必修3
Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
harvest
n.
&
vt.
&
vi.
收获；收割
seasonal
adj.
季节的；季节性的
ancestor
n.
祖先；祖宗
Mexico
n.
墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）
bone
n.
骨；骨头
produce
n.
产品；（尤指）农产品
rooster
n.
雄禽；公鸡
Easter
n.（耶稣）复活节
religious
adj.
宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
parade
n.
游行；阅兵；检阅
Christian
n.
基督徒；信徒
adj.(信)基督教的
blossom
n.
花vt.
开花
worldwide
adj.
遍及全世界的；世界性的
necessity
n.
必要性；需要
prediction
n.
预言；预报；预告
fashion
n.
样子；方式；时尚
parking
n.（汽车等）停放
announcer
n.
广播员；告知者；报幕员
二星写作词汇
beauty
n.
美；美人
beautiful
adj.
美丽的
celebration
n.
庆祝；祝贺
celebrate
vt.
庆祝；举行
hunter
n.
狩猎者；猎人
hunt
v.
打猎；搜索；追捕
n.
搜寻；打猎
origin
n.
起源；由来；起因
original
adj.
原来的；首创的，创新的；
belief
n.
信任；信心；信仰
believe
vt.
相信；认为；信任
trick
n.
诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.
欺骗；诈骗
poet
n.
诗人
poem
n.
诗
poetry
n.
诗；诗意，诗情；诗歌艺术
arrival
n.
到来；到达；到达者
arrive
vi.
到达；成功；达成
independence
n.
独立；自主
independent
adj.
独立的；自主的
gather
vt.
&
vi.
&
n.
搜集；集合；聚集
agriculture
n.
农业；农艺；农学
agricultural
adj.
农业的；农艺的
feast
n.
节日；盛宴
energetic
adj.
充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
energy
n.
[物]
能量；精力；
lunar
adj.
月的；月亮的；阴历的
clothing
n.
衣服
cloth
n.
布；织物；桌布
clothes
n.
衣服
custom
n.
习惯；风俗
fool
n.
愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.
开玩笑adj.
傻的
foolish
adj.
愚蠢的；傻的
permission
n.
许可；允许
permit
vi.&
vt.许可；允许
n.
许可证，执照
drown
vt.
&
vi.
淹没；溺死；淹死
sadness
n.
悲哀；悲伤
sad
adj.
难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的
obvious
adj.
明显的；显而易见的
obviously
adv.
明显地
wipe
vt.
擦；揩；擦去
weep
vi.
(wept,
wept)
哭泣；流泪n.
哭；哭泣
三星高频词汇
starve
vi.
&
vt.
(使)饿死；饿得要死
starvation
n.
饿死；挨饿；绝食
gain
vt.
获得；得到
admire
vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的
admiration
n.
钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美
apologize
vi.
道歉；辩白
apology
n.
道歉；谢罪；辩护
remind
vt.
提醒；使想起
forgive
vt.
(forgave
,
forgiven
)
原谅；饶恕
award
n.
奖；奖品
vt.
授予；判定
【短语巧记】
2
take
place
发生
in
memory
of
纪念；追念
dress
up
穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
day
and
night
日夜；昼夜；整天
play
a
trick
on
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
look
forward
to
期望；期待；盼望
as
though/if
好像
have
fun
with
玩得开心
be
covered
with
被……所覆盖
turn
up
出现；到场；调大
keep
one’s
word
守信用；履行诺言
hold
one’s
breath
屏息；屏气
remind
…
of
…
使……想起……
set
off
出发；动身；使爆炸
apologize
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
gain
weight
增加体重
【联想法巧记短语】
2
1.
“in+
n.
+
of”
短语荟萃
①in
memory
of
纪念
②in
favour
of
赞同；支持
③in
honor
of
向…表示敬意;为纪念…
④in
terms
of
就……而言
⑤in
need
of
需要
⑥in
danger
of
处在……危险中
2.
“vt.＋sb
+of
sth”
短语荟萃
①cure
sb
of
sth
治好某人的病
②accuse
sb
of
sth
指控某人某事
③rob
sb
of
sth
抢夺某人某物
④inform
sb
of
sth
通知某人某事
⑤convince
sb
of
sth
使某人相信某事
⑥remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事
【典句仿写】
1.
主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
句型中不定式一般用主动形式,
动词一般为及物动词
【课文原句】At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。
【仿写】The
chair
looks
rather
hard,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to
sit
on.这张椅子看起来相当硬，而事实上坐起来很舒服。
2.
It＋be＋adj.＋that...,
it为形式主语
【课文原句】It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave…很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
【仿写】It
was
obvious
that
his
wife
saw
through
his
lie
and
he
couldn’t
make
any
excuse
any
more.很显然他的妻子识破了他的谎言，他再也没有借口了。
3.
v.-ing形式在句中作状语
【课文原句】Finding
that
Zhinü
was
heart-broken,
her
grandmother
finally
decided
to
let
the
couple
cross
the
Milky
Way
to
meet
once
a
year.
看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。
【仿写】Being
bored/tired
of
studying
online,
he
is
eager
to
return
to
school.厌烦了网上学习，他急切想回到学校。
4.
while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
【课文原句】While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
【仿写】(2014湖南)
As
John
Lennon
once
said,
life
is
what
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
admire
vt.欣赏;赞赏,羡慕,钦佩;
(1)
admire
sb
for
sth.
因某事羡慕某人
admire/enjoy
the
moon
赏月
(2)
admiration
n.
钦佩；赞美；羡慕
(3)
admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①We
admire
the
old
scientist
for
his
great
contributions
to
the
country.
②The
works
of
Dickens
are
admired
(admire)
in
China
as
well
as
in
the
west
of
the
world.
③She
speaks
English
so
well
that
her
friends
are
filled
with
admiration
(admire)
for
the
courage.
④We
stood
in
the
open
air
for
a
few
moments,
admiring
(admire)
the
view
in
the
field.
(2)微写作
中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，这时，人们会赏月并品尝月饼。
Mid-autumn
Festival
is
an
appealing
and
important
festival
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
mooncakes.
2.
gain
vt.获得；得到；n.获利，利益
(1)
gain
weight
put
on
weight
增加体重
(2)
No
pains,
no
gains.
不劳无获。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
experience
gained
(gain)
by
doing
part-time
jobs
when
you
are
at
university
will
be
good
for
you.
②As
the
old
saying
goes：No
pains,
no
gains
(gain)．
(2)微写作
【2016全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】如果到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
our
view
and
gain
knowledge
we
cannot
get
from
books.
3.
apologize
vi.道歉;辩白
(1)
apologize
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)
apology
n.
道歉；辩白
make
an
apology
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth
因某事向某人道歉
owe
sb
an
apology
应向某人道歉
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2017天津卷】Respond
quickly
and
briefly,
apologizing
for
your
mistake.
②I
must
make
an
apology
(apologize)
to
him
for
not
being
able
to
attend
his
party.
③The
girl,
the
first
to
apologize
(apologize),
was
not
necessarily
wrong.
Instead,
she
just
learned
to
understand
others.
④At
first
he
refused
to
take
any
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
apologizing
(apologize).
(2)微写作
①当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。
He
smiled
politely
as
Mary
apologized
for
her
drunken
friend.
He
smiled
politely
as
Mary
made
an
apology
for
her
drunken
friend.
②【2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
I
owe
you
an
apology
for
the
fact
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
4.
remind
vt.(to
help
sb
remember
sth)提醒;使想起
(1)
remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事
remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒某人去做某事
remind
sb
that/what/how从句
提醒,告诉某人……/使某人想起……
(2)
reminder
n.
起提醒作用的事物
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①You
must
remind
him
to
take
(take)
his
medicine
in
case
he
forgets.
②This
photo
album
serves
as
a
reminder
(remind)
of
the
most
important
moments
of
my
life.
③Reminded
(remind)
not
to
drive
after
drinking,
some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck,
which
is
dangerous.
④The
book
caught
the
author’s
eye
because
it
reminded
him
of
his
own
childhood.
(2)微写作
①老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。
What
the
teacher
had
said
reminded
me
of
the
famous
saying
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
②【2019北京卷】然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。
However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
【常考短语】
1.
dress
up
穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
dress
(oneself)
up
as
装扮成……
dress
oneself
in
穿着……
be/get
dressed
in
穿着……
【名师点拨】dress宾语一般是sb,
不可以接衣服之类的宾语，如果要表达“穿着…衣服”，应该用(be)
dressed
in
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
girl
was
dressed
in
her
best
clothes
to
make
herself
outstanding
at
the
party.
②She
dressed
herself
up
as
an
angel,
with
two
feather
wings
on
the
back,
and
went
to
the
party.
③Dressed
(dress)
in
a
long
coat,
he
looked
quite
out
of
place
in
such
a
hot
day.
(2)一句多译
那个穿红色裙子的女孩是一位当红歌手。
①The
girl
in
a
red
skirt
is
a
popular
singer.
(in)
②The
girl
wearing
a
red
skirt
is
a
popular
singer.
(wear)
③The
girl
dressed
in
a
red
skirt
is
a
popular
singer.
(dress)
④The
girl
who/that
is
dressed
in
a
red
skirt
is
a
popular
singer.
(定语从句,
dress)
⑤The
girl
who/that
wears
a
red
skirt
is
a
popular
singer.(定语从句,
wear)
2.
look
forward
to
期望；期待；盼望
9
look
into
往里看;调查
look
out
(for)
注意;当心;提防
look
up
to
钦佩;
仰慕;
尊敬
look
back
on
回顾;回忆
look
down
upon/on…
轻视/看不起……
look
on…as…
把……看作……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
looked
forward
now
and
then
to
see
(see)
whether
there
was
any
familiar
face
in
the
crowd.
②We
were
very
excited
when
hearing
that
the
holiday
we
had
been
looking
forward
to
finally
came
(come).
③Thanks
for
your
kind
consideration
and
I
look
forward
to
receiving
(receive)your
earliest
reply.
(2)用look相关短语的适当形式填空
①Don’t
look
down
upon/on
the
children,
as
all
of
them
can
play
musical
instruments.
②When
I
looked
back
on
my
years
there,
I
think
I
was
lucky
to
be
one
member
of
that
place.
③Looking
into
the
drawing
room,
she
saw
a
scene
of
confusion
over
by
her
writing
desk.
④My
father
certainly
has
a
great
influence
on
me
and
I
always
look
up
to
him.
3.
turn
up
出现,露面;开大,调高(音量等)
turn
down
拒绝;关小,调低
turn
in
上交
turn
out
结果是;证明是;生产;制造
turn
over
翻身;移交;使(翻转)
turn
around
转身;翻转
turn
to
求助于
;转向;开始从事;翻到
turn
off
关闭
turn
on
打开
【活学活用】
用turn的相关短语的适当形式填空
①Things
turned
out
exactly
as
the
professor
had
foreseen.
②The
hall
was
full,
and
hundreds
of
fans
had
to
be
turned
down.
③The
moment
the
bell
rang,
all
the
students
turned
in
their
papers
immediately.
④I
often
turn
to
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
As
a
result,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
studies.
⑤As
the
kettle
began
to
sing,
he
went
over
to
turn
off
the
gas.
⑥Don’t
worry.
I’m
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
turn
up
sooner
or
later.
4.
set
off
出发;动身;使爆炸;引发;触发;激起
set
off
for
动身去(某地)
set
aside
保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set
about
(doing
sth)
着手/开始做……
set
out
(to
do
sth)
出发；开始做……
set
down
放下；记下
set
up
建立；树立；搭起
(1)一词多义
①Be
careful
that
you
don’t
set
the
fireworks
off
by
mistake.
引爆；点燃
②The
oil
truck
caught
fire
and
set
off
a
chain
of
explosions.
引发
③A
letter
from
home
set
off
an
attack
of
homesickness.
引发；引起（某种情绪）
④Having
said
goodbye
to
their
friends,
they
set
off
for
home.
出发；动身
(2)用set相关短语的适当形式填空
①After
the
earthquake,
the
people
set
about
rebuilding
their
homes.
②Some
doctors
advise
setting
aside
a
certain
hour
each
day
for
worries.
③He
has
achieved
what
he
set
out
to
do
three
years
ago.
④It
takes
a
bit
of
time
to
set
up
a
new
system,
but
it’s
worthwhile.
【必备句型】
1.
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave…很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
【名师点拨】句型公式:
It
is/was
obvious/clear/apparent
that…显而易见…,显然…;
it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。常见的用形式主语的句型有:
(1)It
is/was+形容词(natural/likely/strange/…)+that+从句.
(2)It
is/was+名词(a
pity/shame/an
honour/…)+that+从句.
(3)It+不及物动词(短语)(seems/happens/turns
out/…)+that+从句
(4)It
is/was+过去分词(said/well
known/reported/…)+that+从句
【活学活用】
用it作形式主语的方式补全下列句子
①It
is
believed
that
it
is
the
earliest
and
largest
ancient
papermaking
workshop
site
ever
found.
?人们认为这是所发现的最早也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。
②His
eyes
were
red.
It
was
obvious
that
he
had
been
working
too
hard.
?他的眼睛红了,显然之前他工作太紧张了。
③It
is
a
shame
that
we
failed
to
fulfill
the
task
on
time.我们没能按时完成任务,真是惭愧。
④【2018北京卷书面表达】It
is
obvious/clear/apparent
that
(很明显)
you
will
have
the
most
unforgettable
experience
during
your
college
in
Beijing.
2.
As
he
sadly
passed
the
tea
shop
on
the
corner
on
his
way
home,
he
heard
a
voice
calling
him.回家途中,心情失落的他在经过拐角处的茶馆时,他听见有人在叫他。
【名师点拨】
句型公式：感官动词(hear/watch/notice/see/…)
+宾语+doing/done/do
此句中calling
him
是现在分词短语用作
a
voice
的补足语,形成“感官动词+宾语+doing
/done/do”结构。
(1)
doing强调动作正在进行;
(2)
do(省略to)表示动作的全过程，强调结果;在被动语态中,
do要改为to
do形式。
(3)
done表示已经完成的或者是被动的动作。
(4)find/make/have/get等词也可接doing/done/(to)
do
作宾语补足语
【活学活用】
单句填空
①I
heard
her
shouting
(shout)
from
the
bathroom
and
went
to
see
what
was
the
matter.
②We
stood
there,
watching
the
train
leave
(leave)
until
it
disappeared
out
of
our
sight.
③When
the
police
came,
they
found
the
window
of
the
house
broken
(break)
into.
④As
he
was
pushing
his
bicycle
across
the
track,
he
was
surprised
to
hear
his
name
being
called
(call).
3.
While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：while
引导状语从句
(1)
while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”
(2)
while位于两并列分句之间，意为“但是；可是”，表示对比
(3)
while位于句首，意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折
【活学活用】
一词多义——写出下列句中while的含义
①Some
of
us
think
that
Senior
3
students
should
take
exercise
after
school
while
the
others
hold
quite
different
views.
然而；但是
②While
it
has
been
more
than
a
year
since
you
taught
us
English,
I’ve
missed
you
a
lot,
thinking
about
those
happy
moments
when
we
stayed
with
you.
尽管；虽然
③In
addition,
we
can
gradually
develop
a
closer
friendship
while
enjoying
these
activities.
在…期间；当…的时候
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019全国卷Ⅰ满分作文】As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
the
knowledge
of
Chinese
paintings
is
easy
to
master
(master).
②【2019北京卷】With
her
dad’s
permission
(permit),
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online.
③【2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Please
forgive
me
for
my
being
unable
to
keep
you
company
to
the
bookstore.
④【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
my
suggestions
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
(hear)
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
⑤【2019全国卷书面表达】I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
⑥【2019全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
(award)
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
being
Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee
—
still
working
40
hours
a
week.
⑦【2019全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
belief
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
⑧【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Generally
speaking,
your
arrival
(arrive)
shouldn’t
be
later
than
the
fixed
time.
⑨【2018江苏卷】Technology
is
vital
for
agricultural
(agriculture)
development.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
we
should
cooperate
with
each
other
and
make
full
preparations
for
the
competition.
It
is
obvious
that
we
should
cooperate
with
each
other
and
make
full
preparations
for
the
competition.(用形式主语It升级)
②【2018浙江卷书面表达】From
this
voluntary
activity,
I
broadened
my
horizons
as
well
as
gained
valuable
experience.
From
this
voluntary
activity,
not
only
did
I
broaden
my
horizons
but
also
gained
valuable
experience.(用not
only…but
also…倒装句型
升级)
③【2017全国卷书面表达】Some
famous
Chinese
artists
will
appear
and
perform
at
the
exhibition.
Some
famous
Chinese
artists
will
turn
up
and
perform
at
the
exhibition.(用短语替换蓝色字体单词升级)
④【2015全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】We
will
leave
for
the
nursing
home
at
8：00
am
on
Saturday
to
accompany
the
elderly
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
We
will
set
off
for
the
nursing
home
at
8：00
am
on
Saturday
to
accompany
the
elderly
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
(用高级短语替换蓝色字体单词升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华,你的英国好友Julie写信来说她对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣,端午节即将到来,请你写一封信向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括：①介绍中国的端午节（时间,意义,风俗等）②欢迎她来中国并邀请她来吃粽子。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①得知你对中国传统节日很感兴趣，我非常高兴和你分享即将到来的端午节。
Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
②它是一个传统的中国节日，在每年农历五月初五庆祝。
It
is
one
of
our
traditional
festivals
(that
is)
celebrated
on
the
May
5th
in
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
③人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，一位中国古代诗人。
People
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
Chinese
poet.
④他的诗歌经常会使人想起他对祖国的热爱。
His
poems
can
always
remind
people
of
his
devotion
to
his
motherland.
⑤中国人还会举行各种各样的活动来纪念他，比如赛龙舟，吃粽子等。
People
in
China
will
also
hold
a
variety
of
activities
in
honor
of
him,
such
as
holding
dragon
boat
racing,
eating
zongzi
and
so
on.
⑥欢迎你来我们家品尝像粽子一样的美味的中国食物。
Welcome
you
to
our
home
to
taste
delicious
Chinese
food,
including
zongzi
.
⑦我们还会教你亲手做粽子，你会学到这种传统的中国食物的做法。
We’ll
teach
you
how
to
make
it
with
your
own
hands
so
that
you’ll
learn
how
this
traditional
Chinese
food
came
into
being.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①用同位语的方式将句①和句②合并成一个句子
Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
one
of
our
traditional
festivals
celebrated
on
the
May
5th
in
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
②用
定语从句将句③和句④合并成一个复合句
People
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
Chinese
poet,
whose
poems
can
always
remind
people
of
his
devotion
to
his
motherland.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Dear
Julie,
Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
one
of
our
traditional
festivals
celebrated
on
the
May
5th
in
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
To
begin
with,
people
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
Chinese
poet,
whose
poems
can
always
remind
people
of
his
devotion
to
his
motherland.
Additionally,
people
in
China
will
also
hold
a
variety
of
activities
in
honor
of
him,
such
as
holding
dragon
boat
racing,
eating
zongzi
and
so
on.
Welcome
you
to
our
home
to
taste
delicious
Chinese
food,
including
zongzi.
We’ll
teach
you
how
to
make
it
with
your
own
hands
so
that
you’ll
learn
how
this
traditional
Chinese
food
came
into
being.
Yours,
Li
Hua必修3
Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
harvest
n.
&
vt.
&
vi.
收获；收割
seasonal
adj.
季节的；季节性的
ancestor
n.
祖先；祖宗
Mexico
n.
墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）
bone
n.
骨；骨头
produce
n.
产品；（尤指）农产品
rooster
n.
雄禽；公鸡
Easter
n.（耶稣）复活节
religious
adj.
宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
parade
n.
游行；阅兵；检阅
Christian
n.
基督徒；信徒
adj.(信)基督教的
blossom
n.
花vt.
开花
worldwide
adj.
遍及全世界的；世界性的
necessity
n.
必要性；需要
prediction
n.
预言；预报；预告
fashion
n.
样子；方式；时尚
parking
n.（汽车等）停放
announcer
n.
广播员；告知者；报幕员
二星写作词汇
beauty
n.
美；美人
beautiful
adj.
美丽的
celebration
n.
庆祝；祝贺
celebrate
vt.
庆祝；举行
hunter
n.
狩猎者；猎人
hunt
v.
打猎；搜索；追捕
n.
搜寻；打猎
origin
n.
起源；由来；起因
original
adj.
原来的；首创的，创新的；
belief
n.
信任；信心；信仰
believe
vt.
相信；认为；信任
trick
n.
诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.
欺骗；诈骗
poet
n.
诗人
poem
n.
诗
poetry
n.
诗；诗意，诗情；诗歌艺术
arrival
n.
到来；到达；到达者
arrive
vi.
到达；成功；达成
independence
n.
独立；自主
independent
adj.
独立的；自主的
gather
vt.
&
vi.
&
n.
搜集；集合；聚集
agriculture
n.
农业；农艺；农学
agricultural
adj.
农业的；农艺的
feast
n.
节日；盛宴
energetic
adj.
充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
energy
n.
[物]
能量；精力；
lunar
adj.
月的；月亮的；阴历的
clothing
n.
衣服
cloth
n.
布；织物；桌布
clothes
n.
衣服
custom
n.
习惯；风俗
fool
n.
愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.
开玩笑adj.
傻的
foolish
adj.
愚蠢的；傻的
permission
n.
许可；允许
permit
vi.&
vt.许可；允许
n.
许可证，执照
drown
vt.
&
vi.
淹没；溺死；淹死
sadness
n.
悲哀；悲伤
sad
adj.
难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的
obvious
adj.
明显的；显而易见的
obviously
adv.
明显地
wipe
vt.
擦；揩；擦去
weep
vi.
(wept,
wept)
哭泣；流泪n.
哭；哭泣
三星高频词汇
starve
vi.
&
vt.
(使)饿死；饿得要死
starvation
n.
饿死；挨饿；绝食
gain
vt.
获得；得到
admire
vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的
admiration
n.
钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美
apologize
vi.
道歉；辩白
apology
n.
道歉；谢罪；辩护
remind
vt.
提醒；使想起
forgive
vt.
(forgave
,
forgiven
)
原谅；饶恕
award
n.
奖；奖品
vt.
授予；判定
【短语巧记】
2
take
place
发生
in
memory
of
纪念；追念
dress
up
穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
day
and
night
日夜；昼夜；整天
play
a
trick
on
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
look
forward
to
期望；期待；盼望
as
though/if
好像
have
fun
with
玩得开心
be
covered
with
被……所覆盖
turn
up
出现；到场；调大
keep
one’s
word
守信用；履行诺言
hold
one’s
breath
屏息；屏气
remind
…
of
…
使……想起……
set
off
出发；动身；使爆炸
apologize
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
gain
weight
增加体重
【联想法巧记短语】
2
1.
“in+
n.
+
of”
短语荟萃
①in
memory
of
纪念
②in
favour
of
赞同；支持
③in
honor
of
向…表示敬意;为纪念…
④in
terms
of
就……而言
⑤in
need
of
需要
⑥in
danger
of
处在……危险中
2.
“vt.＋sb
+of
sth”
短语荟萃
①cure
sb
of
sth
治好某人的病
②accuse
sb
of
sth
指控某人某事
③rob
sb
of
sth
抢夺某人某物
④inform
sb
of
sth
通知某人某事
⑤convince
sb
of
sth
使某人相信某事
⑥remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事
【典句仿写】
1.
主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
句型中不定式一般用主动形式,
动词一般为及物动词
【课文原句】At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。
【仿写】The
chair
looks
rather
hard,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to
sit
on.这张椅子看起来相当硬，而事实上坐起来很舒服。
2.
It＋be＋adj.＋that...,
it为形式主语
【课文原句】It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave…很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
【仿写】It
was
obvious
that
his
wife
saw
through
his
lie
and
he
couldn’t
make
any
excuse
any
more.很显然他的妻子识破了他的谎言，他再也没有借口了。
3.
v.-ing形式在句中作状语
【课文原句】Finding
that
Zhinü
was
heart-broken,
her
grandmother
finally
decided
to
let
the
couple
cross
the
Milky
Way
to
meet
once
a
year.
看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。
【仿写】Being
bored/tired
of
studying
online,
he
is
eager
to
return
to
school.厌烦了网上学习，他急切想回到学校。
4.
while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
【课文原句】While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
【仿写】(2014湖南)
As
John
Lennon
once
said,
life
is
what
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
admire
vt.欣赏;赞赏,羡慕,钦佩;
(1)
admire
sb
for
sth.
因某事羡慕某人
admire/enjoy
the
moon
赏月
(2)
admiration
n.
钦佩；赞美；羡慕
(3)
admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①We
admire
the
old
scientist
for
his
great
contributions
to
the
country.
②The
works
of
Dickens
are
admired
(admire)
in
China
as
well
as
in
the
west
of
the
world.
③She
speaks
English
so
well
that
her
friends
are
filled
with
admiration
(admire)
for
the
courage.
④We
stood
in
the
open
air
for
a
few
moments,
admiring
(admire)
the
view
in
the
field.
(2)微写作
中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，这时，人们会赏月并品尝月饼。
Mid-autumn
Festival
is
an
appealing
and
important
festival
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
mooncakes.
2.
gain
vt.获得；得到；n.获利，利益
(1)
gain
weight
put
on
weight
增加体重
(2)
No
pains,
no
gains.
不劳无获。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
experience
gained
(gain)
by
doing
part-time
jobs
when
you
are
at
university
will
be
good
for
you.
②As
the
old
saying
goes：No
pains,
no
gains
(gain)．
(2)微写作
【2016全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】如果到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
our
view
and
gain
knowledge
we
cannot
get
from
books.
3.
apologize
vi.道歉;辩白
(1)
apologize
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)
apology
n.
道歉；辩白
make
an
apology
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth
因某事向某人道歉
owe
sb
an
apology
应向某人道歉
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①【2017天津卷】Respond
quickly
and
briefly,
apologizing
for
your
mistake.
②I
must
make
an
apology
(apologize)
to
him
for
not
being
able
to
attend
his
party.
③The
girl,
the
first
to
apologize
(apologize),
was
not
necessarily
wrong.
Instead,
she
just
learned
to
understand
others.
④At
first
he
refused
to
take
any
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
apologizing
(apologize).
(2)微写作
①当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。
He
smiled
politely
as
Mary
apologized
for
her
drunken
friend.
He
smiled
politely
as
Mary
made
an
apology
for
her
drunken
friend.
②【2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
I
owe
you
an
apology
for
the
fact
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
4.
remind
vt.(to
help
sb
remember
sth)提醒;使想起
(1)
remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事
remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒某人去做某事
remind
sb
that/what/how从句
提醒,告诉某人……/使某人想起……
(2)
reminder
n.
起提醒作用的事物
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①You
must
remind
him
to
take
(take)
his
medicine
in
case
he
forgets.
②This
photo
album
serves
as
a
reminder
(remind)
of
the
most
important
moments
of
my
life.
③Reminded
(remind)
not
to
drive
after
drinking,
some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck,
which
is
dangerous.
④The
book
caught
the
author’s
eye
because
it
reminded
him
of
his
own
childhood.
(2)微写作
①老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。
What
the
teacher
had
said
reminded
me
of
the
famous
saying
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
②【2019北京卷】然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。
However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
【常考短语】
1.
dress
up
穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
dress
(oneself)
up
as
装扮成……
dress
oneself
in
穿着……
be/get
dressed
in
穿着……
【名师点拨】dress宾语一般是sb,
不可以接衣服之类的宾语，如果要表达“穿着…衣服”，应该用(be)
dressed
in
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
girl
was
dressed
in
her
best
clothes
to
make
herself
outstanding
at
the
party.
②She
dressed
herself
up
as
an
angel,
with
two
feather
wings
on
the
back,
and
went
to
the
party.
③Dressed
(dress)
in
a
long
coat,
he
looked
quite
out
of
place
in
such
a
hot
day.
(2)一句多译
那个穿红色裙子的女孩是一位当红歌手。
①The
girl
in
a
red
skirt
is
a
popular
singer.
(in)
②The
girl
wearing
a
red
skirt
is
a
popular
singer.
(wear)
③The
girl
dressed
in
a
red
skirt
is
a
popular
singer.
(dress)
④The
girl
who/that
is
dressed
in
a
red
skirt
is
a
popular
singer.
(定语从句,
dress)
⑤The
girl
who/that
wears
a
red
skirt
is
a
popular
singer.(定语从句,
wear)
2.
look
forward
to
期望；期待；盼望
9
look
into
往里看;调查
look
out
(for)
注意;当心;提防
look
up
to
钦佩;
仰慕;
尊敬
look
back
on
回顾;回忆
look
down
upon/on…
轻视/看不起……
look
on…as…
把……看作……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
looked
forward
now
and
then
to
see
(see)
whether
there
was
any
familiar
face
in
the
crowd.
②We
were
very
excited
when
hearing
that
the
holiday
we
had
been
looking
forward
to
finally
came
(come).
③Thanks
for
your
kind
consideration
and
I
look
forward
to
receiving
(receive)your
earliest
reply.
(2)用look相关短语的适当形式填空
①Don’t
look
down
upon/on
the
children,
as
all
of
them
can
play
musical
instruments.
②When
I
looked
back
on
my
years
there,
I
think
I
was
lucky
to
be
one
member
of
that
place.
③Looking
into
the
drawing
room,
she
saw
a
scene
of
confusion
over
by
her
writing
desk.
④My
father
certainly
has
a
great
influence
on
me
and
I
always
look
up
to
him.
3.
turn
up
出现,露面;开大,调高(音量等)
turn
down
拒绝;关小,调低
turn
in
上交
turn
out
结果是;证明是;生产;制造
turn
over
翻身;移交;使(翻转)
turn
around
转身;翻转
turn
to
求助于
;转向;开始从事;翻到
turn
off
关闭
turn
on
打开
【活学活用】
用turn的相关短语的适当形式填空
①Things
turned
out
exactly
as
the
professor
had
foreseen.
②The
hall
was
full,
and
hundreds
of
fans
had
to
be
turned
down.
③The
moment
the
bell
rang,
all
the
students
turned
in
their
papers
immediately.
④I
often
turn
to
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
As
a
result,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
studies.
⑤As
the
kettle
began
to
sing,
he
went
over
to
turn
off
the
gas.
⑥Don’t
worry.
I’m
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
turn
up
sooner
or
later.
4.
set
off
出发;动身;使爆炸;引发;触发;激起
set
off
for
动身去(某地)
set
aside
保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set
about
(doing
sth)
着手/开始做……
set
out
(to
do
sth)
出发；开始做……
set
down
放下；记下
set
up
建立；树立；搭起
(1)一词多义
①Be
careful
that
you
don’t
set
the
fireworks
off
by
mistake.
引爆；点燃
②The
oil
truck
caught
fire
and
set
off
a
chain
of
explosions.
引发
③A
letter
from
home
set
off
an
attack
of
homesickness.
引发；引起（某种情绪）
④Having
said
goodbye
to
their
friends,
they
set
off
for
home.
出发；动身
(2)用set相关短语的适当形式填空
①After
the
earthquake,
the
people
set
about
rebuilding
their
homes.
②Some
doctors
advise
setting
aside
a
certain
hour
each
day
for
worries.
③He
has
achieved
what
he
set
out
to
do
three
years
ago.
④It
takes
a
bit
of
time
to
set
up
a
new
system,
but
it’s
worthwhile.
【必备句型】
1.
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave…很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
【名师点拨】句型公式:
It
is/was
obvious/clear/apparent
that…显而易见…,显然…;
it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。常见的用形式主语的句型有:
(1)It
is/was+形容词(natural/likely/strange/…)+that+从句.
(2)It
is/was+名词(a
pity/shame/an
honour/…)+that+从句.
(3)It+不及物动词(短语)(seems/happens/turns
out/…)+that+从句
(4)It
is/was+过去分词(said/well
known/reported/…)+that+从句
【活学活用】
用it作形式主语的方式补全下列句子
①It
is
believed
that
it
is
the
earliest
and
largest
ancient
papermaking
workshop
site
ever
found.
?人们认为这是所发现的最早也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。
②His
eyes
were
red.
It
was
obvious
that
he
had
been
working
too
hard.
?他的眼睛红了,显然之前他工作太紧张了。
③It
is
a
shame
that
we
failed
to
fulfill
the
task
on
time.我们没能按时完成任务,真是惭愧。
④【2018北京卷书面表达】It
is
obvious/clear/apparent
that
(很明显)
you
will
have
the
most
unforgettable
experience
during
your
college
in
Beijing.
2.
As
he
sadly
passed
the
tea
shop
on
the
corner
on
his
way
home,
he
heard
a
voice
calling
him.回家途中,心情失落的他在经过拐角处的茶馆时,他听见有人在叫他。
【名师点拨】
句型公式：感官动词(hear/watch/notice/see/…)
+宾语+doing/done/do
此句中calling
him
是现在分词短语用作
a
voice
的补足语,形成“感官动词+宾语+doing
/done/do”结构。
(1)
doing强调动作正在进行;
(2)
do(省略to)表示动作的全过程，强调结果;在被动语态中,
do要改为to
do形式。
(3)
done表示已经完成的或者是被动的动作。
(4)find/make/have/get等词也可接doing/done/(to)
do
作宾语补足语
【活学活用】
单句填空
①I
heard
her
shouting
(shout)
from
the
bathroom
and
went
to
see
what
was
the
matter.
②We
stood
there,
watching
the
train
leave
(leave)
until
it
disappeared
out
of
our
sight.
③When
the
police
came,
they
found
the
window
of
the
house
broken
(break)
into.
④As
he
was
pushing
his
bicycle
across
the
track,
he
was
surprised
to
hear
his
name
being
called
(call).
3.
While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
【名师点拨】句型公式：while
引导状语从句
(1)
while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”
(2)
while位于两并列分句之间，意为“但是；可是”，表示对比
(3)
while位于句首，意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折
【活学活用】
一词多义——写出下列句中while的含义
①Some
of
us
think
that
Senior
3
students
should
take
exercise
after
school
while
the
others
hold
quite
different
views.
然而；但是
②While
it
has
been
more
than
a
year
since
you
taught
us
English,
I’ve
missed
you
a
lot,
thinking
about
those
happy
moments
when
we
stayed
with
you.
尽管；虽然
③In
addition,
we
can
gradually
develop
a
closer
friendship
while
enjoying
these
activities.
在…期间；当…的时候
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019全国卷Ⅰ满分作文】As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
the
knowledge
of
Chinese
paintings
is
easy
to
master
(master).
②【2019北京卷】With
her
dad’s
permission
(permit),
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online.
③【2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Please
forgive
me
for
my
being
unable
to
keep
you
company
to
the
bookstore.
④【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
my
suggestions
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
(hear)
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
⑤【2019全国卷书面表达】I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
⑥【2019全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
(award)
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
being
Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee
—
still
working
40
hours
a
week.
⑦【2019全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
belief
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
⑧【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Generally
speaking,
your
arrival
(arrive)
shouldn’t
be
later
than
the
fixed
time.
⑨【2018江苏卷】Technology
is
vital
for
agricultural
(agriculture)
development.
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
①【2019全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
we
should
cooperate
with
each
other
and
make
full
preparations
for
the
competition.
It
is
obvious
that
we
should
cooperate
with
each
other
and
make
full
preparations
for
the
competition.(用形式主语It升级)
②【2018浙江卷书面表达】From
this
voluntary
activity,
I
broadened
my
horizons
as
well
as
gained
valuable
experience.
From
this
voluntary
activity,
not
only
did
I
broaden
my
horizons
but
also
gained
valuable
experience.(用not
only…but
also…倒装句型
升级)
③【2017全国卷书面表达】Some
famous
Chinese
artists
will
appear
and
perform
at
the
exhibition.
Some
famous
Chinese
artists
will
turn
up
and
perform
at
the
exhibition.(用短语替换蓝色字体单词升级)
④【2015全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】We
will
leave
for
the
nursing
home
at
8：00
am
on
Saturday
to
accompany
the
elderly
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
We
will
set
off
for
the
nursing
home
at
8：00
am
on
Saturday
to
accompany
the
elderly
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
(用高级短语替换蓝色字体单词升级)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华,你的英国好友Julie写信来说她对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣,端午节即将到来,请你写一封信向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括：①介绍中国的端午节（时间,意义,风俗等）②欢迎她来中国并邀请她来吃粽子。
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①得知你对中国传统节日很感兴趣，我非常高兴和你分享即将到来的端午节。
Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
②它是一个传统的中国节日，在每年农历五月初五庆祝。
It
is
one
of
our
traditional
festivals
(that
is)
celebrated
on
the
May
5th
in
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
③人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，一位中国古代诗人。
People
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
Chinese
poet.
④他的诗歌经常会使人想起他对祖国的热爱。
His
poems
can
always
remind
people
of
his
devotion
to
his
motherland.
⑤中国人还会举行各种各样的活动来纪念他，比如赛龙舟，吃粽子等。
People
in
China
will
also
hold
a
variety
of
activities
in
honor
of
him,
such
as
holding
dragon
boat
racing,
eating
zongzi
and
so
on.
⑥欢迎你来我们家品尝像粽子一样的美味的中国食物。
Welcome
you
to
our
home
to
taste
delicious
Chinese
food,
including
zongzi
.
⑦我们还会教你亲手做粽子，你会学到这种传统的中国食物的做法。
We’ll
teach
you
how
to
make
it
with
your
own
hands
so
that
you’ll
learn
how
this
traditional
Chinese
food
came
into
being.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①用同位语的方式将句①和句②合并成一个句子
Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
one
of
our
traditional
festivals
celebrated
on
the
May
5th
in
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
②用
定语从句将句③和句④合并成一个复合句
People
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
Chinese
poet,
whose
poems
can
always
remind
people
of
his
devotion
to
his
motherland.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Dear
Julie,
Knowing
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
share
with
you
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
one
of
our
traditional
festivals
celebrated
on
the
May
5th
in
the
lunar
calendar
every
year.
To
begin
with,
people
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
Chinese
poet,
whose
poems
can
always
remind
people
of
his
devotion
to
his
motherland.
Additionally,
people
in
China
will
also
hold
a
variety
of
activities
in
honor
of
him,
such
as
holding
dragon
boat
racing,
eating
zongzi
and
so
on.
Welcome
you
to
our
home
to
taste
delicious
Chinese
food,
including
zongzi.
We’ll
teach
you
how
to
make
it
with
your
own
hands
so
that
you’ll
learn
how
this
traditional
Chinese
food
came
into
being.
Yours,
Li
Hua
