动词的时态和语态
1.
—Edward,
where
have
you
been
these
days?
—I________to
Yan
Cheng,
an
attractive
city
best
known
for
its
wetlands
on
the
Yellow
Sea.
A.
go?????????????
B.
went?????????????
C.
had
gone?????????????
D.
have
gone
2.
A
survey
_____
now
about
whether
students
should
have
extra
lessons
during
the
holidays.
A.
is
being
carried
out?????????????
B.
has
carried
out
C.
has
been
carried
out?????????????
D.
had
been
carried
out
3.
—I
dropped
by
at
6:00pm
yesterday
but
failed
to
see
you
at
your
house.
—I
________
in
a
gym
at
that
time.
A.
was
exercising?????????????
B.
am
exercising
C.
have
exercised?????????????
D.
had
exercised
4.
We_______at
the
airport.Otherwise,we
would
have
been
here
by
lunch
time.
A.
are
delayed?????????????
B.
were
delayed?????????????
C.
had
been
delayed?????????????
D.
will
be
delayed
5.
Once
fighting
_________
between
the
two
villages
and
many
people
were
killed.
A.
broke
out?????????????
B.
was
broken
out
C.
had
broken
out?????????????
D.
had
been
broken
out
6.
Even
though
we
______
a
lot
due
to
the
natural
disaster,
moments
when
we
could
be
together
with
our
family
gave
us
hope
for
the
future.
A.
have
lost?????????????
B.
had
lost?????????????
C.
were
losing?????????????
D.
would
lose
7.
Before
seeing
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan,
I
wasn’t
sure
whether
I
______
it.
But
after
experiencing
it,
I
found
I
was
deeply
attracted
by
it.
A.
had
enjoyed?????????????
B.
enjoyed?????????????
C.
was
enjoying?????????????
D.
would
enjoy
8.
It
was
difficult
to
get
a
word
in.
Everyone
______
so
excitedly
about
the
new
film.
A.
had
talked?????????????
B.
talked?????????????
C.
was
talking?????????????
D.
would
talk
9.
The
twins,
who
______
their
homework,
were
allowed
to
play
badminton
outside.
A.
will
finish?????????????
B.
finish?????????????
C.
have
finished?????????????
D.
had
finished
10.
The
employee
you
had
thought
highly????
dishonest.
A.
of
proving?????????????
B.
of
proved?????????????
C.
of
to
prove?????????????
D.
of
being
proved
11.
Since
then
the
number
of
people
taking
driving
Lessons????
20%.
A.
has
increased
to?????????????
B.
have
increased
to
C.
has
increased
by?????????????
D.
have
increased
by
12.
—Hi,
I’m
Peter.
Are
you
new
here?
I
haven’t
seen
you
around.
—Hello,
Peter.
I’m
Bob.
I
just
_______
on
Monday.
A.
start?????????????
B.
have
started?????????????
C.
started?????????????
D.
had
started
13.
Please
bear
in
mind
that
nobody
but
doctors
or
nurses____
to
enter
the
patient's
room.
A.
allow?????????????
B.
allows?????????????
C.
is
allowed?????????????
D.
are
allowed
14.
Don’t
phone
me
between
5
and
6.
I________dinner
then.
A.
will
be
having?????????????
B.
will
have?????????????
C.
have?????????????
D.
have
had
15.
He
________
in
designing
the
cover
of
this
journal
for
quite
a
few
days,
and
I
wonder
when
he
can
finish
it.
A.
is
involved?????????????
B.
is
involving?????????????
C.
has
been
involved?????????????
D.
has
involved
16.
At
last,
we
found
ourselves
in
a
pleasant
park
with
trees
providing
shade
and
________
down
to
eat
our
picnic
lunch.
A.
sitting?????????????
B.
having
sat?????????????
C.
sat?????????????
D.
to
sit
17.
When
and
how
to
restore
daily
life______yet.
A.
has
not
been
decided?????????????
B.
are
not
decided?????????????
C.
is
not
decided?????????????
D.
have
not
decided
18.
“Could
we
put
off
the
meeting?”
she
asked.
“________.”
He
answered
politely.
“This
is
the
only
day
everyone
is
available.”
A.
Not
likely?????????????
B.
Not
exactly
C.
Not
nearly?????????????
D.
Not
really
19.
The
discovery
of
gold
in
Australia
led
thousands
to
believe
that
a
fortune____.
A.
is
made?????????????
B.
would
make?????????????
C.
would
be
made?????????????
D.
had
made
20.
Dr.Smith,along
with
his
wife
and
daughters,____visit
the
Metropolitan
Museum
in
New
York
City
this
summer.
A.
is
going
to?????????????
B.
are
going
to?????????????
C.
was
going
to?????????????
D.
were
going
to动词的时态和语态
1.
—Edward,
where
have
you
been
these
days?
—I________to
Yan
Cheng,
an
attractive
city
best
known
for
its
wetlands
on
the
Yellow
Sea.
A.
go?????????????
B.
went?????????????
C.
had
gone?????????????
D.
have
gone
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——Edward，你这几天去了什么地方？——我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人城市。根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故选B项。
2.
A
survey
_____
now
about
whether
students
should
have
extra
lessons
during
the
holidays.
A.
is
being
carried
out?????????????
B.
has
carried
out
C.
has
been
carried
out?????????????
D.
had
been
carried
out
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查。根据时间状语标志now可知，这里要使用现在进行时。然后调查和开展之间的关系是被动关系，所以这里要用现在进行时的被动，那么is
being
carried
out满足题意。故此题选A。
3.
—I
dropped
by
at
6:00pm
yesterday
but
failed
to
see
you
at
your
house.
—I
________
in
a
gym
at
that
time.
A.
was
exercising?????????????
B.
am
exercising
C.
have
exercised?????????????
D.
had
exercised
【答案解析】
A
考查过去进行时态。句意:——昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但是你没有在家。——那个时间我正在体育馆锻炼。根据时间关键词
at
that
time可知，用过去进行时态，故选A。
4.
We_______at
the
airport.Otherwise,we
would
have
been
here
by
lunch
time.
A.
are
delayed?????????????
B.
were
delayed?????????????
C.
had
been
delayed?????????????
D.
will
be
delayed
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽搁了。否则我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would
have
been可知是过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，故选B。
5.
Once
fighting
_________
between
the
two
villages
and
many
people
were
killed.
A.
broke
out?????????????
B.
was
broken
out
C.
had
broken
out?????????????
D.
had
been
broken
out
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查时态。句意：一旦两个村庄之间爆发恶斗，许多人会丧生。根据“were
killed”可知，本句为一般过去时，且break
out为不及物动词短语，无被动形式。故选A项。
6.
Even
though
we
______
a
lot
due
to
the
natural
disaster,
moments
when
we
could
be
together
with
our
family
gave
us
hope
for
the
future.
A.
have
lost?????????????
B.
had
lost?????????????
C.
were
losing?????????????
D.
would
lose
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然我们在自然灾害中失去了很多，但我们能与家人在一起的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。结合句意，可知从句的动作发生在谓语动词gave之前，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，故答案为B。
7.
Before
seeing
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan,
I
wasn’t
sure
whether
I
______
it.
But
after
experiencing
it,
I
found
I
was
deeply
attracted
by
it.
A.
had
enjoyed?????????????
B.
enjoyed?????????????
C.
was
enjoying?????????????
D.
would
enjoy
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查时态。句意：在看《王子复仇记》之前，我不确定自己是否会喜欢它。但在看过之后，我发现自己被它深深地吸引住了。空格处为whether引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句也应该是过去的某种时态，根据句意可知，空格处表示过去将要发生的动作，即我不确定自己是否“会”喜欢它，故应用过去将来时，句式为“主语+would+动词原形+其他”，故空格处应填“would
enjoy”。故选D项。
8.
It
was
difficult
to
get
a
word
in.
Everyone
______
so
excitedly
about
the
new
film.
A.
had
talked?????????????
B.
talked?????????????
C.
was
talking?????????????
D.
would
talk
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：很难插上一句话。每个人都在兴奋地谈论这部新电影。A.
had
talked过去完成时态；B.
talked
过去式；C.
was
talking
过去进行时态；D.
would
talk
过去将来时态。结合句意分析，空格处用过去进行时更符合语境。过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作，主要用来描述一件事发生的背景。故选C。
9.
The
twins,
who
______
their
homework,
were
allowed
to
play
badminton
outside.
A.
will
finish?????????????
B.
finish?????????????
C.
have
finished?????????????
D.
had
finished
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A.
will
finish将完成；B.
finish
完成；C.
have
finished已经完成；D.
had
finished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为"The
twins
were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground"主句谓语动词为"were
allowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去。"who??????
their
homework"为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。
【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句The
twins
were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground和从句who??????
their
homework涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即had
done。
10.
The
employee
you
had
thought
highly????
dishonest.
A.
of
proving?????????????
B.
of
proved?????????????
C.
of
to
prove?????????????
D.
of
being
proved
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。主干句为：那个雇员证明是不诚实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示“证明是”，prove是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。you
had
thought
highly___
是定语从句，修饰the
employee，表示“对……高度评价”，应用短语think
highly
of，the
employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上，空处应填of
proved。故选B。
11.
Since
then
the
number
of
people
taking
driving
Lessons????
20%.
A.
has
increased
to?????????????
B.
have
increased
to
C.
has
increased
by?????????????
D.
have
increased
by
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：从那时起，上驾驶课程的人数增加了20%。根据“
since
then”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为the
number
of
people，谓语动词为单数形式。increase
to
“增加到”，increase
by“增加了”，再结合句意。故选C项。
12.
—Hi,
I’m
Peter.
Are
you
new
here?
I
haven’t
seen
you
around.
—Hello,
Peter.
I’m
Bob.
I
just
_______
on
Monday.
A.
start?????????????
B.
have
started?????????????
C.
started?????????????
D.
had
started
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚来这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态。故选C项。
13.
Please
bear
in
mind
that
nobody
but
doctors
or
nurses____
to
enter
the
patient's
room.
A.
allow?????????????
B.
allows?????????????
C.
is
allowed?????????????
D.
are
allowed
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请记住，只有医生和护士才能进入病人的房间。分析句子可知，本句的主语是nobody为不定代词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且allow与主语之间是被动关系，故填is
allowed。故选C。
14.
Don’t
phone
me
between
5
and
6.
I________dinner
then.
A.
will
be
having?????????????
B.
will
have?????????????
C.
have?????????????
D.
have
had
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不要在5点到6点之间给我打电话。我那个时候将正在吃晚餐。根据“between
5
and
6和then”可知，指的是将来时间一直做。所以本句为将来进行时。故选A。
15.
He
________
in
designing
the
cover
of
this
journal
for
quite
a
few
days,
and
I
wonder
when
he
can
finish
it.
A.
is
involved?????????????
B.
is
involving?????????????
C.
has
been
involved?????????????
D.
has
involved
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词语态和时态。句意：他专心设计这个杂志的封面很多天了，我想知道他什么时候能完成。短语be
involved
in意为“专心；涉及”，根据句中“for
quite
a
few
days”可知时态为现在完成时。故选C。
16.
At
last,
we
found
ourselves
in
a
pleasant
park
with
trees
providing
shade
and
________
down
to
eat
our
picnic
lunch.
A.
sitting?????????????
B.
having
sat?????????????
C.
sat?????????????
D.
to
sit
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我们找到一个宜人的、绿树成荫的公园，然后坐下来享用野营午餐。and是连词，连接两个谓语动词“found和此空”，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。故选C。
【点睛】and作并列连词,意为“和；并且”，连接前后为并列结构。并列结构指的是由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的、两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词、短语或句子构成语法结构序列。本句中and是连词，连接两个谓语动词“found和此空”，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。故选C。
17.
When
and
how
to
restore
daily
life______yet.
A.
has
not
been
decided?????????????
B.
are
not
decided?????????????
C.
is
not
decided?????????????
D.
have
not
decided
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A.
has
not
been
decided还没被决定；B.
are
not
decided没被决定；C.
is
not
decided没被决定；D.
have
not
decided还没决定。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时，when
and
how
to
restore
daily
life是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。故选A项。
18.
“Could
we
put
off
the
meeting?”
she
asked.
“________.”
He
answered
politely.
“This
is
the
only
day
everyone
is
available.”
A.
Not
likely?????????????
B.
Not
exactly
C.
Not
nearly?????????????
D.
Not
really
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我们能推迟会议吗？”
她问。“不太行。”他礼貌地说。“这是唯一每个人都有空的一天。”
A.
Not
likely不可能；B.
Not
exactly并非如此；C.
Not
nearly远非；D.
Not
really不完全是，不太行。根据空后He
answered
politely.
“This
is
the
only
day
everyone
is
available.”可知，推迟会议是不太行的。如何选用A.
Not
likely，语气则显得太过生硬。故选D。
19.
The
discovery
of
gold
in
Australia
led
thousands
to
believe
that
a
fortune____.
A.
is
made?????????????
B.
would
make?????????????
C.
would
be
made?????????????
D.
had
made
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金让成千上万的人相信要发财了。分析句子可知，that引导一个宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语，动词make和从句的主语a
fortune之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意可知此处表示“将要发财”，结合主句“The
discovery
of
gold
in
Australia
led...”使用的一般过去时可知，
此处应使用过去将来时的被动语态，故选C项。
20.
Dr.Smith,along
with
his
wife
and
daughters,____visit
the
Metropolitan
Museum
in
New
York
City
this
summer.
A.
is
going
to?????????????
B.
are
going
to?????????????
C.
was
going
to?????????????
D.
were
going
to
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this
summer可知，句子应使用一般将来时，主语Dr.
Smith后接介词短语along
with
his
wife
and
daughters，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词和along
with前的主语Dr.
Smith在数上保持一致，故选A项。
