同位语从句
1.
There
is
a
common
belief
among
the
students
in
our
school
_____
they
should
make
great
efforts
to
learn
and
reach
the
peak
of
their
academic
performances.
A.
which?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
whether?????????????
D.
if
2.
I
have
no
doubt
_______
we’ll
succeed.
A.
what?????????????
B.
whether?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
that
3.
Last
Sunday
he
made
a
promise
_______
he
was
free
he
would
take
me
to
Beijing
for
a
visit.
A
if?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
that
if?????????????
D.
whether
4.
_______,
Toscanini
was
born
in
Italy
in
1867.
A.
He
was
a
great
conductor?????????????
B.
A
great
conductor
C.
A
great
conductor
who
was?????????????
D.
Though
a
great
conductor
5.
—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday?
—Yeah,
but
I
have
no
idea
_____________
he
did
it;
that’s
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
A.
when?????????????
B.
why
C.
that?????????????
D.
how
6.
As
Polly
observed
the
passengers
on
the
train.
she
had
a
feeling____________
she
was
being
watched
by
a
tall
man
in
a
dark
overcoat.
A.
where?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
that
7.
I
have
no
doubt
_______
he’ll
come
to
our
help
if
we
call
him.
A.
whether?????????????
B.
if
C.
that?????????????
D.
when
8.
The
news
has
spread
all
over
the
country
________
the
spaceship
succeeded
in
returning
to
the
earth.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which
C.
whether?????????????
D.
what
9.
After
three
days'
waiting,
there
was
a
little
doubt
in
the
mother's
mind
_______
the
police
could
find
her
lost
child.
A.
how?????????????
B.
that
C.
where?????????????
D.
whether
10.
Evidence
has
been
found
through
years
of
study
_______
children’s
early
sleeping
problems
are
likely
to
continue
when
they
grow
up.
A.
whether?????????????
B.
how
C.
that?????????????
D.
why
11.
Is
there
any
possibility
???
scientists
will
find
a
planet
like
our
earth
in
the
near
future?
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
whether
12.
A
warm
thought
suddenly
came
to
me
_______
I
might
use
the
pocket
money
to
buy
some
flowers
for
my
mother’s
birthday.
A.
what???
B.
which
C.
that???
D.
whether
13.
Is
????
any
possibility
????
the
majority
of
the
labour
force
will
work
at
home
in
the
next
few
decades?
A.
it;
that???
B.
there;
whether
C.
it;
whether???
D.
there;
that
14.
There’s
no
doubt
______
hard
work
is
the
key
to
_____
your
result.
A.
whether;
improving???
B.
that;
improving
C.
whether;
improve???
D.
that;
improve
15.
Dad
is
used
to
smoking
and
drinking.
There’s
no
chance
?????
I’m
able
to
talk
him
into
?????
.
A.
whether;
giving
it
up???
B.
of
whether;
giving
them
up
C.
that;
getting
rid
of
them???
D.
which;
stopping
it
16.
We
should
consider
the
students’
request
_________
the
school
library
_________
more
books
on
popular
science.
A.
if;
provide???
B.
that;
provides
C.
that:
provide???
D.
how;
provides
17.
________
is
no
doubt
________
Bob
can
win
the
first
prize
in
the
match.
A.
There;
that???
B.
It;
that
C.
There;
whether???
D.
It;
whether
18.
Happiness
is
a
feeling
________
there
is
always
something
or
somebody
lighting
up
your
eyes
and
making
you
want
to
sing
for
no
reason.
A.
when???
B.
which???
C.
whether???
D.
that
19.
We
all
know
that
a
smile
is
usually
a
sign
______
people
feel
friendly
and
happy.
A.
when?????????????
B.
how??????
C.
that?????????????
D.
if
20.
The
news
_____
the
spaceship
succeeded
in
returning
to
the
earth
spread
everywhere.
A．that??????????
B．which
C．whether???????
D．what同位语从句
1.
There
is
a
common
belief
among
the
students
in
our
school
_____
they
should
make
great
efforts
to
learn
and
reach
the
peak
of
their
academic
performances.
A.
which?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
whether?????????????
D.
if
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念，那就是他们应该努力学习，达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句，就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明，两者是同一个事物，所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整，不缺其他意思，只起引导作用，故用that引导起连接作用。故此题选B。
2.
I
have
no
doubt
_______
we’ll
succeed.
A.
what?????????????
B.
whether?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们会成功。I
have
no
doubt
that…名词doubt后为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选D项。
3.
Last
Sunday
he
made
a
promise
_______
he
was
free
he
would
take
me
to
Beijing
for
a
visit.
A
if?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
that
if?????????????
D.
whether
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：上星期天他答应我，如果他有空，他就带我游览北京。分析句子可知，promise后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that，
根据句意，同位语从句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。
4.
_______,
Toscanini
was
born
in
Italy
in
1867.
A.
He
was
a
great
conductor?????????????
B.
A
great
conductor
C
A
great
conductor
who
was?????????????
D.
Though
a
great
conductor
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查同位语。句意：伟大的指挥家托斯卡尼尼1867年出生于意大利。分析句子结构可知此处用名词短语作Toscanini的同位语，补充说明主语Toscanini的身份。根据逗号可知，A选择项缺少连词连接。故B项正确。
5.
—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday?
—Yeah,
but
I
have
no
idea
_____________
he
did
it;
that’s
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
A.
when?????????????
B.
why
C.
that?????????????
D.
how
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have
no
idea
=“not”
know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。
6.
As
Polly
observed
the
passengers
on
the
train.
she
had
a
feeling____________
she
was
being
watched
by
a
tall
man
in
a
dark
overcoat.
A.
where?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当波莉看到火车上的乘客时。她有一种感觉，她正被一个穿黑大衣的高个子男人监视着。feeling后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故选D项。
7.
I
have
no
doubt
_______
he’ll
come
to
our
help
if
we
call
him.
A.
whether?????????????
B.
if
C.
that?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我们打电话给他，我相信他一定会来帮助我们的。分析句子结构可知此处为同位语从句，从句结构完整，用that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，补充说明doubt的内容，故C项正确。
8.
The
news
has
spread
all
over
the
country
________
the
spaceship
succeeded
in
returning
to
the
earth.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which
C.
whether?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查同位语从句。that
the
spaceship
succeeded
in
returning
to
the
earth.
是that引导的同位语从句，对the
news起着补充说明的作用，that在从句中只起连接作用不做任何成分。句意为：宇宙飞船已经成功的返回地球，这一消息已经传遍全国各地。故选A。
9.
After
three
days'
waiting,
there
was
a
little
doubt
in
the
mother's
mind
_______
the
police
could
find
her
lost
child.
A.
how?????????????
B.
that
C.
where?????????????
D.
whether
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：在等了三天之后，母亲的心中产生了点怀疑，警察是否能够找到她丢失的孩子。whether
the
police
could
find
her
lost
child是同位语从句，是对doubt起着补充说明作用。故选D。
10.
Evidence
has
been
found
through
years
of
study
_______
children’s
early
sleeping
problems
are
likely
to
continue
when
they
grow
up.
A.
whether?????????????
B.
how
C.
that?????????????
D.
why
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。
11.
Is
there
any
possibility
???
scientists
will
find
a
planet
like
our
earth
in
the
near
future?
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
whether
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：科学家们有没有可能在不久的将来发现一颗类似地球的行星呢？本题考查同位语从句，从句scientists
will
find
a
planet
like
our
earth
in
the
near
future为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导，来解释说明名词possibility。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。分析句子可知，本句属于同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和意思完整的陈述句，故用that引导。
12.
A
warm
thought
suddenly
came
to
me
_______
I
might
use
the
pocket
money
to
buy
some
flowers
for
my
mother’s
birthday.
A.
what???
B.
which
C.
that???
D.
whether
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。that引导的是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，对a
warm
thought的内容进行说明，选C。
【点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,
whether，what,
which,
who,
when,
where,
why,
how
等词引导，常放在fact,
news,
idea,
truth,
hope,
problem,
information,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同位关系，对其内容作进一步说明。
The
news
that
they
had
won
the
game
soon
spread
over
the
whole
school.
他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
分析：they
had
won
the
game说明The
news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。
1.如同位语从句意义完整，成分齐全，应用that引导同位语从句。但that
不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省。
We
heard
the
news
that
our
team
had
won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
分析：our
team
had
won是the
news的全部内容且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。
2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引导同位语从句。
例：We'll
discuss
the
problem
whether
the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
on
time.
我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
析：the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
on
time意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达the
problem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。
3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加when,
where,
how等词引导同位语从句。
例：I
have
no
idea
when
he
will
be
back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
析：he
will
be
back意义不完整，应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。
13.
Is
????
any
possibility
????
the
majority
of
the
labour
force
will
work
at
home
in
the
next
few
decades?
A.
it;
that???
B.
there;
whether
C.
it;
whether???
D.
there;
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查同位语从句和there
be句型。句意：未来几十年，大多数劳动力有可能在家工作吗?这里是一个there
be句型，排除A和C；????
the
majority
of
the
labour
force
will
work
at
home
in
the
next
few
decades是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选D。
14.
There’s
no
doubt
______
hard
work
is
the
key
to
_____
your
result.
A.
whether;
improving???
B.
that;
improving
C.
whether;
improve???
D.
that;
improve
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是提高成绩的关键。固定句式：There’s
no
doubt
that---“毫无疑问”；
the
key
to
doing
sth.“做某事的关键”。故选B。
15.
Dad
is
used
to
smoking
and
drinking.
There’s
no
chance
?????
I’m
able
to
talk
him
into
?????
.
A.
whether;
giving
it
up???
B.
of
whether;
giving
them
up
C.
that;
getting
rid
of
them???
D.
which;
stopping
it
【答案解析】
C
考查同位语从句、动词词组辨析和指代。爸爸习惯抽烟喝酒。我没有机会说服他把他们戒掉。There’s
chance
of
sth.／that从句，此种结构用that不用whether引导同位语从句；give
up放弃，get
rid
of除掉；用them代指上文的smoking
and
drinking.由此可知答案为C。
16.
We
should
consider
the
students’
request
_________
the
school
library
_________
more
books
on
popular
science.
A.
if;
provide???
B.
that;
provides
C.
that:
provide???
D.
how;
provides
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生请求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求。根据名词request及后面完整的句子可知，该句是同位语从句，从句用来解释说明前面的名词request，所以需用连接词that，request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，（should）
do
结构，这里should可以省。故选C。
【点睛】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,
idea,
opinion,
news,
hope,
belief,
request等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。而引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，但是that不可省略，根据该题的名词request，以及空后的句子可判断该句为同位语从句，所以用that。request后需接虚拟语气，所以这里需用动词原形。
17.
________
is
no
doubt
________
Bob
can
win
the
first
prize
in
the
match.
A.
There;
that???
B.
It;
that
C.
There;
whether???
D.
It;
whether
【答案解析】
A
试题分析：句意：不容怀疑鲍勃能够在比赛中获得第一名。这里是固定句式there
is
no
doubt
that...
不容怀疑。故选A。
考点：考查固定句式的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。考生容易误选B。
18.
Happiness
is
a
feeling
________
there
is
always
something
or
somebody
lighting
up
your
eyes
and
making
you
want
to
sing
for
no
reason.
A.
when???
B.
which???
C.
whether???
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：幸福是一种感觉，这种感觉总是有东西或某人点燃你的眼睛，让你想要无缘无故地唱歌。句中从句是feeling的同位语从句，用that引导，故选D.
19.
We
all
know
that
a
smile
is
usually
a
sign
______
people
feel
friendly
and
happy.
A.
when?????????????
B.
how??????
C.
that?????????????
D.
if
【答案解析】
C
【解析】：考查同位语从句和连词。句意：我们知道微笑是一个人感到愉悦的标志。但倘若我们不知道新人是谁怎么办呢。第一个空sign
标志，后面带有定语从句，所以用that来引导。第个空根据语境选C项。
20.
The
news
_____
the
spaceship
succeeded
in
returning
to
the
earth
spread
everywhere.
A．that??????????
B．which
C．whether???????
D．what
【答案解析】
A
【解析】:句意：宇宙飞船成功返回地球的这个消息传到了各个地方。根据结构可知此处是news后面的同位语从句，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，填that，答案选A。
