必修3
Unit2
Healthy
eating
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
muscle
n.
肌肉；(食用)瘦肉
protective
adj.
给予保护的；保护的
bean
n.
豆；豆科植物
pea
n.
豌豆
cucumber
n.
黄瓜
eggplant
n.
茄子
pepper
n.
辣椒；辣椒粉
mushroom
n.
蘑菇
peach
n.
桃子
lemon
n.
柠檬
barbecue
vt.
&
n.
烧烤；烤肉
mutton
n.
羊肉
roast
adj.
烤制的vt.
&
vi.
烤；烘；烘烤
stir
vt.
摇动；搅和
stir-fry
vt.
用旺火炒(或煎、煸)
bacon
n.
熏咸肉；腊肉
sugary
adj.
含糖的；甜的
raw
adj.
生的；未加工的
vinegar
n.
醋
poisonous
adj.
有毒的
fibre
n.
纤维；纤维制品
obesity
n.
过度肥胖
vitamin
n.
维生素
protein
n.
蛋白质
breast
n.
胸部；乳房
garlic
n.
大蒜
二星写作词汇
2
diet
n.
日常饮食vi.
节食
nut
n.
坚果；果仁
fry
vt.
&
vi.
油煎；油炸
ought
v.
aux.
应当；应该
sign
n.
牌示；标记；符号
sigh
vi.
叹息；叹气n.
叹息；叹息声
slim
vi.
变细；减肥adj.
苗条的；纤细的
customer
n.
顾客；消费者
consult
vt.
咨询；请教；商量
digest
vi.
&
vt.
消化n.
摘要；概要
carrot
n.
胡萝卜
debt
n.
债；债务
glare
vi.
怒目而视；闪耀n.
怒视；炫目的光
spy
vi.
&
vt.
窥探；秘密监视
n.
间谍；侦探
curiosity
n.
好奇心
curious
adj.
好奇的，有求知欲的
hostess
n.
女主人；女主持人
host
n.
主人；主持人vt.
主持；举办
discount
n.
折扣
count
v.
数数；计算总数；把……算入，包括；重要
weakness
n.
缺点；虚弱；弱点
weak
adj.
疲软的；虚弱的；无力的
weaken
vt.
减少；使变弱；使变淡vi.
变弱；畏缩；变软弱
三星高频词汇
balance
vt.
平衡；权衡n.
天平；平衡
balanced
adj.
平衡的；和谐的
lie
n.
谎话；谎言
vi.
说谎
(
lied
,
lied
;
lying
)
strength
n.
强项；长处；力量
strong
adj.
坚强的；强壮的；牢固的
strengthen
vt.
加强；巩固vi.
变强；变坚挺
limit
vt.
限制；限定n.
界限；限度limited
adj.
有限的
benefit
n.
利益；好处
vt.
&
vi.
有益于；有助于；受益
beneficial
adj.
有益的，有利的
combine
vt.
&
vi.
(使)联合；(使)结合
combination
n.
结合；组合；联合
【构词法巧记单词】
2
1.
以ness为后缀的常见名词
①weakness
虚弱；弱点；缺点
②kindness
仁慈；好意
③carelessness
粗心大意
④awareness
意识
⑤sickness
疾病
⑥calmness
冷静；镇定
2.
“看”法大全
①glare
vi.
&
n.
怒视
②stare
vi.
&
n.
凝视
③glance
vi.
&
n.
扫视
④witness
vt.
&
n.
目击(者)
⑤observe
vt.
&
vi.
观察
⑥glimpse
n.
一瞥vt.
&
vi.
瞥见
【短语巧记】
balanced
diet
平衡的膳食
on
a
diet
节食
ought
to
应当；应该
lose
weight
体重减轻；减肥
put
on
weight
增加体重
get
away
with
收到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
tell
a
lie
说谎
win
…
back
赢回；重新获得
earn
one’s
living
谋生
in
debt
欠债
spy
on
暗中监视；侦查
cut
down
削减；删节
before
long
不久以后
glare
at
怒目而视
benefit
from
从……受益；得益于
according
to
根据
【语法速递】
“According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
(offer)
a
balanced
diet,”
explained
Wang
Peng.
Something
terrible
must
have
happened
(happen)
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
…they
were
both
enjoying
dumplings
and
breast
of
chicken
cooked
(cook)
with
garlic.
The
strength
of
the
diet
in
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
was
that
it
provided
plenty
of
energy-giving
food.
But
don’t
you
think
it
would
be
better
if
you
were
a
bit
thinner
(thin)?
…I
found
your
menu
so
limited
(limit)
that
I
stopped
worrying
(worry)
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
【典句仿写】
1.
否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
【课文原句】“Nothing
could
be
better,”
he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
【仿写】As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
nothing
could
be
more
pleasant
than
reading.
就我看来，没有什么比阅读更让人愉快的了。
2.
as引导方式状语从句
【课文原句】Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
【仿写】Something
unpleasant
must
have
happened
to
him
if
he
didn’t
smile
as
he
always
did.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。
3.
can’t
have
sb
doing
sth
“不允许某人做某事”
【课文原句】He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
【仿写】I
can’t
have
you
speaking
to
your
mother
in
a
rude
manner.
You
must
apologize
to
her
immediately.
我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
4.
neither...
nor...意为
“既不……也不……”
【课文原句】According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。
【仿写】【2014天津卷书面表达】
Our
school
lies
in
Tianjin
City,
which
is
beautiful.
In
autumn,
it
is
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
balance
n.
天平;平衡;余额
v.平衡;权衡
(1)
keep
a/the
balance
between
A
and
B
保持A与B平衡
lose
one’s
balance
某人失去平衡
out
of
balance
不平衡；失去平衡
(2)
balance
A
against
B
权衡/比较A与B
(3)
balanced
adj.平衡的;和谐的;安定的
a
balanced
diet
均衡的饮食
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中balance的含义
①Before
making
the
final
decision,
you’d
better
balance
the
advantages
against
the
disadvantages.
vt.
权衡
②Having
a
balanced
diet
is
of
great
importance,
especially
for
teens
who
are
growing
up.
adj.
均衡的；平衡的
③I
must
check
my
bank
balance
before
I
decide
to
buy
the
car.
n.
余额
④You
are
working
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
a
balance
between
work
and
relaxation.
n.
平衡
(2)单句填空
①You
must
balance
the
good
points
against
the
bad
points
and
then
make
your
decision.
②Having
balanced
(balance)
meals
is
very
important,
especially
for
teens
who
are
growing
up.
③When
he
recalls
his
struggling
years,
he
says
it
is
not
easy
to
balance
(balance)
working
and
studying.
(3)微写作
【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。
It
is
very
important
to
keep
the
balance
between
study
and
social
life,
so
you’d
better
join
the
team.
2.
lie
n.
谎话，谎言
vi.
说谎；躺，位于
(1)
tell
lies/a
lie
撒谎
a
white
lie
一个善意的谎言
(2)
lie
to
sb
向某人撒谎
tell
sb
lies/a
lie
tell
lies/a
lie
to
sb
lie
in
在于……；位于……
【名师点拨】规则的是撒谎；不规则的是躺；躺过就下蛋；下蛋不规则
动词
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词性
词义
lie
lied
lied
lying
vi.
说谎
lie
lay
lain
lying
vi.
躺,位于
lay
laid
laid
laying
vt.
放置,下(蛋)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
didn’t
finish
his
homework
last
night
so
he
told
lies.
(lie)
②You
could
see
from
his
expression
that
he
was
lying
(lie)
to
us.
③The
survivors
lay
(lie)
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.
④The
moment
the
bell
rang,
he
laid
(lay)
the
book
and
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
(2)微写作
毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。
There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate’s
advantage
lies
in
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
3.
benefit
vt.
&
vi.有益于;有助于;受益
n.利益;好处
(1)
for
the
benefit
of(=for
one’s
benefit)
为了……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
有益于;对……有好处
(2)
benefit
sb/sth
使某人或某物受益
benefit
from…
从……中受益/获益
(3)
beneficial
adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
be
beneficial
to
(=be
of
benefit
to…)
对……有益;对……有利
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①As
we
all
know,
books
are
the
source
of
knowledge,
from
which
I
benefit
a
lot.
②It
is
of
great
benefit
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust,
which
is
also
beneficial
(benefit)
to
your
mental
health.
③For
the
benefit
of
those
who
were
not
here
last
time,
I’ll
go
over
what
I
said
first.
④Students
before
exams,
benefiting
(benefit)
from
years
of
drills,
looked
calmer
than
some
of
their
teachers.
(2)一句多译
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
①Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
benefit
you
greatly.(benefit
vt.)
②Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you.
(benefit
n.)
③Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
be
very
beneficial
to
you.(beneficial
adj.)
4.
limit
vt.
限制；
限定
n.
界限；
限度
(1)
limit...
to...
把……限制在……内
(2)
there
is
a/no
limit
to...
对……是有限的/无限的
(3)
limited
adj.
有限的
limitless
adj.
无限的
【活学活用】
单句填空
①There
is
a
limit
to
one’s
life,
but
no
limit
to
serving
(serve)
the
people.
②His
English
is
so
limited
(limit)
that
he
can’t
understand
what
the
native
speakers
say.
③【2015全国I卷书面表达】The
length
of
the
article
should
be
limited
to
400
words
or
so.
【常考短语】
1.
get
away
with
受到从轻发落;
(做坏事)不受惩罚
get
away
(from)
(从)
……脱离；逃脱……
get
down
to
(doing)
sth
开始认真地做某事
get
along
well
with...
与……相处得好；进展顺利
get
over
克服(困难)
get
through
完成；通过；接通电话；度过（困难）
get
in
touch
with
与……取得联系
get
across
被理解;把……讲清楚
get
around
到处走走；逃避；传开
【活学活用】
用get短语的适当形式填空
①Every
now
and
then
I
like
to
spend
a
few
days
in
the
country
to
get
away
from
the
noise
and
pollution
of
London.
②I
rang
him
several
times
this
morning
but
could
not
get
through
to
him.
③If
we
can
get
over
our
present
difficulties,
then
everything
should
be
all
right.
④The
child
ought
to
be
punished.
You
shouldn’t
let
him
get
away
with
telling
lies!
⑤I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
can
give
me
some
tips
on
how
to
get
along
with
my
classmates.
2.
cut
down
削减；砍倒；缩短某物
9
cut
in
插话；让某人分享利润
cut
up
切碎；齐根切掉
cut
out
删除
cut
off
切断；中止；隔绝
【活学活用】
(1)用cut短语的适当形式填空
①My
uncle
hasn’t
been
able
to
quit
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has
cut
down.
②The
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
are
repairing
one
of
the
main
pipes.
③It
is
impolite
for
children
to
cut
in
when
their
seniors
are
talking.
④Cut
up
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
(2)微写作
由于主要公路被切断，与世界其他地方没有任何联系。(with+宾语+宾补)
With
the
main
road
cut
off,
there
is
no
connection
to
the
rest
of
the
world.
【必备句型】
1.
“Nothing
could
be
better,”
he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
【名师点拨】句型公式:
否定词+比较级=最高级
表示最高级意义的特殊结构：
(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比…更…；没有像…一样…”，常用的否定词有no,
not,
never,
nothing,
nobody,
hardly等。
(2)can/could＋never/not
+…+
adj./adv.
+enough
(3)can/could＋never/not
+…+
too+
adj./adv.
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
suggestion
put
forward
by
Lin
Hua
couldn’t
be
better
(good)．
②You
can
never
be
too
careful
while
crossing
the
street.
(2)一句多译
【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。
①In
my
view,
health
is
the
most
importance
thing
in
our
daily
life.
②From
my
point
of
view,
nothing
is
more
important
than
health
in
our
daily
life.
(否定词＋比较级)
2.
He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
【名师点拨】句型公式：can’t/couldn’t
have
sb
doing
sth
不允许某人做某事
have
sb
doing
sth
让某人一直做某事
(1)
have
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
(2)
have
sth
done
让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事
(3)
have
sth
to
do
有某事要做(不定式作定语)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She
will
have
you
doing
(do)
all
the
housework
if
you’re
not
careful.
②By
the
time
he
came
back,
she
had
had
a
good
fire
burning
(burn)
and
had
taken
the
stove
into
the
room.
③I
have
to
do
my
hair
up,
for
I
will
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend
(attend).
④It’s
better
to
have
your
car
washed
(wash)
before
you
get
into
the
city.
⑤After
having
had
his
hair
cut
(cut),
Professor
Smith
went
straight
to
the
laboratory
to
proceed
with
his
experiments.
(2)微写作
①【2016全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】我打算找一份兼职工作，来拓宽我的视野。
I
intended
to
take
up
a
part-time
job,
through
which
I
can
have
my
horizons
broadened
(broaden)．
②【2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。
I’m
terribly
sorry
for
not
being
able
to
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
I
have
just
found
that
I
have
an
importance
meeting
to
attend
that
afternoon.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019江苏卷】Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
a
waste
of
limited
(limit)
resources.
②【2018全国Ⅲ卷】
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
(combine)
with
practice.
③【2017天津卷】I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
to
catch
(catch)．
④【2017全国Ⅰ卷】Knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
very
beneficial
(benefit)
to
your
understanding
of
the
poems.
⑤【2016天津卷】We
should
overcome
our
weaknesses
(weak)
and
fears
with
courage
and
determination.
⑥【2018全国I卷】
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
strengthen
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】I
like
basketball
best
because
it
makes
me
strong
enough
to
face
the
challenges
in
the
life.
I
am
particularly
crazy
about
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
confront
the
challenge
in
my
life.(用高级单词和短语句型升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom最近因为胖而被同学嘲笑，写信来给你诉说苦恼。请你给他写一封信安慰他并提出建议，内容包括：
①原谅同学
②改善饮食
③锻炼减肥
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①很抱歉听说你最近有些烦恼。
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
some
trouble
recently.
②我相信你是一个坚强的男孩，如果你采取我如下建议的话，很快就能度过困难。
I
believe
you’re
a
strong
boy
and
will
get
it
through
soon
if
you
take
my
advice
as
follows.
③你应该振作起来，试着去原谅那些嘲笑你的同学。(定语从句)
You
should
cheer
up
and
try
to
forgive
your
classmates
who
laughed
at
you.
④你不必因为别人的错误而惩罚自己。
You
needn’t
punish
yourself
because
of
others’
faults.
⑤你也应该改变你的饮食习惯，保持均衡的膳食。
You
should
change
your
eating
habits
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.
⑥经常锻炼来减肥并保持苗条。
Take
exercise
regularly
to
lose
weight
and
keep
slim.
⑦希望我的建议能对你有所益处。祝你每天都能开心。
Hopefully,
my
suggestions
would
be
of
some
benefit
to
you.
May
you
be
happy
every
day.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①用why
not
do…句型升级句③
Why
not
cheer
up
and
try
to
forgive
your
classmates
who
laughed
at
you.
②用
It
is
high
time
that
sb
did
…升级句⑤
It’s
high
time
you
changed
your
eating
habits
and
kept
a
balanced
diet.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Dear
Tom,
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
some
trouble
recently.
But
I
believe
you’re
a
strong
boy
and
will
get
it
through
soon
if
you
take
my
advice
as
follows.
First
and
foremost,
why
not
cheer
up
and
try
to
forgive
your
classmates
who
laughed
at
you.
After
all,
you
needn’t
punish
yourself
because
of
others’
faults.
Additionally,
It’s
high
time
you
changed
your
eating
habits
and
kept
a
balanced
diet.
Last
but
not
least,
take
exercise
regularly
to
lose
weight
and
keep
slim.
Hopefully,
my
suggestions
would
be
of
some
benefit
to
you.
May
you
be
happy
every
day.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua必修3
Unit2
Healthy
eating
一轮复习导学案
基础知识梳理
【三星词汇】
一星阅读词汇
(写出下列单词的词性和意义)
muscle
n.
肌肉；(食用)瘦肉
protective
adj.
给予保护的；保护的
bean
n.
豆；豆科植物
pea
n.
豌豆
cucumber
n.
黄瓜
eggplant
n.
茄子
pepper
n.
辣椒；辣椒粉
mushroom
n.
蘑菇
peach
n.
桃子
lemon
n.
柠檬
barbecue
vt.
&
n.
烧烤；烤肉
mutton
n.
羊肉
roast
adj.
烤制的vt.
&
vi.
烤；烘；烘烤
stir
vt.
摇动；搅和
stir-fry
vt.
用旺火炒(或煎、煸)
bacon
n.
熏咸肉；腊肉
sugary
adj.
含糖的；甜的
raw
adj.
生的；未加工的
vinegar
n.
醋
poisonous
adj.
有毒的
fibre
n.
纤维；纤维制品
obesity
n.
过度肥胖
vitamin
n.
维生素
protein
n.
蛋白质
breast
n.
胸部；乳房
garlic
n.
大蒜
二星写作词汇
2
diet
n.
日常饮食vi.
节食
nut
n.
坚果；果仁
fry
vt.
&
vi.
油煎；油炸
ought
v.
aux.
应当；应该
sign
n.
牌示；标记；符号
sigh
vi.
叹息；叹气n.
叹息；叹息声
slim
vi.
变细；减肥adj.
苗条的；纤细的
customer
n.
顾客；消费者
consult
vt.
咨询；请教；商量
digest
vi.
&
vt.
消化n.
摘要；概要
carrot
n.
胡萝卜
debt
n.
债；债务
glare
vi.
怒目而视；闪耀n.
怒视；炫目的光
spy
vi.
&
vt.
窥探；秘密监视
n.
间谍；侦探
curiosity
n.
好奇心
curious
adj.
好奇的，有求知欲的
hostess
n.
女主人；女主持人
host
n.
主人；主持人vt.
主持；举办
discount
n.
折扣
count
v.
数数；计算总数；把……算入，包括；重要
weakness
n.
缺点；虚弱；弱点
weak
adj.
疲软的；虚弱的；无力的
weaken
vt.
减少；使变弱；使变淡vi.
变弱；畏缩；变软弱
三星高频词汇
balance
vt.
平衡；权衡n.
天平；平衡
balanced
adj.
平衡的；和谐的
lie
n.
谎话；谎言
vi.
说谎
(
lied
,
lied
;
lying
)
strength
n.
强项；长处；力量
strong
adj.
坚强的；强壮的；牢固的
strengthen
vt.
加强；巩固vi.
变强；变坚挺
limit
vt.
限制；限定n.
界限；限度limited
adj.
有限的
benefit
n.
利益；好处
vt.
&
vi.
有益于；有助于；受益
beneficial
adj.
有益的，有利的
combine
vt.
&
vi.
(使)联合；(使)结合
combination
n.
结合；组合；联合
【构词法巧记单词】
2
1.
以ness为后缀的常见名词
①weakness
虚弱；弱点；缺点
②kindness
仁慈；好意
③carelessness
粗心大意
④awareness
意识
⑤sickness
疾病
⑥calmness
冷静；镇定
2.
“看”法大全
①glare
vi.
&
n.
怒视
②stare
vi.
&
n.
凝视
③glance
vi.
&
n.
扫视
④witness
vt.
&
n.
目击(者)
⑤observe
vt.
&
vi.
观察
⑥glimpse
n.
一瞥vt.
&
vi.
瞥见
【短语巧记】
balanced
diet
平衡的膳食
on
a
diet
节食
ought
to
应当；应该
lose
weight
体重减轻；减肥
put
on
weight
增加体重
get
away
with
收到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
tell
a
lie
说谎
win
…
back
赢回；重新获得
earn
one’s
living
谋生
in
debt
欠债
spy
on
暗中监视；侦查
cut
down
削减；删节
before
long
不久以后
glare
at
怒目而视
benefit
from
从……受益；得益于
according
to
根据
【语法速递】
“According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
(offer)
a
balanced
diet,”
explained
Wang
Peng.
Something
terrible
must
have
happened
(happen)
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
…they
were
both
enjoying
dumplings
and
breast
of
chicken
cooked
(cook)
with
garlic.
The
strength
of
the
diet
in
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
was
that
it
provided
plenty
of
energy-giving
food.
But
don’t
you
think
it
would
be
better
if
you
were
a
bit
thinner
(thin)?
…I
found
your
menu
so
limited
(limit)
that
I
stopped
worrying
(worry)
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
【典句仿写】
1.
否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
【课文原句】“Nothing
could
be
better,”
he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
【仿写】As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
nothing
could
be
more
pleasant
than
reading.
就我看来，没有什么比阅读更让人愉快的了。
2.
as引导方式状语从句
【课文原句】Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
【仿写】Something
unpleasant
must
have
happened
to
him
if
he
didn’t
smile
as
he
always
did.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。
3.
can’t
have
sb
doing
sth
“不允许某人做某事”
【课文原句】He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
【仿写】I
can’t
have
you
speaking
to
your
mother
in
a
rude
manner.
You
must
apologize
to
her
immediately.
我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
4.
neither...
nor...意为
“既不……也不……”
【课文原句】According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。
【仿写】【2014天津卷书面表达】
Our
school
lies
in
Tianjin
City,
which
is
beautiful.
In
autumn,
it
is
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。
核心要点探究
【高频单词】
1.
balance
n.
天平;平衡;余额
v.平衡;权衡
(1)
keep
a/the
balance
between
A
and
B
保持A与B平衡
lose
one’s
balance
某人失去平衡
out
of
balance
不平衡；失去平衡
(2)
balance
A
against
B
权衡/比较A与B
(3)
balanced
adj.平衡的;和谐的;安定的
a
balanced
diet
均衡的饮食
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义——写出下列句中balance的含义
①Before
making
the
final
decision,
you’d
better
balance
the
advantages
against
the
disadvantages.
vt.
权衡
②Having
a
balanced
diet
is
of
great
importance,
especially
for
teens
who
are
growing
up.
adj.
均衡的；平衡的
③I
must
check
my
bank
balance
before
I
decide
to
buy
the
car.
n.
余额
④You
are
working
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
a
balance
between
work
and
relaxation.
n.
平衡
(2)单句填空
①You
must
balance
the
good
points
against
the
bad
points
and
then
make
your
decision.
②Having
balanced
(balance)
meals
is
very
important,
especially
for
teens
who
are
growing
up.
③When
he
recalls
his
struggling
years,
he
says
it
is
not
easy
to
balance
(balance)
working
and
studying.
(3)微写作
【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。
It
is
very
important
to
keep
the
balance
between
study
and
social
life,
so
you’d
better
join
the
team.
2.
lie
n.
谎话，谎言
vi.
说谎；躺，位于
(1)
tell
lies/a
lie
撒谎
a
white
lie
一个善意的谎言
(2)
lie
to
sb
向某人撒谎
tell
sb
lies/a
lie
tell
lies/a
lie
to
sb
lie
in
在于……；位于……
【名师点拨】规则的是撒谎；不规则的是躺；躺过就下蛋；下蛋不规则
动词
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词性
词义
lie
lied
lied
lying
vi.
说谎
lie
lay
lain
lying
vi.
躺,位于
lay
laid
laid
laying
vt.
放置,下(蛋)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He
didn’t
finish
his
homework
last
night
so
he
told
lies.
(lie)
②You
could
see
from
his
expression
that
he
was
lying
(lie)
to
us.
③The
survivors
lay
(lie)
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.
④The
moment
the
bell
rang,
he
laid
(lay)
the
book
and
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
(2)微写作
毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。
There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate’s
advantage
lies
in
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
3.
benefit
vt.
&
vi.有益于;有助于;受益
n.利益;好处
(1)
for
the
benefit
of(=for
one’s
benefit)
为了……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
有益于;对……有好处
(2)
benefit
sb/sth
使某人或某物受益
benefit
from…
从……中受益/获益
(3)
beneficial
adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
be
beneficial
to
(=be
of
benefit
to…)
对……有益;对……有利
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①As
we
all
know,
books
are
the
source
of
knowledge,
from
which
I
benefit
a
lot.
②It
is
of
great
benefit
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust,
which
is
also
beneficial
(benefit)
to
your
mental
health.
③For
the
benefit
of
those
who
were
not
here
last
time,
I’ll
go
over
what
I
said
first.
④Students
before
exams,
benefiting
(benefit)
from
years
of
drills,
looked
calmer
than
some
of
their
teachers.
(2)一句多译
【2018全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
①Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
benefit
you
greatly.(benefit
vt.)
②Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you.
(benefit
n.)
③Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will
be
very
beneficial
to
you.(beneficial
adj.)
4.
limit
vt.
限制；
限定
n.
界限；
限度
(1)
limit...
to...
把……限制在……内
(2)
there
is
a/no
limit
to...
对……是有限的/无限的
(3)
limited
adj.
有限的
limitless
adj.
无限的
【活学活用】
单句填空
①There
is
a
limit
to
one’s
life,
but
no
limit
to
serving
(serve)
the
people.
②His
English
is
so
limited
(limit)
that
he
can’t
understand
what
the
native
speakers
say.
③【2015全国I卷书面表达】The
length
of
the
article
should
be
limited
to
400
words
or
so.
【常考短语】
1.
get
away
with
受到从轻发落;
(做坏事)不受惩罚
get
away
(from)
(从)
……脱离；逃脱……
get
down
to
(doing)
sth
开始认真地做某事
get
along
well
with...
与……相处得好；进展顺利
get
over
克服(困难)
get
through
完成；通过；接通电话；度过（困难）
get
in
touch
with
与……取得联系
get
across
被理解;把……讲清楚
get
around
到处走走；逃避；传开
【活学活用】
用get短语的适当形式填空
①Every
now
and
then
I
like
to
spend
a
few
days
in
the
country
to
get
away
from
the
noise
and
pollution
of
London.
②I
rang
him
several
times
this
morning
but
could
not
get
through
to
him.
③If
we
can
get
over
our
present
difficulties,
then
everything
should
be
all
right.
④The
child
ought
to
be
punished.
You
shouldn’t
let
him
get
away
with
telling
lies!
⑤I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
can
give
me
some
tips
on
how
to
get
along
with
my
classmates.
2.
cut
down
削减；砍倒；缩短某物
9
cut
in
插话；让某人分享利润
cut
up
切碎；齐根切掉
cut
out
删除
cut
off
切断；中止；隔绝
【活学活用】
(1)用cut短语的适当形式填空
①My
uncle
hasn’t
been
able
to
quit
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has
cut
down.
②The
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
are
repairing
one
of
the
main
pipes.
③It
is
impolite
for
children
to
cut
in
when
their
seniors
are
talking.
④Cut
up
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
(2)微写作
由于主要公路被切断，与世界其他地方没有任何联系。(with+宾语+宾补)
With
the
main
road
cut
off,
there
is
no
connection
to
the
rest
of
the
world.
【必备句型】
1.
“Nothing
could
be
better,”
he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
【名师点拨】句型公式:
否定词+比较级=最高级
表示最高级意义的特殊结构：
(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比…更…；没有像…一样…”，常用的否定词有no,
not,
never,
nothing,
nobody,
hardly等。
(2)can/could＋never/not
+…+
adj./adv.
+enough
(3)can/could＋never/not
+…+
too+
adj./adv.
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The
suggestion
put
forward
by
Lin
Hua
couldn’t
be
better
(good)．
②You
can
never
be
too
careful
while
crossing
the
street.
(2)一句多译
【2018全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。
①In
my
view,
health
is
the
most
importance
thing
in
our
daily
life.
②From
my
point
of
view,
nothing
is
more
important
than
health
in
our
daily
life.
(否定词＋比较级)
2.
He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
【名师点拨】句型公式：can’t/couldn’t
have
sb
doing
sth
不允许某人做某事
have
sb
doing
sth
让某人一直做某事
(1)
have
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
(2)
have
sth
done
让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事
(3)
have
sth
to
do
有某事要做(不定式作定语)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She
will
have
you
doing
(do)
all
the
housework
if
you’re
not
careful.
②By
the
time
he
came
back,
she
had
had
a
good
fire
burning
(burn)
and
had
taken
the
stove
into
the
room.
③I
have
to
do
my
hair
up,
for
I
will
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend
(attend).
④It’s
better
to
have
your
car
washed
(wash)
before
you
get
into
the
city.
⑤After
having
had
his
hair
cut
(cut),
Professor
Smith
went
straight
to
the
laboratory
to
proceed
with
his
experiments.
(2)微写作
①【2016全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】我打算找一份兼职工作，来拓宽我的视野。
I
intended
to
take
up
a
part-time
job,
through
which
I
can
have
my
horizons
broadened
(broaden)．
②【2016全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。
I’m
terribly
sorry
for
not
being
able
to
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
I
have
just
found
that
I
have
an
importance
meeting
to
attend
that
afternoon.
高考真题演练
【品句填词】
①【2019江苏卷】Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
a
waste
of
limited
(limit)
resources.
②【2018全国Ⅲ卷】
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
(combine)
with
practice.
③【2017天津卷】I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
to
catch
(catch)．
④【2017全国Ⅰ卷】Knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
very
beneficial
(benefit)
to
your
understanding
of
the
poems.
⑤【2016天津卷】We
should
overcome
our
weaknesses
(weak)
and
fears
with
courage
and
determination.
⑥【2018全国I卷】
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
strengthen
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
语言素养提升
【句式升级】
【2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】I
like
basketball
best
because
it
makes
me
strong
enough
to
face
the
challenges
in
the
life.
I
am
particularly
crazy
about
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
confront
the
challenge
in
my
life.(用高级单词和短语句型升级蓝色字体部分)
【主题写作】
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom最近因为胖而被同学嘲笑，写信来给你诉说苦恼。请你给他写一封信安慰他并提出建议，内容包括：
①原谅同学
②改善饮食
③锻炼减肥
【分化步骤，先句后篇】
1.
列提纲，补全要点句。
①很抱歉听说你最近有些烦恼。
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
some
trouble
recently.
②我相信你是一个坚强的男孩，如果你采取我如下建议的话，很快就能度过困难。
I
believe
you’re
a
strong
boy
and
will
get
it
through
soon
if
you
take
my
advice
as
follows.
③你应该振作起来，试着去原谅那些嘲笑你的同学。(定语从句)
You
should
cheer
up
and
try
to
forgive
your
classmates
who
laughed
at
you.
④你不必因为别人的错误而惩罚自己。
You
needn’t
punish
yourself
because
of
others’
faults.
⑤你也应该改变你的饮食习惯，保持均衡的膳食。
You
should
change
your
eating
habits
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.
⑥经常锻炼来减肥并保持苗条。
Take
exercise
regularly
to
lose
weight
and
keep
slim.
⑦希望我的建议能对你有所益处。祝你每天都能开心。
Hopefully,
my
suggestions
would
be
of
some
benefit
to
you.
May
you
be
happy
every
day.
2.
运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句
①用why
not
do…句型升级句③
Why
not
cheer
up
and
try
to
forgive
your
classmates
who
laughed
at
you.
②用
It
is
high
time
that
sb
did
…升级句⑤
It’s
high
time
you
changed
your
eating
habits
and
kept
a
balanced
diet.
3.
恰当运用过渡词，完美布局成篇
Dear
Tom,
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
some
trouble
recently.
But
I
believe
you’re
a
strong
boy
and
will
get
it
through
soon
if
you
take
my
advice
as
follows.
First
and
foremost,
why
not
cheer
up
and
try
to
forgive
your
classmates
who
laughed
at
you.
After
all,
you
needn’t
punish
yourself
because
of
others’
faults.
Additionally,
It’s
high
time
you
changed
your
eating
habits
and
kept
a
balanced
diet.
Last
but
not
least,
take
exercise
regularly
to
lose
weight
and
keep
slim.
Hopefully,
my
suggestions
would
be
of
some
benefit
to
you.
May
you
be
happy
every
day.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
