主谓一致
1.
Many
a
student
in
the
class
____
that
Jack
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
____
the
chance
to
attend
a
key
university.
A.
thinks;
has?????????????
B.
think;
have?????????????
C.
think;
has?????????????
D.
thinks;
have
2.
I,
who______your
close
friend,
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
out
of
trouble.
A.
am?????????????
B.
is?????????????
C.
are?????????????
D.
be
3.
Nothing
but
several
glasses______bought
by
my
father
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
have
been?????????????
B.
were?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
would
be
4.
No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I
______
that
the
director
is
going
to
resign.
A.
have
known?????????????
B.
know
C.
knows?????????????
D.
am
to
know
5.
Beneath
the
books
_________
a
photo,
which
showed
the
city
had
_________
huge
changes.
A.
were;
gone
through?????????????
B.
was;
gone
through
C.
was;
got
through?????????????
D.
were;
got
through
6.
__________of
the
land
in
that
district
__________
covered
with
trees
and
grass．
A.
Two
fifth;
is?????????????
B.
Two
fifths;
is?????????????
C.
Two
fifth;
are?????????????
D.
Two
fifths;
are
7.
More
than
one
generation
of
schoolchildren???????????
by
the
scientist’s
bravery
and
his
scientific
approach
to
looking
for
the
truth
in
the
past
century.
A.
have
been
amazed?????????????
B.
has
been
amazed?????????????
C.
were
amazed?????????????
D.
was
amazed
8.
Mark
Twain’s
The
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn,
one
of
the
great
American
novels,
________
first
published
in
the
United
States
in
1885.
A.
was?????????????
B.
were?????????????
C.
has
been?????????????
D.
had
been
9.
As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
________
rising
these
days.
A.
was
keeping?????????????
B.
keep
C.
keeps?????????????
D.
were
keeping
10.
Doctors
always
tell
us
that
drinking
too
much________our
health，but
some
people
don’t
care.
A.
is
harm
to?????????????
B.
does
harmful
to
C
is
harmful
to?????????????
D.
do
harm
to
11.
All
possible
means
________
tried,
but
not
every
means
________.
A.
have
been;
work?????????????
B.
has
been;
works?????????????
C.
have
been;
works?????????????
D.
has
been;
work
12.
Not
only
his
children
but
also
the
old
man
________
himself
with
welfare
projects.
A.
is
concerned?????????????
B.
concerns?????????????
C.
are
concerned?????????????
D.
concern
13.
A
knife
and
fork________needed
when
you
try
western
food.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are?????????????
C.
has?????????????
D.
have
14.
When
and
where
we
shall
build
a
larger
home
for
the
aged
________
to
be
discussed
by
the
local
government.
A.
remains?????????????
B.
remain?????????????
C.
is
remained?????????????
D.
are
remaining
15.
_____
of
the
students
who
took
part
in
the
military
training
is
450.
A.
A
number?????????????
B.
A
lot?????????????
C.
A
few?????????????
D.
The
number
16.
Either
the
beautiful
sights
of
this
modern
city
or
its
local
custom____
thousands
of
visitors
during
the
past
years.
A.
have
attracted?????????????
B.
were
attracting?????????????
C.
has
attracted?????????????
D.
was
attracting
17.
The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives?????????????
B.
has
given?????????????
C.
have
given?????????????
D.
give
18.
Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
___________
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.
regard?????????????
B.
is
regarded
C.
are
regarded?????????????
D.
regards
19.
The
number
of
the
children
who_______
the
iPads______
growing
all
the
time.
A.
own,
are?????????????
B.
owns,
is
C.
own,
is?????????????
D.
owns,
are
20.
More
than
one
boy
of
your
members
______
to
act
in
the
short
play,
which
is
______
tomorrow.
A.
are;
to
be
performed?????????????
B.
are;
to
perform
C.
is；to
be
performed?????????????
D.
is;
to
perform主谓一致
1.
Many
a
student
in
the
class
____
that
Jack
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
____
the
chance
to
attend
a
key
university.
A.
thinks;
has?????????????
B.
think;
have?????????????
C.
think;
has?????????????
D.
thinks;
have
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：班上很多学生认为Jack是唯一一个有机会上重点大学的学生。根据“many
a
+
可数名词单数+
谓语单数”可知，第一空谓语动词用三单现形式；第二空的主语who代指先行词the
only
one
of
the
students，也是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故选A项。
【点睛】本题第二空考查定语从句中的主谓一致，请对比以下两句：
Jack
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
has
the
chance
to
attend
a
key
university.
Jack是唯一一个有机会上重点大学的学生
Jack
is
one
of
the
students
who
have
the
chance
to
attend
a
key
university.
Jack是众多有机会上重点大学的学生中的一个。
当先行词被one
of修饰时，关系代词指代前面的复数名词，即是复数意义；当先行词被the
only
one
of修饰时，关系代词是单数意义，因为符合条件的只有一人。
2.
I,
who______your
close
friend,
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
out
of
trouble.
A.
am?????????????
B.
is?????????????
C.
are?????????????
D.
be
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我，你亲密的朋友，将会尽我的全力帮你摆脱困境。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语who是关系代词，指代先行词I，故be动词应用am。故选A项。
3.
Nothing
but
several
glasses______bought
by
my
father
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
have
been?????????????
B.
were?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
would
be
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：前天，我爸除了几副眼镜什么也没有买。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语动词，由the
day
before
yesterday判断为一般过去时，but意为“除了”时适用就远原则，即谓语动词根据nothing来确定，nothing是第三人称单数，且此处是被动语态，故be应用was。故选C项。
4.
No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I
______
that
the
director
is
going
to
resign.
A.
have
known?????????????
B.
know
C.
knows?????????????
D.
am
to
know
【答案解析】
C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：除了Tom和我没有人知道经理要辞职。本句主语是短语“No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I”，谓语动词应该和no
one保持一致，所以要适应单数，排除AB项，D项的主语是I，故C项正确。
5.
Beneath
the
books
_________
a
photo,
which
showed
the
city
had
_________
huge
changes.
A.
were;
gone
through?????????????
B.
was;
gone
through
C.
was;
got
through?????????????
D.
were;
got
through
【答案解析】
B
【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词词组。句意：在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。beneath
the
books是表示方位的介词短语，置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是a
photo，故谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；go
through经受，仔细检查，通过；
get
through到达，做完，接通电话。综上，故选B。
6.
__________of
the
land
in
that
district
__________
covered
with
trees
and
grass．
A.
Two
fifth;
is?????????????
B.
Two
fifths;
is?????????????
C.
Two
fifth;
are?????????????
D.
Two
fifths;
are
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。分数用“基数词+序数词”表达，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，序数词加-s；“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语要和of后面的名词保持一致，题中the
land为不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，分数分子大于1，分母用复数，Two
fifths五分之二，故选B。
7.
More
than
one
generation
of
schoolchildren???????????
by
the
scientist’s
bravery
and
his
scientific
approach
to
looking
for
the
truth
in
the
past
century.
A.
have
been
amazed?????????????
B.
has
been
amazed?????????????
C.
were
amazed?????????????
D.
was
amazed
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。分析句子，简单句中含有现在完成时的时间状语“in
the
past
century”且备选动词和逻辑主语之间表示被动，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动。故排除C和D。“more
than
one+单数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。故选B项。
8.
Mark
Twain’s
The
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn,
one
of
the
great
American
novels,
________
first
published
in
the
United
States
in
1885.
A.
was?????????????
B.
were?????????????
C.
has
been?????????????
D.
had
been
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in
1885可知，用一般过去时，主语Mark
Twain’s
The
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选A。
9.
As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads
________
rising
these
days.
A.
was
keeping?????????????
B.
keep
C.
keeps?????????????
D.
were
keeping
【答案解析】
C
【解析】：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keep
doing一直做，the
number
of
…的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
【名师点睛】
在英文的运用中,“the
number
of”和“a
number
of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.
在形式上,“the
number
of
”和“a
number
of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词
the；另一个用不定冠词
a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.
“A
number
of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于
some
或
a
lot
of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good
等.例如：
①
A
number
of
highly
qualified
scholars
have
worked
in
Singapore.
②
A
great
number
of
junior
college
graduates
opt
for
business
administration
courses.
③
There
are
a
large
number
of
teaching
posts
yet
to
be
filled.
④
Only
a
small
number
of
men
want
to
be
language
teachers.
⑤
A
good
number
of
books
in
the
market
are
examination-oriented.
“The
number
of”和“a
number
of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的
the
number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和
the
number
呼应,如：
⑥
The
number
of
undergraduates
has
increased
over
the
years.
⑦
The
number
of
new
houses
is
unable
to
cope
with
the
ever-growing
population.
⑧
The
number
of
college
graduates
in
a
country
reflects
its
cultural
standard.
这三个句子里的
the
number
的性质和下列主语一样：
⑨
The
work
of
lab
technicians
is
dull
but
important.
⑩
The
development
of
a
language
centre
invariably
involves
long-term
planning,adequate
human
resources,and
up-to-date
facilities.
11.The
organisation
of
large-scale
musical
concerts
calls
for
much
time
and
energy.
写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：
12.The
number
of
foreign
workers
keep
on
increasing.
13.The
number
of
classrooms,offices,and
teaching
facilities
are
far
from
being
sufficient.
14.The
streaming
of
students
in
Singapore
and
Japan
differ.
15.The
cause
of
student
mobs
in
some
countries
are
related
to
governments'
dictatorship,corruption
and
ill-treatment
of
undergraduates.
16.The
rapid
opening
up
of
China's
economy
in
recent
years
have
prompted
our
businessmen
to
venture
into
the
Chinese
market.
12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;
is;
differs;
is
related
to;
has
prompted
10.
Doctors
always
tell
us
that
drinking
too
much________our
health，but
some
people
don’t
care.
A.
is
harm
to?????????????
B.
does
harmful
to
C
is
harmful
to?????????????
D.
do
harm
to
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be
harmful
to
sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
11.
All
possible
means
________
tried,
but
not
every
means
________.
A.
have
been;
work?????????????
B.
has
been;
works?????????????
C.
have
been;
works?????????????
D.
has
been;
work
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all来修饰means，所以谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空有every修饰means，所以用单数。故选C。
12.
Not
only
his
children
but
also
the
old
man
________
himself
with
welfare
projects.
A.
is
concerned?????????????
B.
concerns?????????????
C.
are
concerned?????????????
D.
concern
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：不仅他的孩子，而且这位老人自己也和福利项目有关。当not
only…but
also…引导并列结构做主语的时候，谓语动词遵从就近一致原则，本句要和the
old
man保持一致，要使用单数形式。动词短语concern
sb
with
sth意为“某人与某事有关系”，该短语与上下文语意一致。故B项正确。
【点睛】本题考查了动词concern的用法：具体用法如下：
一、用作动词，意为“与……有关；涉及”。如：
Don’t
interfere
in
what
doesn’t
concern
you.别管与自己无关的事。
二、用作名词。
①
意为“焦虑；担心”。如：
There
is
growing
concern
that
they
may
have
been
killed.?
越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。
②
意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。如：
What’s
your
main
concerns
as
a
writer?
身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？
三、常用搭配：
①
concern
oneself
with
/
in
/
about
sth.
“忙于某事
/
关心某事
/
参与某事”。如：
She
concerns
herself
with
social
welfare.
她从事社会福利工作。
②
as
/
so
far
as
sb.
/
sth.
be
concerned“就某人
/
某物而言”。如：
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
I
don’t
object
to
your
decision.
就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。
③
be
concerned
in
/
with
sth.
“与某物有牵连”。如：
He
was
concerned
with
the
crime.
他与那起罪案有关。
④
be
concerned
to
do
sth.“把做某事视为自己的事情”。如：
He
is
always
concerned
to
help
others.他总是把帮助别人看作是自己的事情。
⑤
show
/
express
concern
about
/
for
“对……表示关心、担心”。如：
She
showed
a
great
deal
of
concern
for
her
son’s
illness.?
?
?
?
?
?她非常担心她儿子的病情。
⑥
have
a
concern
in
/
with
“与……有利害关系”。如：
I
have
no
concern
with
that
company.我与那家公司没什么关系。
⑦
be
concerned
about
/
that
“关心……；担心……”。如：
I’m
concerned
that
they
may
have
got
lost.
我担心他们可能迷路了。
四、同根词：
①
concerned形容词，意为“有关的；担心的”。如：
Concerned
parents
held
a
meeting.
忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。
②
concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。如：
Concerning
his
proposal,
there
are
pros
and
cons.
关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。
13.
A
knife
and
fork________needed
when
you
try
western
food.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are?????????????
C.
has?????????????
D.
have
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knife
and
fork视为整体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。
14.
When
and
where
we
shall
build
a
larger
home
for
the
aged
________
to
be
discussed
by
the
local
government.
A.
remains?????????????
B.
remain?????????????
C.
is
remained?????????????
D.
are
remaining
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。
15.
_____
of
the
students
who
took
part
in
the
military
training
is
450.
A.
A
number?????????????
B.
A
lot?????????????
C.
A
few?????????????
D.
The
number
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A.
A
number
of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B.
a
lot
of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C.
a
few后面不加of；D.
he
number
of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选the
number，因为the
number
of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。
16.
Either
the
beautiful
sights
of
this
modern
city
or
its
local
custom____
thousands
of
visitors
during
the
past
years.
A.
have
attracted?????????????
B.
were
attracting?????????????
C.
has
attracted?????????????
D.
was
attracting
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“during
the
past
years”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，its
local
custom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【点睛】during
the
past+时间段，
in
the
past
+时间段，in
the
recent
+时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的during
the
past
years可知，这句话使用现在完成时。
17.
The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives?????????????
B.
has
given?????????????
C.
have
given?????????????
D.
give
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in
the
last
three
months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the
musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along
with
his
band
members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
18.
Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
___________
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.
regard?????????????
B.
is
regarded
C.
are
regarded?????????????
D.
regards
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along
with
连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。
19.
The
number
of
the
children
who_______
the
iPads______
growing
all
the
time.
A.
own,
are?????????????
B.
owns,
is
C.
own,
is?????????????
D.
owns,
are
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：拥有ipad的儿童数量一直在增长。who_______
the
iPads是一个定语从句，先行词是the
children，关系词在从句中作主语，代替先行词，the
children是复数，谓语动词用复数；The
number
of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选C。
20.
More
than
one
boy
of
your
members
______
to
act
in
the
short
play,
which
is
______
tomorrow.
A.
are;
to
be
performed?????????????
B.
are;
to
perform
C.
is；to
be
performed?????????????
D.
is;
to
perform
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在这出短剧里表演，这出短剧将于明天上演。在一些短语，如
many
a
或
more
than
one
所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，排除A和B；which
is
______
tomorrow.是一个定语从句，先行词是the
short
play，关系词替代先行词，“短剧”和“上演”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选C。
