选修6
Unit1
Art
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
realistic
adj.
现实主义的；逼真的；现实的
abstract
adj.
抽象的；深奥的n.
摘要
gallery
n.
美术陈列室；画廊
sculpture
n.
雕塑
conventional
adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的
coincidence
n.
巧合(的事)；相合
masterpiece
n.
杰作；名著
ridiculous
adj.
荒谬的；可笑的
controversial
adj.
争论的；争议的
landscape
n.
风景；景色
specific
adj.
确切的；特定的
clay
n.
黏土
marble
n.
大理石
carve
vt.
雕刻；刻记
delicate
adj.
脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
allergic
adj.
过敏性的；对……过敏的
aggressive
adj.
敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
avenue
n.
林荫道；道路；大街
display
vt.
展示；陈列；显露
fragile
adj.
精细的；易碎的；脆弱的
civilization
n.
文明；文化；文明社会
Egypt
n.
埃及(东北非国家)
Egyptian
adj.
埃及的；埃及人的
café
n.
咖啡馆；小餐馆
fragrant
adj.
香的；令人愉快的
contemporary
adj.
当代的；同时代的
visual
adj.
视觉的；看得见的
district
n.
区；区域；行政区
committee
n.
委员会
signature
n.
署名；签字
二星写作词汇
typical
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
superb
adj.
卓越的；杰出的；极好的
perspective
n.
透视画法；透视图；观点
shadow
n.
阴影；影子
exhibition
n.
展览；陈列；展览会
flesh
n.
肉；肌肉；肉体
bunch
n.
束；串
reputation
n.
名声；名誉
permanent
adj.
永久的；持久的
consequently
adv.
所以；因而
consequence
n.
结果
evident
adj.
明显的；明白的
evidence
n.
证据，证明
adopt
vt.
采用；采纳；收养
adoption
n.
采用；收养
possess
vt.
拥有；具有；支配
possession
n.(尤作复数)所有；财产
technique
n.
技术；方法；技能
technical
adj.
工艺的，科技的；技术上的
technology
n.
技术；工艺
predict
vt.
预言；预告；预测
prediction
n.
预报；预言
effectively
adv.
有效地
effective
adj.
有效的，起作用的
effect
n.
影响；效果；作用
scholar
n.
学者
scholarship
n.
奖学金；学识，学问
三星高频词汇
faith
n.
信任；信心；信念
faithfully
adv.
忠实地
faithful
adj.
忠实的，忠诚的
aim
n.
目标；目的vi.
&
vt.
瞄准；(向某方向)努力
aimless
adj.
没有目标的；无目的的
aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地，无目标地
attempt
n.
努力；尝试；企图vt.
尝试；企图
figure
n.
画像；身材；数字
preference
n.
喜爱；偏爱
prefer
vt.
更喜欢；宁愿
appeal
vi.
有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt.
将……上诉
n.
呼吁；恳求
appealing
adj.
吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的
【短语巧记】
concentrate
on
集中于；专注于
by
coincidence
巧合地
a
great
deal
(of)
大量(的)
on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
in
the
flesh
活着的；本人
appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
be
allergic
to
对......过敏
lead
to
导致；通向
lie
in
存在于，位于；在于
break
away
from
摆脱
as
a
consequence
结果
figure
out
想出；弄懂；理解；明白
a
bunch
of
一束；一串
be
aimed
at
目的是；旨在
have
a
preference
for偏爱；喜爱
every
two
years
每两年
scores
of
大量；许多(score)
attitude
to/towards...对......的态度
【联想法巧记短语】
1.
“v.＋to
(介词)”短语荟萃
①lead
to
导致
②add
to
增加；增添
③object
to
反对
④stick
to
坚持
⑤refer
to
查阅；参考；指的是
⑥apply
to
适用于
2.
“by＋n.”短语扫描
①by
coincidence
巧合地
②by
accident
偶然地
③by
chance
偶然地
④by
design
故意地
⑤by
mistake
错误地
⑥by
hand
用手工
【语法速递】
Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique,
we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.
Consequently,
this
text
will
describe
only
the
most
important
ones,
starting
(start)
from
the
sixth
century
AD.
Their
paintings
were
not
as
detailed
as
those
of
earlier
painters.
A
typical
picture
at
this
time
was
full
of
religious
symbols,
which
created
a
feeling
of
respect
and
love
for
God.
The
Impressionists
were
the
first
painters
to
work
(work)
outdoors.
…today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
what
we
call
“modern
art”.
This
covers
more
than
5,000
years
of
civilization
from
many
parts
of
the
world,
including
(include)
America,
Europe,
China,
Egypt…
【典句仿写】
1.
It
is
evident
that
...
显而易见的是......；很显然，......
【课文原句】But
it
was
evident
that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century
when
painters
like
Giotto
di
Bondone
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
in
a
more
realistic
way.
但很明显，在13世纪观念在发生转变，像乔托·迪·邦多内这样的画家开始以一种更真实的方式描绘宗教场景时。
【仿写】It
is
evident
to
all
that
China
is
taking
up
more
and
more
international
responsibilities
and
obligations
commensurate
with
its
strength
and
status.
全世界有目共睹的是，中国承担着越来越多的与自己的国力和身份相符的国际责任和义务。
2.
地点介词短语位于句首的全部倒装
【课文原句】Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
【仿写】In
that
picture,
around
the
table
with
three
books
on
it
sit
three
students.在那幅图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。
3.
what短语作介词宾语，常常译成“所……”
【课文原句】...but
today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
what
we
call
“modern
art”.
……但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
【仿写】Compared
with
the
escaped
driver,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
have
done.
与逃跑的司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪。
4.
动词?ing短语作状语常常表示一种必然的结果。
【课文原句】Henry
Clay
Frick,
a
rich
New
Yorker,
died
in
1919,
leaving
his
house,
furniture
and
art
collection
to
the
American
people.
亨利?克莱?弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。
【仿写】【2018全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】To
begin
with,
a
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
becoming
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
首先，一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我校的新地标(landmark)。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
aim
n．目标；目的
vi.
&
vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
(1)
achieve
one’s
aim
实现目标
with
the
aim
of
以……为目标；意在……
(2)
aim
to
do
sth
意欲/旨在做某事
aim
at
瞄准；针对，以……为目标
be
aimed
at
目的是，旨在
(3)
aimless
adj.
无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地；无目标地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2015全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Cultures”,
aimed
(aim)
at
introducing
American
customs.
②【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
I
am
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school
aimed
at
developing
(develop)
our
interests
and
improving
our
skills.
③【2017北京卷】Jane
moved
aimlessly
(aim)
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
④The
president
is
now
on
a
visit
to
Russia
aiming
(aim)
at
expanding
relations
between
the
two
countries.
⑤The
competition
was
started
with
the
aim
of
encouraging
young
writers.
(2)句式升级
【2018全国Ⅱ卷书面表达】
A
short
film
will
be
on
show,
and
it
aims
to
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school.
A
short
film
will
be
on
show,
whose
aim
is
to
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school.
(用定语从句来升级蓝色字体部分)
A
short
film
will
be
on
show,
aiming
to
help/aimed
at
helping
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school.
(用分词作状语来升级)
2.
attempt
n．努力；尝试；企图
vt.尝试；企图
make
an
attempt
to
do
sth
试图做某事
make
an
attempt
at
doing
sth
试图做某事
attempt
to
do
sth
试图做某事
at
the
first
attempt
第一次尝试
【名师点拨】
(1)“努力/企图做某事”的表达形式：
①try
to
do
②attempt
to
do
③seek
to
do
(2)“成功做成某事”的表达形式
①manage
to
do
②succeed
in
doing
③was/were
able
to
do
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
attempted
to
compete
(compete)
for
the
position
of
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union.
②Personally
speaking,
parents
are
making
an
attempt
to
protect
their
kids
by
giving
whatever
they
require.
(2)微写作
①【2018北京卷书面表达】由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶，整个茶室很快活跃起来。
Soon
the
tea
room
became
lively
with
every
international
student
attempting
to
make
their
own
tea.
②如果你第一次尝试失败了，那就没有必要在意。
If
you
fail
at
the
first
attempt,
there
is
no
need
to
care
about
that.
3.
figure
n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字
v．估计；计算；认为
(1)
figure
out
理解；计算出
(2)
keep
one’s
figure
保持体形
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中figure的含义
①【2016北京卷书面表达】As
for
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan,
a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
人物
②She
does
exercise
every
morning
to
keep
her
figure.
身材；体形
③The
Statue
of
Liberty
standing
on
an
island
in
New
York
Harbor
is
a
figure
of
a
woman.
雕像
④Experts
figure
that
the
recently
discovered
painting
may
be
a
Picasso.
认为
⑤These
figures
are
not
consistent
with
the
results
obtained
in
previous
experiments.
数字
(2)词汇升级
【2018北京卷书面表达】To
help
them
better
understand
our
tea-drinking
culture,
we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.
(升级加粗词汇)
To
help
them
better
figure
out
our
tea-drinking
culture,
we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.
【常考短语】
1.
appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
(1)
appeal
to
sb
对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal
to
sb
for
sth
向某人恳求某事
appeal
to
sb
to
do
sth
呼吁某人做某事
(2)
make
an
appeal
to
sb
for
sth
向某人恳求某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb
to
do
sth
呼吁某人做某事
(3)
appealing
adj.
有吸引力的;有感染力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2017全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】I’m
sure
it
will
appeal
to
you,
for
you
have
been
enthusiastic
about
sports.
②Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
appealing
(appeal)
to
both
men
and
women.
(2)微写作
【2018全国Ⅱ卷书面表达】短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做贡献。
The
short
film
will
help
us
students
know
the
school’s
history
better
and
appeal/make
an
appeal
to
us
to
make
contributions
to
our
school’s
development.
2.
on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面(常与on
the
one
hand对应使用)
【书面表达中必备“过渡词”】
On
the
one
hand,
...,
on
the
other
hand,
...
一方面......，另一方面......
For
one
thing,
...,
for
another,
...
一方面......，另一方面......
First
and
foremost,
...
in
addition,
...
last
but
not
least,
...
首先......，其次......，最后......
To
begin/start
with,
...
besides,
...
finally/above
all,
...
首先......，其次......，最后
furthermore
/
moreover
/
what’s
more/additionally
此外；还有
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①On
the
other
hand,
they
can
enrich
my
life
and
provide
me
with
great
fun.
②I’m
not
going
to
buy
it；for
one
thing
I
don’t
like
the
color,
and
for
another
it’s
far
too
expensive.
(2)微写作
【2019全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。
On
the
one
hand,
I
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English;
on
the
other
hand
I
have
some
experience
in
accompanying
foreign
friends.
【必备句型】
1.
But
it
was
evident
that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century
when
painters
like
Giotto
di
Bondone
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
in
a
more
realistic
way.
但很明显，在13世纪观念发生转变，像乔托?迪?邦多内这样的画家开始以一种更真实的方式描绘宗教场景时。
【名师点拨】句型公式：it
is/was
evident
that
...
很显然/明显；显而易见的是
英语写作中常用于非常肯定或加强语气的必备句型：
(1)It
is
evident/apparent/obvious/clear
that...
很显然/明显/清楚......
(2)There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问的是......
(3)There
is
no
denying
that
...
不可否认的是......
No
one
can
deny
that
...
【活学活用】
句式升级
Your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
It
is
evident/obvious/clear/apparent
that
your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
(it
作形式主语)
There
is
no
doubt
that
your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
(用doubt相关句型)
There
is
no
denying
that
/
No
one
can
deny
that
your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
(用deny相关句型)
2.
Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
【名师点拨】句型公式：“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装句式
(1)out,
in,
into,
down,
up,
away,
here,
now,
then,
there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)当作表语的形容词/分词提到系动词前面时,句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(3)完全倒装中中尤其需要注意主谓一致的问题。
【活学活用】
补全句子
①Just
in
front
of
our
house
stands
a
big
tree
with
a
history
of
more
than
1,000
years
(有棵一千年多历史的大树).
②Present
at
the
meeting
was
(出席晚会的是)
our
beloved
English
teacher.
③【2018北京卷写作】Next
came
the
moment
(然后到了那个时刻)
when
I
asked
them
to
have
a
try
themselves.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷】
I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences
(consequent).
②【2020全国I卷】
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
(possess)
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
③【2020全国II卷】
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.
④【2020新高考全国I卷语法填空】
Some
time
after
10,000
BC,
people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
(control)
the
world
they
lived
in,
through
agriculture.
⑤【2020全国I卷】
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
(adopt)
the
sport.
⑥【2019全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】
With
the
aim
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
charity,
we
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers.
⑦【2019全国I卷】
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
(evident)
that
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
⑧【2019北京卷语法填空】Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
(aim)
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
⑨【2019全国Ⅲ卷】In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
⑩【2017全国I卷语法填空】She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国II卷书面表达】You’re
an
excellent
player.
It
is
evident
to
all
that
you’re
an
excellent
player.
(用it作形式主语来升级)
There
is
no
doubt/denying
that
you’re
an
excellent
player.
(用同位语从句来升级)
②【2018浙江卷书面表达】A
family
photo,
my
precious
memory
is
along
with
the
items
mentioned
above.
Along
with
the
items
mentioned
above
is
a
family
photo,
my
precious
memory.
(用完全倒装句升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观当地民间艺术展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：①展览时间、地点和目的；②展览内容。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在促进中国传统文化。
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
and
it
is
aimed
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
③展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
art,
including
traditional
Chinese
paper?cutting
as
well
as
calligraphy
and
painting.
④一些享有盛誉的艺术家会出席展览。
Some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation
will
be
present
at
the
exhibition.
⑤展览不仅能吸引你，也能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。(倒装句)
Not
only
will
it
appeal
to
you
but
it
can
also
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
⑥因为你喜爱中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。
Now
that
you
have
a
preference
for
Chinese
traditional
culture,
you
had
better
not
miss
the
chance.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作定语升级1中句①
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②利用完全倒装句升级句④
Present
at
the
exhibition
will
be
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Peter，
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
art,
including
traditional
Chinese
paper?cutting
as
well
as
calligraphy
and
painting.
Furthermore,
present
at
the
exhibition
will
be
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
For
sure,
not
only
will
it
appeal
to
you
but
it
can
also
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Now
that
you
have
a
preference
for
Chinese
traditional
culture,
you
had
better
not
miss
the
chance.
Hope
to
see
you
on
Saturday
evening!
Yours,
Li
Hua
8选修6
Unit1
Art
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
realistic
adj.
现实主义的；逼真的；现实的
abstract
adj.
抽象的；深奥的n.
摘要
gallery
n.
美术陈列室；画廊
sculpture
n.
雕塑
conventional
adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的
coincidence
n.
巧合(的事)；相合
masterpiece
n.
杰作；名著
ridiculous
adj.
荒谬的；可笑的
controversial
adj.
争论的；争议的
landscape
n.
风景；景色
specific
adj.
确切的；特定的
clay
n.
黏土
marble
n.
大理石
carve
vt.
雕刻；刻记
delicate
adj.
脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
allergic
adj.
过敏性的；对……过敏的
aggressive
adj.
敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
avenue
n.
林荫道；道路；大街
display
vt.
展示；陈列；显露
fragile
adj.
精细的；易碎的；脆弱的
civilization
n.
文明；文化；文明社会
Egypt
n.
埃及(东北非国家)
Egyptian
adj.
埃及的；埃及人的
café
n.
咖啡馆；小餐馆
fragrant
adj.
香的；令人愉快的
contemporary
adj.
当代的；同时代的
visual
adj.
视觉的；看得见的
district
n.
区；区域；行政区
committee
n.
委员会
signature
n.
署名；签字
二星写作词汇
typical
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
superb
adj.
卓越的；杰出的；极好的
perspective
n.
透视画法；透视图；观点
shadow
n.
阴影；影子
exhibition
n.
展览；陈列；展览会
flesh
n.
肉；肌肉；肉体
bunch
n.
束；串
reputation
n.
名声；名誉
permanent
adj.
永久的；持久的
consequently
adv.
所以；因而
consequence
n.
结果
evident
adj.
明显的；明白的
evidence
n.
证据，证明
adopt
vt.
采用；采纳；收养
adoption
n.
采用；收养
possess
vt.
拥有；具有；支配
possession
n.(尤作复数)所有；财产
technique
n.
技术；方法；技能
technical
adj.
工艺的，科技的；技术上的
technology
n.
技术；工艺
predict
vt.
预言；预告；预测
prediction
n.
预报；预言
effectively
adv.
有效地
effective
adj.
有效的，起作用的
effect
n.
影响；效果；作用
scholar
n.
学者
scholarship
n.
奖学金；学识，学问
三星高频词汇
faith
n.
信任；信心；信念
faithfully
adv.
忠实地
faithful
adj.
忠实的，忠诚的
aim
n.
目标；目的vi.
&
vt.
瞄准；(向某方向)努力
aimless
adj.
没有目标的；无目的的
aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地，无目标地
attempt
n.
努力；尝试；企图vt.
尝试；企图
figure
n.
画像；身材；数字
preference
n.
喜爱；偏爱
prefer
vt.
更喜欢；宁愿
appeal
vi.
有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt.
将……上诉
n.
呼吁；恳求
appealing
adj.
吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的
【短语巧记】
concentrate
on
集中于；专注于
by
coincidence
巧合地
a
great
deal
(of)
大量(的)
on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
in
the
flesh
活着的；本人
appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
be
allergic
to
对......过敏
lead
to
导致；通向
lie
in
存在于，位于；在于
break
away
from
摆脱
as
a
consequence
结果
figure
out
想出；弄懂；理解；明白
a
bunch
of
一束；一串
be
aimed
at
目的是；旨在
have
a
preference
for偏爱；喜爱
every
two
years
每两年
scores
of
大量；许多(score)
attitude
to/towards...对......的态度
【联想法巧记短语】
1.
“v.＋to
(介词)”短语荟萃
①lead
to
导致
②add
to
增加；增添
③object
to
反对
④stick
to
坚持
⑤refer
to
查阅；参考；指的是
⑥apply
to
适用于
2.
“by＋n.”短语扫描
①by
coincidence
巧合地
②by
accident
偶然地
③by
chance
偶然地
④by
design
故意地
⑤by
mistake
错误地
⑥by
hand
用手工
【语法速递】
Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique,
we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.
Consequently,
this
text
will
describe
only
the
most
important
ones,
starting
(start)
from
the
sixth
century
AD.
Their
paintings
were
not
as
detailed
as
those
of
earlier
painters.
A
typical
picture
at
this
time
was
full
of
religious
symbols,
which
created
a
feeling
of
respect
and
love
for
God.
The
Impressionists
were
the
first
painters
to
work
(work)
outdoors.
…today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
what
we
call
“modern
art”.
This
covers
more
than
5,000
years
of
civilization
from
many
parts
of
the
world,
including
(include)
America,
Europe,
China,
Egypt…
【典句仿写】
1.
It
is
evident
that
...
显而易见的是......；很显然，......
【课文原句】But
it
was
evident
that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century
when
painters
like
Giotto
di
Bondone
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
in
a
more
realistic
way.
但很明显，在13世纪观念在发生转变，像乔托·迪·邦多内这样的画家开始以一种更真实的方式描绘宗教场景时。
【仿写】It
is
evident
to
all
that
China
is
taking
up
more
and
more
international
responsibilities
and
obligations
commensurate
with
its
strength
and
status.
全世界有目共睹的是，中国承担着越来越多的与自己的国力和身份相符的国际责任和义务。
2.
地点介词短语位于句首的全部倒装
【课文原句】Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
【仿写】In
that
picture,
around
the
table
with
three
books
on
it
sit
three
students.在那幅图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。
3.
what短语作介词宾语，常常译成“所……”
【课文原句】...but
today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
what
we
call
“modern
art”.
……但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
【仿写】Compared
with
the
escaped
driver,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
have
done.
与逃跑的司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪。
4.
动词?ing短语作状语常常表示一种必然的结果。
【课文原句】Henry
Clay
Frick,
a
rich
New
Yorker,
died
in
1919,
leaving
his
house,
furniture
and
art
collection
to
the
American
people.
亨利?克莱?弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。
【仿写】【2018全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】To
begin
with,
a
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
becoming
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
首先，一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我校的新地标(landmark)。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
aim
n．目标；目的
vi.
&
vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
(1)
achieve
one’s
aim
实现目标
with
the
aim
of
以……为目标；意在……
(2)
aim
to
do
sth
意欲/旨在做某事
aim
at
瞄准；针对，以……为目标
be
aimed
at
目的是，旨在
(3)
aimless
adj.
无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地；无目标地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2015全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Cultures”,
aimed
(aim)
at
introducing
American
customs.
②【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
I
am
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school
aimed
at
developing
(develop)
our
interests
and
improving
our
skills.
③【2017北京卷】Jane
moved
aimlessly
(aim)
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
④The
president
is
now
on
a
visit
to
Russia
aiming
(aim)
at
expanding
relations
between
the
two
countries.
⑤The
competition
was
started
with
the
aim
of
encouraging
young
writers.
(2)句式升级
【2018全国Ⅱ卷书面表达】
A
short
film
will
be
on
show,
and
it
aims
to
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school.
A
short
film
will
be
on
show,
whose
aim
is
to
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school.
(用定语从句来升级蓝色字体部分)
A
short
film
will
be
on
show,
aiming
to
help/aimed
at
helping
us
to
know
more
about
the
development
of
our
school.
(用分词作状语来升级)
2.
attempt
n．努力；尝试；企图
vt.尝试；企图
make
an
attempt
to
do
sth
试图做某事
make
an
attempt
at
doing
sth
试图做某事
attempt
to
do
sth
试图做某事
at
the
first
attempt
第一次尝试
【名师点拨】
(1)“努力/企图做某事”的表达形式：
①try
to
do
②attempt
to
do
③seek
to
do
(2)“成功做成某事”的表达形式
①manage
to
do
②succeed
in
doing
③was/were
able
to
do
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
attempted
to
compete
(compete)
for
the
position
of
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union.
②Personally
speaking,
parents
are
making
an
attempt
to
protect
their
kids
by
giving
whatever
they
require.
(2)微写作
①【2018北京卷书面表达】由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶，整个茶室很快活跃起来。
Soon
the
tea
room
became
lively
with
every
international
student
attempting
to
make
their
own
tea.
②如果你第一次尝试失败了，那就没有必要在意。
If
you
fail
at
the
first
attempt,
there
is
no
need
to
care
about
that.
3.
figure
n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字
v．估计；计算；认为
(1)
figure
out
理解；计算出
(2)
keep
one’s
figure
保持体形
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中figure的含义
①【2016北京卷书面表达】As
for
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan,
a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
人物
②She
does
exercise
every
morning
to
keep
her
figure.
身材；体形
③The
Statue
of
Liberty
standing
on
an
island
in
New
York
Harbor
is
a
figure
of
a
woman.
雕像
④Experts
figure
that
the
recently
discovered
painting
may
be
a
Picasso.
认为
⑤These
figures
are
not
consistent
with
the
results
obtained
in
previous
experiments.
数字
(2)词汇升级
【2018北京卷书面表达】To
help
them
better
understand
our
tea-drinking
culture,
we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.
(升级加粗词汇)
To
help
them
better
figure
out
our
tea-drinking
culture,
we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school.
【常考短语】
1.
appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
(1)
appeal
to
sb
对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal
to
sb
for
sth
向某人恳求某事
appeal
to
sb
to
do
sth
呼吁某人做某事
(2)
make
an
appeal
to
sb
for
sth
向某人恳求某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb
to
do
sth
呼吁某人做某事
(3)
appealing
adj.
有吸引力的;有感染力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2017全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】I’m
sure
it
will
appeal
to
you,
for
you
have
been
enthusiastic
about
sports.
②Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
appealing
(appeal)
to
both
men
and
women.
(2)微写作
【2018全国Ⅱ卷书面表达】短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做贡献。
The
short
film
will
help
us
students
know
the
school’s
history
better
and
appeal/make
an
appeal
to
us
to
make
contributions
to
our
school’s
development.
2.
on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面(常与on
the
one
hand对应使用)
【书面表达中必备“过渡词”】
On
the
one
hand,
...,
on
the
other
hand,
...
一方面......，另一方面......
For
one
thing,
...,
for
another,
...
一方面......，另一方面......
First
and
foremost,
...
in
addition,
...
last
but
not
least,
...
首先......，其次......，最后......
To
begin/start
with,
...
besides,
...
finally/above
all,
...
首先......，其次......，最后
furthermore
/
moreover
/
what’s
more/additionally
此外；还有
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①On
the
other
hand,
they
can
enrich
my
life
and
provide
me
with
great
fun.
②I’m
not
going
to
buy
it；for
one
thing
I
don’t
like
the
color,
and
for
another
it’s
far
too
expensive.
(2)微写作
【2019全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。
On
the
one
hand,
I
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English;
on
the
other
hand
I
have
some
experience
in
accompanying
foreign
friends.
【必备句型】
1.
But
it
was
evident
that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century
when
painters
like
Giotto
di
Bondone
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
in
a
more
realistic
way.
但很明显，在13世纪观念发生转变，像乔托?迪?邦多内这样的画家开始以一种更真实的方式描绘宗教场景时。
【名师点拨】句型公式：it
is/was
evident
that
...
很显然/明显；显而易见的是
英语写作中常用于非常肯定或加强语气的必备句型：
(1)It
is
evident/apparent/obvious/clear
that...
很显然/明显/清楚......
(2)There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问的是......
(3)There
is
no
denying
that
...
不可否认的是......
No
one
can
deny
that
...
【活学活用】
句式升级
Your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
It
is
evident/obvious/clear/apparent
that
your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
(it
作形式主语)
There
is
no
doubt
that
your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
(用doubt相关句型)
There
is
no
denying
that
/
No
one
can
deny
that
your
mother
cares
much
about
you
and
are
willing
to
do
whatever
she
can
to
help
you.
(用deny相关句型)
2.
Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
【名师点拨】句型公式：“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装句式
(1)out,
in,
into,
down,
up,
away,
here,
now,
then,
there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)当作表语的形容词/分词提到系动词前面时,句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(3)完全倒装中中尤其需要注意主谓一致的问题。
【活学活用】
补全句子
①Just
in
front
of
our
house
stands
a
big
tree
with
a
history
of
more
than
1,000
years
(有棵一千年多历史的大树).
②Present
at
the
meeting
was
(出席晚会的是)
our
beloved
English
teacher.
③【2018北京卷写作】Next
came
the
moment
(然后到了那个时刻)
when
I
asked
them
to
have
a
try
themselves.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国I卷】
I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences
(consequent).
②【2020全国I卷】
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
(possess)
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
③【2020全国II卷】
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.
④【2020新高考全国I卷语法填空】
Some
time
after
10,000
BC,
people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
(control)
the
world
they
lived
in,
through
agriculture.
⑤【2020全国I卷】
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
(adopt)
the
sport.
⑥【2019全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】
With
the
aim
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
charity,
we
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers.
⑦【2019全国I卷】
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
(evident)
that
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
⑧【2019北京卷语法填空】Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
(aim)
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
⑨【2019全国Ⅲ卷】In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
⑩【2017全国I卷语法填空】She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国II卷书面表达】You’re
an
excellent
player.
It
is
evident
to
all
that
you’re
an
excellent
player.
(用it作形式主语来升级)
There
is
no
doubt/denying
that
you’re
an
excellent
player.
(用同位语从句来升级)
②【2018浙江卷书面表达】A
family
photo,
my
precious
memory
is
along
with
the
items
mentioned
above.
Along
with
the
items
mentioned
above
is
a
family
photo,
my
precious
memory.
(用完全倒装句升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观当地民间艺术展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：①展览时间、地点和目的；②展览内容。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在促进中国传统文化。
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
and
it
is
aimed
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
③展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
art,
including
traditional
Chinese
paper?cutting
as
well
as
calligraphy
and
painting.
④一些享有盛誉的艺术家会出席展览。
Some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation
will
be
present
at
the
exhibition.
⑤展览不仅能吸引你，也能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。(倒装句)
Not
only
will
it
appeal
to
you
but
it
can
also
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
⑥因为你喜爱中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。
Now
that
you
have
a
preference
for
Chinese
traditional
culture,
you
had
better
not
miss
the
chance.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作定语升级1中句①
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
②利用完全倒装句升级句④
Present
at
the
exhibition
will
be
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Peter，
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
art,
including
traditional
Chinese
paper?cutting
as
well
as
calligraphy
and
painting.
Furthermore,
present
at
the
exhibition
will
be
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
For
sure,
not
only
will
it
appeal
to
you
but
it
can
also
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Now
that
you
have
a
preference
for
Chinese
traditional
culture,
you
had
better
not
miss
the
chance.
Hope
to
see
you
on
Saturday
evening!
Yours,
Li
Hua
8
