名词
1.
In
the________of
further
evidence,the
police
were
unable
to
solve
the
murder
in
a
short
term.
A.
presence?????????????
B.
charge?????????????
C.
control?????????????
D.
absence
2.
Training
of
the
employees
was
suggested
as
one
_____
to
dealing
with
the
problem
of
low
efficiency.
A.
method?????????????
B.
way
C.
approach?????????????
D.
means
3.
The
good
news
that
he
got
a_________to
Senior
Editor
brought
great
happiness
to
his
family.
A.
prospect?????????????
B.
promotion?????????????
C.
priority?????????????
D.
privilege
4.
Seeing
the
happy
________
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
I’m
full
of
joy
and
confidence
in
the
future
of
our
country.
A.
sight?????????????
B.
view?????????????
C.
sign?????????????
D.
scene
5.
The
police
are
offering
a
$
60,000
_____
for
information
about
the
killer.
A.
price?????????????
B.
prize?????????????
C.
award?????????????
D.
reward
6.
All
around
the
world,
we
can
see
kids
playing
football
to
their
hearts’
______.
A.
content?????????????
B.
pleasure?????????????
C.
satisfactory?????????????
D.
attraction
7.
Robert
appeared
on
the
stage.
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
began
to
speak.
Now
she
was
Portia,
a
strong-willed?
____in
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice.
A.
member?????????????
B.
actress?????????????
C.
player?????????????
D.
character
8.?
_____
the
temperature
falling
so
rapidly,
we
couldn’t
go
on
with
the
experiment.
A.
Since?????????????
B.
For?????????????
C.
As?????????????
D.
With
9.
Marathon
is
intended
to
put
the
athletes
to
a
challenging
test
of
???
and
willpower.
A.
insistence?????????????
B.
endurance?????????????
C.
preservation?????????????
D.
bravery
10.
The
captain
and
??
were
accused
of
abandoning
passengers
in
South
Korea
ferry
disaster.
A.
members?????????????
B.
crew?????????????
C.
partners?????????????
D.
team
11.
Rafael
Nadal
is
a
tennis
champion
equipped
with
a
big
heart,
???
to
win
and
resolution
to
defeat
all
his
opponents.
A.
persuasion?????????????
B.
determination?????????????
C.
fascination?????????????
D.
accumulation
12.
President
Donald
Trump's
first
state
dinner
excluded
Democratic
members
of
Congress
and
the
media,
which
was
criticized
by
many
as
a(n)
_________
from
tradition.
A.
departure?????????????
B.
benefit?????????????
C.
escape?????????????
D.
lesson
13.
Letting
virtual
assistants,
such
as
Amazon's
Alexa,
take
care
of
your
home
is
a(n)
_________
for
disaster
to
some,
because
AI-infused
systems
may
demonstrate
unpredictable
behaviors
that
can
be
disruptive,
confusing,
offensive,
and
even
dangerous.
A.
topic?????????????
B.
shortcut?????????????
C.
cure?????????????
D.
recipe
14.
The
literature
masterpiece
Macbeth
by
Shakespeare
will
be
better
understood
if
readers
look
at
the
tragedy
in
the
historical
_________
of
the
Elizabethan
and
Jacobean
periods,
an
era
of
stability.
A.
content?????????????
B.
contest?????????????
C.
context?????????????
D.
contact
15.
With
the
_______
of
the
mid-term
examinations,
the
majority
of
the
students
are
becoming
more
and
more
nervous.
A.
approach?????????????
B.
access?????????????
C.
attachment?????????????
D.
appearance
16.
When
you
want
to
buy
something,
you
need
to
take
the
price
into
____________.
A.
decision?????????????
B.
requirement?????????????
C.
consideration?????????????
D.
importance
17.
Marathon
is
intended
to
put
the
athletes
to
a
challenging
test
of
???
and
willpower.
A.
insistence?????????????
B.
endurance?????????????
C.
preservation?????????????
D.
bravery
18.
The
captain
and
??
were
accused
of
abandoning
passengers
in
South
Korea
ferry
disaster.
A.
members?????????????
B.
crew?????????????
C.
partners?????????????
D.
team
19.
Rafael
Nadal
is
a
tennis
champion
equipped
with
a
big
heart,
???
to
win
and
resolution
to
defeat
all
his
opponents.
A.
persuasion?????????????
B.
determination?????????????
C.
fascination?????????????
D.
accumulation
20.
Our
natural
________
are
limited.
This
means
that
they
will
not________forever.
A.
energies;
occur?????????????
B.
materials
;
erupt
C.
resources
;
last?????????????
D.
sources;
bury名词
1.
In
the________of
further
evidence,the
police
were
unable
to
solve
the
murder
in
a
short
term.
A.
presence?????????????
B.
charge?????????????
C.
control?????????????
D.
absence
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏更一步的证据，警察不能在短时间内解决这桩谋杀案。A.
presence在场；B.
charge管理；C.
control控制；D.
absence缺席。根据,the
police
were
unable
to
solve
the
murder
in
a
short
term.可知，此处考查固定短语in
the
absence
of“缺乏”，故选D项。
2.
Training
of
the
employees
was
suggested
as
one
_____
to
dealing
with
the
problem
of
low
efficiency.
A.
method?????????????
B.
way
C.
approach?????????????
D.
means
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工培训被认为是解决效率低下问题的一种方法。A.
method方法；B.
way方法，道路；C.
approach???
方法，方式，接近；D.
means手段，方法。固定搭配：approach
to…“.…..的方法”。故选C。
3.
The
good
news
that
he
got
a_________to
Senior
Editor
brought
great
happiness
to
his
family.
A.
prospect?????????????
B.
promotion?????????????
C.
priority?????????????
D.
privilege
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晋升为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。A.
prospect前途；B.
promotion升职，晋升；C.
priority优先权；D.
privilege特权。结合后文to
Senior
Editor
brought
great
happiness
to
his
family.可知此处指晋升（promotion）为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。get
a
promotion“得到晋升”。故选B。
4.
Seeing
the
happy
________
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
I’m
full
of
joy
and
confidence
in
the
future
of
our
country.
A.
sight?????????????
B.
view?????????????
C.
sign?????????????
D.
scene
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A.
sight视力；眼界；见解；B.
view视野；风景；C.
sign标志；符合；D.
scene场面；情景。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园里嬉戏的快乐情景”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三个选择项不符合语境。故选D。
5.
The
police
are
offering
a
$
60,000
_____
for
information
about
the
killer.
A.
price?????????????
B.
prize?????????????
C.
award?????????????
D.
reward
【答案解析】
D
【详解】句意：警方正在悬赏一笔大的奖金征集有关抢劫的信息。A.
price价格；B.
prize
奖品，多指在竞赛中所赢得的奖。C.
award奖品，是因优点奖励或授予的东西；D.reward报偿，酬劳，指某一个人做了一件事儿得到的报酬，回报。根据句意，是对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给与的奖励。故选D。
6.
All
around
the
world,
we
can
see
kids
playing
football
to
their
hearts’
______.
A.
content?????????????
B.
pleasure?????????????
C.
satisfactory?????????????
D.
attraction
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析及固定短语。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到孩子们尽情地踢着足球。A.
content满意，目录，内容；B.
pleasure愉快
，欣慰；C.
satisfactory令人满意的；D.
attraction吸引。根据句意及to
their
hearts’可知，此处为固定短语to
one’s
hearts’
content，表示“心满意足地，尽情地”。故选A项。
7.
Robert
appeared
on
the
stage.
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
began
to
speak.
Now
she
was
Portia,
a
strong-willed?
____in
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice.
A.
member?????????????
B.
actress?????????????
C.
player?????????????
D.
character
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特出现在舞台上。她深吸了一口气，开始说话，现在她是Portia，一个莎士比亚的威尼斯主题剧中意志坚强的角色。A.
member成员；B.
actress（女）演员；
C.
player运动员；
D.
character角色。分析句子可知，“a
strong
willed?
____in
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice”为Portia的同位语，Portia是剧中的一个“角色”。故选D项。
8.?
_____
the
temperature
falling
so
rapidly,
we
couldn’t
go
on
with
the
experiment.
A.
Since?????????????
B.
For?????????????
C.
As?????????????
D.
With
【答案】D
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着温度急剧下降，我们无法继续进行实验。A.
Since自从……以来，因为；B.
For为了；C.
As正如，随着；D.
With随着。根据后文“the
temperature
falling
so
rapidly”可知此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故选D。
9.
Marathon
is
intended
to
put
the
athletes
to
a
challenging
test
of
???
and
willpower.
A.
insistence?????????????
B.
endurance?????????????
C.
preservation?????????????
D.
bravery
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马拉松旨在使运动员经受耐力和意志力的挑战性考验。A.
insistence
坚持；
B.
endurance耐力；C.
preservation保存，保护，维护；D.
bravery勇敢。由and可知，此处应使用与willpower（意志力）词义相近的词语endurance。故选B。
10.
The
captain
and
??
were
accused
of
abandoning
passengers
in
South
Korea
ferry
disaster.
A.
members?????????????
B.
crew?????????????
C.
partners?????????????
D.
team
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机长和船员被指控在韩国轮渡灾难中遗弃乘客。A.
members成员；B.
crew船员；C.
partners伙伴；D.
team团队。船只发生事故，因此受到指控抛弃乘客的是船长和船员。故选B。
11.
Rafael
Nadal
is
a
tennis
champion
equipped
with
a
big
heart,
???
to
win
and
resolution
to
defeat
all
his
opponents.
A.
persuasion?????????????
B.
determination?????????????
C.
fascination?????????????
D.
accumulation
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉斐尔·纳达尔是网球冠军，他胸怀大志，决心要胜利，并有决心击败所有对手。A.
persuasion说服；B.
determination决心；C.
fascination迷恋；D.
accumulation积累。这三个词（说服、迷恋、积累）不合乎句意的需要，网球冠军具备的是获胜的决心，选择determination合乎句意。故选B。
12.
President
Donald
Trump's
first
state
dinner
excluded
Democratic
members
of
Congress
and
the
media,
which
was
criticized
by
many
as
a(n)
_________
from
tradition.
A.
departure?????????????
B.
benefit?????????????
C.
escape?????????????
D.
lesson
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查名词。句意：唐纳德·特朗普总统的第一次国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体，许多人批评这是对传统的背离。A.
departure背离，违反；B.
benefit益处；C.
escape逃跑，逃避；D.
lesson课，教训。分析句子可知，此处表示的意思是“国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体是对传统的背离”，故选A。
13.
Letting
virtual
assistants,
such
as
Amazon's
Alexa,
take
care
of
your
home
is
a(n)
_________
for
disaster
to
some,
because
AI-infused
systems
may
demonstrate
unpredictable
behaviors
that
can
be
disruptive,
confusing,
offensive,
and
even
dangerous.
A.
topic?????????????
B.
shortcut?????????????
C.
cure?????????????
D.
recipe
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让虚拟助手(比如亚马逊的Alexa)照顾你的家，对某些人来说无异于一场灾难，因为人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为，这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性，甚至是危险的。A.
topic话题；B.shortcut捷径；C.
cure治愈；D.
recipe配方。分析句子可知，显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果，也就是导致了灾难的发生，a
recipe
for
disaster“后患无穷”。故选D项。
14.
The
literature
masterpiece
Macbeth
by
Shakespeare
will
be
better
understood
if
readers
look
at
the
tragedy
in
the
historical
_________
of
the
Elizabethan
and
Jacobean
periods,
an
era
of
stability.
A.
content?????????????
B.
contest?????????????
C.
context?????????????
D.
contact
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧，就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作《麦克白》。A.
content内容；B.
contest比赛；C.
context环境，上下文；D.
contact联系。这里联系the
Elizabethan
and
Jacobean
periods，要用historical
context表示“历史背景”。故选C项。
15.
With
the
_______
of
the
mid-term
examinations,
the
majority
of
the
students
are
becoming
more
and
more
nervous.
A.
approach?????????????
B.
access?????????????
C.
attachment?????????????
D.
appearance
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着期中考试的临近，大多数学生变得越来越紧张。A.
approach接近；B.
access通道；C.
attachment连接物，附属；D.
appearance外貌，外观。根据“the
majority
of
the
students
are
becoming
more
and
more
nervous”可知，此处是指随着期中考试的“临近”，故选A项。
【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。如本题中由语境“the
majority
of
the
students
are
becoming
more
and
more
nervous”可以推出，空处应选“接近，临近”的意思。
16.
When
you
want
to
buy
something,
you
need
to
take
the
price
into
____________.
A.
decision?????????????
B.
requirement?????????????
C.
consideration?????????????
D.
importance
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你想买东西的时候，你需要考虑价格。A.
decision决定；B.
requirement要求；C.
consideration考虑；D.
importance重要性。take
sth.
into
consideration意为“考虑……”，是固定搭配，且符合语境，故选C。
17.
Marathon
is
intended
to
put
the
athletes
to
a
challenging
test
of
???
and
willpower.
A.
insistence?????????????
B.
endurance?????????????
C.
preservation?????????????
D.
bravery
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马拉松旨在使运动员经受耐力和意志力的挑战性考验。A.
insistence
坚持；
B.
endurance耐力；C.
preservation保存，保护，维护；D.
bravery勇敢。由and可知，此处应使用与willpower（意志力）词义相近的词语endurance。故选B。
18.
The
captain
and
??
were
accused
of
abandoning
passengers
in
South
Korea
ferry
disaster.
A.
members?????????????
B.
crew?????????????
C.
partners?????????????
D.
team
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机长和船员被指控在韩国轮渡灾难中遗弃乘客。A.
members成员；B.
crew船员；C.
partners伙伴；D.
team团队。船只发生事故，因此受到指控抛弃乘客的是船长和船员。故选B。
19.
Rafael
Nadal
is
a
tennis
champion
equipped
with
a
big
heart,
???
to
win
and
resolution
to
defeat
all
his
opponents.
A.
persuasion?????????????
B.
determination?????????????
C.
fascination?????????????
D.
accumulation
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉斐尔·纳达尔是网球冠军，他胸怀大志，决心要胜利，并有决心击败所有对手。A.
persuasion说服；B.
determination决心；C.
fascination迷恋；D.
accumulation积累。这三个词（说服、迷恋、积累）不合乎句意的需要，网球冠军具备的是获胜的决心，选择determination合乎句意。故选B。
20.
Our
natural
________
are
limited.
This
means
that
they
will
not________forever.
A.
energies;
occur?????????????
B.
materials
;
erupt
C.
resources
;
last?????????????
D.
sources;
bury
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：我们的自然资源是有限的，这意味着它们不能永远持续。A.
energies;
精力；occur
发生；B.
materials
;
材料；erupt
爆发；C.
resources
;
资源；last
持续；
D.
sources;资源；
bury埋葬。有限的是自然资源，有限当然不能持续使用。故选C。
