必修5
Unit4
Making
the
news
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
journalist
n.
记者；新闻工作者
assignment
n.
任务；分配
colleague
n.
同事
amateur
n.
业余爱好者
update
vt.
更新；使现代化
sceptical
(<美>skeptical)
adj.
怀疑的
dilemma
n.
(进退两难的)困境；窘境
housewife
n.
家庭主妇
crime
n.
罪行；犯罪
guilty
adj.
犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
department
n.
部门；部；处；系
chief
adj.
主要的；首席的n.
首领；长官
submit
vt.
递交；呈递(文件等)
deadline
n.
最后期限
deliberately
adv.
故意地
section
n.
部分；节
polish
vt.
擦亮；磨光；润色
process
vt.
加工；处理n.
过程；程序；步骤
negative
n.
底片；否定adj.
否定的；消极的
二星写作词汇
involve
vt.
牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)……
editor
n.
编辑
edit
vt.
编辑；校订edition
n.
版(本)；版次
photograph
n.
照片vt.
给……照相
photographer
n.
摄影师
photography
n.
摄影
unforgettable
adj.
难忘的；永远记得的forgettable
adj.
易被忘记的
forget
vt.
&vi.
忘记；忽略
delighted
adj.
快乐的；欣喜的
delight
vt.
使高兴
admirable
adj.
值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
admire
vt.
钦佩；赞美
unusual
adj.
不同寻常的；独特的
usual
adj.
通常的，惯例的；平常的
profession
n.
职业；专业
professional
adj.
专业的；职业的
n.
专业人员
professor
n.
教授
eager
adj.
渴望的；热切的
eagerly
adv.
急切地；渴望地
acquire
vt.
获得；取得；学到
concentrate
vt.
集中；聚集
concentration
n.集中；专心
assess
vt.
评估；评定
assessment
n.
评定；估价
meanwhile
adv.
其间；同时
deny
vt.
否认；拒绝
publish
vt.
出版；发行；发表；公布
technical
adj.
技术(上)的；技巧方面的
technically
adv.
技术上；工艺上
thorough
adj.
彻底的；详尽的
thoroughly
adv.
彻底地，完全地
gifted
adj.
有天赋的
gift
n.
礼物；天赋；赠品
accurate
adj.
精确的；正确的accurately
adv.
精确地，准确地accuracy
n.
精确度，准确性
senior
adj.
年长的；高年级的；高级的
反义词：junior
adj.
年幼的；低年级的；低级的
appointment
n.
约会；任命
appoint
vt.
任命；指定；约定；委派
三星高频词汇
assist
vt.
帮助；协助；援助
assistant
n.
助手；助理；售货员
assistance
n.
援助，帮助
inform
vt.
告知；通知
information
n.
信息，资料
case
n.
情况；病例；案例
accuse
vt.
指责；谴责；控告
accusation
n.
指责；谴责；控告
demand
n.
需求；要求vt.
强烈要求
demanding
adj.
要求很高的；费力的
approve
vt.
赞成；认可；批准
approval
n.
批准；认可；赞成
【短语巧记】
concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于
accuse
sb
of
因……指责或控告某人
depend
on
依靠；依赖
so
as
to
(do
sth)
为了(做)……
ahead
of
在……前面
approve
of
支持；赞成
be
absorbed
in
专注于；全神贯注于
make
an
appointment
with
和……约会
keep
sth
in
mind
牢记某事
inform
sb
of
sth
通知/告知某人某事
be
supposed
to
应当
have
a
good
nose
for对……很敏感
in
a
dilemma
进退两难
be
eager
to
do/for
渴望做/渴望得到
be
senior
to
比……年长；比……级别高
【联想法巧记词语】
1.
“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”结构大集合
①inform
sb
of
sth
告知某人某事
②warn
sb
of
sth
警告某人某事
③cure
sb
of
sth
治好某人某病
④remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事
⑤accuse
sb
of
sth
指控某人某事
⑥rob
sb
of
sth
抢劫某人某物
⑦convince
sb
of
sth
使某人相信某事
⑧suspect
sb
of
sth
怀疑某人某事
2.
表示“态度”的形容词一览表
①支持：supportive;
favourable;
approving
②反对：opposed;
disapproving;
contradictory
③怀疑：doubtful;
sceptical;
skeptical
④主观：subjective;
客观：objective
⑤积极：positive;
消极：negative
⑥批评：critical
⑦中立：neutral
⑧同情：sympathetic
【语法速递】
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.
Then
as
the
article
was
going
to
be
written
in
English
Zhou
Yang
also
took
a
copy
to
the
native
speaker
employed
by
the
newspaper
to
polish
(polish)
the
style.
He
denied
taking/having
taken
(take)
money
but
we
were
sceptical.
Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
(depend)
on
what
the
person
says.
You’ll
have
a
professional
(profession)
photographer
with
you
to
take
photographs.
Zhou
Yang
waited
excitedly
(excited)
for
the
first
copies
to
be
ready.
【典句仿写】
1.
否定副词位于句首倒装
【课文原句】Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。
【仿写】I
received
a
letter
of
my
favourite
football
star.
Never
in
all
my
life
had
I
felt
so
happy.我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。
2.
“only+状语(从句)”位于句首，句子应部分倒装
【课文原句】Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
你只有问过许多问题之后你才能得到你需要了解的所有情况。
【仿写】Only
if
you
take
an
active
part
in
physical
activity
will
you
be
able
to
keep
fit
and
stay
healthy.
你只有积极参加体育锻炼，才能保持身体健康。
3.
not
only...
but(also)．..
连接的并列句,
前半部分要倒装
【课文原句】Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
我不仅对摄影感兴趣而且为更新技能上大学期间上了业余课程班。
【仿写】Not
only
does
she
attach
importance
to
reading,
but
also
she
spares
at
least
20
minutes
every
day
to
read.
她不仅重视阅读，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。(attach...
to...)
4.
be
to
do
sth注定会……；一定……
【课文原句】His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin
(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
【仿写】Your
dream
of
becoming
a
journalist
is
to
come
true
because
you
are
wise
and
hardworking.
因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。
5.
where引导的定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词
【课文原句】
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
【仿写】The
lecture
will
cover
a
number
of
cases
where
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
讲座将涉及到许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助
(1)
assist
sb
to
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb
in/with
sth
帮助某人某事
assist
sb
in
doing
sth帮助某人做某事
(2)
assistance
n.
帮助；协助
with
the
assistance/help
of
在……的帮助下
(3)
assistant
n.
助手；助理；售货员
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
guide
managed
to
assist
the
tourists
to
find
(find)
somewhere
to
live
during
the
Russia
World
Cup.
②With
the
assistance
(assist)
of
his
teacher,
he
gradually
adjusted
to
the
school
life.
③One
of
his
assistants
(assist)
came
out
and
told
me
Professor
Green
was
busy
doing
an
experiment.
④Local
villagers
were
assisting
the
doctors
with
the
people
wounded
in
the
bus
crash.
(2)一句多译
为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。
①To
assist
the
students
to
learn
Chinese
better,
our
school
has
decided
to
donate
some
books
to
your
Chinese
class.
②To
assist
the
students
in
learning
Chinese
better,
our
school
has
decided
to
donate
some
books
to
your
Chinese
class.
2.
inform
vt.告知；通知
(1)
inform
sb
of
sth
告诉/通知某人某事
inform
sb
that/when/how...
通知某人……
keep
sb
informed
(of...)
使某人随时了解(……)
(2)
informed
adj.有学问的;有见识的
(3)
information
n．[U]
通知；消息；情报
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
boss
asked
his
secretary
to
keep
him
well
informed
(inform)
of
the
programme’s
progress.
②The
Internet
allows
us
to
educate
ourselves
and
make
more
informed
(inform)
choices
and
decisions
without
leaving
our
homes.
③He
sent
yet
another
telegram
informing
(inform)
the
journalist
that
if
he
did
not
reply
soon
he
would
be
fired.
④The
family
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
when
they
were
informed
(inform)
that
the
father
was
only
slightly
injured
in
the
accident.
(2)词汇升级
【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】I’m
more
than
delighted
to
tell
you
the
good
news
that
a
short
English
film
will
be
shown
this
weekend.
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
inform
you
of
the
good
news
that
a
short
English
film
will
be
shown
this
weekend.
(升级加黑词汇)
3.
case
n．情况；病例，实情
in
case
假使；以防万一
in
case
of
假如发生；万一发生
in
any
case
无论如何
in
no
case
决不(位于句首要倒装)
in
this/that
case
假使这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
【名师点拨】in
case的三种用法:
(1)用作连词,表示条件,其意为“如果,万一”。如:
In
case
I
forget,
please
remind
me
about
it.
万一我忘记,请提醒我一下。
(2)用作连词,表示目的,其意为“以防,免得”。如:
I’ll
take
my
raincoat
in
case
it
rains.
我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
(3)起副词作用,其意为“以防万一”。如:
The
sun
is
shining,
but
I’ll
take
an
umbrella
just
in
case.
现在阳光明媚,但我还是会带上一把雨伞来以防万一。
【活学活用】
(1)用case相关短语填空
①It
may
rain
tomorrow,
but
we
are
going
home
in
any
case.
②The
company
makes
a
promise
that
in
no
case
will
the
price
of
products
be
cheapened.
③【2019江苏卷】The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
④【2019北京卷书面表达】In
addition,
please
pack
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
in
case
of
the
city
walk.
⑤As
is
often
the
case,
he
was
late
for
class,
which
made
his
teacher
very
angry.
(2)句式升级
We
should
in
no
case
do
anything
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
In
no
case
should
we
do
anything
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
(倒装)
4.
demand
n.
要求；需要
vt.强烈要求
(1)
be
in
(great)
demand
(迫切)需求
cover/meet/satisfy
one’s
demands
满足某人的需求
a
demand
for
对......的需求
(2)
demand
sth
需要某事物
demand
to
do
sth
要求做某事
demand
that...
(should)
do
sth
要求……做某事
(3)
demanding
adj.
高要求的；要求严格的
【名师点拨】
(1)表达“向某人要求某物”要用demand
sth
of
sb或demand
sth
from
sb,而不能用demand
sb
of
sth
(2)表达“要求某人做某事”不能说demand
sb
to
do
sth,而要用demand
of
sb
to
do
sth或demand
that…。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①There
has
been
an
increasing
demand
for
medicine
and
food
since
the
earthquake.
②All
the
residents
nearby
demanded
that
the
nightclub
be
moved
(move)
away
as
soon
as
possible.
③Teaching
activities
in
classroom
are
a
complicated,
intellectually
and
physically
demanding
(demand)
task.
④They
think
learning
English
well
is
one
of
the
demands
(demand)
of
modern
society
and
will
do
good
to
our
future
career.
⑤First,
science
graduates
are
in
greater
demand
than
art
ones
in
China.
⑥The
workers
in
all
the
clothing
factories
were
on
strike,
demanding
(demand)
more
pay.
5.
approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准
(1)
approve
sth
批准/通过某事
approve
of
(sb/one’s)
doing
sth
赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)
approval
n.
赞成；同意；批准；通过
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①My
mother
doesn’t
approve
of
my
attending
(attend)
such
a
party,
because
it
finishes
at
midnight.
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
approval
(approve)．
③He
said
the
plan
announced
on
Sunday,
if
approved
(approve),
would
avoid
such
a
problem.
(2)一句多译
【2017北京卷书面表达】老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
①The
teacher
gave
his
approval
to
us
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.
(approval)
②The
teacher
approved
of
us/our
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.
(approve)
【常考短语】
1.
depend
on
依靠；依赖
(1)
depend
on
sb
to
do
sth
依靠某人做某事
depend
on
(one’s)
doing
sth
依靠(某人)做某事
depend
on/upon
it
that...
指望……
(2)
That
depends.
/
It
(all)
depends.
视情况而定。
【名师点拨】与depend
on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely
on
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
teacher
will
put
forward
a
variety
of
questions,
depending
(depend)
on
your
different
answers.
②You
can
depend
on
it
that
such
things
will
never
happen
again.
③We
should
show
concern
for
Mr.
Smith,
an
eighty-year-old
man
near
our
home,
because
now
he
has
nobody
to
depend
(depend)
on.
(2)微写作
①一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。
Whether
a
child
can
grow
up
healthily
or
not
depends
on
the
surroundings
where
he
lives.
②请你相信,
万一有任何意外发生,我们能联系到你的近亲。
You
may
depend
on/upon
it
that
we
can
contact
your
nearest
relative
in
case
any
accident
occurs.
2.
accuse...of
因……指责或控告……
(1)
accuse
sb
of
(doing)
sth
指控某人(做了)某事
charge
sb
with
(doing)
sth
(2)
the
accused
被告
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①A
footballer
was
accused
(accuse)
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
to
let
the
other
team
win.
②For
lack
of
enough
evidence,
the
accused
(accuse)
was
allowed
to
go
free.
(2)一句多译
由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。
①Accused
of
stealing
money,
the
man
was
brought
to
the
court.
(accuse)
②Charged
with
stealing
money,
the
man
was
brought
to
the
court.
(charge)
【必备句型】
1.
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英文报社的第一项工作任务。
【名师点拨】句型公式：否定词置于句首的部分倒装
(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。
(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：
not,
little,
seldom,
hardly,
scarcely,
neither,
nor,
at
no
time,
by
no
means,
in
no
case,
in
no
way,
on
no
condition等。
(3)not
only...but
also...引导并列句时位于句首时，前半句要用部分倒装，后半部分不需要倒装。
(4)“only+状语”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。
【活学活用】
句式升级
①We
can
spend
those
days
together
happily
only
by
understanding
and
learning
from
each
other.
Only
by
understanding
and
learning
from
each
other
can
we
spend
those
days
together
happily.
②She
didn’t
realize
the
man
told
a
lie
until
someone
reminded
her.
Not
until
someone
reminded
her
did
she
realize
the
man
told
a
lie.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷】
“Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
demanding
(demand),”
she
says
②【2020全国III卷书面表达】Given
your
busy
schedule,
I’d
be
very
appreciative
if
you
offer
to
give
some
professional
(profession)
advice.
③【2020新高考全国I卷】
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
④【2020新高考全国I卷语法填空】Historical
accuracy
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
⑤【2019北京卷】
Depending
(depend)
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
⑥【2019浙江卷】The
challenge
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the
demanding
(demand)
exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
⑦【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Now,
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
relevant
details.
⑧【2018浙江卷】Then
I
got
to
the
point
where
I
was
staying
up
really
late
at
night
to
get
my
work
done.
⑨【2020全国III卷完形填空】
She
was
displeased
with
absolutely
everything,
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
delighted
(delight)
that
she
became
a
“regular”.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020新高考全国I卷书面表达】The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
it
did
not
only
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive
(凝聚力).
The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
not
only
did
it
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive.
(用倒装句来升级蓝字字体部分)
②【2018全国Ⅱ卷书面表达】
I
have
never
seen
such
a
moving
film
before.
Never
before
have
I
seen
such
a
moving
film．
(用倒装句来升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下写作要求写一封申请信。①写信目的；②自身优势；③表达愿望。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①对网上登广告的工作很感兴趣，因此我写信申请在贵部门做记者。
Attracted
by
the
job
advertised
on
the
Internet,
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
journalist
in
your
department.
②我深信我能满足您的要求，因为我有以下几个优势。
I’m
convinced
that
I
can
meet
your
demands
because
of
the
following
advantages.
③我对新闻很敏感，因此在我校校报工作时常被派去报道校园发生的事情。
I
have
such
a
good
nose
for
news
that
I
was
often
sent
to
cover
the
stories
happening
in
the
campus
when
working
for
my
school’s
paper.
④谈到获取所有的信息，我不仅能问许多不同的问题还能专注细节。
When
it
comes
to
acquiring
all
the
information,
I
can
not
only
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
also
concentrate
on
details.
⑤针对被采访者所说的内容，我能迅速准备好下面的问题。
I
can
prepare
the
next
question
quickly
depending
on
what
the
interviewees
say.
⑥如能被录用，我会把我所有的努力和精力放到工作上，以不辜负您的期望。
If
accepted,
I
will
devote
all
my
energy
and
efforts
to
the
job
so
as
to
live
up
to
your
expectations.
⑦如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试，我将不胜感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
approve
my
application
and
inform
me
of
the
interview
at
your
earliest
convenience.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用倒装句升级句④
When
it
comes
to
acquiring
all
the
information,
not
only
can
I
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
also
concentrate
on
details.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Sir,
Attracted
by
the
job
advertised
on
the
Internet,
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
journalist
in
your
department.
I’m
convinced
that
I
can
meet
your
demands
because
of
the
following
advantages.
To
begin
with,
I
have
such
a
good
nose
for
news
that
I
was
often
sent
to
cover
the
stories
happening
in
the
campus
when
working
for
my
school’s
paper.
In
addition,
when
it
comes
to
acquiring
all
the
information,
not
only
can
I
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
also
concentrate
on
details.
Meanwhile,
I
can
prepare
the
next
question
quickly
depending
on
what
the
interviewees
say.
If
accepted,
I
will
devote
all
my
energy
and
efforts
to
the
job
so
as
to
live
up
to
your
expectations.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
approve
my
application
and
inform
me
of
the
interview
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours,
Li
Hua
8必修5
Unit4
Making
the
news
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
journalist
n.
记者；新闻工作者
assignment
n.
任务；分配
colleague
n.
同事
amateur
n.
业余爱好者
update
vt.
更新；使现代化
sceptical
(<美>skeptical)
adj.
怀疑的
dilemma
n.
(进退两难的)困境；窘境
housewife
n.
家庭主妇
crime
n.
罪行；犯罪
guilty
adj.
犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
department
n.
部门；部；处；系
chief
adj.
主要的；首席的n.
首领；长官
submit
vt.
递交；呈递(文件等)
deadline
n.
最后期限
deliberately
adv.
故意地
section
n.
部分；节
polish
vt.
擦亮；磨光；润色
process
vt.
加工；处理n.
过程；程序；步骤
negative
n.
底片；否定adj.
否定的；消极的
二星写作词汇
involve
vt.
牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)……
editor
n.
编辑
edit
vt.
编辑；校订edition
n.
版(本)；版次
photograph
n.
照片vt.
给……照相
photographer
n.
摄影师
photography
n.
摄影
unforgettable
adj.
难忘的；永远记得的forgettable
adj.
易被忘记的
forget
vt.
&vi.
忘记；忽略
delighted
adj.
快乐的；欣喜的
delight
vt.
使高兴
admirable
adj.
值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
admire
vt.
钦佩；赞美
unusual
adj.
不同寻常的；独特的
usual
adj.
通常的，惯例的；平常的
profession
n.
职业；专业
professional
adj.
专业的；职业的
n.
专业人员
professor
n.
教授
eager
adj.
渴望的；热切的
eagerly
adv.
急切地；渴望地
acquire
vt.
获得；取得；学到
concentrate
vt.
集中；聚集
concentration
n.集中；专心
assess
vt.
评估；评定
assessment
n.
评定；估价
meanwhile
adv.
其间；同时
deny
vt.
否认；拒绝
publish
vt.
出版；发行；发表；公布
technical
adj.
技术(上)的；技巧方面的
technically
adv.
技术上；工艺上
thorough
adj.
彻底的；详尽的
thoroughly
adv.
彻底地，完全地
gifted
adj.
有天赋的
gift
n.
礼物；天赋；赠品
accurate
adj.
精确的；正确的accurately
adv.
精确地，准确地accuracy
n.
精确度，准确性
senior
adj.
年长的；高年级的；高级的
反义词：junior
adj.
年幼的；低年级的；低级的
appointment
n.
约会；任命
appoint
vt.
任命；指定；约定；委派
三星高频词汇
assist
vt.
帮助；协助；援助
assistant
n.
助手；助理；售货员
assistance
n.
援助，帮助
inform
vt.
告知；通知
information
n.
信息，资料
case
n.
情况；病例；案例
accuse
vt.
指责；谴责；控告
accusation
n.
指责；谴责；控告
demand
n.
需求；要求vt.
强烈要求
demanding
adj.
要求很高的；费力的
approve
vt.
赞成；认可；批准
approval
n.
批准；认可；赞成
【短语巧记】
concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于
accuse
sb
of
因……指责或控告某人
depend
on
依靠；依赖
so
as
to
(do
sth)
为了(做)……
ahead
of
在……前面
approve
of
支持；赞成
be
absorbed
in
专注于；全神贯注于
make
an
appointment
with
和……约会
keep
sth
in
mind
牢记某事
inform
sb
of
sth
通知/告知某人某事
be
supposed
to
应当
have
a
good
nose
for对……很敏感
in
a
dilemma
进退两难
be
eager
to
do/for
渴望做/渴望得到
be
senior
to
比……年长；比……级别高
【联想法巧记词语】
1.
“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”结构大集合
①inform
sb
of
sth
告知某人某事
②warn
sb
of
sth
警告某人某事
③cure
sb
of
sth
治好某人某病
④remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事
⑤accuse
sb
of
sth
指控某人某事
⑥rob
sb
of
sth
抢劫某人某物
⑦convince
sb
of
sth
使某人相信某事
⑧suspect
sb
of
sth
怀疑某人某事
2.
表示“态度”的形容词一览表
①支持：supportive;
favourable;
approving
②反对：opposed;
disapproving;
contradictory
③怀疑：doubtful;
sceptical;
skeptical
④主观：subjective;
客观：objective
⑤积极：positive;
消极：negative
⑥批评：critical
⑦中立：neutral
⑧同情：sympathetic
【语法速递】
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.
Then
as
the
article
was
going
to
be
written
in
English
Zhou
Yang
also
took
a
copy
to
the
native
speaker
employed
by
the
newspaper
to
polish
(polish)
the
style.
He
denied
taking/having
taken
(take)
money
but
we
were
sceptical.
Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
(depend)
on
what
the
person
says.
You’ll
have
a
professional
(profession)
photographer
with
you
to
take
photographs.
Zhou
Yang
waited
excitedly
(excited)
for
the
first
copies
to
be
ready.
【典句仿写】
1.
否定副词位于句首倒装
【课文原句】Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。
【仿写】I
received
a
letter
of
my
favourite
football
star.
Never
in
all
my
life
had
I
felt
so
happy.我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。
2.
“only+状语(从句)”位于句首，句子应部分倒装
【课文原句】Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
你只有问过许多问题之后你才能得到你需要了解的所有情况。
【仿写】Only
if
you
take
an
active
part
in
physical
activity
will
you
be
able
to
keep
fit
and
stay
healthy.
你只有积极参加体育锻炼，才能保持身体健康。
3.
not
only...
but(also)．..
连接的并列句,
前半部分要倒装
【课文原句】Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
我不仅对摄影感兴趣而且为更新技能上大学期间上了业余课程班。
【仿写】Not
only
does
she
attach
importance
to
reading,
but
also
she
spares
at
least
20
minutes
every
day
to
read.
她不仅重视阅读，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。(attach...
to...)
4.
be
to
do
sth注定会……；一定……
【课文原句】His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin
(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
【仿写】Your
dream
of
becoming
a
journalist
is
to
come
true
because
you
are
wise
and
hardworking.
因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。
5.
where引导的定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词
【课文原句】
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
【仿写】The
lecture
will
cover
a
number
of
cases
where
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
讲座将涉及到许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助
(1)
assist
sb
to
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb
in/with
sth
帮助某人某事
assist
sb
in
doing
sth帮助某人做某事
(2)
assistance
n.
帮助；协助
with
the
assistance/help
of
在……的帮助下
(3)
assistant
n.
助手；助理；售货员
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
guide
managed
to
assist
the
tourists
to
find
(find)
somewhere
to
live
during
the
Russia
World
Cup.
②With
the
assistance
(assist)
of
his
teacher,
he
gradually
adjusted
to
the
school
life.
③One
of
his
assistants
(assist)
came
out
and
told
me
Professor
Green
was
busy
doing
an
experiment.
④Local
villagers
were
assisting
the
doctors
with
the
people
wounded
in
the
bus
crash.
(2)一句多译
为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。
①To
assist
the
students
to
learn
Chinese
better,
our
school
has
decided
to
donate
some
books
to
your
Chinese
class.
②To
assist
the
students
in
learning
Chinese
better,
our
school
has
decided
to
donate
some
books
to
your
Chinese
class.
2.
inform
vt.告知；通知
(1)
inform
sb
of
sth
告诉/通知某人某事
inform
sb
that/when/how...
通知某人……
keep
sb
informed
(of...)
使某人随时了解(……)
(2)
informed
adj.有学问的;有见识的
(3)
information
n．[U]
通知；消息；情报
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
boss
asked
his
secretary
to
keep
him
well
informed
(inform)
of
the
programme’s
progress.
②The
Internet
allows
us
to
educate
ourselves
and
make
more
informed
(inform)
choices
and
decisions
without
leaving
our
homes.
③He
sent
yet
another
telegram
informing
(inform)
the
journalist
that
if
he
did
not
reply
soon
he
would
be
fired.
④The
family
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
when
they
were
informed
(inform)
that
the
father
was
only
slightly
injured
in
the
accident.
(2)词汇升级
【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】I’m
more
than
delighted
to
tell
you
the
good
news
that
a
short
English
film
will
be
shown
this
weekend.
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
inform
you
of
the
good
news
that
a
short
English
film
will
be
shown
this
weekend.
(升级加黑词汇)
3.
case
n．情况；病例，实情
in
case
假使；以防万一
in
case
of
假如发生；万一发生
in
any
case
无论如何
in
no
case
决不(位于句首要倒装)
in
this/that
case
假使这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
【名师点拨】in
case的三种用法:
(1)用作连词,表示条件,其意为“如果,万一”。如:
In
case
I
forget,
please
remind
me
about
it.
万一我忘记,请提醒我一下。
(2)用作连词,表示目的,其意为“以防,免得”。如:
I’ll
take
my
raincoat
in
case
it
rains.
我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
(3)起副词作用,其意为“以防万一”。如:
The
sun
is
shining,
but
I’ll
take
an
umbrella
just
in
case.
现在阳光明媚,但我还是会带上一把雨伞来以防万一。
【活学活用】
(1)用case相关短语填空
①It
may
rain
tomorrow,
but
we
are
going
home
in
any
case.
②The
company
makes
a
promise
that
in
no
case
will
the
price
of
products
be
cheapened.
③【2019江苏卷】The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
④【2019北京卷书面表达】In
addition,
please
pack
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
in
case
of
the
city
walk.
⑤As
is
often
the
case,
he
was
late
for
class,
which
made
his
teacher
very
angry.
(2)句式升级
We
should
in
no
case
do
anything
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
In
no
case
should
we
do
anything
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
(倒装)
4.
demand
n.
要求；需要
vt.强烈要求
(1)
be
in
(great)
demand
(迫切)需求
cover/meet/satisfy
one’s
demands
满足某人的需求
a
demand
for
对......的需求
(2)
demand
sth
需要某事物
demand
to
do
sth
要求做某事
demand
that...
(should)
do
sth
要求……做某事
(3)
demanding
adj.
高要求的；要求严格的
【名师点拨】
(1)表达“向某人要求某物”要用demand
sth
of
sb或demand
sth
from
sb,而不能用demand
sb
of
sth
(2)表达“要求某人做某事”不能说demand
sb
to
do
sth,而要用demand
of
sb
to
do
sth或demand
that…。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①There
has
been
an
increasing
demand
for
medicine
and
food
since
the
earthquake.
②All
the
residents
nearby
demanded
that
the
nightclub
be
moved
(move)
away
as
soon
as
possible.
③Teaching
activities
in
classroom
are
a
complicated,
intellectually
and
physically
demanding
(demand)
task.
④They
think
learning
English
well
is
one
of
the
demands
(demand)
of
modern
society
and
will
do
good
to
our
future
career.
⑤First,
science
graduates
are
in
greater
demand
than
art
ones
in
China.
⑥The
workers
in
all
the
clothing
factories
were
on
strike,
demanding
(demand)
more
pay.
5.
approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准
(1)
approve
sth
批准/通过某事
approve
of
(sb/one’s)
doing
sth
赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)
approval
n.
赞成；同意；批准；通过
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①My
mother
doesn’t
approve
of
my
attending
(attend)
such
a
party,
because
it
finishes
at
midnight.
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
approval
(approve)．
③He
said
the
plan
announced
on
Sunday,
if
approved
(approve),
would
avoid
such
a
problem.
(2)一句多译
【2017北京卷书面表达】老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
①The
teacher
gave
his
approval
to
us
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.
(approval)
②The
teacher
approved
of
us/our
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.
(approve)
【常考短语】
1.
depend
on
依靠；依赖
(1)
depend
on
sb
to
do
sth
依靠某人做某事
depend
on
(one’s)
doing
sth
依靠(某人)做某事
depend
on/upon
it
that...
指望……
(2)
That
depends.
/
It
(all)
depends.
视情况而定。
【名师点拨】与depend
on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely
on
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
teacher
will
put
forward
a
variety
of
questions,
depending
(depend)
on
your
different
answers.
②You
can
depend
on
it
that
such
things
will
never
happen
again.
③We
should
show
concern
for
Mr.
Smith,
an
eighty-year-old
man
near
our
home,
because
now
he
has
nobody
to
depend
(depend)
on.
(2)微写作
①一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。
Whether
a
child
can
grow
up
healthily
or
not
depends
on
the
surroundings
where
he
lives.
②请你相信,
万一有任何意外发生,我们能联系到你的近亲。
You
may
depend
on/upon
it
that
we
can
contact
your
nearest
relative
in
case
any
accident
occurs.
2.
accuse...of
因……指责或控告……
(1)
accuse
sb
of
(doing)
sth
指控某人(做了)某事
charge
sb
with
(doing)
sth
(2)
the
accused
被告
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①A
footballer
was
accused
(accuse)
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
to
let
the
other
team
win.
②For
lack
of
enough
evidence,
the
accused
(accuse)
was
allowed
to
go
free.
(2)一句多译
由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。
①Accused
of
stealing
money,
the
man
was
brought
to
the
court.
(accuse)
②Charged
with
stealing
money,
the
man
was
brought
to
the
court.
(charge)
【必备句型】
1.
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英文报社的第一项工作任务。
【名师点拨】句型公式：否定词置于句首的部分倒装
(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。
(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：
not,
little,
seldom,
hardly,
scarcely,
neither,
nor,
at
no
time,
by
no
means,
in
no
case,
in
no
way,
on
no
condition等。
(3)not
only...but
also...引导并列句时位于句首时，前半句要用部分倒装，后半部分不需要倒装。
(4)“only+状语”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。
【活学活用】
句式升级
①We
can
spend
those
days
together
happily
only
by
understanding
and
learning
from
each
other.
Only
by
understanding
and
learning
from
each
other
can
we
spend
those
days
together
happily.
②She
didn’t
realize
the
man
told
a
lie
until
someone
reminded
her.
Not
until
someone
reminded
her
did
she
realize
the
man
told
a
lie.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷】
“Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
demanding
(demand),”
she
says
②【2020全国III卷书面表达】Given
your
busy
schedule,
I’d
be
very
appreciative
if
you
offer
to
give
some
professional
(profession)
advice.
③【2020新高考全国I卷】
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
④【2020新高考全国I卷语法填空】Historical
accuracy
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
⑤【2019北京卷】
Depending
(depend)
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
⑥【2019浙江卷】The
challenge
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the
demanding
(demand)
exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
⑦【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Now,
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
relevant
details.
⑧【2018浙江卷】Then
I
got
to
the
point
where
I
was
staying
up
really
late
at
night
to
get
my
work
done.
⑨【2020全国III卷完形填空】
She
was
displeased
with
absolutely
everything,
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
delighted
(delight)
that
she
became
a
“regular”.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2020新高考全国I卷书面表达】The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
it
did
not
only
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive
(凝聚力).
The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
not
only
did
it
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive.
(用倒装句来升级蓝字字体部分)
②【2018全国Ⅱ卷书面表达】
I
have
never
seen
such
a
moving
film
before.
Never
before
have
I
seen
such
a
moving
film．
(用倒装句来升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下写作要求写一封申请信。①写信目的；②自身优势；③表达愿望。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①对网上登广告的工作很感兴趣，因此我写信申请在贵部门做记者。
Attracted
by
the
job
advertised
on
the
Internet,
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
journalist
in
your
department.
②我深信我能满足您的要求，因为我有以下几个优势。
I’m
convinced
that
I
can
meet
your
demands
because
of
the
following
advantages.
③我对新闻很敏感，因此在我校校报工作时常被派去报道校园发生的事情。
I
have
such
a
good
nose
for
news
that
I
was
often
sent
to
cover
the
stories
happening
in
the
campus
when
working
for
my
school’s
paper.
④谈到获取所有的信息，我不仅能问许多不同的问题还能专注细节。
When
it
comes
to
acquiring
all
the
information,
I
can
not
only
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
also
concentrate
on
details.
⑤针对被采访者所说的内容，我能迅速准备好下面的问题。
I
can
prepare
the
next
question
quickly
depending
on
what
the
interviewees
say.
⑥如能被录用，我会把我所有的努力和精力放到工作上，以不辜负您的期望。
If
accepted,
I
will
devote
all
my
energy
and
efforts
to
the
job
so
as
to
live
up
to
your
expectations.
⑦如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试，我将不胜感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
approve
my
application
and
inform
me
of
the
interview
at
your
earliest
convenience.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用倒装句升级句④
When
it
comes
to
acquiring
all
the
information,
not
only
can
I
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
also
concentrate
on
details.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Sir,
Attracted
by
the
job
advertised
on
the
Internet,
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
journalist
in
your
department.
I’m
convinced
that
I
can
meet
your
demands
because
of
the
following
advantages.
To
begin
with,
I
have
such
a
good
nose
for
news
that
I
was
often
sent
to
cover
the
stories
happening
in
the
campus
when
working
for
my
school’s
paper.
In
addition,
when
it
comes
to
acquiring
all
the
information,
not
only
can
I
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
also
concentrate
on
details.
Meanwhile,
I
can
prepare
the
next
question
quickly
depending
on
what
the
interviewees
say.
If
accepted,
I
will
devote
all
my
energy
and
efforts
to
the
job
so
as
to
live
up
to
your
expectations.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
approve
my
application
and
inform
me
of
the
interview
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours,
Li
Hua
8
