必修2
Unit2
The
Olympic
Games
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
mascot
n.
吉祥物
Greece
n.
希腊
Greek
adj.希腊(人/语)的；n.希腊人；希腊语
slave
n.
奴隶
gymnastics
n.(pl)
体操；体能训练
athletics
n.(pl)
体育运动；竞技
stadium
n.(pl
stadiums/stadia)
(露天大型)体育场
gymnasium
(gym)
n.
体育馆；健身房
similarity
n.
想像性；相似点
glory
n.
光荣；荣誉
二星写作词汇
ancient
adj.
古代的；古老的
medal
n.
奖章；勋章；纪念章
magical
adj.
巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
volunteer
n.
志愿者；志愿兵adj.
志愿的；义务的
vt.
&
vi.
自愿
volunteer
adj.
自愿的；志愿的；自发的
homeland
n.
祖国；本国
regular
adj.
规则的；定期的；常规的regularly
adv.
定期地；有规律地
basis
n.
基础；根据
(pl)
bases
base
v.
以…作基础
n.基础；基地
athlete
n.
运动员；运动选手
nowadays
adv.
现今；现在
host
vt.
做东；主办；招待
n.
主人
motto
n.
座右铭；格言；警句
physical
adj.
物理的；身体的physics
n.
物理学
poster
n.
海报；招贴
swift
adj.
快的；迅速的
swiftly
adv.
很快地；敏捷地；即刻
advertise
vt.
&
vi.
做广告；登广告
advertisement
n.
广告，宣传
bargain
vi.
讨价还价；讲条件
n.
便宜货
hopeless
adj.
没有希望的；绝望的
hopeful
adj.
有希望的；有前途的
foolish
adj.
愚蠢的；傻的
fool
n.
傻瓜，愚人，笨蛋
vt.
欺骗，愚弄，戏弄
pain
n.
疼痛；痛苦
painful
adj.
痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的
三星高频词汇
compete
vi.
比赛；竞争
competitor
n.
竞争者
对手
competition
n.
竞争；比赛，竞赛
competitive
adj.
竞争的；有竞争性的
admit
vt.
&
vi.
容许；承认；接纳
admission
n.
承认；入场费；进入许可
responsibility
n.
责任；职责responsible
adj.
负责的，可靠的；有责任的
replace
vt.
取代；替换；代替
charge
vt.
&
vi.
收费；控诉
n.
费用；主管
deserve
vi.
&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；
【构词法巧记单词】
3
有无定冠词意义不同的短语①in
charge
of
主管；看管；负责
in
the
charge
of...
由……负责/掌管
②in
control
of
控制；管理
in
the
control
of...
被……控制
③in
possession
of
占有；拥有
in
the
possession
of...
为……所有
2.
“as”开头的高频短语
①as
well
也；又；还
②as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
③as
a
result
结果
④as
usual
照例；照常
⑤as
follows
如下
⑥as
planned
按计划
【短语巧记】
stand
for
代表;象征;表示
hear
of
听说;获悉
pick
up
接收;拾起
compete
with/against
与某人竞争
make
a
bargain
with
sb
和某人达成协议
deserve
doing/to
be
done
值得被做
take
part
in
/
join
in
参加;参与
be
admitted
to/into
…
被……录取;获准进入
play
an
important
role/part
in
在…中起重要作用
take
responsibility
for
对……负责
take
apart
from
除了……;除了……之外
in
charge
of
主管;看管;负责
on
purpose
故意地
on
a
regular
basis
定期地
as
well
也;又;还
every
four
years
每四年
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上;实际上
one
after
another
陆续地;一个接一个地
hand
in
hand
手拉手
【典句仿写】
1.
“nor/neither＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”
构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”。【课文原句】No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【仿写】They
didn’t
finish
the
task,
for
they
had
no
chance,
nor
did
they
try
their
best.他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会又没尽力去做。2.
“what
you
call…”
意为“你们所说的/所称为的”,
what引导宾语从句【课文原句】I
lived
in
what
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”
and
I
used
to
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,而且我曾经写过很久以前奥运会的情况。【仿写】After
a
fierce
argument
with
her
parents,
she
finally
believed
what
you
call
“generation
gap”.
跟父母激烈的争吵后，她总算相信了你所说的“代沟”。3.
not
only...
but
(also)．..连接并列成分,
“不但……，而且……”【课文原句】
Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
(also)
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
...
妇女不仅被允许(参加比赛)，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用【仿写】(2015全国卷II书面表达)
We
will
not
only
make
dumplings
with
the
elderly
people
there,
but
(also)
play
games
and
give
some
wonderful
performances
such
as
singing,
dancing,
which
we
hope
will
make
them
happy.我们不仅会和那儿的老人一起包饺子，还会玩游戏，表演精彩的节目，比如唱歌跳舞之类，希望能让他们开心。4.
“the＋比较级...,
the＋比较级...”
意为“越……，就越……”。【课文原句】This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。【仿写】As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
more
a
student
is
encouraged,
the
harder
he
will
learn.
事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
compete
vi.
(to
strive
against
others
to
attain
a
goal)竞争;比赛(1)
compete
with/against…
和……竞争
compete
for…
为了……而竞争；角逐
compete
in
参加……比赛;在某方面竞争(2)
competitive
adj.
有竞争力的
competition
n.
竞争
competitor
n.
竞争者
【活学活用】单句填空①The
firm
is
too
small
to
compete
against/with
large
international
companies.
②Runners
from
many
countries
are
competing
for
the
international
prize.③Since
then,
she
has
competed
(compete)
in
more
than
26
marathons,
often
finishing
among
the
fastest
women
runners.④We
need
to
work
harder
to
remain
competitive
(compete)
with
other
companies.
⑤Like
many
young
athletes,
she
had
Olympic
dreams,
but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
competing
(compete)
in
the
Olympic
Games.⑥Every
year,
many
players
will
try
their
best
to
compete
in
the
dragon
boat
race
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
2.
admit
vt.&
vi.
承认;准许进入;允许;容纳(1)
admit
doing
sth/having
done
sth
承认做(过)某事
admit
sb/sth
to
be…
承认某人/物是……(2)
be
admitted
to/into
获准进入/加入
be
admitted
as
作为……被接受
It
is
admitted
that…
人们公认……(3)
admission
n.
准许进入;
获准入学;
入场券;
承认;
坦白
【活学活用】单句填空①He
has
successfully
applied
for
the
admission
(admit)
to
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
②She
had
a
bad
headache
and
was
admitted
(admit)
to
the
local
hospital
this
morning.
③When
the
police
questioned
him,
George
admitted
stealing/having
stolen
(steal)
the
car.
④Joe
is
proud
and
stubborn,
never
admitting
(admit)
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
3.
replace
vt.取代；
替换；
代替；
把……放回原处(1)
replace...
with/by...用……替换……(2)
take
the
place
of
代替
take
one’s
place
代替；就坐(3)
in
place
of
代替
instead
of
代替；而不是
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Man
has
been
replaced
(replace)
by
computers
in
many
fields
all
over
the
world.②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
with/by
snacks.(2)一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。①It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
in
place
of
the
present
manager.②It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
replace
the
present
manager.③It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
take
the
place
of
the
present
manager.
4.
responsibility
n.责任;职责(1)
a
sense
of
responsibility
责任感
take
responsibility
for
对……负责(2)
responsible
adj.
负责任的
be
responsible
for
sth/sb
对……负责
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①As
parents
we
have
responsibility
(responsible)
to
give
our
children
a
sense
of
belonging.
②Not
only
was
she
not
responsible
for
her
mistake,
but
also
she
tried
to
tell
me
that
it
was
my
fault!
(2)微写作在这几十年里,全球变暖是造成特大洪水的诸多因素之一。Global
warming
is
one
of
the
many
factors
that
are
responsible
for
/
take
responsibility
for
the
worst
flooding
in
decades.
5.
charge
v.
收费;控诉;充(电)
n.费用;责任；控告;主管(1)
charge
sb
for
sth
因某物向某人收费
charge
sb
with
(doing)
sth
指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事
accuse
sb
of
(doing)
sth(2)
in
charge
of
主管;负责
in
the
charge
of…
由……负责/掌管
take
charge
of
主管;负责(3)
free
of
charge
免费
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①He
was
accused
of
stealing
the
watch
of
a
lady
and
was
taken
by
the
police.
②He
has
been
charged
with
trying
to
blow
up
the
airliner
as
it
was
landing.
③All
the
people
charged
(charge)with
killing
the
animals
which
are
protected
by
the
country
will
be
sentenced
to
death
in
five
days.
④There
is
a
heated
discussion
on
whether
museums
should
charge
for
admission
or
not.(2)一词多义①He
was
charged
with
murder,
which
surprised
us
all.
控告
②The
hotel
charges
thirty-five
dollars
a
day
for
this
room.
索价；收费③The
battery
can
last
at
most
2
hours
after
it
is
fully
charged.
充电(3)句式转换Tom
will
be
in
charge
of
the
whole
factory
next
week
when
the
director
is
away.Tom
will
take
charge
of
the
whole
factory
next
week
when
the
director
is
away.The
whole
factory
will
be
in
the
charge
of
Tom
next
week
when
the
director
is
away.
6.
deserve
vi.
&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得(1)
deserve
to
do...
应该做……；值得做....(2)
deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing
……值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention/a
rest
值得考虑/注意/应该休息
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,
the
present
situation
deserves
paying/to
be
paid
(pay)
attention
to.②Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts;
she
deserves
to
achieve
(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.③With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,
the
present
situation
deserves
attention
(值得注意).(2)一句多译保持开放的心态，
因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。①Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone’s
ideas
deserve
considering.②Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone’s
ideas
deserve
to
be
considered.③Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone’s
ideas
deserve
consideration.
【常考短语】
1.
pick
up
拾起;捡起
pick
up
(偶然地)学会;获得;用车接(某人);收听;接收;
恢复(健康,精力等);好转;沾染(疾病,不好的习惯等)
pick
out
挑出;辨认出
【活学活用】(1)一词多义①I’ll
pick
you
up
at
your
place
at
eight
o’clock.
用车接(某人)②She
soon
picked
up
German
when
she
went
to
live
in
Germany.
学会③This
medicine
will
help
to
pick
up
your
health.
(健康)好转;
恢复④I
don’t
want
to
pick
up
any
bad
habits
from
those
people.
染上⑤When
is
the
weather
going
to
pick
up?
It’s
been
bad
for
weeks.
好转(2)单句填空——用pick
out
/pick
up的适当形式填空①On
hearing
the
news
through
the
telephone
she
picked
up
her
medical
box
and
dashed
out
of
the
door.
②It’s
not
easy
to
pick
out
the
best
actor
in
this
play,
because
they’re
all
so
good.
2.
take
part
in
参加；参与
take
an
active
part
in
积极参与【“参加”大家族】
compete
in
take
part
in
join
in
participate
in
attend
(meeting/conference/class/ceremony/…)
take
(exam…)
【活学活用】微写作①It
goes
without
saying
that
taking
an
active
part
in
social
activities
can
broaden
our
horizons.不用说，积极参加社会活动能拓宽我们的视野。②【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Our
team
will
take
part
in
varieties
of
activities,
such
as
participating
in
some
national
competitions
on
behalf
of
our
school.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。③We
were
so
interested
in
the
competition
that
we
formed
a
group
to
take
part
in
it.我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组参加它。
【必备句型】
1.
Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
and…女性不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操、田径运动和团队运动……中扮演着非常重要的角色。【名师点拨】句型公式:
not
only…but
(also)…不仅……而且……(1)not
only…but
also…是并列连词,连接两个相对称的并列成分(如:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可以用来连接两个句子,所强调的是后者。also有时可以省略。(2)当not
only…but
(also)…连接句子且not
only放在句首时,
not
only后的句子用部分倒装,
but
also后的句子不用倒装。(3)当其连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般要与较近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
is
(be)
against
the
plan
yesterday.
Not
only
the
teacher
but
also
the
students
are
(be)
against
the
plan
yesterday.
②Not
only
does
the
television
appeal
to
those
who
can
read
but
to
those
who
can’t.(2)句式转换The
poor
man
not
only
had
been
arrested
but
(also)
he
had
been
sent
to
prison.Not
only
had
the
poor
man
been
arrested,
but
(also)
he
had
been
sent
to
prison.
(连接句子)
2.
No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【名师点拨】句型公式：nor/neither
引导的倒装句型,
表示“……也不……”(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)
。(2)“so＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)
。
【活学活用】将下面的句子转换成倒装句型①You
can’t
cancel
the
contract,
and
I
can’t
either．You
can’t
cancel
the
contract,
nor/neither
can
I.②Tom
can
speak
French
and
his
brother
can
speak,
too.Tom
can
speak
French
and
so
can
his
brother.③If
you
don’t
attend
the
meeting,
I
won’t,
either.If
you
don’t
attend
the
meeting,
nor/neither
will
I.
3.
This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将变得越好。【名师点拨】句型公式：
“the+比较级
(+主语+谓语),
the+比较级
(+主语+谓语)”是一个比较结构,意为“(……)越……,(……)越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。(1)
the
more...,
the
less...
越……，越不……(2)
the
more...,
the
better...
……越多，……就越好
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①The
more
careful
(careful)
you
are,
the
fewer
(few)
mistakes
you
will
make.②The
harder
you
work,
the
greater
(great)
progress
you
will
make.
(2)微写作我坚信，我们越是意识到这句名言的重要性，我们就会在日常的学习和工作中受益更多。
I
firmly
believe
that
the
more
we
are
aware
of
the
significance
of
this
famous
saying,
the
more
benefits
we
will
get
in
our
daily
study
and
job.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
competition
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.②【2018天津卷书面表达】We
can
compete
with/against
students
from
other
schools
in
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition.③【2017天津卷】Apart
from
my
academic
studies,
I
always
manage
to
find
time
for
what
I'm
interested
in.④【2016全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
is
welcome
to
take
part/
to
participate
(参加)．⑤【2019天津卷】Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
was
given
(give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
⑥【2019全国卷Ⅱ】
One
was
that
I
was
amazed
(amaze)
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.⑦【2019北京卷】Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
(culture)
awareness.⑧【2018全国卷Ⅰ】
None
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival
(survive)
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2017天津卷书面表达】I
often
surf
the
Internet
to
get
more
information
about
the
history
and
the
culture
of
Tianjin.
I
often
surf
the
Internet
to
get
more
information
about
the
history
as
well
as
the
culture
of
Tianjin.(用as
well
as替换蓝色字体升级)②【2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
Chinese
paper?cutting
art
exhibition.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
Chinese
paper?cutting
art
exhibition.
(用高级词汇升级蓝色字体)
【主题写作】
假如你是学生李华,
家住北京，听说2022年北京-张家口冬奥会组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。你希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.
个人情况；2.
自身优势；3.
服务承诺。注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games
【分化步骤，先句后篇】1.
列提纲，补全要点句。①我叫李华，在北京生活了17年。我想要当这次2022年北京-张家口冬奥会的志愿者。My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I’ve
been
living
in
Beijing
for
17
years.
I’d
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.②我认为我应该获得这个机会，有好几个主要原因。There
are
several
main
reasons
why
I
think
I
deserve
to
get
the
opportunity.
③我熟练掌握英语，能和外国人流畅交谈。I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
am
able
to
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.④我对北京尤为熟悉，而且乐于助人，公认是一个负责任的人。I’m
especially
familiar
with
Beijing,
always
ready
to
help
others
and
is
admitted
as
a
responsible
person.⑤定期的锻炼使我拥有一副强健的体魄，所以我能很好的照顾他人。Regular
exercise
has
equipped
me
with
a
strong
body,
so
I
can
take
good
care
of
others.
⑥希望我能得到这个机会成为一名志愿者。Hopefully,
I
would
be
offered
to
the
chance
to
be
a
volunteer.⑦如果我得到这个机会，我会用我所有的智慧和努力去为每一个参加奥运会的外国运动员服务。If
so,
I’ll
devote
all
my
wisdom
and
efforts
to
serving
every
foreign
athlete
who
takes
part
in
the
Olympics.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句①利用非限制性定语从句升级句①
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
who
has
been
living
in
Beijing
for
17
years.
I’d
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.②利用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤Regular
exercise
has
equipped
me
with
a
strong
body,
which
enables
me
to
take
good
care
of
others.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇Dear
Sir/Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
who
has
been
living
in
Beijing
for
17
years.
I’d
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.
There
are
several
main
reasons
why
I
think
I
deserve
to
get
the
opportunity.
First
and
foremost,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
am
able
to
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
Additionally,
I’m
especially
familiar
with
Beijing,
always
ready
to
help
others
and
is
admitted
as
a
responsible
person.
Last
but
not
least,
regular
exercise
has
equipped
me
with
a
strong
body,
which
enables
me
to
take
good
care
of
others.
Hopefully,
I
would
be
offered
to
the
chance
to
be
a
volunteer.
If
so,
I’ll
devote
all
my
wisdom
and
efforts
to
serving
every
foreign
athlete
who
takes
part
in
the
Olympics.
Looking
forward
to
your
earliest
reply.
9必修2
Unit2
The
Olympic
Games
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
mascot
n.
吉祥物
Greece
n.
希腊
Greek
adj.希腊(人/语)的；n.希腊人；希腊语
slave
n.
奴隶
gymnastics
n.(pl)
体操；体能训练
athletics
n.(pl)
体育运动；竞技
stadium
n.(pl
stadiums/stadia)
(露天大型)体育场
gymnasium
(gym)
n.
体育馆；健身房
similarity
n.
想像性；相似点
glory
n.
光荣；荣誉
二星写作词汇
ancient
adj.
古代的；古老的
medal
n.
奖章；勋章；纪念章
magical
adj.
巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
volunteer
n.
志愿者；志愿兵adj.
志愿的；义务的
vt.
&
vi.
自愿
volunteer
adj.
自愿的；志愿的；自发的
homeland
n.
祖国；本国
regular
adj.
规则的；定期的；常规的regularly
adv.
定期地；有规律地
basis
n.
基础；根据
(pl)
bases
base
v.
以…作基础
n.基础；基地
athlete
n.
运动员；运动选手
nowadays
adv.
现今；现在
host
vt.
做东；主办；招待
n.
主人
motto
n.
座右铭；格言；警句
physical
adj.
物理的；身体的physics
n.
物理学
poster
n.
海报；招贴
swift
adj.
快的；迅速的
swiftly
adv.
很快地；敏捷地；即刻
advertise
vt.
&
vi.
做广告；登广告
advertisement
n.
广告，宣传
bargain
vi.
讨价还价；讲条件
n.
便宜货
hopeless
adj.
没有希望的；绝望的
hopeful
adj.
有希望的；有前途的
foolish
adj.
愚蠢的；傻的
fool
n.
傻瓜，愚人，笨蛋
vt.
欺骗，愚弄，戏弄
pain
n.
疼痛；痛苦
painful
adj.
痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的
三星高频词汇
compete
vi.
比赛；竞争
competitor
n.
竞争者
对手
competition
n.
竞争；比赛，竞赛
competitive
adj.
竞争的；有竞争性的
admit
vt.
&
vi.
容许；承认；接纳
admission
n.
承认；入场费；进入许可
responsibility
n.
责任；职责responsible
adj.
负责的，可靠的；有责任的
replace
vt.
取代；替换；代替
charge
vt.
&
vi.
收费；控诉
n.
费用；主管
deserve
vi.
&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；
【构词法巧记单词】
3
有无定冠词意义不同的短语①in
charge
of
主管；看管；负责
in
the
charge
of...
由……负责/掌管
②in
control
of
控制；管理
in
the
control
of...
被……控制
③in
possession
of
占有；拥有
in
the
possession
of...
为……所有
2.
“as”开头的高频短语
①as
well
也；又；还
②as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
③as
a
result
结果
④as
usual
照例；照常
⑤as
follows
如下
⑥as
planned
按计划
【短语巧记】
stand
for
代表;象征;表示
hear
of
听说;获悉
pick
up
接收;拾起
compete
with/against
与某人竞争
make
a
bargain
with
sb
和某人达成协议
deserve
doing/to
be
done
值得被做
take
part
in
/
join
in
参加;参与
be
admitted
to/into
…
被……录取;获准进入
play
an
important
role/part
in
在…中起重要作用
take
responsibility
for
对……负责
apart
from
除了……;除了……之外
in
charge
of
主管;看管;负责
on
purpose
故意地
on
a
regular
basis
定期地
as
well
也;又;还
every
four
years
每四年
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上;实际上
one
after
another
陆续地;一个接一个地
hand
in
hand
手拉手
【典句仿写】
1.
“nor/neither＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”
构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”。【课文原句】No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【仿写】They
didn’t
finish
the
task,
for
they
had
no
chance,
nor
did
they
try
their
best.他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会又没尽力去做。2.
“what
you
call…”
意为“你们所说的/所称为的”,
what引导宾语从句【课文原句】I
lived
in
what
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”
and
I
used
to
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,而且我曾经写过很久以前奥运会的情况。【仿写】After
a
fierce
argument
with
her
parents,
she
finally
believed
what
you
call
“generation
gap”.
跟父母激烈的争吵后，她总算相信了你所说的“代沟”。3.
not
only...
but
(also)．..连接并列成分,
“不但……，而且……”【课文原句】
Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
(also)
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
...
妇女不仅被允许(参加比赛)，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用【仿写】(2015全国卷II书面表达)
We
will
not
only
make
dumplings
with
the
elderly
people
there,
but
(also)
play
games
and
give
some
wonderful
performances
such
as
singing,
dancing,
which
we
hope
will
make
them
happy.我们不仅会和那儿的老人一起包饺子，还会玩游戏，表演精彩的节目，比如唱歌跳舞之类，希望能让他们开心。4.
“the＋比较级...,
the＋比较级...”
意为“越……，就越……”。【课文原句】This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。【仿写】As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
more
a
student
is
encouraged,
the
harder
he
will
learn.
事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
compete
vi.
(to
strive
against
others
to
attain
a
goal)竞争;比赛(1)
compete
with/against…
和……竞争
compete
for…
为了……而竞争；角逐
compete
in
参加……比赛;在某方面竞争(2)
competitive
adj.
有竞争力的
competition
n.
竞争
competitor
n.
竞争者
【活学活用】单句填空①The
firm
is
too
small
to
compete
against/with
large
international
companies.
②Runners
from
many
countries
are
competing
for
the
international
prize.③Since
then,
she
has
competed
(compete)
in
more
than
26
marathons,
often
finishing
among
the
fastest
women
runners.④We
need
to
work
harder
to
remain
competitive
(compete)
with
other
companies.
⑤Like
many
young
athletes,
she
had
Olympic
dreams,
but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
competing
(compete)
in
the
Olympic
Games.⑥Every
year,
many
players
will
try
their
best
to
compete
in
the
dragon
boat
race
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
2.
admit
vt.&
vi.
承认;准许进入;允许;容纳(1)
admit
doing
sth/having
done
sth
承认做(过)某事
admit
sb/sth
to
be…
承认某人/物是……(2)
be
admitted
to/into
获准进入/加入
be
admitted
as
作为……被接受
It
is
admitted
that…
人们公认……(3)
admission
n.
准许进入;
获准入学;
入场券;
承认;
坦白
【活学活用】单句填空①He
has
successfully
applied
for
the
admission
(admit)
to
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
②She
had
a
bad
headache
and
was
admitted
(admit)
to
the
local
hospital
this
morning.
③When
the
police
questioned
him,
George
admitted
stealing/having
stolen
(steal)
the
car.
④Joe
is
proud
and
stubborn,
never
admitting
(admit)
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
3.
replace
vt.取代；
替换；
代替；
把……放回原处(1)
replace...
with/by...用……替换……(2)
take
the
place
of
代替
take
one’s
place
代替；就坐(3)
in
place
of
代替
instead
of
代替；而不是
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Man
has
been
replaced
(replace)
by
computers
in
many
fields
all
over
the
world.②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
with/by
snacks.(2)一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。①It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
in
place
of
the
present
manager.②It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
replace
the
present
manager.③It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
take
the
place
of
the
present
manager.
4.
responsibility
n.责任;职责(1)
a
sense
of
responsibility
责任感
take
responsibility
for
对……负责(2)
responsible
adj.
负责任的
be
responsible
for
sth/sb
对……负责
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①As
parents
we
have
responsibility
(responsible)
to
give
our
children
a
sense
of
belonging.
②Not
only
was
she
not
responsible
for
her
mistake,
but
also
she
tried
to
tell
me
that
it
was
my
fault!
(2)微写作在这几十年里,全球变暖是造成特大洪水的诸多因素之一。Global
warming
is
one
of
the
many
factors
that
are
responsible
for
/
take
responsibility
for
the
worst
flooding
in
decades.
5.
charge
v.
收费;控诉;充(电)
n.费用;责任；控告;主管(1)
charge
sb
for
sth
因某物向某人收费
charge
sb
with
(doing)
sth
指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事
accuse
sb
of
(doing)
sth(2)
in
charge
of
主管;负责
in
the
charge
of…
由……负责/掌管
take
charge
of
主管;负责(3)
free
of
charge
免费
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①He
was
accused
of
stealing
the
watch
of
a
lady
and
was
taken
by
the
police.
②He
has
been
charged
with
trying
to
blow
up
the
airliner
as
it
was
landing.
③All
the
people
charged
(charge)with
killing
the
animals
which
are
protected
by
the
country
will
be
sentenced
to
death
in
five
days.
④There
is
a
heated
discussion
on
whether
museums
should
charge
for
admission
or
not.(2)一词多义①He
was
charged
with
murder,
which
surprised
us
all.
控告
②The
hotel
charges
thirty-five
dollars
a
day
for
this
room.
索价；收费③The
battery
can
last
at
most
2
hours
after
it
is
fully
charged.
充电(3)句式转换Tom
will
be
in
charge
of
the
whole
factory
next
week
when
the
director
is
away.Tom
will
take
charge
of
the
whole
factory
next
week
when
the
director
is
away.The
whole
factory
will
be
in
the
charge
of
Tom
next
week
when
the
director
is
away.
6.
deserve
vi.
&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得(1)
deserve
to
do...
应该做……；值得做....(2)
deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing
……值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention/a
rest
值得考虑/注意/应该休息
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,
the
present
situation
deserves
paying/to
be
paid
(pay)
attention
to.②Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts;
she
deserves
to
achieve
(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.③With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,
the
present
situation
deserves
attention
(值得注意).(2)一句多译保持开放的心态，
因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。①Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone’s
ideas
deserve
considering.②Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone’s
ideas
deserve
to
be
considered.③Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone’s
ideas
deserve
consideration.
【常考短语】
1.
pick
up
拾起;捡起
pick
up
(偶然地)学会;获得;用车接(某人);收听;接收;
恢复(健康,精力等);好转;沾染(疾病,不好的习惯等)
pick
out
挑出;辨认出
【活学活用】(1)一词多义①I’ll
pick
you
up
at
your
place
at
eight
o’clock.
用车接(某人)②She
soon
picked
up
German
when
she
went
to
live
in
Germany.
学会③This
medicine
will
help
to
pick
up
your
health.
(健康)好转;
恢复④I
don’t
want
to
pick
up
any
bad
habits
from
those
people.
染上⑤When
is
the
weather
going
to
pick
up?
It’s
been
bad
for
weeks.
好转(2)单句填空——用pick
out
/pick
up的适当形式填空①On
hearing
the
news
through
the
telephone
she
picked
up
her
medical
box
and
dashed
out
of
the
door.
②It’s
not
easy
to
pick
out
the
best
actor
in
this
play,
because
they’re
all
so
good.
2.
take
part
in
参加；参与
take
an
active
part
in
积极参与【“参加”大家族】
compete
in
take
part
in
join
in
participate
in
attend
(meeting/conference/class/ceremony/…)
take
(exam…)
【活学活用】微写作①It
goes
without
saying
that
taking
an
active
part
in
social
activities
can
broaden
our
horizons.不用说，积极参加社会活动能拓宽我们的视野。②【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Our
team
will
take
part
in
varieties
of
activities,
such
as
participating
in
some
national
competitions
on
behalf
of
our
school.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。③We
were
so
interested
in
the
competition
that
we
formed
a
group
to
take
part
in
it.我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组参加它。
【必备句型】
1.
Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
and…女性不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操、田径运动和团队运动……中扮演着非常重要的角色。【名师点拨】句型公式:
not
only…but
(also)…不仅……而且……(1)not
only…but
also…是并列连词,连接两个相对称的并列成分(如:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可以用来连接两个句子,所强调的是后者。also有时可以省略。(2)当not
only…but
(also)…连接句子且not
only放在句首时,
not
only后的句子用部分倒装,
but
also后的句子不用倒装。(3)当其连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般要与较近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was
(be)
against
the
plan
yesterday.
Not
only
the
teacher
but
also
the
students
were
(be)
against
the
plan
yesterday.
②Not
only
does
the
television
appeal
to
those
who
can
read
but
to
those
who
can’t.(2)句式转换The
poor
man
not
only
had
been
arrested
but
(also)
he
had
been
sent
to
prison.Not
only
had
the
poor
man
been
arrested,
but
(also)
he
had
been
sent
to
prison.
(连接句子)
2.
No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【名师点拨】句型公式：nor/neither
引导的倒装句型,
表示“……也不……”(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)
。(2)“so＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)
。
【活学活用】将下面的句子转换成倒装句型①You
can’t
cancel
the
contract,
and
I
can’t
either．You
can’t
cancel
the
contract,
nor/neither
can
I.②Tom
can
speak
French
and
his
brother
can
speak,
too.Tom
can
speak
French
and
so
can
his
brother.③If
you
don’t
attend
the
meeting,
I
won’t,
either.If
you
don’t
attend
the
meeting,
nor/neither
will
I.
3.
This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将变得越好。【名师点拨】句型公式：
“the+比较级
(+主语+谓语),
the+比较级
(+主语+谓语)”是一个比较结构,意为“(……)越……,(……)越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。(1)
the
more...,
the
less...
越……，越不……(2)
the
more...,
the
better...
……越多，……就越好
【活学活用】(1)单句填空①The
more
careful
(careful)
you
are,
the
fewer
(few)
mistakes
you
will
make.②The
harder
you
work,
the
greater
(great)
progress
you
will
make.
(2)微写作我坚信，我们越是意识到这句名言的重要性，我们就会在日常的学习和工作中受益更多。
I
firmly
believe
that
the
more
we
are
aware
of
the
significance
of
this
famous
saying,
the
more
benefits
we
will
get
in
our
daily
study
and
job.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
competition
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.②【2018天津卷书面表达】We
can
compete
with/against
students
from
other
schools
in
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition.③【2017天津卷】Apart
from
my
academic
studies,
I
always
manage
to
find
time
for
what
I'm
interested
in.④【2016全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
is
welcome
to
take
part/
to
participate
(参加)．⑤【2019天津卷】Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
was
given
(give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
⑥【2019全国卷Ⅱ】
One
was
that
I
was
amazed
(amaze)
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.⑦【2019北京卷】Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
(culture)
awareness.⑧【2018全国卷Ⅰ】
None
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival
(survive)
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2017天津卷书面表达】I
often
surf
the
Internet
to
get
more
information
about
the
history
and
the
culture
of
Tianjin.
I
often
surf
the
Internet
to
get
more
information
about
the
history
as
well
as
the
culture
of
Tianjin.(用as
well
as替换蓝色字体升级)②【2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
Chinese
paper?cutting
art
exhibition.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
Chinese
paper?cutting
art
exhibition.
(用高级词汇升级蓝色字体)
【主题写作】
假如你是学生李华,
家住北京，听说2022年北京-张家口冬奥会组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。你希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.
个人情况；2.
自身优势；3.
服务承诺。注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games
【分化步骤，先句后篇】1.
列提纲，补全要点句。①我叫李华，在北京生活了17年。我想要当这次2022年北京-张家口冬奥会的志愿者。My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I’ve
been
living
in
Beijing
for
17
years.
I’d
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.②我认为我应该获得这个机会，有好几个主要原因。There
are
several
main
reasons
why
I
think
I
deserve
to
get
the
opportunity.
③我熟练掌握英语，能和外国人流畅交谈。I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
am
able
to
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.④我对北京尤为熟悉，而且乐于助人，公认是一个负责任的人。I’m
especially
familiar
with
Beijing,
always
ready
to
help
others
and
admitted
as
a
responsible
person.⑤定期的锻炼使我拥有一副强健的体魄，所以我能很好的照顾他人。Regular
exercise
has
equipped
me
with
a
strong
body,
so
I
can
take
good
care
of
others.
⑥希望我能得到这个机会成为一名志愿者。Hopefully,
I
would
be
offered
the
chance
to
be
a
volunteer.⑦如果我得到这个机会，我会用我所有的智慧和努力去为每一个参加奥运会的外国运动员服务。If
so,
I’ll
devote
all
my
wisdom
and
efforts
to
serving
every
foreign
athlete
who
takes
part
in
the
Olympics.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句①利用非限制性定语从句升级句①
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
who
has
been
living
in
Beijing
for
17
years.
I’d
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.②利用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤Regular
exercise
has
equipped
me
with
a
strong
body,
which
enables
me
to
take
good
care
of
others.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇Dear
Sir/Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
who
has
been
living
in
Beijing
for
17
years.
I’d
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.
There
are
several
main
reasons
why
I
think
I
deserve
to
get
the
opportunity.
First
and
foremost,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
am
able
to
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
Additionally,
I’m
especially
familiar
with
Beijing,
always
ready
to
help
others
and
admitted
as
a
responsible
person.
Last
but
not
least,
regular
exercise
has
equipped
me
with
a
strong
body,
which
enables
me
to
take
good
care
of
others.
Hopefully,
I
would
be
offered
to
the
chance
to
be
a
volunteer.
If
so,
I’ll
devote
all
my
wisdom
and
efforts
to
serving
every
foreign
athlete
who
takes
part
in
the
Olympics.
Looking
forward
to
your
earliest
reply.
9
