选修6
Unit4
Global
warming
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
greenhouse
n.
温室；花房
renewable
adj.
能再生的；可更新的
random
adj.
胡乱的；任意的
graph
n.
图表；坐标图；曲线图
phenomenon
(pl
phenomena)
n.
现象
fossil
n.
化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）
per
prep.
每；每一
data
n.
资料；数据
trend
n.
趋势；倾向；走向
measurement
n.
衡量；测量；尺寸
catastrophe
n.
大灾难；浩劫
drought
n.
旱灾；干旱
widespread
adj.
分布广的；普遍的
economical
adj.
节约的；经济的
outer
adj.
外部的；外面的
individual
n.
个人；个体
adj.
单独的；个别的
motor
n.
发动机
can
n.
容器；罐头
microwave
n.
微波炉；微波
refresh
vt.
使恢复；使振动
heading
n.
标题
nuclear
adj.
核的；核能的；原子核的
二星写作词汇
consume
vt.
消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
consumer
n.
消费者；用户，顾客
fuel
n.
燃料
vt.
给……提供燃料；煽动；推动
quantity
n.
量；数量
flood
n.
洪水；水灾
mild
adj.
温和的；温柔的；淡的
mildly
adv.
温和地，和善地；适度地
environmental
adj.
环境的
environment
n.
环境
environmentalist
n.
环境保护论者
consequence
n.
结果；后果；影响
consequently
adv.
因此；结果；所以
glance
vi.
看一下；扫视
n.
一瞥
steady
adj.
平稳的；持续的；稳固的
steadily
adv.
平稳地；持续地
average
adj.
平均的
existence
n.
生存；存在
exist
vi.
存在；生存；生活；继续存在
advocate
vt.
拥护；提倡；主张
commitment
n.
承诺；交托；信奉
commit
vt.
犯罪；委托；使…承担义务vi.
忠于；承诺
subscribe
vi.
同意；捐赠；订阅
vt.
(签署)文件；捐助
pollution
n.
污染；弄脏
pollute
vt.
污染；玷污
growth
n.
增长；生长
grow
vi.
发展；生长；渐渐变得…vt.
使生长；种植；扩展
electrical
adj.
电的；与电有关的
electric
adj.
电的；电动的；发电的；导电的
electricity
n.
电力；电流
casual
adj.
随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
casually
adv.
随便地；偶然地；临时地
circumstance
n.
环境；情况
（常用复数）
educator
n.
教育工作者；教育家
educate
vt.
教育；培养；训练
educated
adj.
受过教育的；有教养的
education
n.
教育；培养；教育学
contribution
n.
贡献
contribute
vt.
贡献，出力；投稿；捐献
vi.
有助于，促成
presentation
n.
显示；演出
present
adj.
现在的；出席的
n.
礼物；现在
v.
颁发；赠送；描述；出席；
disagreement
n.
分歧；不一致
disagree
vi.
不同意；不一致；争执
三星高频词汇
state
vt.
陈述；说明
statement
n.
声明；陈述
tend
vi.
趋向；易于；照顾vt.
照顾；护理
tendency
n.
倾向；趋势
oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与（某人）较量
opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
range
n.
种类；范围
vi.
（在...内）变动
【联想法巧记单词短语】
1.
特别“不规则”的名词复数小结
①datumdata
数据
②mediummedia
媒体
③bacteriumbacteria
细菌
④criterioncriteria标准
⑤phenomenonphenomena
现象
⑥crisiscrises
危机
2.
“be＋v
?ed＋to”短语荟萃
①be
opposed
to
反对
②be
attached
to
附属于；喜欢上；依恋
③be
accustomed
to
习惯于
④be
addicted
to
沉溺于
⑤be
devoted
to
献身于；专注于
⑥be
sentenced
to
被判处
【短语巧记】
come
about
发生；造成
subscribe
to
同意；赞成；订购
quantities
of
大量的
amounts
of
大量的(后接不可数)
go
up
上升；增长；升起
result
in
导致
be
opposed
to
反对…
even
if
即使
keep
on
继续
on
the
whole
大体上；基本上
on
average
平均来看
below/above
average
低/高于平均水平
on
behalf
of
代表…一方；作为…的代言人
put
up
with
忍受；容忍
so
long
as
只要
and
so
on
等等
glance
at/over
through
粗略地看；浏览
as
a
consequence
结果；因此
as
a
consequence
of
作为…的结果；由于
under
no
circumstances
决不
【语法速递】
1.
They
also
agree
it
is
the
burning
of
more
and
more
fossil
fuels
that
has
resulted
in
this
increase
in
carbon
dioxide.
2.
It
was
a
scientist
called
Charles
Keeling
who/that
made
accurate
measurements
of
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere…
3.
It
takes
a
lot
of
energy
to
make
things
from
new
materials…
4.
All
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
the
increase
in
the
earth’s
temperature
is
due
to
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels…
5.
We
know
that
the
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
have
increased
(increase)
greatly
over
the
last
100
to
150
years.
6.
It
means
that
more
heat
energy
tends
to
be
trapped
(trap)
in
the
atmosphere
causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.
7.
That
probably
does
not
seem
much
to
you
or
me,
but
it
is
a
rapid
increase
when
compared
(compare)
to
other
natural
changes.
【典句仿写】
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that...
“毫无疑问……”
【课文原句】There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer...
毫无疑问，地球正在变暖……
【仿写】【2018江苏卷书面表达】
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in
consumption.
毫无疑问，完全依靠消费排名是不明智的。
2.
so/as
long
as
“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
【课文原句】It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it
—
if
not,
turn
it
off！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着；如果不用就把它关掉！
【仿写】I
will
try
my
best
to
improve
people’s
living
conditions
as
long
as
I
hold
office.
只要我在任，我就会尽我最大的努力改善人民的生活条件。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
tend
vi.
往往会;趋向,趋于
vt.
照顾;护理
(1)
tend
to
do
倾向于做...；往往会做...；易于做...
(2)
tendency
n.
倾向,趋势
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She’s
one
of
those
authors
who
have
a
tendency
(tend)
to
overwrite.
②People
under
lots
of
stress
tend
to
suffer
(suffer)
from
physical
problems.
(2)微写作
人们往往把钱看得比生活质量更重要。
People
tend
to
regard
money
more
highly
than
the
quality
of
life.
2.
oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
(1)
oppose
(doing)
sth
反对(做)某事
(2)
opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
be
opposed
to
(one’s)
doing
反对(某人)做某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①However,
many
students
and
parents
oppose
separating
(separate)
students
into
science
and
art.
②Some
students
are
opposed
(oppose)
to
the
decision
and
think
that
it
will
limit
their
freedom.
(2)微写作
由于许多人反对，政府不得不推迟这个新提议。
With
a
lot
of
people
opposing
it,
the
government
had
to
postpone
the
new
proposal.
3.
range
n．种类；范围；幅度；界限
v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
(1)
a
wide
range
of
一系列……
beyond/out
of
range
在射程外；在范围外
within
range
在射程以内；在范围内
within
the
range
of
在......的射程以内；在......的范围内
(2)
range
from...
to...
在……范围内变动；
range
between...
and...
在……和……范围内变动
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
is
the
manager
of
our
company,
so
hiring
and
firing
are
within
the
range
of
his
responsibilities.
②Although
her
description
sounded
wonderful,
the
price
was
beyond
our
range,
so
we
declined.
③【2017北京卷】The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
④【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】The
table
tennis
team
will
hold
a
range
of
activities
including
some
training
and
matches.
(2)句式升级
He
has
a
number
of
interests.
They
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
He
has
a
number
of
interests,
which
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
(定语从句)
He
has
a
number
of
interests,
ranging
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
(非谓语动词作状语)
【常考短语】
1.
quantities
of
大量的
a
large/small
quantity
of
大/少量的(+可数名词/不可数名词，作主语时谓语由其后的名词决定)
(large)
quantities
of
大量的(+可数名词/不可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
a
(large)
number
of
大量的(+可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
(large)
numbers
of
大量的(+可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
a
(large)
amount
of
大量的(+不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数)
(large)
amounts
of
大量的(+不可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
【活学活用】
(1)对比填空
①As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
quantity
of
desert
has
covered
(cover)
the
land.
②As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
large
quantities
of
desert
have
covered
(cover)
the
land.
(2)微写作
【2018天津卷书面表达】我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
I
know
you
once
participated
in
the
Robotics
Competition
and
won
the
award,
so
you
must
have
accumulated
a
large
quantity
of/large
quantities
of
experience.
2.
result
in
导致
(1)
result
from
由……造成；因……而产生
(2)
as
a
result/consequence
结果
as
a
result/consequence
of
由于……的结果
【名师点拨】表示“导致”的词语还有：cause,
lead
to,
contribute
to等
【活学活用】
(1)用result相关短语的适当形式填空
①There
is
more
and
more
noise
pollution.
As
a
result,
many
species
are
dying
out.
②As
a
result
of
more
and
more
noise
pollution,
many
species
are
dying
out.
③More
and
more
noise
pollution
has
resulted
in
many
species
dying
out.
④The
fact
that
many
species
are
dying
out
results
from
more
and
more
noise
pollution.
(2)微写作
①由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语)
Misunderstandings
resulting
from
lack
of
social
communication,
if
not
handled
properly,
may
lead
to
serious
problems.
②小汽车的数量迅速地增加，因此导致了一些社会问题。(分词作状语)
The
number
of
cars
is
increasing
very
rapidly,
thus
resulting
in
some
social
problems.
3.
put
up
with容忍；忍受
(1)
put
aside
节省；储蓄；储存
put
away
收起来
put
forward
提出建议；把……向前拨
put
off
延期；推迟
put
out
熄灭；扑灭
put
up
提供；建造；举起；张贴
(2)
keep
up
with
与……保持联系;跟上；不落后于……
catch
up
with
赶上；追上
come
up
with
想出；提出
team
up
with
与……合作,协作
【活学活用】
(1)用put相关短语的适当形式填空
①【2016北京卷书面表达】A
week
before
Earth
Day,
posters
were
put
up
around
our
school,
calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
②A
suggestion
has
been
put
forward
that
we
should
recycle
the
textbooks.
③We
are
trying
to
put
aside
some
money
every
month
for
our
vacation.
④In
that
case,
we
will
have
to
learn
to
put
up
with
some
of
his
shortcomings
and
try
to
discover
his
advantages.
(2)用“动词+up
with”相关短语的适当形式填空
①In
basketball
games,
if
you
want
to
succeed,
you
must
learn
to
team
up
with
your
teammates.
②Hard
as
we
might
try,
we
have
yet
to
come
up
with
any
solution
to
the
problem.
③We
had
to
put
up
with
a
lot
of
noise
when
the
children
were
at
home.
【必备句型】
1.
It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it
—
if
not,
turn
it
off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用，就把它关掉！
【名师点拨】句型公式：
so/as
long
as“只要”，引导条件状语从句
(1)
引导条件状语从句的连词短语还有：
in
case
如果；万一
on
condition
that
只要；条件是
(2)
as...
as的其他短语：
as
well
as
也；和
as
soon
as
一……就……
as
far
as
就……而言；至于
【活学活用】
(1)补全句子
①【全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】You
can
write
anything
relevant
as/so
long
as
it’s
interesting
(只要有趣)
and
informative.
②We
can
know
more
about
the
life
of
great
people
as
well
as
history
and
cultures
(也能了解历史和文化)
of
other
countries.
③A
distant
relative
is
not
as
good
as
(和……一样好)
a
near
neighbour.
(2)微写作
只要你继续努力学习，你就能提高数学水平。
As
long
as
you
keep
(on)
studying
hard,
you
can
improve
your
maths.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国II卷】
In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
②【2020全国III卷】The
animal
activists
gather
on
Hollywood
Boulevard
to
oppose
wearing
(wear)
fur
coats.
③【2020浙江卷】
Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating(刺激),
demanding
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
(do)
the
best
on
the
tests.
④【2020全国II卷】
“The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate(旋转)and
translate
shapes,”
Levine
said
in
a
statement
(state).
⑤【2020浙江卷】Among
the
writers
of
the
plays
in
this
collection,
Paul
Green,
...,
and
Tennessee
Williams
have
all
received
Pulitzer
Prizes
for
their
contributions
to
the
theater.
⑥【2020新高考全国I卷】Always
make
your
presentation
(present)
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated(预期的).
⑦【2020天津卷书面表达】
During
the
coming-of-age
ceremony,
the
headmaster
congratulated
us
on
stepping
into
the
adult,
reviewing
the
growth
(grow)
period
that
we
had
experienced.
⑧【2020浙江卷】Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons-including
other
environmental
(environment)
influences
or
genetic
factors.
⑨【2020全国I卷完形填空】
I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
D
.
A.
restrictions
B.
explanations
C.
differences
D.
consequences
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2015全国I卷书面表达】You
can
write
anything
relevant
if
it’s
interesting
and
informative.
You
can
write
anything
relevant
so
long
as
it’s
interesting
and
informative.
(用高级词汇升级)
②【2020浙江1月卷书面表达】Without
doubt
you
can
give
us
a
wonderful
and
impressive
performance.
There
is
no
doubt
that
you
can
give
us
a
wonderful
and
impressive
performance.
(升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假设你校将举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：①垃圾现状；②提出倡议。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①很荣幸代表我的班级再次发言。
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
make
a
speech
here
on
behalf
of
my
class.
②我们几乎每天能看见许多诸如塑料袋、果皮之类的垃圾漂浮在我校后面的河里。
Almost
every
day
quantities
of
rubbish,
such
as
plastic
bags,
and
fruit
peels,
can
be
seen
floating
on
the
river
behind
our
school.
③毫无疑问是垃圾导致了河水的污染。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
rubbish
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
④即使我们强调保护环境的重要性，很多人仍继续扔垃圾。
Even
if
we
stress
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
many
people
just
keep
on
littering.
⑤我们无法容忍并强烈反对这样的行为。
We
can
hardly
put
up
with
and
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
behaviour.
⑥只要我们致力于保护环境，世界就会变成一个更加美好的居住的地方。
As
long
as
we
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment,
the
world
will
become
a
much
better
place
to
live
in.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用强调句型升级句③
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
the
rubbish
that
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
make
a
speech
here
on
behalf
of
my
class.
Almost
every
day
quantities
of
rubbish,
such
as
plastic
bags,
and
fruit
peels
can
be
seen
floating
on
the
river
behind
our
school.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
the
rubbish
that
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
Even
if
we
stress
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
many
people
just
keep
on
littering.
On
the
whole,
we
can
hardly
put
up
with
and
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
behaviour.
In
my
view,
as
long
as
we
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment,
the
world
will
become
a
much
better
place
to
live
in.
8选修6
Unit4
Global
warming
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
greenhouse
n.
温室；花房
renewable
adj.
能再生的；可更新的
random
adj.
胡乱的；任意的
graph
n.
图表；坐标图；曲线图
phenomenon
(pl
phenomena)
n.
现象
fossil
n.
化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）
per
prep.
每；每一
data
n.
资料；数据
trend
n.
趋势；倾向；走向
measurement
n.
衡量；测量；尺寸
catastrophe
n.
大灾难；浩劫
drought
n.
旱灾；干旱
widespread
adj.
分布广的；普遍的
economical
adj.
节约的；经济的
outer
adj.
外部的；外面的
individual
n.
个人；个体
adj.
单独的；个别的
motor
n.
发动机
can
n.
容器；罐头
microwave
n.
微波炉；微波
refresh
vt.
使恢复；使振动
heading
n.
标题
nuclear
adj.
核的；核能的；原子核的
二星写作词汇
consume
vt.
消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
consumer
n.
消费者；用户，顾客
fuel
n.
燃料
vt.
给……提供燃料；煽动；推动
quantity
n.
量；数量
flood
n.
洪水；水灾
mild
adj.
温和的；温柔的；淡的
mildly
adv.
温和地，和善地；适度地
environmental
adj.
环境的
environment
n.
环境
environmentalist
n.
环境保护论者
consequence
n.
结果；后果；影响
consequently
adv.
因此；结果；所以
glance
vi.
看一下；扫视
n.
一瞥
steady
adj.
平稳的；持续的；稳固的
steadily
adv.
平稳地；持续地
average
adj.
平均的
existence
n.
生存；存在
exist
vi.
存在；生存；生活；继续存在
advocate
vt.
拥护；提倡；主张
commitment
n.
承诺；交托；信奉
commit
vt.
犯罪；委托；使…承担义务vi.
忠于；承诺
subscribe
vi.
同意；捐赠；订阅
vt.
(签署)文件；捐助
pollution
n.
污染；弄脏
pollute
vt.
污染；玷污
growth
n.
增长；生长
grow
vi.
发展；生长；渐渐变得…vt.
使生长；种植；扩展
electrical
adj.
电的；与电有关的
electric
adj.
电的；电动的；发电的；导电的
electricity
n.
电力；电流
casual
adj.
随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
casually
adv.
随便地；偶然地；临时地
circumstance
n.
环境；情况
（常用复数）
educator
n.
教育工作者；教育家
educate
vt.
教育；培养；训练
educated
adj.
受过教育的；有教养的
education
n.
教育；培养；教育学
contribution
n.
贡献
contribute
vt.
贡献，出力；投稿；捐献
vi.
有助于，促成
presentation
n.
显示；演出
present
adj.
现在的；出席的
n.
礼物；现在
v.
颁发；赠送；描述；出席；
disagreement
n.
分歧；不一致
disagree
vi.
不同意；不一致；争执
三星高频词汇
state
vt.
陈述；说明
statement
n.
声明；陈述
tend
vi.
趋向；易于；照顾vt.
照顾；护理
tendency
n.
倾向；趋势
oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与（某人）较量
opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
range
n.
种类；范围
vi.
（在...内）变动
【联想法巧记单词短语】
1.
特别“不规则”的名词复数小结
①datumdata
数据
②mediummedia
媒体
③bacteriumbacteria
细菌
④criterioncriteria标准
⑤phenomenonphenomena
现象
⑥crisiscrises
危机
2.
“be＋v
?ed＋to”短语荟萃
①be
opposed
to
反对
②be
attached
to
附属于；喜欢上；依恋
③be
accustomed
to
习惯于
④be
addicted
to
沉溺于
⑤be
devoted
to
献身于；专注于
⑥be
sentenced
to
被判处
【短语巧记】
come
about
发生；造成
subscribe
to
同意；赞成；订购
quantities
of
大量的
amounts
of
大量的(后接不可数)
go
up
上升；增长；升起
result
in
导致
be
opposed
to
反对…
even
if
即使
keep
on
继续
on
the
whole
大体上；基本上
on
average
平均来看
below/above
average
低/高于平均水平
on
behalf
of
代表…一方；作为…的代言人
put
up
with
忍受；容忍
so
long
as
只要
and
so
on
等等
glance
at/over
through
粗略地看；浏览
as
a
consequence
结果；因此
as
a
consequence
of
作为…的结果；由于
under
no
circumstances
决不
【语法速递】
1.
They
also
agree
it
is
the
burning
of
more
and
more
fossil
fuels
that
has
resulted
in
this
increase
in
carbon
dioxide.
2.
It
was
a
scientist
called
Charles
Keeling
who/that
made
accurate
measurements
of
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere…
3.
It
takes
a
lot
of
energy
to
make
things
from
new
materials…
4.
All
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
the
increase
in
the
earth’s
temperature
is
due
to
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels…
5.
We
know
that
the
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
have
increased
(increase)
greatly
over
the
last
100
to
150
years.
6.
It
means
that
more
heat
energy
tends
to
be
trapped
(trap)
in
the
atmosphere
causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.
7.
That
probably
does
not
seem
much
to
you
or
me,
but
it
is
a
rapid
increase
when
compared
(compare)
to
other
natural
changes.
【典句仿写】
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that...
“毫无疑问……”
【课文原句】There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer...
毫无疑问，地球正在变暖……
【仿写】【2018江苏卷书面表达】
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in
consumption.
毫无疑问，完全依靠消费排名是不明智的。
2.
so/as
long
as
“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
【课文原句】It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it
—
if
not,
turn
it
off！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着；如果不用就把它关掉！
【仿写】I
will
try
my
best
to
improve
people’s
living
conditions
as
long
as
I
hold
office.
只要我在任，我就会尽我最大的努力改善人民的生活条件。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
tend
vi.
往往会;趋向,趋于
vt.
照顾;护理
(1)
tend
to
do
倾向于做...；往往会做...；易于做...
(2)
tendency
n.
倾向,趋势
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She’s
one
of
those
authors
who
have
a
tendency
(tend)
to
overwrite.
②People
under
lots
of
stress
tend
to
suffer
(suffer)
from
physical
problems.
(2)微写作
人们往往把钱看得比生活质量更重要。
People
tend
to
regard
money
more
highly
than
the
quality
of
life.
2.
oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
(1)
oppose
(doing)
sth
反对(做)某事
(2)
opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
be
opposed
to
(one’s)
doing
反对(某人)做某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①However,
many
students
and
parents
oppose
separating
(separate)
students
into
science
and
art.
②Some
students
are
opposed
(oppose)
to
the
decision
and
think
that
it
will
limit
their
freedom.
(2)微写作
由于许多人反对，政府不得不推迟这个新提议。
With
a
lot
of
people
opposing
it,
the
government
had
to
postpone
the
new
proposal.
3.
range
n．种类；范围；幅度；界限
v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
(1)
a
wide
range
of
一系列……
beyond/out
of
range
在射程外；在范围外
within
range
在射程以内；在范围内
within
the
range
of
在......的射程以内；在......的范围内
(2)
range
from...
to...
在……范围内变动；
range
between...
and...
在……和……范围内变动
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
is
the
manager
of
our
company,
so
hiring
and
firing
are
within
the
range
of
his
responsibilities.
②Although
her
description
sounded
wonderful,
the
price
was
beyond
our
range,
so
we
declined.
③【2017北京卷】The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
④【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】The
table
tennis
team
will
hold
a
range
of
activities
including
some
training
and
matches.
(2)句式升级
He
has
a
number
of
interests.
They
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
He
has
a
number
of
interests,
which
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
(定语从句)
He
has
a
number
of
interests,
ranging
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
(非谓语动词作状语)
【常考短语】
1.
quantities
of
大量的
a
large/small
quantity
of
大/少量的(+可数名词/不可数名词，作主语时谓语由其后的名词决定)
(large)
quantities
of
大量的(+可数名词/不可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
a
(large)
number
of
大量的(+可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
(large)
numbers
of
大量的(+可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
a
(large)
amount
of
大量的(+不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数)
(large)
amounts
of
大量的(+不可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数)
【活学活用】
(1)对比填空
①As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
quantity
of
desert
has
covered
(cover)
the
land.
②As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
large
quantities
of
desert
have
covered
(cover)
the
land.
(2)微写作
【2018天津卷书面表达】我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
I
know
you
once
participated
in
the
Robotics
Competition
and
won
the
award,
so
you
must
have
accumulated
a
large
quantity
of/large
quantities
of
experience.
2.
result
in
导致
(1)
result
from
由……造成；因……而产生
(2)
as
a
result/consequence
结果
as
a
result/consequence
of
由于……的结果
【名师点拨】表示“导致”的词语还有：cause,
lead
to,
contribute
to等
【活学活用】
(1)用result相关短语的适当形式填空
①There
is
more
and
more
noise
pollution.
As
a
result,
many
species
are
dying
out.
②As
a
result
of
more
and
more
noise
pollution,
many
species
are
dying
out.
③More
and
more
noise
pollution
has
resulted
in
many
species
dying
out.
④The
fact
that
many
species
are
dying
out
results
from
more
and
more
noise
pollution.
(2)微写作
①由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语)
Misunderstandings
resulting
from
lack
of
social
communication,
if
not
handled
properly,
may
lead
to
serious
problems.
②小汽车的数量迅速地增加，因此导致了一些社会问题。(分词作状语)
The
number
of
cars
is
increasing
very
rapidly,
thus
resulting
in
some
social
problems.
3.
put
up
with容忍；忍受
(1)
put
aside
节省；储蓄；储存
put
away
收起来
put
forward
提出建议；把……向前拨
put
off
延期；推迟
put
out
熄灭；扑灭
put
up
提供；建造；举起；张贴
(2)
keep
up
with
与……保持联系;跟上；不落后于……
catch
up
with
赶上；追上
come
up
with
想出；提出
team
up
with
与……合作,协作
【活学活用】
(1)用put相关短语的适当形式填空
①【2016北京卷书面表达】A
week
before
Earth
Day,
posters
were
put
up
around
our
school,
calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
②A
suggestion
has
been
put
forward
that
we
should
recycle
the
textbooks.
③We
are
trying
to
put
aside
some
money
every
month
for
our
vacation.
④In
that
case,
we
will
have
to
learn
to
put
up
with
some
of
his
shortcomings
and
try
to
discover
his
advantages.
(2)用“动词+up
with”相关短语的适当形式填空
①In
basketball
games,
if
you
want
to
succeed,
you
must
learn
to
team
up
with
your
teammates.
②Hard
as
we
might
try,
we
have
yet
to
come
up
with
any
solution
to
the
problem.
③We
had
to
put
up
with
a
lot
of
noise
when
the
children
were
at
home.
【必备句型】
1.
It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it
—
if
not,
turn
it
off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用，就把它关掉！
【名师点拨】句型公式：
so/as
long
as“只要”，引导条件状语从句
(1)
引导条件状语从句的连词短语还有：
in
case
如果；万一
on
condition
that
只要；条件是
(2)
as...
as的其他短语：
as
well
as
也；和
as
soon
as
一……就……
as
far
as
就……而言；至于
【活学活用】
(1)补全句子
①【全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】You
can
write
anything
relevant
as/so
long
as
it’s
interesting
(只要有趣)
and
informative.
②We
can
know
more
about
the
life
of
great
people
as
well
as
history
and
cultures
(也能了解历史和文化)
of
other
countries.
③A
distant
relative
is
not
as
good
as
(和……一样好)
a
near
neighbour.
(2)微写作
只要你继续努力学习，你就能提高数学水平。
As
long
as
you
keep
(on)
studying
hard,
you
can
improve
your
maths.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国II卷】
In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
②【2020全国III卷】The
animal
activists
gather
on
Hollywood
Boulevard
to
oppose
wearing
(wear)
fur
coats.
③【2020浙江卷】
Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating(刺激),
demanding
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
(do)
the
best
on
the
tests.
④【2020全国II卷】
“The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate(旋转)and
translate
shapes,”
Levine
said
in
a
statement
(state).
⑤【2020浙江卷】Among
the
writers
of
the
plays
in
this
collection,
Paul
Green,
...,
and
Tennessee
Williams
have
all
received
Pulitzer
Prizes
for
their
contributions
to
the
theater.
⑥【2020新高考全国I卷】Always
make
your
presentation
(present)
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated(预期的).
⑦【2020天津卷书面表达】
During
the
coming-of-age
ceremony,
the
headmaster
congratulated
us
on
stepping
into
the
adult,
reviewing
the
growth
(grow)
period
that
we
had
experienced.
⑧【2020浙江卷】Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons-including
other
environmental
(environment)
influences
or
genetic
factors.
⑨【2020全国I卷完形填空】
I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
D
.
A.
restrictions
B.
explanations
C.
differences
D.
consequences
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2015全国I卷书面表达】You
can
write
anything
relevant
if
it’s
interesting
and
informative.
You
can
write
anything
relevant
so
long
as
it’s
interesting
and
informative.
(用高级词汇升级)
②【2020浙江1月卷书面表达】Without
doubt
you
can
give
us
a
wonderful
and
impressive
performance.
There
is
no
doubt
that
you
can
give
us
a
wonderful
and
impressive
performance.
(升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假设你校将举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：①垃圾现状；②提出倡议。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①很荣幸代表我的班级再次发言。
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
make
a
speech
here
on
behalf
of
my
class.
②我们几乎每天能看见许多诸如塑料袋、果皮之类的垃圾漂浮在我校后面的河里。
Almost
every
day
quantities
of
rubbish,
such
as
plastic
bags,
and
fruit
peels,
can
be
seen
floating
on
the
river
behind
our
school.
③毫无疑问是垃圾导致了河水的污染。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
rubbish
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
④即使我们强调保护环境的重要性，很多人仍继续扔垃圾。
Even
if
we
stress
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
many
people
just
keep
on
littering.
⑤我们无法容忍并强烈反对这样的行为。
We
can
hardly
put
up
with
and
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
behaviour.
⑥只要我们致力于保护环境，世界就会变成一个更加美好的居住的地方。
As
long
as
we
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment,
the
world
will
become
a
much
better
place
to
live
in.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用强调句型升级句③
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
the
rubbish
that
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
make
a
speech
here
on
behalf
of
my
class.
Almost
every
day
quantities
of
rubbish,
such
as
plastic
bags,
and
fruit
peels
can
be
seen
floating
on
the
river
behind
our
school.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
the
rubbish
that
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
Even
if
we
stress
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
many
people
just
keep
on
littering.
On
the
whole,
we
can
hardly
put
up
with
and
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
behaviour.
In
my
view,
as
long
as
we
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment,
the
world
will
become
a
much
better
place
to
live
in.
8
