状语从句
1.
So
long
as
you
do
what
you
can,
no
one
will
blame
you
____________
you
might
fail
in
the
future.
A.
as
though?????????????
B.
in
case
C.
now
that?????????????
D.
even
if
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：只要你尽力而为，即使将来可能失败也不会有人指责你。A.
as
though仿佛；B.
in
case万一；C.
now
that既然；D.
even
if即使。前后是让步关系，此处应用even
if引导让步状语从句。
2.
It
won't
be
long??????
_our
summer
vacation
begins,
but
my
vacation
plans
are
still
up
in
the
air.
A.
when?????????????
B.
until?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
before
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A.
when当……时候；???
B.
until直到……；C.
that那个；D.
before在之前。结合上文It
won't
be
long可知此处考查句型it
will
not
be
long
before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
3.
_______
hip-hop
is
popular
with
youngsters,
I’m
still
not
accustomed
_______
it.
A.
As,
to
appreciating?????????????
B.
Although,
to
appreciate
C.
Even
though,
to
appreciating?????????????
D.
While,
to
appreciate
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：即使嘻哈很受年轻人的欢迎，我仍然不习惯不能欣赏它。第一个空是状语从句。根据I’m
still
not
accustomed得知我不习惯嘻哈，即使它很流行。第二个空be
accustomed
to
doing是固定短语，表示习惯于…，故选C。
4.
Many
people
feel
nervous
_______
they
attend
a
concert,
so
I
recommend
_______
the
hall
early
to
have
enough
time
_______
yourself
comfortable.
A.
at
the
first
time,
arriving,
to
make?????????????
B.
the
first
time,
to
arrive,
making
C.
for
the
first
time,
reaching,
making?????????????
D.
the
first
time,
getting
to,
to
make
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：很多人第一次参加音乐会时感到紧张，所以我推荐你早点到大厅有充足时间让你自己舒服一些。第一个空后面是从句要用连词，the
first
time引导状语从句。第二个空recommend后面用动名词，第三个空考查有时间做某事have
time
to
do。故选D。
5.
______
it
comes
to
speaking
in
public,
no
one
can
match
him.
A.
Since?????????????
B.
When?????????????
C.
Once?????????????
D.
After
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查连接词。句意：要说在公众场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。A.
Since自从...以来；B.
When当...时候；C.
Once一旦...；D.After在...之后。when
it
comes
to
...当提及到...时候，结合句意，故答案为B。
6.
There
is
an
illness
that
can
result
in
total
blindness
______
left
untreated.
A.
after?????????????
B.
if?????????????
C.
since?????????????
D.
unless
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查从属连词和状语从句中的省。句意：有一种疾病如果不治疗就会导致完全失明。A.
after
在……之后;B.if
如果；C.since自从；D.unless除非。根据句意可知，“不治疗”是“导致完全失明”的条件，故用if来引导条件状语从句，符合句意；从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，所以省略了从句的主语和be动词，还原后为“if
it
is
left
untreated”。故选B项。
7.
I
am
determined
to
have
a
try
______
it
means
risking
losing
everything.
A.
now
that?????????????
B.
as
though?????????????
C.
as
long
as?????????????
D.
even
though
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下。A.
now
that因为，引导原因状语从句；B.
as
though好像，引导方式状语从句；C.as
long
as只要，引导条件状语从句；D.?
even
though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处表让步，故选D。
8.
The
train
had
left
the
station????
I
got
there.
A.
as
soon
as?????????????
B.
immediately
C.
the
moment?????????????
D.
by
the
time
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：到我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开车站。A.
as
soon
as一……就；B.
immediately一……就；C.
the
moment一……就；D.
by
the
time到……的时候。根据句意，且主句是过去完成时可知，“火车离开车站”发生在“我到达那里”之前。故by
the
time“到……的时候”符合题意，故选D。
9.
It
was
ten
years????
they
got
married.
A.
when?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
since?????????????
D.
before
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：十年后，他们喜结良缘。when“当……的时候”；that不引导状语从句；since“自从……以来”。It
was+一段时间+before…是固定句型，表示“多长时间以后才……”，根据句意，故选D。
10.
_________
has
recently
been
done
to
provide
more
buses,
a
shortage
of
public
vehicles
remains
a
serious
problem.
A.
That?????????????
B.
What?????????????
C.
In
spite
of
what?????????????
D.
Though
what
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查状语。句意：尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，排除A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句，但只有what
has
recently
been
done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in
spite
of可以构成状语。故选C项。
11.
The
purpose
of
the
research
project
has
a
more
different
meaning
for
them
than
_________.
A.
that
for
us?????????????
B.
it
has
for
us?????????????
C.
it
did
for
us?????????????
D.
it
did
for
ours
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意：这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更不同的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是“The
purpose
of
the
research
project
has
a
more
different
meaning
for
them
than
the
meaning
that
the
purpose
of
the
research
project
has
for
us”，其中主语The
purpose
of
the
research
project已经出现要用it代替，而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the
meaning也需要省。故选B项。
12.
You
should
take
control
of
your
life
_________
it
is
planning
coursework
or
picking
a
major.
A.
whenever?????????????
B.
whether?????????????
C.
whatever?????????????
D.
no
matter
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是计划课程学习还是选择专业，你都应该掌控自己的生活。结合句意此处whether…or“无论……还是……”引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
13.
_______
the
World
Table
Tennis
Championships
in
Suzhou
cost
a
lot,
it
will
surely
bridge
the
distance
between
people
throughout
the
world.
A.
When?????????????
B.
While?????????????
C.
If?????????????
D.
As
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查连词。句意：苏州世乒赛虽然花费不菲，但一定能拉近世界人民之间的距离。主句“它一定能跨越世界各地的人们之间的距离”和从句“苏州世乒赛花费巨大”之间是转折关系，while意为“尽管，虽然”，表转折，符合题意。when意为“当……的时候”；if意为“如果”；as意为“由于”，均不合题意。故选B。
14.
All
bad
things
must
come
to________end,
________
terrible
an
experience
is.
A.
the;
whatever?????????????
B.
an;
however?????????????
C.
/;
how?????????????
D.
a;
what
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意：无论多可怕的经历，所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come
to
an
end“结束”为固定短语，第二个空however加形容词，表示无论多么，这是一个让步状语从句，故选B。
15.
________
the
sales
figure
of
the
new
range
of
products
is
ly
small,
the
potential
market
is
large.
A.
Unless?????????????
B.
After?????????????
C.
Since?????????????
D.
While
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A.
Unless除非；B.
After在……之后；C.
Since自从，既然；D.
While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
16.
While
watching
television,
________.
A.
the
doorbell
rang?????????????
B.
the
doorbell
rings
C.
we
heard
the
doorbell
ring?????????????
D.
we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
【答案解析】
C
【详解】句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合
宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。
17.
The
Chinese
language
__________?
Western
languages
__________?
,
instead
of
an
alphabet,
it
uses
characters
which
stand
for
ideas,
objects
or
ideas.
A.
differs
from;
in
which?????????????
B.
is
different
from;
in
that
C.
differs
from;
in
what?????????????
D.
is
different
from;
in
where
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查短语辨析和状语从句。句意是：中国语言和西方语言不同，因为它不是用字母，而是使用汉字来代表想法，物体或事物。第二空填in
that表示“因为，在…方面”，be
different
from=differ
from表示“与……不同”。故选B。
18.
_________
jokes
are
likely
to
contribute
to
a
pleasant
atmosphere,
you’ve
got
to
be
careful
not
to
hurt
others.
A.
Since?????????????
B.
While
C.
If?????????????
D.
As
【答案解析】
B
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管笑话很可能有助于营造一种愉快的气氛，但我们必须小心不要伤害了别人。since既然；自从……以来；while尽管；当……时候；if如果；as尽管；当……时候。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句。选B。
19.
The
Chinese
language
differs
from
Western
languages
_________
it
uses
characters
which
stand
for
ideas,
objects
or
deeds.
A.
so
that?????????????
B.
in
that
C.
in
which?????????????
D.
for
which
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：中国语言和西方语言不同，因为不是字母，它使用汉字代表想法，物体或事物。so
that以便于；in
that因为；in
which引导定语从句；for
which引导定语从句。根据句意，前后文是因果关系，第一空填in
that表示“因为，在……方面”，故选B。
20.
The
library
will
be
built
________
there
used
to
be
a
factory.
A.
at
which?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
as
if
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：图书馆将建在一个过去有一个工厂的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，表示“……的地方”。故选C项。状语从句
1.
So
long
as
you
do
what
you
can,
no
one
will
blame
you
____________
you
might
fail
in
the
future.
A.
as
though?????????????
B.
in
case
C.
now
that?????????????
D.
even
if
2.
It
won't
be
long??????
_our
summer
vacation
begins,
but
my
vacation
plans
are
still
up
in
the
air.
A.
when?????????????
B.
until?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
before
3.
_______
hip-hop
is
popular
with
youngsters,
I’m
still
not
accustomed
_______
it.
A.
As,
to
appreciating?????????????
B.
Although,
to
appreciate
C.
Even
though,
to
appreciating?????????????
D.
While,
to
appreciate
4.
Many
people
feel
nervous
_______
they
attend
a
concert,
so
I
recommend
_______
the
hall
early
to
have
enough
time
_______
yourself
comfortable.
A.
at
the
first
time,
arriving,
to
make?????????????
B.
the
first
time,
to
arrive,
making
C.
for
the
first
time,
reaching,
making?????????????
D.
the
first
time,
getting
to,
to
make
5.
______
it
comes
to
speaking
in
public,
no
one
can
match
him.
A.
Since?????????????
B.
When?????????????
C.
Once?????????????
D.
After
6.
There
is
an
illness
that
can
result
in
total
blindness
______
left
untreated.
A.
after?????????????
B.
if?????????????
C.
since?????????????
D.
unless
7.
I
am
determined
to
have
a
try
______
it
means
risking
losing
everything.
A.
now
that?????????????
B.
as
though?????????????
C.
as
long
as?????????????
D.
even
though
8.
The
train
had
left
the
station????
I
got
there.
A.
as
soon
as?????????????
B.
immediately
C.
the
moment?????????????
D.
by
the
time
9.
It
was
ten
years????
they
got
married.
A.
when?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
since?????????????
D.
before
10.
_________
has
recently
been
done
to
provide
more
buses,
a
shortage
of
public
vehicles
remains
a
serious
problem.
A.
That?????????????
B.
What?????????????
C.
In
spite
of
what?????????????
D.
Though
what
11.
The
purpose
of
the
research
project
has
a
more
different
meaning
for
them
than
_________.
A.
that
for
us?????????????
B.
it
has
for
us?????????????
C.
it
did
for
us?????????????
D.
it
did
for
ours
12.
You
should
take
control
of
your
life
_________
it
is
planning
coursework
or
picking
a
major.
A.
whenever?????????????
B.
whether?????????????
C.
whatever?????????????
D.
no
matter
13.
_______
the
World
Table
Tennis
Championships
in
Suzhou
cost
a
lot,
it
will
surely
bridge
the
distance
between
people
throughout
the
world.
A.
When?????????????
B.
While?????????????
C.
If?????????????
D.
As
14.
All
bad
things
must
come
to________end,
________
terrible
an
experience
is.
A.
the;
whatever?????????????
B.
an;
however?????????????
C.
/;
how?????????????
D.
a;
what
15.
________
the
sales
figure
of
the
new
range
of
products
is
ly
small,
the
potential
market
is
large.
A.
Unless?????????????
B.
After?????????????
C.
Since?????????????
D.
While
16.
While
watching
television,
________.
A.
the
doorbell
rang?????????????
B.
the
doorbell
rings
C.
we
heard
the
doorbell
ring?????????????
D.
we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
17.
The
Chinese
language
__________?
Western
languages
__________?
,
instead
of
an
alphabet,
it
uses
characters
which
stand
for
ideas,
objects
or
ideas.
A.
differs
from;
in
which?????????????
B.
is
different
from;
in
that
C.
differs
from;
in
what?????????????
D.
is
different
from;
in
where
18.
_________
jokes
are
likely
to
contribute
to
a
pleasant
atmosphere,
you’ve
got
to
be
careful
not
to
hurt
others.
A.
Since?????????????
B.
While
C.
If?????????????
D.
As
19.
The
Chinese
language
differs
from
Western
languages
_________
it
uses
characters
which
stand
for
ideas,
objects
or
deeds.
A.
so
that?????????????
B.
in
that
C.
in
which?????????????
D.
for
which
20.
The
library
will
be
built
________
there
used
to
be
a
factory.
A.
at
which?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
as
if
