必修2
Unit1
Cultural
relics
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
cultural
adj.
文化的
relic
n.
遗物；遗迹；纪念物
former
adj.
以前的；从前的
dragon
n.
龙
honey
n.
蜜；蜂蜜
jewel
n.
珠宝；宝石
reception
n.
接待；招待会；接收
wooden
adj.
木制的
mystery
n.
神秘；神秘的事物
rebuild
vt.
重建
trial
n.
审判；审讯；试验
castle
n.
城堡
sailor
n.
水手；海员；船员
maid
n.
少女；女仆
dynasty
n.
朝代；王朝
troop
n.
群；组；军队
fancy
adj.
奇特的；异样的vt.
想象;设想;爱好
vase
n.
花瓶；瓶
rare
adj.
稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
rarely
adv.
很少地；难得；罕有地
二星写作词汇
valuable
adj.
贵重的；有价值的value
n.
值；价值；vt.
评价；重视；估价
select
vt.
挑选；选择selection
n.
选择，挑选；选集；精选品
style
n.
风格；风度；类型
decorate
v.
装饰；装修
decoration
n.
装饰，装潢；装饰品
artist
n.
艺术家
art
n.
艺术，美术；美术(作)品
belong
vi.
属于；为……的一员
local
adj.
本地的；当地的
location
n.
位置；地点
painting
n.
绘画；画
paint
n.
油漆；颜料v.
油漆；给(脸、皮肤)化妆
apart
adv.
分离地；分别地
evidence
n.
根据；证据
evident
adj.
明显的；明白的
explode
vi.
爆炸
explosion
n.
爆炸；爆发
entrance
n.
入口
enter
vt.
进入；开始；参加
sink
vi.
(sank,
sunk;
sunk,
sunken)
下沉；沉下
informal
adj.
非正式的
formal
adj.
正式的
debate
n.
争论；辩论vi.
争论；辨论
三星高频词汇
survive
vi.
幸免；幸存；生还
survival
n.
幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物
amaze
vt.
使吃惊；惊讶amazing
adj.
令人吃惊的
amazed
adj.
大为惊奇的，惊讶的amazement
n.
惊异；惊愕
design
n.
设计；图案；构思vt.
设计；计划；构思designer
n.
设计师
remove
vt.
移动；搬开
doubt
n.
怀疑；疑惑vt.
怀疑；不信doubtful
adj.
可疑的；令人生疑的；
worth
prep.
值得的；相当于……的价值n.
价值；作用adj.
【古】值钱的
worthy
adj.
值得的；有价值的；
【构词法巧记单词】
3
名词后缀-ce
①evident
adj.
evidence
n.
②convenient
adj.
convenience
n.
③confident
adj.
confidence
n.
④important
adj.
importance
n.
⑤distant
adj.
distance
n.
⑥significant
adj.
significance
n.
2.
“in
+
n.”短语
①in
return
作为报答;回报
②in
addition
此外,另外
③in
advance
在前头,事先,预先
④in
charge
主管,掌管,看管
⑤in
detail
详细地
⑥in
trouble
处在困境中
【短语巧记】
in
search
of
寻找
belong
to
属于
serve
as
充当；担任；起……的作用
be
designed
for
为……而打算/设计
care
about
关心；在乎
in
return
作为报答；回报
at
war
处于交战状态
less
than
少于
take
apart
拆开
think
highly
of
看重；器重
rather
than
而不是
look
into
调查
be
amazed
at/by
对……感到惊讶
add…to…
把……添加到……
be
worth
doing
值得做
at
the
entrance
to…
在……的入口
【典句仿写】
1.
can
never/can’t
have
done
一定没做过……;不可能做过……【课文原句】Frederick
William
Ⅰ,
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【仿写】I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
couldn’t
have
imagined
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。2.
There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……【课文原句】There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg,
which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【仿写】There
is
no
doubt
that
restaurant
industry
and
hotel
industry
in
many
parts
of
the
world
are
having
a
hard
time.
毫无疑问，目前世界许多地方的餐饮业和酒店业正经历着一段艰难时期。3.
what引导名词性从句【课文原句】
After
that,
what
happened
to
the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.
从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。【仿写】(2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
If
it’s
convenient
for
you,
let’s
meet
at
8:30
outside
the
school
gate.
If
not,
let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面，如果这个时间你不方便，请告诉我最合适你的时间。4.
was/were
doing
…when…did…
正在做某事,
这时(突然)……【课文原句】One
day
he
was
looking
in
a
second-hand
furniture
shop
when
he
saw
an
amazing
object
among
the
many
different
vases
and
jewels.
一天,他正在一家二手家具店里观看,这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和珠宝首饰中看见了一个令人惊奇的东西。【仿写】I
was
having
the
online
class
when
the
power
was
cut
off.
我正在上网课，突然停电了。
5.
have
sth
done
让某事被(别人)做；或指遭遇不幸的事【课文原句】Later,
Catherine
Ⅱ
had
the
Amber
Room
moved
to
a
palace
outside
St
Petersburg
where
she
spent
her
summers.
后来，凯瑟琳二世让人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡外面的一间宫殿，她在那儿度过许多个夏天。【仿写】The
doctor
had
himself
infected
with
COVID-19
when
he
helped
to
rescue
the
patients
in
Wuhan.
那位医生在武汉帮助拯救病人时不幸感染了新冠肺炎。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
amaze
vt.(to
surprise
sb
very
much)
使吃惊;惊讶(1)
amazing
adj.
令人吃惊的
amazed
adj.
使惊奇的;使惊讶
be
amazed
at/by
sth
对……感到惊讶
be
amazed
to
see/find/learn
因看到/发现/知晓某事而感到惊讶(2)
amazement
n.
惊讶;吃惊;惊异
in
amazement
惊愕地
to
one’s
amazement
令某人惊讶的是
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Visitors
were
amazed
at/by
the
achievements
in
the
car
manufacture
of
the
city
during
the
past
decade.
②All
the
people
in
the
lecture
hall
stared
at
him
in
amazement
when
he
talked
loudly
with
his
friend.
③In
the
Olympic
Games,
Usain
Bolt
ran
at
amazing
(amaze)
speed
and
won
the
first
place.
④The
girl
stood
there,
amazed
(amaze)
as
she
hadn’t
seen
such
a
frightening
scene.
(2)句式转换To
visitors’
amazement,
so
many
great
works
of
art
are
housed
in
the
same
museum.It
amazed
visitors
that
so
many
great
works
of
art
are
housed
in
the
same
museum.
(用it形式主语改写)
What
amazed
visitors
is
that
so
many
great
works
of
art
are
housed
in
the
same
museum.
(用what主从改写)
2.
remove
vt.
&
vi.移动；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁
remove…from…
把……从……移开
remove
sth
from…to…
把某物从……搬到……一词多义——写出下列句中remove的含义①Because
of
the
serious
air
pollution,
he
decided
to
remove
from
the
city
to
the
countryside.搬迁②It
was
not
until
he
removed
his
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
him.脱掉；摘掉③【2018全国卷Ⅱ】Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.去除④As
far
as
I
know,
the
company
has
removed
the
manager
from
his
post
due
to
his
poor
performance.开除；免职⑤Hearing
your
opinion
has
removed
my
last
doubts/suspicion
about
her.消除
3.
design
n.
[C]设计样式；设计图样
v.
设计；
计划；
企图；
决意(做)(1)
be
designed
for
专门为……而打算/设计
be
designed
to
do
sth
打算被用来做……；目的是做……(2)
by
design
故意地；蓄意地(3)
designer
n.
设计者【名师点拨】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地：①by
design
②on
purpose
③deliberately(2)偶然地：①by
chance
②by
accident
③accidentally
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①【2019天津卷】Most
colleges
now
offer
first?year
students
a
course
specially
designed
(design)
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
②【2019全国卷Ⅲ】
For
Western
designers
(design),
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.(2)句型升级This
project
was
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need.
But
it
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.This
project
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.(分词作定语)
4.
worth
prep.
值得；相当于……的价值
n.
价值；作用
adj.[古]值钱的(1)
sth
be
(well)
worth
doing
某(非常)值得做
sth
be
worth＋n.(the
money/effort/a
try)某事值得(花钱/努力/一试)
It
is
(well)
worth
doing
sth
做某事是值得的(2)
sth
be
worthy
of
being
done
某事值得做
sth
be
worthy
to
be
done
某事值得做(3)
It
be
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth
值得做某事【活学活用】(1)单句填空①When
we
weigh
up
the
risk
and
the
reward,
the
risk
seems
worth
taking
(take).
②I
don’t
think
it
is
worthwhile
devoting
/
to
devote
(devote)
so
much
time
to
discussing
the
matter.
③The
occasion
is
a
memorable
one,
and
its
story
is
well
worthy
of
being
retold/to
be
retold
(retell)
in
our
cycle
of
historic
events.
④I
think
Mount
Tai
is
a
true
natural
wonder
and
it
is
well
worth
visiting
/a
visit
(很值得参观)．(2)一句多译【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】我认为，Growing
Together
这部英文短片很值得观看。①Personally
speaking,
the
short
English
film
—Growing
Together
is
well
worth
watching.②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
the
short
English
film
—
Growing
Together
is
well
worthy
of
being
watched.③In
my
opinion/view,
the
short
English
film
—
Growing
Together
is
well
worthy
to
be
watched.④From
my
point
view,
it
is
well
worthwhile
watching
/
to
watch
the
short
English
film
—
Growing
Together.
【常考短语】
1.
in
search
of
寻找
search
sth/sb
搜查某物/搜身
search
for＝look
for
寻找
search
A
for
B
为找到B而搜查A
【活学活用】(1)单句填空——(search
for,
in
search
of,
search)①He
looked
everywhere
as
if
in
search
of
/
searching
for
something.②I
searched
the
room
for
the
lost
key,
but
in
vain.③【2016·10月浙江卷写作】Jane
thought
and
decided
to
search
for
some
food.(2)一句多译每年都有许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。①Every
year,
many
well?educated
young
people
go
to
Hainan
Island
in
search
of
a
job.
(search
n.)②Every
year,
many
well?educated
young
people
go
to
Hainan
Island
to
search
for
a
job.(search
v.)
2.
belong
to
属于；
归属；
为……的一员(1)
belong
to
表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)
belongings
n.
财产；所有物【名师点拨】
该短语无被动语态和进行时,后接名词或代词宾格,不跟名词性物主代词(如mine,
hers,
his,
yours等)。表示“某东西属于某人”用belong
to
sb,而不用belong
to
sb’s。
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Before
getting
off,
please
check
whether
your
belongings
(belong)
are
left
on
the
drifting
boat.
②Normally,
after
I
finish
reading
a
book,
I
will
put
it
back
where
it
belongs
(belong).
③There
are
many
different
tribes
belonging
(belong)
to
the
American
Indian
group.
④Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future
belongs
(belong)
to
the
well
educated.(2)微写作【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】剪纸有1,500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。(定语从句)
Paper?cutting
has
a
history
of
over
1,500
years,
which
belongs
to
traditional
arts
in
China.
(3)句式转换There
is
no
doubt
that
the
vase
which
belongs
to
my
uncle
is
a
precious
cultural
relic.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
vase
belonging
to
my
uncle
is
a
precious
cultural
relic.(用分词改写)
3.
in
return
作为报答；回报；作为交换(1)
in
return
for...
作为……的交换；作为……的报答(2)
in
turn
轮流，依次；反过来
【活学活用】(1)单句填空——用in
return
/in
turn短语填空并翻译句子。①While
staying
in
the
village,
James
selflessly
shared
whatever
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything
in
return.②As
we
all
know,
all
theories
come
from
practice
and
in
turn
serve
practice.③The
world
has
kissed
my
soul
with
its
pain,
asking
for
the
songs
in
return.(2)微写作①【2017天津卷】我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
In
return,
we
expect
the
students
to
work
hard.②我希望我能做点儿什么事来回报他对我的好。I
wish
I
could
do
something
in
return
for
the
kindness
I
have
received
from
him.
【必备句型】
1.
Frederick
William
Ⅰ,
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝对不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【名师点拨】句型公式：can/could
not/never
have
done
sth
不可能做过某事(表推测)(1)
must
have
done
过去一定做过(无否定形式)
might
have
done
过去想必/一定做过(2)
should
have
done
过去本应该做(实际上没有做)
needn’t
have
done
过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)
ought
to
have
done
过去本应该做(实际上没有做)【活学活用】完成句子①I
couldn’t
have
got
to
the
meeting
on
time—unless
I
had
caught
an
earlier
train.
我不可能按时赶上会议,除非我赶上了较早的一趟火车。②I
needn’t
have
worried
(worry)
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
来新学校前我本没有必要担心,因为这儿的同学对我很友好。③Look
at
the
time!
We
should/ought
to
have
been
at
the
theatre
ten
minutes
ago.
瞧,都什么时候了!
十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。④The
mother
could
never
have
imagined
that
her
son
would
become
a
world-famous
pianist.
妈妈根本没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。
2.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg,
which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【名师点拨】句型公式：There
is
no
doubt
that…
毫无疑问……,
that
引导同位语从句
类似句型：There
is
no
denying
that
…
不可否认的是(1)
There
is
some
doubt
whether...
有……疑问(2)
I
don’t/never
doubt
that...
我确信……
I
doubt
whether/if...
我怀疑……【活学活用】(1)单句填空①There
is
no
doubt
that
the
grand
gathering
to
celebrate
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
PRC
was
a
great
success.②I
never
doubt
that
special
classes
can
help
the
gifted
children
to
graduate
earlier
and
take
their
place
in
life
sooner.③There
is
still
some
doubt
whether
the
autumn
sports
meet
will
be
held
in
our
school.④You
can
phone
the
doctor.
But
I
doubt
whether/if
he
will
come
out
on
a
Saturday
night.
3.
In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。【名师点拨】句型公式：“疑问词＋to
do”在句中相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语或表语。(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能
【活学活用】单句填空①When
and
where
to
hold
(hold)
the
meeting
remains
(remain)
to
be
discussed
further.②With
the
Teachers’
Day
approaching,
we’ve
decided
which
classrooms
to
decorate
(decorate)．③I
really
have
no
idea
whether
to
accept
her
invitation
or
not.④【2018北京卷书面表达】
With
their
interest
greatly
aroused,
I
then
began
to
teach
them
how
to
make
tea
(如何泡茶).
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
I’ll
meet
you
at
the
entrance
(enter)
of
the
music
hall
at
7：00
that
evening.②【2019江苏卷书面表达】
From
the
design
(设计)
and
colour
of
our
uniforms,
the
British
friends
will
learn
more
about
our
school.③【2018·全国卷Ⅲ】
The
style
(风格)
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
【品句填词】④【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
have
learned
that
the
exhibition
consists
of
dozens
of
masterpieces
painted
by
Chinese
famous
artists
(艺术家),
such
as
Xu
Beihong,
Qi
Baishi,
Zhang
Daqian.⑤【2018·全国卷Ⅱ】Remove
(去掉)
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.⑥【2019江苏卷】
Not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive
(survive)．⑦【2019全国卷Ⅱ】
One
was
that
I
was
amazed
(amaze)
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.⑧【2019北京卷】Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
(culture)
awareness.⑨【2018全国卷Ⅰ】
None
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival
(survive)
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019北京卷书面表达】
It
is
very
meaningful
to
work
with
our
own
hands
rather
than
depend
on
others.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
very
meaningful
to
work
with
our
own
hands
rather
than
depend
on
others.
(用There
is
no
doubt
that…升级)②【2019浙江卷书面表达】First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart,
with
which
the
students
feel
themselves
belonging
to
a
particular
group.
(用介词+which合并分词；升级蓝色从句为宾语+v-ing宾补结构)③【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】If
I
am
a
volunteer
of
the
exhibition,
I
can
explain
more
painting
details
to
the
visitors
using
my
professional
knowledge.
If
I
am
a
volunteer
of
the
exhibition,
there
is
no
doubt/denying
that
I
can
explain
more
painting
details
to
the
visitors
using
my
professional
knowledge.
(用There
is
no
doubt/
denying
that…升级)
【主题写作】
某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：①保护中国传统文化的重要性；②谈谈你对文化保护的建议。【分化步骤，先句后篇】1.
列提纲，补全要点句。①很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，只有少数流传(survive)至今。It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures,
but
few
of
them
survived
into
the
present.
②中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这得到了高度评价。(定语从句)
China
is
sparing
no
efforts
to
protect
traditional
culture,
which
is
highly
thought
of.③毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中国文化的多样性至关重要。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
protection
of
traditional
culture
is
of
vital
significance
to
Chinese
cultural
diversity.④值得采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。It
is
worthwhile
to
take
some
measures
to
protect
traditional
cultures
efficiently.
⑤我们应该提高人们保护传统文化的意识。We
should
raise
people’s
awareness
of
cultural
protection.⑥珍惜并发展我们宝贵的文化是有意义的。It
is
rewarding
to
treasure
and
develop
our
valuable
culture.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句①
利用非限制性定语从句升级1中句①
It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures,
few
of
which
have
survived
into
the
present.②利用倒装句升级1中句⑤
He
was
convinced
that
only
when
he
believed
in
himself
was
he
equal
to
doing
anything.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures,
few
of
which
have
survived
into
the
present.
As
a
result,
China
is
sparing
no
efforts
to
protect
traditional
culture,
which
is
highly
thought
of.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
protection
of
traditional
culture
is
of
vital
significance
to
Chinese
cultural
diversity.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
worthwhile
taking/to
take
some
measures
to
protect
traditional
cultures
efficiently.
In
addition,
we
should
raise
people’s
awareness
of
cultural
protection.
In
conclusion,
it
is
rewarding
to
treasure
and
develop
our
valuable
culture.
9必修2
Unit1
Cultural
relics
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
cultural
adj.
文化的
relic
n.
遗物；遗迹；纪念物
former
adj.
以前的；从前的
dragon
n.
龙
honey
n.
蜜；蜂蜜
jewel
n.
珠宝；宝石
reception
n.
接待；招待会；接收
wooden
adj.
木制的
mystery
n.
神秘；神秘的事物
rebuild
vt.
重建
trial
n.
审判；审讯；试验
castle
n.
城堡
sailor
n.
水手；海员；船员
maid
n.
少女；女仆
dynasty
n.
朝代；王朝
troop
n.
群；组；军队
fancy
adj.
奇特的；异样的vt.
想象;设想;爱好
vase
n.
花瓶；瓶
rare
adj.
稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
rarely
adv.
很少地；难得；罕有地
二星写作词汇
valuable
adj.
贵重的；有价值的value
n.
值；价值；vt.
评价；重视；估价
select
vt.
挑选；选择selection
n.
选择，挑选；选集；精选品
style
n.
风格；风度；类型
decorate
v.
装饰；装修
decoration
n.
装饰，装潢；装饰品
artist
n.
艺术家
art
n.
艺术，美术；美术(作)品
belong
vi.
属于；为……的一员
local
adj.
本地的；当地的
location
n.
位置；地点
painting
n.
绘画；画
paint
n.
油漆；颜料v.
油漆；给(脸、皮肤)化妆
apart
adv.
分离地；分别地
evidence
n.
根据；证据
evident
adj.
明显的；明白的
explode
vi.
爆炸
explosion
n.
爆炸；爆发
entrance
n.
入口
enter
vt.
进入；开始；参加
sink
vi.
(sank,
sunk;
sunk,
sunken)
下沉；沉下
informal
adj.
非正式的
formal
adj.
正式的
debate
n.
争论；辩论vi.
争论；辨论
三星高频词汇
survive
vi.
幸免；幸存；生还
survival
n.
幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物
amaze
vt.
使吃惊；惊讶amazing
adj.
令人吃惊的
amazed
adj.
大为惊奇的，惊讶的amazement
n.
惊异；惊愕
design
n.
设计；图案；构思vt.
设计；计划；构思designer
n.
设计师
remove
vt.
移动；搬开
doubt
n.
怀疑；疑惑vt.
怀疑；不信doubtful
adj.
可疑的；令人生疑的；
worth
prep.
值得的；相当于……的价值n.
价值；作用adj.
【古】值钱的
worthy
adj.
值得的；有价值的；
【构词法巧记单词】
3
名词后缀-ce
①evident
adj.
evidence
n.
②convenient
adj.
convenience
n.
③confident
adj.
confidence
n.
④important
adj.
importance
n.
⑤distant
adj.
distance
n.
⑥significant
adj.
significance
n.
2.
“in
+
n.”短语
①in
return
作为报答;回报
②in
addition
此外,另外
③in
advance
在前头,事先,预先
④in
charge
主管,掌管,看管
⑤in
detail
详细地
⑥in
trouble
处在困境中
【短语巧记】
in
search
of
寻找
belong
to
属于
serve
as
充当；担任；起……的作用
be
designed
for
为……而打算/设计
care
about
关心；在乎
in
return
作为报答；回报
at
war
处于交战状态
less
than
少于
take
apart
拆开
think
highly
of
看重；器重
rather
than
而不是
look
into
调查
be
amazed
at/by
对……感到惊讶
add…to…
把……添加到……
be
worth
doing
值得做
at
the
entrance
to…
在……的入口
【典句仿写】
1.
can
never/can’t
have
done
一定没做过……;不可能做过……【课文原句】Frederick
William
Ⅰ,
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【仿写】I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
couldn’t
have
imagined
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。2.
There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……【课文原句】There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg,
which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【仿写】There
is
no
doubt
that
restaurant
industry
and
hotel
industry
in
many
parts
of
the
world
are
having
a
hard
time.
毫无疑问，目前世界许多地方的餐饮业和酒店业正经历着一段艰难时期。3.
what引导名词性从句【课文原句】
After
that,
what
happened
to
the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.
从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。【仿写】(2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
If
it’s
convenient
for
you,
let’s
meet
at
8:30
outside
the
school
gate.
If
not,
let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面，如果这个时间你不方便，请告诉我最合适你的时间。4.
was/were
doing
…when…did…
正在做某事,
这时(突然)……【课文原句】One
day
he
was
looking
in
a
second-hand
furniture
shop
when
he
saw
an
amazing
object
among
the
many
different
vases
and
jewels.
一天,他正在一家二手家具店里观看,这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和珠宝首饰中看见了一个令人惊奇的东西。【仿写】I
was
having
the
online
class
when
the
power
was
cut
off.
我正在上网课，突然停电了。
5.
have
sth
done
让某事被(别人)做；或指遭遇不幸的事【课文原句】Later,
Catherine
Ⅱ
had
the
Amber
Room
moved
to
a
palace
outside
St
Petersburg
where
she
spent
her
summers.
后来，凯瑟琳二世让人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡外面的一间宫殿，她在那儿度过许多个夏天。【仿写】The
doctor
had
himself
infected
with
COVID-19
when
he
helped
to
rescue
the
patients
in
Wuhan.
那位医生在武汉帮助拯救病人时不幸感染了新冠肺炎。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
amaze
vt.(to
surprise
sb
very
much)
使吃惊;惊讶(1)
amazing
adj.
令人吃惊的
amazed
adj.
使惊奇的;使惊讶
be
amazed
at/by
sth
对……感到惊讶
be
amazed
to
see/find/learn
因看到/发现/知晓某事而感到惊讶(2)
amazement
n.
惊讶;吃惊;惊异
in
amazement
惊愕地
to
one’s
amazement
令某人惊讶的是
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Visitors
were
amazed
at/by
the
achievements
in
the
car
manufacture
of
the
city
during
the
past
decade.
②All
the
people
in
the
lecture
hall
stared
at
him
in
amazement
when
he
talked
loudly
with
his
friend.
③In
the
Olympic
Games,
Usain
Bolt
ran
at
amazing
(amaze)
speed
and
won
the
first
place.
④The
girl
stood
there,
amazed
(amaze)
as
she
hadn’t
seen
such
a
frightening
scene.
(2)句式转换To
visitors’
amazement,
so
many
great
works
of
art
are
housed
in
the
same
museum.It
amazed
visitors
that
so
many
great
works
of
art
are
housed
in
the
same
museum.
(用it形式主语改写)
What
amazed
visitors
is
that
so
many
great
works
of
art
are
housed
in
the
same
museum.
(用what主从改写)
2.
remove
vt.
&
vi.移动；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁
remove…from…
把……从……移开
remove
sth
from…to…
把某物从……搬到……一词多义——写出下列句中remove的含义①Because
of
the
serious
air
pollution,
he
decided
to
remove
from
the
city
to
the
countryside.搬迁②It
was
not
until
he
removed
his
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
him.脱掉；摘掉③【2018全国卷Ⅱ】Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.去除④As
far
as
I
know,
the
company
has
removed
the
manager
from
his
post
due
to
his
poor
performance.开除；免职⑤Hearing
your
opinion
has
removed
my
last
doubts/suspicion
about
her.消除
3.
design
n.
[C]设计样式；设计图样
v.
设计；
计划；
企图；
决意(做)(1)
be
designed
for
专门为……而打算/设计
be
designed
to
do
sth
打算被用来做……；目的是做……(2)
by
design
故意地；蓄意地(3)
designer
n.
设计者【名师点拨】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地：①by
design
②on
purpose
③deliberately(2)偶然地：①by
chance
②by
accident
③accidentally
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①【2019天津卷】Most
colleges
now
offer
first?year
students
a
course
specially
designed
(design)
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
②【2019全国卷Ⅲ】
For
Western
designers
(design),
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.(2)句型升级This
project
was
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need.
But
it
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.This
project
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.(分词作定语)
4.
worth
prep.
值得；相当于……的价值
n.
价值；作用
adj.[古]值钱的(1)
sth
be
(well)
worth
doing
某(非常)值得做
sth
be
worth＋n.(the
money/effort/a
try)某事值得(花钱/努力/一试)
It
is
(well)
worth
doing
sth
做某事是值得的(2)
sth
be
worthy
of
being
done
某事值得做
sth
be
worthy
to
be
done
某事值得做(3)
It
be
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth
值得做某事【活学活用】(1)单句填空①When
we
weigh
up
the
risk
and
the
reward,
the
risk
seems
worth
taking
(take).
②I
don’t
think
it
is
worthwhile
devoting
/
to
devote
(devote)
so
much
time
to
discussing
the
matter.
③The
occasion
is
a
memorable
one,
and
its
story
is
well
worthy
of
being
retold/to
be
retold
(retell)
in
our
cycle
of
historic
events.
④I
think
Mount
Tai
is
a
true
natural
wonder
and
it
is
well
worth
visiting
/a
visit
(很值得参观)．(2)一句多译【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】我认为，Growing
Together
这部英文短片很值得观看。①Personally
speaking,
the
short
English
film
—Growing
Together
is
well
worth
watching.②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
the
short
English
film
—
Growing
Together
is
well
worthy
of
being
watched.③In
my
opinion/view,
the
short
English
film
—
Growing
Together
is
well
worthy
to
be
watched.④From
my
point
view,
it
is
well
worthwhile
watching
/
to
watch
the
short
English
film
—
Growing
Together.
【常考短语】
1.
in
search
of
寻找
search
sth/sb
搜查某物/搜身
search
for＝look
for
寻找
search
A
for
B
为找到B而搜查A
【活学活用】(1)单句填空——(search
for,
in
search
of,
search)①He
looked
everywhere
as
if
in
search
of
/
searching
for
something.②I
searched
the
room
for
the
lost
key,
but
in
vain.③【2016·10月浙江卷写作】Jane
thought
and
decided
to
search
for
some
food.(2)一句多译每年都有许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。①Every
year,
many
well?educated
young
people
go
to
Hainan
Island
in
search
of
a
job.
(search
n.)②Every
year,
many
well?educated
young
people
go
to
Hainan
Island
to
search
for
a
job.(search
v.)
2.
belong
to
属于；
归属；
为……的一员(1)
belong
to
表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)
belongings
n.
财产；所有物【名师点拨】
该短语无被动语态和进行时,后接名词或代词宾格,不跟名词性物主代词(如mine,
hers,
his,
yours等)。表示“某东西属于某人”用belong
to
sb,而不用belong
to
sb’s。
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Before
getting
off,
please
check
whether
your
belongings
(belong)
are
left
on
the
drifting
boat.
②Normally,
after
I
finish
reading
a
book,
I
will
put
it
back
where
it
belongs
(belong).
③There
are
many
different
tribes
belonging
(belong)
to
the
American
Indian
group.
④Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future
belongs
(belong)
to
the
well
educated.(2)微写作【2017全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】剪纸有1,500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。(定语从句)
Paper?cutting
has
a
history
of
over
1,500
years,
which
belongs
to
traditional
arts
in
China.
(3)句式转换There
is
no
doubt
that
the
vase
which
belongs
to
my
uncle
is
a
precious
cultural
relic.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
vase
belonging
to
my
uncle
is
a
precious
cultural
relic.(用分词改写)
3.
in
return
作为报答；回报；作为交换(1)
in
return
for...
作为……的交换；作为……的报答(2)
in
turn
轮流，依次；反过来
【活学活用】(1)单句填空——用in
return
/in
turn短语填空并翻译句子。①While
staying
in
the
village,
James
selflessly
shared
whatever
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything
in
return.②As
we
all
know,
all
theories
come
from
practice
and
in
turn
serve
practice.③The
world
has
kissed
my
soul
with
its
pain,
asking
for
the
songs
in
return.(2)微写作①【2017天津卷】我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
In
return,
we
expect
the
students
to
work
hard.②我希望我能做点儿什么事来回报他对我的好。I
wish
I
could
do
something
in
return
for
the
kindness
I
have
received
from
him.
【必备句型】
1.
Frederick
William
Ⅰ,
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝对不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【名师点拨】句型公式：can/could
not/never
have
done
sth
不可能做过某事(表推测)(1)
must
have
done
过去一定做过(无否定形式)
might
have
done
过去想必/一定做过(2)
should
have
done
过去本应该做(实际上没有做)
needn’t
have
done
过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)
ought
to
have
done
过去本应该做(实际上没有做)【活学活用】完成句子①I
couldn’t
have
got
to
the
meeting
on
time—unless
I
had
caught
an
earlier
train.
我不可能按时赶上会议,除非我赶上了较早的一趟火车。②I
needn’t
have
worried
(worry)
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
来新学校前我本没有必要担心,因为这儿的同学对我很友好。③Look
at
the
time!
We
should/ought
to
have
been
at
the
theatre
ten
minutes
ago.
瞧,都什么时候了!
十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。④The
mother
could
never
have
imagined
that
her
son
would
become
a
world-famous
pianist.
妈妈根本没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。
2.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg,
which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【名师点拨】句型公式：There
is
no
doubt
that…
毫无疑问……,
that
引导同位语从句
类似句型：There
is
no
denying
that
…
不可否认的是(1)
There
is
some
doubt
whether...
有……疑问(2)
I
don’t/never
doubt
that...
我确信……
I
doubt
whether/if...
我怀疑……【活学活用】(1)单句填空①There
is
no
doubt
that
the
grand
gathering
to
celebrate
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
PRC
was
a
great
success.②I
never
doubt
that
special
classes
can
help
the
gifted
children
to
graduate
earlier
and
take
their
place
in
life
sooner.③There
is
still
some
doubt
whether
the
autumn
sports
meet
will
be
held
in
our
school.④You
can
phone
the
doctor.
But
I
doubt
whether/if
he
will
come
out
on
a
Saturday
night.
3.
In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。【名师点拨】句型公式：“疑问词＋to
do”在句中相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语或表语。(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能
【活学活用】单句填空①When
and
where
to
hold
(hold)
the
meeting
remains
(remain)
to
be
discussed
further.②With
the
Teachers’
Day
approaching,
we’ve
decided
which
classrooms
to
decorate
(decorate)．③I
really
have
no
idea
whether
to
accept
her
invitation
or
not.④【2018北京卷书面表达】
With
their
interest
greatly
aroused,
I
then
began
to
teach
them
how
to
make
tea
(如何泡茶).
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
I’ll
meet
you
at
the
entrance
(enter)
of
the
music
hall
at
7：00
that
evening.②【2019江苏卷书面表达】
From
the
design
(设计)
and
colour
of
our
uniforms,
the
British
friends
will
learn
more
about
our
school.③【2018·全国卷Ⅲ】
The
style
(风格)
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
【品句填词】④【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
have
learned
that
the
exhibition
consists
of
dozens
of
masterpieces
painted
by
Chinese
famous
artists
(艺术家),
such
as
Xu
Beihong,
Qi
Baishi,
Zhang
Daqian.⑤【2018·全国卷Ⅱ】Remove
(去掉)
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.⑥【2019江苏卷】
Not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive
(survive)．⑦【2019全国卷Ⅱ】
One
was
that
I
was
amazed
(amaze)
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.⑧【2019北京卷】Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
(culture)
awareness.⑨【2018全国卷Ⅰ】
None
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival
(survive)
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019北京卷书面表达】
It
is
very
meaningful
to
work
with
our
own
hands
rather
than
depend
on
others.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
very
meaningful
to
work
with
our
own
hands
rather
than
depend
on
others.
(用There
is
no
doubt
that…升级)②【2019浙江卷书面表达】First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart,
with
which
the
students
feel
themselves
belonging
to
a
particular
group.
(用介词+which合并分词；升级蓝色从句为宾语+v-ing宾补结构)③【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】If
I
am
a
volunteer
of
the
exhibition,
I
can
explain
more
painting
details
to
the
visitors
using
my
professional
knowledge.
If
I
am
a
volunteer
of
the
exhibition,
there
is
no
doubt/denying
that
I
can
explain
more
painting
details
to
the
visitors
using
my
professional
knowledge.
(用There
is
no
doubt/
denying
that…升级)
【主题写作】
某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：①保护中国传统文化的重要性；②谈谈你对文化保护的建议。【分化步骤，先句后篇】1.
列提纲，补全要点句。①很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，只有少数流传(survive)至今。It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures,
but
few
of
them
survived
into
the
present.
②中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这得到了高度评价。(定语从句)
China
is
sparing
no
efforts
to
protect
traditional
culture,
which
is
highly
thought
of.③毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中国文化的多样性至关重要。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
protection
of
traditional
culture
is
of
vital
significance
to
Chinese
cultural
diversity.④值得采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。It
is
worthwhile
to
take
some
measures
to
protect
traditional
cultures
efficiently.
⑤我们应该提高人们保护传统文化的意识。We
should
raise
people’s
awareness
of
cultural
protection.⑥珍惜并发展我们宝贵的文化是有意义的。It
is
rewarding
to
treasure
and
develop
our
valuable
culture.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句①
利用非限制性定语从句升级1中句①
It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures,
few
of
which
have
survived
into
the
present.②利用倒装句升级1中句⑤
He
was
convinced
that
only
when
he
believed
in
himself
was
he
equal
to
doing
anything.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures,
few
of
which
have
survived
into
the
present.
As
a
result,
China
is
sparing
no
efforts
to
protect
traditional
culture,
which
is
highly
thought
of.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
protection
of
traditional
culture
is
of
vital
significance
to
Chinese
cultural
diversity.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
worthwhile
taking/to
take
some
measures
to
protect
traditional
cultures
efficiently.
In
addition,
we
should
raise
people’s
awareness
of
cultural
protection.
In
conclusion,
it
is
rewarding
to
treasure
and
develop
our
valuable
culture.
9
