选修6
Unit2
Poems
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
poetry
n.
诗(总称)；诗意
tick
vt.
给……标记号
emotion
n.
情感；情结；感情
nursery
n.
托儿所
nursery
rhyme
童谣
contradictory
adj.
引起矛盾的；好反驳的
cottage
n.
村舍；小屋
sparrow
n.
麻雀
minimum
n.
最低限度；最少量；最小数
librarian
n.
图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员
compass
n.
指南针；罗盘；
(复数)圆规
bride
n.
新娘
bridegroom
n.
新郎
championship
n.
冠军称号
scholarship
n.
奖学金；学问；
学术成就
melt
vi.(melted;
melted,
molten)
融化；溶化；
sponsor
n.赞助人；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议
二星写作词汇
rhyme
n.
韵；押韵；押韵的词vi.
&
vt.
(使)押韵
rhythmic
adj.
有节奏的；有规律的
concrete
adj.
具体的
diamond
n.
钻石；菱形
flexible
adj.
灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
pattern
n.
模式；式样；图案
tease
vi.
&
vt.
取笑；招惹；戏弄
salty
adj.
含盐的；咸的
salt
n.
盐
endless
adj.
无穷的；无止境的
end
n.
结束；目标；尽头
vi.
&
vt.
结束，终止；终结
branch
n.
枝条；支流；部门
eventually
adv.
最后；终于
transform
vi.
&
vt.
转化；转换；改造；变换
transformation
n.
转化；转换；改革；变形
sorrow
n.
悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
bare
adj.
赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.
最基本的要素
barely
adv.
仅仅，勉强；几乎不
forever
adv.
永远
section
n.
部分；节；切下的块
appropriate
adj.
适当的；正当的
appropriately
adv.
适当地；合适地
diploma
n.
毕业文凭；学位证书
blank
n.
空白adj.
空白的；茫然的
darkness
n.
黑暗；漆黑
dark
adj.
黑暗的
translation
n.
翻译；译文
translate
vt.
翻译
translator
n.
译者
warmth
n.
暖和；温暖
warm
adj.
温暖的；热情的
warmly
adv.
热情地；温暖地
load
n.
负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
pianist
n.
钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
piano
n.
钢琴
violinist
n.
小提琴演奏者
violin
n.
小提琴
三星高频词汇
convey
vt.
传达；运送
exchange
n.
交换；交流；互换vt.
&
vi.
调换；交换
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
以?ship为后缀的高频名词一览
①scholarship
奖学金；学问；学术成就
②friendship
友谊
③leadership
领导地位
④relationship
关系
⑤hardship
苦难
⑥membership
成员资格
⑦championship
冠军称号
2.
后缀?ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness
黑暗
②sickness
疾病
③loneliness
孤独
④happiness
快乐
⑤sadness
悲伤
⑥kindness
善良
⑦bitterness
苦味；苦难；怨恨
【短语巧记】
take
it
easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
run
out
of
用完
be
made
up
of
由……构成
in
particular
尤其；特别
let
out
发出；放走
try
out
测试；试验
make
sense
有意义；讲得通
by
chance
偶然地
be
popular
with
受.....欢迎；在.....中流行
stay
up
熬夜
hold
on
别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
【语法速递】
We
would
have
won
if
Jack
had
scored
(score)
that
goal.
Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
which/that
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.
Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
students
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain,
a
poem
made
(make)
up
of
five
lines.
It
is
not
a
traditional
form
of
English
poetry,
but
is
very
popular
with
English
writers.
Did
you
know
that
English
speakers
also
enjoy
other
forms
of
Asian
poetry
—
Tang
poems
from
China
in
particular?
It
is
easier
(easy)
than
you
might
think
and
certainly
worth
a
try!
In
fact,
my
family
love
reading
so
much
that
we
keep
buying
books.
【典句仿写】
1.
why引导定语从句
【课文原句】There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
【仿写】The
reason
why
most
people
like
traveling
is
that
they
can
feel
the
beauty
of
nature
and
breathe
the
fresh
air
at
the
same
time.
许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。
2.
“主语+be+
adj.
+
to
do”结构
(不定式动词do与主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系)
【课文原句】The
poems
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
contradictory,
but
they
are
easy
to
learn
and
recite.
这些诗不一定有什么意义,甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。
【仿写】【2020全国I卷】I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
to
cook.
我喜欢吃番茄炒鸡蛋，而且我原以为它想必很容易做。
3.
“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
【课文原句】With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。
【仿写】With
an
important
meeting
to
attend,
I
can’t
take
care
of
my
sick
mother
at
home.
有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
exchange
n.
交换；交流
vt.
&
vi.
调换；交换
(1)
exchange
A
for
B
用A来交换B
exchange
sth
with
sb
与某人交换某物
(2)
in
exchange
for
交换
(3)
exchange
student
交换生
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Meanwhile,
they
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other,
through
which
they
probably
acquire
more
knowledge.
②I’ve
offered
to
paint
the
kitchen
in
exchange
for
a
week’s
accommodation.
③Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
exchange
my
American
money
for
foreign
money?
④I’m
happy
to
learn
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
next
term
as
an
exchange
student
(交换生).
【常考短语】
1.
take
it
easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
take
one’s
time
别着急，慢慢来
take
sth
seriously
重视某事，对某事严肃对待
take...
for
granted
认为……理所当然
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It’s
nice
to
sit
down
and
take
it
easy
after
a
hard
day’s
work.
②If
we
take
it
seriously
(serious),
we
will
certainly
accomplish
it
soon.
③Some
of
us
always
take
it
for
granted
that
our
parents
or
grandparents
should
take
care
of
us.
(2)微写作
①虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
You’d
better
take
it
easy
although
the
college
entrance
examination
is
approaching.
②放松几天你就能返回工作岗位。
Take
it
easy
for
a
few
days
and
you
will
be
able
to
return
to
work.
2.
run
out
of
vt.
用完；耗尽
run
out
vi.
用完；用尽
(不可用被动)
be
used
up
give
out
vi.
用尽；用完；精疲力竭
(不可用被动)；vt.
分发；公布
use
up
vt.
用尽；用完
run
out
of
【活学活用】
(1)对比填空(run
out;
run
out
of)
①【2019北京卷】
If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities,
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what’s
needed.
②In
the
future,
care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
the
earth’s
natural
resources
run
out
.
(2)一句多译
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
①If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
we
will
soon
run
out
of
it.
(run)
②If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
it’ll
soon
run
out.
(run)
③If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
we
will
soon
use
it
up.
(use)
④If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
it’ll
soon
be
used
up.
(use)
【必备句型】
1.
There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
【名师点拨】句型公式：why引导的定语从句
The
reason
why...
is
that...
……的原因是……(why后+结果；that后+原因)
This
is
why...
这就是……的原因
(why后+结果)
This
is
because...
这是因为……
(because后+原因)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
reason
(that/which)
he
explained
to
us
was
that
he
hadn’t
read
the
book
before.
②There
is
more
than
one
reason
why
a
company
needs
to
hire
a
business
lawyer.
(2)一句多译
她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。
①She
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
This
is
because
she
eats
too
much
junk
food.
②She
eats
too
much
junk
food.
That’s
why
she
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
③The
reason
why
she
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter
is
that
she
eats
too
much
junk
food.
2.
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.有如此多不同类型的诗歌可供选择，学生们最后也许都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
(1)with＋宾语＋doing
(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋done
(done表示被动或已完成的动作)
(3)with＋宾语＋to
do
(to
do表示将来的动作，一般用主动形式)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./
adv.
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2018浙江卷6月】With
the
night
approaching
(approach),
I
became
worried
and
could
not
keep
calm.
②With
more
and
more
forests
damaged
(damage),
some
animals
and
plants
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out.
③With
more
natural
resources
running
(run)
out,
the
care
for
the
environment
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.
(2)句式升级
【2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】I
have
an
important
class
meeting
to
attend,
so
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore.
With
an
important
meeting
to
attend,
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore.
(with
复合结构)
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020江苏卷】
The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
transformation
(transform).
②【2020浙江卷】
His
friends
teased
(tease)
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.
③【2020全国II卷语法填空】
The
beautiful
long
branches
(branch)
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
④【2020天津卷完形填空】The
lady
would
get
a
call
from
a
stranger
every
morning
who
A
made
her
believe
that
he
was
her
friend,
and
then
she
lent
him
about
“?31,000”.
A.
eventually
B.
frequently
C.
previously
D.
occasionally
⑤【2020江苏卷】
As
darkness
(dark)
came
over
the
field
and
the
match
ended,
the
goal
keeper,
Juan,
walked
over
to
me
and
said
in
a
matter-of-fact
way,
“In
your
home,
do
you
have
a
moon
too?”
⑥【2020新高考全国I卷】
This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
warmth
(warm),
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
⑦【2019北京卷】You
can
plant
a
tree,
make
a
meal
with
locally
grown
vegetables，or
save
power
—
the
possibilities
are
endless
(end).
⑧【2019天津卷】
I’ve
never
exchanged
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
⑨【2015广东卷语法填空】He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearby
for
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
was
left.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国I卷书面表达】I’m
qualified
for
the
job
for
several
main
reasons.
There
are
several
main
reasons
why
I’m
qualified
for
the
job.
(用why引导的定语从句升级)
②【2019全国II卷书面表达】If
you
are
on
the
team,
we
are
confident
that
we
can
win
the
game.
With
you
on
the
team,
we
are
confident
that
we
can
win
the
game..
(用with复合结构升级)
【主题写作】
【2017全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：①时间和地点；②内容：学习唐诗；③课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。
As
the
next
class
approaches,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
②我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美。
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
and
there
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
③为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应做好以下几点。
To
learn
it
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
④阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。
It
is
appropriate
that
you
read
some
relevant
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
Chinese
literature.
⑤你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。
You
can
find
some
poems
of
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu,
whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings.
⑥了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
Knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
of
great
benefit
for
you
to
understand
the
poems.
⑦课后你可以和我交流想法。
After
class,
you
can
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用with复合结构升级句①
With
the
next
class
approaching,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
②利用非限制性定语从句升级句②
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Leslie,
With
the
next
class
approaching,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
To
learn
it
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
To
begin
with,
it
is
appropriate
that
you
read
some
relevant
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
Chinese
literature.
You
can
find
some
poems
of
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu
whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings.
In
addition,
knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
to
understand
the
poems.
After
class,
you
can
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me.
yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
8选修6
Unit2
Poems
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
poetry
n.
诗(总称)；诗意
tick
vt.
给……标记号
emotion
n.
情感；情结；感情
nursery
n.
托儿所
nursery
rhyme
童谣
contradictory
adj.
引起矛盾的；好反驳的
cottage
n.
村舍；小屋
sparrow
n.
麻雀
minimum
n.
最低限度；最少量；最小数
librarian
n.
图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员
compass
n.
指南针；罗盘；
(复数)圆规
bride
n.
新娘
bridegroom
n.
新郎
championship
n.
冠军称号
scholarship
n.
奖学金；学问；
学术成就
melt
vi.(melted;
melted,
molten)
融化；溶化；
sponsor
n.赞助人；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议
二星写作词汇
rhyme
n.
韵；押韵；押韵的词vi.
&
vt.
(使)押韵
rhythmic
adj.
有节奏的；有规律的
concrete
adj.
具体的
diamond
n.
钻石；菱形
flexible
adj.
灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
pattern
n.
模式；式样；图案
tease
vi.
&
vt.
取笑；招惹；戏弄
salty
adj.
含盐的；咸的
salt
n.
盐
endless
adj.
无穷的；无止境的
end
n.
结束；目标；尽头
vi.
&
vt.
结束，终止；终结
branch
n.
枝条；支流；部门
eventually
adv.
最后；终于
transform
vi.
&
vt.
转化；转换；改造；变换
transformation
n.
转化；转换；改革；变形
sorrow
n.
悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
bare
adj.
赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.
最基本的要素
barely
adv.
仅仅，勉强；几乎不
forever
adv.
永远
section
n.
部分；节；切下的块
appropriate
adj.
适当的；正当的
appropriately
adv.
适当地；合适地
diploma
n.
毕业文凭；学位证书
blank
n.
空白adj.
空白的；茫然的
darkness
n.
黑暗；漆黑
dark
adj.
黑暗的
translation
n.
翻译；译文
translate
vt.
翻译
translator
n.
译者
warmth
n.
暖和；温暖
warm
adj.
温暖的；热情的
warmly
adv.
热情地；温暖地
load
n.
负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
pianist
n.
钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
piano
n.
钢琴
violinist
n.
小提琴演奏者
violin
n.
小提琴
三星高频词汇
convey
vt.
传达；运送
exchange
n.
交换；交流；互换vt.
&
vi.
调换；交换
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
以?ship为后缀的高频名词一览
①scholarship
奖学金；学问；学术成就
②friendship
友谊
③leadership
领导地位
④relationship
关系
⑤hardship
苦难
⑥membership
成员资格
⑦championship
冠军称号
2.
后缀?ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness
黑暗
②sickness
疾病
③loneliness
孤独
④happiness
快乐
⑤sadness
悲伤
⑥kindness
善良
⑦bitterness
苦味；苦难；怨恨
【短语巧记】
take
it
easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
run
out
of
用完
be
made
up
of
由……构成
in
particular
尤其；特别
let
out
发出；放走
try
out
测试；试验
make
sense
有意义；讲得通
by
chance
偶然地
be
popular
with
受.....欢迎；在.....中流行
stay
up
熬夜
hold
on
别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
【语法速递】
We
would
have
won
if
Jack
had
scored
(score)
that
goal.
Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
which/that
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.
Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
students
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain,
a
poem
made
(make)
up
of
five
lines.
It
is
not
a
traditional
form
of
English
poetry,
but
is
very
popular
with
English
writers.
Did
you
know
that
English
speakers
also
enjoy
other
forms
of
Asian
poetry
—
Tang
poems
from
China
in
particular?
It
is
easier
(easy)
than
you
might
think
and
certainly
worth
a
try!
In
fact,
my
family
love
reading
so
much
that
we
keep
buying
books.
【典句仿写】
1.
why引导定语从句
【课文原句】There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
【仿写】The
reason
why
most
people
like
traveling
is
that
they
can
feel
the
beauty
of
nature
and
breathe
the
fresh
air
at
the
same
time.
许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。
2.
“主语+be+
adj.
+
to
do”结构
(不定式动词do与主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系)
【课文原句】The
poems
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
contradictory,
but
they
are
easy
to
learn
and
recite.
这些诗不一定有什么意义,甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。
【仿写】【2020全国I卷】I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
to
cook.
我喜欢吃番茄炒鸡蛋，而且我原以为它想必很容易做。
3.
“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
【课文原句】With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。
【仿写】With
an
important
meeting
to
attend,
I
can’t
take
care
of
my
sick
mother
at
home.
有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
exchange
n.
交换；交流
vt.
&
vi.
调换；交换
(1)
exchange
A
for
B
用A来交换B
exchange
sth
with
sb
与某人交换某物
(2)
in
exchange
for
交换
(3)
exchange
student
交换生
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Meanwhile,
they
exchange
ideas
and
feelings
with
each
other,
through
which
they
probably
acquire
more
knowledge.
②I’ve
offered
to
paint
the
kitchen
in
exchange
for
a
week’s
accommodation.
③Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
exchange
my
American
money
for
foreign
money?
④I’m
happy
to
learn
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
next
term
as
an
exchange
student
(交换生).
【常考短语】
1.
take
it
easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
take
one’s
time
别着急，慢慢来
take
sth
seriously
重视某事，对某事严肃对待
take...
for
granted
认为……理所当然
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It’s
nice
to
sit
down
and
take
it
easy
after
a
hard
day’s
work.
②If
we
take
it
seriously
(serious),
we
will
certainly
accomplish
it
soon.
③Some
of
us
always
take
it
for
granted
that
our
parents
or
grandparents
should
take
care
of
us.
(2)微写作
①虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
You’d
better
take
it
easy
although
the
college
entrance
examination
is
approaching.
②放松几天你就能返回工作岗位。
Take
it
easy
for
a
few
days
and
you
will
be
able
to
return
to
work.
2.
run
out
of
vt.
用完；耗尽
run
out
vi.
用完；用尽
(不可用被动)
be
used
up
give
out
vi.
用尽；用完；精疲力竭
(不可用被动)；vt.
分发；公布
use
up
vt.
用尽；用完
run
out
of
【活学活用】
(1)对比填空(run
out;
run
out
of)
①【2019北京卷】
If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities,
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what’s
needed.
②In
the
future,
care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
the
earth’s
natural
resources
run
out
.
(2)一句多译
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
①If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
we
will
soon
run
out
of
it.
(run)
②If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
it’ll
soon
run
out.
(run)
③If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
we
will
soon
use
it
up.
(use)
④If
we
keep
using
water
like
this,
it’ll
soon
be
used
up.
(use)
【必备句型】
1.
There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
【名师点拨】句型公式：why引导的定语从句
The
reason
why...
is
that...
……的原因是……(why后+结果；that后+原因)
This
is
why...
这就是……的原因
(why后+结果)
This
is
because...
这是因为……
(because后+原因)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
reason
(that/which)
he
explained
to
us
was
that
he
hadn’t
read
the
book
before.
②There
is
more
than
one
reason
why
a
company
needs
to
hire
a
business
lawyer.
(2)一句多译
她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。
①She
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
This
is
because
she
eats
too
much
junk
food.
②She
eats
too
much
junk
food.
That’s
why
she
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
③The
reason
why
she
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter
is
that
she
eats
too
much
junk
food.
2.
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.有如此多不同类型的诗歌可供选择，学生们最后也许都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
(1)with＋宾语＋doing
(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋done
(done表示被动或已完成的动作)
(3)with＋宾语＋to
do
(to
do表示将来的动作，一般用主动形式)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./
adv.
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2018浙江卷6月】With
the
night
approaching
(approach),
I
became
worried
and
could
not
keep
calm.
②With
more
and
more
forests
damaged
(damage),
some
animals
and
plants
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out.
③With
more
natural
resources
running
(run)
out,
the
care
for
the
environment
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.
(2)句式升级
【2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】I
have
an
important
class
meeting
to
attend,
so
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore.
With
an
important
meeting
to
attend,
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore.
(with
复合结构)
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020江苏卷】
The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
transformation
(transform).
②【2020浙江卷】
His
friends
teased
(tease)
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.
③【2020全国II卷语法填空】
The
beautiful
long
branches
(branch)
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
④【2020天津卷完形填空】The
lady
would
get
a
call
from
a
stranger
every
morning
who
A
made
her
believe
that
he
was
her
friend,
and
then
she
lent
him
about
“?31,000”.
A.
eventually
B.
frequently
C.
previously
D.
occasionally
⑤【2020江苏卷】
As
darkness
(dark)
came
over
the
field
and
the
match
ended,
the
goal
keeper,
Juan,
walked
over
to
me
and
said
in
a
matter-of-fact
way,
“In
your
home,
do
you
have
a
moon
too?”
⑥【2020新高考全国I卷】
This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
warmth
(warm),
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
⑦【2019北京卷】You
can
plant
a
tree,
make
a
meal
with
locally
grown
vegetables，or
save
power
—
the
possibilities
are
endless
(end).
⑧【2019天津卷】
I’ve
never
exchanged
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
⑨【2015广东卷语法填空】He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearby
for
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
was
left.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国I卷书面表达】I’m
qualified
for
the
job
for
several
main
reasons.
There
are
several
main
reasons
why
I’m
qualified
for
the
job.
(用why引导的定语从句升级)
②【2019全国II卷书面表达】If
you
are
on
the
team,
we
are
confident
that
we
can
win
the
game.
With
you
on
the
team,
we
are
confident
that
we
can
win
the
game..
(用with复合结构升级)
【主题写作】
【2017全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：①时间和地点；②内容：学习唐诗；③课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。
As
the
next
class
approaches,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
②我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美。
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
and
there
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
③为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应做好以下几点。
To
learn
it
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
④阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。
It
is
appropriate
that
you
read
some
relevant
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
Chinese
literature.
⑤你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。
You
can
find
some
poems
of
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu,
whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings.
⑥了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
Knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
of
great
benefit
for
you
to
understand
the
poems.
⑦课后你可以和我交流想法。
After
class,
you
can
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用with复合结构升级句①
With
the
next
class
approaching,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
②利用非限制性定语从句升级句②
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Leslie,
With
the
next
class
approaching,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
To
learn
it
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
To
begin
with,
it
is
appropriate
that
you
read
some
relevant
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
Chinese
literature.
You
can
find
some
poems
of
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu
whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings.
In
addition,
knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
to
understand
the
poems.
After
class,
you
can
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me.
yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
8
