过去分词
1.
His
study
was
a
mess
with
lots
of
books
and
magazines
__________up
everywhere.
A.
to
pile?????????????
B.
having
piled
C.
piled?????????????
D.
to
be
piled
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是。with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，books
and
magazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选C。
2.
_______
of
current
news,
whether
it
is
domestics
or
overseas,
is
his
daily
routine.
A.
Being
informed?????????????
B.
Informed?????????????
C.
Informing?????????????
D.
Having
been
informed
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解时事新闻，无论是国内还是海外，都是他的日常工作。分析句子结构可知inform在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且主句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，且此处表示被动应用being
done形式。故选A。
3.
—Where
does
your
little
daughter
want
to
go
during
her
holiday
?
—She
is
always
looking
forward
to
_____
to
the
Wu
Yi
Mountain.
A.
take?????????????
B.
taking?????????????
C.
being
taken?????????????
D.
be
taken
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你小女儿想要到哪里度假？——她一直盼望被带到武夷山去度假。look
forward
to
是固定短语，to是介词，后加动词ing，所以排除AD，句中意思是她盼望着有人带她去Wu
Yi
Mountain。是被带。所以用被动语态，故选C。
4.
_________
in
the
northwest
of
China,
Xi'an
is
seen
as
the
birthplace
of
the
country's
civilization.
A.
Locating?????????????
B.
Being
located?????????????
C.
To
locate?????????????
D.
Located
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于中国西北，西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词locate作后句的状语，locate与主语Xi'an之间是被动关系（be
located
in），要用过去分词形式。故选D项。
5.
________
with
a
roomful
of
dresses,
a
woman
may
easily
spend
hours
going
from
one
dress
on
another
before
selecting
the
dresses
she
wants
to
try
on.
A.
Having
faced?????????????
B.
Faced?????????????
C.
To
face?????????????
D.
Facing
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对满屋子的衣服，一个女人可能很容易花几个小时从一件衣服换到另一件，然后选择她想穿的衣服。be
faced
with表示“面对……”，此处去掉be做状语，故B项正确。
6.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain
__________
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
A.
seated?????????????
B.
seating?????????????
C.
to
seat?????????????
D.
seat
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停止前就坐好。remain后可接adj,
v-ing,
v-ed和to
be
done
等多种形式做表语，在该题中remain
后接seated作表语，故选A项。
7.
E-shopping,
when
properly______,can
save
us
a
lot
of
time
and
energy.
A.
being
done?????????????
B.
is
done?????????????
C.
doing?????????????
D.
done
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正确地进行网上购物可以节省我们大量的时间和精力。分析句子可知是，设空处应填非谓语动词和when一起作为时间状语，逻辑主语E-shopping
和do之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；虽然being
done也表被动，但它是现在分词的被动或动名词的被动，与题意不合。故选D项。
8.
______
into
English,
the
sentence
was
found
to
have
an
entirely
different
word
order.
A.
Translating?????????????
B.
Translated
C.
To
translate?????????????
D.
Having
translated
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the
sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。
9.
—Who
will
ask
Mr.
Finkelstein
to
keep
his
dangerous
dog
in
his
house
or
______?
—I
will
give
it
a
go.
He
often
listens.
A.
tied
up?????????????
B.
tying
up?????????????
C.
to
tie
up?????????????
D.
tie
up
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——谁将请芬克尔斯坦先生把他那只危险的狗养在家里或拴起来呢?——我会试试的。他经常会听。固定结构：keep+宾语+宾语补足语。此处dog和tie
up之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
10.
Hearing
the
son
paid
little
attention
to
the
marriage
and
_________
he
remained
_________with
his
work,
the
mother
was
quite
anxious
if
he
could
find
a
girlfriend.
A.
/,
occupied?????????????
B.
that,
to
be
occupied
C.
/,
to
be
occupied?????????????
D.
that,
occupied
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查宾语从句和过去分词。句意：听到儿子对婚姻不重视，而且他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空be
occupied
with专心于……，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。故选D。
11.
That
program
______
to
raise
funds
for
farmers
in
the
west
of
China
proves
to
be
an
effective
approach
______
the
problem
of
poverty.
A.
meant;
to
solving?????????????
B.
meaning;
to
solve
C.
being
meant;
to
solving?????????????
D.
meant;
to
solve
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，故第一空用过去分词作定语；an
approach
to处理……的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。
12.
The
students
poured
out
of
the
teaching
building,
with
the
school
________.
A.
to
finish?????????????
B.
having
finished?????????????
C.
finishes?????????????
D.
finished
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学了，学生们从教学楼里涌出。分析句子结构可知，此处使用“with+宾语+宾补（非谓语动词）”的复合结构作状语，且school与finish之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式。故选D项。
13.
______
from
space,
the
earth,
with
water
______
seventy
percent
of
its
surface,
looks
like
a
blue
ball.
A.
Seen,
covering?????????????
B.
Seen,
covered
C.
Seeing,
covering?????????????
D.
Seeing,
covered
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从太空中看，被水覆盖了百分之七十的地球，看起来像是一个蓝色的球。第一空，see应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earth是被动关系，故应用过去分词状语。第二个空为with的复合结构，且cover与water是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故选A。
14.
____________
by
his
behavior,
I
said
all
this
to
my
best
friend.
A.
Disappointing?????????????
B.
To
disappoint
C.
Disappointed?????????????
D.
Being
disappointed
【答案解析】
C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对他的行为很失望，我就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，_____
by
his
behavior作伴随状语，说明主语I的感受，用ed形式形容词。故选C。
15.
To
learn
English
well,
we
should
find
chances
to
hear
English
______
as
much
as
we
can.
A.
speak?????????????
B.
speaking?????????????
C.
spoken?????????????
D.
to
speak
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多地听英语口语。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语should
find且无连词，此处动词用非谓语形式，名词English和动词speak是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
16.
The
goods
________
from
the
Internet
are
cheaper
than
________
we
buy
in
shops.
A.
be
bought;
that
B.
bought;
those
C.
bought;
that
D.
were
bought;
the
ones
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意：从网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜。分析可知，句中谓语为“are”，所填空应作非谓语。动词“buy”
与之前名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，因此用bought。在比较状语从句中，为避免重复，当比较对象一致时，用that/those代替。the
goods
为复数概念，应用those。故选B项。
17.
The
interviewee’s
hands
_______,
the
interviewer
observed
that
the
young
graduate
was
extremely
tense.
A.
folded?????????????
B.
to
fold?????????????
C.
fold?????????????
D.
folding
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：被采访者双手交叉，采访者观察到这个年轻的毕业生非常紧张。此处the
interviewer是句子主语，而The
interviewee’s
hands是fold的逻辑主语，和fold之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选A。
18.
With
the
outbreak
_______,
schools
began
to
open
one
after
another.
A.
weaken?????????????
B.
weakening
C.
weakened?????????????
D.
to
weaken
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着（新冠状病毒）爆发已经减弱，学校一所接一所地开学了。此处是“with
+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处weaken是不及物动词，意思为“减弱”，
用过去分词作宾语补足语表示已经完成的动作。故选C项。
19.
Lady
Gaga
has
put
off
her
concerts
because
of
the
difficulties
______
by
the
strikes.
A.
causing?????????????
B.
being
caused?????????????
C.
caused?????????????
D.
having
caused
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于罢工造成的困难，Lady
Gaga推迟了她的演唱会。分析句子可知，cause此处作定语，修饰difficulties，the
difficulties与cause之间是被动关系，且根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式。故选C项。
20.
Though
we
have
left
middle
schools,
we
still
remember
the
happy
time
________
with
our
dear
teachers.
A.
spending?????????????
B.
spent?????????????
C.
to
spend?????????????
D.
spend
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们已经离开了中学，但我们仍然记得和我们亲爱的老师一起度过的快乐时光。spend和它所修饰的名词time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。过去分词
1.
His
study
was
a
mess
with
lots
of
books
and
magazines
__________up
everywhere.
A.
to
pile?????????????
B.
having
piled
C.
piled?????????????
D.
to
be
piled
2.
_______
of
current
news,
whether
it
is
domestics
or
overseas,
is
his
daily
routine.
A.
Being
informed?????????????
B.
Informed?????????????
C.
Informing?????????????
D.
Having
been
informed
3.
—Where
does
your
little
daughter
want
to
go
during
her
holiday
?
—She
is
always
looking
forward
to
_____
to
the
Wu
Yi
Mountain.
A.
take?????????????
B.
taking?????????????
C.
being
taken?????????????
D.
be
taken
4.
_________
in
the
northwest
of
China,
Xi'an
is
seen
as
the
birthplace
of
the
country's
civilization.
A.
Locating?????????????
B.
Being
located?????????????
C.
To
locate?????????????
D.
Located
5.
________
with
a
roomful
of
dresses,
a
woman
may
easily
spend
hours
going
from
one
dress
on
another
before
selecting
the
dresses
she
wants
to
try
on.
A.
Having
faced?????????????
B.
Faced?????????????
C.
To
face?????????????
D.
Facing
6.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain
__________
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
A.
seated?????????????
B.
seating?????????????
C.
to
seat?????????????
D.
seat
7.
E-shopping,
when
properly______,can
save
us
a
lot
of
time
and
energy.
A.
being
done?????????????
B.
is
done?????????????
C.
doing?????????????
D.
done
8.
______
into
English,
the
sentence
was
found
to
have
an
entirely
different
word
order.
A.
Translating?????????????
B.
Translated
C.
To
translate?????????????
D.
Having
translated
9.
—Who
will
ask
Mr.
Finkelstein
to
keep
his
dangerous
dog
in
his
house
or
______?
—I
will
give
it
a
go.
He
often
listens.
A.
tied
up?????????????
B.
tying
up?????????????
C.
to
tie
up?????????????
D.
tie
up
10.
Hearing
the
son
paid
little
attention
to
the
marriage
and
_________
he
remained
_________with
his
work,
the
mother
was
quite
anxious
if
he
could
find
a
girlfriend.
A.
/,
occupied?????????????
B.
that,
to
be
occupied
C.
/,
to
be
occupied?????????????
D.
that,
occupied
11.
That
program
______
to
raise
funds
for
farmers
in
the
west
of
China
proves
to
be
an
effective
approach
______
the
problem
of
poverty.
A.
meant;
to
solving?????????????
B.
meaning;
to
solve
C.
being
meant;
to
solving?????????????
D.
meant;
to
solve
12.
The
students
poured
out
of
the
teaching
building,
with
the
school
________.
A.
to
finish?????????????
B.
having
finished?????????????
C.
finishes?????????????
D.
finished
13.
______
from
space,
the
earth,
with
water
______
seventy
percent
of
its
surface,
looks
like
a
blue
ball.
A.
Seen,
covering?????????????
B.
Seen,
covered
C.
Seeing,
covering?????????????
D.
Seeing,
covered
14.
____________
by
his
behavior,
I
said
all
this
to
my
best
friend.
A.
Disappointing?????????????
B.
To
disappoint
C.
Disappointed?????????????
D.
Being
disappointed
15.
To
learn
English
well,
we
should
find
chances
to
hear
English
______
as
much
as
we
can.
A.
speak?????????????
B.
speaking?????????????
C.
spoken?????????????
D.
to
speak
16.
The
goods
________
from
the
Internet
are
cheaper
than
________
we
buy
in
shops.
A.
be
bought;
that
B.
bought;
those
C.
bought;
that
D.
were
bought;
the
ones
17.
The
interviewee’s
hands
_______,
the
interviewer
observed
that
the
young
graduate
was
extremely
tense.
A.
folded?????????????
B.
to
fold?????????????
C.
fold?????????????
D.
folding
18.
With
the
outbreak
_______,
schools
began
to
open
one
after
another.
A.
weaken?????????????
B.
weakening
C.
weakened?????????????
D.
to
weaken
19.
Lady
Gaga
has
put
off
her
concerts
because
of
the
difficulties
______
by
the
strikes.
A.
causing?????????????
B.
being
caused?????????????
C.
caused?????????????
D.
having
caused
20.
Though
we
have
left
middle
schools,
we
still
remember
the
happy
time
________
with
our
dear
teachers.
A.
spending?????????????
B.
spent?????????????
C.
to
spend?????????????
D.
spend
