定语从句
1.
Nowadays,
villagers
are
proud
of
their
culture
and
are
actively
protecting
it,_______in
turn
improves
the
local
tourism.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
what
2.
Henry
hopes
to
find
a
job
upon
graduation____his
management
skills
can
be
put
to
good
use.
A.
that?????????????
B.
Which?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
where
3.
The
beautiful
dress
_______
Miss
Jones
went
to
the
ball
was
borrowed
from
a
friend
of
hers.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
in
which?????????????
D.
wearing
which
4.
The
students
in
Shanghai
are
using
the
same
textbooks
_______
we
are
now
using.
A.
as?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
whose
5.
Last
week,
only
two
people
came
to
look
at
the
house,
_______
wanted
to
buy
it.
A.
neither
of
them?????????????
B.
both
of
them?????????????
C.
none
of
whom???????
D.
neither
of
whom
6.
Companies
should
understand
the
risks
_______
they
are
exposed
and
monitor
their
control
environments
adequately.
A.
on
which?????????????
B.
in
which?????????????
C.
to
which?????????????
D.
with
which
7.
Liberty,
equality,
and
fraternity
are
the
ideals
_______
human
beings
have
been
fighting.
A.
to
which?????????????
B.
against
which?????????????
C.
with
which?????????????
D.
for
which
8.
After
the
flooding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area,
________
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
A.
which?????????????
B.
who
C.
where?????????????
D.
what
9.
I’ll
never
forget
the
persons
and
places
_______
I
visited
yesterday.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
as
10.
He
worked
hard
at
school,
____
leads
to
his
success
in
his
later
life.
A.
where?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
when
11.
It’s
such
a
difficult
problem
_______
nobody
can
work
out.
A.
as?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
so
that
12.
Sales
director
is
a
position
_______
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.
A.
which?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
where
13.
I
can
never
understand
the
reason
_______
he
explained
to
me.
A.
why?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
where
14.
He
bought
a
new
building
_____top
is
different
from
those
of
the
others
around.
A.
what?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
whose
15.
The
other
day,
my
brother
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
_____
was
a
dangerous
speed.
A.
as?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
that
16.
Although
they
are
surrounded
by
reminders
of
the
disaster,
______
effect
is
damaging,
they
are
working
together
to
rebuild
their
homes
and
their
lives.
A.
whose?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
when
17.
I
still
remember
the
moment
______
I
first
saw
him
after
his
operation.
A.
that?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
as
18.
There
is
a
new
problem
involved
in
the
popularity
of
private
cars________road
conditions
need________.
A.
that；to
be
improved?????????????
B.
which；to
be
improved
C.
where；improving?????????????
D.
when；improving
19.The
reason
_______
he
was
fired
was
_______
he
was
often
late
with
his
work.
A.
which;
that?????????????
B.
that;
because?????????????
C.
why;
because?????????????
D.
why;
that
20.
Darwin,
_________
book
On
the
Origin
of
Species
probably
ranks
second
only
to
the
Bible,
had
great
impact
on
Western
thought.
A.
who’s?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
for
whom?????????????
D.
whose定语从句
1.
Nowadays,
villagers
are
proud
of
their
culture
and
are
actively
protecting
it,_______in
turn
improves
the
local
tourism.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，村民对他们的文化感到自豪，并且积极的保护它，这转而促进了当地的旅游业。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故选B项。
2.
Henry
hopes
to
find
a
job
upon
graduation____his
management
skills
can
be
put
to
good
use.
A.
that?????????????
B.
Which?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Henry希望一毕业就能找到一份能很好应用他的管理技能的工作。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，且先行词为job是抽象地点，故选D。
3.
The
beautiful
dress
_______
Miss
Jones
went
to
the
ball
was
borrowed
from
a
friend
of
hers.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
in
which?????????????
D.
wearing
which
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress，空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用，补全定语从句为Miss
Jones
went
to
the
ball
in
the
dress，可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语，因此使用in
which引导定语从句。故选C项。
4.
The
students
in
Shanghai
are
using
the
same
textbooks
_______
we
are
now
using.
A.
as?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
whose
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we
are
now
using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the
same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。
5.
Last
week,
only
two
people
came
to
look
at
the
house,
_______
wanted
to
buy
it.
A.
neither
of
them?????????????
B.
both
of
them?????????????
C.
none
of
whom???????
D.
neither
of
whom
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人来看这所房子，他们都不想买。分析句子，前句提到“two
people”表示两个人，故排除C项，none指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除A和B项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一，连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为
two
people
，作of的宾语。关系代词为whom。故选D项。
6.
Companies
should
understand
the
risks
_______
they
are
exposed
and
monitor
their
control
environments
adequately.
A.
on
which?????????????
B.
in
which?????????????
C.
to
which?????????????
D.
with
which
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。to
可提至关系代词which前。故选C
项。
7.
Liberty,
equality,
and
fraternity
are
the
ideals
_______
human
beings
have
been
fighting.
A.
to
which?????????????
B.
against
which?????????????
C.
with
which?????????????
D.
for
which
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句
fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…奋斗”为fight
for，是固定搭配。for
可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。
8.
After
the
flooding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area,
________
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
A.
which?????????????
B.
who
C.
where?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。将先行词people代入定语从句后为：people
urgently
needed
clean
water，medicine
and
shelter
to
survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。
9.
I’ll
never
forget
the
persons
and
places
_______
I
visited
yesterday.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
as
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我昨天去拜访的人和参观的地方。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the
persons
and
places在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人又有物，应用关系代词that，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1.找出先行词：the
persons
and
places
2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词the
persons
and
places在从句_______
I
visited
yesterday.中充当宾语，应用关系代词
3.考虑特殊情况：先行词有人有物时应用关系代词that
故选A项。
10.
He
worked
hard
at
school,
____
leads
to
his
success
in
his
later
life.
A.
where?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在学校努力学习，这使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B.
which哪一个；C.
that
无实意；D.
when当……时候。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
11.
It’s
such
a
difficult
problem
_______
nobody
can
work
out.
A.
as?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
so
that
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个没人可以算出来的困难问题。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词为problem，被such修饰，且在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词as，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1.找出先行词：problem
2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词problem在从句_______
nobody
can
work
out.中充当宾语，应用关系代词
3.考虑特殊情况：先行词被such修饰，关系代词只能用as
故选A项。
12.
Sales
director
is
a
position
_______
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.
A.
which?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_______
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a
position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
13.
I
can
never
understand
the
reason
_______
he
explained
to
me.
A.
why?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不明白他向我解释的原因。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词reason在从句中充当explain的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1.找出先行词：reason
2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词reason在从句_______
he
explained
to
me中充当宾语，应用关系代词which/that
3.考虑特殊情况：无
故选B项。
14.
He
bought
a
new
building
_____top
is
different
from
those
of
the
others
around.
A.
what?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
whose
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top
is
different
from
those
of
the
others
around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
15.
The
other
day,
my
brother
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
_____
was
a
dangerous
speed.
A.
as?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：前几天，我哥哥在街上开车，以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构，空后是介词at后的宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B项。
16.
Although
they
are
surrounded
by
reminders
of
the
disaster,
______
effect
is
damaging,
they
are
working
together
to
rebuild
their
homes
and
their
lives.
A.
whose?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然他们周围都是灾难的提醒，其影响是破坏性的，但他们正在共同努力重建家园和生活。分析句子结构，______
effect
is
damaging是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
disaster，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导该从句。故选A项。
17.
I
still
remember
the
moment
______
I
first
saw
him
after
his
operation.
A.
that?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
as
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得他手术后第一次看到他的时刻。A.
that
关系代词；B.
when
关系副词；C.
where
关系副词；D.
as
随着、当…时候。句中含有定语从句，先行词是the
moment是物且表时间，在从句中做时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。
【点睛】定语从句关系代词有who，whom，that，which，whose，关系副词有where（地点），when（时间），why（原因）。总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语，他们和关系代词主要的区别是where，when，why＝介词+which．
18.
There
is
a
new
problem
involved
in
the
popularity
of
private
cars________road
conditions
need________.
A.
that；to
be
improved?????????????
B.
which；to
be
improved
C.
where；improving?????????????
D.
when；improving
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新问题，即道路状况需要改善。因为“公路状况需要改善”，“need”后接“improving”或“to
be
improved”都可以。后面的从句应是“problem”的同位语，应用“that”引导。故选A。
19.The
reason
_______
he
was
fired
was
_______
he
was
often
late
with
his
work.
A.
which;
that?????????????
B.
that;
because?????????????
C.
why;
because?????????????
D.
why;
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他被解雇的原因是他经常工作迟到。
名词reason作先行词，在后面的定语从句中做原因状语，由why引导定语从句；名词reason作主语，后面的表语从句句意和句子结构完整，所以由that引导表语从句。故选D。
【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）
1.
reason
（1）the
reason
for
sth.
/doing
sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the
reason
for
his
being
late他迟到的理由。
（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The
reason
was
that
he
had
little
education.理由是他受教育少。
（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The
reason
why
he
was
late
for
class
was
that
his
mother
was
ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The
reason
that/which
she
gave
me
was
that
she
had
got
up
late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。
2.
reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。
What
he
said
sounded
reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。
20.
Darwin,
_________
book
On
the
Origin
of
Species
probably
ranks
second
only
to
the
Bible,
had
great
impact
on
Western
thought.
A.
who’s?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
for
whom?????????????
D.
whose
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：达尔文的《物种起源》可能仅次于《圣经》，对西方思想产生了重大影响。此处Darwin是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作定语，故选D。
