必修2
Unit3
Computers
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
laptop
n.
手提电脑
calculate
vt.
计算
calculator
n.
计算器
universal
adj.
普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
revolution
n.
革命
artificial
adj.
人造的；假的
mathematical
adj.
数学的
designer
n.
设计师
tube
n.
管；管子；电子管
network
n.
网络；网状物
web
n.
网
rocket
n.
火箭
supporting
adj.
支持的；支撑的
download
vt.
下载
coach
n.
教练；马车
electronic
adj.
电子的
mop
n.
拖把
vt.
用拖把拖；擦
naughty
adj.
顽皮的；淘气的
niece
n.
侄女；甥女
spoil
vt.
损坏；宠坏
二星写作词汇
simplify
vt.
简化
simple
adj.
简单的；单纯的；天真的
simply
adv.
简单地；仅仅；简直
sum
n.
总数；算术题；金额
operator
n.（电脑）操作员；接线员
operate
vi.
运转；动手术
vt.
操作；经营
logical
adj.
合逻辑的；合情理的
logically
adv.
逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地
technology
n.
工艺；科技；技术
technological
adj.
科技的
intelligence
n.
智力；聪明；智能
intelligent
adj.
智能的；聪明的
mobile
adj.
可移动的；机动的
reality
n.
真实；事实；现实
real
adj.
实际的；真实的；实在的
really
adv.
实际上，事实上；真正地
realize
vt.
实现；认识到；了解
personal
adj.
私人的；个人的；亲自的
personally
adv.
就个人而言；亲自
total
adj.
总的；整个的n.
总数；合计
totally
adv.
完全地；整个地
finance
n.
金融；财经financial
adj.
金融的；财政的，财务的
explore
vt.
&
vi.
探索；探测；探究
anyhow
adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此
goal
n.
目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分
happiness
n.
幸福；快乐
happy
adj.
幸福的；高兴的happily
adv.
幸福地；高兴地；快乐地
virus
n.
病毒
signal
vi.
&
vt.
发信号
n.
信号
type
n.
类型vt.
&
vi.
打字
typist
n.
打字员
appearance
n.
外观；外貌；出现
disappear
vi.
出现；显得；似乎
disappearance
n.
消失；不见disappear
vi.
消失；不见；不复存在
character
n.
性格；特点
三星高频词汇
solve
vt.
解决；解答solution
n.
解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答
application
n.
应用；用途；申请
apply
vt.
&
vi.
申请；涂，敷；应用；适用
applicant
n.
申请人，申请者
arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)
出现；发生
【构词法巧记单词】
2
ABC式过去式、过去分词变化
①arise
arose
arisen
②drive
drove
driven
③ride
rode
ridden
③rise
rose
risen
⑤write
wrote
written
⑥give
gave
given
2.
以“?ify”结尾的动词荟萃
①simplify
简化
②beautify
美化
③purify
净化
④identify
鉴定；识别出
⑤classify
分类
⑥terrify
使恐怖
【短语巧记】
from…on
从……时起
as
a
result
结果
so…that…
如此……以致于……
in
a
way
在某种程度上
with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
deal
with
处理；安排；对付
watch
over
看守；监视
have
…
in
common
有……共同之处
make
up
弥补；组成；化妆；编造
after
all
尽管；到底；究竟；毕竟
go
by
经过；（时间）流逝
compare
...
with...
把......与......相比
provide
sb
with
sth
为某人提供某物
provide
sth
for
sb
share
sth
with
sb
与某人分享某物
of
high
quality
高质量的
【典句仿写】
1.
before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”
【课文原句】I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
【仿写】It
took
one
and
a
half
years
before
she
recovered
from
the
loss
of
her
parents.用了一年半她才从失去父母的痛苦中走出来。
2.
as
time
went
by
(=with
time
going
by)
意为“随着时间的推移”
【课文原句】As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
【仿写】The
happy
days
we
spent
together
will
not
fade
as
time
goes
by,
and
in
my
heart
you
are
my
forever
friend.
我们一起度过的快乐日子不会因时光流逝而褪去，在我心里你是我永远的朋友。
3.
so...
that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
【课文原句】
And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
【仿写】(2016天津卷书面表达)You
are
so
kind
and
considerate
that
we
hope
to
be
friends
with
you
no
matter
where
you
are.
你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。
4.
by
the
time引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时为止”,句子多用完成时态
【课文原句】By
the
time
I
was
sixteen,
my
dream
had
come
true.
到我十六岁时,我的梦想实现了。
【仿写】By
the
time
Jane
got
home,
her
aunt
had
left
(leave)
for
London
to
attend
a
meeting.
简到家时，她的姑姑已经去伦敦开会了。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
solve
vt.解答；解决
(1)
solve
a
problem
解决一个问题
(2)
solution
n.
解决办法；处理手段
a/the
solution
to
sth
……的解决方法
【名师点拨】常见的名词后跟介词to
的短语
the
access
to
(进入)……的通道；(得到)……的机会
the
answer
to
……的答案
the
key
to
……的关键/答案
the
entrance
to
……的入口处
the
approach
to
……的途径；……的方法
【活学活用】
单句填空
①We
haven’t
found
the
solution
,
(solve)
yet,
but
I’m
sure
we’re
on
the
right
track.
②It
may
take
a
long
time
to
find
a
solution
to
the
problem.
③With
the
aid
of
Mr
Wang,
the
difficult
problem
was
solved
(solve)
right
away
yesterday.
④Life
is
not
a
problem
to
be
solved,
but
a
reality
to
be
experienced.
⑤With
most
of
the
problems
solved,
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.
2.
arise
vi.
出现；发生；引起；起身；起床；抗争
arise
from/out
of
sth
由……引起；因……产生
【名师点拨】arise为不及物动词,没有被动语态。arise
作“发生；出现”讲时,主语多为抽象名词,如argument,
problem,
quarrel,
question等
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.出现；发生；引起；起床
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
vt.唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Unexpected
difficulties
arose
in
the
course
of
their
experiment.
出现；产生
②Mistakes
often
arise
from
carelessness.
（由...）引起
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park.
起床
④Seeing
his
mother
return
home,
the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately.起身
⑤A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago.
出现
(2)单句填空
①The
prices
are
rising
fast
these
days.
Nobody
can
get
the
prices
down.
②More
and
more
women
today
have
learned
to
arise
in
defence
of
their
legal
rights.
③After
the
war
the
standard
of
living
was
raised
rapidly.
④As
is
known
to
us,
the
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
⑤【2019浙江卷书面表达】Besides,
what
you
told
me
about
your
country
broadened
my
horizons
and
aroused
my
interest
in
foreign
culture.
⑥To
raise
people’s
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment,
we
launched
a
campaign.
【常考短语】
1.
make
up
化妆；讲和；和好；凑数；编造；补足(某数量)；形成；组成；构成
be
made
up
of
由……组成
consist
of
由……组成
make
up
for
赔偿；弥补
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①The
quarrel
was
only
about
a
trivial
matter,
but
it
was
years
before
they
made
up.
和好
②I
think
it's
very
unkind
of
you
to
make
up
stories
about
him.
编造
③Somehow
the
company
has
got
to
make
up
for
all
the
time
we’ve
lost.
弥补；补偿
④When
she
goes
out
to
visit
friends,
she
is
very
much
made
up.
化妆；打扮
⑤The
rescue
team
is
made
up
of
ten
doctors
and
eleven
nurses.组成；构成
(2)完成句子
①We
need
one
more
person
to
make
up
a
team.
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
②The
basketball
team
completely
made
up
of
our
classmates
will
play
a
game
next
Friday.
这支完全由我们班同学组成的篮球队将在下周五打一场比赛。
The
basketball
team
completely
consisting
of
our
classmates
will
play
a
game
next
Friday.
2.
as
a
result
结果
(写作必备词汇)
(1)
as
a
consequence
结果
consequently
as
a
result
of...
由于；作为……的结果
as
a
consequence
of...
由于；作为……的结果
(2)
result
from...
由……引起
result
in
导致；结果
【活学活用】
(1)句式转换
He
was
late
for
the
meeting
for
half
an
hour
as
a
result/consequence
of
the
traffic
jam.
He
was
caught
in
the
traffic
jam.
As
a
result/consequence
/Consequently,
he
was
late
for
the
meeting
for
half
an
hour.
由于交通堵塞,他开会迟到了半小时。
(2)用result
相关短语的适当形式填空
①We
all
believed
that
his
failure
resulted
from
not
working
hard
enough.
②We
all
believed
that
his
not
working
hard
enough
resulted
in
his
failure.
③【2018天津卷书面表达】For
one
thing,
you
can
be
exposed
to
the
Chinese
language
and
the
Chinese
culture.
As
a
result,
you
can
master
the
language
and
be
familiar
with
its
cultures.
④As
a
result
of
your
carelessness,
the
plan
should
be
put
off
at
least
one
month.
3.
deal
with
处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；做买卖
do
with
处理；对付；安排
handle
sth
处理某事
【名师点拨】deal
with
与do
with
的区别
(1)deal
with:表示“处理,谈论,对付”以及“与……做买卖”,
表示处理时,常与连接副词how连用
(2)do
with:
表示“对待,处理,利用,与……相处”,
表示“对待”时宾语是人,相当于treat；表示“处理,利用”时,常与连接代词what连用
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①【2019浙江卷写作】The
principle
for
dealing
with
praise
is
to
consider
the
link
between
praise
and
effort.处理
②His
article
deals
with
many
issues
we
are
greatly
concerned
about.论及；涉及
③His
work
experience
equipped
him
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
people.与...打交道
【活学活用】
(2)单句填空
①We
must
take
a
global
view
of
the
government’s
plans
for
dealing
(deal)
with
unemployment.
②The
president
said
the
agreement
would
allow
other
vital
problems
to
be
dealt
(deal)
with.
③Unless
properly
dealt
(deal)
with
right
away,
this
kind
of
disease
will
spread
throughout
the
country
very
soon.
4.
in
a
way
从某一角度看；在某种程度上
all
the
way
一路上；自始至终；完全
by
the
way
顺便说
in
no
way
一点也不；决不(放在句首倒装)
in
the/one’s
way
挡道；妨碍
in
this
way
用这种方法
on
the/one’s
way
to...
在……的途中(to为介词)
【活学活用】
单句填空——用way的相关短语填空
①In
a
way,
the
computer
plays
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
our
life
and
work.
②I
couldn’t
get
through
the
door
because
there
was
a
big
box
in
the
way.
③He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
putting
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
④Two
hours
after
he
received
the
news,
Tyler
was
on
his/the
way
to
Washington.
⑤In
no
way
can
we
miss
the
chance
that
we
will
be
sent
abroad
for
further
education.
⑥Only
in
this
way
can
they
grow
up
to
be
independent
and
become
truly
successful.
【必备句型】
1.
I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.我发育非常缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
【名师点拨】句型公式:
It
takes/is
some
time
before…过了一段时间之后才……
before
引导时间状语从句时,用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前,译法灵活。
(1)强调主句动作发生在从句之前,意为
“不等……就……”
“还没来得及……就……”。
(2)在“It+
be+时间段+before从句”中,意为
“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It+
be+否定形式+long
+
before从句”中,意为
“……不久就……”。
(4)在特定的情景中,意为
“趁着……还没有……”。
It+be/动词+时间+since/before/when…
It
be/动词+时间段+since…
“自从……以来有一段时间了”
It
be/动词+时间段+before…
“在……之前有一段时间”
It
be/动词+时间点+when…
“当……的时候,时间是……”
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Don’t
forget
to
take
an
umbrella
before
you
leave.
在...之前
②It
was
not
long
before
he
became
used
to
the
life
there.
(不久)就
③You’d
better
write
down
her
phone
number
before
you
forget
it.
趁……还没有
④It
was
a
long
time
before
I
got
to
sleep
again.
……才
(2)用before/when/since填空
①It
was
not
long
before
he
learned
to
use
the
computer.
②Time
passed
quickly
and
three
weeks
went
by
before
we
knew
it.
③It
has
been
a
few
decades
since
the
computer
came
into
being.
④Because
of
the
heavy
traffic,
it
was
already
time
for
the
lunch
break
when
she
got
to
her
office.
2.
As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的流逝,我被做得更小了
【名师点拨】句型公式：as
time
went
by
=
with
time
going
by
随着时间的流逝
(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句
(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with复合结构
(1)单句填空并翻译句子
①As
technology
develops,
we
can
have
access
to
the
information
swiftly.
②As
the
old
saying
goes,
do
as
Romans
do.
(2)一句多译
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
①As
time
went
by,
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.(with)
②With
time
going
by,
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.(as)
3.
And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！
【名师点拨】
句型公式：
so
/
such
...
that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
(1)
so
…that…句型的语序
so
+
adj./adv.
+
that
从句
so
+
adj.
+
a(n)
+
单数[C]
+
that
从句
so
+
many
/
few
+
复数[C]
+
that
从句
so
+
much
/
little
+
[U]
+that
从句
(2)
such
…that…句型的语序
such
+
a(n)
+
adj.
+
单数[C]
+
that
从句
such
+
adj.
(many
/
few除外)
+
复数[C]
+
that
从句
such
+
adj.
(much
/
little除外)
+
[U]
+that
从句
(3)为了强调形容词或副词，将so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装
So
long
have
I
been
staying
at
home
that
I
become
crazy
about
what
is
close
to
nature.
(1)句型转换
①Beijing
is
an
attractive
place
and
lots
of
tourists
from
home
and
abroad
visit
the
city
every
year
Beijing
is
so
attractive
a
place
that
lots
of
tourists
from
home
and
abroad
visit
the
city
every
year.
Beijing
is
such
an
attractive
place
that
lots
of
tourists
from
home
and
abroad
visit
the
city
every
year.
②The
city
is
developing
so
fast
that
you
can
never
imagine
what
it
will
be
like
tomorrow.
So
fast
is
the
city
developing
that
you
can
never
imagine
what
it
will
be
like
tomorrow.
(用倒装句改写)
③The
boy
is
burdened
with
such
heavy
homework
that
it
seems
as
if
he
can
hardly
bear
it
any
more.
Such
heavy
homework
is
a
boy
burdened
with
that
it
seems
as
if
he
can
hardly
bear
it
any
more.
(倒装改写)
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019天津卷】My
friend
brings
me
happiness
(happy)
and
gives
me
a
lot
of
encouragement.
②【2018浙江卷读后续写】As
the
night
was
approaching,
I
became
anxious
and
worried.
③【2019北京卷】The
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
(signal)
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.
④【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】In
brief,
do
as
the
Chinese
do
when
in
China.
⑤【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】As
a
result/consequence(因此),
adequate
preparation
is
urgently
needed,
including
practice,
nutrition
and
a
perfect
plan.
⑥【2019全国卷Ⅲ】On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
⑦【2018江苏卷书面表达】
Everyone
is
faced
with
such
wonderful
goods
every
day
that
they
find
they
are
difficult
to
choose
from.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】There’s
no
need
to
worry
about.
You
will
adapt
to
the
Chinese
customs
before
long.
There’s
no
need
to
worry
about.
It
won’t
take
long
before
you
adapt
to
the
Chinese
customs.
(用before句型替换蓝色字体升级)
②【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】The
volleyball
match
is
so
significant
that
everyone
should
arrive
at
our
school
stadium
ahead
of
schedule.
So
significant
is
the
volleyball
match
that
everyone
should
arrive
at
our
school
stadium
ahead
of
schedule.
(用such…that…句型的倒装句式升级)
【主题写作】
某英文报社正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的科技创意征文大赛。请你以“________
in
the
Future”为题写一篇英文短文，从功能、用途两个方面描述日常生活中某件物品的未来。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①现有的家庭机器人已经研发得很好，能处理各种家务活。(现在完成时的被动语态)
The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
quite
perfectly,
so
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework.
②随着科技的快速发展，新型的家庭机器人将会出现。
As
science
and
technology
develop
rapidly,
new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise.
③人们会探索出未来的家庭机器人的更多新的用途，比如看护老人和婴儿。
Varieties
of
new
applications
will
be
explored
for
the
future
home
robots,
such
as
watching
over
babies
and
the
elderly.
④在科学家的帮助下，他们会变得越来越智慧。
With
the
help
of
scientists,
they
will
become
increasingly
intelligent.
⑤他们不仅能用任何语言和我们交流，也能在我们沮丧的时候讲笑话逗我们开心。
They
can
not
only
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
also
can
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset.
⑥未来家庭机器人将在我们的生活中起重要的作用。
Home
robots
will
play
an
important
part
in
our
life
in
the
future.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用so...
that...状语从句升级1中句①
The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
so
perfectly
that
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework.
②利用倒装句式升级1中句⑤
Not
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language,
but
they
also
can
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
so
perfectly
that
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework.
However,
as
science
and
technology
develop
rapidly,
new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise.
In
a
way,
many
new
applications
will
be
explored
for
the
future
home
robots,
such
as
watching
over
babies
and
the
elderly.
In
addition,
with
the
help
of
scientists,
they
will
become
increasingly
intelligent.
As
a
result,
not
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
they
can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset.
Anyhow,
home
robots
will
play
an
important
part
in
our
life
in
the
future.
8必修2
Unit3
Computers
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
laptop
n.
手提电脑
calculate
vt.
计算
calculator
n.
计算器
universal
adj.
普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
revolution
n.
革命
artificial
adj.
人造的；假的
mathematical
adj.
数学的
designer
n.
设计师
tube
n.
管；管子；电子管
network
n.
网络；网状物
web
n.
网
rocket
n.
火箭
supporting
adj.
支持的；支撑的
download
vt.
下载
coach
n.
教练；马车
electronic
adj.
电子的
mop
n.
拖把
vt.
用拖把拖；擦
naughty
adj.
顽皮的；淘气的
niece
n.
侄女；甥女
spoil
vt.
损坏；宠坏
二星写作词汇
simplify
vt.
简化
simple
adj.
简单的；单纯的；天真的
simply
adv.
简单地；仅仅；简直
sum
n.
总数；算术题；金额
operator
n.（电脑）操作员；接线员
operate
vi.
运转；动手术
vt.
操作；经营
logical
adj.
合逻辑的；合情理的
logically
adv.
逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地
technology
n.
工艺；科技；技术
technological
adj.
科技的
intelligence
n.
智力；聪明；智能
intelligent
adj.
智能的；聪明的
mobile
adj.
可移动的；机动的
reality
n.
真实；事实；现实
real
adj.
实际的；真实的；实在的
really
adv.
实际上，事实上；真正地
realize
vt.
实现；认识到；了解
personal
adj.
私人的；个人的；亲自的
personally
adv.
就个人而言；亲自
total
adj.
总的；整个的n.
总数；合计
totally
adv.
完全地；整个地
finance
n.
金融；财经financial
adj.
金融的；财政的，财务的
explore
vt.
&
vi.
探索；探测；探究
anyhow
adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此
goal
n.
目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分
happiness
n.
幸福；快乐
happy
adj.
幸福的；高兴的happily
adv.
幸福地；高兴地；快乐地
virus
n.
病毒
signal
vi.
&
vt.
发信号
n.
信号
type
n.
类型vt.
&
vi.
打字
typist
n.
打字员
appearance
n.
外观；外貌；出现
disappear
vi.
出现；显得；似乎
disappearance
n.
消失；不见disappear
vi.
消失；不见；不复存在
character
n.
性格；特点
三星高频词汇
solve
vt.
解决；解答solution
n.
解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答
application
n.
应用；用途；申请
apply
vt.
&
vi.
申请；涂，敷；应用；适用
applicant
n.
申请人，申请者
arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)
出现；发生
【构词法巧记单词】
2
ABC式过去式、过去分词变化
①arise
arose
arisen
②drive
drove
driven
③ride
rode
ridden
③rise
rose
risen
⑤write
wrote
written
⑥give
gave
given
2.
以“?ify”结尾的动词荟萃
①simplify
简化
②beautify
美化
③purify
净化
④identify
鉴定；识别出
⑤classify
分类
⑥terrify
使恐怖
【短语巧记】
from…on
从……时起
as
a
result
结果
so…that…
如此……以致于……
in
a
way
在某种程度上
with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
deal
with
处理；安排；对付
watch
over
看守；监视
have
…
in
common
有……共同之处
make
up
弥补；组成；化妆；编造
after
all
尽管；到底；究竟；毕竟
go
by
经过；（时间）流逝
compare
...
with...
把......与......相比
provide
sb
with
sth
为某人提供某物
provide
sth
for
sb
share
sth
with
sb
与某人分享某物
of
high
quality
高质量的
【典句仿写】
1.
before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”
【课文原句】I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
【仿写】It
took
one
and
a
half
years
before
she
recovered
from
the
loss
of
her
parents.用了一年半她才从失去父母的痛苦中走出来。
2.
as
time
went
by
(=with
time
going
by)
意为“随着时间的推移”
【课文原句】As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
【仿写】The
happy
days
we
spent
together
will
not
fade
as
time
goes
by,
and
in
my
heart
you
are
my
forever
friend.
我们一起度过的快乐日子不会因时光流逝而褪去，在我心里你是我永远的朋友。
3.
so...
that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
【课文原句】
And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
【仿写】(2016天津卷书面表达)You
are
so
kind
and
considerate
that
we
hope
to
be
friends
with
you
no
matter
where
you
are.
你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。
4.
by
the
time引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时为止”,句子多用完成时态
【课文原句】By
the
time
I
was
sixteen,
my
dream
had
come
true.
到我十六岁时,我的梦想实现了。
【仿写】By
the
time
Jane
got
home,
her
aunt
had
left
(leave)
for
London
to
attend
a
meeting.
简到家时，她的姑姑已经去伦敦开会了。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
solve
vt.解答；解决
(1)
solve
a
problem
解决一个问题
(2)
solution
n.
解决办法；处理手段
a/the
solution
to
sth
……的解决方法
【名师点拨】常见的名词后跟介词to
的短语
the
access
to
(进入)……的通道；(得到)……的机会
the
answer
to
……的答案
the
key
to
……的关键/答案
the
entrance
to
……的入口处
the
approach
to
……的途径；……的方法
【活学活用】
单句填空
①We
haven’t
found
the
solution
,
(solve)
yet,
but
I’m
sure
we’re
on
the
right
track.
②It
may
take
a
long
time
to
find
a
solution
to
the
problem.
③With
the
aid
of
Mr
Wang,
the
difficult
problem
was
solved
(solve)
right
away
yesterday.
④Life
is
not
a
problem
to
be
solved,
but
a
reality
to
be
experienced.
⑤With
most
of
the
problems
solved,
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.
2.
arise
vi.
出现；发生；引起；起身；起床；抗争
arise
from/out
of
sth
由……引起；因……产生
【名师点拨】arise为不及物动词,没有被动语态。arise
作“发生；出现”讲时,主语多为抽象名词,如argument,
problem,
quarrel,
question等
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.出现；发生；引起；起床
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
vt.唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Unexpected
difficulties
arose
in
the
course
of
their
experiment.
出现；产生
②Mistakes
often
arise
from
carelessness.
（由...）引起
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park.
起床
④Seeing
his
mother
return
home,
the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately.起身
⑤A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago.
出现
(2)单句填空
①The
prices
are
rising
fast
these
days.
Nobody
can
get
the
prices
down.
②More
and
more
women
today
have
learned
to
arise
in
defence
of
their
legal
rights.
③After
the
war
the
standard
of
living
was
raised
rapidly.
④As
is
known
to
us,
the
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
⑤【2019浙江卷书面表达】Besides,
what
you
told
me
about
your
country
broadened
my
horizons
and
aroused
my
interest
in
foreign
culture.
⑥To
raise
people’s
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment,
we
launched
a
campaign.
【常考短语】
1.
make
up
化妆；讲和；和好；凑数；编造；补足(某数量)；形成；组成；构成
be
made
up
of
由……组成
consist
of
由……组成
make
up
for
赔偿；弥补
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①The
quarrel
was
only
about
a
trivial
matter,
but
it
was
years
before
they
made
up.
和好
②I
think
it's
very
unkind
of
you
to
make
up
stories
about
him.
编造
③Somehow
the
company
has
got
to
make
up
for
all
the
time
we’ve
lost.
弥补；补偿
④When
she
goes
out
to
visit
friends,
she
is
very
much
made
up.
化妆；打扮
⑤The
rescue
team
is
made
up
of
ten
doctors
and
eleven
nurses.组成；构成
(2)完成句子
①We
need
one
more
person
to
make
up
a
team.
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
②The
basketball
team
completely
made
up
of
our
classmates
will
play
a
game
next
Friday.
这支完全由我们班同学组成的篮球队将在下周五打一场比赛。
The
basketball
team
completely
consisting
of
our
classmates
will
play
a
game
next
Friday.
2.
as
a
result
结果
(写作必备词汇)
(1)
as
a
consequence
结果
consequently
as
a
result
of...
由于；作为……的结果
as
a
consequence
of...
由于；作为……的结果
(2)
result
from...
由……引起
result
in
导致；结果
【活学活用】
(1)句式转换
He
was
late
for
the
meeting
for
half
an
hour
as
a
result/consequence
of
the
traffic
jam.
He
was
caught
in
the
traffic
jam.
As
a
result/consequence
/Consequently,
he
was
late
for
the
meeting
for
half
an
hour.
由于交通堵塞,他开会迟到了半小时。
(2)用result
相关短语的适当形式填空
①We
all
believed
that
his
failure
resulted
from
not
working
hard
enough.
②We
all
believed
that
his
not
working
hard
enough
resulted
in
his
failure.
③【2018天津卷书面表达】For
one
thing,
you
can
be
exposed
to
the
Chinese
language
and
the
Chinese
culture.
As
a
result,
you
can
master
the
language
and
be
familiar
with
its
cultures.
④As
a
result
of
your
carelessness,
the
plan
should
be
put
off
at
least
one
month.
3.
deal
with
处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；做买卖
do
with
处理；对付；安排
handle
sth
处理某事
【名师点拨】deal
with
与do
with
的区别
(1)deal
with:表示“处理,谈论,对付”以及“与……做买卖”,
表示处理时,常与连接副词how连用
(2)do
with:
表示“对待,处理,利用,与……相处”,
表示“对待”时宾语是人,相当于treat；表示“处理,利用”时,常与连接代词what连用
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①【2019浙江卷写作】The
principle
for
dealing
with
praise
is
to
consider
the
link
between
praise
and
effort.处理
②His
article
deals
with
many
issues
we
are
greatly
concerned
about.论及；涉及
③His
work
experience
equipped
him
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
people.与...打交道
【活学活用】
(2)单句填空
①We
must
take
a
global
view
of
the
government’s
plans
for
dealing
(deal)
with
unemployment.
②The
president
said
the
agreement
would
allow
other
vital
problems
to
be
dealt
(deal)
with.
③Unless
properly
dealt
(deal)
with
right
away,
this
kind
of
disease
will
spread
throughout
the
country
very
soon.
4.
in
a
way
从某一角度看；在某种程度上
all
the
way
一路上；自始至终；完全
by
the
way
顺便说
in
no
way
一点也不；决不(放在句首倒装)
in
the/one’s
way
挡道；妨碍
in
this
way
用这种方法
on
the/one’s
way
to...
在……的途中
【活学活用】
单句填空——用way的相关短语填空
①In
a
way,
the
computer
plays
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
our
life
and
work.
②I
couldn’t
get
through
the
door
because
there
was
a
big
box
in
the
way.
③He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
putting
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
④Two
hours
after
he
received
the
news,
Tyler
was
on
his/the
way
to
Washington.
⑤In
no
way
can
we
miss
the
chance
that
we
will
be
sent
abroad
for
further
education.
⑥Only
in
this
way
can
they
grow
up
to
be
independent
and
become
truly
successful.
【必备句型】
1.
I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.我发育非常缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
【名师点拨】句型公式:
It
takes/is
some
time
before…过了一段时间之后才……
before
引导时间状语从句时,用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前,译法灵活。
(1)强调主句动作发生在从句之前,意为
“不等……就……”
“还没来得及……就……”。
(2)在“It+
be+时间段+before从句”中,意为
“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It+
be+否定形式+long
+
before从句”中,意为
“……不久就……”。
(4)在特定的情景中,意为
“趁着……还没有……”。
It+be/动词+时间+since/before/when…
It
be/动词+时间段+since…
“自从……以来有一段时间了”
It
be/动词+时间段+before…
“在……之前有一段时间”
It
be/动词+时间点+when…
“当……的时候,时间是……”
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Don’t
forget
to
take
an
umbrella
before
you
leave.
在...之前
②It
was
not
long
before
he
became
used
to
the
life
there.
(不久)就
③You’d
better
write
down
her
phone
number
before
you
forget
it.
趁……还没有
④It
was
a
long
time
before
I
got
to
sleep
again.
……才
(2)用before/when/since填空
①It
was
not
long
before
he
learned
to
use
the
computer.
②Time
passed
quickly
and
three
weeks
went
by
before
we
knew
it.
③It
has
been
a
few
decades
since
the
computer
came
into
being.
④Because
of
the
heavy
traffic,
it
was
already
time
for
the
lunch
break
when
she
got
to
her
office.
2.
As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的流逝,我被做得更小了
【名师点拨】句型公式：as
time
went
by
=
with
time
going
by
随着时间的流逝
(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句
(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with复合结构
(1)单句填空并翻译句子
①As
technology
develops,
we
can
have
access
to
the
information
swiftly.
②As
the
old
saying
goes,
do
as
Romans
do.
(2)一句多译
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
①As
time
went
by,
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.(with)
②With
time
going
by,
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.(as)
3.
And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！
【名师点拨】
句型公式：
so
/
such
...
that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
(1)
so
…that…句型的语序
so
+
adj./adv.
+
that
从句
so
+
adj.
+
a(n)
+
单数[C]
+
that
从句
so
+
many
/
few
+
复数[C]
+
that
从句
so
+
much
/
little
+
[U]
+that
从句
(2)
such
…that…句型的语序
such
+
a(n)
+
adj.
+
单数[C]
+
that
从句
such
+
adj.
(many
/
few除外)
+
复数[C]
+
that
从句
such
+
adj.
(much
/
little除外)
+
[U]
+that
从句
(3)为了强调形容词或副词，将so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装
So
long
have
I
been
staying
at
home
that
I
become
crazy
about
what
is
close
to
nature.
(1)句型转换
①Beijing
is
an
attractive
place
and
lots
of
tourists
from
home
and
abroad
visit
the
city
every
year
Beijing
is
so
attractive
a
place
that
lots
of
tourists
from
home
and
abroad
visit
the
city
every
year.
Beijing
is
such
an
attractive
place
that
lots
of
tourists
from
home
and
abroad
visit
the
city
every
year.
②The
city
is
developing
so
fast
that
you
can
never
imagine
what
it
will
be
like
tomorrow.
So
fast
is
the
city
developing
that
you
can
never
imagine
what
it
will
be
like
tomorrow.
(用倒装句改写)
③The
boy
is
burdened
with
such
heavy
homework
that
it
seems
as
if
he
can
hardly
bear
it
any
more.
Such
heavy
homework
is
a
boy
burdened
with
that
it
seems
as
if
he
can
hardly
bear
it
any
more.
(倒装改写)
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019天津卷】My
friend
brings
me
happiness
(happy)
and
gives
me
a
lot
of
encouragement.
②【2018浙江卷读后续写】As
the
night
was
approaching,
I
became
anxious
and
worried.
③【2019北京卷】The
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
(signal)
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.
④【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】In
brief,
do
as
the
Chinese
do
when
in
China.
⑤【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】As
a
result/consequence(因此),
adequate
preparation
is
urgently
needed,
including
practice,
nutrition
and
a
perfect
plan.
⑥【2019全国卷Ⅲ】On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
⑦【2018江苏卷书面表达】
Everyone
is
faced
with
such
wonderful
goods
every
day
that
they
find
they
are
difficult
to
choose
from.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】There’s
no
need
to
worry
about.
You
will
adapt
to
the
Chinese
customs
before
long.
There’s
no
need
to
worry
about.
It
won’t
take
long
before
you
adapt
to
the
Chinese
customs.
(用before句型替换蓝色字体升级)
②【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】The
volleyball
match
is
so
significant
that
everyone
should
arrive
at
our
school
stadium
ahead
of
schedule.
So
significant
is
the
volleyball
match
that
everyone
should
arrive
at
our
school
stadium
ahead
of
schedule.
(用such…that…句型的倒装句式升级)
【主题写作】
某英文报社正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的科技创意征文大赛。请你以“________
in
the
Future”为题写一篇英文短文，从功能、用途两个方面描述日常生活中某件物品的未来。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①现有的家庭机器人已经研发得很好，能处理各种家务活。(现在完成时的被动语态)
The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
quite
perfectly,
so
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework.
②随着科技的快速发展，新型的家庭机器人将会出现。
As
science
and
technology
develop
rapidly,
new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise.
③人们会探索出未来的家庭机器人的更多新的用途，比如看护老人和婴儿。
Varieties
of
new
applications
will
be
explored
for
the
future
home
robots,
such
as
watching
over
babies
and
the
elderly.
④在科学家的帮助下，他们会变得越来越智慧。
With
the
help
of
scientists,
they
will
become
increasingly
intelligent.
⑤他们不仅能用任何语言和我们交流，也能在我们沮丧的时候讲笑话逗我们开心。
They
can
not
only
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
also
can
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset.
⑥未来家庭机器人将在我们的生活中起重要的作用。
Home
robots
will
play
an
important
part
in
our
life
in
the
future.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用so...
that...状语从句升级1中句①
The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
so
perfectly
that
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework.
②利用倒装句式升级1中句⑤
Not
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language,
but
they
also
can
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
so
perfectly
that
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework.
However,
as
science
and
technology
develop
rapidly,
new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise.
In
a
way,
many
new
applications
will
be
explored
for
the
future
home
robots,
such
as
watching
over
babies
and
the
elderly.
In
addition,
with
the
help
of
scientists,
they
will
become
increasingly
intelligent.
As
a
result,
not
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
they
can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset.
Anyhow,
home
robots
will
play
an
important
part
in
our
life
in
the
future.
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
they
can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
they
can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
8
