(共77张PPT)
感叹句与祈使句(二)
通用版
小升初
感
叹
祈
使
句
课程引入
01
总结
03
内容讲解
02
课程引入
Let's
go
to
the
zoo!
Let's
go
to
the
zoo!
Stomp
like
elephants!
Let's
go
to
the
zoo.
And
stomp
like
the
elephants
do.
Let's
go
to
the
zoo.
Jump
like
kangaroos.
Let's
go
to
the
zoo.
And
jump
like
the
kangaroos
do.
Swing
like
monkeys.
Let's
go
to
the
zoo.
And
swing
like
the
monkeys
do.
内容讲解
祈使句
请求
建议
命令
禁止
祈使句习惯上常常省略主语,
句末用感叹号或句号。
祈使句
1.发号施令肯定式
如:Stomp
like
elephants!
像大象一样跺脚!
Sit
down,please!
请坐!
动词原形+其他
结构:
祈使句
2.霸道总裁否定式
如:Don't
look
out
of
the
window
in
class.
上课不要看窗外。
No
parking!/No
photos!
请勿停车!/禁止拍照!
?Don't/Never+动词原形+其他
结构:
?No+动词ing/名词
祈使句
3.绅士暖男Let式
如:Let's
go
to
the
zoo.
让我们去动物园吧。
Let
me
see.
让我想想。
Let+人称代词的宾格+动词原形+其他
结构:
祈使句
4.唐僧念经强调式
如:Do
talk
about
this,please.
请就谈这个。
Do
study
hard
at
school.
在学校努力学习。
Do+动词原形+其他
结构:
祈使句
5.言简意赅的Be式
如:Be
a
man!
做个男子汉!
Be
careful!
小心!
Be+形容词/名词
结构:
祈使句
6.惜字如金无动词
如:Hurry
up!
快点!
Silence!
安静!
一个单词或一个短语
结构:
敲黑板
!
!
!
还记得不~
结构
例句
发号施令肯定式
________+其他
Look
at
me!
霸道总裁否定式
________/________+动词原形+其他
Don't
talk
in
class!
No+________/名词
No
photos!
绅士暖男let式
________+人称代词的宾格+动词原形
Let
me
see.
唐僧念经强调式
Do+________+其他
Do
study
hard
at
school.
言简意赅的Be式
Be+形容词/名词
Be
safe!
敲黑板
!
!
!
还记得不~
结构
例句
发号施令肯定式
动词原形+其他
Look
at
me!
霸道总裁否定式
Don't/Never+动词原形+其他
Don't
talk
in
class!
No+动词ing/名词
No
photos!
绅士暖男let式
Let+人称代词的宾格+动词原形
Let
me
see.
唐僧念经强调式
Do+动词原形+其他
Do
study
hard
at
school.
言简意赅的Be式
Be+形容词/名词
Be
safe!
真题解析
(
)1、________touch
the
toy.(重庆市重点中学招生卷)
A
.Not
B.Don’t
C
.Do
真题解析
(
)1、________touch
the
toy.(重庆市重点中学招生卷)
A
.Not
B.Don’t
C
.Do
解析:
touch
the
toy意为“触摸玩具”,根据句意,此处应该是“不要触摸玩具”,这是祈使句的否定形式,祈使句的否定句式一般是在动词前面加don't或
never
答案:B
真题解析
(
)2、—________clean
the
blackboard(辽宁省丹东市振安区小学毕业卷)
—OK.
A
.No
B.
Let
me
C.
Let
I
真题解析
(
)2、—________clean
the
blackboard.(辽宁省丹东市振安区小学毕业卷)
—OK.
A
.No
B.
Let
me
C.
Let
I
解析:由对话可知,这是在主动要求做一项活动,要用Let引导的祈使句句型,且Let后的代词应该用宾格形式。
答案:B
祈使句的肯、否转换
01
一般情况祈使句前加
Don't
就变成否定祈使句。为了表示礼貌,也可以加上please(please前后都可以)。
(1)
Please
open
your
books.—Please
don't
open
your
books.
请不要打开你的书。
(2)
Turn
left
at
the
bookstore.
—Don’t
turn
left
at
the
bookstore.
不要在书店左转。
祈使句的肯、否转换
02
当祈使句表示邀请或建议(Let’s…)
时,可在句首加Don't;也可在Let’s与
do之间加not。
(1)
Let
me
go.
—Don't
let
me
go.
不要让我走。
(2)
Let’s
go
swimming
there.
—Let’s
not
go
swimming
there.
我们别去那里游泳吧。
祈使句的肯、否转换
03
无动词祈使句的否定:在无动词祈使句的句首加not.
如:(1)
Here?
—
Not
here.
不是这里.
(2)
Green?—Not
green.
不是绿色的.
(3)
This
one?
—
Not
this
one.
不是这个.
技能Get~
祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以。
表示请求和命令,加上Let很容易
如果变成否定句,Don't开头是规律。
No
doing!是警示语;Do后原形要注意。
Exercise~
一、根据情景,选择正确的答案。
( )1.这里禁止吸烟,你应这样提醒大家:________
A.No
parking! B.No
smoking! C.No
car!
( )2.在英语课上,老师对你说:________
A.Shout
loudly,
please.
B.Read
after
me,
please.
C.Clean
the
room,
please.
( )3.Which
sign
can
you
find
in
the
library?
A.
B.
C.
Exercise~
一、根据情景,选择正确的答案。
( )1.这里禁止吸烟,你应这样提醒大家:________
A.No
parking! B.No
smoking! C.No
car!
( )2.在英语课上,老师对你说:________
A.Shout
loudly,
please.
B.Read
after
me,
please.
C.Clean
the
room,
please.
( )3.Which
sign
can
you
find
in
the
library?
A.
B.
C.
Keys:1、B
2、B
3、A
Exercise~
一、根据情景,选择正确的答案。
( )4.有几个学生在路上踢足球,你应该这样对他们说:________
A.Don't
play
football
in
the
classroom.
B.Don't
play
football
on
the
road.
C.Don's
play
basketball
at
the
bus
station.
( )5.想让他人坐下,你这样对他说:________
A.Sit
down,
please.
B.Let's
shout
together.
C.Listen
to
the
song.
Exercise~
一、根据情景,选择正确的答案。
( )4.有几个学生在路上踢足球,你应该这样对他们说:________
A.Don't
play
football
in
the
classroom.
B.Don't
play
football
on
the
road.
C.Don's
play
basketball
at
the
bus
station.
( )5.想让他人坐下,你这样对他说:________
A.Sit
down,
please.
B.Let's
shout
together.
C.Listen
to
the
song.
Keys:4、B
5、B
Exercise~
二、单项选择。
( )1.Please
________
smoke
here!
Look!“________
smoking!”
A.no;
Don't
B.don't;
No
C.don't;
don't
( )2.—________
some
cakes. —Thank
you.
A.Having
B.Has
C.Have
( )3.Be
quiet!
________
talk
in
class.
A.Be
not
B.Not
be
C.Don't
( )4.You
are
ill.Please
________
in
bed
and
have
a
good
rest.
A.staying
B.don't
stay
C.stay
( )5.Let's
________
the
classroom.
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
Exercise~
二、单项选择。
( )1.Please
________
smoke
here!
Look!“________
smoking!”
A.no;
Don't
B.don't;
No
C.don't;
don't
( )2.—________
some
cakes. —Thank
you.
A.Having
B.Has
C.Have
( )3.Be
quiet!
________
talk
in
class.
A.Be
not
B.Not
be
C.Don't
( )4.You
are
ill.Please
________
in
bed
and
have
a
good
rest.
A.staying
B.don't
stay
C.stay
( )5.Let's
________
the
classroom.
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
Keys:1、B
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、A
Review~
What
a
clever
boy!
感叹句
感叹句是用来抒发强烈感情
的句子,多用what或how引
导,句末常用感叹号。
感叹句
1.由what引导的感叹句
如:It
is
an
exciting
game.
What引导主谓后置
What
an
exciting
game
(it
is)!
多么让人兴奋的一场比赛啊!
结构:
?What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
主谓是.......
主
谓
1、Tom
hits
me.
主
谓
2、My
friend
is
a
girl.
主+谓
3、It's
a
lovely
dog.
主
谓
4、You
are
my
good
friend.
1、主语就是发起动作的人或物,是句子的主体。
2、谓语是表示动作,或状态的词。
Tip:
Exercise~
判断下列句中的主、谓部分
1.
I
know
the
answer.
2.He
is
very
old.
3.Her
mother
is
a
doctor.
4.You
are
ill.
5.It
is
a
useful
book.
Exercise~
判断下列句中的主谓部分
1.
I
know
the
answer.
2.He
is
very
old.
3.Her
mother
is
a
doctor.
4.You
are
ill.
5.It
is
a
useful
book.
感叹句
改为由what引导的感叹句
It's
a
lovely
dog.
________
________
lovely
dog
________
________!
结构:
?What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
感叹句
改为由what引导的感叹句
It's
a
lovely
dog.
________
________
lovely
dog
________
________!
结构:
?What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
Keys:
What,a,it,is
感叹句
1.由what引导的感叹句
如:They
are
interesting
books.
What
interesting
books
(they
are)!
多么有趣的书啊!
结构:
?What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!
感叹句
改为由what引导的感叹句
They
are
magic
clothes.
________
________
clothes
________
________
!
结构:
?What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!
感叹句
改为由what引导的感叹句
They
are
magic
clothes.
________
________
clothes
________
________
!
结构:
?What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!
Keys:
What,magic,they,are
感叹句
1.由what引导的感叹句
如:It
is
delicious
food.
What
delicious
food
(it
is)!
多么美味的食物啊!
结构:
?What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
感叹句
改为由what引导的感叹句
The
food
is
yummy.
________
________
food________
________!
结构:
?What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
感叹句
改为由what引导的感叹句
The
food
is
yummy.
________
________
food________
________!
结构:
?What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
Keys:
What,yummy,it,is
感叹句
2.由how引导的感叹句
如:The
girl
is
beautiful.
How引导主谓后置
How
beautiful
the
girl
is!
那个女孩多漂亮啊!
结构:
?How+形容词+主语+谓语!
感叹句
改为由how引导的感叹句
The
news
is
sad.
________
sad
the
news
________!
结构:
?How+形容词+主语+谓语!
感叹句
改为由how引导的感叹句
The
news
is
sad.
________
sad
the
news
________!
结构:
?How+形容词+主语+谓语!
Keys:
How,is
感叹句
2.由how引导的感叹句
如:The
boy
runs
fast.
How
fast
the
boy
runs!
那个男孩跑的多快啊!
结构:
?How+副词+主语+谓语!
感叹句
改为由how引导的感叹句
She
sings
well.
________
well
she
________!
结构:
?How+副词+主语+谓语!
感叹句
改为由how引导的感叹句
She
sings
well.
________
well
she
________!
结构:
?How+副词+主语+谓语!
Keys:
How,sings
感叹句
2.由how引导的感叹句
如:How
time
flies!
时光飞逝!
结构:
?How+主语+谓语!
Summary~
What引导的感叹句:
?What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
?What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
How引导的感叹句:
?How+形容词+主语+谓语!
?How+副词+主语+谓语!
?How+主语+谓语!
真题解析
1、________a
nice
flower
it
is!
2、________fast
the
boy
ran!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C
What
D.
What
an
what
VS
how
真题解析
1、________a
nice
flower
it
is!
解析:根据内容可知,本句应该套用“What+a(an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”结构。
答案:What
2、________fast
the
boy
ran!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C
What
D.
What
an
解析:根据所给内容可知,本句应该套用“How+副词+主语+谓语!”结构。
答案:A
What与How如何区分呢????
What与How如何区分呢????
技能Get~
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
Exercise~
一、用How和What填空。
1.Oh,______a
tall
tree
it
is!
2.______
fast
time
flies!
3.______long
the
road
is!
4.______an
interesting
film!
5.______beautiful
flowers!
6.______happily
she
smiles!
7.______clever
students
they
are!
8.______nice!
新技能get~~~
主谓前面加条杠,
杠前名词用what
主谓前面加条杠,
杠前形、副就用How
Exercise~
一、用How和What填空。
1.Oh,______a
tall
tree
it
is!
2.______
fast
time
flies!
3.______long
the
road
is!
4.______an
interesting
film!
5.______beautiful
flowers!
6.______happily
she
smiles!
7.______clever
students
they
are!
8.______nice!
Keys:
what,
How,
How,
What,
How,
What,
How
Exercise~
二、按要求改写句子
1、These
apples
are
sweet.
(改为由how引导的感叹句)
_______________________________________________________________
2、What
a
nice
computer!(改为同义句)
_______________________________________________________________
3、It
is
a
useful
book
.
(改为由what
引导的感叹句)
_______________________________________________________________
4、a
what
beautiful
girl
(!)
(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
5、well
how
girl
sing
the
(!)
(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise~
Keys:
1.How
sweet
the
apples
are
!
2.How
nice
the
computer
is
!
3.What
a
useful
book
!
4.What
a
beautiful
girl
!
5.How
well
the
girl
sings!
综合训练
一.单项选择。
(
)1.______
swim
in
the
river.
A.Don’t
B.Can’t
C.Doesn’t
(
)2.______
well
she
sings!
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
(
)3.______
me
clean
the
blackboard.
A.Let’s
B.Let
C.Let
us
(
)4.______
a
cute
cat!
A.How
B.When
C.What
(
)5.What
beautiful
dresses
______!
A.are
theirs
B.are
they
C.they
are
综合训练
一.单项选择。
(
)1.______
swim
in
the
river.
A.Don’t
B.Can’t
C.Doesn’t
(
)2.______
well
she
sings!
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
(
)3.______
me
clean
the
blackboard.
A.Let’s
B.Let
C.Let
us
(
)4.______
a
cute
cat!
A.How
B.When
C.What
(
)5.What
beautiful
dresses
______!
A.are
theirs
B.are
they
C.they
are
Keys:
ACBCC
综合训练
一.单项选择。
(
)6.I’m
hungry.Please
______me
some
cakes.
A.give
B.gives
C.eat
(
)7.Be
quiet!
______talk
in
the
class.
A.Be
not
B.Not
be
C.Don’t
(
)8.
______the
car
in
the
parking
place,please.
A.Parking
B.Parks
C.Park
(
)9.______at
your
books.
A.Look
B.Looking
C.To
look
(
)10.______
a
beautiful
tree!
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
综合训练
一.单项选择。
(
)6.I’m
hungry.Please
______me
some
cakes.
A.give
B.gives
C.eat
(
)7.Be
quiet!
______talk
in
the
class.
A.Be
not
B.Not
be
C.Don’t
(
)8.
______the
car
in
the
parking
place,please.
A.Parking
B.Parks
C.Park
(
)9.______at
your
books.
A.Look
B.Looking
C.To
look
(
)10.______
a
beautiful
tree!
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
Keys:
ACCAB
综合训练
二.按要求改写句子。
1.It
is
a
fine
day
today.(改为感叹句)
________________________________________________
2.The
school
trip
is
very
exciting.(改为感叹句)
________________________________________________
综合训练
Keys:
1.What
a
fine
day
today!
2.How
exciting
the
school
trip
is!
综合训练
二.按要求改写句子。
3.Read
the
book
carefully.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
4.the
go
zoo
let's
the.(连词成句)
________________________________________________
5.It
is
a
very
useful
dictionary.(分别用what和how引导)
________________________________________________
综合训练
Keys:
3.Don't
read
the
book
carefully.
4.Let's
go
to
the
zoo.
5.What
a
very
useful
dictionary.
总结
祈使句
敲黑板!!!
感叹句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等的句子。
感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,多用how和what引导。
敲黑板
!
!
!
还记得不~
结构
例句
发号施令肯定式
动词原形+其他
Look
at
me!
霸道总裁否定式
Don't/Never+动词原形+其他
Don't
talk
in
class!
No+动词ing/名词
No
photos!
绅士暖男let式
Let+人称代词的宾格+动词原形
Let
me
see.
唐僧念经强调式
Do+动词原形+其他
Do
study
hard
at
school.
言简意赅的Be式
Be+形容词/名词
Be
safe!
敲黑板!!!
What引导的感叹句:
?What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
?What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
How引导的感叹句:
?How+形容词+主语+谓语!
?How+副词+主语+谓语!
?How+主语+谓语!
作业来喽!!!
一、在祈使句的前面打“√”反之打“×”。
( )1.I
can
speak
English
in
class.
( )2.Keep
quiet.
( )3.Please
look
at
the
blackboard.
( )4.Did
you
borrow
books
from
the
library?
( )5.Let's
help
the
old
man.
作业来喽!!!
一、在祈使句的前面打“√”反之打“×”。
( )6.Where
does
he
go
on
Sundays?
( )7.How
much
is
the
fish?
( )8.Do
study
hard
at
school.
( )9.Don't
do
it
again.
( )10.No
smoking.
作业来喽!!!
二、选择题
1._______big
map!
A.
What
B.
What’s
C.
What
a
2.________
your
hands
before
the
meal.
A.Washing
B.Washed
C.Wash
3._______
fat
I
am
!
A.
Where
B.
Who
C.
How
4.It's
cold.________
the
window,
please.
A.Don't
open
B.Don't
close
C.Opening
5.______a
great
post
office!
A.
what
B.
What
C.How
作业来喽!!!
6.________
along
the
street
and
________
left
at
the
bookstore.
A.Get;
turn
B.Go;
turn
C.Go;
turning
7.
_________beautiful
she
looks!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
8.It's
time
to
go
to
bed.Please
________
the
TV.
A.open
B.turn
on
C.turn
off
9._______
weather
it
is!
A.
What
a
bad
B.
How
nice
a
C.
How
nice
D.
What
bad
10.________
lovely
little
rabbit!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
作业来喽!!!
Keys:
一、××√×√××√√√
二、CCCABBCCDC
谢
谢
观
看