必修2
Unit4
Wildlife
protection
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
wildlife
n.
野生动植物
habitat
n.
栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境
threaten
vt.
&
vi.
恐吓；威胁
endanger
vt.
危害；使受到危险
reserve
n.
保护区
zone
n.
地域；地带；地区
species
n.
种类；物种
carpet
n.
地毯
fur
n.
毛皮；毛；软毛
rub
vt.
擦；摩擦
mosquito
n.
蚊子
insect
n.
昆虫
extinction
n.
灭绝；消亡
dinosaur
n.
恐龙
unexpected
adj.
没料到的；意外的
incident
n.
事件；事变
disappearance
n.
消失
faithfully
adv.
忠诚地；忠实地
二星写作词汇
protection
n.
保护
protect
vt.
保护，防卫
wild
adj.
野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
decrease
vi.
&
vt.
减少；（使）变小或变少
loss
n.
损失；遗失；丧失
lose
vt.使迷路；遗失；错过
vi.
失败；受损失
hunt
vt.
&
vi.
打猎；猎取；搜寻
distant
adj.
远的；远处的
distance
n.
距离；远方
relief
n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
relieve
vt.
解除，减轻
laughter
n.
笑；笑声
laugh
v.
笑，发出笑声；笑着说
mercy
n.
仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
merciful
adj.
仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
importance
n.
重要（性）
important
adj.
重要的，重大的
powerful
adj.
强大的；有力的
power
n.
力量，能力；电力；政权，势力
attention
n.
注意；关注；注意力
secure
adj.
安全的；可靠的
security
n.
安全，安全性
certain
adj.
确定的；某一；一定
certainty
n.
必然；确实；确实的事情
uncertain
adj.
无把握的；多变的；不确定的
income
n.
收入
bite
vt.
&
vi.
(bit
,
bitten
)
咬；叮；刺痛
inspect
vt.
检查；视察
inspection
n.
视察，检查
dust
n.
灰尘；尘土；尘埃
dusty
adj.
灰尘覆盖的；粉状的；似灰尘的
fierce
adj.
凶猛的；猛烈的
ending
n.
结局；结尾
end
n.
结束；尽头；末端；
vt.&
vi.
结束，终止；终结
employ
vt.
雇用；利用（时间、精力等）
employment
n.
使用；职业；雇用
employer
n.
雇主，老板
employee
n.
雇员；从业员工
三星高频词汇
respond
vi.
回答；响应；做出反应
response
n.
响应；反应；回答
contain
vt.
包含；容纳；容忍
container
n.
集装箱；容器
affect
vt.
影响；感动；侵袭
effect
n.
影响；效果；作用
appreciate
vt.
鉴赏；感激；意识到
appreciation
n.
欣赏，鉴别；感谢
harm
n.
&
vt.
损害；危害
harmful
adj.
有害的；能造成损害的
succeed
vi.
成功
vt.
接替；继任
success
n.
成功，成就；大获成功的人或事物
successful
adj.
成功的
successfully
adv.
成功地；顺利地
【构词法巧记单词】
2
1.
后缀?ful构成的形容词小结
①powerful
强大的；有力的
②harmful
有害的
③doubtful
怀疑的；疑惑的
④faithful
忠实的；忠诚的；信仰坚定的
⑤forgetful
健忘的
⑥hopeful
充满希望的
2.
派生名词(v.＋?ing)
”集锦
①ending
结局；结尾
②training
训练；培养
③feeling
感觉；感情
④painting
绘画；油画
⑤understanding
理解；谅解
⑥beginning
开始；开端
【短语巧记】
die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
in
peace
和平地；和睦地；安祥
in
danger
(of)
在危险中；垂危
in
relief
如释重负；松了口气
burst
into
laughter
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
protect…from/against
保护…不受…(危害)
pay
attention
to
注意
so
that
以致于；结果；目的是；为了
long
to
do
渴望做；非常想要做
come
into
being
形成；产生
according
to
按照；根据……所说
do
harm
to/be
harmful
to
对……有害
without
mercy
毫不留情
at
the
mercy
of
任由……摆布
pick
out
挑选出
succeed
in
(doing)
sth
成功；在…方面成功
turn
around
转身；转向；转过身；
long
before
很早以前；在…以前很久
【典句仿写】
1.
as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”
【课文原句】
It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I’d
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
【仿写】(2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If
you
do
as
I
tell
you,
I
am
sure
you
will
have
a
great
time.
如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。
2.
the
way是先行词，后跟省略了that/in
which的定语从句。
【课文原句】They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
【仿写】Something
that
happens
in
your
daily
life
will
change
the
way
you
look
at
the
world
and
the
people
in
it.
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
3.
There
be
(no)．..
left
(没有)剩下……
【课文原句】This
is
the
only
home
of
the
red
Colobus
monkey
but
there
are
very
few
left
.
这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。
【仿写】There
is
little
time
left
for
us
to
think
it
over,
so
we
have
to
take
a
chance.
我们几乎没有时间来仔细考虑了，所以我们得冒一下险了。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
respond
vi.回答;响应;做出反应;显出效果
(1)
respond
to…
回应/回答……
(2)
response
n.
响应;回答
in
response
to
对……答复/做出反应(通常作状语)
make
(a)
response
to
对……做出反应
respond
to
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①There
seems
to
be
response
(respond)
from
the
audience
to
the
performance.
②The
doctor
was
glad
to
find
that
the
new
medicine
was
responding
(respond)
to
treatment.
③To
respond
to
the
audience’s
great
demand,
the
play
will
be
put
on
in
the
theatre
twice
a
week.
(2)一句多译
一收到我的工作申请,他们很快就对我的询问给予了答复。
①On
receiving
my
application
for
the
job,
they
responded
quickly
to
my
inquiry.
②On
receiving
my
application
for
the
job,
they
made
a
quick
response
to
my
inquiry.
2.
contain
vt.
包含;容纳;容忍;控制
(to
keep
your
feelings
under
control)
(1)
contain
oneself
克制自我;控制自己的情绪
(2)
container
n.
容器;货柜
【名师点拨】contain与include这两个词都有“包含”的意思。
①contain侧重于
“内有”
“装有”,强调容量,
表示包含所含之物的全部或部分
②include侧重于“被包含”,
强调范围,
表示只是整体的一部分。including为介词,
放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,
放在被修饰的名词之后
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①They
seized
four
containers
(contain)
of
explosive
materials
in
a
vehicle,
but
the
driver
escaped.
②Hours
later,
when
Anderson
still
couldn’t
contain
himself
(he),
his
family
took
him
to
a
hospital
emergency
room.
③He
looked
at
me
for
a
moment,
and
then
wrote
a
sentence
containing
(contain)
the
best
advice
I’ve
ever
had.
(2)句式转换
After
the
big
fire,
he
has
lost
everything
that
was
precious
to
him,
including
his
family.
After
the
big
fire,
he
has
lost
everything
that
was
precious
to
him,
his
family
included.
(用独立主格结构改写)
(3)用include和contain的正确形式填空
①【2017浙江卷写作】After
the
meal,
a
lucky
charm
and
a
red
pocket
which
contains
lucky
money
will
be
given
to
everyone
and
some
lucky
words
are
said
to
each
other.
②【2016新课标I】My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
introducing
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu…
3.
affect
vt.(to
have
an
effect
on
sth)影响;感动;侵袭
(1)
be
deeply
affected
by...
被……深深打动
be
affected
with
a
high
fever
发高烧
(2)
effect
n.
作用；影响
have
an
effect/influence/impact
on/upon...
对……产生影响
【名师点拨】“被深深地感动”的表达方式：
①be
deeply
moved;
②be
deeply
touched;
③be
deeply
affected
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
baby
was
affected
with
a
high
fever
and
had
to
be
sent
to
the
hospital
immediately.
②There
is
no
doubt
that
the
human
activity
has
an
effect
on/upon
the
planet.
③Affected
(affect)
with
a
serious
disease,
he
was
no
longer
able
to
speak
clearly
and
he
knew
there
was
no
hope
of
recovery.
④Measures
should
be
taken
by
the
government
to
prevent
people
from
being
affected
(affect)
by
the
serious
haze.
(2)句式转换
Many
young
people
were
deeply
affected
by
his
story
and
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.
Many
young
people
who
were
deeply
affected
by
his
story
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.(用定语从句改写)
Deeply
affected
by
his
story,
many
young
people
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.
(用分词作状语改写)
4.
appreciate
vt.鉴赏;
(to
be
grateful
for
sth)感激;
(to
realize
fully)意识到
(1)
appreciate
(doing)
sth
重视/感激……
I’d
appreciate
it
if...
如果……我将不胜感激。(写作必备句型)
(2)
appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激
express
one’s
appreciation/thanks
to
sb
for
sth
因某事对某人表达感激之情
【名师点拨】appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候,要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)还有hate,
dislike,
love,
like等表示心理活动的词，形式宾语it后常接if/when
引导宾语从句。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①I
appreciate
being
given
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.
②Here
I
sincerely
express
my
appreciation
(appreciate)
if
you
could
help
find
the
lost
suitcase.
③His
talents
are
not
fully
appreciated
in
that
company.
5.
succeed
vi.成功
vt.
接替;继任
(1)
succeed
in
(doing)
sth
成功做某事
(2)
success
n.
[U]成功;[C]成功的人或事
successful
adj.
成功的
【名师点拨】success,
failure一般用作抽象名词,但当表示“一个(/件)成功/失败的人/事”时,可用作可数名词。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success
(succeed)”.
②Without
experience,
do
you
think
such
a
young
man
can
succeed
in
this
skilled
trade?
③His
first
book
was
a
great
success
and
he
has
been
famous
as
a
writer
ever
since.
④Mary
successfully
(success)
found
a
well-paid
job
after
she
graduated
from
college.
⑤However,
to
succeed
(succeed)
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
6.
harm
n.
伤害；损害
vt.
损害；危害
(1)
do/cause
harm
to
sb
对某人造成伤害
do
sb
harm
对某人造成伤害
(2)
harmful
adj.
有害的；造成伤害的
be
harmful
to...
对……有害
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Staring
at
the
screen
of
the
computer
will
do
harm
to
your
eyes.
②Scientists
do
not
know
how
much
and
what
kinds
of
noises
are
harmful
(harm)
to
ocean
animals.
③There
was
a
traffic
accident
in
this
street
owing
to
the
heavy
snow,
but
no
one
was
harmed
(harm).
④More
and
more
plastic
bags
are
used
in
everyday
life,
which
do
great
harm
to/are
very
harmful
to
(对……非常有害)
the
environment.
【常考短语】
1.
die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
(1)
die
away
(声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失/渐弱
die
of/from
因……而死
die
down
减弱；平息
(2)
be
dying
for
很想要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth
极想干某事
【活学活用】
单句填空
①As
a
consequence,
many
species
are
quickly
dying
out.
②When
the
applause
had
died
down,
she
began
her
speech.
③You
mentioned
that
you
would
like
to
teach
English
in
return,
which
is
exactly
what
I
am
dying
(die)
for.
④As
the
living
environment
becomes
worse
and
worse,
many
species
are
gradually
die
out
(消失).
2.
protect...from...
保护……不受……(伤害)
(1)
protect...
from/against
sth/being
done
保护……以防……;保护……免被……伤害
keep…from
doing
阻止……做……
stop/prevent…(from)
doing
阻止……做……
(2)
protection
n.
保护
【名师点拨】stop/prevent
…from
doing
主动语态中from可省略，但被动语态中不能省略；keep…from中主被动语态中都不能省略from。keep
sb
doing
让某人不断的做某事。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①She
made
contributions
to
the
environmental
protection
(protect),
though
she
was
just
a
child.
②Dolphins
are
our
friends.
We
have
the
responsibility
to
protect
them
from
being
hurt
(hurt).
③As
a
national
treasure
and
a
protected
(protect)
species,
pandas
are
adored
by
people
everywhere.
④In
summer,
many
people
usually
wear
dark
glasses
to
protect
their
eyes
from
the
sun.
⑤Some
measures
must
be
done
to
stop
the
environment
from
being
polluted
(pollute)
3.
pay
attention
to
注意；留意
draw/attract/catch
one’s
attention
引起某人的注意
fix/focus/concentrate
one’s
attention
on
把注意力集中在……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①In
order
to
protect
the
balance
of
nature,
the
professor
suggested
that
we
(should)
pay
attention
to
improving
(improve)
people’s
environmental
awareness.
②He
stood
there,
with
his
attention
fixed
(fix)
on
the
notice
on
the
wall.
③The
teacher
suggested
to
us
that
special
attention
(should)
be
paid
(pay)
to
details
in
particular
in
exams.
(2)微写作
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】在中国如果你参加晚宴，应该特别注意餐桌礼仪。
If
you
attend
a
dinner
party
in
China,
you
should
pay
special
attention
to
your
table
manners.
【必备句型】
1.
It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I’d
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来给予帮助。
【名师点拨】句型公式:
as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”
as作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句，常用短语：as
planned/expected/follows
(2)“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序，可与though互换。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①As
the
old
saying
goes,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
Romans
do
(入乡随俗).”
②As
she
grew
older
(随着年龄的增长),
she
built
confidence.
③Exhausted
as
they
were
(尽管精疲力竭),
they
stayed
up
preparing
for
the
exams.
④The
building
of
the
new
bridge
will
go
ahead
as
planned
(按计划).
⑤Talks
between
the
two
nations
broke
down
as
expected
(正如所料).
2.
They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼连接起来的方式了解到这一点的。
【名师点拨】句型公式：the
way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in
which的定语从句
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，且在从句中作状语时，其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句，也可省略。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
(3)way
to
do
sth/of
doing
sth是习惯搭配,意为“做……的方式/方法”
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
orders
his
assistants
around
in
a
way
that/which
is
very
offensive.
②He
was
a
little
man
with
thick
glasses,
but
he
had
a
strange
way
to
make
(make)
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.
③I’d
like
to
know
the
way
you
think
of
to
improve
(improve)
your
handwriting.
④What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
(that/in
which)
you
said
it.
(2)微写作
你应该牢记：与同班同学交流是提高学习的有效方法。
You
should
keep
it
in
mind
that
communicating
with
your
classmates
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
study.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019北京卷】Phone
carriers
and
consumers
need
to
work
together
to
find
ways
of
determining
and
communicating
what
is
real.
②【2019天津卷】To
many
people,
technology
means
computers,
hand?held
devices,
or
vehicles
that
travel
to
distant
(distance)
planets.
③【2019全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
(employ)
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
consistently
over
a
large
area.
④【2018北京卷】With
all
the
programs,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
(important)
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
⑤【2018全国卷Ⅱ】
The
key
to
successful
(success)
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others,
not
just
communicate
with
them.
⑥【2016浙江卷书面表达】I
was
aware
that
I
just
paid
much
attention
to
making
(make)
plans
but
did
nothing.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2016北京卷】Although
we
were
tired,
we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world
Tired
as
we
were,
we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.
(用倒装句型替换蓝色字体升级)
②【2018天津卷书面表达】I
hope
you
could
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
robots.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
robots.
(蓝色字体部分句型)
【主题写作】
调查研究证明，中国江豚(Finless
Porpoises)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1,000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这个现象并提供帮助。内容包括：①说明写信目的；②简述江豚现状；③希望WWF如何帮助。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①我是李华，写信请您注意江豚的情况。
I’m
Li
Hua,
writing
to
ask
you
to
pay
attention
to
the
situation
of
Finless
Porpoises.
②江豚受到人类活动的严重影响，以致于目前剩下大约一千只江豚。
Finless
Porpoises
are
seriously
affected
by
human
activities
so
that
there
are
only
about
1,000
Finless
Porpoises
left
at
present.
③我们诚挚地希望你们采取措施保护这种濒危物种免于灭绝。
We
sincerely
hope
that
measures
can
be
taken
to
protect
this
endangered
species
from
dying
out.
④我们需要专家帮助以更好地了解江豚，这样的话，我们就能更好地照顾它们。
We
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals,
and
in
that
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them.
⑤我们不仅需要更多的赞助而且应该雇用更多的工人帮助我们。(利用被动语态)
Not
only
a
sponsorship
will
be
needed
but
also
more
workers
should
be
employed
to
help
us.
⑥尽管任务艰巨，我们相信我们迟早会成功。
Though
the
task
is
challenging,
we’re
certain
we’ll
succeed
sooner
or
later.
⑦如果你考虑我们的请求我将非常感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
take
our
request
into
consideration
.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①用非限制性定语从句升级1中句④
We
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals,
in
which
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them.
②用倒装句和主语从句升级1中句⑥
Challenging
as
the
task
is,
we’re
certain
we’ll
succeed
sooner
or
later
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I’m
Li
Hua,
writing
to
ask
you
to
pay
attention
to
the
situation
of
Finless
Porpoises.
Finless
Porpoises
are
seriously
affected
by
human
activities
so
that
there
are
only
about
1,000
Finless
Porpoises
left
at
present.
We
sincerely
hope
that
measures
can
be
taken
to
protect
this
endangered
species
from
dying
out.
To
begin
with,
we
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals,
in
which
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them.
In
addition,
not
only
a
sponsorship
will
be
needed
but
also
more
workers
should
be
employed
to
help
us.
Challenging
as/though
the
task
is,
it
is
certain
that
we
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
take
our
request
into
consideration.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
9必修2
Unit4
Wildlife
protection
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
wildlife
n.
野生动植物
habitat
n.
栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境
threaten
vt.
&
vi.
恐吓；威胁
endanger
vt.
危害；使受到危险
reserve
n.
保护区
zone
n.
地域；地带；地区
species
n.
种类；物种
carpet
n.
地毯
fur
n.
毛皮；毛；软毛
rub
vt.
擦；摩擦
mosquito
n.
蚊子
insect
n.
昆虫
extinction
n.
灭绝；消亡
dinosaur
n.
恐龙
unexpected
adj.
没料到的；意外的
incident
n.
事件；事变
disappearance
n.
消失
faithfully
adv.
忠诚地；忠实地
二星写作词汇
protection
n.
保护
protect
vt.
保护，防卫
wild
adj.
野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
decrease
vi.
&
vt.
减少；（使）变小或变少
loss
n.
损失；遗失；丧失
lose
vt.使迷路；遗失；错过
vi.
失败；受损失
hunt
vt.
&
vi.
打猎；猎取；搜寻
distant
adj.
远的；远处的
distance
n.
距离；远方
relief
n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
relieve
vt.
解除，减轻
laughter
n.
笑；笑声
laugh
v.
笑，发出笑声；笑着说
mercy
n.
仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
merciful
adj.
仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
importance
n.
重要（性）
important
adj.
重要的，重大的
powerful
adj.
强大的；有力的
power
n.
力量，能力；电力；政权，势力
attention
n.
注意；关注；注意力
secure
adj.
安全的；可靠的
security
n.
安全，安全性
certain
adj.
确定的；某一；一定
certainty
n.
必然；确实；确实的事情
uncertain
adj.
无把握的；多变的；不确定的
income
n.
收入
bite
vt.
&
vi.
(bit
,
bitten
)
咬；叮；刺痛
inspect
vt.
检查；视察
inspection
n.
视察，检查
dust
n.
灰尘；尘土；尘埃
dusty
adj.
灰尘覆盖的；粉状的；似灰尘的
fierce
adj.
凶猛的；猛烈的
ending
n.
结局；结尾
end
n.
结束；尽头；末端；
vt.&
vi.
结束，终止；终结
employ
vt.
雇用；利用（时间、精力等）
employment
n.
使用；职业；雇用
employer
n.
雇主，老板
employee
n.
雇员；从业员工
三星高频词汇
respond
vi.
回答；响应；做出反应
response
n.
响应；反应；回答
contain
vt.
包含；容纳；容忍
container
n.
集装箱；容器
affect
vt.
影响；感动；侵袭
effect
n.
影响；效果；作用
appreciate
vt.
鉴赏；感激；意识到
appreciation
n.
欣赏，鉴别；感谢
harm
n.
&
vt.
损害；危害
harmful
adj.
有害的；能造成损害的
succeed
vi.
成功
vt.
接替；继任
success
n.
成功，成就；大获成功的人或事物
successful
adj.
成功的
successfully
adv.
成功地；顺利地
【构词法巧记单词】
2
1.
后缀?ful构成的形容词小结
①powerful
强大的；有力的
②harmful
有害的
③doubtful
怀疑的；疑惑的
④faithful
忠实的；忠诚的；信仰坚定的
⑤forgetful
健忘的
⑥hopeful
充满希望的
2.
派生名词(v.＋?ing)
”集锦
①ending
结局；结尾
②training
训练；培养
③feeling
感觉；感情
④painting
绘画；油画
⑤understanding
理解；谅解
⑥beginning
开始；开端
【短语巧记】
die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
in
peace
和平地；和睦地；安祥
in
danger
(of)
在危险中；垂危
in
relief
如释重负；松了口气
burst
into
laughter
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
protect…from/against
保护…不受…(危害)
pay
attention
to
注意
so
that
以致于；结果；目的是；为了
long
to
do
渴望做；非常想要做
come
into
being
形成；产生
according
to
按照；根据……所说
do
harm
to/be
harmful
to
对……有害
without
mercy
毫不留情
at
the
mercy
of
任由……摆布
pick
out
挑选出
succeed
in
(doing)
sth
成功；在…方面成功
turn
around
转身；转向；转过身；
long
before
很早以前；在…以前很久
【典句仿写】
1.
as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”
【课文原句】
It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I’d
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
【仿写】(2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If
you
do
as
I
tell
you,
I
am
sure
you
will
have
a
great
time.
如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。
2.
the
way是先行词，后跟省略了that/in
which的定语从句。
【课文原句】They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
【仿写】Something
that
happens
in
your
daily
life
will
change
the
way
you
look
at
the
world
and
the
people
in
it.
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
3.
There
be
(no)．..
left
(没有)剩下……
【课文原句】This
is
the
only
home
of
the
red
Colobus
monkey
but
there
are
very
few
left
.
这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。
【仿写】There
is
little
time
left
for
us
to
think
it
over,
so
we
have
to
take
a
chance.
我们几乎没有时间来仔细考虑了，所以我们得冒一下险了。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
respond
vi.回答;响应;做出反应;显出效果
(1)
respond
to…
回应/回答……
(2)
response
n.
响应;回答
in
response
to
对……答复/做出反应(通常作状语)
make
(a)
response
to
对……做出反应
respond
to
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①There
seems
to
be
response
(respond)
from
the
audience
to
the
performance.
②The
doctor
was
glad
to
find
that
the
new
medicine
was
responding
(respond)
to
treatment.
③To
respond
to
the
audience’s
great
demand,
the
play
will
be
put
on
in
the
theatre
twice
a
week.
(2)一句多译
一收到我的工作申请,他们很快就对我的询问给予了答复。
①On
receiving
my
application
for
the
job,
they
responded
quickly
to
my
inquiry.
②On
receiving
my
application
for
the
job,
they
made
a
quick
response
to
my
inquiry.
2.
contain
vt.
包含;容纳;容忍;控制
(to
keep
your
feelings
under
control)
(1)
contain
oneself
克制自我;控制自己的情绪
(2)
container
n.
容器;货柜
【名师点拨】contain与include这两个词都有“包含”的意思。
①contain侧重于
“内有”
“装有”,强调容量,
表示包含所含之物的全部或部分
②include侧重于“被包含”,
强调范围,
表示只是整体的一部分。including为介词,
放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,
放在被修饰的名词之后
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①They
seized
four
containers
(contain)
of
explosive
materials
in
a
vehicle,
but
the
driver
escaped.
②Hours
later,
when
Anderson
still
couldn’t
contain
himself
(he),
his
family
took
him
to
a
hospital
emergency
room.
③He
looked
at
me
for
a
moment,
and
then
wrote
a
sentence
containing
(contain)
the
best
advice
I’ve
ever
had.
(2)句式转换
After
the
big
fire,
he
has
lost
everything
that
was
precious
to
him,
including
his
family.
After
the
big
fire,
he
has
lost
everything
that
was
precious
to
him,
his
family
included.
(用独立主格结构改写)
(3)用include和contain的正确形式填空
①【2017浙江卷写作】After
the
meal,
a
lucky
charm
and
a
red
pocket
which
contains
lucky
money
will
be
given
to
everyone
and
some
lucky
words
are
said
to
each
other.
②【2016新课标I】My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
introducing
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu…
3.
affect
vt.(to
have
an
effect
on
sth)影响;感动;侵袭
(1)
be
deeply
affected
by...
被……深深打动
be
affected
with
a
high
fever
发高烧
(2)
effect
n.
作用；影响
have
an
effect/influence/impact
on/upon...
对……产生影响
【名师点拨】“被深深地感动”的表达方式：
①be
deeply
moved;
②be
deeply
touched;
③be
deeply
affected
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
baby
was
affected
with
a
high
fever
and
had
to
be
sent
to
the
hospital
immediately.
②There
is
no
doubt
that
the
human
activity
has
an
effect
on/upon
the
planet.
③Affected
(affect)
with
a
serious
disease,
he
was
no
longer
able
to
speak
clearly
and
he
knew
there
was
no
hope
of
recovery.
④Measures
should
be
taken
by
the
government
to
prevent
people
from
being
affected
(affect)
by
the
serious
haze.
(2)句式转换
Many
young
people
were
deeply
affected
by
his
story
and
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.
Many
young
people
who
were
deeply
affected
by
his
story
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.(用定语从句改写)
Deeply
affected
by
his
story,
many
young
people
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.
(用分词作状语改写)
4.
appreciate
vt.鉴赏;
(to
be
grateful
for
sth)感激;
(to
realize
fully)意识到
(1)
appreciate
(doing)
sth
重视/感激……
I’d
appreciate
it
if...
如果……我将不胜感激。(写作必备句型)
(2)
appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激
express
one’s
appreciation/thanks
to
sb
for
sth
因某事对某人表达感激之情
【名师点拨】appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候,要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)还有hate,
dislike,
love,
like等表示心理活动的词，形式宾语it后常接if/when
引导宾语从句。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①I
appreciate
being
given
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.
②Here
I
sincerely
express
my
appreciation
(appreciate)
if
you
could
help
find
the
lost
suitcase.
③His
talents
are
not
fully
appreciated
in
that
company.
5.
succeed
vi.成功
vt.
接替;继任
(1)
succeed
in
(doing)
sth
成功做某事
(2)
success
n.
[U]成功;[C]成功的人或事
successful
adj.
成功的
【名师点拨】success,
failure一般用作抽象名词,但当表示“一个(/件)成功/失败的人/事”时,可用作可数名词。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success
(succeed)”.
②Without
experience,
do
you
think
such
a
young
man
can
succeed
in
this
skilled
trade?
③His
first
book
was
a
great
success
and
he
has
been
famous
as
a
writer
ever
since.
④Mary
successfully
(success)
found
a
well-paid
job
after
she
graduated
from
college.
⑤However,
to
succeed
(succeed)
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
6.
harm
n.
伤害；损害
vt.
损害；危害
(1)
do/cause
harm
to
sb
对某人造成伤害
do
sb
harm
对某人造成伤害
(2)
harmful
adj.
有害的；造成伤害的
be
harmful
to...
对……有害
【活学活用】
单句填空
①Staring
at
the
screen
of
the
computer
will
do
harm
to
your
eyes.
②Scientists
do
not
know
how
much
and
what
kinds
of
noises
are
harmful
(harm)
to
ocean
animals.
③There
was
a
traffic
accident
in
this
street
owing
to
the
heavy
snow,
but
no
one
was
harmed
(harm).
④More
and
more
plastic
bags
are
used
in
everyday
life,
which
do
great
harm
to/are
very
harmful
to
(对……非常有害)
the
environment.
【常考短语】
1.
die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
(1)
die
away
(声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失/渐弱
die
of/from
因……而死
die
down
减弱；平息
(2)
be
dying
for
很想要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth
极想干某事
【活学活用】
单句填空
①As
a
consequence,
many
species
are
quickly
dying
out.
②When
the
applause
had
died
down,
she
began
her
speech.
③You
mentioned
that
you
would
like
to
teach
English
in
return,
which
is
exactly
what
I
am
dying
(die)
for.
④As
the
living
environment
becomes
worse
and
worse,
many
species
are
gradually
die
out
(消失).
2.
protect...from...
保护……不受……(伤害)
(1)
protect...
from/against
sth/being
done
保护……以防……;保护……免被……伤害
keep…from
doing
阻止……做……
stop/prevent…(from)
doing
阻止……做……
(2)
protection
n.
保护
【名师点拨】stop/prevent
…from
doing
主动语态中from可省略，但被动语态中不能省略；keep…from中主被动语态中都不能省略from。keep
sb
doing
让某人不断的做某事。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①She
made
contributions
to
the
environmental
protection
(protect),
though
she
was
just
a
child.
②Dolphins
are
our
friends.
We
have
the
responsibility
to
protect
them
from
being
hurt
(hurt).
③As
a
national
treasure
and
a
protected
(protect)
species,
pandas
are
adored
by
people
everywhere.
④In
summer,
many
people
usually
wear
dark
glasses
to
protect
their
eyes
from
the
sun.
⑤Some
measures
must
be
done
to
stop
the
environment
from
being
polluted
(pollute)
3.
pay
attention
to
注意；留意
draw/attract/catch
one’s
attention
引起某人的注意
fix/focus/concentrate
one’s
attention
on
把注意力集中在……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①In
order
to
protect
the
balance
of
nature,
the
professor
suggested
that
we
(should)
pay
attention
to
improving
(improve)
people’s
environmental
awareness.
②He
stood
there,
with
his
attention
fixed
(fix)
on
the
notice
on
the
wall.
③The
teacher
suggested
to
us
that
special
attention
(should)
be
paid
(pay)
to
details
in
particular
in
exams.
(2)微写作
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】在中国如果你参加晚宴，应该特别注意餐桌礼仪。
If
you
attend
a
dinner
party
in
China,
you
should
pay
special
attention
to
your
table
manners.
【必备句型】
1.
It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I’d
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来给予帮助。
【名师点拨】句型公式:
as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”
as作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句，常用短语：as
planned/expected/follows
(2)“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序，可与though互换。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①As
the
old
saying
goes,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
Romans
do
(入乡随俗).”
②As
she
grew
older
(随着年龄的增长),
she
built
confidence.
③Exhausted
as
they
were
(尽管精疲力竭),
they
stayed
up
preparing
for
the
exams.
④The
building
of
the
new
bridge
will
go
ahead
as
planned
(按计划).
⑤Talks
between
the
two
nations
broke
down
as
expected
(正如所料).
2.
They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼连接起来的方式了解到这一点的。
【名师点拨】句型公式：the
way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in
which的定语从句
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，且在从句中作状语时，其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句，也可省略。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
(3)way
to
do
sth/of
doing
sth是习惯搭配,意为“做……的方式/方法”
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
orders
his
assistants
around
in
a
way
that/which
is
very
offensive.
②He
was
a
little
man
with
thick
glasses,
but
he
had
a
strange
way
to
make
(make)
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.
③I’d
like
to
know
the
way
you
think
of
to
improve
(improve)
your
handwriting.
④What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
(that/in
which)
you
said
it.
(2)微写作
你应该牢记：与同班同学交流是提高学习的有效方法。
You
should
keep
it
in
mind
that
communicating
with
your
classmates
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
study.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019北京卷】Phone
carriers
and
consumers
need
to
work
together
to
find
ways
of
determining
and
communicating
what
is
real.
②【2019天津卷】To
many
people,
technology
means
computers,
hand?held
devices,
or
vehicles
that
travel
to
distant
(distance)
planets.
③【2019全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
(employ)
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
consistently
over
a
large
area.
④【2018北京卷】With
all
the
programs,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
(important)
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
⑤【2018全国卷Ⅱ】
The
key
to
successful
(success)
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others,
not
just
communicate
with
them.
⑥【2016浙江卷书面表达】I
was
aware
that
I
just
paid
much
attention
to
making
(make)
plans
but
did
nothing.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2016北京卷】Although
we
were
tired,
we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world
Tired
as
we
were,
we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.
(用倒装句型替换蓝色字体升级)
②【2018天津卷书面表达】I
hope
you
could
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
robots.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
robots.
(蓝色字体部分句型)
【主题写作】
调查研究证明，中国江豚(Finless
Porpoises)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1,000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这个现象并提供帮助。内容包括：①说明写信目的；②简述江豚现状；③希望WWF如何帮助。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①我是李华，写信请您注意江豚的情况。
I’m
Li
Hua,
writing
to
ask
you
to
pay
attention
to
the
situation
of
Finless
Porpoises.
②江豚受到人类活动的严重影响，以致于目前剩下大约一千只江豚。
Finless
Porpoises
are
seriously
affected
by
human
activities
so
that
there
are
only
about
1,000
Finless
Porpoises
left
at
present.
③我们诚挚地希望你们采取措施保护这种濒危物种免于灭绝。
We
sincerely
hope
that
measures
can
be
taken
to
protect
this
endangered
species
from
dying
out.
④我们需要专家帮助以更好地了解江豚，这样的话，我们就能更好地照顾它们。
We
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals,
and
in
that
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them.
⑤我们不仅需要更多的赞助而且应该雇用更多的工人帮助我们。(利用被动语态)
Not
only
a
sponsorship
will
be
needed
but
also
more
workers
should
be
employed
to
help
us.
⑥尽管任务艰巨，我们相信我们迟早会成功。
Though
the
task
is
challenging,
we’re
certain
we’ll
succeed
sooner
or
later.
⑦如果你考虑我们的请求我将非常感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
take
our
request
into
consideration
.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①用非限制性定语从句升级1中句④
We
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals,
in
which
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them.
②用倒装句和主语从句升级1中句⑥
Challenging
as
the
task
is,
we’re
certain
we’ll
succeed
sooner
or
later
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I’m
Li
Hua,
writing
to
ask
you
to
pay
attention
to
the
situation
of
Finless
Porpoises.
Finless
Porpoises
are
seriously
affected
by
human
activities
so
that
there
are
only
about
1,000
Finless
Porpoises
left
at
present.
We
sincerely
hope
that
measures
can
be
taken
to
protect
this
endangered
species
from
dying
out.
To
begin
with,
we
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals,
in
which
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them.
In
addition,
not
only
a
sponsorship
will
be
needed
but
also
more
workers
should
be
employed
to
help
us.
Challenging
as/though
the
task
is,
it
is
certain
that
we
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
take
our
request
into
consideration.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
9
