必修2
Unit5
Music
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
classical
adj.
古典的；古典文艺的
roll
vt.
&
vi.滚动；(使)摇摆
n.摇晃；卷；卷形物
rap
n.
说唱乐
fame
n.
名声；名望
passer-by
n.
过路人；行人
instrument
n.
工具；器械；乐器
pub
n.
酒馆；酒吧
studio
n.
工作室；演播室
millionaire
n.
百万富翁；富豪
reunite
vt.
再统一；再联合；重聚
overnight
adv.
在晚上；在夜里；很快；一夜之间
dip
vt.
浸；蘸
afterwards
adv.
然后；后来
beard
n.
胡须
二星写作词汇
folk
adj.
民间的
jazz
n.
爵士音乐
musician
n.
音乐家
music
n.
音乐，乐曲
musical
adj.
音乐的；悦耳的
extra
adj.
额外的；外加的
cash
n.
现金
actor
n.
男演员；行动者
act
v.
行动；表现；起作用；扮演（角色）
n.
行为
action
n.
行动；行为
actress
n.
女演员
broadcast
n.
广播；播放vi.
&
vt.（broadcast
;
broadcast
）广播；播放
humorous
adj.
幽默的；诙谐的
humour
n.
幽默（等于humor）；诙谐
excitement
n.
兴奋；刺激
excite
v.
使兴奋；刺激，使紧张不安
excited
adj.
兴奋的；激动的；
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的；使人激动的
confident
adj.
自信的；确信的
confidence
n.
信心；信任；秘密
addition
n.
加；增加；加法
add
vi.
加；增加；加起来vt.
增加，添加；补充说；
additional
adj.
附加的，额外的
additionally
adv.
此外；又，加之
brief
adj.
简短的；简要的n.
摘要；大纲
briefly
adv.
简要地；短暂地
devotion
n.
投入；热爱
devote
v.
致力于，奉献于
devoted
adj.
献身的；忠诚的
invitation
n.
邀请；招待
invite
vt.
邀请，招待
sensitive
adj.
敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
painful
adj.
痛苦的；疼痛的
pain
n.
疼痛；努力
attractive
adj.
吸引人的；有吸引力的
attract
vt.
吸引；引起
attraction
n.
吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物
三星高频词汇
pretend
vt.
假装；假扮
attach
vt.
&
vi.
系上；缚上；附加；连接
form
vt.
（使）组成；形成；构成
earn
vt.
赚；挣得；获得
rely
vi.
依赖；依靠
reliable
adj.
可靠的；可信赖的
familiar
adj.
熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
perform
vt.
&
vi.
表演；履行；执行
performance
n.
表演；演奏
performer
n.
演出者；执行者；演奏者
【联想法巧记短语】
2
1.
to短语作插入语
①to
be
honest/frank
说实在地；实话说
②to
be
exact
准确地说
③to
begin/start
with
首先
④to
(tell)
you
the
truth
说实话
⑤to
be
brief
简单地说
⑥to
be
sure
无疑；诚然
2.
“in＋adj.
=adv.”型短语
①in
brief
=briefly
简要地
②in
total
=totally
总共
③in
general=generally
大体上
④in
particular
=particularly
尤其
⑤in
public
=publicly
公开地；当众地
⑥in
secret
=secretly
偷偷地；暗地里
【短语巧记】
dream
of
梦见；梦想；设想
to
be
honest
说实在地；实话说
attach…to
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上;连接
in
cash
用现金；有现钱
play
jokes
on
戏弄
rely
on
依赖；依靠
be/get
familiar
with
熟悉；与……熟悉起来
or
so
大约
break
up
打碎；分裂；解体
in
addition
另外；也
sort
out
分类
above
all
最重要；首先
form/develop
the
habit
of
养成……的习惯
be
sensitive
to
对…...敏感
【典句仿写】
1.
“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词whom/which”引导的定语从句。
【课文原句】The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
【仿写】At
the
request
of
some
English
learners,
he
has
published
a
lot
of
books,
one
of
which
is
about
English
idioms.
应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。
2.
双重否定句式not…without…意为“没有……就不能……”
【课文原句】Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
【仿写】We
won’t
go
without
you
joining
us
in
attending
the
concert.
你不和我们一起去参加音乐会的话我们就不去了。
【仿写】【2016浙江卷书面表达】However,
a
plan
can
bear
no
fruit
without
being
actually
carried
out.然而，一个计划如果没有实际执行，是不会有结果的。
3.
“being
+
adj./n.”
现在分词短语作原因状语
【课文原句】At
last
being
very
upset
and
sensitive,
Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
the
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.
最终,由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在他们自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
【仿写】(2018天津卷)
Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
disappointment
we
were
defeated.
作为这支新队伍的教练，我很激动因为我以为我们就要赢了，但让我失望的是，我们败了。
4.
as
if/though
“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，有时会使用虚拟语气
【课文原句】Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
【仿写】Our
head
teacher
treats
us
as
if
we
were
her
own
children,
so
all
the
students
in
our
class
think
highly
of
her.
我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
pretend
vt.
假装；假扮；扮演
pretend
to
do
sth
假装做某事
pretend
to
be
doing
sth
假装正在做某事
pretend
to
have
done
sth
假装已经做了某事
pretend
that
+从句
假装.....
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She
buried
her
head
under
the
covers,
pretending
(pretend)
to
be
asleep.
②He
pretended
to
be
reading
(read)
an
important
paper
when
the
boss
entered.
③He
pretended
to
have
known
(know)
me
before,
but,
in
fact,
he
didn’t.
④【2011广东卷】He
was
pretending
(pretend)
that
a
tiger
toy
was
real
and
giving
it
a
voice.
(2)一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
①She
pretended
that
she
didn’t
know
me
when
we
met
in
the
street,
which
really
made
me
upset.(宾语从句)
②She
pretended
not
to
know
me
when
we
met
in
the
street,
which
really
made
me
upset.(不定式)
2.
attach
vt.
&
vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
(1)
attach/tie/fasten…to…
把……固定/附在……上
attach
importance/significance/value
to
认为……重要/有意义/有价值
(2)
attached
adj.
依恋的;附属于的
be
attached
to
附属于;依恋;喜欢
【名师点拨】attach…to…中的to为介词,其后跟名词、动名词等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①After
graduation,
he
has
been
working
in
a
hospital,
attached
(attach)
to
the
medical
college
nearby.
②A
good
ad
often
uses
words
to
which
people
attach
positive
meanings.
③On
her
tenth
birthday
she
received
a
box
of
chocolates
with
a
card
attached
(attach)
to
it,
saying
“Happy
birthday!”
(2)一句多译
我的父母一直都认为让我受到良好教育很重要。
①My
parents
always
think
it
very
important
for
me
to
get
a
good
education.
②My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
to
my
getting
a
good
education
3.
form
vt.
形成;养成;培养
n.形式;表格
(1)
form
the
habit
of
(doing)
…
养成(做)……的习惯
get
into
the
habit
of
(doing)
…
养成(做)……的习惯
develop
the
habit
of
(doing)
…
养成(做)……的习惯
(2)
in
the
form
of…
以……的形式;呈……状态
fill
in/out
a
form
填表格
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中form的词性及含义
①He
was
about
to
give
up
when
a
good
idea
began
to
form
in
his
mind.
vi.形成
②You
would
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
the
form
of
a
question.
n.形式
③If
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job,
please
fill
in
the
form.
n.表格
④Since
then,
I
have
formed
the
habit
of
playing
basketball
with
my
friends
regularly,
which
helps
me
to
build
up
my
strength
and
become
more
confident.
vt.形成；养成
(2)单句填空
①Reading
is
an
experience
which
is
quite
different
from
watching
TV:
there
are
pictures
formed
(form)in
your
mind
instead
of
before
your
eyes.
②A
habit
is
difficult
and
sometimes
almost
impossible
to
get
rid
of
once
(it
is)
formed
(form).
③You’d
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
the
form
of
a
question.
(3)微写作
①【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】If
you
want
to
apply
for
membership,
you
are
required
to
fill
in
the
application
form
(填写申请表)
and
email
it
to
pingpong@.
②Once
you
have
formed/got
into/developed
the
habit
of
smoking
(养成抽烟的习惯),
you’ll
find
it
extremely
difficult
to
get
out
of
it.
4.
perform
vt.
&
vi.表演；履行；执行
(1)
perform
one’s
duty/promise
某人履行职责/诺言
perform
an
experiment/operation
进行试验/手术
perform
well/badly
表现得好/坏
(2)
performance
n.
表演;表现;执行
give/put
on
a
performance
表演;演出;进行一场表演
(3)
performer
n.表演者;演奏者
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2019浙江卷】They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
(perform)
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
②The
famous
doctor
is
going
to
set
out
to
perform
(perform)
the
operation,
so
please
keep
calm.
③It
is
reported
that
the
singer
and
dancer
put
on
a
wonderful
performance
(perform)
last
weekend.
④He
was
one
of
the
most
influential
performers
(perform)
of
modern
jazz.
(2)微写作
①【2018天津卷书面表达】你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。
Your
advice
is
of
great
significance
for
us
to
perform
well
in
the
coming
competition.
②【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家来表演古典音乐。
With
the
aim
of
raising
money
for
the
local
charity,
we
have
invited
several
famous
musicians
to
perform
classic
music.
5.
familiar
adj.
熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
(1)
be/get
familiar
with...
熟悉……
be
familiar
to...
为……所熟悉
(2)
unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的
【名师点拨】
①be
familiar
to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；
②be
familiar
with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①After
the
foreign
guests
got
familiar
with
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
they
like
to
live
in
China.
②Charity
work,
which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China,
is
unfamiliar
to
them.
③Her
name
does
sound
familiar
to
me
but
I
know
very
little
about
her.
④He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
were
more
familiar
(familiar)
to
him
than
his
own.
(2)一句多译
【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
①For
one
thing,
I
am
quite
familiar
with
Chinese
paintings,
for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
②For
one
thing,
Chinese
painting
is
quite
familiar
to
me,
for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
【常考短语】
1.
rely
on
依靠；信赖；指望
rely
on/upon
sb/sth
指望某人/某事
rely
on
sb
to
do
sth
指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely
on
one’s
doing
sth
指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely
on
it
that...
相信……；指望……
【名师点拨】rely
on的近义短语有depend
on,
用法与rely
on基本相同。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Relying
(rely)
too
much
on
your
parents
in
your
childhood
will
make
you
unable
to
be
independent
when
you
grow
up.
②British
weather
can
never
be
relied
(rely)
upon—
it’s
always
changing.
③We
can
rely
on
William
to
carry
(carry)
out
this
mission,
for
his
judgment
is
always
sound.
④You
can’t
rely
on/upon
him
to
do
the
job
properly.
He
doesn’t
have
any
experience.
(2)一句多译
你要相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely
on)
①You
can
rely
on
me
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
②You
can
rely
on
my
helping
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
③You
can
rely
on
it
that
I’ll
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
2.
break
up
打碎;拆散;结束;分裂;解体;解散
break
down
出故障;失败;垮掉
break
in
闯入;打断
break
into
强行闯入;突然开始做(某事)
break
off
断开;使折断;中断
break
out
突然开始;爆发
break
through
取得突破
break
away
(from
sb/sth)
逃脱;脱离;背叛(某人或某组织)
【活学活用】
单句填空——用break短语的适当形式填空
①Her
mother
totally
broke
down
at
the
passing
away
of
her
grandmother
last
week.?
②Surrounded
as
we
were
by
the
enemy,
we
managed
to
break
through.
③The
husband
and
wife
are
always
quarrelling
and
their
relations
are
breaking
up.
④A
fire
broke
out
in
the
lower
storey
during
the
midnight
and
soon
the
whole
building
was
in
flames.
3.
above
all
最重要；首先
after
all
毕竟；终究
all
in
all
整体说来；总而言之
in
all
全部；合计
at
all
(否定句)
一点也不；究竟
first
of
all
首先
【活学活用】
(1)all的相关短语填空
①【2019江苏卷】After
all,
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
②To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
above
all,
honest.
③【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】All
in
all,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.
(2)微写作
总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。
All
in
all,
all
roads
lead
to
Rome,
and
I
do
believe
hard
work
pays
off.
【必备句型】
1.
The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。
这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
【名师点拨】句型公式:
先行词＋most
of
which＋定语从句
“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句：
(1)
one/two/several/most/each/all...＋of
which/whom/...
(2)
the＋n.＋of
which/whom
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
settlement
is
home
to
nearly
1,000
people,
many
of
whom
left
their
village
homes
for
a
better
life
in
the
city.
②English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
which
uses
it
somewhat
differently.
③Our
class
is
made
up
of
56
students,
all
of
whom
are
friendly
and
diligent.
(2)句式变换
The
girl
has
contributed
many
articles
to
different
newspapers
and
magazines
in
the
past
few
years,
and
most
of
them
appeal
to
young
people.
The
girl
has
contributed
many
articles
to
different
newspapers
and
magazines
in
the
past
few
years,
most
of
which
appeal
to
young
people.
(用定语从句改写)
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019北京卷】He
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
(humor)
conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
②【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】We
are
confident
(confidence)
that
we
can
win
this
competition.
③【2019全国Ⅰ卷】Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
(pain)
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
④【2019江苏卷】The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
has
given
ten
performances
(perform)
in
the
last
three
months.
⑤【2016浙江卷】That
young
man
is
honest,
cooperative,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help.
In
short,
he’s
reliable
(rely)．
⑥【2016四川卷书面表达】There
are
four
seasons
in
a
year,
each
of
which
has
distinctive
features.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Since
the
school
thinks
the
tournament
very
important,
we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world
Since
the
school
attaches
great
importance
to
this
tournament,
I
hope
we
can
win
a
gold
medal.(用attach…to
…替换蓝色字体升级)
②【2019浙江卷书面表达】I
have
made
great
progress
with
your
help
in
English-learning
Without
your
help,
I
would
not
have
made
so
great
progress
in
Englishlearning.
(用not
…without…双重否定
句型
+虚拟语气
升级句子)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你和你的朋友组建乐队后遇到一些问题，请写信向你的朋友Tom求助。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的各种形式，我校将于下个月举行音乐节。
To
get
students
familiar
with
various
styles
of
folk
music,
our
school
will
hold
a
music
festival
next
month.
②作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。
As
one
of
the
organizers,
attach
great
importance
to
the
activity.
③这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。
The
event
is
challenging
because
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
performed
such
a
task.
④贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并使你获得了很大名气。
As
I
know,
some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year
in
your
school,
and
some
of
them
were
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
you
great
fame.
⑤如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
spend
some
time
in
introducing
some
to
me
briefly.
⑥我想知道你能否邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择只得依靠你的帮助。
I
wonder
if
you
can
invite
some
musicians
for
me
as
I
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
rely
on
your
help.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用被动句式升级1中句①
To
get
students
familiar
with
various
styles
of
folk
music,
a
music
festival
will
be
held
in
our
school
next
month.
②用
“代词/数词+
of
+
关系代词”的定语从句升级1中句④
As
I
know,
some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year
in
your
school,
some
of
which
are
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
you
great
fame.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Dear
Tom，
To
get
students
familiar
with
various
styles
of
folk
music,
a
music
festival
will
be
held
in
our
school
next
month.
As
one
of
the
organizers,
I
attach
great
importance
to
the
activity.
To
be
honest,
the
event
is
challenging
because
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
performed
such
a
task.
As
I
know,
some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year
in
your
school,
some
of
which
are
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
you
great
fame.
Therefore,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
spend
some
time
introducing
some
to
me
briefly.
In
addition,
I
wonder
if
you
can
invite
some
musicians
for
me
as
I
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
rely
on
your
help.
Any
early
reply
will
be
highly
appreciated.
Yours，
Li
Hua
9必修2
Unit5
Music
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
classical
adj.
古典的；古典文艺的
roll
vt.
&
vi.滚动；(使)摇摆
n.摇晃；卷；卷形物
rap
n.
说唱乐
fame
n.
名声；名望
passer-by
n.
过路人；行人
instrument
n.
工具；器械；乐器
pub
n.
酒馆；酒吧
studio
n.
工作室；演播室
millionaire
n.
百万富翁；富豪
reunite
vt.
再统一；再联合；重聚
overnight
adv.
在晚上；在夜里；很快；一夜之间
dip
vt.
浸；蘸
afterwards
adv.
然后；后来
beard
n.
胡须
二星写作词汇
folk
adj.
民间的
jazz
n.
爵士音乐
musician
n.
音乐家
music
n.
音乐，乐曲
musical
adj.
音乐的；悦耳的
extra
adj.
额外的；外加的
cash
n.
现金
actor
n.
男演员；行动者
act
v.
行动；表现；起作用；扮演（角色）
n.
行为
action
n.
行动；行为
actress
n.
女演员
broadcast
n.
广播；播放vi.
&
vt.（broadcast
;
broadcast
）广播；播放
humorous
adj.
幽默的；诙谐的
humour
n.
幽默（等于humor）；诙谐
excitement
n.
兴奋；刺激
excite
v.
使兴奋；刺激，使紧张不安
excited
adj.
兴奋的；激动的；
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的；使人激动的
confident
adj.
自信的；确信的
confidence
n.
信心；信任；秘密
addition
n.
加；增加；加法
add
vi.
加；增加；加起来vt.
增加，添加；补充说；
additional
adj.
附加的，额外的
additionally
adv.
此外；又，加之
brief
adj.
简短的；简要的n.
摘要；大纲
briefly
adv.
简要地；短暂地
devotion
n.
投入；热爱
devote
v.
致力于，奉献于
devoted
adj.
献身的；忠诚的
invitation
n.
邀请；招待
invite
vt.
邀请，招待
sensitive
adj.
敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
painful
adj.
痛苦的；疼痛的
pain
n.
疼痛；努力
attractive
adj.
吸引人的；有吸引力的
attract
vt.
吸引；引起
attraction
n.
吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物
三星高频词汇
pretend
vt.
假装；假扮
attach
vt.
&
vi.
系上；缚上；附加；连接
form
vt.
（使）组成；形成；构成
earn
vt.
赚；挣得；获得
rely
vi.
依赖；依靠
reliable
adj.
可靠的；可信赖的
familiar
adj.
熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
perform
vt.
&
vi.
表演；履行；执行
performance
n.
表演；演奏
performer
n.
演出者；执行者；演奏者
【联想法巧记短语】
2
1.
to短语作插入语
①to
be
honest/frank
说实在地；实话说
②to
be
exact
准确地说
③to
begin/start
with
首先
④to
(tell)
you
the
truth
说实话
⑤to
be
brief
简单地说
⑥to
be
sure
无疑；诚然
2.
“in＋adj.
=adv.”型短语
①in
brief
=briefly
简要地
②in
total
=totally
总共
③in
general=generally
大体上
④in
particular
=particularly
尤其
⑤in
public
=publicly
公开地；当众地
⑥in
secret
=secretly
偷偷地；暗地里
【短语巧记】
dream
of
梦见；梦想；设想
to
be
honest
说实在地；实话说
attach…to
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上;连接
in
cash
用现金；有现钱
play
jokes
on
戏弄
rely
on
依赖；依靠
be/get
familiar
with
熟悉；与……熟悉起来
or
so
大约
break
up
打碎；分裂；解体
in
addition
另外；也
sort
out
分类
above
all
最重要；首先
form/develop
the
habit
of
养成……的习惯
be
sensitive
to
对…...敏感
【典句仿写】
1.
“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词whom/which”引导的定语从句。
【课文原句】The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
【仿写】At
the
request
of
some
English
learners,
he
has
published
a
lot
of
books,
one
of
which
is
about
English
idioms.
应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。
2.
双重否定句式not…without…意为“没有……就不能……”
【课文原句】Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
【仿写】We
won’t
go
without
you
joining
us
in
attending
the
concert.
你不和我们一起去参加音乐会的话我们就不去了。
【仿写】【2016浙江卷书面表达】However,
a
plan
can
bear
no
fruit
without
being
actually
carried
out.然而，一个计划如果没有实际执行，是不会有结果的。
3.
“being
+
adj./n.”
现在分词短语作原因状语
【课文原句】At
last
being
very
upset
and
sensitive,
Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
the
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.
最终,由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在他们自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
【仿写】(2018天津卷)
Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
disappointment
we
were
defeated.
作为这支新队伍的教练，我很激动因为我以为我们就要赢了，但让我失望的是，我们败了。
4.
as
if/though
“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，有时会使用虚拟语气
【课文原句】Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
【仿写】Our
head
teacher
treats
us
as
if
we
were
her
own
children,
so
all
the
students
in
our
class
think
highly
of
her.
我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
pretend
vt.
假装；假扮；扮演
pretend
to
do
sth
假装做某事
pretend
to
be
doing
sth
假装正在做某事
pretend
to
have
done
sth
假装已经做了某事
pretend
that
+从句
假装.....
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She
buried
her
head
under
the
covers,
pretending
(pretend)
to
be
asleep.
②He
pretended
to
be
reading
(read)
an
important
paper
when
the
boss
entered.
③He
pretended
to
have
known
(know)
me
before,
but,
in
fact,
he
didn’t.
④【2011广东卷】He
was
pretending
(pretend)
that
a
tiger
toy
was
real
and
giving
it
a
voice.
(2)一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
①She
pretended
that
she
didn’t
know
me
when
we
met
in
the
street,
which
really
made
me
upset.(宾语从句)
②She
pretended
not
to
know
me
when
we
met
in
the
street,
which
really
made
me
upset.(不定式)
2.
attach
vt.
&
vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
(1)
attach/tie/fasten…to…
把……固定/附在……上
attach
importance/significance/value
to
认为……重要/有意义/有价值
(2)
attached
adj.
依恋的;附属于的
be
attached
to
附属于;依恋;喜欢
【名师点拨】attach…to…中的to为介词,其后跟名词、动名词等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①After
graduation,
he
has
been
working
in
a
hospital,
attached
(attach)
to
the
medical
college
nearby.
②A
good
ad
often
uses
words
to
which
people
attach
positive
meanings.
③On
her
tenth
birthday
she
received
a
box
of
chocolates
with
a
card
attached
(attach)
to
it,
saying
“Happy
birthday!”
(2)一句多译
我的父母一直都认为让我受到良好教育很重要。
①My
parents
always
think
it
very
important
for
me
to
get
a
good
education.
②My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
to
my
getting
a
good
education
3.
form
vt.
形成;养成;培养
n.形式;表格
(1)
form
the
habit
of
(doing)
…
养成(做)……的习惯
get
into
the
habit
of
(doing)
…
养成(做)……的习惯
develop
the
habit
of
(doing)
…
养成(做)……的习惯
(2)
in
the
form
of…
以……的形式;呈……状态
fill
in/out
a
form
填表格
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中form的词性及含义
①He
was
about
to
give
up
when
a
good
idea
began
to
form
in
his
mind.
vi.形成
②You
would
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
the
form
of
a
question.
n.形式
③If
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job,
please
fill
in
the
form.
n.表格
④Since
then,
I
have
formed
the
habit
of
playing
basketball
with
my
friends
regularly,
which
helps
me
to
build
up
my
strength
and
become
more
confident.
vt.形成；养成
(2)单句填空
①Reading
is
an
experience
which
is
quite
different
from
watching
TV:
there
are
pictures
formed
(form)in
your
mind
instead
of
before
your
eyes.
②A
habit
is
difficult
and
sometimes
almost
impossible
to
get
rid
of
once
(it
is)
formed
(form).
③You’d
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
the
form
of
a
question.
(3)微写作
①【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】If
you
want
to
apply
for
membership,
you
are
required
to
fill
in
the
application
form
(填写申请表)
and
email
it
to
pingpong@.
②Once
you
have
formed/got
into/developed
the
habit
of
smoking
(养成抽烟的习惯),
you’ll
find
it
extremely
difficult
to
get
out
of
it.
4.
perform
vt.
&
vi.表演；履行；执行
(1)
perform
one’s
duty/promise
某人履行职责/诺言
perform
an
experiment/operation
进行试验/手术
perform
well/badly
表现得好/坏
(2)
performance
n.
表演;表现;执行
give/put
on
a
performance
表演;演出;进行一场表演
(3)
performer
n.表演者;演奏者
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2019浙江卷】They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
(perform)
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
②The
famous
doctor
is
going
to
set
out
to
perform
(perform)
the
operation,
so
please
keep
calm.
③It
is
reported
that
the
singer
and
dancer
put
on
a
wonderful
performance
(perform)
last
weekend.
④He
was
one
of
the
most
influential
performers
(perform)
of
modern
jazz.
(2)微写作
①【2018天津卷书面表达】你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。
Your
advice
is
of
great
significance
for
us
to
perform
well
in
the
coming
competition.
②【2019全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家来表演古典音乐。
With
the
aim
of
raising
money
for
the
local
charity,
we
have
invited
several
famous
musicians
to
perform
classic
music.
5.
familiar
adj.
熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
(1)
be/get
familiar
with...
熟悉……
be
familiar
to...
为……所熟悉
(2)
unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的
【名师点拨】
①be
familiar
to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；
②be
familiar
with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①After
the
foreign
guests
got
familiar
with
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
they
like
to
live
in
China.
②Charity
work,
which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China,
is
unfamiliar
to
them.
③Her
name
does
sound
familiar
to
me
but
I
know
very
little
about
her.
④He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
were
more
familiar
(familiar)
to
him
than
his
own.
(2)一句多译
【2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
①For
one
thing,
I
am
quite
familiar
with
Chinese
paintings,
for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
②For
one
thing,
Chinese
painting
is
quite
familiar
to
me,
for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
【常考短语】
1.
rely
on
依靠；信赖；指望
rely
on/upon
sb/sth
指望某人/某事
rely
on
sb
to
do
sth
指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely
on
one’s
doing
sth
指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely
on
it
that...
相信……；指望……
【名师点拨】rely
on的近义短语有depend
on,
用法与rely
on基本相同。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Relying
(rely)
too
much
on
your
parents
in
your
childhood
will
make
you
unable
to
be
independent
when
you
grow
up.
②British
weather
can
never
be
relied
(rely)
upon—
it’s
always
changing.
③We
can
rely
on
William
to
carry
(carry)
out
this
mission,
for
his
judgment
is
always
sound.
④You
can’t
rely
on/upon
him
to
do
the
job
properly.
He
doesn’t
have
any
experience.
(2)一句多译
你要相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely
on)
①You
can
rely
on
me
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
②You
can
rely
on
my
helping
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
③You
can
rely
on
it
that
I’ll
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
2.
break
up
打碎;拆散;结束;分裂;解体;解散
break
down
出故障;失败;垮掉
break
in
闯入;打断
break
into
强行闯入;突然开始做(某事)
break
off
断开;使折断;中断
break
out
突然开始;爆发
break
through
取得突破
break
away
(from
sb/sth)
逃脱;脱离;背叛(某人或某组织)
【活学活用】
单句填空——用break短语的适当形式填空
①Her
mother
totally
broke
down
at
the
passing
away
of
her
grandmother
last
week.?
②Surrounded
as
we
were
by
the
enemy,
we
managed
to
break
through.
③The
husband
and
wife
are
always
quarrelling
and
their
relations
are
breaking
up.
④A
fire
broke
out
in
the
lower
storey
during
the
midnight
and
soon
the
whole
building
was
in
flames.
3.
above
all
最重要；首先
after
all
毕竟；终究
all
in
all
整体说来；总而言之
in
all
全部；合计
at
all
(否定句)
一点也不；究竟
first
of
all
首先
【活学活用】
(1)all的相关短语填空
①【2019江苏卷】After
all,
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
②To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
above
all,
honest.
③【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】All
in
all,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.
(2)微写作
总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。
All
in
all,
all
roads
lead
to
Rome,
and
I
do
believe
hard
work
pays
off.
【必备句型】
1.
The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。
这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
【名师点拨】句型公式:
先行词＋most
of
which＋定语从句
“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句：
(1)
one/two/several/most/each/all...＋of
which/whom/...
(2)
the＋n.＋of
which/whom
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
settlement
is
home
to
nearly
1,000
people,
many
of
whom
left
their
village
homes
for
a
better
life
in
the
city.
②English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
which
uses
it
somewhat
differently.
③Our
class
is
made
up
of
56
students,
all
of
whom
are
friendly
and
diligent.
(2)句式变换
The
girl
has
contributed
many
articles
to
different
newspapers
and
magazines
in
the
past
few
years,
and
most
of
them
appeal
to
young
people.
The
girl
has
contributed
many
articles
to
different
newspapers
and
magazines
in
the
past
few
years,
most
of
whom
appeal
to
young
people.
(用定语从句改写)
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019北京卷】He
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
(humor)
conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
②【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】We
are
confident
(confidence)
that
we
can
win
this
competition.
③【2019全国Ⅰ卷】Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
(pain)
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
④【2019江苏卷】The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
has
given
ten
performances
(perform)
in
the
last
three
months.
⑤【2016浙江卷】That
young
man
is
honest,
cooperative,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help.
In
short,
he’s
reliable
(rely)．
⑥【2016四川卷书面表达】There
are
four
seasons
in
a
year,
each
of
which
has
distinctive
features.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Since
the
school
thinks
the
tournament
very
important,
we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world
Since
the
school
attaches
great
importance
to
this
tournament,
I
hope
we
can
win
a
gold
medal.(用attach…to
…替换蓝色字体升级)
②【2019浙江卷书面表达】I
have
made
great
progress
with
your
help
in
English-learning
Without
your
help,
I
would
not
have
made
so
great
progress
in
Englishlearning.
(用not
…without…双重否定
句型
+虚拟语气
升级句子)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你和你的朋友组建乐队后遇到一些问题，请写信向你的朋友Tom求助。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的各种形式，我校将于下个月举行音乐节。
To
get
students
familiar
with
various
styles
of
folk
music,
our
school
will
hold
a
music
festival
next
month.
②作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。
As
one
of
the
organizers,
attach
great
importance
to
the
activity.
③这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。
The
event
is
challenging
because
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
performed
such
a
task.
④贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并使你获得了很大名气。
As
I
know,
some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year
in
your
school,
and
some
of
them
are
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
you
great
fame.
⑤如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
spend
some
time
in
introducing
some
to
me
briefly.
⑥我想知道你能否邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择只得依靠你的帮助。
I
wonder
if
you
can
invite
some
musicians
for
me
as
I
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
rely
on
your
help.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①利用被动句式升级1中句①
To
get
students
familiar
with
various
styles
of
folk
music,
a
music
festival
will
be
held
in
our
school
next
month.
②用
“代词/数词+
of
+
关系代词”的定语从句升级1中句④
As
I
know,
some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year
in
your
school,
some
of
which
are
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
you
great
fame.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Dear
Tom，
To
get
students
familiar
with
various
styles
of
folk
music,
a
music
festival
will
be
held
in
our
school
next
month.
As
one
of
the
organizers,
I
attach
great
importance
to
the
activity.
To
be
honest,
the
event
is
challenging
because
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
performed
such
a
task.
As
I
know,
some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year
in
your
school,
some
of
which
are
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
you
great
fame.
Therefore,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
spend
some
time
introducing
some
to
me
briefly.
In
addition,
I
wonder
if
you
can
invite
some
musicians
for
me
as
I
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
rely
on
your
help.
Any
early
reply
will
be
highly
appreciated.
Yours，
Li
Hua
9
