必修5
Unit5
First
aid
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
temporary
adj.
暂时的；临时的
ankle
n.
踝(关节)
bleed
(bled,
bled)
vi.
&
vt.流血
choke
vi.
&
vt.
(使)噎住；(使)窒息
cupboard
n.
橱柜；衣柜
organ
n.
器官
radiation
n.
辐射；射线
liquid
n.
液体
pan
n.
平底锅；盘子
stove
n.
炉子；火炉
tissue
n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸
ray
n.
光线；射线
scissors
n.
(pl)
剪刀
bandage
n.
绷
infection
n.
传染；传染病；感染
symptom
n.
症状；征兆
kettle
n.
(水)壶；罐
sleeve
n.
袖子
blouse
n.
女衬衫
stab
vt.
&
vi.
刺；戳；刺伤
ambulance
n.
救护车
wrist
n.
手腕
throat
n.
咽喉；喉咙
basin
n.
盆；盆地
二星写作词汇
aid
n.
&
vt.
帮助；援助；资助
injury
n.
损伤；伤害
injure
vt.
伤害，损害
injured
adj.
受伤的；受损害的
skin
n.
皮；皮肤
essential
adj.
最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的
barrier
n.
屏障；障碍(物)
poison
n.
毒药；毒害vt.
毒害；使中毒
poisonous
adj.
有毒的
complex
adj.
复杂的
mild
adj.
轻微的；温和的；温柔的
mildly
adv.
轻微地；温和地
swell
vi.
&
vt.
(swelled,
swollen)(使)膨胀；隆起
swollen
adj.
肿胀的
unbearable
adj.
难以忍受的；不能容忍的
bearable
adj.
可忍受的
bear
v.
忍受，承受
squeeze
vt.
&
vi.
榨；挤；压榨
vital
adj.
至关重要的；生死攸关的
pour
vt.
&
vi.
倒；灌；注；涌
damp
adj.
潮湿的
tight
adj.
牢的；紧的；紧密的
tightly
adv.
紧地；牢牢地
firm
adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的
firmly
adv.
坚固地；稳定地
ceremony
n.
典礼；仪式；礼节
bravery
n.
勇敢；勇气
brave
adj.
勇敢的，无畏的
bravely
adv.
勇敢地；华丽地
pressure
n.
压力；挤压；压迫(感)
press
v.
压；按；逼迫
三星高频词汇
variety
n.
变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
vary
vi.
变化，改变；不同
various
adj.
各种各样的
treat
vt.
&
vi.
治疗；对待；款待n.
款待；招待
treatment
n.
治疗，疗法；处理；对待
apply
vt.
涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.
申请；请求；使用；有效
applicant
n.
申请人，申请者
application
n.
应用；申请；应用程序
【短语巧记】
first
aid
(对伤患者的)急救
fall
ill
生病
electric
shock
触电；电休克
over
and
over
again
反复；多次
in
place
在适当的位置；适当
put
one’s
hands
on
找到
a
number
of
若干；许多
make
a
difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
take
off
脱下；起飞
act
as
充当；担任；扮演
squeeze
out
榨出；挤出
be/get
involved
in
卷入；介入；参与；涉及
get
injured
受伤
get
burned
被烧伤
get
infected
被感染
depending
on
根据；依据
be
stuck
to
被粘到......上
be
presented
with
被授予
be
proud
of
对......感到自豪；为......感到骄傲
【联想法巧记词语】
1.
“make
a＋n.”短语荟萃
①make
a
difference
区别对待；有影响
②make
a
mistake
犯错
③make
a
decision
作决定
④make
a
promise
许诺
⑤make
a
friend
交朋友
⑥make
a
face
做鬼脸
⑦make
a
noise
制造噪音
⑧make
a
comment
作评论
2.
“in＋n.”短语大聚会
①in
danger
在危险中
②in
trouble
处于困境中
③in
debt
负债，欠账
④in
sight
能看到，在视线之内
⑤in
surprise
吃惊地
⑥in
case
以防
⑦in
turn
反过来
⑧in
place
适当；在适当的位置
【语法速递】
If
burns
are
on
arms
or
legs,
keep
them
higher
than
the
heart,
if
possible.
You
can
get
burnt/burned
(burn)
by
a
variety
of
things:
hot
liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation
(by
being
close
to
high
heat
or
fire,
etc),
the
sun,
electricity
or
chemicals.
There
are
other
times
when
giving
first
aid
quickly
can
save
lives.
John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade’s
hands.
Burns
are
called
first,
second
or
third
degree
burns,
depending
(depend)
on
which
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
Remove
clothing
using
(use)
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
(stick)
to
the
burn.
I’m
proud
of
what
I
did
but
I
was
just
doing
what
I’d
been
taught.
Examples
include
mild
sunburn
and
burns
caused
by
touching
(touch)
a
hot
pan,
stove
or
iron
for
a
moment.
【典句仿写】
1.
unless引导条件状语从句
【课文原句】Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
【仿写】【2018江苏卷】
Unless
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。
2.
be
doing...
when...意为
“正在做……突然……”
【课文原句】John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。
【仿写】I
was
wondering
whether
to
participate
when
my
English
teacher
came
by,
telling
me
that
it
was
a
good
chance
to
display
my
talent.
我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。
3.
There
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”
【课文原句】There
is
no
doubt
that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
【仿写】There
is
no
doubt
that
children
there
are
badly
in
need
of
care
and
help.
毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。(in
need
of)
4.
It
is/was...
that/who...为强调句型
【课文原句】
It
was
John’s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.
是约翰敏捷的行动和急救知识挽救了Ms
Slade的生命。
【仿写】
It
was
with
sincerity
and
faithfulness
that
we
created
a
harmonious
atmosphere.
正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的氛围。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
vital
adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
be
vital
for/to
sth
对……极为重要
be
of
vital
importance
to...
对……至关重要
very
important
It
is
vital
that
sb
(should)
do
sth...
……是极重要的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2019天津卷】Understanding
history
is
vital
to
understanding
(understand)ourselves
as
a
people
and
as
a
nation.
②What’s
more，some
drivers,
cyclists
and
pedestrians
do
not
think
it
vital
to
obey
(obey)
traffic
rules.
(2)微写作
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】在中国，
当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
①It
is
of
vital
importance
to
mind
your
table
manners
in
China
when
you
attend
a
dinner
party.
②It
is
vital
you
(should)
mind
your
table
manners
in
China
when
you
attend
a
dinner
party.
2.
treat
vt.
&
vi.治疗；对待；款待
n．款待；招待
(1)
treat
sb
as...
把某人当……看待
treat
sb
to
用……款待某人
(2)
(It’s)
my
treat.
我请客。
【名师点拨】“把……当……看待”的表达形式：
treat...
as...
regard/consider...
as...
think
of...
as...
look
on...
as...
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①After
Sue
was
treated
(treat),
she
thanked
the
doctors
and
nurses
who
had
made
a
big
effort
to
take
care
of
her.
②【2018浙江卷】It
was
summer,
and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
to
a
vacation
like
never
before.
③【2016天津卷】Cathy
suffered
some
terrible
illness
in
her
early
childhood.
After
years
of
regular
treatment
(treat),
she
finally
became
healthy.
④Our
teachers
are
kind
to
us
and
treat
us
as
their
friends.
(2)句式升级
If
the
patient
was
treated
in
a
proper
way,
he
was
likely
to
be
saved.
Treated
in
a
proper
way,
the
patient
was
likely
to
be
saved.(分词作状语)
3.
apply
vi.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用
(1)
apply...
to...
把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上(to为介词)
apply
to
适应；适用于
(to为介词)
apply
for
申请
apply
oneself
to
集中精力于(to为介词)
(2)
applicant
n.
申请人
application
n.
申请；申请书；运用
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Applying
(apply)
yourself
to
your
study,
you
will
pass
your
exam.
②I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
(apply)
into
account
at
your
convenience.
③He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds
until
the
police
and
ambulance
arrived.
(2)微写作
①【2018·6月浙江卷写作】听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的国外学生，我很高兴写信申请这份工作。
Hearing
that
you
are
in
need
of
some
volunteers
to
receive
foreign
students
visiting
our
school,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
apply
for
the
job.
②我们必须写一篇论文，讨论如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中去。
We
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
apply
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions.
【常考短语】
1.
get
injured
受伤
get
infected
感染
get
separated
分离
get
repaired
修理
get
changed
换衣服
get
drunk
喝醉
【名师点拨】“get+过去分词”有两种情况:一是代替be构成被动语态;二是构成系表结构,表示动作的结果或动作变化的逐渐性。能够用于get后构成被动语态的过去分词不多,常见的有arrested,
broken,
caught,
cheated,
delayed,
divorced,
dressed,
drunk,
elected,
killed,
lost,
married,
stuck等。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①If
you
happen
to
get
lost
(lose)
in
the
wilds,
you’d
better
stay
where
you
are
and
wait
for
help.
②My
watch
got
broken
(break)
while
I
was
playing
with
the
children.
③It
can
be
easy
to
lose
your
motivation
if
you
get
bored
(bore)
with
your
exercise
routine.
④Somehow,
in
the
rush
to
get
out
of
the
building
the
little
girl
got
separated
(separate)
from
her
mother.
2.
in
place
在适当的位置；适当
(1)
out
of
place
不在适当位置；不合适
in
place
of
代替；取代
in
the
first
place
首先；第一点
(2)
take
place
发生
take
one’s
place
就座；代替
take
the
place
of
代替；取代
【活学活用】
用place相关短语的适当形式填空
①The
doctor
advised
her
to
eat
more
bean
products
in
place
of
meat
which
might
be
harmful
to
her
heart.
②You’d
better
put
things
back
in
place.
Otherwise,
it
will
be
difficult
to
find
them.
③Important
changes
took
place
in
the
lives
of
women
in
the
20th
century.
④Mary
will
take
the
place
of
Tom
to
arrange
the
meeting
to
be
held
next
week.
⑤Being
poor,
he
felt
completely
out
of
place
among
those
rich
people.
3.
make
a
difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
(1)
make
no/little
difference
(to
sb/sth)
对……没有作用或影响
make
some
difference
(to
sb/sth)
对某人/物有些作用或影响
make
a
big/great
difference
有很大影响；大有所为
(2)
tell
the
difference
(between...)
分辨；区分；区别
【活学活用】
微写作
①在日常生活中,即使是小小的善意也会对我们的社会产生巨大的影响。
Even
small
kindness
in
our
daily
life
may
make
a
big
difference
to
our
society.
②说实话，我留在这里还是去香港对我来说都没有区别。
Honestly
speaking,
it
makes
no
difference
to
me
whether
I
stay
here
or
go
to
Hong
Kong.
③这对双胞胎非常像，很难去区分他们。
The
twins
are
so
alike;
it’s
difficult
to
tell
the
difference
between
them.
【必备句型】
1.
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
【名师点拨】句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句
(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，可与if...
not引导的状语从句互换。
(2)在汉译英时，要注意汉语中的“除非”可能表示“只有”的意思，这时不可以用unless，而应用only
if
Only
if
you
own
your
own
house
and
car,
the
girl’s
parents
will
marry
their
daughter
to
you.
(3)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①【2019天津卷】Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
unless
he
wants
their
support.
②Unless
the
weather
gets
(get)
better,
I
will
stay
at
home.
③I
won’t
attend
the
party
to
be
held
tomorrow
unless
invited
(invite)．
2.
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。
【名师点拨】句型公式：be
doing...
when...
正在做某事……这时
when在本句中是并列连词，连接并列句,意为“这时”，类似句型还有：
be
about
to
do...
when...
正打算做……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...
when...
正要……这时……
had
(just)
done...
when...
刚做了……这时(突然)……
【活学活用】
单句填空
①The
Greens
were
watching
(watch)
TV
at
home
when
they
heard
someone
knocking
at
the
door
loudly.
②She
had
just
finished
(finish)
her
homework
when
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
③She
opened
her
eyes
with
a
start
and
was
about
to
cry
out
when
she
heard
her
father
urgently
telling
her
to
keep
quiet.
④The
thief
was
on
the
point
of
putting
his
hand
into
the
lady’s
handbag
when
the
bus
suddenly
stopped.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷】
As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
(injury)
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
②【2020全国I卷短文改错】After
that
I
poured
(pour)
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
on
the
stove,
I
waited
patiently
until
the
oil
was
hot.
③【2020全国III卷】
Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
(firm)
rooted.
④【2020全国III卷】Other
varieties
(variety)
of
multigenerational
family
are
more
common.
⑤【2020天津卷】Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
(variety)
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
⑥【2020全国I卷】
In
the
future,
the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed(喷射)
onto
plant
leaves
in
an
on-off
treatment
(treat)
that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.
⑦【2020天津卷】
All
who
participated
have
gained
a
positive
outcome
from
getting
involved
(involve).
⑧【2020浙江卷语法填空】Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
what
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
⑨【2020全国III卷完形填空】
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
damage
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
⑩【2019全国I卷书面表达】
Knowing
that
the
local
art
gallery
will
hold
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings,
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
volunteering.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019浙江卷书面表达】You
shared
with
me
rich
knowledge
of
English
and
English
culture.
It
is
you
who/that
shared
with
me
rich
knowledge
of
English
and
English
culture.
(用强调句型来升级)
②【2019全国III卷书面表达】
The
opening
ceremony
will
start
at
9:00
am,
and
the
schoolmaster
will
deliver
a
speech.
Then
there
will
be
different
fantastic
performances
played
by
talented
students.
The
opening
ceremony
will
start
at
9:00
am,
and
the
schoolmaster
will
deliver
a
speech.
Then
there
will
be
varieties
of/various
fantastic
performances
played
by
talented
students.
(用高级词汇来升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所了解的急救知识，并给英文报社投稿。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①割伤是日常生活中非常常见的伤，会疼、肿或流血。
Cuts
are
very
common
injuries
in
our
daily
life,
which
will
cause
pain,
swelling
or
bleeding.
②伤员也许会感染甚至死亡。
The
victims
may
get
infected
or
even
die.
③知道一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用。
A
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
can
make
a
big
difference.
④对简单的割伤，只需要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干净的布包扎。
For
a
simple
cut,
it
is
only
necessary
to
wash
the
area
of
the
cut,
dry
it
and
cover
it
with
a
piece
of
dry
clean
cloth.
⑤如果这个人流血很严重，通过向伤口施压止血至关重要。
If
the
person
is
bleeding
badly/heavily,
it
is
vital
that
you
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
injury.
⑥那是因为如果他/她失去三分之一的血，也许会死掉。
That
is
because
if
a
person
loses
one
third
of
his
or
her
blood,
he
or
she
may
die.
⑦如果必要的话，把伤员送往医院。(省略句)
If
necessary,
take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用强调句型升级句③
It
is
a
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
that
can
make
a
big
difference.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Cuts
are
very
common
injuries
in
our
daily
life,
which
will
cause
pain,
swelling
or
bleeding.
What’s
worse,
the
victims
may
get
infected
or
even
die.
However,
it
is
a
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
that
can
make
a
big
difference.
For
a
simple
cut,
it
is
only
necessary
to
wash
the
area
of
the
cut,
dry
it
and
cover
it
with
a
piece
of
dry
clean
cloth.
If
the
person
is
bleeding
badly/heavily,
it
is
vital
that
you
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
injury.
That
is
because
if
a
person
loses
one
third
of
his
or
her
blood,
he
or
she
may
die.
If
necessary,
take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital.
8必修5
Unit5
First
aid
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
temporary
adj.
暂时的；临时的
ankle
n.
踝(关节)
bleed
(bled,
bled)
vi.
&
vt.流血
choke
vi.
&
vt.
(使)噎住；(使)窒息
cupboard
n.
橱柜；衣柜
organ
n.
器官
radiation
n.
辐射；射线
liquid
n.
液体
pan
n.
平底锅；盘子
stove
n.
炉子；火炉
tissue
n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸
ray
n.
光线；射线
scissors
n.
(pl)
剪刀
bandage
n.
绷
infection
n.
传染；传染病；感染
symptom
n.
症状；征兆
kettle
n.
(水)壶；罐
sleeve
n.
袖子
blouse
n.
女衬衫
stab
vt.
&
vi.
刺；戳；刺伤
ambulance
n.
救护车
wrist
n.
手腕
throat
n.
咽喉；喉咙
basin
n.
盆；盆地
二星写作词汇
aid
n.
&
vt.
帮助；援助；资助
injury
n.
损伤；伤害
injure
vt.
伤害，损害
injured
adj.
受伤的；受损害的
skin
n.
皮；皮肤
essential
adj.
最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的
barrier
n.
屏障；障碍(物)
poison
n.
毒药；毒害vt.
毒害；使中毒
poisonous
adj.
有毒的
complex
adj.
复杂的
mild
adj.
轻微的；温和的；温柔的
mildly
adv.
轻微地；温和地
swell
vi.
&
vt.
(swelled,
swollen)(使)膨胀；隆起
swollen
adj.
肿胀的
unbearable
adj.
难以忍受的；不能容忍的
bearable
adj.
可忍受的
bear
v.
忍受，承受
squeeze
vt.
&
vi.
榨；挤；压榨
vital
adj.
至关重要的；生死攸关的
pour
vt.
&
vi.
倒；灌；注；涌
damp
adj.
潮湿的
tight
adj.
牢的；紧的；紧密的
tightly
adv.
紧地；牢牢地
firm
adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的
firmly
adv.
坚固地；稳定地
ceremony
n.
典礼；仪式；礼节
bravery
n.
勇敢；勇气
brave
adj.
勇敢的，无畏的
bravely
adv.
勇敢地；华丽地
pressure
n.
压力；挤压；压迫(感)
press
v.
压；按；逼迫
三星高频词汇
variety
n.
变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
vary
vi.
变化，改变；不同
various
adj.
各种各样的
treat
vt.
&
vi.
治疗；对待；款待n.
款待；招待
treatment
n.
治疗，疗法；处理；对待
apply
vt.
涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.
申请；请求；使用；有效
applicant
n.
申请人，申请者
application
n.
应用；申请；应用程序
【短语巧记】
first
aid
(对伤患者的)急救
fall
ill
生病
electric
shock
触电；电休克
over
and
over
again
反复；多次
in
place
在适当的位置；适当
put
one’s
hands
on
找到
a
number
of
若干；许多
make
a
difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
take
off
脱下；起飞
act
as
充当；担任；扮演
squeeze
out
榨出；挤出
be/get
involved
in
卷入；介入；参与；涉及
get
injured
受伤
get
burned
被烧伤
get
infected
被感染
depending
on
根据；依据
be
stuck
to
被粘到......上
be
presented
with
被授予
be
proud
of
对......感到自豪；为......感到骄傲
【联想法巧记词语】
1.
“make
a＋n.”短语荟萃
①make
a
difference
区别对待；有影响
②make
a
mistake
犯错
③make
a
decision
作决定
④make
a
promise
许诺
⑤make
a
friend
交朋友
⑥make
a
face
做鬼脸
⑦make
a
noise
制造噪音
⑧make
a
comment
作评论
2.
“in＋n.”短语大聚会
①in
danger
在危险中
②in
trouble
处于困境中
③in
debt
负债，欠账
④in
sight
能看到，在视线之内
⑤in
surprise
吃惊地
⑥in
case
以防
⑦in
turn
反过来
⑧in
place
适当；在适当的位置
【语法速递】
If
burns
are
on
arms
or
legs,
keep
them
higher
than
the
heart,
if
possible.
You
can
get
burnt/burned
(burn)
by
a
variety
of
things:
hot
liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation
(by
being
close
to
high
heat
or
fire,
etc),
the
sun,
electricity
or
chemicals.
There
are
other
times
when
giving
first
aid
quickly
can
save
lives.
John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade’s
hands.
Burns
are
called
first,
second
or
third
degree
burns,
depending
(depend)
on
which
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
Remove
clothing
using
(use)
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
(stick)
to
the
burn.
I’m
proud
of
what
I
did
but
I
was
just
doing
what
I’d
been
taught.
Examples
include
mild
sunburn
and
burns
caused
by
touching
(touch)
a
hot
pan,
stove
or
iron
for
a
moment.
【典句仿写】
1.
unless引导条件状语从句
【课文原句】Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
【仿写】【2018江苏卷】
Unless
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。
2.
be
doing...
when...意为
“正在做……突然……”
【课文原句】John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。
【仿写】I
was
wondering
whether
to
participate
when
my
English
teacher
came
by,
telling
me
that
it
was
a
good
chance
to
display
my
talent.
我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。
3.
There
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”
【课文原句】There
is
no
doubt
that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
【仿写】There
is
no
doubt
that
children
there
are
badly
in
need
of
care
and
help.
毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。(in
need
of)
4.
It
is/was...
that/who...为强调句型
【课文原句】
It
was
John’s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.
是约翰敏捷的行动和急救知识挽救了Ms
Slade的生命。
【仿写】
It
was
with
sincerity
and
faithfulness
that
we
created
a
harmonious
atmosphere.
正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的氛围。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
vital
adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
be
vital
for/to
sth
对……极为重要
be
of
vital
importance
to...
对……至关重要
very
important
It
is
vital
that
sb
(should)
do
sth...
……是极重要的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2019天津卷】Understanding
history
is
vital
to
understanding
(understand)ourselves
as
a
people
and
as
a
nation.
②What’s
more，some
drivers,
cyclists
and
pedestrians
do
not
think
it
vital
to
obey
(obey)
traffic
rules.
(2)微写作
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】在中国，
当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
①It
is
of
vital
importance
to
mind
your
table
manners
in
China
when
you
attend
a
dinner
party.
②It
is
vital
you
(should)
mind
your
table
manners
in
China
when
you
attend
a
dinner
party.
2.
treat
vt.
&
vi.治疗；对待；款待
n．款待；招待
(1)
treat
sb
as...
把某人当……看待
treat
sb
to
用……款待某人
(2)
(It’s)
my
treat.
我请客。
【名师点拨】“把……当……看待”的表达形式：
treat...
as...
regard/consider...
as...
think
of...
as...
look
on...
as...
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①After
Sue
was
treated
(treat),
she
thanked
the
doctors
and
nurses
who
had
made
a
big
effort
to
take
care
of
her.
②【2018浙江卷】It
was
summer,
and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
to
a
vacation
like
never
before.
③【2016天津卷】Cathy
suffered
some
terrible
illness
in
her
early
childhood.
After
years
of
regular
treatment
(treat),
she
finally
became
healthy.
④Our
teachers
are
kind
to
us
and
treat
us
as
their
friends.
(2)句式升级
If
the
patient
was
treated
in
a
proper
way,
he
was
likely
to
be
saved.
Treated
in
a
proper
way,
the
patient
was
likely
to
be
saved.(分词作状语)
3.
apply
vi.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用
(1)
apply...
to...
把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上(to为介词)
apply
to
适应；适用于
(to为介词)
apply
for
申请
apply
oneself
to
集中精力于(to为介词)
(2)
applicant
n.
申请人
application
n.
申请；申请书；运用
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Applying
(apply)
yourself
to
your
study,
you
will
pass
your
exam.
②I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
(apply)
into
account
at
your
convenience.
③He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds
until
the
police
and
ambulance
arrived.
(2)微写作
①【2018·6月浙江卷写作】听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的国外学生，我很高兴写信申请这份工作。
Hearing
that
you
are
in
need
of
some
volunteers
to
receive
foreign
students
visiting
our
school,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
apply
for
the
job.
②我们必须写一篇论文，讨论如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中去。
We
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
apply
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions.
【常考短语】
1.
get
injured
受伤
get
infected
感染
get
separated
分离
get
repaired
修理
get
changed
换衣服
get
drunk
喝醉
【名师点拨】“get+过去分词”有两种情况:一是代替be构成被动语态;二是构成系表结构,表示动作的结果或动作变化的逐渐性。能够用于get后构成被动语态的过去分词不多,常见的有arrested,
broken,
caught,
cheated,
delayed,
divorced,
dressed,
drunk,
elected,
killed,
lost,
married,
stuck等。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①If
you
happen
to
get
lost
(lose)
in
the
wilds,
you’d
better
stay
where
you
are
and
wait
for
help.
②My
watch
got
broken
(break)
while
I
was
playing
with
the
children.
③It
can
be
easy
to
lose
your
motivation
if
you
get
bored
(bore)
with
your
exercise
routine.
④Somehow,
in
the
rush
to
get
out
of
the
building
the
little
girl
got
separated
(separate)
from
her
mother.
2.
in
place
在适当的位置；适当
(1)
out
of
place
不在适当位置；不合适
in
place
of
代替；取代
in
the
first
place
首先；第一点
(2)
take
place
发生
take
one’s
place
就座；代替
take
the
place
of
代替；取代
【活学活用】
用place相关短语的适当形式填空
①The
doctor
advised
her
to
eat
more
bean
products
in
place
of
meat
which
might
be
harmful
to
her
heart.
②You’d
better
put
things
back
in
place.
Otherwise,
it
will
be
difficult
to
find
them.
③Important
changes
took
place
in
the
lives
of
women
in
the
20th
century.
④Mary
will
take
the
place
of
Tom
to
arrange
the
meeting
to
be
held
next
week.
⑤Being
poor,
he
felt
completely
out
of
place
among
those
rich
people.
3.
make
a
difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
(1)
make
no/little
difference
(to
sb/sth)
对……没有作用或影响
make
some
difference
(to
sb/sth)
对某人/物有些作用或影响
make
a
big/great
difference
有很大影响；大有所为
(2)
tell
the
difference
(between...)
分辨；区分；区别
【活学活用】
微写作
①在日常生活中,即使是小小的善意也会对我们的社会产生巨大的影响。
Even
small
kindness
in
our
daily
life
may
make
a
big
difference
to
our
society.
②说实话，我留在这里还是去香港对我来说都没有区别。
Honestly
speaking,
it
makes
no
difference
to
me
whether
I
stay
here
or
go
to
Hong
Kong.
③这对双胞胎非常像，很难去区分他们。
The
twins
are
so
alike;
it’s
difficult
to
tell
the
difference
between
them.
【必备句型】
1.
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
【名师点拨】句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句
(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，可与if...
not引导的状语从句互换。
(2)在汉译英时，要注意汉语中的“除非”可能表示“只有”的意思，这时不可以用unless，而应用only
if
Only
if
you
own
your
own
house
and
car,
the
girl’s
parents
will
marry
their
daughter
to
you.
(3)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①【2019天津卷】Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
unless
he
wants
their
support.
②Unless
the
weather
gets
(get)
better,
I
will
stay
at
home.
③I
won’t
attend
the
party
to
be
held
tomorrow
unless
invited
(invite)．
2.
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。
【名师点拨】句型公式：be
doing...
when...
正在做某事……这时
when在本句中是并列连词，连接并列句,意为“这时”，类似句型还有：
be
about
to
do...
when...
正打算做……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...
when...
正要……这时……
had
(just)
done...
when...
刚做了……这时(突然)……
【活学活用】
单句填空
①The
Greens
were
watching
(watch)
TV
at
home
when
they
heard
someone
knocking
at
the
door
loudly.
②She
had
just
finished
(finish)
her
homework
when
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
③She
opened
her
eyes
with
a
start
and
was
about
to
cry
out
when
she
heard
her
father
urgently
telling
her
to
keep
quiet.
④The
thief
was
on
the
point
of
putting
his
hand
into
the
lady’s
handbag
when
the
bus
suddenly
stopped.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷】
As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
(injury)
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
②【2020全国I卷短文改错】After
that
I
poured
(pour)
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
on
the
stove,
I
waited
patiently
until
the
oil
was
hot.
③【2020全国III卷】
Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
(firm)
rooted.
④【2020全国III卷】Other
varieties
(variety)
of
multigenerational
family
are
more
common.
⑤【2020天津卷】Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
(variety)
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
⑥【2020全国I卷】
In
the
future,
the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed(喷射)
onto
plant
leaves
in
an
on-off
treatment
(treat)
that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.
⑦【2020天津卷】
All
who
participated
have
gained
a
positive
outcome
from
getting
involved
(involve).
⑧【2020浙江卷语法填空】Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
what
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
⑨【2020全国III卷完形填空】
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
damage
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
⑩【2019全国I卷书面表达】
Knowing
that
the
local
art
gallery
will
hold
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings,
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
volunteering.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019浙江卷书面表达】You
shared
with
me
rich
knowledge
of
English
and
English
culture.
It
is
you
who/that
shared
with
me
rich
knowledge
of
English
and
English
culture.
(用强调句型来升级)
②【2019全国III卷书面表达】
The
opening
ceremony
will
start
at
9:00
am,
and
the
schoolmaster
will
deliver
a
speech.
Then
there
will
be
different
fantastic
performances
played
by
talented
students.
The
opening
ceremony
will
start
at
9:00
am,
and
the
schoolmaster
will
deliver
a
speech.
Then
there
will
be
varieties
of/various
fantastic
performances
played
by
talented
students.
(用高级词汇来升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所了解的急救知识，并给英文报社投稿。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①割伤是日常生活中非常常见的伤，会疼、肿或流血。
Cuts
are
very
common
injuries
in
our
daily
life,
which
will
cause
pain,
swelling
or
bleeding.
②伤员也许会感染甚至死亡。
The
victims
may
get
infected
or
even
die.
③知道一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用。
A
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
can
make
a
big
difference.
④对简单的割伤，只需要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干净的布包扎。
For
a
simple
cut,
it
is
only
necessary
to
wash
the
area
of
the
cut,
dry
it
and
cover
it
with
a
piece
of
dry
clean
cloth.
⑤如果这个人流血很严重，通过向伤口施压止血至关重要。
If
the
person
is
bleeding
badly/heavily,
it
is
vital
that
you
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
injury.
⑥那是因为如果他/她失去三分之一的血，也许会死掉。
That
is
because
if
a
person
loses
one
third
of
his
or
her
blood,
he
or
she
may
die.
⑦如果必要的话，把伤员送往医院。(省略句)
If
necessary,
take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用强调句型升级句③
It
is
a
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
that
can
make
a
big
difference.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Cuts
are
very
common
injuries
in
our
daily
life,
which
will
cause
pain,
swelling
or
bleeding.
What’s
worse,
the
victims
may
get
infected
or
even
die.
However,
it
is
a
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
that
can
make
a
big
difference.
For
a
simple
cut,
it
is
only
necessary
to
wash
the
area
of
the
cut,
dry
it
and
cover
it
with
a
piece
of
dry
clean
cloth.
If
the
person
is
bleeding
badly/heavily,
it
is
vital
that
you
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
injury.
That
is
because
if
a
person
loses
one
third
of
his
or
her
blood,
he
or
she
may
die.
If
necessary,
take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital.
8
