选修6
Unit5
The
power
of
nature
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
diagram
n.
图解；图表；示意图
hurricane
n.
飓风；风暴
questionnaire
n.
问卷；调查表
database
n.
数据库；资料库
molten
adj.
熔化的；熔融的
fountain
vi.&vt.
泉水般地喷(涌)出n.喷泉;源泉
spaceman
n.
宇航员；航天专家
helmet
n.
头盔
boot
n.
靴子
geology
n.
地质学
candidate
n.
候选人；候补者
sample
n.
样品；样本
bungalow
n.
平房；小屋
tornado
n.
龙卷风；旋风
typhoon
n.
台风
thunderstorm
n.
雷暴
rainbow
n.
彩虹
balcony
n.
阳台
tsunami
n.
海啸；地震海啸
leopard
n.
豹
二星写作词汇
volcano
n.
火山
ash
n.
灰；灰末
document
n.
文件；证件
tremble
vi.
摇晃；摇动；颤抖
sweat
n.
汗vi.
出汗
peak
n.
山顶；顶峰
erupt
vi.
（火山）爆发；突然发生
eruption
n.
火山爆发；（指战争等）爆发
alongside
adv.
在旁边；沿着边
prep.
在……旁边；沿着……的边
evaluate
vt.
评估；评价；估计
evaluation
n.
评价；评估；估价；求值
wave
n.
波浪；波涛
vi.
波动；起伏；挥手
absolute
adj.
绝对的；完全的
absolutely
adv.
绝对地；完全地
potential
n.
潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.
可能的；潜在的
actual
adj.
实在的；实际的
actually
adv.
实际上；事实上
precious
adj.
贵重的；珍贵的
preciously
adv.
昂贵地
novelist
n.
小说家
novel
adj.
新奇的；异常的
n.
小说
fog
n.
雾
foggy
adj.
有雾的；模糊的
uncomfortable
adj.
不舒服的；不舒适的
comfortable
adj.
舒适的，舒服的
comfort
n.
安慰；舒适；安慰者
vt.
安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和
unconscious
adj.
失去知觉的；未察觉的
conscious
adj.
意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的
shoot
vt.（shot,
shot）射中；射伤
shot
n.
射击；枪炮声
panic
vi.
&
vt.
(panicked,
panicked)
惊慌n.
惊慌；恐慌
diverse
adj.
多种多样的；不同的diversity
n.
多种多样；多样性
bathe
vi.
洗澡；游泳
bath
vi.
&
vt.
洗澡
appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激；感谢
appreciate
vt.
欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别
persuasion
n.
信服；说服
persuade
vt.
说服，劝说；使某人相信
三星高频词汇
equipment
n.
设备；装备
equip
vt.
vt.
装备，配备
appoint
vt.
任命；委派
appointment
n.
任命；约定
suit
n.
一套外衣；套装vt.
适合；使适宜
suitable
adj.
适当的；相配的
threat
n.
恐吓；威胁
threaten
vt.
威胁；恐吓；预示
vi.
威胁；可能来临
anxious
adj.
忧虑的；不安的anxiety
n.
担心；焦虑；渴望
arouse
vt.
激发；唤醒某人
guarantee
vt.
保证；担保
n.
保证；担保
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint
任命
②hire
雇用；租用
③employ
雇用
④interview
面试
⑤promote
晋升
⑥fire
开除
⑦dismiss
解雇
⑧resign
辞职
⑨retire
退休
2.
含“?ist
(人)”词根的单词
①novelist
小说家
②dentist
牙医
③pianist
钢琴家
④receptionist
接待员
⑤physicist
物理学家
⑥volcanologist
火山学家
⑦violinist
小提琴家
⑧scientist
科学家
⑨socialist
社会主义者
【联想法巧记短语】
3.
“take
＋n.”相关短语面面观
①take
notice
留意；注意
②take
effect
生效；起作用
③take
charge
开始管理；接管
④take
exercise
锻炼
⑤take
pains
努力；尽力；下苦功夫
⑥take
photos
拍照
⑦take
steps/measures
采取措施
4.
“have
a/an＋n.＋
for”短语集锦
①have
a
gift
for
有……的天赋
②have
a
preference
for
偏爱
③have
a
desire
for
想要；渴望
④have
a
nose
for
对……敏感
⑤have
a
taste
for
对……有兴趣
⑥have
a
talent
for
有……的天赋
⑦have
a
chance
for
有……的机会
【短语巧记】
burn
to
the
ground
全部焚毁
make
one’s
way
前往
glance
through
匆匆看一遍
vary
from…to…
由……到……不等
meet
with
碰到,遇到；符合
be
suitable
for
适合……
be
appointed
as
被任命为……
be
anxious
about
因……而焦虑
be
home
to
……的发源地
have
a
gift
for
有……天赋
give
birth
to
产生；生产
in
the
distance
在远处
compare...
with...
与……相比
be
enthusiastic
about
对……怀着热情
take
notice
留意；注意
be
equipped
with
配备有；装备有
【语法速递】
Having
heard
a
scream,
I
rushed
downstairs
only
to
see
(see)
my
hostess
lying
(lie)
unconscious
on
the
floor,
surrounded
(surround)
by
her
guests.
…but
this
being
(be)
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
Have
you
ever
considered
how
weak
humans
are
compared
(compare)
with
a
volcano,
hurricane
or
earthquake?
After
we
had
stopped
the
car,
we
found
ourselves
trapped
(trap)
in
thick
fog
and
couldn’t
see
clearly
ahead.
When
you
arrive
you
are
rewarded
not
only
with
the
sight
of
its
clear
water,
but
also
by
the
view
of
the
other
sixteen
mountain
peaks
that
surround
Tianchi
They
were
bathing
in
Tianchi
when
a
bird
flew
above
them
and
dropped
a
small
fruit
onto
the
dress
of
the
youngest
girl.
【典句仿写】
1.
be
about
to
do...
when...
“正要……这时……”
【课文原句】I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
【仿写】
We
were
about
to
leave
when
a
big
noise
came
from
the
next
room.
我们正要离开，这时隔壁突然传出了巨大的声响。
2.
现在分词完成式(having
done)作状语
【课文原句】
Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information,
I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
【仿写】
Having
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
people
all
over
the
country
are
taking
measures
to
reduce
the
pollution.
已经意识到保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少污染。
3
It
is
said
that...
“据说……”
【课文原句】It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
【仿写】【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
It
is
said
that
the
short
English
film
is
mainly
related
to
the
development
of
our
school.
据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。(relate)
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
equipment
n.【U】
设备；装备
(1)
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
(2)
equip
(equipped
;
equipped)
vt.
装置；配备
equip
sb
with
sth
用......装备某人
be
equipped
with
装备有；配备有
【名师点拨】equipment为不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Regular
exercise
has
equipped
(equip)
me
with
a
strong
body
so
that
I
can
take
good
care
of
myself
as
well
as
others.
②Nowadays,
a
computer
is
a
piece
of
important
equipment
(equip)
in
our
daily
life.
(2)微写作
我很开心我们的孩子已经具备良好的习惯。(equip)
I’m
so
happy
that
our
children
have
been
equipped
with
good
habits.
2.
appoint
vt.
约定；指定(时间、地点等);
任命；委任
(1)
appoint
sb
as/to
be...
任命某人为……
appoint
sb
to
do
sth
委派某人做某事
(2)
appointment
n.
任命；约会
make
an
appointment
with
sb
与某人约会
keep/break
an
appointment
守/违约
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①You
can
put
the
books
in
the
appointed
(appoint)
place,
and
other
participants
can
have
free
access
to
them.
②【2018北京卷】Good
morning.
I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
(appoint)
for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
(2)微写作
①我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。
I
was
appointed
to
take
charge
of
arranging
all
the
activities
on
that
day.
②他被任命为校长，不遗余力地提高教学质量。
He
was
appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school
and
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
Appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school,
he
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
(分词作状语)
3.
suit
n．一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜
(1)
a
suit
of
一套……
suit
A
to
B
使A适合B
(2)
suitable
adj.
适当的；相配的
be
suitable
for
适合于……
be
fit
/
qualified
for
be
suitable
to
do
适合做某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①A
good
teacher
suits
his
lessons
to
the
age
of
his
pupils.
②【2018天津卷书面表达】
You
have
just
won
first
prize
in
the
Robotics
Competition.
Therefore,
you
are
the
most
suitable
(suit)
person.
(2)一句多译
【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
①I
do
believe
I
am
suitable/fit/
qualified
for
this
voluntary
work,
because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
②I
do
believe
this
voluntary
work
suits
me,
because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
4.
anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的
(1)
be
anxious
about
为……担心
be
anxious
to
do
sth.
急于做某事
(2)
anxiety
n.
担心；焦虑；渴望
with
anxiety
焦虑地，不安地
anxiously
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2018天津卷】
Anxiously
(anxious)
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
what
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
②【2019全国Ⅱ卷】There’s
tension
and
anxiety
(anxious)
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
(2)微写作
①我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。
I’m
so
anxious
about
the
coming
exam
that
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.
②别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
I
was
told
the
Learning
Centre
provides
help
for
students
and
I’m
anxious
to
get
help
from
you.
5.
panic
vi.
&
vt.
(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(
panicked
;
panicked
)
n.
惊慌；恐慌
(1)
in
panic
惊慌失措地
get
into
a
panic
陷入恐慌
(2)
panic
at/over
sth
因某事而恐慌；对......感到惊慌失措
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Tom
panicked
at
the
sound
of
explosion
and
his
wife
also
got
into
a
panic.
②A
group
of
children
panicked
(panic)
when
they
realized
that
they
got
lost
in
the
woods.
(2)微写作
①每当人们在惊恐慌乱中作出决定时，结果往往都不太理想。
Whenever
people
make
decisions
(when
they
are)
in
panic,
the
consequences
are
rarely
pretty.
②看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。
I
got
into
a
panic
when
I
saw
smoke
coming
out
of
the
kitchen.
6.
guarantee
vt.保证；担保
n.
保证；保证书
(1)
guarantee
to
do
sth
保证做某事
guarantee
that...
保证......
guarantee
sb
sth
保证某人某事
(2)
under
guarantee
在保修期内
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
shop
said
they
would
replace
the
television
as
long
as
it
was
still
under
guarantee.
②Going
out
with
friends
guarantees
to
cheer
(cheer)
you
up,
especially
when
you
are
in
low
spirits.
(2)微写作
【2018北京卷书面表达】作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你更好地理解中国语言的环境。
As
for
preparation,
reading
some
Chinese
novels
in
advance
will
guarantee
you
a
better
understanding
of
the
Chinese
language
environment.
【常考短语】
1.
make
one’s
way
前往；成功
9
fight
one’s
way
奋力前进
lose
one’s
way
迷路
feel
one’s
way
摸索前进
push
one’s
way
挤出(进)去
wind
one’s
way
蜿蜒前进
find
one’s
way
找到出路
make
way
for
给......让路
in
one’s/the
way
妨碍；挡得......的路
【活学活用】
(1)用way短语的适当形式填空
①It
was
so
foggy
that
we
had
to
feel
our
way
home.
②They
pushed
their
way
into
the
crowded
train,
looking
for
seats.
③A
stream
is
winding
its
way
through
the
valley
into
the
river.
④They
lost
their
way
in
the
forest
and
what
made
matters
worse
was
that
night
began
to
fall.
(2)微写作
广州气候温暖湿润，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过。
With
the
Pearl
River
winding
its
way
through
the
city,
Guangzhou
enjoys
a
warm
and
wet
climate.
2.
vary
from...
to...
由……到……不等
(1)
vary
with…
随……而变化
vary
in
size/colour/...
在大小/颜色/...方面有差异
vary
between…and…
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
(2)
various
adj.
各种各样的；多姿多彩的
(3)
variety
n.
多样化；多种式样
a
variety
of/varieties
of
多种多样的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I
like
reading
very
much,
especially
the
story
books,
varying
(vary)
from
Chinese
stories
to
English
stories.
②As
in
China,
the
climate
in
Canada
varies
with
the
area.
③【2018全国Ⅲ卷】Wander
among
a
variety
(vary)
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
④The
radio
station
had
an
open
line
on
which
listeners
could
call
up
to
discuss
various
(vary)
issues.
(2)微写作
中国人举办各种各样的活动去纪念屈原，比如赛龙舟，吃粽子等等。
People
in
China
hold
varieties
of
activities
in
honor
of
Quyuan,
such
as
holding
dragon
boat
racing,
eating
zongzi
and
so
on.
【必备句型】
1.
It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，
他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
【名师点拨】句型公式：
It
is
said
that...“据说……”，相当于People
say
that...
(1)
It
is
thought
that...
人们认为……
It
is
believed
that...
人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that...
人们希望……
It
is
reported
that...
据报道……
(2)
It
is
+过去分词+
that
sb/sth
do
sth
Sb/sth
is
+过去分词+
to
do
sth
（此处不定式根据不同情况可以用一般式，进行式或者完成式）
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
is
thought
to
have
acted
(act)
foolishly.
Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
②Carbon
dioxide
is
said
to
be
heating
(heat)
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
predicted.
③【2018全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】It
is
hoped
that
(人们希望)
these
suggestions
would
be
of
great
help
to
you.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国II卷】
Actually
(actual),
I
started
to
learn
kung
fu
when
I
was
seven
years
old,
but
I
have
long
been
out
of
practice.
②【2020全国III卷】
The
engineers
at
(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse
(diversity),
even
unusual
functions.
③【2020江苏卷】If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
suits
(suit)
everyone.
④【2020全国III卷】Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
that
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation
(appreciate).
⑤【2020浙江卷】I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
(keep)
smiling.
⑥【2019全国II卷】I
guess
that
there’s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
(anxious)
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
⑦【2017天津卷】—I
want
to
see
Mr.
White.
We
have
an
appointment
(appoint).
—I’m
sorry,
but
he
is
not
available
at
the
moment,
for
the
meeting
hasn’t
ended.
⑧【2017江苏卷】This
complete
but
brief
historical
collection
is
certain
to
entertain
readers
young
and
old,
and
guaranteed
to
present
(present)
even
the
biggest
history
lover
with
something
new!
⑨【2017江苏卷】The
loss
of
glaciers
there
due
to
global
warming
represents
an
enormous
threat
(threaten)
to
agriculture.
语言素养提升
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny要到吉林游玩，请你给她推荐景点，请按要求回信。①推荐长白山；②介绍长白山特色；③表达祝愿。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①很高兴得知你要来吉林游玩，我想向你推荐长白山。
I’m
delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
so
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
②众所周知，长白山不仅是一个著名的旅游胜地也是中国最大的自然保护区。
It
is
known
that
Changbaishan
is
not
only
a
famous
tourist
attraction
but
also
China’s
largest
nature
reserve.
③该地高度从海拔700米到2
000多米不等。
The
height
of
the
land
varies
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters.
④它是各种稀有动植物的家园。
It
is
home
to
a
great
diversity/variety
of
rare
plants
and
animals.
⑤来这里，你可以在山中漫步或沐浴在温泉水中。(分词作状语)
Coming
here,
you
can
either
walk
in
the
mountains
or
bathe
in
the
hot
water
pools.
⑥天池是该自然保护区受到高度赞赏的景观。
The
attraction
which
is
highly
appreciated
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi.
⑦我保证你参观长白山一定会玩得开心。(分词做状语)
I
guarantee
that
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
visiting
Changbaishan.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作状语升级句①
Delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Jenny,
Delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
It
is
known
that
Changbaishan
is
not
only
a
famous
tourist
attraction
but
also
China’s
largest
nature
reserve.
The
height
of
the
land
varies
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters.
In
addition,
it
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
ing
here,
you
can
either
walk
in
the
mountains
or
bathe
in
the
hot
water
pools.
Actually,
the
attraction
which
is
highly
appreciated
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi.
I
guarantee
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
visiting
Changbaishan.
Yours,
Li
Hua选修6
Unit5
The
power
of
nature
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
diagram
n.
图解；图表；示意图
hurricane
n.
飓风；风暴
questionnaire
n.
问卷；调查表
database
n.
数据库；资料库
molten
adj.
熔化的；熔融的
fountain
vi.&vt.
泉水般地喷(涌)出n.喷泉;源泉
spaceman
n.
宇航员；航天专家
helmet
n.
头盔
boot
n.
靴子
geology
n.
地质学
candidate
n.
候选人；候补者
sample
n.
样品；样本
bungalow
n.
平房；小屋
tornado
n.
龙卷风；旋风
typhoon
n.
台风
thunderstorm
n.
雷暴
rainbow
n.
彩虹
balcony
n.
阳台
tsunami
n.
海啸；地震海啸
leopard
n.
豹
二星写作词汇
volcano
n.
火山
ash
n.
灰；灰末
document
n.
文件；证件
tremble
vi.
摇晃；摇动；颤抖
sweat
n.
汗vi.
出汗
peak
n.
山顶；顶峰
erupt
vi.
（火山）爆发；突然发生
eruption
n.
火山爆发；（指战争等）爆发
alongside
adv.
在旁边；沿着边
prep.
在……旁边；沿着……的边
evaluate
vt.
评估；评价；估计
evaluation
n.
评价；评估；估价；求值
wave
n.
波浪；波涛
vi.
波动；起伏；挥手
absolute
adj.
绝对的；完全的
absolutely
adv.
绝对地；完全地
potential
n.
潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.
可能的；潜在的
actual
adj.
实在的；实际的
actually
adv.
实际上；事实上
precious
adj.
贵重的；珍贵的
preciously
adv.
昂贵地
novelist
n.
小说家
novel
adj.
新奇的；异常的
n.
小说
fog
n.
雾
foggy
adj.
有雾的；模糊的
uncomfortable
adj.
不舒服的；不舒适的
comfortable
adj.
舒适的，舒服的
comfort
n.
安慰；舒适；安慰者
vt.
安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和
unconscious
adj.
失去知觉的；未察觉的
conscious
adj.
意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的
shoot
vt.（shot,
shot）射中；射伤
shot
n.
射击；枪炮声
panic
vi.
&
vt.
(panicked,
panicked)
惊慌n.
惊慌；恐慌
diverse
adj.
多种多样的；不同的diversity
n.
多种多样；多样性
bathe
vi.
洗澡；游泳
bath
vi.
&
vt.
洗澡
appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激；感谢
appreciate
vt.
欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别
persuasion
n.
信服；说服
persuade
vt.
说服，劝说；使某人相信
三星高频词汇
equipment
n.
设备；装备
equip
vt.
vt.
装备，配备
appoint
vt.
任命；委派
appointment
n.
任命；约定
suit
n.
一套外衣；套装vt.
适合；使适宜
suitable
adj.
适当的；相配的
threat
n.
恐吓；威胁
threaten
vt.
威胁；恐吓；预示
vi.
威胁；可能来临
anxious
adj.
忧虑的；不安的anxiety
n.
担心；焦虑；渴望
arouse
vt.
激发；唤醒某人
guarantee
vt.
保证；担保
n.
保证；担保
【构词法巧记单词】
1.
“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint
任命
②hire
雇用；租用
③employ
雇用
④interview
面试
⑤promote
晋升
⑥fire
开除
⑦dismiss
解雇
⑧resign
辞职
⑨retire
退休
2.
含“?ist
(人)”词根的单词
①novelist
小说家
②dentist
牙医
③pianist
钢琴家
④receptionist
接待员
⑤physicist
物理学家
⑥volcanologist
火山学家
⑦violinist
小提琴家
⑧scientist
科学家
⑨socialist
社会主义者
【联想法巧记短语】
3.
“take
＋n.”相关短语面面观
①take
notice
留意；注意
②take
effect
生效；起作用
③take
charge
开始管理；接管
④take
exercise
锻炼
⑤take
pains
努力；尽力；下苦功夫
⑥take
photos
拍照
⑦take
steps/measures
采取措施
4.
“have
a/an＋n.＋
for”短语集锦
①have
a
gift
for
有……的天赋
②have
a
preference
for
偏爱
③have
a
desire
for
想要；渴望
④have
a
nose
for
对……敏感
⑤have
a
taste
for
对……有兴趣
⑥have
a
talent
for
有……的天赋
⑦have
a
chance
for
有……的机会
【短语巧记】
burn
to
the
ground
全部焚毁
make
one’s
way
前往
glance
through
匆匆看一遍
vary
from…to…
由……到……不等
meet
with
碰到,遇到；符合
be
suitable
for
适合……
be
appointed
as
被任命为……
be
anxious
about
因……而焦虑
be
home
to
……的发源地
have
a
gift
for
有……天赋
give
birth
to
产生；生产
in
the
distance
在远处
compare...
with...
与……相比
be
enthusiastic
about
对……怀着热情
take
notice
留意；注意
be
equipped
with
配备有；装备有
【语法速递】
Having
heard
a
scream,
I
rushed
downstairs
only
to
see
(see)
my
hostess
lying
(lie)
unconscious
on
the
floor,
surrounded
(surround)
by
her
guests.
…but
this
being
(be)
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
Have
you
ever
considered
how
weak
humans
are
compared
(compare)
with
a
volcano,
hurricane
or
earthquake?
After
we
had
stopped
the
car,
we
found
ourselves
trapped
(trap)
in
thick
fog
and
couldn’t
see
clearly
ahead.
When
you
arrive
you
are
rewarded
not
only
with
the
sight
of
its
clear
water,
but
also
by
the
view
of
the
other
sixteen
mountain
peaks
that
surround
Tianchi
They
were
bathing
in
Tianchi
when
a
bird
flew
above
them
and
dropped
a
small
fruit
onto
the
dress
of
the
youngest
girl.
【典句仿写】
1.
be
about
to
do...
when...
“正要……这时……”
【课文原句】I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
【仿写】
We
were
about
to
leave
when
a
big
noise
came
from
the
next
room.
我们正要离开，这时隔壁突然传出了巨大的声响。
2.
现在分词完成式(having
done)作状语
【课文原句】
Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information,
I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
【仿写】
Having
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
people
all
over
the
country
are
taking
measures
to
reduce
the
pollution.
已经意识到保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少污染。
3
It
is
said
that...
“据说……”
【课文原句】It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
【仿写】【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
It
is
said
that
the
short
English
film
is
mainly
related
to
the
development
of
our
school.
据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。(relate)
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
equipment
n.【U】
设备；装备
(1)
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
(2)
equip
(equipped
;
equipped)
vt.
装置；配备
equip
sb
with
sth
用......装备某人
be
equipped
with
装备有；配备有
【名师点拨】equipment为不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Regular
exercise
has
equipped
(equip)
me
with
a
strong
body
so
that
I
can
take
good
care
of
myself
as
well
as
others.
②Nowadays,
a
computer
is
a
piece
of
important
equipment
(equip)
in
our
daily
life.
(2)微写作
我很开心我们的孩子已经具备良好的习惯。(equip)
I’m
so
happy
that
our
children
have
been
equipped
with
good
habits.
2.
appoint
vt.
约定；指定(时间、地点等);
任命；委任
(1)
appoint
sb
as/to
be...
任命某人为……
appoint
sb
to
do
sth
委派某人做某事
(2)
appointment
n.
任命；约会
make
an
appointment
with
sb
与某人约会
keep/break
an
appointment
守/违约
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①You
can
put
the
books
in
the
appointed
(appoint)
place,
and
other
participants
can
have
free
access
to
them.
②【2018北京卷】Good
morning.
I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
(appoint)
for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
(2)微写作
①我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。
I
was
appointed
to
take
charge
of
arranging
all
the
activities
on
that
day.
②他被任命为校长，不遗余力地提高教学质量。
He
was
appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school
and
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
Appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school,
he
spared
no
effort
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
(分词作状语)
3.
suit
n．一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜
(1)
a
suit
of
一套……
suit
A
to
B
使A适合B
(2)
suitable
adj.
适当的；相配的
be
suitable
for
适合于……
be
fit
/
qualified
for
be
suitable
to
do
适合做某事
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①A
good
teacher
suits
his
lessons
to
the
age
of
his
pupils.
②【2018天津卷书面表达】
You
have
just
won
first
prize
in
the
Robotics
Competition.
Therefore,
you
are
the
most
suitable
(suit)
person.
(2)一句多译
【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
①I
do
believe
I
am
suitable/fit/
qualified
for
this
voluntary
work,
because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
②I
do
believe
this
voluntary
work
suits
me,
because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
4.
anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的
(1)
be
anxious
about
为……担心
be
anxious
to
do
sth.
急于做某事
(2)
anxiety
n.
担心；焦虑；渴望
with
anxiety
焦虑地，不安地
anxiously
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2018天津卷】
Anxiously
(anxious)
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
what
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
②【2019全国Ⅱ卷】There’s
tension
and
anxiety
(anxious)
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
(2)微写作
①我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。
I’m
so
anxious
about
the
coming
exam
that
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.
②别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
I
was
told
the
Learning
Centre
provides
help
for
students
and
I’m
anxious
to
get
help
from
you.
5.
panic
vi.
&
vt.
(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(
panicked
;
panicked
)
n.
惊慌；恐慌
(1)
in
panic
惊慌失措地
get
into
a
panic
陷入恐慌
(2)
panic
at/over
sth
因某事而恐慌；对......感到惊慌失措
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Tom
panicked
at/over
the
sound
of
explosion
and
his
wife
also
got
into
a
panic.
②A
group
of
children
panicked
(panic)
when
they
realized
that
they
got
lost
in
the
woods.
(2)微写作
①每当人们在惊恐慌乱中作出决定时，结果往往都不太理想。
Whenever
people
make
decisions
(when
they
are)
in
panic,
the
consequences
are
rarely
pretty.
②看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。
I
got
into
a
panic
when
I
saw
smoke
coming
out
of
the
kitchen.
6.
guarantee
vt.保证；担保
n.
保证；保证书
(1)
guarantee
to
do
sth
保证做某事
guarantee
that...
保证......
guarantee
sb
sth
保证某人某事
(2)
under
guarantee
在保修期内
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
shop
said
they
would
replace
the
television
as
long
as
it
was
still
under
guarantee.
②Going
out
with
friends
guarantees
to
cheer
(cheer)
you
up,
especially
when
you
are
in
low
spirits.
(2)微写作
【2018北京卷书面表达】作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你更好地理解中国语言的环境。
As
for
preparation,
reading
some
Chinese
novels
in
advance
will
guarantee
you
a
better
understanding
of
the
Chinese
language
environment.
【常考短语】
1.
make
one’s
way
前往；成功
9
fight
one’s
way
奋力前进
lose
one’s
way
迷路
feel
one’s
way
摸索前进
push
one’s
way
挤出(进)去
wind
one’s
way
蜿蜒前进
find
one’s
way
找到出路
make
way
for
给......让路
in
one’s/the
way
妨碍；挡得......的路
【活学活用】
(1)用way短语的适当形式填空
①It
was
so
foggy
that
we
had
to
feel
our
way
home.
②They
pushed
their
way
into
the
crowded
train,
looking
for
seats.
③A
stream
is
winding
its
way
through
the
valley
into
the
river.
④They
lost
their
way
in
the
forest
and
what
made
matters
worse
was
that
night
began
to
fall.
(2)微写作
广州气候温暖湿润，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过。
With
the
Pearl
River
winding
its
way
through
the
city,
Guangzhou
enjoys
a
warm
and
wet
climate.
2.
vary
from...
to...
由……到……不等
(1)
vary
with…
随……而变化
vary
in
size/colour/...
在大小/颜色/...方面有差异
vary
between…and…
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
(2)
various
adj.
各种各样的；多姿多彩的
(3)
variety
n.
多样化；多种式样
a
variety
of/varieties
of
多种多样的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I
like
reading
very
much,
especially
the
story
books,
varying
(vary)
from
Chinese
stories
to
English
stories.
②As
in
China,
the
climate
in
Canada
varies
with
the
area.
③【2018全国Ⅲ卷】Wander
among
a
variety
(vary)
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
④The
radio
station
had
an
open
line
on
which
listeners
could
call
up
to
discuss
various
(vary)
issues.
(2)微写作
中国人举办各种各样的活动去纪念屈原，比如赛龙舟，吃粽子等等。
People
in
China
hold
varieties
of
activities
in
honor
of
Quyuan,
such
as
holding
dragon
boat
races,
eating
zongzi
and
so
on.
【必备句型】
1.
It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，
他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
【名师点拨】句型公式：
It
is
said
that...“据说……”，相当于People
say
that...
(1)
It
is
thought
that...
人们认为……
It
is
believed
that...
人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that...
人们希望……
It
is
reported
that...
据报道……
(2)
It
is
+过去分词+
that
sb/sth
do
sth
Sb/sth
is
+过去分词+
to
do
sth
（此处不定式根据不同情况可以用一般式，进行式或者完成式）
【活学活用】
单句填空
①He
is
thought
to
have
acted
(act)
foolishly.
Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
②Carbon
dioxide
is
said
to
be
heating
(heat)
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
predicted.
③【2018全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】It
is
hoped
that
(人们希望)
these
suggestions
would
be
of
great
help
to
you.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2020全国II卷】
Actually
(actual),
I
started
to
learn
kung
fu
when
I
was
seven
years
old,
but
I
have
long
been
out
of
practice.
②【2020全国III卷】
The
engineers
at
(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse
(diversity),
even
unusual
functions.
③【2020江苏卷】If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
suits
(suit)
everyone.
④【2020全国III卷】Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
that
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation
(appreciate).
⑤【2020浙江卷】I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
(keep)
smiling.
⑥【2019全国II卷】I
guess
that
there’s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
(anxious)
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
⑦【2017天津卷】—I
want
to
see
Mr.
White.
We
have
an
appointment
(appoint).
—I’m
sorry,
but
he
is
not
available
at
the
moment,
for
the
meeting
hasn’t
ended.
⑧【2017江苏卷】This
complete
but
brief
historical
collection
is
certain
to
entertain
readers
young
and
old,
and
guaranteed
to
present
(present)
even
the
biggest
history
lover
with
something
new!
⑨【2017江苏卷】The
loss
of
glaciers
there
due
to
global
warming
represents
an
enormous
threat
(threaten)
to
agriculture.
语言素养提升
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny要到吉林游玩，请你给她推荐景点，请按要求回信。①推荐长白山；②介绍长白山特色；③表达祝愿。
【分化步骤,先句后篇】
1.
列提纲,补全要点句。
①很高兴得知你要来吉林游玩，我想向你推荐长白山。
I’m
delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
so
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
②众所周知，长白山不仅是一个著名的旅游胜地也是中国最大的自然保护区。
It
is
known
that
Changbaishan
is
not
only
a
famous
tourist
attraction
but
also
China’s
largest
nature
reserve.
③该地高度从海拔700米到2
000多米不等。
The
height
of
the
land
varies
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters.
④它是各种稀有动植物的家园。
It
is
home
to
a
great
diversity/variety
of
rare
plants
and
animals.
⑤来这里，你可以在山中漫步或沐浴在温泉水中。(分词作状语)
Coming
here,
you
can
either
walk
in
the
mountains
or
bathe
in
the
hot
water
pools.
⑥天池是该自然保护区受到高度赞赏的景观。
The
attraction
which
is
highly
appreciated
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi.
⑦我保证你参观长白山一定会玩得开心。(分词做状语)
I
guarantee
that
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
visiting
Changbaishan.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用分词作状语升级句①
Delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
3.
恰当运用过渡词,完美布局成篇
Dear
Jenny,
Delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
It
is
known
that
Changbaishan
is
not
only
a
famous
tourist
attraction
but
also
China’s
largest
nature
reserve.
The
height
of
the
land
varies
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters.
In
addition,
it
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
ing
here,
you
can
either
walk
in
the
mountains
or
bathe
in
the
hot
water
pools.
Actually,
the
attraction
which
is
highly
appreciated
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi.
I
guarantee
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
visiting
Changbaishan.
Yours,
Li
Hua
