct
longer
than
10,000
years.
据我们现在所了解，你不能克隆灭绝时间超过一万年的动物。
3.
That
is
why…意为“那就是为什么……”,“那就是……的原因”,
why引导表语从句
【课文原句】That
is
why
we
persuade
families
not
to
lose
sight
of
the
advantages
that
come
from
a
period
of
time
in
space.
那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。
【仿写】That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
regularly.
这就是为什么我们总是努力以一种健康的方式吃东西和规律地运动。
4.
“地点词+谓语动词+主语”的完全倒装结构
【课文原句】
Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up-to-date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。
【仿写】In
front
of
the
house
sat
an
old
man
who
told
us
the
stories
about
the
Long
March.
房子前面坐着一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
5.
where引导的定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词
【课文原句】
Well,
now
there’s
a
system
where
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.
对了,现在有一种装置,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物.
【仿写】The
children
like
to
join
the
activity
where
they
can
show
their
talents
freely.
孩子们喜欢参加活动，在那里他们可以自由地展示他们的才能。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
lack
vt.
&
vi.
缺少;缺乏
n.
缺乏
(1)
for
lack
of
因缺乏……
a
lack
of
缺乏……
(2)
lacking
adj.
短缺的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in
缺少……
lack
(for)
sth
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
②Although
lacking
(lack)
experience,
Jackson
accepted
the
task
after
thinking
for
a
long
time.
③More
and
more
high-rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
lack
of
space.
(2)一句多译
他缺乏与他人交流的技能，
因此在比赛中失败了。
①He
lacked
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
so
he
failed
in
the
competition.(lack
vt.)
②Lacking
(in)
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
he
failed
in
the
competition.(分词作状语)
③For
lack
of
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
he
failed
in
the
competition.(介词短语)
2.
tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
tolerate
(one’s/sb)
doing
sth
容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
bear
doing/to
do
sth
容忍/忍受做某事
stand
(one’s/sb)
doing
sth
容忍/忍受(某人做)某事
put
up
with
(one’s/sb)
doing
sth
容忍/忍受(某人做)某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
bad
smell
in
this
room
was
difficult
to
tolerate
(tolerate),
so
we
left.
②I
can’t
tolerate
anyone
questioning
(question)
his
decisions.
(2)句型转换
I
can’t
bear
you
speaking/
to
speak
to
your
mother
in
such
a
rude
manner.
I
can’t
tolerate
you/your
speaking
to
your
mother
in
such
a
rude
manner.
I
can’t
stand
you/your
speaking
to
your
mother
in
such
a
rude
manner.
3.
instant
n.
瞬间；片刻
adj.
立即的；立刻的
(1)
in
an
instant
立即；马上
the
instant(=instantly)
一……就……
(2)
instantly
adv.立即;马上
conj.
一……就……
【名师点拨】表达“一……就……”的几种常见结构:
(1)
the
instant/the
moment/the
minute…;
(2)
instantly/immediately/directly…;
(3)
on/upon
doing或“on/upon+名词”
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①When
it
started
to
rain,
the
students
on
the
playground
ran
towards
the
classroom
in
an
instant.
②He
made
an
instant
decision
to
risk
his
own
life
to
save
the
drowning
child.
(2)一句多译
让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
①Much
to
my
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
the
instant
she
read
the
letter.
(instant)
②Much
to
my
surprise,
on
reading
the
letter,
she
burst
out
crying.
(on)
③To
my
great
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
the
moment
she
read
the
letter.
(moment)
【常考短语】
1.
take
up
占据(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事
8
take
off
脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take
over
接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take
down
写下；记下；拆除
take
in
吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take
on
呈现；雇用；具有(特征)
take
back
收回；撤回
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句子中take
up的含义
①We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,
but
they
were
all
taken
up.
占据
②I
put
the
telephone
down
and
took
up
my
work
again.
继续
③After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane
took
up
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.开始从事
④I’m
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing.
接受
(2)用take相关短语的适当形式填空
①Gazing
up
into
his
eyes,
she
seemed
to
take
in
all
that
he
said.
②I
know
how
busy
you
must
be
and
naturally
I
don’t
want
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
③The
enemy
took
over
the
town
and
all
the
residents
were
required
to
stay
indoors.
④If
you
do
not
take
back
what
you
said,
I
shall
not
speak
to
you
again.
2.
lose
sight
of
看不见；忽略；忘记
(1)
catch
sight
of
发现；看到
come
into
sight
进入视野内；映入眼帘
(2)
at
first
sight
乍一看
at
the
sight
of
一看到……
within/in
sight
看得见；在视线范围内
out
of
sight
看不到
【活学活用】
用sight短语填空
①They
fell
in
love
at
first
sight,
and
three
months
later,
they
got
married.
②The
square
was
so
crowded
that
I
lost
sight
of
my
parents
soon.
③At
the
railway
station,
the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
out
of
sight.
④I
caught
sight
of
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
store.
⑤The
little
girl
ran
to
her
mother
at
the
sight
of
her.
【必备句型】
1.
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
【名师点拨】句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Caught
(catch)
in
the
traffic
jam,
Mr.
Lin
was
late
for
work
this
morning.
②Lost
(lose)
in
the
woods,
they
had
to
call
for
help
by
a
smart
phone.
(2)一句多译
从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。
①When
it
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.
(时间状语从句)
②Seen
from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.
(分词作状语)
③Seeing
from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
I
find
the
park
even
more
beautiful.
(分词作状语)
2.
Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果，而副词作状语往往用于修饰动词或者整个句子。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Tired
(tire)
of
his
present
job,
Robert
is
planning
to
give
it
up
and
find
a
new
job.
②The
boy
lay
on
the
sofa,
relaxed
(relax)．
③【2018全国Ⅱ卷】Luckily
(luck),
I
met
a
very
good
teacher,
who
encouraged
me
to
take
some
math
classes,
business
classes
and
history
classes.
④Little
Tom
sat
amazed
(amaze)
watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
⑤Unable
(able)
to
afford
the
time,
I
had
to
give
up
the
plan.
⑥Surprisingly
(surprise),
he
made
such
a
stupid
mistake.
Nobody
cannot
be
angry.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷完形填空】
If
we
admit
it
is
a
door,
they’ll
want
to
go
outside
constantly
(constant).
②【2020全国III卷】
And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
surrounding
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
③【2020新高考全国I卷】At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city’s
Viking
settlement
(settle)
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
④【2020全国II卷语法填空】
Bamboo:
Chinese
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
office.
Certainly
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
⑤【2020浙江卷】A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
impression
(impress)
growing
out
of
the
theme.
⑥【2020浙江卷读后续写】But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
instantly
(instant)
that
it
wasn’t
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,
quickly
catching
up
with
him.
⑦【2018江苏卷完形填空】Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,
they
decided
to
make
a
walking
journey,
as
they
caught
sight
of
an
old
hikers’
(徒步旅行者)
guide.
⑧【2018江苏卷】The
report
said
they
also
faced
pressure
(press)
to
respond
to
messages
at
all
hours
of
the
day.
⑨【2018浙江卷】
Many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
(recycle)
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020浙江7月卷书面表达】As
soon
as
we
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
The
instant
we
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
(用高级词汇来升级蓝字字体部分)
②【2018浙江11月卷书面表达】
I
was
too
worried
and
helpless,
so
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
turn
to
you
for
help.
Too
worried
and
helpless,
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
turn
to
you
for
help.
(用形容词作状语来升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假设某英文报社向中学生征文，题目是“The
Libraries
in
20
years”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。①书籍如何储存；②怎样观看书籍。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①因为有了先进的科技，未来的生活将更加的多彩多姿。
Life
in
the
future
will
be
more
colorful
because
of
the
advanced
science
and
technology.
②20年后的图书馆也当然与今天的样子有所不同。(what引导的宾语从句)
Libraries
in
twenty
years
will
certainly
be
different
from
what
they
are
today.
③所有书籍将以芯片的方式而不是以纸质书的方式储存。
Instead
of
paper
books,
all
books
will
be
stored
in
the
form
of
chips.
④这样你通过简单的触碰一下大屏幕就可以得到你需要的东西。(by
doing表示“通过做……的方式”)
You
can
get
what
you
need
by
simply
touching
a
large
screen.
⑤你会在屏幕上找到几个按钮，每一个都有着一个特别的功能。
You
will
find
several
buttons
on
the
screen,
and
each
of
them
performs
a
special
function.
⑥例如，当你按下某个按钮，书籍的内容就会以电影的方式呈现出来，让你可以生动地欣赏。(where引导的定语从句)
For
instance,
when
you
press
a
certain
button,
the
content
of
the
book
will
be
presented
in
the
form
of
a
movie
where
you
will
enjoy
it
vividly.
⑦如果你需要续借一本书，你可以输入一个密码，这本书就会立即呈现在你的手机上。
If
you
want
to
renew
a
book,
you
can
input
a
code
and
instantly
the
book
will
appear
on
your
mobile
phone.
⑧我相信20年后这样的图书馆将会是我们生活的一部分。
I
believe
such
libraries
will
be
a
part
of
our
life
in
twenty
years.
⑨未来的生活将会更加多彩多姿和更加有意义。
Life
in
the
future
will
be
more
colorful
and
meaningful.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用so
that引导结果状语从句合并句③和句④
Instead
of
paper
books,
all
books
will
be
stored
in
the
form
of
chips
so
that
you
can
get
what
you
need
by
simply
touching
a
large
screen.
②利用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤
You
will
find
several
buttons
on
the
screen,
each
of
which
performs
a
special
function.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Life
in
the
future
will
be
more
colorful
because
of
the
advanced
science
and
technology.
As
a
result,
libraries
in
twenty
years
will
certainly
be
different
from
what
they
are
today.
First,
instead
of
paper
books,
all
books
will
be
stored
in
the
form
of
chips
so
that
you
can
get
what
you
need
by
simply
touching
a
large
screen.
Moreover,
you
will
find
several
buttons
on
the
screen,
each
of
which
performs
a
special
function.
For
instance,
when
you
press
a
certain
button,
the
content
of
the
book
will
be
presented
in
the
form
of
a
movie
where
you
will
enjoy
it
vividly.
If
you
want
to
renew
a
book,
you
can
input
a
code
and
instantly
the
book
will
appear
on
your
mobile
phone.
I
believe
such
libraries
will
be
a
part
of
our
life
in
twenty
years.
In
a
word,
life
in
the
future
will
be
more
colorful
and
meaningful.
